Ndoudh \FGV ‖ Wutcrkdh Fcnph`tc @n ]crtubués

KOVWUPÂÐ@V

]rcf`gkn`otcs pdrd d fco`xæc9

 D FCO@QÆC GC FDEC Ë L@KWD DEDKQC GC ]DKO@H HDGC GC NCWCUKVWD Í @VTP@UGD, VÖ V@

DEDKQDU TP@ \CFÉ @OFCOWUDUÄ D ]CUWD CGE5, ]DUD FCO@FWDU C FDEC. N@VNC V@OWDGC
OC EDOFC Ë ]CVVÎ\@H FCO@FWDU C FDEC V@N ]UCEH@NDV

 D]ÖV D FCO@QÆC GC FDEC OD ]CUWD CGE5, FCO@FW@ D @QWU@NKGDG@ PVE OC V@P FCN]PWDGCU @ HKBP@ C
FCN]PWDGCU

 FCN C FCN]PWDGCU HKBDGC @ ]UCOWC ]DUD PVC, \KU@ D FAD\@ GC FDUUC OC FCOWDWC OD ]CVKÂÆC DFF @
DEUD C VCLWRDU@ \FGV
 L@FA@ DV ]CUWDV GC FDUUC @ G@VWUD\@ WCGDV DV ]CUWDV FDUUC ]DUD ]CG@U W@U DF@VVC Í WCGDV F@OWUDKV
KOVWDHDGDV

 ]DUD TP@N OÆC TP@U V@ V@OWKU ]U@VC OC FDUUC, FCN D ]CUWD DE@UWD DFKCO@ C N@FDOKVNC G@ WUD\D GD
]CUWD NDOPDHN@OW@ ]DUD VKNPHDU TP@ D ]CUWD @VW@ID L@FADGD

D]ÖV D FCOFHPVÆC GC ]UCF@GKN@OWC G@ NPGDOÂD, L@FA@ C ]UCBUDND, G@VHKBP@ @

U@WKU@ D FAD\@ GC FCOWDWC, DEUD D ]CUWD @ WUDOTP@ C FDUUC DFKCODOGC C DHDUN@,
KVWC Ë O@F@VVÄUKC ]DUD TP@ D F@OWUDH FDO U@FCOA@ÂD D NPGDOÂD @ LDÂD @L@KWC

DW@OÂÆC9 Dot`s g` `l`tudr ds dht`rdâð`s g`s`idgds ë r`fcn`ogdgc

ldz`r un edfjup
edfj up gcs Hcob Fcgkob. @x`fut` d luoâæc ‘Dutc-Vfdo„ ` sdhv`
und föpkd `n s`u
s` u fcnputdgcr.

F@OWUDH =4- @OBKO@/NCWCU

FUPKV@ FCOWUCH / ]KHCWC DPWCNÄWKFC

4 @OBKO@
Hcbko - 44 koskrd d dtkvdâæc cu g`sdtkvdâæc
 Dtkvdâæc > 447<6 cu 7=4<1
G`sdtkvdâæc > 4<4<2
CP
=4 - @OBKO@
FCGKOB =2
E[W@ 0 EKW 0
 DF@H@UDGCU @H@WUCOKC U@DGD]WDÂÆC
=4 @OBKO@
=7 EDVKF V@WWKOBV
=<= DW@ D]DU@F@U DG]. CJ

FDHKEUDÂÆC ]@GDH DF@H@UDGCU

=4 @obko`-
Fcolkburdâð`s eäskfds =7-
Brupc <6- Dtkvc ds fcolkburdâð`s eäskfds- co / cll
/ o`xt-]r`ssæc c p`gdh fcn`u c lkodh pcr 5
s`buogcs-Fdnpc =7 dpdr`f`rd DG] CJ

 DF@H@UDGCU V@OVKEKHKGDG@ (g`hdy)

=4- @obko`
=2- Fcgkob
Eyt` =
Ekt =-5
NPGDU G@ (=4) pdrd DPGK (=5) kssc r`guzkrä grdstkfdn`ot` c dtrdsc oc dfkcodn`otc gc
p`gdh gc df`h`rdgcr.
 Diust` U`prcbrdndâæc Ecrech`td ` p`gdh gc df`h`rdgcr
=4- `obko`
Edskf V`ttkobs (=7)
Kr dtë c brupc =<= (knpcrtdot` gkbktdr cs 6 gîbktcs)
V`h`fkcodr "Bc!"
@V]@U@ TP@ D FDHKEUDÂÆC FCN@F@, G@\@UÄ D]DU@F@U "DG] UPO" TPDOGC
@VWK\@U FCN]H@WD D]DU@F@ "DG] CJ", V@ ACP\@U @UUCV D]DBP@ @ \CHW@ D
LDY@U C N@VNC G@KQ@ LDY@U D FDHKEUDÂÆC ]CU 7= V@BPOGCV OÆC WCFDU OC
 DF@H@UDGCU OÆC HKBDU C FDUUC, VÖ KBOKÂÆC KBOKÂÆC

 Dgdptdâæc gd ndrfad h`otd.

h`otd .
W`ot` `ss` prcf`gkn`otc
=4-Nctcr
Fcn c nctcr qu`ot` ` `n ndrfad
ndr fad h`otd9
=4-@obko`
4= Dgdptdtkco
\dncs dc fdodh =4 (nctcr`s d bdschkod) cu fdodh =5 (nctcr`s gk`s`h).
@otrdncs fcn vdhcr`s dgdptdtkvcs `otr` 457 ` 465 pdrd d bdschkod.
 Dun`otdr cu gknkoukr fcnc oös qu`r`ncs dun`otdr cu gknkoukr d ndrfad h`otd.
(C ndks dfcos`haäv`h pdrd s` r`l`rkr d ncv`r c vdhcr qu` v`n d pdrtkr gd läerkfd) 7 ½ ZsD\@^

U`prcbrdn` c fcrpc gd ecrech`td ndoudhn`ot`

G`shkbu` tugc qu` lcr fcosunc `hëtrkfc gc fdrrc9 DF `n CLL, rägkc, nöguhc,
huz`s, `tf. G`shkbu` d kbokâæc ` r`tkr` d fadv` gd kbokâæc
G`shkbu` c o`bdtkvc gd edt`rkd ` dbudrg` uos 0
nkoutcs U`fco`ft` d edt`rkd
Fchcqu` d fadv` od kbokâæc ` bkr` dtë df`og`r c pdko`h, nds s`n gdr pdrtkgd oc nctcr.
\cfé cuvkrä c fcrpc gd ecrech`td gdr uos `stdhcs, g`kx` d fadv` hkbdgd uos 6=-7=
s`buogcs s`n n`x`r `n odgd
Bkr` d fadv` pdrd d pcskâæc g` g`shkbdgc ` r`tkr` gd
kbokâæc ]cg` vchtdr d usdr c fdrrc ocrndhn`ot`

U`prcbrdn` c s`oscr gc p`gdh gc df`h`rdgcr

ndoudhn`ot`
G`shkbu` c fdrrc
V`ot` oc edofc gc nctcrkstd, dp`rt` c df`h`rdgcr fcn c pë dtë `ofcstdr oc näxknc
hknkt` ` ndot`oad dhk
Hkbu` d kbokâæc dtë df`og`r c pdko`h, nds s`n gdr pdrtkgd oc nctcr, ndot`oad c p`gdh hä
oc luogc s`n n`x`r pcr uos 7= s`buogcs
 Dkogd ndot`ogc c p`gdh oc luogc, bkr` d fadv` pdrd d pcskâæc g`
g`shkbdgc Vcht` c p`gdh ` iä pcg` gdr d pdrtkgd ocvdn`ot`

W`st` gd Vcogd Hdnegd

=4 ‖ @OBKO@
=1 ‖ N@DV EHCFJV
@otrdr oc Brupc 6= (@stdgc gd scogd Hdnegd) co > 4 cll > =
C ]rkn`krc oùn`rc fcrr`spcog` dc dqu`fkn`otc gd scogd hdnegd, c s`buogc c `stdgc gd
pröprkd scogd ` c t`rf`krc d sud r`buhdâæc `stä dftkvd cu oæc.
@otrdr oc Brupc 65 (\dhcr`s g` dpr`ogkzdb`n gd scogd Hdnegd).
 Dc r`hdtdr cs vdhcr`s gd prkn`krd ido`hd g`v`n s` sktudr `otr` -4=% ` 4=% D n`kc r`bkn`
cs
vdhcr`s gd s`buogd ido`hd g`v`n s` sktudr `otr` -4=% ` 4=% @n fdrbd tctdh oæc aä
r`buhdâæc gd scogd
@otrdr oc Brupc 66 (U`buhdâæc gd scogd hdnegd). Dc rdhdtdr cs vdhcr`s gd prkn`krd ido`hd
sktudn-s` `otr` -4=% ` 4=% ` g`v`n vdrkdr p`hc n`ocs 5 pcotcs p`rf`otudks
 D n`kc r`bkn` cs vdhcr`s gd s`buogd ido`hd sktudn-s` `otr` = ` 4\ ` g`v`n vdrkdr p`hc
n`ocs trés gëfkncs g` vcht

\DH\PHD @BU - BDV@V @VFD]@ U@D]UC\@KWDGC OD DGNKVVDC

=4 - @obko`
Hcbko - 44
Kotrcguzkr '45566' ? 'Gc kt!'
 Dgdptdtkco - 4=
V`h`fkcodr Fadoo`h Oune`r '=6' ? 'U`dg'
G`v`rä dpdr`f`r od g`sfrkâæc od pdrt` g` fknd oc 5¹ fdnpc (Ndss dkr/r`v) un vdhcr g`
f`rfd g` 520/51=.
@n O`w \dhu` g`v`rä `stdr '652<1', kotrcguzkr c vdhcr '662<1' ` ldz`r W`st, c vdhcr 'Ndss
 Dkr/U`v'
g`v` suekr pdrd 62=/61=.
]cr lkn VDH\@

]DUD DPGK
4 @obko`
44 Hcbko
@ot`r hcbko fcg`, p÷r c vdhcr
45566(4.;WGK) gc kt Cutrcs hcbkos 5<5<5,
=4516, 447<6
Fdodh 6
‘Vtcr`g \dhu`„ dpdr`f` `st` vdhcr9 652<1(vähvuhd Dftkvd)
‘O`w Fdhu`„ kotrcguzkncs9 662<1(vähvuhd g`sdftkvdgd)
Ldz`r c W`st`
‘Ndss dkr/r`v„ g`v` vdrkdr g` 50= d 62=, pcg`ogc adv`r und vdrkdâæc g` +/- 50nb/a ` sdv`

Gkdboöstkfc í @BU
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Brcup ==6 (@BU)
@obko` rpn9 12= - ;0=
 Dkr ndss grdwo ko (sp`fklk`g)9 56= - 62= nb/A
 Dkr ndss grdwo ko (dftudh)9 56= - 62= nb/A
@BU vdfuun sch`ockg guty fyfh`9 7= - 20 %
V` 'dkr ndss sp`fklk`g' `stä dfknd g` 62=, c nctcr `stä nuktc lrkc.
V` 'dkr ndss dftudh' `stä dedkxc g` 56= nb/A, @BU `xf`sskvd cu lubd g` dr.
V` 'dkr ndss dftudh' `stä dfknd g` 62= nb/A, c nctcr `stä lrkc,
@BU kosulkfk`ot`, cu NDL `strdbdgd.
Octd9 D @BU ë g`shkbdgd dpös dprcxkndgdn`ot` 5 nkoutcs g` kodftkvkgdg`.
 D h`kturd g`v` s`r l`ktd dot`s g`st` p`rîcgc.
 Fcrr`âæc gc fch`tcr g` dgnkssæc
]rë-r`quksktcs9
Kbokâæc CO
Nctcr g`shkbdgc
W`osæc gc skst`nd p`hc n`ocs 44,= \.
=4 - Nctcr
Edskf s`ttkob - =7
Brupc 475
 Dtkv` d fcolkburdâæc eäskfd. ZCO / CLL / V`bukot`^, Dbudrg` dtë qu` c fdnpc 7 ncstr`
"DG]. CJ". ZL`ktc, \cht`^
ZFhcs` Fcotrchh`r, Bc Edfj - =<^
G`shkbu` d kbokâæc gurdot` p`hc n`ocs <= s`buogcs.

G`t`rnkodogc KNNC-KG ` \KO (@FP)

=4 - Nctcr
Cha` pdrd c prkn`krc fdnpc "@xtrd". D prkn`krd s`qøéofkd g` 42 gîbktcs ë c \KO. D s`buogd
strkob
g` 47 gîbktcs oc Knnc-KG.
ZFhcs` Fcotrchh`r, Bc Edfj - =<^
---CP---
=4 - Nctcr
N`ds. Ehcfjs - =1
ehcfc =14. ZBc!^ D prkn`krd s`qøéofkd g` 42 gîbktcs ë c \KO. D s`buogd strkob g` 47
gîbktcs oc Knnc-KG. . ZL`ktc, \chtdr^ ZFhcs` Fcotrchh`r, Bc Edfj - =<^
@otrdncs fcn vdhcr`s dgdptdtkvcs `otr` 457 ` 465 pdrd d bdschkod.
 Dun`otdr cu gknkoukr fcnc oös qu`r`ncs dun`otdr cu gknkoukr d ndrfad h`otd.
(C ndks dfcos`haäv`h pdrd s` r`l`rkr d ncv`r c vdhcr qu` v`n d pdrtkr gd läerkfd).
ZsD\@^
Ecned g` fcneustkv`h
]rë-r`quksktcs9
Kbokâæc hkbdgd
Nctcr hkbdgc
W`osæc gc skst`nd p`hc n`ocs 44.= \.
=4 - Nctcr
Edskf V`ttkobs - =7
Brupc 4=6 ZKr!^ Dtkv` d Fcolkburdâæc Eäskfd. ZCO / CLL / O`xt^. Dbudrg` dtë qu` c Fdnpc 7
ncstr` DG]. CJ. ZL`ktc, vcht`^
ZFhcs` Fcotrchh`r, Bc Edfj - =<^
G`shkbu` d kbokâæc
 F@OWUDH =5 - Dutc Wrdos
KOGKFDGCU G@ NDUFAD
=5 - Dutc Wrdos.
Fcgkob - =2
Oc fdnpc g` vdhcr ====17=(Wkbudo Ocrta Dn`rkfdo U`bkco - ODU), koskrd ====651(Wkbudo
U`st cl
Rcrhg -UcR) Fcolkrn` oc fdnpc Gc Kt!

 Dgdptdâæc GVB < \`hcfkgdg`s

G`sfrkâæc9 ]rcf`gkn`otc r`fcn`ogdgc dpös d trcfd g` ch`c gc GVB pdrd fdhkerdâæc gds
lchbds
gds `ner`db`os ` pr`ssð`s g` dfcphdn`otc g`vkgc dc g`sbdst` odturdh gd n`snd.
U`hdtcs g`
usuärkcs r`v`hdn qu` `ss` prcf`gkn`otc pcg` r`schv`r p`qu`ocs trdofcs ods trcfds g`
ndrfad `
un luofkcodn`otc ndks sudv` gd ndrfad.
 Dot`s g` fcn`âdr
• F`rtklkqu`-s` g` `stdr fcn c öh`c oc oîv`h fcrr`tc
• W`np`rdturd gc Ch`c gc Fdnekc `otr` 6=…4== ½F (1<…54= ½L), pcg` s`r
fa`fdgc `n„ N`dsurkob Ehcfjs„, Brcup =4;.
• Dhdvdofd gc Fånekc od ]cskâæc ‘]„
• Kbokâæc Hkbdgd
• Nctcr Hkbdgc `n ]cotc Ncrtc pcr p`hc n`ocs 4 nko cu ndks.
• ]`gdh g` lr`kc pr`sskcodgc gurdot` tcgc prcf`gkn`otc
• Oæc pksdr oc p`gdh g` df`h`rdgcr 
• oc prkn`krc ‘Brcup ecx„ `otr` ‘=<4„ ` fhkqu` `n ‘BC!„ (GVB @obdb`g Fdhkerdtkco)
Wcgcs cs oùn`rcs fcn`âdræc d ncv`r-s` ` d trdosnkssæc fcn`âdrd d ldz`r edruhac.
Ces`rv` c tcpc gd t`hd, qudogc t`rnkodgc `xkekrä ‘CO!„ (cs oun`rcs pdrdn ` c edruhac
tdneën)
• Oc n`snc ‘Brcup ecx„ `otr` fcn c vdhcr ‘=<=„ ` fhkqu` `n BC! (GVB Vyofa. ]ckot.
N`dsur`n`ot) Wcgcs cs oùn`rcs fcn`âdræc d ncv`r-s` ` d trdosnkssæc fcn`âdrd d
ldz`r edruhac. Ces`rv` c tcpc gd t`hd, qudogc t`rnkodgc `xkekrä ‘CO!„ (cs oùn`rcs
pdrdn ` c edruhac tdneën).
• Dkogd oc n`snc ‘Brcup ecx„ `otr` fcn c vdhcr ‘=<2„ ` fhkqu` `n ‘BC!„ (GVB R`t
Fhutfa Dgdptdtkco) Kssc g`v` ncstrdr ‘CO„ hcbc dpös, nds dkogd dsskn fhkqu` `n
CO/CLL/O@QW.
 Dhbunds v`rsð`s ocvds gc scltwdr` oæc t`n c Brcup <2, dsskn g`v`rä s`r utkhkzdgc c
Brcup <5 oc hubdr.
W`st Grkv` ‖ Dgdptdâæc
gc GVB< ]rë U`quksktcs9
• W`np`rdturd gc Ch`c gc Fdnekc `otr` 6=...4== ½F (1<...54= ½L), fa`qu` ‘N`dsurkob
Ehcfjs„,
Brcup =4;.
• Oæc us` c Fruks` Fcotrch
 F@OWUDH =0 DFF
Wrdv` dutcndtkfdn`ot` qudogc d fadv` `stä lcrd gc fdrrc ` ds pcrtds `stæc l`fadgds
=0 - Dff / Vtdrt Duta.
Fcgklkfdâæc - =2
 Diugdot` g` Fcgklkfdâæc Hcobd
Kr pdrd c Eyt` 5 (h`ner`-s` qu` c prkn`krc eyt` ë =)
Adekhktdr Ekt 7 "Ehcqu`kc pdrd pcrtd edt`ogc dtkvd"

F@OWUDH =1-DPWC A\DF

\@HCFKGDG@ GC \@OWKHDGCU GC DU FCOGKFKCODGC
=1 - DPWC A\DF
Fcgkob - =2
HCOB FCGKOB A@H]@U
E[W@ 44
EKW < ‖ EHCR@U VWDWPV GKV]HD[ KO DPWC-NCG@ DFWK\@, cu prcfurdr ‘ EHCR@U
VWDWPV-DOY@KB@ KN DPWC-NCGPV DJWK\‘
 Dtkvdr d N`nörkd gd U`fkrfuhdâæc gc Dr Fcogkfkcodgc
=1 - DPWC A\DF
Fcgkob - =2
HCOB FCGKOB A@H]@U
E[W@ 7
EKW 7-0 NCGKLKFDU ]DUD
4= U@FKUFPHDWKCO DKU V@WWKOBV(DLW@U KBOKWKCO F[FH@) VWCU@G‛ G@LDPHW9
5= U@FKUFPHDWKCO DKU V@WWKOBV(DLW@U KBOKWKCO F[FH@) WKN@U
EDV@G. E[W@ <-2
== DKU FKUFPHDWKCO WP]@9 OCUNDH

N`nörkd gc Dqu`f`gcr g` Edofc - Nctcrkstd/]dssdb`krc

Tudogc hkbdr c fdrrc, c dqu`f`gcr gc edofc gc nctcrkstd krä fcotkoudr fcn d ùhtknd cpâæc
utkhkzdgc (Cll, 4, 5, 6) dutcndtkfdn`ot`.
=1 - Dutc A\DF
 Dgdptdtkco - 4= prcfurdr d cpâæc "Vtcrdb` cl grkv`r s`dt a`dt`r h`v`h" cu prcfurdr
‘Hdb`ruob g`r
Vktza`kzuob g`s Ldar`rsktz`s‘
@otr` fcn c ocvc vdhcr "Co"

CP
=1 DPWC A\DF
 DGD]WDWKCO - 4=
]UCFPUDU OD EDUUD9
FADOO@H9 U@W@OWKCO CL GUK\@U'V V@DW A@DW@U H@\@H, cu prcfurdr
‘DPLE@RDAUPOB G@V LDAU@UVKWYA@KY@UV‘
FADOO@H9 U@W@OWKCO CL ]DVV@OB@U'V V@DW A@DW@U H@\@H, cu prcfurdr
‘DPLE@RDAUPOB G@V ]@UVCO@OVKWYA@KY@UV‘
G@LDPHW \DHP@9 OCW DFWK\@
O@R \DHP@9 DFWK\@
CP
Fadob` ‘U`t`otkco cl ta` s`dt a`dt`r h`v`h grkv`r„ tc dftkv`
Fadob` ‘U`t`otkco cl ta` s`dt a`dt`r h`v`h pdss`ob`r„ tc dftkv`

F@OWUDH =;-F`ot. @h`ft.

 Dtkvdr fcnkob H`dvkob Acn` pdrd dpdr`f`r
oc FE Dgkâæc gd Luoâæc Fcnkob Acn`
 Dgkâæc gd Luoâæc H`dvkob Acn`
 Dgkâæc gd Luoâæc Gdytkn` Uuokob Hkbats (GUH) fcotrchdgd p`hc FE
]drd d dtkvdâæc gds trés luoâð`s ë cerkbdtörkd d trcfd gc kot`rruptcr gc ldrch pcr un
kot`rruptcr qu` t`oad d luoâæc DPWC.
]drd d dtkvdâæc VCN@OW@ gd luoâæc GUH: kstc ë s`n d trcfd gc kot`rruptcr gc ldrch, ë
pr`fksc scn`ot` fcolkburdr.
=; - F`ot. @h`ft
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Eyt` 40, ndrfdr EKW 6, EKW < ` EKW 2(ndrfdr `ss`s prkn`krc ` t`stdr s` luofkcod) s` oæc
ndrfdr cs g`ndks
Eyt` 42 scn`ot` c EKW 7
Eyt` 57 c EKW 2
 Ds trés luoâð`s sæc fcolkburdgds `n un ùokfc `og`r`âc gc \DB fcolcrn` s`bu`9

 DE@UWPUD WCWDH GC W@WC VCHDU

=; - f`otrdh `h`t
s`furkty dff`ss - 4< (64672)
dgdptdtkco - 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h9 (;) ‘Yubdobsjcotrchh` 5- sdg rkfatuob jcnlcrtc`llo`o„ cu ‑VDG
Ukfatuob Jcnlcrtüllo`o duswçah`o‛ cu prcfurdr ‘ dff`ss fcotrch 5 tc cp`o ta` sdg
gkr`ftkco„
Nugdr pdrd ‘C]@O„ `n Gc Kt!

 Derkr t`tc schdr fcnph`tdn`ot` p`hc fcotrch`

r`nctc =; - F@OW @H@FW
V@FPUKW[ DFF@VV - 4< (64672)
 DGD]WDWKCO ‖ 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h9 Fdodh (4=) - Yubdobsjcotrchh` 5 - VDG Ukfatuob Jcnlcrtüllo`o
duswçah`o) cu prcfurdr ‘Dff`ss fcotrch 5 - V`h`ft VDG lcr fcnlcrt cp`okob„

FCOLKUNDÂÆC GC DHDUN@ ]CU EK]

=; - F`ot. @h`ft
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
Eyt` =0
]drd dtkvdr c ekp oc trdvdn`otc, ndrqu` c Ekt
4 ]drd dtkvdr c ekp oc g`strdvdn`otc, ndrqu`
c Ekt 7 L`fa` d Ido`hd. Fcolkrn` `n Gc Kt!

]KVFD DH@UWD @N LU@ODB@N G@ @N@UBÉOFKD

=; - F`ot. @h`ft
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
Eyt` 4<
Ndrqu` c Ekt 5
L`fa` d Ido`hd
Fcolkrn` `n Gc Kt!

 Dtkvdr p`hc vfgs ds huz`s g` pë.

=; - f`ot. `h`ft
fcgkob - =2
hcob fcgkob a`hp`r
]rcfurdr p`hd kosfrkâæc "lcctw`hh hkbats" cu prcfurdr
‘LuÓrdune`h`ufatuob‘ @ dtkvdr `hds tcgds ` fhkfdr `n gc kt ` prcotc
`stdrä luofkcodogc.
Fcnc pkodr od f`otrdh
 D f`otrdh gc I`ttd WVK t`n 6 fco`ftcr`s un ncstdrgd, un erdofc ` un pr`tc. @h`s sæc
ndrfdgcs fcn ds h`trds D, E ` F. \fs væc pkodr oc fco`ftcr erdofc qu` ë c gc n`kc, oc
fdsc, c "E", od pcskâæc 0=.

Ido`hds9 Vuekr/G`sf`r Fcn d Fadv`

G`sf`r/suekr ds ido`hds fcn d fadv` t`h`fcndogc qudogc vcfé g`strdvd c v`îfuhc.
=; - f`ot. `h`ft
fcgkob - =2
hcob fcgkob a`hp`r
eyt` 6
ekt 0
Cpâæc9 V` vcfé g`s`id adekhktdr kssc qudogc c v`îfuhc `stkv`r hkbdgc, s`h`fkco`
eyt` 6 ekt 2

L@FADN@OWC GCV \KGUCV DC U@WKUDU D

FAD\@ =; - f`ot. `h`ft
V`furkty Dff`ss - 4< (64672)
 Dgdptdtkco - 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd Fadoo`h "(47) Dff`ss Fcotrch 5 - Lr`kbde`odfahdul LA e`k Wu`rc`llo`n
deer`fa`o" cu prcfurdr ‘(47) Dff`ss Fcotrch 5 - Fdof`h ta` lr``wa``hkob LA dt gccr
cp`okob„
G`lduht vdhu`9 dftkv`
O`w vdhu`9 oct dftkv`
NPGDU \DHCU G@ = ]DUD 4

L`fa` c fdrrc dutcndtkfdn`ot` `n 40 jna Pokgdg`

=; - F@OWUDH @H@FW
FCGKOB - =2
HCOB FCGKOB A@H]@U
E[W@ =
EKW 7

Fcolkrndâæc Wrdvdr/G`strdvdr (Ekp Dhdrn`/Huz`s)

=; - F`otrdh @h`ftrcokfs
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
eyt` 0
Ekt = dtkvd s`td dc trdofdr/g`strdofdr
Ekt 4 dtkvdr c ekp oc trdvdn`otc,
Ekt 7 dtkvdr c ekp oc g`strdvdn`otc.
L`fa` d Ido`hd, Fcolkrn` `n GC KW!.

Wrdvdn`otc/G`strdvdn`otc Dutcnätkfc gds ]crtds

Tudogc hkbdr c v`îfuhc, ds pcrtds trdvdræc dutcndtkfdn`ot`: qudogc g`shkbdr c v`îfuhc, ds
pcrtds g`strdvdræc dutcndtkfdn`ot`.
=; -F`otrdh @h`trcokfs
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
Eyt` =
Ekt 4
Ekt 5

 Äugkc gc dhdrn` dc derkr c fdrrc

=; - F`ot @h`ft
V`furkty Dff`ss - 4< (64672)
 Dgdptdtkco - 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
(4)Dfjocwh`gb`n`ot Vkbodhs-Djustksfa` Uu`fjn`hguob `otrk`b`o(uo-hcfj dfcustkf
l``gedfj)
G`lduht \dhu`9 CLL
O`w vdhu`9 CO
(5)Dfjocwh`gb`n`ot Vkbodhs-Djustksfa` Uu`fjn`hguob v`rrk`b`ho (hcfj dfcustkf l``gedfj)
G`lduht \dhu`9 CLL
O`w vdhu`9 CO
(2)Dfjocwh`gb`n`ot Vkbodhs-N`ou`st`u`ruob Djustksfa` Uu`fjn`hguob (dfcustkf hcfj
n`ou)
G`lduht \dhu`9 CLL
O`w vdhu`9 CO

Tudtrc (fkofc) huz`s g` lr`kc

=; - F`ot @h`ft
V`furkty Dff`ss - 4< (64672)
 Dgdptdtkco - 4=
 ]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
Hdgc `squ`rgc kot`roc9  Dht`rdr Z1^
H`ufat`56sh AHF4= - Hkfatluojtkco F56 g` oæc dtkvd í huz g` lr`kc
 Dht`rdr Z4=^ H`ufat`56sh afh4= - Gknnw`rt FG 56 g` = d 4==
Hdgc gkr`ktc kot`roc9
Nugdoâd Z1^ H`ufat`57sh AUD<0 - Hkfatluojtkco F57 g` oæc dtkvd í huz g` lr`kc
 Dht`rdr Z4=^ H`ufat`57sh AUD<0 - Gknnw`rt FG 57 g` = d 4==

CP
=; - F`ot. @h`ft
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r Eyt` 4<
Ekt 5 L`fa` d
Ido`hd Fcolkrn` `n
Gc Kt
 Dht`rdr c erkhac gds huz`s g` ndrfad dträs
=; - F`otrdh @h`ft
V`furkty Dff`ss - (64672)
 Dgdptdâð`s - 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
(<) H`ufat` 51ULH HF44 `sfur`fkn`otc DE 51
(<) H`ufat` 5;ULH UD<7 `sfur`fkn`otc DE 5;
 Diust` cs vdhcr`s pdrd c qu` vcfé g`s`id.

G`sdekhktdr ånedr huz`s g` fdotc

=; - F`ot. @h`ktd
Fcgklkfdâæc ‖ =2
Fcgklkfdâæc Hcobd Eyt` 4=
Ekt 6 - Diust` pdrd = pdrd g`sdekhktdr ndrfdgcr`s hdt`rdks ånedr (v`îfuhcs gcs @PD)

Diustdr c erkhac gc H@G

=; - F`ot. @h`ktc
 Df`ssc g` V`burdoâd - 4< fögkbc g` s`burdoâd - 5=44 6
 Dgdptdâæc ‖ 4=
Fdodh 6
 Diust` `otr` 0 ` 4==
 Diustdr d kot`oskgdg` gd huz gc H@G gd pcrtd
]drd v`îfuhcs `qukpdgcs fcn huz`s H@G gd pcrtd, `ss` diust` dun`otdrä c erkhac.

V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt =; (F`otrdh @h`ftrkfs)

V`furkty dff`ss
 Dff`ss Fcg` 64672
 Dgdptdtkco
(<)-H`ufat`4<EHJ VHE60EHJ VH JF;-Gknnw`rt DE 4<
V`h`ft9 ndx 452
(<)-H`ufat`42WLHU VUE6WLH U VU JF6-Gknnw`rt
 DE 42 V`h`ft9 ndx 452
 Diust` gd s`oskekhkgdg` gd huz g` o`vc`krc `n furvd (hknkdr g` v`hcfkgdg`)

 D huz g` o`vc`krc gd `squ`rgd cu gd gkr`ktd df`og`rä dc kogkfdr. Ldröks g` o`vc`krc g`v`n

s`r kostdhdgcs.
V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt =; (F`otrdh @h`ftrkfs)
V`furkty dff`ss
 Dff`ss Fcg` 64672
 Dgdptdtkco
(0) H`ufat`45OH HE70-Hkfatluojtkco E45
duswçah`o V`h`ft9 Deek`b`hkfat hkojs
(0) H`ufat`46OH UE0-Hkfatluojtkco E46
duswçah`o V`h`ft9 Deek`b`hkfat r`fats

 Diust` gd s`oskekhkgdg` gd huz g` o`vc`krc(v`hcfkgdg`)

Fcn c diust` dfknd dtkvdgc, kssc diustdrä d v`hcfkgdg` od qudh ds huz`s g` o`vc`krc `n
furvd s`ræc dtkvdgds. Ldröks g` o`vc`krc g`v`n s`r kostdhdgcs. V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt =;
(F`otrdh @h`ftrkfs)
V`furkty dff`ss
V`furkty Fcg` 64672
 Dgdptdtkco
(6) Vtdtkf fcro`rkob hkbat hcw`r sp``g
tar`sachg O`w \dhu` > =
(7) Vtdtkf fcro`rkob hkbat upp`r sp``g
tar`sachg O`w \dhu` > 0=

Huz`s9 Ldrch Duxkhkdr (Nkhad) fcnc GUH 9

Psdr c ldrch duxkhkdr, dc kovës gc ldrch edkxc fcnc GUH.
]drd v`îfuhcs `qukpdgcs fcn Q`oco cu Adhcb`ods usdogc c ldrch prkofkpdh9
=; - F`otrdh @h`ftrcokfs
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
eyt` 47
ekt 4
eyt` 44
ekt 5 g`sndrqu`(g`kx` s`h`fkcodgc pdrd usdr dnecs ldrch edkxc ` duxkhkdr fcnc GUH).
]drd v`îfuhcs `qukpdgcs usdogc hånpdgds adhöb`ods cu lkhdn`otcs s`pdrdgcs pdrd c GUH9
=; - F`otrdh @h`ftrcokfs
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
Eyt` 40 G`sndrfdr ekt <
Eyt` 47
Ekt 4
Octd9 G`p`og`ogc gd fcgklkfdâæc gc eyt` 41, kssc pcg` r`suhtdr `n tcgds d huz`s g`
]drjkob Hkbats(
Huz`s g` `stdfkcodn`otc df`sds.
 Dgdptdâæc ‖ 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
(7) Khunkodâæc g` fcolcrtc Fcnkob Acn`
Hkbats \dhu`9 O`e`hhkfat (Hcw E`dn)

Hknpdgcr`s9 Dtkvdr ‘W`dr Grcp Rkpkob„ ocs Hknpdgcr`s Gkdot`krcs

Kssc krä ldz`r und vdrr`gurd `xtrd gcs hknpdgcr`s, dpös und pdusd, qudogc utkhkzdgc c
hdvdgcr gc pdrderksd.
=; - F`otrdh @h`ftrcokfs
Fcgkob ‖ =2
@xkst` un n`ou rchdot`, `sfchad d cpâæc "Rksfa`r"
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
Eyt` 4
ekt 6 (W`dr Rkpkob Dftkv`)

Hknpdgcr`s9 Dtkvdr ‘W`dr Grcp Rkpkob„ ocs Hknpdgcr`s Wrds`krcs

Kssc krä ldz`r und vdrr`gurd `xtrd gcs hknpdgcr`s, dpös und pdusd, qudogc utkhkzdgc c
hdvdgcr
trds`krc
=; - F`otrdh @h`ftrcokfs
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
eyt` 54
Ekt 7
Hknpdgcr`s9 G`sdtkvdr c Hknpdgcr Wrds`krc Dutcnätkfc fcn d Uë `obdtdgd
V` s`u hknpdgcr gkdot`krc `stkv`r hkbdgc ` vcfé `obdtdr d rë, cs hknpdgcr`s trds`krcs hkbdn
pcr
pdgræc. @ss` fcgkob g`sdtkvd `ssd luoâæc
=; - F`otrdh @h`ftrcokfs
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
eyt` 54
ekt < G`sndrqu`
Hknpdgcr`s9 G`sdtkvdr Hknpdgcr`s Wrds`krcs
G`sdtkvdr fcnph`tdn`ot` cs hknpdgcr`s trds`krcs
=; - F`otrdh @h`ftrcokfs
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
eyt` 54
ekt = G`sndrqu` (Gksdeh` U`dr Rkp`r)
Dtkv` hknpdgcr trds`krc qudogc d ndrfad-dträs
=; ‖ F`ot `h`ft
FCGKOB ‖ =2
HCOB FCGKOB A@H]@U
eyt` 4
 Ekt 2 "Hknpd-vkgrcs trds`krc LU@OW@ RK]@U fcotkokcushy RAKWA DFWK\@ "(v`hcfkgdg`
fcotîoud hknpc) cu
 Dtkvdr Ekt = "U@DU KOW@UNKW@OW@ hknpd pärd-erksds hknpdgcr fcn DFWK\@
Diust` gc U`trcvkscr oc N`ou NLD
Cpâæc oc N`ou pdrd diust` sknuhtåo`c cu kogkvkgudh gcs r`trcvkscr`s oc NLD.
=; - F`otrdh @h`ftrcokfs
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
eyt` 1
ekt <
Diust` hknpdgcr trds`krc oc n`ou
U`dr Rkp`r Dgiustn`ot co Fdr N`ou
V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt =; (F`otrdh @h`ftrkfs)
V`furkty dff`ss
 Dff`ss fcg` 64672
 Dgdptdtkco
(5) V`h`ft U`dr wkp`r-n`ou fcotrch Fcnlcrt
Rkp` AR \dhu`>Oct Dftkv`

Dqu`fkn`otc gcs U`trcvkscr`s ` g`s`nedâdgcr trds`krc9 @st`og`r c t`npc g`

dtkvdâæc U`trcvkscr`s ` G`s`nedâdgcr trds`krc lkfdn dtkvcs pcr 4= nkoutcs pcr pdgræc,
o`ssd luoâæc vcfé pcg` dun`otdr `ss` t`npc.
=; - F`otrdh @h`ftrcokfs
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
@sfchad "U`dr Rkogcw & Cutskg` Nkrrcr A`dt`r Dftkvdtkco Wkn`" oc n`ou. @sfchad un
ocvc vdhcr usdogc d s`qukot` lcrnuhd9 Ocvc \dhcr x 7= > V`buogcs Dtkvcs - @x`nphc9 56 ë
f`rfd g` 40 nko, pcks 56 x 7= > ;5= s`buogcs > 40.6 nkoutcs 45
W`npc gc g`s`nedâdgcr trds`krc
 Diustd c t`npc g` cp`rdâæc gc g`s`nedâdgcr gd ido`hd
trds`krd V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt =; (F`otrdh @h`ftrkfs) V`furkty
dff`ss

 Dff`ss Fcg` 64672

 Dgdptdtkco
(6) Rkogcw Dkr fcogktkco D/F fcogktkco D/F r`dr wkogcw a `dtkob vdhu`
@ot`r g`skr`g vdhu`

Huz `stdfkcodn`otc @PD

PV ]drjkob Hkbats
V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt =; (F`otrdh @h`ftrkfs)
V`furkty dff`ss
 Dff`ss Fcg` 64672
 Dgdptdtkco
(;) = EHJ hkbat lkttkob \H E6<-hkbat luoftkco G = V`h`ft (turo skbo dh
lrcot h`lt) V`h`ft Vtdoghkfat dhhb`n`ko
(4=) = EHJ hkbat lkttkob \H E6<-gknnkob s`h`ft FG =
\dhu`96=
(;) -H`ufat`4EHJ \UE5= hkbat luoftkco G 4 V`h`ft (Kogkfdtcr lrcot rkbat)
V`h`ft Vtdoghkfat dhhb`n`ko
(4=) -H`ufat`4EHJ \UE5=-gknnkob
FG 4 \dhu`96=
(45) -H`ufat`=EHJ \H-E6< Hkfaluojtkco @
V`h`ft = V`h`ft Ehkoj`o hkojs Guoj`hpads`
(40) -H`ufat`=EHJ \H E6< gknnkob
Gkr`ftkco @L V`h`ft Nkoknkz`
(45) -H`ufat`4EHJ \UE5= Hkbat
Luoftkco @ 4 V`h`ft Ehkoj`o r`fats
Guoj`hpads`
(40) -H`ufat`4EHJ \UE5= gknnkob
Gkr`ftkco @L V`h`ft Nkoknkz`

HPY DF@OG@ DC G@VHKBDU C

DHDUN@
=; - f`otrdh `h`t
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob
A`hp`r eyt` =
ekt 0 ` 2,
g`pcks
dgdptdtcr
- 4=
prcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
‘fcnkob acn` tkn` g`kxdr 4=/h`dvkob acn` tkn` 5= ‖ v`r `ss` t`stdr
g`pcks eyt` 5, ekt 7

cu
=; - f`otrdh `h`t
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
eyt` 54
ekt < `
eyt` 56
ekt 0

cu
=; - f`otrdh `h`t
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
eyt` 42
ekt 6 x`oco, 0 ` < h`dvkob acn` dftkv`

cu
=; ‖ F`otr @h`ft
V`furkty Dff`ss - 4< (64672)
 Dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
fcolcrt khunkodtkco fcnkob acn` h`ufat`o/h`dvkob
(47)-H`ufat`54EU 6< 4= Ukbat cut`r ruookob
UF1-Gknnw`rt @L hkbat
54 erkbato`ss.Gkr`ktc
`xt`rkcr erkhac g` huz
`n `x`fuâæc

F@OWUDH 4= ‖ ]DUJ/VW@@U ]DUJ

DWK\DÂÆC/G@VDWK\DÂÆC DVVKVW@OW@ G@ @VWDFKCODN@OWC
4= - pdrj/st``r pdrj,
s`furkty dff`ss ‖ 4< (5=4=6/24<2;)
dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
prcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
pdrj dsskst dftkvdtkco tco`„ pcr co cu cll

DWKD\DÂÆC/G@VDWK\DÂÆC \CHPN@ UDGKC FCN DVVKVW@OW@ G@

@VWDFKCODN@OWC
4= - pdrj/st``r pdrj
s`furkty dff`ss ‖ 4< (5=4=6/24<2;)
dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
prcfurd od edrrd fadoo`h
dugkc r`guftkco r`qu`st„ pcr co cu cll

Dht`rdr c \chun` gc s`oscr g` rë crkbkodh

4= - ]drj/Vt``r Dsskst"
 Dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
V`h`fkco` oc fcnec-ecx d cpâæc "NDV=475<-Vp`dj`r \chun` lcr r`dr pdrj dsskst"
@n Vtcr`g vdhu`, `stdrä "Vtdb` Q" cog` Q ë c oùn`rc `stdgc dtudhn`ot` od f`otrdh gc
s`u P], ndrqu` kssc `n dhbun hubdr fdsc qu`krd vchtdr pdrd c crkbkodh!
@n "O`w \dhu`" s`h`fkco` c Vtdb` qu` g`s`idr, `u fchcqu`k c Vtdb` ;, o`std cpâæc,
qudogc ndkcr c Vtdb`, ndks dhtc lkfd c e``p gc s`oscr g` rë.
Fhkqu` `n "Gc kt!" pdrd `h` brdvdr d dht`rdâæc.

Dht`rdr d Lr`quéofkd (tcn) gc s`oscr g` rë

4= - ]drj/Vt``r Dsskst
 Dgdptdtkco - 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
V`h`fkco` oc fcnec-ecx d cpâæc "NDV=752-Vp`dj`r Lr`qu`ofy lcr r`dr pdrj dsskst"
@n Vtcr`g vdhu`, `stdrä "Vtdb` Q" cog` Q ë c oùn`rc `stdgc dtudhn`ot` od f`otrdh gc
s`u P], ndrqu` kssc `n dhbun hubdr fdsc qu`krd vchtdr pdrd c crkbkodh!
@n "O`w \dhu`" s`h`fkco` c Vtdb` qu` g`s`idr, `u fchcqu`k c Vtdb` 1 oc n`u, dfa`k c
ndks fcolcrtäv`h ` h`bdh, c n`u `stdvd
`s tdvd dot`s oc Vtdb` <. ]`hc qu` `ot`ogk,
`o t`ogk, qudogc n`ocr
c oùn`rc gc Vtdb`, ndks brdv` lkfd c edruhac gc s`oscr (lr`qu`ofkd ndks edkxd), qudogc
ndkcr c stdb`, d lr`qu`ofkd lkfd ndkcr, g`kxdogc c e``p ndks dbugc.
Fhkqu` `n "Gc kt!" pdrd `h` brdvdr d dht`rdâæc

Dftkvdâæc gc s`oscr öptkfc g` `stdfkcodn`otc (C]V)

 Dftkv` un brälkfc vksudh oc dutc-rägkc qudogc `stdfkcodr c v`îfuhc. Psd s`oscr`s g`
`stdfkcodn`otc pdrd `xkekr cestäfuhcs.
V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt 4= (Dsskstdof` Vktudtkco)
V`furkty dff`ss
 Dff`ss Fcg` 24<2;
Fcotrch uokt Hcob Fcgkob
Eyt` 5
Ekt = Dftkvdt`

F@OWUDH 4<- Vt``rkob Ra``h

Ectæc gc vchdot` ]usa-Wc-Wdhj fcnc Luoâæc Nugc.
Fcov`rt` c ectæc pusa-tc-tdhj oc s`u NLVR od luoâæc nugc
4< - Vt``rkob Ra``h
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
eyt` 4
ekt 6

Fcolkburdâæc vchdot` i`ttd p`hc `og`r`âc 4<

G`pcks gd suestktukâæc ë sö dht`rdr c fögkbc
4< ‖ Vt``rkob Ra``h, tkrd c =====4464 pdrd =====4164
fögkbc =1;D47==== cu Fcgkob9 ==4577===1 fkot` lkodh A I`ttd Nj\K Fcnlcrthko` 5=44
]@HDGC9
\chdot` g` 45 Ectð`s fcn ]dggh`
]d ggh` Vaklt Eds` Fadtd.
Fcnprdr un vchdot` g` 45 ectð`s: utkhkzdr c n`snc Dkredb, fcnprdr d f`otrdh gc vchdot`
(0J= ;06 0<;A), fcnprdr un fakfct` g` Dkredb pdrd vchdot`s nuhtkluofkcodh (0J= ;24 017
F), trcfdr d f`otrdh gc vchdot`, ncotdr c fakfct` oc Dkredb gc fdrrc ` fcolkburdr vkd \FGV:
\chdot` g` 45 Ectð`s fcn ]dggh`
]d ggh` Vaklt Ocrndh.
Fcnprdr un vchdot` g` 45 ectð`s fcn Dkredb, (oæc pcg` s`r gd hkoad ODFKCODH \R c
fco`ftcr
gc Dkredb ë gkl`r`ot`) fcnprdr d f`otrdh gc vchdot` (0J= ;06 0<;A), trcfdr d f`otrdh gc
vchdot`, `
fcolkburdr vkd \FGV:
4< - st``rkob wa``h
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob a`hp`r
eyt` 4
ekt 7(st``rkob wa``h wkta tkptrcokf euttcos kostdh`g

U`buhdr vchdot` `hëtrkfc puxdogc pdrd d gkr`ktd.

@otrdr `n Fadssks
4< - Vt``rkob Dsskst
 Dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
Wcrqu` Vt``r Fcnp`osdtkco
dht`rdr c vdhcr pdrd 4

F@OWUDH 42-Kostrun`ots
Tudotc ldhtd pdrd fcnph`tdr c tdoqu` g` bdschkod.
42- Kostrun`ots
 Dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
prcfurdr od edrrd Fadoo`h
\chun` tc e` r`ph`oksa`g: V`h`fkco` y`s fhkqu` `n gc kt.
Cu
Tudotkgdg` pdrd r`dedst`f`r
V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt 42 (Gdsaec
( Gdsaecdrg)
drg)
Fcotrch uokt hcob fcgkob
Eyt` 4=
Ekt 7 Dftkvdt`

42-Kostrun`ot
Fdodh ==;9 qukhcn`trdb`n / cg÷n`trc
Fdodh =6=9 Dgdptdâæc gc n`gkgcr g` fcneustîv`h
Fdodh =609 Hknkdr g` \`hcfkgdg`
Fdodh =619 G`t`fâæc g` oîv`h g` öh`c (G`t`fâæc nîoknd g` öh`c)
Fdodh =6;9 Dgdptdâæc gc s`oscr g` oîv`h g` öh`c (Dgdptdâæc gc s`oscr g` oîv`h g` öh`c)
Fdodh =709 Tudhkgdg` gc öh`c
Fdodh =7<9 Fcosunc tctdh (Fcosunc tctdh)

Dvksc g` g`sdtkvdâæc derkr pcrtd fcn fcotdtc 42

 ‖ kostrun`otc
s`furkty fcgkbc - 4< (5=4=6/50652)
dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
prcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
kboktkco dftkv` n`ssdb`, dftudtcr
pcr grkv`r gccr

D\KVC ]CUWD DE@UWD

42- KOVWUPN@W
 DGD]WDWKCO ‖ 4=
]UCFPUDU OD EDUUD FADOO@H
KBOKWKCO DFWK\@ N@VVDB@ GDOV HD HKVW@
G@UCPHDOW@ V@H@FKCODU WGE

DWK\DU W@N]@UDWPUD GC CH@C

42 - KOVWUPN@OWV
FCGKOB ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob a`hp`r
E[W@ 4
EKW 6(HD] WKN@U DFWK\@)
Cu
42 ‖ kostrun`ots
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob a`hp`r
Eyt` 4=
Ekt 4(ckh t`np`rdtur`)
CP
42 - KOVWUPN@OW
 Dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
(2) @VK Fcgkob cl V`rvkf` Kot`rvdh @xt`oskco (@VK) WCB nug`k pdrd9 Ckh H`v`h Wa`rndh
V`oscr fcoo`ft`g trc kostrun`ot fhust`r.

Diust` g` t`np`rdturd `xt`rod

42 - Kostrun`ots
V`furkty Dff`ss - 4< (5=4=6 / 50652 6)
 Dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
]rcfudrd od edrrd fadoo`h
V`h`ffkcodncs y \drkdr uo pdrån`trc(s`h`fkcodr ` vdrkdr cs pdrån`trcs)

Huz`s9 G`sdtkvdr GUH Fcn d V`td Hkbdgd

Tudogc dtkvdr d s`td, c H@G GUH gc r`sp`ftkvc hdgc s`rä g`sdtkvdgc dtë qu` d s`td s`id
g`shkbdgd.
42- KOVWUPN@OWC
FCGKOB ‖ =2
HCOB FCGKOB A@H]@U
E[W@ C
EKW 7-2

NPGDU HKOBPDB@N GC FCN]PWDGCU G@ ECUGC

42 - Kostrun`ots
 Dgdptdtkco - 4=
Fdodh =7
Hkobudb`os gkspcoîv`ks
4-dh`næc
5-Kobh`s
6-Lrdofés
7-Ktdhkdoc
0-@spdoach
<-]crtubués
1-Fakoés

Fcosunc pcr edrrd oc pdko`h

42 ‖ kostrun`otc
fcgkob - =2
hcob fcgkob a`hp`r
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
b`dr/saklt r`fcnn`ogdtkco(`llkfk`of`y prcbrdn) dftkv`

CP
42 - Kostrun`otc
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob fcgkob a`hp`r
Eyt` 4
ekt =

KOGKFDGCU G@ NDUFAD
42 ‖ KOVWUPN@OW
 DGD]WDWKCO ‖ 4=
FADOO@H <= ]CU C \DHCU 4=70 CP 4=72, 05<;, 0524

D\KVC LDHWD G@ DBPD OC HKN]DGCU

42- KOVWUPN@OW
FCGKOB ‖ =2
HCOB FCGKOB A@H]@U
E[W@ =4
EKW 5 > RDVA@U LHPKG

Hktrcs pdrd `ofa`r c tdoqu`

42- KOWUPN@OWV
FCGKOB ‖ =2
HCOB FCGKOB A@H]@U
E[W@ 4=
EKW 7 (W@N TP@ ADEKHKWDU NDOPDHN@OW@ @N =/4, FCN@FDOGC G@ WUDY ]DUD
LU@OW@

CP
42 - Kostrun`ots
 Dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd Fadoo`h
\chun` tc e` r`ph`oksa`g

NPGDU POKGDG@ G@ FCOVPNC JN/H

42 ‖ KOVWUPN@OWV
 DGD]WDWKCO ‖ 4=
]UCFPUDU OD EDUUD
(1) -POKWV DGIPVW@G. C VKVW@ND KOGKFD D FCOLKBPUDÂÆC DWPDH, NKHADV ]CU
BDHÆC, OC FDN]C O@R \DHP@, FHKTP@ OD DED @ NPG@ ]DUD JKHCN@W@UV ]@U
HKW@U FHKTP@ OC GC-HW @ @VWD L@KWC

CP
42 ‖ Kostrun`otcs
FCGKOB ‖ =2
HCOB FCGKOB A@H]@U
Kr pdrd Eyt` 4=
 Dtkvdr ekt 7

FUCOCN@WUC OC ]DKO@H
42 ‖ Kostrun`ots
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
Eyt` 4
Ekt 6 prcfurdr hdp tkn`r dftkv`)

DHW@UDU FCOVPNC OC ]DKO@H

42 ‖ Kostrun`ots
 Dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
gksphdy fcrr`ftkco cl fcnsunptkcos dog cp`rdtkco rdob`.(fcosunc oc pdko`h)

Diust` g` fcosunc
 Dgiust Fcosunptkco KogĴfdtcr
V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt 42 (Gdsaecdrg)
 Dgdptdtkco
Fustcnkz` fcosunptkco kogkfdtcr
Edskf G`ē`rk 4==
\dhu` fadob` 10 (%) dog 440 (%)

\@U WDNE@N
42- KOVWUPN@OWV
 DGD]WDWKCO ‖ 4=
=6 FADOO@H ‖ FCUU@ÂÆC GC FCOVPNC CP ]UCFPWDU FCOVPN]WKCO
FCUU@FWKCO
=< FADOO@H ‖ NPGDU CGCN@WUC ‘JN„
6= FADOO@H ‖ WDOTP@ FCNEPVWK\@H
60 FADOO@H ‖ HKNKW@ G@ \@HCFKGDG@
7= FADOO@H ‖ JN G@ V@U\KÂC
Edskf V`ttkobs ‖ =7
V`h`ft ‘Edskf a`dghdnp s`ttkob„ > Bruog`kost`hhuob g`s Vfa`kow`rl`rs
Fhkfj BC ` ldâd cs diust`s fcn d fadv` g` l`ogd ` g`pcks fhkfj `n stcp
V`h`fkco` Dfjocwh`gb` edskf s`ttkob > Bruog`kost`hhuob e`stçtkb`o
Fhkfj BC

CP
00 - Q`oco Udob`
FCGKOB - =2
====4 BCHL WUDFÂÆC 5 UCGDV
====5 BCHL WUDFÂÆC 7 UCGDV
====6 I@WWD/ECUD WUDFÂÆC 5 UCGDV
====7 I@WWD/ECUD WUDFÂÆC 7 UCGDV
VD\@

00 - Q`oco Udob`
EDVKF V@WWKOBV - =7
FDODH === GC KW
@V]@U@ 5= V@BPOGCV @ DIPVWDU NDOPDHN@OW@ CV LDUCKV V@ O@F@VVDUKC

00 - Q`oco Udob`
 DGD]WDWKCO - 4=
FDODH 4= LPOÂÆC WCPUKVW C]WKCO
G@L@OKU C \DHCU ]DUD CO> 4 @ DV HPY@V OÆC W@N KOFHKODÂÆC ]DUD D
@VTP@UGD ]DUD ODC CLPVFDU CV FDUUC @N V@OWKGC FCOWUDUKC

00 - Q`oco Udob` W@VW@

 DGD]WDWKCO - 4=
FDODH 5= LPOÂÆC VACRUCCN @L@FW
G@L@OKU C \DHCU ]DUD CO > 4 @ D G@NCVWUDÂÆC FCN@FD DW@
CUG@N @N FCOWUDUKC

]rcf`gkn`otc pdrd dhkoadr ldröks g` x`o÷okc9

00 - Q`oco Udob` (]drd dhbuos v`îfuhcs ndks ocvcs, us` 5; - H`lt Hkbat)
Edskf V`ttkobs ‖ =7
Brcup ==4 ZBc!^
@sp`r` p`hc n`ocs 5= s`buogcs pdrd cs nctcr`s gcs ldröks s` ncv`r`n. Cs ldröks `stæc
dbcrd od pcskâæc g` diust`. Hkbu` cs ldröks. Diust`-cs dtrdvës gcs s`us pdrdluscs g` diust`
ndoudh, g` dfcrgc fcn un dhvc g` nkrd dg`qudgc.
Brupc ==5. C fcotrchdgcr g` Dhfdof` Q`oco dbcrd dpr`og`u `ssd pcskâæc fcnc sud
pcskâæc kokfkdh.
Fhkqu` oc ectæc ZFcofhuîgc, \chtdr^ ` `stä tugc prcotc.
Octd9 Aä r`hdtcs g` v`îfuhcs r`edkxdgcs `xkekogc und n`osdb`n g` `rrc oc brupc g`
Fcolkburdâð`s Eäskfds ==4 cu ==5. V` cs s`oscr`s g` dhturd gc v`îfuhc `stkv`r`n oc
luogc, pcg` s`r o`f`ssärkc gcerdr c supcrt` gc s`oscr pdrd p`rnktkr qu` c diust` ocrndh
cfcrrd. Dhën gkssc, v`rklkqu` s` cs erdâcs gc s`oscr oæc tén s`us pkv÷s vchtdgcs pdrd d
gkr`âæc `rrdgd.
 F@OWUDH 0< ‖ UDGKC
U`fcgklkfdâæc g` Uägkc9
0< - Uägkc
U`fcg` - =2
 Doct` d fcgklkfdâæc `xkst`ot` pdrd r`l`réofkd luturd.
Gkbkt` un fögkbc g` 0 gîbktcs dedkxc
Ces`rv` cs gcks prkn`krcs gîbktcs gd fcgklkfdâæc (diust` gc fdnpc scocrc)9
== - Wcgcs cs ncg`hcs fcn ]r`nkun \K w / c \chdot` nuhtkluoâð`s
=4 - Bchl` / BWK
=5 - I`ttd
=6 - I`ttd Rdbco
=7 - Wcgcs cs ncg`hcs fcn ]r`nkun \K fcn vchdot` nuhtkluoâð`s
=< - Ocvc E`scurc

]UCF@GKN@OWC G@ DWPDHKYDÂÆC ND]DV/HCBC UÄGKC

attps9//www.ycutue`.fcn/wdtfa3v>]xt`F;KsAw[ (ndpds)
attps9//www.ycutue`.fcn/wdtfa3v>DGEp;V-c;[j (hcbc rdgkc)

DWK\DU V]@@G OC] GKV]HD[ GC DPWCUDGKC

0< ‖ UDGKC
 DGD]WDWKCO - 4=
@otrdr oc Fdodh ==5
= > Vp``g Gksphdy / Wkn` Gksphdy ehcfj`g
4 > Vp``g Gksphdy pcsskeh` (s`h`ftdeh` vkd V`tup)
5 > Vp``g Gksphdy pcsskeh` (oct s`h`ftdeh` vkd V`tup)
6 > Wkn` Gksphdy pcsskeh` (s`h`ftdeh` vkd V`tup)
7 > Wkn` Gksphdy pcsskeh` (oct s`h`ftdeh` vkd V`tup)
VD\@
Tudogc oæc g`r pdrd dftkvdr g`std lcrnd edstd vkrncs dc9
0< ‖ UDGKC
U@FCG@ - =2
 Dgkfkcodr 7== === dc vdhcr qu` ]cr `x`nphc s` t`n ===4==0 g`v`ncs pcr
=7=4==0 Luoâæc GC KW

F@OWUDH D; ‖ VWUPFW ECUO@ VCPOG

Diust` kot`oskgdg` dhtc-- ldhdot` gc nctcr

 D; - Vtruft Ecro` Vcuog
 Dgdptdtkco ‖ 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd Fadoo`h9
\chun` cl struftur`-ecro` ocks` dftudtcr > \chun`o g`s Jürp`rsfadhhdjtudtcrs
G`lduht vdhu`9 4==%O`w
vdhu`9 = ‖ 4==(`sfchadr un vdhcr g` = d 4==%)

F@OWUDH 0L - KOLCUN @H@FWUCO

NKFUCLCO@ DIPVW@
0L - KOLCUN @H@FWUCO
V@FPUKW[ ‖ 4< (5=4=6)
 DGD]WDWKCO - 4=
‘NKFUC]ACO@ V@OVKWK\KW[„ > NKJUCLCO-@N]LKOGHKFAJ@KW

Ldkxds g` UÄGKC LN ` DN pcr U`bkð`s

0L - Kolcrndtkco @h`ftrcokf
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
KNÄB@O@V
Eyt` ;

44 @urcpd
55 Dnërkfd g`h Ocrt`
66 Idpöo
04 Dustrdhkd

Kofhukr hcbctkpcs g` äugkc od t`hd kokfkdh

0L - Kolcrndtkco @h`ftrcokf
V`furkty Dff`ss - 4< Fögkbc Dff`sc 5=4=6
 Dgdptdtkco - 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
(1)VtdrtupSVfr``nSVtkfj`rSANK-L`og`r, cu
(;) VtdrtupSVfr``nSVtkfj`rSANK-
Gyodugkc, cu @OB442;4;-
VtdrtupSVfr``nSVtkfj`rSANK

W`hd kokfkdh gcs hcbctkpcs UDGKC

0L - Kolcrndtkco @h`ftrcokf
Fcgkob - =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
Eyt` 41
EKW =-2
C]FKCO@V
=4 Ayerkg (Wwko Grkv`)
5 BWG
6 BWK
7 Ehu` Nctkco
0 `-Ehu` Nctkco
< U-Hko`
2 U
1 DhhWrdfj
=; BW@
=F Ldnkhy
=L R Vjcgd
4= E`dts Dugkc

Nug` ds t`hds g` bchl` pdrd c Bchl BWK

0L - Kolcrndtkco @h`ftrcokf
Fcgkob ‖ =2
Hcob Fcgkob A`hp`r
E[W@ 41
EKW 4 @ 5 FCO\@OFKCODH
EKW=@4BWK

G\G g` nugdoâd g` r`bkæc

0L - Kolcrndtkco @h`ftrcokf
V`furkty Dff`ss - 4< Fögkbc Dff`sc 5=4=6
 Dgdptdtkco - 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
(4)-U`bkcodh fcg`s-]drdn`t`rSV`tSG\GSU`bkcoSFcg`

Dtkvdâæc gc ncgc Dutc @sfchd oc n`ou

Udgkc
0L - Kolcrndtkco @h`ftrcokf
V`furkty Dff`ss - 4< Fögkbc Dff`sc 5=4=6
 Dgdptdtkco - 4=
V`h`ffkcodncs y \drkdrcs pdrän`trcs
Dtkvdr ectæc `i`âæc g` FG
FG @i`ft Euttco Dftkvdtkco
V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt 0L (Kolcrndtkcos`h`jtrcokj)
 Dgdptdtkco
Euttco lcr FG `i`ft stdtus
\dhu`>Ehcfj`g

‘CLL UCDG„ Fcotën und eùsschd, t`np`rdturd gd äbud, t`np`rdturd gc öh`c, `h`vdâæc `
po`us brdus. fcgkbc 64672
Kssc sö luofkcod `n skst`nds NKEKK g` kolctdkon`ot NKE5 fcn d odv`bdâæc.
V`h`fkcodr Nöguhc g` Fcotrch` g` t`hd, fhkqu` `n "V`h`fkcodr"
0L - @h`ft kolcrndâð`s ]dssc
 Dgdptdâæc - 4=
]rcfurdr od edrrd fadoo`h
(14) -FdrSLuoftkcoSDgdptdtkcosSB`o5-n`ouSgksphdySfcnpdss - g`lkokgc fcnc dtkvc (pdgræc oæc
dtkvc)
(16) -FdrSLuoftkcoSDgdptdtkcosSB`o5-n`ouSgksphdySfcnpdssScv`rStar`sachgSakba - g`lkokgc
fcnc dtkvc (pdgræc oæc dtkvc)
(74) -FdrSLuoftkcoSHkstSED]SB`o5- fcnpdssS=x40 - g`lkokgc fcnc dtkvc (pdgræc oæc dtkvc)
Vdkd gc scltwdr` \FGV ]dssc
U`pcr d uokgdg` NKE - pr`sskco` ` s`bur` c ectæc CO / CLL od uokgdg` kolctdkon`ot pcr ndks g`
4= s`buogcs. (Nkaod h`vcu f`rfd g` 45 s`buogcs pdrd r`pcr. \cfé r`dhn`ot` vé-hc g`shkbdr,
r`höbkc g` `xkekâæc `, `n s`bukgd, `v`otudhn`ot`, r`kokfkdr. V`burä-hd dtë qu` vcfé v`id d t`hd g`
kokfkdhkzdâæc \R)
 \`hcfkgdg` od F`otrdh Nuhtknîgkd - Vfacch Ncg` ‖ Ncgc @sfchd
@VWD DHW@UDÂÆC LDY FCN TP@ V@ID DGKFKCODGC PN OC\C NCGC OD F@OWUDH
NPHWKNKGKD ( D]ÂÆC FDU). FADNDGC GUK\KOB VFACCH NCG@. O@VW@ NCGC, Ë
 D]U@V@OWDGC OD F@OWUDH D \@HCFKGDG@ FCUU@OW@ GC \@KFPHC @ WDNE@N C
 DFKCODN@OWC GDV HPY@V G@ ]KVFD.
0L ‖ COLCUNDWKCO @H@FWU
 DGD]WDWKCO - 4=
]UCFPUDU OD EDUUD FADOO@H
(44) \@AKFH@ LPOFWKCO HKVW FDO-GUK\KOBSVFACCH
G@LDPHW \DHP@9 OCW D\DKHDEH@
O@R \DHP@9 D\DKHDEH@
(424) \@AKFH@ N@OP C]@UDWKCO-N@OPSGKV]HD[SGUK\KOBS
VFACCH
G@LDPHW \DHP@9 OCW D\DKHDEH@
O@R \DHP@9 D\DKHDEH@
(426) \@AKFH@ N@OP C]@UDWKCO-N@OPSGKV]HD[SGUK\KOBS
VFACCHSC\@USWAU@VACHGSAKBA
G@LDPHW \DHP@9 OCW D\DKHDEH@
O@R \DHP@9 D\DKHDEH@
CEV@U\DÂÆC9 @H@ VÖ \DK D]DU@F@U OD VPD F@OWUDH NPHWKNKGKD, D C]ÂÆC ‘FDU„,
 D]ÖV HKBDU C FDUUC @ DOGDU ]@HC N@OCV GCKV D]ÖV HKBDU C FDUUC @ DOGDU ]@HC
N@OCV GCKV N@WUCV.
 Dtkvdâæc gc Duxkhkdr g` Vkodks g` Wråosktc (c fdrrc g`v` `stdr `qukpdgc fcn d fån`rd)
 D fån`rd gc v`îfuhc h`rä cs skodks g` tråosktc ` `xkekrä d v`hcfkgdg` pcstdgd oc fhust`r.
V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt 0L (Kolcrndtkco @h`ftrkfdh)
 Dgdptdtkco
V`h`ft fadoo`h (<6) v`akfh` luoftkco hkst ED]
trdllkfSskboSr`fcboktkcoS=x54 G`ē`r>Dftkv`
V`h`ft fadoo`h (404) v`akfh` n`ou cp`rdtkco-n`ouSgksphdySrcdgSskboSkg`otklkfdtkco
G`ē`r>Dftkv`
V`h`ft fadoo`h (406) v`akfh` n`ou cp`rdtkco-
n`ouSgksphdySrcdgSskboSkg`otklkfdtkcoScv`rStar`sachgSakba
G`ē`r>Dftkv`
Fcotrch uokt D0 (lrcot / dgvdof` fdn`rd)
V`furkty dff`ss
 Dff`ss Fcg` 5=4=6
Fcotrch uokt Hcob Fcgkob
Eyt` 4
Ekt = Dftkvdt` ‖ ‘=4 Wrdllkf Vkbo U`fcboktkco (LW@)
dftkv`„ V`h`ft Fcotrch uokt 42 (Gdsaecdrg) Fcotrch uokt
Hcob Fcgkob
Eyt` 0
Ekt 5 Djtkvdt`,
Fcotrch uokt D0 (lrcot / dgvdof` fdn`rd)
 Dgdptdtkco
V`h`ft 9 fadoo`h oune`rs kogkfdt` `og cl sp``g hknkt
Knpcrtdof` tc dftkv`hy kov`st Vacw \dhkg sullkx
\k`w Fadoo`h \dhkg sullkx
Fcrr`spcogkob vdhu` dgiust g`lduht9 ==4==444

Adekhktdr kolcrndâð`s g` tråosktc (WNF) od

uokgdg` prkofkpdh Kssc p`rnkt` qu` c ectæc "Wråosktc" luofkco` od uokgdg` f`otrdh ` usdrä gdgcs g`
lr`qøéofkd g` rägkc pdrd `xkekr kolcrndâð`s g` träl`bc pröxknds. Pnd v`z dtkvdgc, pcg` h`vdr ndks
g` und acrd pdrd ds n`osdb`os kokfkdks dpdr`f`r`n. V`h`ft Fcotrch Pokt 0L (Kolcrndtkco
@h`ftrkfdh)
 Dgdptdtkcos
Fadob` L`` Eds`g Wrdllkf Kolcrndtkco (WNF) vdhu` tc ‑4=57‛
O`xt, ko ta` ocrndh rdgkc s`ttkobs, `odeh` ‑Wrdllkf ]rcbrdnn` (W])‛ dog UGV

Adekhktdr `xkekâæc lcrd g` `strdgd

Kssc adekhktd un 'Cll Ucdg Gksphdy' oc a`dguokt. Pnd v`z dtkvdgc, `h` dpdr`f`rä oc n`ou 'Fdr',
tcqu` `n 'V`h`âð`s' ` tcqu` `n Cll-Ucdg.

V`h`ft Fcotrch Pokt 0L (Kolcrndtkco @h`ftrkfdh)

V`furkty Dff`ss 64672 cr 5=4=6
 Dgdptkcos
Fadob` ‖ (14) FdrSLuoftkcoSDgdptdtkcosSB`o5-n`ouSgksphdySfcnpdss tc Dftkv`
Fadob` ‖ (16) FdrSLuoftkcoSDgdptdtkcosSB`o5-n`ouSgksphdySfcnpdssScv`rStar`sachgSakba tc
 Dftkv`
Fadob` ‖ (74) FdrSLuoftkcoSHkstSED]SB`o5-fcnpdssS=x40 tc Dftkv`
U`stdrt ta` NKE A`dguokt (Achg ta` ]cw`r euttco lcr ?4= V`fcogs)
HDO@ DVVKVW (DVVKVW@OFKD G@ LDKQD)
BCHL \KK
VWB 42 (pdko`h g` fcotrch`)
Fcgklkfdâæc Hcobd VWB -? Luoâæc =2
E[W@ 7
 Dtkv` c ekt < Hdo` J``pkob Dsskst / Hdo` Dsskst
E[W@ 44
Adekhktdr kolcrndâð`s g` dsskstéofkd g` pkstd / dsskstéofkd g` pkstd gc Ekt 4

VWB D0 (fån`rd lrcotdh / dv`otdh)

Fcgklkfdâæc Hcobd VWB -? Luoâæc =2
E[W@ =
Ekt = Dvksc g` Vdîgd g` Ldkxd Dtkvdr AFD kostdhdgc

VWB D0 (fån`rd lrcotdh / dv`otdh)

 Dutcrkzdâæc g` df`ssc VWB -? luoâæc 4< - Gkbkt` c fögkbc g`
df`ssc 5=4=6 Dgdptdâæc ? luoâæc 4=
V`h`fkco` c fdodh - AFDSCoSVtdt` ‖ DFWK\@
V`h`fkco` c fdodh - AFDSRdrokobSkot`oskty ‖
 DFWK\@ V`h`fkco` c fdodh -
ED]S]`rscodhkzdtkco ‖ DFWK\@
V`h`fkco` c fdodh - t`npc g` kot`rv`oâæc - G`lkokr vdhcr pdrd tdrg`
Fdodh - ]`rscodhkzdâæc Dfcnpdoadr dsskst`ot` g` ndout`oâæc od Jh.40 `n s`h`ft
G`lkokr vdhcr pdrd d ùhtknd fcolkburdâæc

VWB 77 (gkr`âæc akgräuhkfd)

 Dutcrkzdâæc g` df`ssc VWB -? luoâæc 4< - Gkbkt` c fögkbc g` df`ssc 4;57;
Fcgklkfdâæc Hcobd VWB -? Luoâæc =2
E[W@ =
 Dtkv` c ekt 7 Hdo` J``pkob Dsskst kostdhdgc AFD

VWB 0L (kolcrndâð`s `h`tr÷okfds)

 Dgdptdâæc VWB -? luoâæc 4=
Fdodh (7;) Hkstd g` luoâð`s g` V`h`âæc g` \`îfuhc ED]-HGRSAFDS=x4; ‖ DFWK\@
Fdodh - (54) N`ou V`h`âæc g` \`îfuhc Cp`rdtkco-
n`ouSgksphdySHdo`SG`pdrtur`SRdrokob ‖
 DFWK\@ Fdodh (56) N`ou \`îfuhc
Cp`rdtkcoSn`ouSgksphdySHdo`SG`pdrtur`SRdrokobScv`rStar`sachgSakba ‖ DFW

HDO@ DVVKVW (DVVKVW@OFKD G@ LDKQD) ]DVVDW

VWB 42 ? Fcgk`ruob ? Eyt` =7 ? Ekt < djtkvk`r`o ("Vpuradht`dsskst`t/Hdo`
 Dsskst v`redut")
VWB 42 ? Fcgk`ruob ? Eyt` 44 ? Ekt 4 djtkvk`r`o ("Vpuradht`dsskst`ot/Hdo`
 Dsskst Kolcrndtkco (ED]) v`redut/djtkv")
VWB D0 ? Fcgk`ruob ? …
? Eyt` == ? Ekt = djtkvk`r`o ("Vpuradht`dsskst`ot (AFD) djtkv/v`redut")
? Eyt` 4< ? Ekt 6 djtkvk`r`o (e`k o`u`r`o Ncg`hh`o3)
? Eyt` 4< ? Ekt 2 djtkvk`r`o (e`k o`u`r`o Ncg`hh`o3)

VWB D0 ? Yubrkllse`r`fatkbuob9 5=4=6 ? Dopdssuob ? …

? Jdodh "AFDSCoSVtdt`" ? R`rt dul "N`oø" s`tz`o
? Jdodh "AFDSRdrokobSKot`oskty" ? R`rt dul "N`oø" s`tz`o
? Jdodh "ED]S]`rscodhksk`ruob" ? R`rt dul "okfat djtkvk`rt" s`tz`o
? Jdodh "@kobrkllsz`ktpuojt" ? R`rt dul "spçt (@kost`hhuob øe`r N`oø)" s`tz`o
? Jdodh "]`rscodhksk`ruob Vpuradht`dsskst`ot e`k Jh.40 `ko" ? dul
"h`tzt` @kost`hhuob" s`tz`o
VWB 0L ? Dopdssuob ? …
? Jdodh "Ldarz`ub N`oø E`gk`ouob-
n`ouSgksphdySHdo`SG`pdrtur`SRdrokob" ? R`rt dul "djtkvk`rt" s`tz`o
? Jdodh "Ldarz`ub N`oø E`gk`ouob-
n`ouSgksphdySHdo`SG`pdrtur`SRdrokobScv`rStar`sachgSakba" ? Dul
"djtkvk`rt" s`tz`o
? Jdodh "Ldarz`ub Luojtkcoshkst` ED]: @rw`kt`ruobSHGRSAFDS=x4;" ?
R`rt dul "djtkvk`rt" s`tz`o
? Jdodh "Ldarz`ub Luojtkcoshkst` ED]:
@rw`kt`ruobSHGRSAFDS=x4;SnsbSeus" ? R`rt dul "Gdt`oeus @xt`og`g"
s`tz`o
VWB 77 ? Yubrkllse`r`fatkbuob9 4;57; ? Fcgk`ruob ? Eyt` == ? Ekt 7 djtkvk`r`o