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  • HHH S1L13 050412 Kclass101

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    Roshan Limbu
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    This document provides vocabulary, sample sentences, and grammar notes about Korean batchim rules. It introduces 7 basic batchim rules: 1) Lenition, where the consonant in the batchim position affects the next consonant, 2) Fortis, where the same consonant is doubled, 3) Aspiration, 4) Nasalization, 5) Flowing, 6) Palatization, and 7) Special rules with ᄒ. It gives examples of how lenition replaces the ᄋ placeholder with the batchim consonant, and how fortis doubles the same consonant. The document is a lesson on Korean phonology and pronunciation practices.

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    This document provides vocabulary, sample sentences, and grammar notes about Korean batchim rules. It introduces 7 basic batchim rules: 1) Lenition, where the consonant in the batchim position affects the next consonant, 2) Fortis, where the same consonant is doubled, 3) Aspiration, 4) Nasalization, 5) Flowing, 6) Palatization, and 7) Special rules with ᄒ. It gives examples of how lenition replaces the ᄋ placeholder with the batchim consonant, and how fortis doubles the same consonant. The document is a lesson on Korean phonology and pronunciation practices.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views4 pages

    HHH S1L13 050412 Kclass101

    Uploaded by

    Roshan Limbu
    This document provides vocabulary, sample sentences, and grammar notes about Korean batchim rules. It introduces 7 basic batchim rules: 1) Lenition, where the consonant in the batchim position affects the next consonant, 2) Fortis, where the same consonant is doubled, 3) Aspiration, 4) Nasalization, 5) Flowing, 6) Palatization, and 7) Special rules with ᄒ. It gives examples of how lenition replaces the ᄋ placeholder with the batchim consonant, and how fortis doubles the same consonant. The document is a lesson on Korean phonology and pronunciation practices.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    LESSONNOTES

    HanaHanaHangulS1#13
    HangulBat-chimRules1:Lenitionand
    Fortis

    CONTENTS
    Vocabulary
    Samplesentences
    Grammar

    # 13
    KOREANCLASS101.COM HANA HANA HANGUL S1 #13 1
    VOCABULARY
    Hangul Romanization English Class
    낮은곳 najeungot lowplace
    금연 geumyeon non-smoking noun
    학생 haksaeng student noun
    갑자기 gapjagi suddenly,allofasudden
    한국어 hangugeo Korean(language) noun
    듣다 deutta,deutda tohear,tolisten verb
    먹다 meokda toeat verb
    있다 itda toexist verb
    학교 hakgyo school noun
    SAMPLESENTENCES
    그는학생이기때문에열심히공부한다. 그녀는좋은학생입니다.
    geuneunhaksaengigittaemuneyeolsimhi geunyeoneunjoeunhaksaengimnida.
    gongbuhanda. "Sheisagoodstudent."
    "Hestudieshardbecauseheisastudent."
    그녀는좋은학생입니다. 저는아직학생이에요.
    geunyeoneunjoeunhaksaengimnida. jeon-neunajikhaksaengieyo.
    "Sheisagoodstudent." "I'mstillastudent."
    갑자기너무추워요. 한국어공부가너무재미있어요.
    gapjagineomuchuwoyo. Hangugeogongbu-ganeomujaemiisseoyo.
    "It'ssuddenlytoocold." "StudyingKoreanissomuchfun."
    나한국어할수있어. 그말을듣고눈물이핑돌았어요.
    nahangugeohalsuisseo. geumareuldeutgonunmuripingdorasseoyo.
    "IcanspeakKorean." "Hearingthat,Ifelttearsinmyeyes."
    그얘기들었어? 우리는하루에적어도세번먹어야한다.
    geuyaegideureosseo? urineunharuejeogeodosebeonmeogeoya
    "Didyouhearaboutthat?" handa.
    "Wearesupposedtoeatatleastthreetimesa
    day."

    KOREANCLASS101.COM HANA HANA HANGUL S1 #13 2


    갈비먹고싶어요. 같이밥먹으러가요.
    galbimeokgosipeoyo. gachibapmeogeureogayo.
    "Iwanttoeatgalbi." "Let'sgoeattogether."
    친구가있습니다. 학교에책상이너무많아요.
    chingugaitseumnida. haggyoechaegsangineomumannayo.
    "Ihaveafriend." “Therearetoomanydesksatschool.”
    학교에서놀고있어요. 왜학교안왔어?
    Hakgyoeseonolgoisseoyo. waehakgyoanwasseo?
    “Iamplayingatschool.” "Whydidn'tyoucometoschool?"
    GRAMMAR
    Lesson13:Bat-chimRules,Part1

    7BasicBatchimRules
    1.Lenition
    2.Fortis
    3.Aspiration
    4.Nasalization
    5.Flowing
    6.Palatization
    7.Specialruleswithㅎ
    
    1.Lenition:theconsonantinthebatchimpositionaffectsthenextconsonant

    
    -ㅇ(이응,ieung)isjustplaceholderanddoesn'thaveanysound.Sotheconsonantinthebatchim
    positionreplacestheㅇ(이응,ieung)inthenextword.
    Forexample:
    Word Romanization Pronunciation Meaning
    한국어 hangugeo 한구거 Korean
    금연 gumyeon 그면 Nonsmoking
    
    KOREANCLASS101.COM HANA HANA HANGUL S1 #13 3
    2.Fortis:Whentheconsonantinthebatchimandnextconsonantarethesame,itbecomesdoubled

    
    -Whiletherulelenitionreplacesthesound,itkeepstheoriginalthendoubleonthenextconsonant.
    Forexample:
    hakgyo
    Word Romanization Pronunciation Meaning
    듣다 deutda 듣따 tolisten
    학교 hakgyo 학꾜 school
    -Whenㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂaretheconsonantseitherinthebatchimposition,thenextconsonantgetsdoubled.
    
    Forexample:
    Word Romanization Pronunciation Meaning
    먹다 meokda 먹따 toeat
    학생 haksaeng 학쌩 student
    갑자기 gapjagi 갑짜기 allofsudden

    KOREANCLASS101.COM HANA HANA HANGUL S1 #13 4

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