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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL

Doc Number MSM/CIVIL/PSSA/01 REV NO.:00 ISSUE DATE: 01.03.2022

METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL

TUV INDIA PVT LTD


MSM/CIVIL/PSSA/01

FOR CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL APPARTMENTS AND


COMMERCIAL PREMISES WITH DEVELOPED INFRASTRUCTURE

DOCUMENT NO: MSM / CIVIL /PSSA /01 Rev.00 Rev.Date: 01/03/2022


REFERENCE STANDARD: BIS & ISO 9001: 2015

STATUS: CONTROLLED COPY

Prepared By Reviewed By Approved By

Mr. Thirumal Sadasivam Mr. Suresh Kumar G Mr. VV


Assistant Manager QHSE Head Quality - Civil Senior Executive VP

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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL
Doc Number MSM/CIVIL/PSSA/01 REV NO.:00 ISSUE DATE: 01.03.2022

QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME

METHOD STATEMENTS

INTRODUCTION:

Building industry today has progressed a long way. With progress there is a healthy competition and
more focus has to be given to customer satisfaction. The customer satisfaction mainly comes from the
quality of the product, timely delivery and economy. As we are mainly in the business of construction
of housing and commercial complexes it should be out prime concern to provide our customers with
trouble free housing or commercial premises which require minimum maintenance and give adequate
structural safely to the occupants and their belongings.

This manual on Quality Assurance Programme (QAP) defines the QA system, procedures and fixes
responsibility in the implementation of the programme. In order to have clarity in the objectives and
results of QA this manual will be the main source of information for our entire team of Engineers,
Supervisors and Technicians.

We strongly believe that well engineered designs, specifications and construction practices, good
training and motivation of supervisory and work force, effective and timely supervision, proper
workmanship, diagnostic and proving tests and critical inspections are essentials for achieving and
sustaining good quality of work on our projects. With concerted efforts at all levels & proper inputs
from our consultants, TUV INDIA PVT LTD & MSM/CIVIL/INFRA/01 can upgrade their leading role in
the Building industry in India. It is therefore obligatory for all responsible for execution of various
projects to ensure that highest standards of quality are aimed at and achieved.

The role of managerial staff in training and motivating the supervisory staff and work forces towards
this end need hardly be emphasized. QA involves inter-department/inter disciplinary co-operation of
engineers and supervisors and necessitates familiarity with, and training in, such techniques and
procedures for effective control and accomplishment. This Method statement will be reviewed and
revised from time to time as various jobs progress based on the inputs at all level. Some additions and
modifications will be necessary as new methods, new materials and new practices are adopted by our
organization.

Mr. V Viswanathan
Senior Executive Vice President
Infrastructure, Energy and Railways

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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL
Doc Number MSM/CIVIL/PSSA/01 REV NO.:00 ISSUE DATE: 01.03.2022

CONTENTS
Sr.Number Description Page Number
PART A PSS WORKS
1 Foot Over Bridge 04
2 Limited Use Subway 14
3 Canopy 18
4 Flexible Pavement – Bituminous Concrete Road 21
5 Rigid Pavement – Concrete Road 27

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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL
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1. METHOD STATEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION AND


FABRICATION OF FOOT OVER BRIDGE

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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL
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1.1 Introduction:

This method statement outlines the procedures and guidelines for the construction and fabrication of
foot over bridge by the Project Supervision Service Agency. It is essential to follow these steps to ensure
a safe and efficient construction and fabrication process. This method statement covers the necessary
tasks, safety measures, and quality control checks to be carried out during the installation

“Foot over bridges over the Indian Railways are used by pedestrian traffic to cross the Railway track
safely”.

1.2 Scope:

The scope of work includes the construction and fabrication of the foot over bridge according to the
approved design, drawing and specifications provided by the client. The project supervision service
agency will oversee the construction process and ensuring compliance as per the Quality Standards and
safety regulations.

1.3 Equipment and Materials:

 Excavator for Excavation for RCC works


 RMC Concrete / Raw materials for production of concrete at site (Cement, CA, FA, Water, etc.)
 Rebar as per approved drawing (Fe500D / Fe550D / Fe500 / Fe550, etc.)
 Structural Steel – Column, Rafter, Purlin, etc.
 Welding machine (if welding applicable)
 Approved Chequered tile
 Chequered Plate
 Deck sheet
 Booms
 Cranes (Lifting capacity of 26 Ton)
 Stand by (600 Ton Capacity Crane)

1.4 PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES FOR DEMOLITION WORKS

1.4.1 Pre Planning and Precautions Before Starting Demolition Work

 No Part of the demolition process should adversely affect the structure integrity of any other
structure.
 Adequate lateral support for adjoining should be provide. Before the existing lateral support is
disturbed, provision should be made for the erection of temporary supports, which will need to
be checked for effectiveness as the demolition proceeds.
 It is also important that other buildings in and around the demolition site are not adversely

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affected by vibration during the demolition process.


 One of the most important elements of pre-demolition planning is the location and
disconnection of all essential services include the supply of water, sewerage,
telecommunications, electricity etc. in pipes or lines. The contractor must ensure, so far as is
reasonably practicable, that essential services at the workplace are without risks to health and
safety. All electric, gas, water, sewer and other service lines not required in the demolition
process should be shut off, capped, or otherwise controlled, at or outside the structure line,
before demolition work is started.
 All cantilevered structures feature and masonry work attached to the external walls shall first
be demolished prior to demolition of main structure and its internal structures on each floor
 When demolishing the roof structure at high level shall be demolished by top down sequence.
 The FOB floor slab directly above the ground floor may be demolished by machine sitting on
ground level and mounted with demolition accessories.
 Stairs and stair railings and ladders shall be left in place as long as possible shall be used by
workmen during the process of demolition.

1.4.2 During and Power Block

1. For roof slab the direction of the main reinforcement should be terminated, the slab should
then be cut into strips parallel to the main reinforcement and demolished strip by strip.
2. For Structure like beam, RCC parapet wall diamond cutting method shall be used. The beam and
RCC parapet wall should be supported by crane rope before cutting at the extremities and
should then be a safe working place.
3. For columns diamond cutting method shall be used. The column should be supported by crane
rope before cutting and lifting the column with crane and swing outside.
4. Stairway shall be demolished by pneumatic drill or hand tools such as jackhammers,
sledgehammers and picks.

1.5 Civil RCC Construction

1.5.1 Excavation
 Existing cable routings shall be identifying prior to excavation activity.
 Site Survey as per drawing
 Marking of excavation as per drawing and survey coordinates
 Pegging of steel on the marking and check the alignment
 Soil excavation with Suitable excavator without affecting the safety
 Removal of Soil and storage of soil in the nearby location for backfilling

1.5.2 PCC for footing Work

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 Marking of PCC dimension as per drawing


 Soil dressing before laying of PCC & Soil compaction with earth rammer if required.
 Placing of side shutters for PCC work
 Level pads fixing for PCC top level
 PCC grade shall not be less than M20 grade or as per drawing
 Laying of PCC with required thickness mentioned in the drawing (Not less than 75mm)
 Curing of PCC as per the requirement.

1.5.3 Rebar for footing and Pedestal


 Checking of approved rebar for construction (Fe500/Fe500D, Fe550/Fe550D, etc.)
 Placing of rebar for footing (Isolated footing) as per drawing
 Check of dia, spacing, lapping length, clear cover, chair rod provisions as per drawing.
 Providing the HD bolts of 900mm long in to the pedestals as per the drawing.
 Providing Rebar for pedestal as per drawing.

1.5.4 Formwork and Concrete for footing and Pedestal


 Selection of grade of concrete for footing and staircase as per drawing
 Formwork for footing and pedestal as per the drawing
 Application of form release agent for the shutters
 Concrete pouring as per the methodology (From RMC or Site mixed concrete as per
approval)
 Concrete pouring height shall not be more than 1.5m
 Checking of slump of concrete and temperature of concrete as per design mix
guidelines and as per IS 10262 / IS 456:2000
 Compaction of footing and Pedestal concrete with suitable mechanical / electrical
vibrator needles of not less than 40mm / 60mm needles.
 Finishing of Concrete top level equal to the platform level or 900mm above from the
rail level or as per drawing.
 Ensure the HD bolts have not disturbed during concrete work. Or the installation of HD
bolts shall be confirming whether the bolts are inserted before concrete or it may insert
after concrete work.

1.6 RCC for Stairway


Footing and Pedestal concrete as per the drawing requirement

1.7 STRUCTURAL STEEL ERECTION AND FABRICATION WORK

 High strength bolt assemblies shall be installed in accordance with specification and standards.

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 Steel structure elements are generally connected by high strength bolts and handrail and
grating connections are done by standard bolts and nuts.
 The type of bolts/nuts will be in accordance with drawings. Bolt lengths shall be sufficient to
extend approximately 5 mm through the nut.
 Fitted bolts shall clear the hole before the thread starts. Bolts and nuts shall rest squarely
against the metal. Bolts shall be tightened in accordance with tensioning requirements (snug
tight or fully tensioned) given in the related drawings and specifications.
 Bolt heads shall be carefully tapped with a hammer while the nut is being tightened. All nuts for
high strength bolts shall be wax-dipped to reduce torque during installation. When assembled,
all joint surfaces, including those adjacent to the bolt heads, nuts or washers shall be free from
burrs, dirt and other foreign materials that would prevent solid seating of parts.
 All bolt assemblies shall be fully tightened.
 Bolts and nuts shall not be welded under any circumstances. Direct tension indicator washers, if
used, shall be installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
 When impact wrenches are used, wrenches of adequate capacity and sufficient air supply shall
be used to perform the required tightening of each bolt.
 Mechanically galvanized bolts shall not be mixed with hot dip galvanized nuts and bolts. Used
bolts shall not be used again and also they shall not be used as fit-up bolts.
 Ends of the torqued bolts shall be marked by permanent marking paint to indicate that the
bolts have been properly tensioned and are ready for inspection.
 Welding of girder, stanchion, deck sheet, roofing sheet, truss, etc. shall be done as per drawing.

1.8 STAIRCASE and GANGWAY Construction and Erection

After completion of pedestal concrete; Gangway stanchions, bracings, cross girders to


be erected with the help of men & machineries following the approved design drawing.
Vertical tolerance to check the plumpness and levelness of the structure after
installation
Fabricated gangway girders can be erected by getting traffic & power block from
railway division by informing them on prior with approved girder launching scheme drg
Ensure proper alignment and spacing of the components to achieve a uniform and
aesthetically pleasing installation
Fabricated stairway stanchions & horizontal beams can be erected over the finished
foundation pedestals
Fabricated stairway stinger beams can be over the stairway stanchions
Horizontal channels to be placed over the gangway girders & stairway stinger beams to
support the vertical posts for roofing
Installation of decking sheet over the gangway girders & stairway stinger beam
Vertical post with truss can be erected on the channels placed over the girder & stinger
beams

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Handrails to be erected
Reinforcement & pouring of concrete to be done for gangway deck slab
Reinforcement & pouring of concrete to be done for stairway steps & landing with the
help of proper formwork & skilled workmanship
Checkered tiling works to be done over the entire gangway & stairway
Roofing sheet (0.5 mm TCT zinc Aluminium coated) to be fixed over the entire gangway
& stairway
Protective screen to be fixed on both sides of gangway
Curing of Concrete as per the drawing (Minimum of 7 days)

Types of Connections Used in


Structural Steel Fabrication

Bracing Types

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Post and Planks

Deck Sheet

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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL
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Steel fabrication on Deck Slab

Deck Slab and Staircase Concrete work

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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL
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Steel Column Erection

Gangway Girder Erection

Stairway Column Erection

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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL
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Bolt torqueing with wrench

Documents & Records:

 Checklist for Concrete pouring


 Checklist for fabrication and installation
 Concrete Design Mix report
 MTC for Bolt and Nut

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2. METHOD STATEMENT FOR LIMITED USE


SUBWAY BY CUT AND COVER METHOD

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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL
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2.1 Introduction:
This method statement outlines the procedures and guidelines for the construction of
limited Use Subway by a project supervision service agency. It is essential to follow these steps to
ensure a safe and efficient construction process. The statement covers the necessary tasks, safety
measures, and quality control checks to be carried out during and after construction.

2.2 Scope:

The scope of work includes the construction and installation of the limited use subway according to
the approved design, drawing and specifications provided by the client. The project supervision
service agency will oversee the construction process, ensuring compliance with safety regulations
and quality standards

2.3 Cut and Cover Method

It requires block of block of about six hours in which complete track is dismantled, excavation of
embankment to the designed level is done and insertion of precast RCC segments are done. After
that filling of gaps and linking track is done

2.4 Equipment and Materials

 Excavators (JCB, Poclain, etc.)


 Crawler Cranes (For lifting the blocks and track)
 Precast Concrete Boxes & Slabs
 Excavated soil for retaining the earth

2.5 Pre Block Activities

 Impose SR of 20 kmph at the site on which line LHS work is to be taken up (Down Line) and
30 kmph on adjacent line (Up line) to ensure safety.
 Preliminary works like isolation of LWR rails and fish plating the joints, clearing of approach
site for easy movement of cranes, etc.
 Keep the boxes near to the site duly leaving way for poclain machine movement to remove
the excavated earth.
• Arrange and keep the Crawler cranes of 100 T capacities along with one stand by crane. In
addition to that 20 T crane was available to keep the base slabs nearby and Poclain 200-
2Nos.
• Ensure the necessary fittings, links, wire rope, wooden blocks are available at site.
• Ensure adequate ballast is available.
 Impose SR of 20 kmph at the site on which line LHS work is to be taken up (Down Line) and
30 kmph on adjacent line (Up line) to ensure safety.
 Preliminary works like isolation of LWR rails and fish plating the joints, clearing of approach
site for easy movement of cranes, etc.

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 Keep the boxes near to the site duly leaving way for poclain machine movement to remove
the excavated earth.
• Arrange and keep the Crawler cranes of 100 T capacities along with one stand by crane. In
addition to that 20 T crane was available to keep the base slabs nearby and Poclain 200-
2Nos.
• Ensure the necessary fittings, links, wire rope, wooden blocks are available at site.
• Ensure adequate ballast is available.

2.6 DURING BLOCK ACTIVITIES

 After getting line block, protect the track with Engineering hand signals and detonators.
 Remove the fish plates and isolate the track panel.
 The OHE wire was lowered up to track level and tied away from site.
 With the help of crane, the track assembly was lifted and kept away from the site.
 With the use of poclain / JCB the ballast was collected and kept in between the track and
adjacent to the site.
 Now earth work excavation started with two Poclain / JCB.
 Check up the earth is removed fully up to the proposed depth and required width.
 The ground was levelled and sand filled of 10cm thickness.
 The center line and edge of RCC slab was marked with lime.
 The RCC slab was lifted and placed using crane at proper position.
 The RCC box was lifted and placed over the slab duly ensuring the center line.
 Similarly, other boxes also placed.
 Then earth filling at the sides of boxes was done duly keeping the gunny bags at the sides.
 The ballast was spread over the boxes and track assembly was refixed and refixing of OHE
was ensured.
 The track was packed manually, track parameters checked and traffic block was cancelled.
 OHE wire should be corrected after the installation and filling works, the same shall be
ensure every time.

2.7 POST BLOCK ACTIVITIES

1. After consolidation of track and proper boxing of ballast, the track was distressed and
welded.
2. Similarly, the work on other line (Up line) was also carried out.
3. Then the track was restored to normal speed.
4. The finishing works, approach road work and other allied works were carried out.

2.8 Safety Measures:


a) All workers involved in the installation process must wear appropriate PPE at all times.
b) Erect safety barriers or signage to prevent unauthorized access to the installation area.
c) Provide workers with adequate training on working at heights and the safe use of tools and
equipment.

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d) Regularly inspect and maintain all tools, equipment, and scaffolding to ensure their safety and
integrity.

2.8.1 Environmental Considerations:


a) Ensure proper waste management by disposing of construction debris and packaging materials
responsibly.
b) Minimize noise, dust, and other disturbances to neighboring areas.
c) Adhere to any local environmental regulations and guidelines throughout the installation
process.

2.8.2 Emergency Procedures:

a) Develop and communicate emergency procedures to all workers involved in the installation.
b) Provide access to first aid kits and fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations.
c) Establish communication channels for reporting emergencies and ensure all workers are aware
of the protocols.

2.8.3 Documentation:
a) Maintain a record of all inspections, tests, and quality control checks conducted during the
installation process.
b) Document any modifications or deviations from the approved design and notify the client and
relevant stakeholders as necessary.
c) Provide the client with a completion report that includes details of the installation, any
additional works performed, and any outstanding issues.

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3. METHOD STATEMENT FOR


GUIDELINES FOR INSTALLATION OF CANOPY

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3.1 Introduction:
This method statement outlines the procedures and guidelines for the installation of a
canopy by a project supervision service agency. It is essential to follow these steps to ensure a safe
and efficient installation process. The statement covers the necessary tasks, safety measures, and
quality control checks to be carried out during the installation.

3.2 Scope:
The scope of work includes the installation of the canopy according to the approved design
and specifications provided by the client. The project supervision service agency will oversee the
installation process, ensuring compliance with safety regulations and quality standards.

3.3 Equipment and Materials:


a) Canopy components as per the approved design
b) Appropriate tools and equipment for installation (e.g., drills, screwdrivers, scaffolding, safety
harnesses)
c) Personal protective equipment (PPE) for all workers involved (e.g., safety helmets, gloves, safety
goggles, safety shoes)

3.4 Installation Procedure:

3.4.1 Site Preparation


a) Conduct a site survey to identify any potential hazards or obstacles.
b) Ensure the area is clear of debris, utilities, or any other obstructions that may interfere with the
installation process.
c) Mark the positions for canopy support points based on the approved design.

3.4.2 Mobilization
a) Arrange for the delivery of canopy components to the site.
b) Verify the quantity and quality of materials upon delivery.
c) Store the materials in a safe and secure area to prevent damage or loss.

3.4.3 Erection of Supporting Structure


a) Erect the supporting structure for the canopy, following the approved design and structural
calculations.
b) Ensure all columns, beams, and joints are securely fastened and aligned properly.
c) Regularly check the plumpness and levelness of the structure during the installation process.

3.4.4 Installation of Canopy Components


a) Install the canopy components, such as beams, purlins, and roof panels, according to the
approved design.
b) Use appropriate fasteners and installation techniques as specified by the manufacturer.
c) Ensure proper alignment and spacing of the components to achieve a uniform and aesthetically
pleasing installation.

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3.5 Finishing and Quality Control


a) Conduct a thorough inspection of the installed canopy to verify compliance with the approved
design and specifications.
b) Check for any loose connections, gaps, or structural deficiencies.
c) Rectify any identified issues and ensure proper finishing of the installation.

3.6 Safety Measures:


e) All workers involved in the installation process must wear appropriate PPE at all times.
f) Erect safety barriers or signage to prevent unauthorized access to the installation area.
g) Provide workers with adequate training on working at heights and the safe use of tools and
equipment.
h) Regularly inspect and maintain all tools, equipment, and scaffolding to ensure their safety and
integrity.

3.6.1 Environmental Considerations:


d) Ensure proper waste management by disposing of construction debris and packaging materials
responsibly.
e) Minimize noise, dust, and other disturbances to neighboring areas.
f) Adhere to any local environmental regulations and guidelines throughout the installation
process.

3.6.2 Emergency Procedures:


d) Develop and communicate emergency procedures to all workers involved in the installation.
e) Provide access to first aid kits and fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations.
f) Establish communication channels for reporting emergencies and ensure all workers are aware
of the protocols.

3.7 Documentation:
d) Maintain a record of all inspections, tests, and quality control checks conducted during the
installation process.
e) Document any modifications or deviations from the approved design and notify the client and
relevant stakeholders as necessary.
f) Provide the client with a completion report that includes details of the installation, any
additional works performed, and any outstanding issues.

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4. METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS

BITUMINOUS CONCRETE ROAD

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METHOD STATEMENT MANUAL
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4.1 Introduction
To ensure that the bituminous pavement layers are executed safely and in accordance with the
contract requirements and that all quality assurance/ controlactivities are conducted in a
systematic manner, works are inspected and conformance is verified and documented.

4.2 Scope of Work


 This procedure is applicable to the following works associated with theproject.
 This method statement outlines the procedures to be followed in constructionof the
bituminous pavement layers.
 It shall be carried out in the site area of the project according to Technical &General
Specifications and approved drawings.

4.3 Definitions
 CM Construction Manager
 PE / SE Project Engineer / Site Engineer
 CS Chief Surveyor
 ITP Inspection Test Procedures
 HSSE Heath ,Safety, Security, and Environmental
 T.S. Technical Specifications

References
 Technical and General Specifications.
 Project Quality Plan.
 Project Safety Plan.

4.4 Materials & Tools

 Warning tapes
 Temporary signs
 Safety Barriers
 Traffic Cones
 Grade Stakes

4.5 Plant & Equipment


The major equipment used for this construction works includes, but are not limits to the followings;
 Asphalt Mix Plant Bituminous Mixture Mixing
 Dump Trucks Hauling Hot Asphalt materials
 Asphalt Paver Spreading & Leveling

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 Water Bowser To fill up the Rollers and clean the surface.


 Bitumen Distributor Application of bitumen materials
 Hand Sprayer Bond Coat Spraying
 Survey Equipment For setting out the levels
 Steel-Tired Roller For compaction
 Pneumatic-Tired Roller Secondary Compaction
 Steel Roller Third Compaction and Smoothing
 Plate Compactor For edge compaction
 Core Cutting Machine Core Cutting for Testing
 Crew Cab & Service Cab Labor Transportation & Service works
 Air Compressor Clean the surface
 Hand Tools - Rakes, shovels, hand compactors, leveling and smoothing tools,
Pavement saw machines, heaters, cleaning tools, hand brooms, small vibratory compactors,
liquid asphalt painting, andall other tools that may be needed.

4.6 HSSE
 Approved safety plan procedures shall be strictly followed.
 Where possible hazards may arise from filling activities, the necessarysafety measures will be
taken to prevent accident or injury at all times.This may include barriers, warning tape/ net,
signage, watchman, and proper lighting.
 Where work upon existing services may be required, the necessary workpermits and safety
equipment should be obtained prior to the activity commencement.
 HSSE will enforce that Personal Protective Equipment be worn by site personnel at all times
during construction activities.
 Provisions of adequate cool drinking water, shade, and salt water tablets will be in place.
 Plant & Equipment will be provided back-up alarms, lights, and all otherapplicable safety
devices.
Prior to the commencement of any activities, the workforce will receive aninduction talk on the
project site safety requirements. This induction talk will include both activity safety issues, as
 well as general safety requirements.
 Safety engineer will ensure that Personal Protective Equipment is worn bysite personnel at all
times during construction activities.

4.7 Prior Activities


 The Surveyor will locate and mark all live services that are present in the site (This includes
above ground services as well as buried services).
 These services (Electric, Telephone, Gas, Oil, Chemical, Water, Drainage,etc) will be clearly
marked using stakes and warning tapes. Near these services, special precautions will be
undertaken and coordination with the Engineer will be carried out to avoid any damages
during the filling and compaction process.
 Any existing service if exposed during previous excavation will be clearlymarked, protected,

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and properly supported during all activities.

4.8 Procedure
(Bitumen base course)

 Prior to the placement of bituminous base course layer, the sub-base course will be cleaned
and prepared by removal of dust and deleterious materials by air jetting or mechanically
sweeping or by any approved means. The cleaned course will be afterwards lightly made wet
prior to the application of the prime coat.
 An approved priming coat of approved grade shall be applied to the non- bituminous sub-
base layer at the rate of liters per m2 in accordance with Technical specifications. Prime coat
is a cut back bitumen spray that shall be applied (50~70 oC) to all surfaces of the crushed
aggregate base course. Blotter sand is used to correct areas with excess prime coat materials.
 The Bitumen Distributor shall be calibrated before use. The distributor shall be self-powered
and full circulation spray bars adjustable laterally and vertically. Heating and Mixing of
bituminous materials will be carryout accordance with Technical Specification.
 Sufficient time (48 Hour Min.) will be allowed for the curing of the prime coats before placing
the following bituminous pavement layers.
 The asphaltic concrete mixtures shall be transported to project site by strong clean trucks
with smooth steel surfaces. The surfaces shall always be clean and free from any oil or dilutes
or any materials which may affect the properties of asphalt mixtures. When necessary, the
surfaces may be sprayed with a thin layer of lubricant to prevent sticking the mixtures with
the surfaces. The transported asphaltic concrete materials shall be covered at cold times or in
case of the mixing plant is far away from the project site to minimize the heat loss of the mix.
 The asphalt cement is used in hot asphalt concrete mixes and some surface treatments.
The asphalt cement shall conform to the requirement of the Standard Specification, which
classifies asphalt based on viscosity; or shall conform to the requirements of MORTH
Specification, which classifies asphalt based on penetration grades. The asphalt cement
shall be of 60/70 penetration grades and grades of asphalt materials shall conform to the
specification.
 Placing and compaction of Binder bituminous layer will be carried out inaccordance with
Technical Specification.
 Asphalt lay down will proceeds from start to end direction along the Road.Placement of
Binder course shall begin along the centerline of a Road or on the high side of areas with a
one-way slope. The mixture shall be placed in consecutive adjacent strips towards the
uphill direction of the Road as opposed to the downhill direction.
 The paver will setup include the cut wooden blocks for the paver screed to rest upon at
the start of each paving day. The wooden block will reflectthe actual loose thickness of the
asphalt concrete before compaction. Normally setup the paver to 7.5m width lane with
screws. However, it can be adjusted depending on the available paving area.
 Depending on the available area, pavers will maximize to continuousoperation. Every
control point will be checked for elevation at the beginning of the works and while

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processing the work.


 Two separate equipped work teams will execute for asphalt placement atadjacent lanes in
echelon simultaneously.
In order to minimize the formation of cold joints, two running paversshall keep in a
constant distance in longitudinal direction.

4.8.1 Lay Down Plan

 Paving shall be conducted along the center line until complete the available working area
and follows the sequence from centerto edge.
 The temperature of the mix (139 ~ 163 oC) will be checked in both the haulingtruck and in
the paver hopper and recorded. Temperature of asphalt materials atlaying site will be
control.
 Placing and compacting of mixture will be uniform with minimum stopping andstarting of
the paver. Placing and compaction shall be in accordance with Technical Specification.
 Once complete the compaction, string line shall be used for first lift of bituminous surface
course and then survey the grade of that lift. Provided grades of that lift of bituminous base
course meet the tolerances in accordance with Technical Specification.
 Thickness and cross slope will be controlled by one-gauge man with the Asphalt paver,
which shall be equipped with measure, depth stick and ruler.
 Transverse joint shall be saw cut and carefully removed and painted withbituminous tack
coat before new material is placed against it.
 The longitudinal joint in one course shall offset the longitudinal joint in the course
immediately below by at least 15 cm and 30 cm Max. (Otherwise Specified), however, the
joint in the surface top course shall be at the centerlineof final pavements surface.
 Transverse joints in one course shall be offset by at least 3 m fromtransverse joints in the
previous course. Special care is required to avoid longitudinal pavement construction joints
along the car gear wheel path.
 Any irregularities such as unevenness and/or deficient thickness that appear (before initial
compaction) will be checked visually and by usingrolling straight edge. Then immediately
make the rectifications. The mixture will be loosened by raking, and as the case may be,
material willbe added, to correct the irregularity. Undue surface coarseness shall be
remedied by the addition of finer material via hand sieves. Rolling straight edge will be
continuously used to check the evenness of the surface.
 Sufficient compaction equipment shall be provided and compaction shallcontinue until each
lot of asphaltic concrete pavement is compacted to an in-place density as per Specification
for all layers.

4.8.2 Surface / Wearing Layer (Asphaltic wearing course)

 Prior to the placement of bituminous Wearing layer, the Binder layer willbe cleaned and
prepared by removal of dust and deleterious materials by air jetting or mechanically

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sweeping or by any approved means.


 An approved bitumen tack coat of required grade shall be applied to the binder courses
at the rate of required liters per m2 or as ordered by the Engineer.
 Sufficient time will be allowed for the curing of the tack coat beforeplacing Wearing
bituminous pavement layer.
 Placing and compacting of mixture will be uniform with minimum stopping and starting
of the paver. Placing and compaction shall be in accordance with Technical Specification.
 Every pass of the roller should proceed straight into the compacted mix and return in
the same path. After the required passes are completed, the roller should move to the
outside of the pavement on cooled material andrepeat the procedure.
4.8.3 Correct rolling pattern:

 Whenever it is possible, longitudinal and transverse joints shall be held tothe


minimum practical number.

 The new asphaltic concrete layer shall overlap with the adjacent layers by the
minimum of three (3) centimeters.
 Contact surfaces, where asphaltic concrete mixtures are placed against concrete or
curb stone and gutter, bridge abutments, retaining walls, drainage facilities, a cold
pavement joint or metal surface, shall be tack coated properly in accordance with
Technical Specification. Shaping and dishing to the sidesof catch pits shall be carefully
carried out to the profiles shown on the approved drawings. In places in accessible to
the rollers, compaction shall beachieved by suitable vibrating rollers or by plate
compactor.
 After final rolling the surface shall be smooth and true to the establishedcrown and
grade. Any low or defective spots shall immediately be remedied by cutting out the
course, or planning to a depth of 50 mm (orFull layer depth), at such spots and
replacing it with a fresh hot mixture that shall be immediately compacted to conform
with the surrounding area and shall be thoroughly bonded to it.

Reference Document:

Documents:
ITP Reference Number:

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5. METHOD STATEMENT
FOR RIGID PAVEMENTS

CONCRETE ROAD

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5.1 Purpose
To ensure that the cement concrete pavement layers are executed safely and in accordance with
the contract requirements and that all quality assurance/ controlactivities are conducted in a
systematic manner, works are inspected and conformance is verified and documented.

5.2 Scope of Work


This procedure is applicable to the following works associated with theproject.
This method statement outlines the procedures to be followed in constructionof the cement
concrete pavement. It shall be carried out in the site area of the project according to Technical
and General Specifications and approved drawings.

5.3 References
 Technical and General Specifications.
 Project Quality Plan.
 Project Safety Plan.

Materials & Tools


 Warning tapes
 Temporary signs
 Safety Barriers
 Traffic Cones
 Grade Stake
Plant & Equipment
The major equipment used for this construction works includes, but are not limits to the followings;
 Batching Plant
 RMC
 Wheel Barrow
 Vibrator Needle.
 Levelling staff.
Hand Tools: Rakes, shovels, hand compactors, levelling and smoothing tools, Pavement saw
machines, heaters, cleaning tools, hand brooms, small vibratory compactors, liquid asphalt painting,
andall other tools that may be needed

5.4 HSSE
 Approved safety plan procedures shall be strictly followed.
 Where possible hazards may arise from filling activities, the necessarysafety measures will be
taken to prevent accident or injury at all times.This may include barriers, warning tape/ net,
signage, watchman, and proper lighting.

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 Where work upon existing services may be required, the necessary work permits and safety
equipment should be obtained prior to the activity commencement.
 HSSE will enforce that Personal Protective Equipment be worn by site personnel at all times
during construction activities.
 Provisions of adequate cool drinking water, shade, and salt water tablets wilbe in place.
 Plant & Equipment will be provided back-up alarms, lights, and all other applicable safety
devices.
 Prior to the commencement of any activities, the workforce will receive aninduction talk on the
project site safety requirements. This induction talk will include both activity safety issues, as
well as general safety requirements. Safety engineer will ensure that Personal Protective
Equipment is worn bysite personnel at all times during construction activities

5.6 Prior Activities


 The Surveyor will locate and mark all live services that are present in the site (This includes
above ground services as well as buried services).
 These services (Electric, Telephone, Gas, Oil, Chemical, Water, Drainage,etc.) will be clearly
marked using stakes and warning tapes. Near these services, special precautions will be
undertaken and coordination with the Engineer will be carried out to avoid any damages during
the filling and compaction process.
 Any existing service if exposed during previous excavation will be clearlymarked, protected, and
properly supported during all activities.

5.7 Cross Section of road.


 Sub-grade
 Sub-base
 Concrete Slab

Starting from bottom such roads consist of following components:

5.8 Method of Construction of Cement Concrete Roads


 Alternate Bay Method
 Continuous Bay Method
 Expansion Joint and Strip Method

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5.8.1 Alternate Bay Method :


Case 1 : For Single Lane

If the road is single lane, it is divided into suitable bays of 6 m to 8 m length. The construction is then
carried out in alternate bays.
Case 2 : For Double Lane :

The construction work is carried out in old bays of one lane and even bays of the other lane as
shown in fig. The construction of the next bay is commenced after the concrete laid earlier bays
dries out.

5.8.1.1 Advantages of Alternate Bay Method


 Joints can be constructed easily and its width can be kept as desired.
 The bays which have been cured can serve as additional working platform.

5.8.1.2 Disadvantages of Alternate Bay Method


 During rains, the water collects on the surface of the bays which are not constructed.
 More time is required to complete the work.
 It requires large number of transverse joints.
 The construction is spread over the full width of road pavement and due to which the traffic
will have to be completely diverted.

5.8.2 Continuous Bay Method


This is also known as strip method or full width method. In this method of construction, all the slabs
or bay (as shown in fig) of a strip are constructed continuously without any break from one end to
other

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In Continuous bay method construction joints are provided when the day’s work is not ended at the
specified joint.
Moreover in addition to construction joints dummy joints are also provided at 5 m intervals in
transverse direction. They are provided to check the planes of weakness and to control cracking.

5.9 Construction of Cement Concrete Road

The construction of cement concrete road involves following operations:

5.9.1 Preparation of Sub-grade:


 Sub-grade is natural soil on which concrete slab is laid.
 It is cleaned, shaped and levelled.
 After cleaning, it is prepared to the required grade and profile.
 It should be seen that sub-grade has uniform strength over its entire width.
 If any local weak spots are found, they should be removed and strengthened by placing new
material which is compacted.
 When concrete is to be directly placed on sub-grade, the surface should be saturated with
water for 6 to 20 hrs in advance of placing the concrete.
 This is done to ensure that sub-grade does not absorb water from the concrete.

5.9.2 Provision of Sub-base:


 When natural sub-grade is not very firm, a sub-base over the sub-grade is provided.
 Depending upon the type of soil, design load, intensity of traffic and economic
consideration, the decision for providing the sub-base is taken.

5.9.2.a. The sub-base serves the following three purposes:


 It provides a capillary cut-off and the damage caused by mud pumping is prevented.
 Provides a strong supporting layers.
 It reduces the thickness of concrete slab and thus leads to lower cost of construction.

5.9.2.b. The sub-base may consists of any one of the following layers:
 A layer of well graded soil-gravel mixture of maximum thickness 15 cm or as per
specification.

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 Brick soling with one layer of W.B.M. of maximum total thickness 10 cm or as per
specification.
 Two layers of W.B.M. of maximum total thickness 15 cm or as per specification.
 A layer of lean cement concrete of maximum thickness 10 cm or as per specification.
When sub-grade soil is very poor, the sub-base should be placed over a blanket of some
granular material or stabilized soil.

5.9.3 Placing the Cement Concrete Road:

 The forms may be made up of steel or timber.


 The steel forms are of mild steel channel sections and their depth is equal to the thickness of
the pavement.
 Forms are properly braced and fixed to the ground by means of stakes.
 Forms are fixed in position by 3 stakes at back of each 3 m length or as per site condition.
 When the forms are fixed, they must be checked for their trueness.
 The maximum deviations permissible in the vertical plane is 3 mm and in horizontal plane 5
mm in 3 m length of the form.

5.9.4 Watering the Prepared Sub-grade or Sub-base:


 After the forms are fixed, the prepared surface to receive concrete is made moist.
 If the sub-grade is dry, it should be sprinkled with as much quantity of water as it can
absorb.
 It is advisable to wet the surface at least 12 hrs in advance of placing the concrete.
 When insulating layer of water-poof paper is provided, the moistening of the surface prior to
placing the concrete is not required.

5.9.5 Batching of Materials and Mixing:


 After determining the proportions of ingredients for the Concrete mix, the fine and course
aggregates are properly proportioned by weight in weight-batching plant.
 They are then fed into the hopper along with necessary quantity of cement which is also
measured by weight.
 The ingredients of concrete are mixed in proper proportions in dry state. The mixing should
preferably be done in a concrete mixer.
 The measured quantity of water is added so that the desired water cement ratio is obtained.

5.9.6 Transporting and Placing of Concrete:


 After mixing, the concrete is transported to the site in wheel burrows or in pans which are
manually carried.
 The mixed concrete is deposited rapidly on the sub-grade in layer of thickness not more than
50 mm to 80 mm or about two or three times the size of aggregates.
 The concrete should be placed over the entire width of bay in successive batches as a
continuous operation.
 The top layer should also be laid to the required camber and gradient, while placing the
concrete it is roded with suitable tool to eliminate voids.

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 Segregation of concrete is avoided during transportation and placing. When reinforcement


has been specified in road slab, concrete is placed in two stages.
 In first stage, concrete is placed and compacted to the depth corresponding to the level of
reinforcement shown on the drawings.
 Reinforcement is then placed on top of compacted concrete and remaining thickness of slab
is then completed in second stage.

5.9.7 Compaction of Cement Concrete Road:


 After the concrete is placed in its position, it should brought in its proper position by heavy
screed or tamper fitted with suitable handles.
 The wooden tamper is at least 75 mm wide and its underside is shaped to the finished cross-
section of the slab.
 It should have sufficient strength to retain its shape under all the working conditions
 Concrete is also compacted by means of a power driven finishing machine or by vibrating
hand screed.
 For greater thickness, immersion vibrator is used.

5.9.7.1 Floating:
 After compaction, the entire slab surface is floated longitudinally with a wooden float board.
 The purpose of floating is to provide an even surface free from corrugations.

5.9.7.2 Belting:
 After floating, the surface is further finished by belting just before the concrete become
hard.
 The purpose of belting is to make the road surface non-slippery and skid resistant. This
operation is sometimes omitted.

5.9.7.3 Brooming:
 After belting, brooming is done by drawing brushes at right angles to the center line of road
from edge to edge.
 Brooming is done just before the concrete becomes non- plastic.
 This operation is also sometimes omitted.

5.9.7.4 Edging:
 After brooming, the edges of the slab are carefully finished with an edging tool before the
concrete is finally set.

5.9.8 Curing Process of Cement Concrete Road:


 Curing consist of checking the loss of water from the concrete slab, and keeping the fresh
concrete slab moist during hardening period.
 Initial curing is done for 24 hrs.
 By this time, the concrete becomes hard enough to walk upon and then wet mats are
removed and final curing done for 7days minimum.
 Final curing is done by any one of the following methods:
1. Ponding Method.

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2. By covering the slab with 4 to 8 cm thick layer of wet sand or earth.


3. Spraying a suitable chemical such as sodium or calcium chloride on concrete surface.

5.9.9 Fillings of Joints and Edging:


 After curing, the surface is cleaned and washed.
 The joints are then properly filled-in attains with a suitable sealing compound.

5.9.9.1 Opening to Traffic:


Concrete road is opened to traffic when it attains the required strength or after 28 days of
curing or as per specification.

Responsibilities:

 The CM will coordinate with PE / SE and ensure that the necessaryresources to


implement the approved method statement have been allocated to the task.
 The PE / SE will ensure that the site preparation activities are conductedaccording to
the approved method statement and all in-situ tests are implemented.
 Quality Control Engineer will ensure that the materials being used are inaccordance to
the project specifications.
 The HSSE officer along with his team will ensure implementation of all HSSE
procedures related to the nature of the works being carried out andin accordance with
Project Safety Plan.
 The CS along with his team will ensure that all levels, coordinates andstations are
accordance with the approved drawing

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