Professional Documents
Culture Documents
METHOD STATEMENTS
INTRODUCTION:
Building industry today has progressed a long way. With progress there is a healthy competition and
more focus has to be given to customer satisfaction. The customer satisfaction mainly comes from the
quality of the product, timely delivery and economy. As we are mainly in the business of construction
of housing and commercial complexes it should be out prime concern to provide our customers with
trouble free housing or commercial premises which require minimum maintenance and give adequate
structural safely to the occupants and their belongings.
This manual on Quality Assurance Programme (QAP) defines the QA system, procedures and fixes
responsibility in the implementation of the programme. In order to have clarity in the objectives and
results of QA this manual will be the main source of information for our entire team of Engineers,
Supervisors and Technicians.
We strongly believe that well engineered designs, specifications and construction practices, good
training and motivation of supervisory and work force, effective and timely supervision, proper
workmanship, diagnostic and proving tests and critical inspections are essentials for achieving and
sustaining good quality of work on our projects. With concerted efforts at all levels & proper inputs
from our consultants, TUV INDIA PVT LTD & MSM/CIVIL/INFRA/01 can upgrade their leading role in
the Building industry in India. It is therefore obligatory for all responsible for execution of various
projects to ensure that highest standards of quality are aimed at and achieved.
The role of managerial staff in training and motivating the supervisory staff and work forces towards
this end need hardly be emphasized. QA involves inter-department/inter disciplinary co-operation of
engineers and supervisors and necessitates familiarity with, and training in, such techniques and
procedures for effective control and accomplishment. This Method statement will be reviewed and
revised from time to time as various jobs progress based on the inputs at all level. Some additions and
modifications will be necessary as new methods, new materials and new practices are adopted by our
organization.
Mr. V Viswanathan
Senior Executive Vice President
Infrastructure, Energy and Railways
CONTENTS
Sr.Number Description Page Number
PART A PSS WORKS
1 Foot Over Bridge 04
2 Limited Use Subway 14
3 Canopy 18
4 Flexible Pavement – Bituminous Concrete Road 21
5 Rigid Pavement – Concrete Road 27
1.1 Introduction:
This method statement outlines the procedures and guidelines for the construction and fabrication of
foot over bridge by the Project Supervision Service Agency. It is essential to follow these steps to ensure
a safe and efficient construction and fabrication process. This method statement covers the necessary
tasks, safety measures, and quality control checks to be carried out during the installation
“Foot over bridges over the Indian Railways are used by pedestrian traffic to cross the Railway track
safely”.
1.2 Scope:
The scope of work includes the construction and fabrication of the foot over bridge according to the
approved design, drawing and specifications provided by the client. The project supervision service
agency will oversee the construction process and ensuring compliance as per the Quality Standards and
safety regulations.
No Part of the demolition process should adversely affect the structure integrity of any other
structure.
Adequate lateral support for adjoining should be provide. Before the existing lateral support is
disturbed, provision should be made for the erection of temporary supports, which will need to
be checked for effectiveness as the demolition proceeds.
It is also important that other buildings in and around the demolition site are not adversely
1. For roof slab the direction of the main reinforcement should be terminated, the slab should
then be cut into strips parallel to the main reinforcement and demolished strip by strip.
2. For Structure like beam, RCC parapet wall diamond cutting method shall be used. The beam and
RCC parapet wall should be supported by crane rope before cutting at the extremities and
should then be a safe working place.
3. For columns diamond cutting method shall be used. The column should be supported by crane
rope before cutting and lifting the column with crane and swing outside.
4. Stairway shall be demolished by pneumatic drill or hand tools such as jackhammers,
sledgehammers and picks.
1.5.1 Excavation
Existing cable routings shall be identifying prior to excavation activity.
Site Survey as per drawing
Marking of excavation as per drawing and survey coordinates
Pegging of steel on the marking and check the alignment
Soil excavation with Suitable excavator without affecting the safety
Removal of Soil and storage of soil in the nearby location for backfilling
High strength bolt assemblies shall be installed in accordance with specification and standards.
Steel structure elements are generally connected by high strength bolts and handrail and
grating connections are done by standard bolts and nuts.
The type of bolts/nuts will be in accordance with drawings. Bolt lengths shall be sufficient to
extend approximately 5 mm through the nut.
Fitted bolts shall clear the hole before the thread starts. Bolts and nuts shall rest squarely
against the metal. Bolts shall be tightened in accordance with tensioning requirements (snug
tight or fully tensioned) given in the related drawings and specifications.
Bolt heads shall be carefully tapped with a hammer while the nut is being tightened. All nuts for
high strength bolts shall be wax-dipped to reduce torque during installation. When assembled,
all joint surfaces, including those adjacent to the bolt heads, nuts or washers shall be free from
burrs, dirt and other foreign materials that would prevent solid seating of parts.
All bolt assemblies shall be fully tightened.
Bolts and nuts shall not be welded under any circumstances. Direct tension indicator washers, if
used, shall be installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
When impact wrenches are used, wrenches of adequate capacity and sufficient air supply shall
be used to perform the required tightening of each bolt.
Mechanically galvanized bolts shall not be mixed with hot dip galvanized nuts and bolts. Used
bolts shall not be used again and also they shall not be used as fit-up bolts.
Ends of the torqued bolts shall be marked by permanent marking paint to indicate that the
bolts have been properly tensioned and are ready for inspection.
Welding of girder, stanchion, deck sheet, roofing sheet, truss, etc. shall be done as per drawing.
Handrails to be erected
Reinforcement & pouring of concrete to be done for gangway deck slab
Reinforcement & pouring of concrete to be done for stairway steps & landing with the
help of proper formwork & skilled workmanship
Checkered tiling works to be done over the entire gangway & stairway
Roofing sheet (0.5 mm TCT zinc Aluminium coated) to be fixed over the entire gangway
& stairway
Protective screen to be fixed on both sides of gangway
Curing of Concrete as per the drawing (Minimum of 7 days)
Bracing Types
Deck Sheet
2.1 Introduction:
This method statement outlines the procedures and guidelines for the construction of
limited Use Subway by a project supervision service agency. It is essential to follow these steps to
ensure a safe and efficient construction process. The statement covers the necessary tasks, safety
measures, and quality control checks to be carried out during and after construction.
2.2 Scope:
The scope of work includes the construction and installation of the limited use subway according to
the approved design, drawing and specifications provided by the client. The project supervision
service agency will oversee the construction process, ensuring compliance with safety regulations
and quality standards
It requires block of block of about six hours in which complete track is dismantled, excavation of
embankment to the designed level is done and insertion of precast RCC segments are done. After
that filling of gaps and linking track is done
Impose SR of 20 kmph at the site on which line LHS work is to be taken up (Down Line) and
30 kmph on adjacent line (Up line) to ensure safety.
Preliminary works like isolation of LWR rails and fish plating the joints, clearing of approach
site for easy movement of cranes, etc.
Keep the boxes near to the site duly leaving way for poclain machine movement to remove
the excavated earth.
• Arrange and keep the Crawler cranes of 100 T capacities along with one stand by crane. In
addition to that 20 T crane was available to keep the base slabs nearby and Poclain 200-
2Nos.
• Ensure the necessary fittings, links, wire rope, wooden blocks are available at site.
• Ensure adequate ballast is available.
Impose SR of 20 kmph at the site on which line LHS work is to be taken up (Down Line) and
30 kmph on adjacent line (Up line) to ensure safety.
Preliminary works like isolation of LWR rails and fish plating the joints, clearing of approach
site for easy movement of cranes, etc.
Keep the boxes near to the site duly leaving way for poclain machine movement to remove
the excavated earth.
• Arrange and keep the Crawler cranes of 100 T capacities along with one stand by crane. In
addition to that 20 T crane was available to keep the base slabs nearby and Poclain 200-
2Nos.
• Ensure the necessary fittings, links, wire rope, wooden blocks are available at site.
• Ensure adequate ballast is available.
After getting line block, protect the track with Engineering hand signals and detonators.
Remove the fish plates and isolate the track panel.
The OHE wire was lowered up to track level and tied away from site.
With the help of crane, the track assembly was lifted and kept away from the site.
With the use of poclain / JCB the ballast was collected and kept in between the track and
adjacent to the site.
Now earth work excavation started with two Poclain / JCB.
Check up the earth is removed fully up to the proposed depth and required width.
The ground was levelled and sand filled of 10cm thickness.
The center line and edge of RCC slab was marked with lime.
The RCC slab was lifted and placed using crane at proper position.
The RCC box was lifted and placed over the slab duly ensuring the center line.
Similarly, other boxes also placed.
Then earth filling at the sides of boxes was done duly keeping the gunny bags at the sides.
The ballast was spread over the boxes and track assembly was refixed and refixing of OHE
was ensured.
The track was packed manually, track parameters checked and traffic block was cancelled.
OHE wire should be corrected after the installation and filling works, the same shall be
ensure every time.
1. After consolidation of track and proper boxing of ballast, the track was distressed and
welded.
2. Similarly, the work on other line (Up line) was also carried out.
3. Then the track was restored to normal speed.
4. The finishing works, approach road work and other allied works were carried out.
d) Regularly inspect and maintain all tools, equipment, and scaffolding to ensure their safety and
integrity.
a) Develop and communicate emergency procedures to all workers involved in the installation.
b) Provide access to first aid kits and fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations.
c) Establish communication channels for reporting emergencies and ensure all workers are aware
of the protocols.
2.8.3 Documentation:
a) Maintain a record of all inspections, tests, and quality control checks conducted during the
installation process.
b) Document any modifications or deviations from the approved design and notify the client and
relevant stakeholders as necessary.
c) Provide the client with a completion report that includes details of the installation, any
additional works performed, and any outstanding issues.
3.1 Introduction:
This method statement outlines the procedures and guidelines for the installation of a
canopy by a project supervision service agency. It is essential to follow these steps to ensure a safe
and efficient installation process. The statement covers the necessary tasks, safety measures, and
quality control checks to be carried out during the installation.
3.2 Scope:
The scope of work includes the installation of the canopy according to the approved design
and specifications provided by the client. The project supervision service agency will oversee the
installation process, ensuring compliance with safety regulations and quality standards.
3.4.2 Mobilization
a) Arrange for the delivery of canopy components to the site.
b) Verify the quantity and quality of materials upon delivery.
c) Store the materials in a safe and secure area to prevent damage or loss.
3.7 Documentation:
d) Maintain a record of all inspections, tests, and quality control checks conducted during the
installation process.
e) Document any modifications or deviations from the approved design and notify the client and
relevant stakeholders as necessary.
f) Provide the client with a completion report that includes details of the installation, any
additional works performed, and any outstanding issues.
4. METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS
4.1 Introduction
To ensure that the bituminous pavement layers are executed safely and in accordance with the
contract requirements and that all quality assurance/ controlactivities are conducted in a
systematic manner, works are inspected and conformance is verified and documented.
4.3 Definitions
CM Construction Manager
PE / SE Project Engineer / Site Engineer
CS Chief Surveyor
ITP Inspection Test Procedures
HSSE Heath ,Safety, Security, and Environmental
T.S. Technical Specifications
References
Technical and General Specifications.
Project Quality Plan.
Project Safety Plan.
Warning tapes
Temporary signs
Safety Barriers
Traffic Cones
Grade Stakes
4.6 HSSE
Approved safety plan procedures shall be strictly followed.
Where possible hazards may arise from filling activities, the necessarysafety measures will be
taken to prevent accident or injury at all times.This may include barriers, warning tape/ net,
signage, watchman, and proper lighting.
Where work upon existing services may be required, the necessary workpermits and safety
equipment should be obtained prior to the activity commencement.
HSSE will enforce that Personal Protective Equipment be worn by site personnel at all times
during construction activities.
Provisions of adequate cool drinking water, shade, and salt water tablets will be in place.
Plant & Equipment will be provided back-up alarms, lights, and all otherapplicable safety
devices.
Prior to the commencement of any activities, the workforce will receive aninduction talk on the
project site safety requirements. This induction talk will include both activity safety issues, as
well as general safety requirements.
Safety engineer will ensure that Personal Protective Equipment is worn bysite personnel at all
times during construction activities.
4.8 Procedure
(Bitumen base course)
Prior to the placement of bituminous base course layer, the sub-base course will be cleaned
and prepared by removal of dust and deleterious materials by air jetting or mechanically
sweeping or by any approved means. The cleaned course will be afterwards lightly made wet
prior to the application of the prime coat.
An approved priming coat of approved grade shall be applied to the non- bituminous sub-
base layer at the rate of liters per m2 in accordance with Technical specifications. Prime coat
is a cut back bitumen spray that shall be applied (50~70 oC) to all surfaces of the crushed
aggregate base course. Blotter sand is used to correct areas with excess prime coat materials.
The Bitumen Distributor shall be calibrated before use. The distributor shall be self-powered
and full circulation spray bars adjustable laterally and vertically. Heating and Mixing of
bituminous materials will be carryout accordance with Technical Specification.
Sufficient time (48 Hour Min.) will be allowed for the curing of the prime coats before placing
the following bituminous pavement layers.
The asphaltic concrete mixtures shall be transported to project site by strong clean trucks
with smooth steel surfaces. The surfaces shall always be clean and free from any oil or dilutes
or any materials which may affect the properties of asphalt mixtures. When necessary, the
surfaces may be sprayed with a thin layer of lubricant to prevent sticking the mixtures with
the surfaces. The transported asphaltic concrete materials shall be covered at cold times or in
case of the mixing plant is far away from the project site to minimize the heat loss of the mix.
The asphalt cement is used in hot asphalt concrete mixes and some surface treatments.
The asphalt cement shall conform to the requirement of the Standard Specification, which
classifies asphalt based on viscosity; or shall conform to the requirements of MORTH
Specification, which classifies asphalt based on penetration grades. The asphalt cement
shall be of 60/70 penetration grades and grades of asphalt materials shall conform to the
specification.
Placing and compaction of Binder bituminous layer will be carried out inaccordance with
Technical Specification.
Asphalt lay down will proceeds from start to end direction along the Road.Placement of
Binder course shall begin along the centerline of a Road or on the high side of areas with a
one-way slope. The mixture shall be placed in consecutive adjacent strips towards the
uphill direction of the Road as opposed to the downhill direction.
The paver will setup include the cut wooden blocks for the paver screed to rest upon at
the start of each paving day. The wooden block will reflectthe actual loose thickness of the
asphalt concrete before compaction. Normally setup the paver to 7.5m width lane with
screws. However, it can be adjusted depending on the available paving area.
Depending on the available area, pavers will maximize to continuousoperation. Every
control point will be checked for elevation at the beginning of the works and while
Paving shall be conducted along the center line until complete the available working area
and follows the sequence from centerto edge.
The temperature of the mix (139 ~ 163 oC) will be checked in both the haulingtruck and in
the paver hopper and recorded. Temperature of asphalt materials atlaying site will be
control.
Placing and compacting of mixture will be uniform with minimum stopping andstarting of
the paver. Placing and compaction shall be in accordance with Technical Specification.
Once complete the compaction, string line shall be used for first lift of bituminous surface
course and then survey the grade of that lift. Provided grades of that lift of bituminous base
course meet the tolerances in accordance with Technical Specification.
Thickness and cross slope will be controlled by one-gauge man with the Asphalt paver,
which shall be equipped with measure, depth stick and ruler.
Transverse joint shall be saw cut and carefully removed and painted withbituminous tack
coat before new material is placed against it.
The longitudinal joint in one course shall offset the longitudinal joint in the course
immediately below by at least 15 cm and 30 cm Max. (Otherwise Specified), however, the
joint in the surface top course shall be at the centerlineof final pavements surface.
Transverse joints in one course shall be offset by at least 3 m fromtransverse joints in the
previous course. Special care is required to avoid longitudinal pavement construction joints
along the car gear wheel path.
Any irregularities such as unevenness and/or deficient thickness that appear (before initial
compaction) will be checked visually and by usingrolling straight edge. Then immediately
make the rectifications. The mixture will be loosened by raking, and as the case may be,
material willbe added, to correct the irregularity. Undue surface coarseness shall be
remedied by the addition of finer material via hand sieves. Rolling straight edge will be
continuously used to check the evenness of the surface.
Sufficient compaction equipment shall be provided and compaction shallcontinue until each
lot of asphaltic concrete pavement is compacted to an in-place density as per Specification
for all layers.
Prior to the placement of bituminous Wearing layer, the Binder layer willbe cleaned and
prepared by removal of dust and deleterious materials by air jetting or mechanically
The new asphaltic concrete layer shall overlap with the adjacent layers by the
minimum of three (3) centimeters.
Contact surfaces, where asphaltic concrete mixtures are placed against concrete or
curb stone and gutter, bridge abutments, retaining walls, drainage facilities, a cold
pavement joint or metal surface, shall be tack coated properly in accordance with
Technical Specification. Shaping and dishing to the sidesof catch pits shall be carefully
carried out to the profiles shown on the approved drawings. In places in accessible to
the rollers, compaction shall beachieved by suitable vibrating rollers or by plate
compactor.
After final rolling the surface shall be smooth and true to the establishedcrown and
grade. Any low or defective spots shall immediately be remedied by cutting out the
course, or planning to a depth of 50 mm (orFull layer depth), at such spots and
replacing it with a fresh hot mixture that shall be immediately compacted to conform
with the surrounding area and shall be thoroughly bonded to it.
Reference Document:
Documents:
ITP Reference Number:
5. METHOD STATEMENT
FOR RIGID PAVEMENTS
CONCRETE ROAD
5.1 Purpose
To ensure that the cement concrete pavement layers are executed safely and in accordance with
the contract requirements and that all quality assurance/ controlactivities are conducted in a
systematic manner, works are inspected and conformance is verified and documented.
5.3 References
Technical and General Specifications.
Project Quality Plan.
Project Safety Plan.
5.4 HSSE
Approved safety plan procedures shall be strictly followed.
Where possible hazards may arise from filling activities, the necessarysafety measures will be
taken to prevent accident or injury at all times.This may include barriers, warning tape/ net,
signage, watchman, and proper lighting.
Where work upon existing services may be required, the necessary work permits and safety
equipment should be obtained prior to the activity commencement.
HSSE will enforce that Personal Protective Equipment be worn by site personnel at all times
during construction activities.
Provisions of adequate cool drinking water, shade, and salt water tablets wilbe in place.
Plant & Equipment will be provided back-up alarms, lights, and all other applicable safety
devices.
Prior to the commencement of any activities, the workforce will receive aninduction talk on the
project site safety requirements. This induction talk will include both activity safety issues, as
well as general safety requirements. Safety engineer will ensure that Personal Protective
Equipment is worn bysite personnel at all times during construction activities
If the road is single lane, it is divided into suitable bays of 6 m to 8 m length. The construction is then
carried out in alternate bays.
Case 2 : For Double Lane :
The construction work is carried out in old bays of one lane and even bays of the other lane as
shown in fig. The construction of the next bay is commenced after the concrete laid earlier bays
dries out.
In Continuous bay method construction joints are provided when the day’s work is not ended at the
specified joint.
Moreover in addition to construction joints dummy joints are also provided at 5 m intervals in
transverse direction. They are provided to check the planes of weakness and to control cracking.
5.9.2.b. The sub-base may consists of any one of the following layers:
A layer of well graded soil-gravel mixture of maximum thickness 15 cm or as per
specification.
Brick soling with one layer of W.B.M. of maximum total thickness 10 cm or as per
specification.
Two layers of W.B.M. of maximum total thickness 15 cm or as per specification.
A layer of lean cement concrete of maximum thickness 10 cm or as per specification.
When sub-grade soil is very poor, the sub-base should be placed over a blanket of some
granular material or stabilized soil.
5.9.7.1 Floating:
After compaction, the entire slab surface is floated longitudinally with a wooden float board.
The purpose of floating is to provide an even surface free from corrugations.
5.9.7.2 Belting:
After floating, the surface is further finished by belting just before the concrete become
hard.
The purpose of belting is to make the road surface non-slippery and skid resistant. This
operation is sometimes omitted.
5.9.7.3 Brooming:
After belting, brooming is done by drawing brushes at right angles to the center line of road
from edge to edge.
Brooming is done just before the concrete becomes non- plastic.
This operation is also sometimes omitted.
5.9.7.4 Edging:
After brooming, the edges of the slab are carefully finished with an edging tool before the
concrete is finally set.
Responsibilities: