@NINANM

_LXHLJNNG H\JNRN
JNG @NGNCL@LG BGZLXGNUBFGNA
@NZNI\ABNM 3 @NGNCL@LG
@NGNCL@LG U
UJ@
J@ BGZLXGNUB
BGZLXGNUBFGNA
FGNA

Jbsusug falm 3

@. Knimrb Bayns (8?>;?<:8?4)

Abab _urgn`n (8?>;?<8>85)
Ufkyng Unurb (8?>;?<>48<)

KNI\AZNU LIFGF@B
_XFDXN@ UZ\JB @NGNCL@LG
\GB[LXUBZNU _N@\ANGD
8?>=
Cnang Uuryn Ilgengn Gf. >, _n`uangd, Iftn Zngdlrngd Ulantng, Hngtlg ><:>4 Zlap3
(?8>) 4:>8<;; - Knx3 (?8>) 4:>8<;; mttp3//`y.ugpn`.ne.bj/
 INZN _LGDNGZNX

_ucb syuiur plguabs pngcnting ilmnjbrnt Naanm UTZ, yngd ntns rnm`nt-Gyn
`nin
`nin plgu
plguab
abss jnpn
jnpntt `lgy
`lgyla
lals
lsnb
nbin
ing
g plgy
plgyus
usug
ugng
ng `nin
`ninan
anm
m yn
yngd
gd hl
hlrc
rcuj
ujua
ua
‑_
‑_lrh
lrhlj
ljnn
nng
g Hujn
Hujnyn
yn‐.
‐. _lgu
_lguab
absn
sng
g `nin
`ninan
anm
m `lru
`lrupn
pnin
ing
g sn
snanm
anm sntu
sntu tu
tudn
dnss jn
jng
g
plrsynrntng ugtui `lgylalsnbing tudns `ntn iuabnm @ngncl`lg prfdrn` stujb
@ngncl`lg Uu`hlr Jnyn @ngusbn.
Jnan` plguabsng `ninanm bgb plguabs `lgyn`pnbing uenpng tlrb`n insbm yngd
tni tlrm
tlrmbg
bgdd
ddnn il
ilpn
pnjn
jn pbmn
pbmni-p
i-pbm
bmni
ni yn
yngd
gd `l`h
`l`hng
ngtu
tu jn
jnan`
an` `lgy
`lgyla
lalsn
lsnbi
bing
ng
plglabtbng bgb, imususgyn ilpnjn 3

>. Bhu slaniu jfslg pl`hb`hbgd `ntn iuabnm @ngncl`lg UJ@ Bgtlrgnsbfgna
yn
yngd
gd tlan
tlanm
m `lau
`laung
ngdi
ding
ng wnit
wnitu,
u, tlgn
tlgndn
dn jn
jng
g pbibr
pbibrng
ng jn
jnan
an`
` pl
plan
anis
isng
ngnn
nng
g

hb`hbgdng, plgdnrnmng, jfrfgdng jnan` rngdin plgylalsnbng plgyusugng

`ninanm bgb
8. Xling-rling sl`un jb ilans
5. Ul
Ul`u
`unn pbmn
pbmni
i yngd
yngd tbjn
tbjni
i jnpn
jnpntt jbsl
jbslhu
huti
ting
ng sn
sntu
tu pl
plrs
rsnt
ntu,
u, yn
yngd
gd tl
tlan
anm
m
`l`hlrbing hngtung jnan` plguabsng `ninanm bgb.
:. Nimb
Nimbrr in
intn
tn sl`f
sl`fdn
dn `nin
`ninan
anm
m bgb
bgb hbsn
hbsn hl
hlr`
r`ng
ngkn
knnt
nt hn
hndb
db pl
pl`h
`hne
nen
n pn
pnjn
jn

u`u`gyn
u`u`gyn jng plguabs pnjn imususgyn,
imususgyn, plguabs
plguabs `lgynjnrb
`lgynjnrb hnmwn jnan`
jnan`

pl`h
pl`hun
untn
tng
g `nin
`ninan
anm
m bgb
bgb `nsb
`nsbm
m cn
cnum
um jnrb
jnrb sl`p
sl`pur
urgn
gn ug
ugtu
tui
i btu
btu plgu
plguab
abss

`lglrb`n snrng jng irbi yngd hlrsbknt `l`hngdug jl`b plrhnbing ilnrnm

ilsl`purgnng.

Zngdlrngd Ulantng, 85
Ulptl`hlr 8?>2,

_lguabs

bb
 JNKZNX BUB

Intn _lgdngtnr.......................................
_lgdngtnr.............................................................
............................................
...........................................
.....................bb

Jnktnr Bsb.............................................
Bsb...................................................................
....................................................................
..............................................bb
bb

HNH B _LGJNM\A\NG.........................
_LGJNM\A\NG...............................................
............................................
........................................>
..................>

>.> Antnr Hlaningd.....................................................

Hlaningd............................................................................
..................................
...........>
>

>.8 Xungd Abgdiup...........................

Abgdiup.................................................
............................................
....................................
................8
..8

HNH BB
B B _L@HNMNUNG @NZLXB..............................................
@NZLXB........................................................................5
..........................5

8.> \gsur-\gsur Ilhujnyng................................

Ilhujnyng......................................................
........................................5
..................5

8.8. _lgdnrum Hujnyn Zlrmnjnp @ngnclr....................................................<

8.5.. @ngncl`lg Bgtlrgnsbfgna jng _lrhljnng

8.5 _lrhljnng Hujnyn......................................4
Hujnyn......................................4

HNH BBB EFGZFM _LGLXN_NG ZLFXB / INU\U...................................................

INU\U.....................................................>:
..>:

5.> Ilsb`puang......................................
Ilsb`puang............................................................
...........................................................>:
.....................................>:

JNKZNX _\UZNIN...............................
_\UZNIN.....................................................
............................................
.....................................
..................88
...88
 HNH B

_LGJNM\A\NG

>.>.. Antnr
>.> Antnr Hlani
Hlaningd
ngd
Ulbrbg
Ulbrbgd
d jlgdng
jlgdng hlril`
hlril`hng
hngdgy
dgynn cn`ng,
cn`ng, ildbnt
ildbntng
ng lifgf`
lifgf`bb `l`hui
`l`huinn
plaungd hndb hlrangdsugdgyn bgtlrnisb sfsbna jng hbsgbs, slrtn ilrcnsn`n yngd
prfjuitbk jb ngtnrn hngdsn-hngdsn jb jugbn. _lrusnmnng `uatbiuaturna
`lrupn
`lrupning
ing snanm
snanm sntu hlgtui
hlgtui gyntn
gyntn jnrb
jnrb njngyn
njngyn bgtlrni
bgtlrnisb
sb ngtnrn
ngtnrn hlrhnd
hlrhndnb
nb
hngdsn jb jugbn bgb.

_lrhljnng hujnyn yngd tlrjnpnt jnan` slhunm frdngbsnsb `uatbiuaturna,

jnpnt `lgcnjb suntu pftlgsb yngd `l`hlrbing ilugtugdng, ning tltnpb cudn
jnpnt `lgcnjb mn`hntng hndb il`ncung suntu frdngbsnsb. Utujb yngd jbaniuing
falm
falm plglab
plglabtb
tb jnrb mnrvnrj husbglss semffa, Cfmg Ifttlr jng Cn`ls Mlsiltt
`lgugcuing hnmwn hujnyn `l`babib plgdnrum yngd iunt tlrmnjnp ugcui ilrcn
frdngb
frdngbsnsb
snsb.. _lrhlj
_lrhljnng
nng hujnyn
hujnyn jbsnjn
jbsnjnrb
rb ntnu
ntnu tbjni
tbjni `l`hnw
`l`hnwnn jn`pni
jn`pni yngd
yngd
eu
euiu
iup
p hl
hlsnr
snr hn
hndb
db il
ilan
angd
gdsu
sugd
gdng
ng sunt
suntu
u fr
frdn
dngb
gbsns
snsb.
b. Ilhu
Ilhujn
jnyn
ynng
ng jn
jnan
an`
`
frdngbsnsb
frdngbsnsb ning `l`plgdnrumb
`l`plgdnrumb ibglrcn
ibglrcn frdngbsnsb
frdngbsnsb tlrslhut
tlrslhut jnan` `lgenpnb
suntu tucung.

\gtui
\gtui jnpnt
jnpnt `l`ngk
`l`ngknnti
nnting
ng plaung
plaungd-p
d-plau
laungd
ngd jnrb
jnrb njngyn
njngyn plrhlj
plrhljnng
nng
hujnyn tlrslhut ibtn plrau `l`nmn`b gbanb-gbanb jng ilhujnynng ibtn slgjbrb

jn
jng
g il
ilhu
hujn
jnyn
ynng
ng fr
frng
ngd
d (`nsy
(`nsynr
nrni
nint
nt)) anbg,
anbg, jn
jng
g il
il`u
`ujb
jbng
ng `lgd
`lgddu
dugn
gnin
ing
g
plgdltnmung btu ugtui `lgddnangd ilrcnsn`n yngd prfjuitbk jnan` jugbn
hbsgbs dafhna yngd hlrsbknt `uatbiuaturna.(Jlvlrnux jng Cfmngslg
Cfmngslg , >22:)

Jugbn ilrcn jnan` nhnj il-8> ning `nibg jbebrbing falm efrni ilrndn`ng
hujnyn. Ifgsliungsbgyn njnanm plraugyn plrmntbng jng upnyn yngd alhbm
hlsnr ugtui `lgdlafan tlgndn ilrcn yngd hlrndn` antnr hlaningdgyn. _nrn
`ngnclr `nsn jlpng plrau `n`babib if`pltlgsb ugtui `lgdlafan plrhljnng
hujnyn tlrslhut.

>
 8

Hlrjnsnring antnr hlaningd jbntns `nin plguabs `l`babm cujua `ninanm 3 _lrhljnng
Hujnyn

>.8. Xungd Abgdiup

\gtui `l`plrclans rungd abgdiup pl`hnmnsng, `nin `nsnanm yngd jbhnmns jbhntnsb
pnjn `nsnanm 3

>. Inrynwn
Inrynwng
g hlan
hlancnr
cnr hujn
hujnyn
yn frdn
frdngbs
gbsnsb
nsb
8. _lgdnr
_lgdnrum
um hujnyn
hujnyn tlrmnj
tlrmnjnp
np `ngn
`ngnclr
clr
5. Bsu hujny
hujnynn frdngbsns
frdngbsnsbb snnt bgb jb
jb abgdiu
abgdiugdng
gdng `ngnclr
`ngnclr
 HNH BB

_L@HNMNUNG @NZLXB

8.>. \gsur \gsur Ilhujn

Ilhujnyng
yng

Ilhu
Ilhujn
jnyn
ynng
ng sunt
suntu
u `nsy
`nsynrn
nrnin
intt `lgl
`lglgt
gtui
uing
ng hn
hndn
dnb`
b`ng
ngnn ng
ngdd
ddft
ftn-
n-
ngddft
ngddftngy
ngynn hlrif`
hlrif`ug
ugbin
binsb
sb jng hlbgtl
hlbgtlrni
rnisb
sb sntu
sntu sn`n
sn`n anb
anbg.
g. \gsur-
\gsur-ug
ugsur
sur
jnsnr ilhujnynng
ilhujnynng (tlrabmnt
(tlrabmnt pnjn dn`hnr :.>) njnanm struitur sfsbna, hnmnsn,
hnmnsn,
if`ugbinsb
if`ugbinsb,, ndn`n,
ndn`n, jng gbanb-gbanb slrtn sbinp. Bgtlrnisb ugsur-ugsur
ugsur-ugsur bgb
`l`
`l`plg
plgdnru
dnrumb
mb abg
abgdi
diug
ugdn
dng
g afin
afinaa yng
yngd `lru
`lrupn
pnin
ing
g tl
tl`p
`pnt
nt hbsg
bsgbs
bgtlrgnsbfgna.

Bgjb
Bgjbvb
vbju
ju,, Ilau
Ilaunrd
nrdn,
n, jn
jng
g Ilaf
Ilaf`p
`pfi
fi.. Ul
Ul`u
`unn `nsy
`nsynr
nrni
nint
nt `ngu
`ngusbn
sbn
`labhnting bgjbvbju-bgjbvbju yngd mbjup jnan` sntung-sntung ilaunrdn jng
hlilrcn sn`n sntu sn`n anbg jnan` ilaf`pfi-ilaf`pfi.

Utrntb
Utrntbkbi
kbinsb
nsb Ufsbna
Ufsbna.. Hlrhnd
Hlrhndnb
nb `nsynr
`nsynrnin
nintt hlrhlj
hlrhljn-h
n-hljn
ljn jnan`
jnan` tbgdin
tbgdintt
strntbkbinsb
strntbkbinsb sfsbnagyn.
sfsbnagyn. Ul`un `nsynrnint
`nsynrnint `lgdlaf`p
`lgdlaf`pfiin
fiing
g frngd-frngd
frngd-frngd
jnan
jnan`
` hntn
hntnss tlrt
tlrtlg
lgtu
tu hlr
lrj
jns
nsnr
nrin
ing
g ilan
ilanm
mbrng
brng pli
lilr
lrcn
cnng
ng,, tbg
tbgdi
dint
nt
plgjbjbinggyn, ntnu ebrb-ebrb anbggyn.

@fhbabtns Ufsbna. Njnanm il`n`pung bgjbvbju hlrpbgjnm jnrb suntu strntn

`nsynr
`nsynrnin
nintt strntn
strntn anbggy
anbggyn.
n. @fhbab
@fhbabtns
tns sfsbna
sfsbna elgjlr
elgjlrugd
ugd ning
ning alhbmt
alhbmtbgd
bgddb
db
jnan` `nsynrnint yngd iurngd tlrstrntbkbinsb.

>. Hnmnsn

Hnmnsnn jnanm elr`bgng utn`n ilaf`pfi-ilaf`pfi hujnyn inrlgn

hnmnsn `lrupning snrngn plgtbgd yngd jbpninb ngddftn-ngddftn
`nsy
`nsynr
nrni
nint
nt ug
ugtu
tui
i hl
hlri
rif`
f`ug
ugbi
bins
nsbb sntu
sntu sn
sn`n
`n an
anbg
bg.. _n
_nrn
rn pn
pnin
inrr tl
tlan
anm
m
`lgdbjlgtbkbinsb slibtnr 5.??? hnmnsn yngd hlrhljn jng slhngyni >?.???
jbnafd yngd hlranbgng jb slaurum jugbn.

4
 Ulhndnb Ulgcntn Hlrsnbgd. Bintng-bintng hnmnsn slrbgd `lgebptning
ilugdd
ilugdduan
uang
g hlrsnb
hlrsnbgd
gd yngd
yngd plgtbg
plgtbgd
d inrlgn
inrlgn il`n`p
il`n`pung
ung hlrif
hlrif`ug
`ugbin
binsb
sb
sngdnt hlrplrng plgtbgd jnan` `lgcnanging trngsnisb hbsgbs.
Hnmnsn _lrngtnrn. \gtui `lgcnanging hbsgbs, pnrn planiu hbsgbs
bgtl
bgtlrg
rgns
nsbf
bfgn
gnaa mnru
mnruss `n`p
`n`pu
u hlri
hlrif`
f`ug
ugbi
bins
nsb.
b. Hnmn
Hnmnsn
sn Bg
Bgdd
ddrb
rbss tl
tlan
anm
m
`uge
`ugeua
ua`l
`lgc
gcnj
njbb hn
hnmn
mnsn
sn u`u`
u`u` yn
yngd
gd jf
jf`b
`bgn
gng,
g, nt
ntnu
nu hn
hnmn
mnsn
sn pl
plrn
rngt
gtnr
nrnn
(abgdun krngen) hbsgbs bgtlrgnsbfgna.
Zlrcl`
Zlrcl`nmn
nmng.
g. Hlhlrn
Hlhlrnpn
pn plrhlj
plrhljnng
nng hnmnsn
hnmnsn jnpnt
jnpnt jbntnsb
jbntnsb `lanau
`lanaubb
plglrcl`nmng. Jnan` mna bgb, plglrcl`nm mnrus plin jlgdng mna-mna ileba
jnan` ifgftnsb intn-intn jng hlrkfius pnjn plglrcl`nmng dndnsng, huing
intn-intn btu slgjbrb.

8. If`ugbinsb

If`ugbinsb jb aunr hntns hujnyn, slenrn vlrhna `nupug gfgvlrhna

njnanm suntu ilnmabng yngd sngdnt plgtbgd hndb pnrn `ngnclr bgtlrgnsbfgna.
If`u
If`ugb
gbin
insb
sb Gfgv
Gfgvlrh
lrhna.
na. If`u
If`ugb
gbin
insb
sb gf
gfgv
gvlr
lrhn
hnaa bg
bgbb `lab
`labpu
putb
tb
lisprlsb wncnm, dlrning tngdng, bgtfgnsb, ifgtni `ntn, pfsbsb tuhum, jng
pfstur tuhum.
_l`hlrbng Mnjbnm jng Ilrn`nm tn`nmng. _l`hlrbng mnjbnm jng
ilrn`n
ilrn`nm
m tn`nmn
tn`nmng
g njnanm
njnanmnant
nant if`ug
if`ugbin
binsb
sb yngd
yngd plgtbg
plgtbgd
d jnan`
jnan` hngyni
hngyni
hujnyn hbsgbs. @bsnagyn, ltbilt hbsgbs Clpngd `lgdnmnrusing ilrn`nm
tn`nmng yngd sngdnt `urnm. @ningng yngd sngdnt algdinp jng mbhurng
sltlanm cn` ilrcn hlrdugn ugtui `l`hngdug bintng-bintng prbhnjb jng
ilmnr`fgbsng ilaf`pfi jb ngtnrn plslrtn.

5. Ndn`n

Ndn`n
Ndn`n njnanm
njnanm nspli
nspli plgtbg
plgtbgd
d ilhngy
ilhngynin
ning
g `nsynr
`nsynrnin
nint.
t. Ndn`n
Ndn`n
`l`plgdnrumb hndnb`ngn enrn ngddftn-ngddftn `nsynrnint hlrmuhugdng
sntu jlgdng yngd anbg jng jlgdng pbmni aunr. Ndn`n `l`hltui sbinp
yngd jb`babib pl`lauigyn tlrmnjnp plilrcnng, ifgsu`sb, tngddugd cnwnh
bgjbvbju, jng plrlgengnng ugtui `nsn jlpng. Jn`pni ndn`n tlrmnjnp
hbsgbs bgtlrgnsbfgna hlrhljn-hljn jnrb Gldnrn ilgldnrn yngd hlrdngtugd
=
 pnjn sbstl` muiu` gldnrn tlrslhut, mf`fdlgbtns ilynibgng ndn`ngyn,
jng tfalrngsbgyn tlrmnjnp pngjngdng-pngjngdng ndn`n anbg.

:. Gbanb jng Ubinp

Gbanb njnanm prbgsbp jng stngjnr yngd jbtlrb`n ngddftn-ngddftn

tlrslhut, sljngding sbinp tlrjbrb ntns tbgjning, plrnsnng, jng pl`bibrng
yngd jbmnsbaing gbanb-gbanb tlrslhut. Ubinp hujnyn tlrmnjnp knitfr-knitfr
slplrtb wnitu, u`ur, plgjbjbing, jng stntus `lgelr`bging gbanb-gbanbbgb
jng pnjn dbabrnggyn `l`hlgtui plrbaniu jng ilsl`pntng yngd tlrsljbn
hndb hbsgbs-hbsgbs bgtlrgnsbfgna jnan` suntu gldnrn tlrtlgtu.Ulbrbgd wnitu,
frdngb
frdngbsnsb
snsb slrbgd
slrbgd inab
inab `lgebp
`lgebptni
tning
ng bstbanm
bstbanm jng gn`n
gn`n yngd
yngd ug
ugbi
bi ugtui
ugtui
`lgylhut plrngdint ilrcn `lrlin, frngd-frngd plgtbgd jnan` frdngbsnsb,
pnrn pl`nsfi, pnrn plangddng, prfsls, ntnu prfjui `lrlin. Ulfrngd
inrynw
inrynwng
ng hnru
hnru hbnsng
hbnsngyn
yn ning
ning ilwnan
ilwnanmng
mng `lgdbg
`lgdbgdnt
dnt hlrhnd
hlrhndnb
nb nirfgb
nirfgb`
`
yngd jbcu`pnbgyn, gn`ug sltlanm hlhlrnpn wnitu sl`un btu ning `lgcnjb
hndbng nan`b jnrb hnmnsn plrdnuanggyn slmnrb-mnrbjnan` frdngbsnsb.
Hnmnsn
Hnmnsn hlrplr
hlrplrng
ng slhndn
slhndnbb slhunm
slhunm bjlgtb
bjlgtbtns
tns hlrsn`
hlrsn`nn yngd
yngd `lgdbi
`lgdbint
nt jng
`lgyntuing pnrn ngddftn frdngbsnsb.

8.8. _lgdnr
_lgdnrum
um Hujnyn Zl
Zlrmnjnp
rmnjnp @ngnclr
@ngnclr

Inrlgn hujnyn frdngbsnsb

frdngbsnsb jbhntnsb falm mna-mna npn yngd hfalm jbaniuing
jbaniuing

jng mna-mna npn yngd tbjni hfalm jbaniuing,

jbaniuing, `nin hujnyn sngdnt rlalvng jlgdng
plilrcnng pnrn `ngnclr. Ilgjnan jng hntnsng bgb slrbgd inab tbjni `ugeua slenrn
lispabsbt9 mna btu tbjni jbtuabsing, hnming cnrngd slinab jbuenping. Ning tltnpb,
mna-mna btu slenrn gyntn njn, jng sltbnp `ngnclr mnrus sldlrn `l`nmn`b npn yngd
hfalm bn aniuing jng npn yngd tbjni
tbjni hfalm bn aniuing jnan` frdngbsnsbgyn.

Ulhndnb efgtfm 3

n. Hlraniuanm slfanm-fanm ngjn sbhui `lsibpug slhlgnrgyn tbjni sbhui.

h. Ulhlau` ngjn `lgdn`hba ilputusng, sn`pnbing juau ilpnjn ntnsng ngjn

slmbgddn bn tbjni ning tlrilcut iltbin `lgdltnmubgyn.

e. Ibtn mngyn plrau `l`hunt prfjui slhnbi npn yngd jbhunt falm pnrn

2
 Inbtng ngtnrn gfr`n-gfr`n sl`nen` bgb jng plrbaniu `ngncl`lg euiup
`ujnm jbpnmn`b. Jnan` slhunm frdngbsnsb jlgdng hujnyn ‑rlnjy-nb`-kbrl‐
‑rlnjy-nb`-kbrl‐,, pnrn
`ngnclr ning `l`plancnrbjng `lgdngnabsbs usuang-usuang prfyli slenrn sngdnt
mn
mntb
tb-m
-mntb
ntb jn
jng
g `lgj
`lgjna
nan`
n` slhla
slhlau`
u` `lgb
`lgbgj
gjni
nian
angc
gcut
utbb us
usua
uang
ng-u
-usu
suang
ang tl
tlrsl
rslhu
hut.
t.
Ulhn
Ulhnab
abig
igyn
yn jn
jnan
an`
` sl
slhu
hunm
nm fr
frdn
dngb
gbsns
snsbb jl
jlgd
gdng
ng hu
hujn
jnyn
yn ‑rlnjy-kbrl-nb`‐
‑rlnjy-kbrl-nb`‐,, pn
pnrn
rn
`ngnclr ning tlralhbm jnmuau `lgdn`hba tbgjning il`ujbng hnru `lgdngnabsbs
nibhnt slrtn mnsba jnrb tbgjning tlrslhut. Ntnu, npnhban slhunm frdngbsnsb `lgdngut
ilynibgng hnmwn anhn jnpnt jbtbgdinting `lanaub pl`ftfgdng hlrhndnb hbnyn jng
cnang tlrhnbi hndb plrusnmnng ugtui hlrtu`hum njnang `lgbgdinting anhn slenrn
plranmng gn`ug stnhba sltbnp trbwuang. _nrn `ngnclr jbsbgb tbjni ning `nu
`lgcnanging prfdrn`-prfdrn` yngd bgfvntbk, hlrlsbif, hlrcngdin pngcngd, ntnu
li
lisp
spng
ngsb
sbk.
k. Jnan
Jnan`
` slhun
slhunm
m fr
frdn
dngb
gbsns
snsbb yn
yngd
gd hu
hujn
jnyn
yngy
gynn hl
hlra
rang
ngjn
jnsi
sing
ng sbinp
sbinp
iltbjn
iltbjnipl
iplreny
renynng
nng tlrmnjn
tlrmnjnp
p inrynw
inrynwng,
ng, pnrn
pnrn `ngncl
`ngnclrr il`ugd
il`ugdibg
ibgng
ng hlsnr
hlsnr ning
ning
`lglrnping dnyn ilpl`b`pbgng yngd ftfrbtlr jnrbpnjn jl`firntbs.

Hujnynanm yngd `lgddnrbsing stngjnr plrbaniu yngd jnpnt jbtlrb`n jng

jbngddnp pntut hndb pnrn `ngnclr. Ilputusng `ngnclr sngdnt jbplgdnrumb falm
hujnyn frdngbsnsb jb `ngn bn hlilrcn. Hujnyn slhunm frdngbsnsb, tlrutn`n hujnyn
yngd iunt, ning `l`hlrbing plgdnrum jng hntnsng-hntnsng pnjn enrn `ngnclr
jnan
jnan`
` `lgc
`lgcna
nang
ngin
ing
g ku
kugd
gdsb
sb plrl
plrlge
geng
ngnn
nng,
g, pl
plgn
gntn
tnng
ng,, il
ilpl
pl`b
`b`p
`pbg
bgng
ng,, jn
jng
g
plgdlgjnabng.

>. _lrl
_lrlge
geng
ngnn
nng
g
b) Zbgdint
Zbgdint rlsbif
rlsbif yngd jbplrhfalmi
jbplrhfalming
ng jnan` rlgengn
rlgengn `ngncl`
`ngncl`lg
lg
bb) Npninm rlgengn
rlgengn ilrcn mnrus
mnrus jbhunt
jbhunt falm
falm bgjbvbj
bgjbvbju
u ntnu tb`
tb`
bbb) Ulhlrn
Ulhlrnpn
pn cnum
cnum `ngncl`
`ngncl`lg
lg `l`plr
`l`plrtb`
tb`hng
hngdin
ding
g knitfr
knitfr abgdiu
abgdiugdn
gdng
g
jnan` plrlgengnng

>
 8. _lgn
_lgntn
tnng
ng
b) Ulhlrnpn
Ulhlrnpn hlsnr
hlsnr ftfgf`b
ftfgf`b yngd
yngd jbhlrbin
jbhlrbing
g ilpnjn
ilpnjn inrynwng
inrynwng jnan`
jnan` rungd
rungd abgdiup
abgdiup
ilrcn `lrlin
bb) Npninm
Npninm tudns-tudns
tudns-tudns mnrus jbilrcnin
jbilrcning
g slenrn plrfrngdng
plrfrngdng ntnu hlrilaf`p
hlrilaf`pfi
fi (tb`).
bbb) Zbgdint
Zbgdint bgtlrnisb
bgtlrnisb yngd
yngd jbplrhfa
jbplrhfalming
lming hndb
hndb slfrngd
slfrngd `ngnclr
`ngnclr jlgdng
jlgdng rling-
rling-
rlinggyn jnrb jlpnrtl`lg anbg
5. Ilpl
Ilpl`b
`b`p
`pbg
bgng
ng
b) Zbgdint
Zbgdint ilpljuabng
ilpljuabng `ngncl`lg
`ngncl`lg pnjn ilpunsng
ilpunsng pnrn inrynwng
inrynwng
bb) Dnyn ilpl`b`pbg
ilpl`b`pbgng
ng `nen`
`nen` npn yngd jbngddnp
jbngddnp pntut
pntut
bbb) Npninm sldnan hlgtui plrhljnng
plrhljnng plgjnpnt―hnming
plgjnpnt―hnming yngd ifgstruitbk slinabpug
slinabpug
mnrus jbtling jng jbmbangding

:. _lgd
_lgdlg
lgjn
jnab
abng
ng
b) Npninm
Npninm plglrnpng
plglrnpng `lingbs`l
`lingbs`l plgdlgj
plgdlgjnanbng
nanbng listlrgna
listlrgna jbngddnp
jbngddnp plrau ntnuinm
ntnuinm
pnrn inrynwng jbngddnp `n`pu `lgdlgjnabing
`lgdlgjnabing tbgjning `lrlin slgjbrb
bb) Irbtlrbn-irbt
Irbtlrbn-irbtlrbn
lrbn npn sncn yngd
yngd mnrus jbtlingi
jbtlinging
ng jb jnan` lvnaunsb
lvnaunsb ibglrcn
ibglrcn
inrynwng.
bbb) Nibhnt (jng sngisb) npn yngd ning tb`hua hban slfrngd `ngnclr `lan`pnub hntns
ngddnrng yngd jbtltnpin

8.5. @ngncl`lg
@ngncl`lg Bgtlrgnsbfgna jng _lrhljnng
_lrhljnng Hujnyn
Hujnyn

@l`nmn`b Hujnyn-hujnynHnru.

Iltbin
Iltb in hl
hlrm
rmnj
njnp
npng
ng jl
jlgd
gdng
ng huhujn
jnyn
yn hn
hnru
ru,, hn
hngy
gyni
ni plplhb
hbsg
sgbs
bs bg
bgtl
tlrg
rgnsb
nsbfg
fgna
na
`laniu
`la niuing
ing ilsnan
ilsnanmng
mng jlgdng
jlgdng `lgdng
`lgdngjna
jnaing
ing erbtlrbn
erbtlrbn neung
neung prbhnj
prbhnjbb (slak-rl
(slak-rlklr
klrlge
lgell
erbtlrbfg), ynbtu plgddugnng tngpn snjnr hujnyn slgjbrb slslfrngd ugtui `l`hngtu
`lgbanb
`lgba nb abgdiugdn
abgdiugdng-abgd
g-abgdiugd
iugdng
ng hnru._laniu
hnru._laniu hbsgbs
hbsgbs bgtlrgnsbfgn
bgtlrgnsbfgnaa yngd hlrmnsba
hlrmnsba yngd
hlplrdbng ilaunr gldlrb mnrus bgdnt hnmwn `lrlin njnanm frngd nsbgd jng mnrus
`lgefhn hlrsbinp slsunb jlgdng nturng-nturng hujnyn yngd hlraniu. Njn slcu`anm
enrnn ugtui
enr ugtui `l`plr
`l`plrfal
falm
m plgdlt
plgdltnmu
nmung
ng tlgtng
tlgtngdd hujnyn
hujnyn-hu
-hujny
jnynn anb
anbg
g dugn
dugn `lgenp
`lgenpnbnb
ileninpng abgtns hujnyn (erfss euaturna abtlrney).

Ileninpng abgtns hujnyn njnanm angdinm plrtn`n jnan` niuaturnsb, ynbtu prfsls
jb `ngn frngd-frngd huingmngyn `l`nmn`b hujnyn nsbgd,
ns bgd, gn`ug cudn `lgduhnm jng
`lgy
`l gyls
lsun
unbi
bing
ng plrb
plrban
aniu
iu `lrl
`lrlin
in dugn
dugn `lgc
`lgcnj
njbi
bing
nggygynn al
alhb
hbm
m sl
slsu
sunb
nb jl
jlgd
gdng
ng
hujnyntlrslhut. Niuaturnsb sngdnt hlrplrng plgtbgd hndb `ngnclr Gldnrn plgjntngd
yngd slrbgd hlrbgtlrnisb jlgdng plgjujui gldnrn tucung. @bsnagyn, `ngnclr pnhrbi
jnrb gldnrnn
jnrb gldnrnnsn
sn antnujb
antnujbrli
rlitur
tur pl`nsnr
pl`nsnrng
ng yngd
yngd hlilrc
hlilrcnn jb Gldnrn
Gldnrn nsbgd
nsbgd pnjn
pnjn ngni
ngni
plrusnmnng jb aunr gldlrb.

>>
 HNH BBB

_LG\Z\_

5.> Ilsb`puang

Zngt
Zngtng
ngdn
dng
g utn`
utn`nn jnan
jnan`
` `lan
`laniu
iuin
ing
g hb
hbsg
sgbs
bs bg
bgtl
tlrg
rgns
nsbf
bfgn
gnaa nj
njna
nanm
nm ug
ugtu
tui
i
`lgy
`l gyls
lsun
unbi
bing
ng slenrn
slenrn lklit
lklitbk
bk pn
pnjn
jn plplrh
rhlj
ljnng
nng huhujn
jnyn
yn,, sl
slpl
plrt
rtbb pl
plgy
gylsu
lsunbn
nbng
g
`l`hutuming pl`nmn`ng jnrb ilrndn`ng hujnyn, plrslpsb, iabsl jng gbanb. Jnan`
hlhlrnpn tnmug hlaningdng bgb, plglabtbng `lgdmuhugding
`lgdmuhugding ngtnrn jb`lgsb
ilhujn
ilhujnynn
ynng
g jng plrbani
plrbaniu-p
u-plrb
lrbani
aniu
u jng plglab
plglabtbng
tbng tlanm
tlanm tlrhui
tlrhuitb
tb hlrdug
hlrdugnn jnan`
jnan`
plgyljbnng prfkba bgtldrntbvl jnrb hujnyn bgtlrgnsbfgna.

Jnan` ilgynt
Jnan` ilgyntnng
nngyn
yn hujnyn
hujnyn sngdnt
sngdnt hlrplg
hlrplgdnr
dnrum
um tlrmnj
tlrmnjnp
np ilange
ilangenrn
nrng
g jnan`
jnan`
jugbn hbsgbs hnbi jnan` plril`hngdgn jnan` hbsgbs sinan gnsbfgna `nupug sinan
bgtlrgnsbfgna. Ulsuntu mna hnru yngd tbjni slsunb jlgdng ilhujnynng suntu hngdsn
ning suabt jbtlrb`n ntnu hlril`hngd jbjnan` Gldnrn tlrslhut.
 JNKZNX _\UZNIN

Xfhhbgs, Utlpmlg _ & @nry Efuatlr. 8?>?. @ngncl`lg Ljbsb->?.

Ljbsb->?. Cbabj >.
Ljbsb Hnmnsn Bgjfglsbn. _Z Bgjlis, Cninrtn.

Ngtnrbisn, Rfjmbn. 8??=. ‑BH@ Tny jng Zftna [nauls‑.

[nauls ‑. mttp3//strntldb`ngncl`lg.glt
/8??=/?>/?4/bh`-wny-tfyftn-vnauls-jng-dffdal-euaturl/

Dfgb, Xfy. 8??4. ‑@ngncl`lg Nan Zfyftn‐.

mttp3//bswlifg.wfrjprlss.ef`/8??2/ ?8/?</`ngncl`lg-nan-tfyftn/

Glil, Jlkrbngtf. 8?>8. ‑:? _lslrtn Inrynwng H_X Biu _lanmng‐.

mp3//`ngnjf. trbhugglws.ef`/8?>8/?4/8;/:?-plslrtn-inrynwng-
trbhugglws.ef`/8?>8/?4/8;/:?-plslrtn-inrynwng-

hpr-biu-planmng

Gudrfmf, Dnabm _urwf.

_urwf. 8??2. ‑Hujnyn Frdngbsnsb‐.
mttp3//www.serbhj.ef`/jfe/ 8:5;25;8/Hujnyn-Frdngbsnsb

_utrb, Xbglaan. 8?>?. ‑@lgebptning Hujnyn Bgfvnsb‐.

mttp3//www.`ngndl`lgtkbal. ef`/cfurgna.pmp6
bj0>=4&suh0cfurgna&pndl0strntldbe&nwna0?