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Name : Class : Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)

1.

4) Anode

¥ 3. Can form Transition


(4)
complex metal
Cu→Cu2F2é ion 1. has
diff [0]
inactive electrode
aum

g- [ggg A) Cut Cut


4. Ayas ,

right ( donate
é ) " catalyst 2. conform coloured
ion blue
- thinner c- ) de
Gfk Hao { at
At
50
c④
cuYtt ¥71s
-

§?µÉ
=

ai:*> Cu -

¥ [I ] 8
1eb4(receive e- )
-

OH
p
> [0 ] num e-
loss / donate
( 9am/receive

¥ # [y ] I

Reduction because it receive e:

of formation of
" "
Rate Cu and rate of removal of an
are
equal .
Concentration of hit ions in the solution

remain
unchanged .

1
Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)

Replace anode copper with nickel .

Replace the electrolyte with nickel 111) sulfate .

1) [0 ] num Cut, Cut

⇐ 2) coloured compound
3) Complexion
4) catalyst
(special)
colour
They act as
catalyst ,
[0] nuns
,
.

2
Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)

2.
4) Anode !

☒ioÉ
memorise

-

21-1%02440
40A →

9- 0 0
[0 ]

out

€:*OH
-

oxygen
glowing splint
rekindle
relights / .

Ions are not free to move in ionic Compounds in


solid
Ions aqueous solution ✓
state .
are free to move in -

3

Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)

↳ 3rd factor
i. thinner v1
T Iz
: thicker P

Floris ,
g

Cut ,
it receive electrons -

thickness)

Anode (decrease in mass > as


copper undergoes
oxidation and removed from anode .

Cathode increase in mass of hit deposited at cathode .


(Rate of formation of
" "
Cu and rate of removal of an
are
equal) (concentration of hit ions in the solution

remain
unchanged) .

4
Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)

3. it-And
c- Rathod
( ←,
CT ,o④
Ñt④ 40A
-

→ 211-20402445
21++1-25 Hz -7K€
I J -

right (donate e-)

%oÉ⇐ci
lelolcrecéweé ) C. G' B
-
-

magnum Nat
c. a.rs
-

e-

H+
OH
-

Process of
breaking down of ionic compound in

aqueous
or molten state
by using electricity .

oxygen
.

glowing splint
relights / rekindle .

2H+t2é→ H

&

electrons

ions } charge carrier

5
Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)

Greenish bubbles
yellow gas .

Bulb
light up brighter .

A) ( →

Impure copper pure copper


an .

K+ •

Ag
Nat I
ca • • •

copperas)suHa4e solution
Mg
(less Madhe)
At 2n( react:o)
Ag
an -
-

C
Ee Fall to the bottom of the cell .

✓,
Sn
Pb

It
or Dissolve into the solution as ions .
V1
Hg because zinc is more reactive than
copper ,✓ .

Ag
Av .

6
③ Purification

¥;¥¥!Éaso
Impurities Impure

Pure Ou C-)
*
-

§ .com
on → Cu"+ñ
~
I -12
[0]

right ( donate)
-
Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)

4.
K
Na
Ak0→×④ p
ca Aluminium is more reactive than carbon .

ng
Al

☒+tn=sor
car
→ ? * ✓
km
>

④¥#É→
Fe
ca
Sn
Ms
-
2-
,
i

:
1¥ 8.

••

① aorta

Aluminium oxide is an ionic compound .CA/z0s held


by strong if
electrostatic forces of attraction #hus ,
it
requires
lots of energy
to overcome the forces of attraction Y
Nat

Fumo
-
ofcayohite)
Naz Alfio ⇐AptF-
1. To reduce the Mp of AKO }

2. To increase the electrical


conductivity .

7
Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)
sook
900°C
900°C
e-so
4)
AÉé > At -

8
-

-13 [
202--702445
aid or -4 8

§
( ) right ldonaoué)
-

___

C 402-7002
gas
-

electrons

ions .

[ cryolite ]
Nas AIFG
To lower the
melting point of Anos
* g-
.

To the electrical Nat


increase
conductivity Apt

Apt -1 3 e- → At

Oxygen is formed at the anode .

The anode are made


up
from cartoon .

Oxygen formed reacts with cartoon to form carbon dioxide .

☐ → HCl
K
Na
ca
of oxide ng
Aluminium coated with

which →
layer makes
it unreactive .

\-* 2h
8
Alto. →
A②②
Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)

5.
P
( )
chromium is harder than sodium .
✓,
MP BPP
has
higher density than sodium
chromium ,

y
( )
4 special characteristics .

To
improve appearances
Tv resist corrosion .

Crack, )zCrH+foÉ
Cist -1 3é → Cr

oxygen .

9
Quiz 1 (Variant 2-Electrolysis)

More chromium ( 1117 sulfate added to chromium


replace
-

ions which is used to


electroplate the
object .

Chromium ions used


up
- .

Copper ions can be


replaced from the copper anode

A-

10

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