Design of footpath slab unit

100 mm
750
Parapet wall
1000 mm
Slab
150 mm

1425 mm Beam

150 mm

Design of Parapet wall

DATA REQUIRED
Unit weight of concrete = 2500 Kg/m3
Height of wall = 1000.00
depth of wall = 100 mm
Charactertics strength of concrete = 35 N/mm2
Charactertics strength of steel = 415 N/mm2
Clear cover = 25 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth = 70 mm ( 100 -25 - 0.5 X 10 )
Breadth of wall = 1000 mm
Coefficient of effective height = 1.4 From case No. 05 of table 18
IRS CBC
Effective height of wall = 1400 mm ( 1.4 X 1000 )
Slenderness ratio = 14 mm ( 1400 / 100 )
Slenderless ratio is greater than 12, the wall is slender as per clause 15.7.1.1 of IRS CBC

Design of slender column as per clause 15.7.4 and 15.6.5.2 of IRS CBC

Design is to be done for ultimate axial load P togeher with Moment M ty

Mty = Miy + Phx (le/hx)2(1- 0.0035le)

1750 hx
Miy = Initial moment due to ultimate load
hx = overall depth of cross section in the plane of bending
le = Effective height
P = Ultimate axial load

Calculation of moment and forces acting on the wall

Load on wall
Axial load
1 Self Weight of wall = 2.5 kN ( 2500 X 1000 X 100 X 1000 ) /10^11
2 Live load on wall = 1.5 kN Clause 2.10 of IRS BR
Factor of safety for dead load = 1.25
Table 12 of IRS CBC
Factor of safety for live load = 1.5

Total factored axial load on the wall = 5.375 kN ( 1.25 X 2.5 + 1.5 X 1.5 )
Moment on wall
Miy = 1.5 kN-m
hx = 100 mm = 0.1 m (hx is overall depth of wall)
le = 1400 mm = 1.4 m
P = = 5.375 kN
Mty = ( 1.5 + ( 5.375 X 0.1 / 1750 ) X ( 1.4 / 0.1 )^2 X (1-0.035 X 1.4 / 0.1) = 1.531 kN-m

As footpath slab will carry light load, simpliied design formula as per code 15.6.3.4 has been used.

hx/2 0.1 / 2 = 0.05 mm

Eccentricity = M = 1.531 / 5.375 = 0.285
P
As eccentricity exceeds h/2 the axial force over the wall can be ignored and for an increased bending moment

Initial bending moment = 1.531 kN-m

additional bending moment = p(h/2-d') Where d' is the clear cover to the reinforcement

= 5.375(0.1/2- 0.025 ) = 0.134 kN-m

Total bending moment over the wall = 1.665 kN-m

Design for bending moment

Moment of resistance of concrete = 0.15fckbd2

= 0.15 x 35 x1000 x 70 x 70 / 10^6
= 25.725 kN-m

Tensile resistance of reinforcement = 0.87fyAstz

Providing 10 Φ bars @ 200 c/c we have,

Number of bars = 1 + 1000 / 200 = 6 Nos

area of one bar = π x 10 x 10 /4 = 78.5 mm2

Total Ast = 6 x 78.5 = 471 mm2

Percentage Ast = 100 x 471 / (1000 x 70) = 0.6729

lever arm,z
z = 1- 1.1fyAst d with a max value of 0.95d
fckbd
z = 1- 1.1 x 415 x 471
35 x 1000 x 70
= 0.91 d
= 0.91 x 70
= 64 mm
Moment of resistance of RCC in tension = 0.87 x 415 x 471 x 63.7/10^6
= 10.832 kN-m > 1.665 kN-m
Hence, wall is safe in bending
Check for shear
shear stress, v = V shear force, V = 2.25 kN
bd

v = 2250 = 0.032 N/mm2

1000 x 70
shear resistance of concrete = svc
s = Depth factor = 1.5 from table 16 of IRS CBC
vc = Ultimate shear stress in concrete = 0.56 N/mm2

Shear resistance of concrete = 1.5 x 0.56 = 0.84 N/mm2 > 0.032 N/mm2

Hence shear reinforcement is not required

Longitudinal reinforcement

Providing 10 Φ bars @ 200 c/c we have,

Number of bars = 1 + 1000 / 200 = 6 Nos

area of one bar = π x 10 x 10 /4 = 78.5 mm2

Total Ast = 6 x 78.5 = 471 mm2

Percentage Ast = 100 x 471 / (1000 x 70) = 0.67
Design of footpath slab unit
100 mm
750
Parapet wall
1000 mm
Slab
150 mm

1425 mm Beam

150 mm

Design of Footpath slab

DATA REQUIRED
Unit weight of concrete
Effective length of slab
depth of Slab
Charactertics strength of concrete
Charactertics strength of steel
Clear cover
Dia of reinforcement bar
Effective depth
Breadth of Slab
= 2500 Kg/m3
= 0.65
= 150 mm
= 35 N/mm2
= 415 N/mm2
= 25 mm
= 10 mm
= 120 mm ( 150 -25 - 0.5 X 10 )
= 1000 mm

Moment on slab
1 Self Weight of slab = 3.75 kN (2500 x 1000 x 150/10^8 )
2 Live load on slab = 5 kN/m Clause 2.3.2.1 of IRS BR
Factor of safety for dead load = 1.25
Table 12 of IRS CBC
Factor of safety for live load = 1.5

Total factored load on the slab = 12.188 kN/m ( 1.25 X 3.75 + 1.5 X 5 )
Total bending moment over the wall = 12.1875 x 0.65 x 0.65 /12 = 0.429 kN-m

Design for bending moment

Moment of resistance of concrete = 0.15fckbd2

= 0.15 x 35 x1000 x 120 x 120 / 10^6
= 75.6 kN-m

Tensile resistance of reinforcement = 0.87fyAstz

Providing 8 Φ bars @ 150 c/c we have,

 Number of bars = 1 + 1000 / 150 = 7 Nos

area of one bar = π x 8 x 8 /4 = 50.3 mm2

Total Ast = 7 x 50.3 = 352.1 mm2

Percentage Ast = 100 x 352.1 / (1000 x 120 = 0.2934

lever arm,z
z = 1- 1.1fyAst d with a max value of 0.95d
fckbd
z = 1 - 1.1 x 415 x 352.1
35 x 1000 x 120
= 0.96 d
= 0.95 x 120
= 114 mm
Moment of resistance of RCC in tension = 0.87 x 415 x 352.1 x 114/10^6
= 14.492 kN-m > 0.429 kN-m
Hence, Slab is safe in bending

Check for shear

shear stress, v = V shear force, V = 12.1875 x 0.65 /2 = 3.961 kN
bd

v = 3961 = 0.033 N/mm2

1000 x 120
shear resistance of concrete = svc
s = Depth factor = 1.35 from table 16 of IRS CBC
vc = Ultimate shear stress in concrete = 0.44 N/mm2

Shear resistance of concrete = 1.35 x 0.44 = 0.594 N/mm2 > 0.033 N/mm2

Hence shear reinforcement is not required

Longitudinal reinforcement

Providing 8 Φ bars @ 150 c/c we have,

Number of bars = 1 + 650 / 150 = 5 Nos

area of one bar = π x 8 x 8 /4 = 50.3 mm2

Total Ast = 5 x 50.3 = 251.5 mm2

Percentage Ast = 100 x 251.5 / (1000 x 120) = 0.21
Design of footpath slab unit
100 mm
750
Parapet wall
1000 mm
Slab
150 mm

1425 mm Beam

150 mm

Design of Beam
DATA REQUIRED
Unit weight of concrete = 2500 Kg/m3
Effective length of Beam = 9.76
depth of Beam = 1275 mm 1425 - 150
Charactertics strength of concrete = 35 N/mm 2

Charactertics strength of steel = 415 N/mm2

Clear cover at bottom = 50 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar = 25 mm
Effective depth = 1212.5 mm ( 1275 -50 - 0.5 X 25 )
Breadth of Beam = 150 mm

Moment on slab
Dead load
1 Self Weight of Beam = 4.781 kN/m (2500 x 150 x 1275/10^8 )
2 Load from slab = 1.594 kN/m 0.5 x (2500 x 850 x 150/10^8 )
3 Load from footpath = 2.5 kN/m (2500 x 100 x 1000/10^8 )
Total dead load = 8.875 kN/m

Live load
1 Live load on slab = 2.5 kN/m
2 Live load from parapet = 1.5 kN/m
Total live load = 4 kN/m

Factor of safety for dead load = 1.25

Table 12 of IRS CBC
Factor of safety for live load = 1.5

Total factored load on the slab = 17.094 kN/m ( 1.25 X 4.781 + 1.5 X 2.5 )
Total bending moment over the wall = 17.09375 x 9.76 x 9.76 /8 = 203.539 kN-m

Design for bending moment

Moment of resistance of concrete = 0.15fckbd2

= 0.15 x 35 x150 x 1212.5 x 1212.5 / 10^6
= 1157.7 kN-m
Tensile resistance of reinforcement = 0.87fyAstz

Providing 25 Φ bars

Number of bars = = 2 Nos

area of one bar = π x 25 x 25 /4 = 490.9 mm2

Total Ast = 2 x 490.9 = 981.8 mm2

Percentage Ast = 100 x 981.8 / (150 x 1212.5) = 0.5398 ok

lever arm,z
z = 1- 1.1fyAst d with a max value of 0.95d
fckbd
z = 1- 1.1 x 415 x 981.8
35 x 150 x 1212.5
= 0.93 d
= 0.93 x 1212.5
= 1127.6 mm
Moment of resistance of RCC in tension = 0.87 x 415 x 981.8 x 1127.625/10^6
= 399.72 kN-m > 203.54 kN-m
Hence, wall is safe in bending

Check for shear

shear stress, v = V shear force, V = 17.09375 x 9.76 /2 = 83.418 kN
bd

v = 83418 = 0.459 N/mm2

150 x 1212.5
shear resistance of concrete = svc
s = Depth factor = 0.8 from table 16 of IRS CBC
vc = Ultimate shear stress in concrete = 0.48 N/mm2

Shear resistance of concrete (SVC) = 0.8 x 0.48 = 0.384 N/mm2 < 0.459 N/mm2

Hence Minimum shear reinforcement needs to be provided

Dia of shear stirrups = 10 mm

Number of legs = 2 Nos

area of one bar = π x 10 x 10 /4 = 78.5 mm2

Total Asv = 2 x 78.5 = 157 mm2

SV < 0.87fyvAsv = 0.87 x 415 x 157 = 796 mm Table 14 of IRS CBC

b(v+0.4-Svc) 150(0.459+ 0.4 - 0.384)

Provide 2 leg stirrups of 10 Φ @ 200 c/c

Side face Reinforcement

Providing 10 Φ bars @ 150 c/c we have,

Number of bars = 1 + 1275 / 150 = 9 Nos

area of one bar = π x 10 x 10 /4 = 78.5 mm2

Total Ast = 9 x 78.5 = 706.5 mm2

Percentage Ast = 100 x 706.5 / (150 x 1212.5) = 0.39 ok

Precast footpath slab weight

Dead load calculation
a) self weight
length of slab 0.850 m
thickness of slab 0.150 m
unit weight of concrete 2.500 t/cum
weight of slab per unit width 0.319 t/m

b) weight of solid hand railing

height of railing 0.200 m
width of railing 0.100 m
unit weight of concrete 2.500 t/cum
weight of hand railing on slab 0.050 t/m

c) weight of legs
depth of legs 1.275 m
width of legs 0.150 m
nos of legs 2.000 Nos
Unit weight of concrete 2.500 t/cum
weight of legs per unit width 0.956 t/m

total weight per meter run 1.325 t/m

overall length 10.280 m
Weight of footpath slab unit 13.621 t

Design of hook
Weight of precast footpath unit = 136.210 KN
use two lifting hook on each end of the footpath
total number of hooks = 4 Nos
Load on each hook with impact = 2 x 136.21 / 4 = 68.105
using 12.7 mm dia strand
Breaking strenght of strand = 183.7 KN
Ultimate load on each hook with impact = 1.5 x 68.105 = 102.158 KN

Number of strands required = 102.158 / ( 0.87 x 183.7 ) = 0.64

Number of strands Provided = 2 Nos