VB^POCOVBCOÓH COW@B@BHB CAJA LBCPA^ @G ^GSOIOGHCOB GH GISGCPA^

G@WCBCOÓH BHPG IAS GLGCPAS @G IB VBH@GJOB

Ib ojpartbhcob y ib hgcgso'b' 'g ib 'pbrtocopbcoóh cou'b'bhb ('g ib sacog'b', 'g ibsacog'b' covoi, 'g ib
cou'b'bhêb) gh g'ucbcoóh' mb 'gvgho'a gh tgjb rgcurrghtg ybcgptb'a, 'g ja'a eghgrbi, gh ib jbyarêb
'g pbêsgs gh gi juh'a. Gi crgcoghtg vbiar btronuo'a b ib sacog'b' covoi y b ib pbrtocopbcoóh
cou'b'bhb gh gipghsbr y gi qugmbcgr iacbi, hbcoahbi g ohtgrhbcoahbi toghg caja trbslah'a
uhbrg'glohocoóh 'gi pbpgi 'g – y 'g ib rgibcoóh ghtrg - Gstb'a y sacog'b' covoi, bsêcaja ghtrg bjnas y
ibs beghcobs ohtgrhbcoahbigs 'g caapgrbcoóh pbrb gi'gsbrraiia , gh gi jbrca 'g uhb rg'glohocoóh 'g
ib rgibcoóh ghtrg ia pônioca y iaprovb'a, y ghtrg ia iacbi, ia hbcoahbi y ia eianbi. Gh tïrjohas 'gi
NO@, gstbrêbjasbvbhzbh'a gh ib cahstruccoóh 'g 'uh hugva pbrb'oejb sacogtbroa
cbrbctgrozb'asojuitâhgbjghtg par ib glocoghcob gcahójocb y ib glocoghcob sacobi' (NO@-
Breghtohb2?? =4 ?). Ib trb'ocoahbi btronucoóh 'g ia pônioca y ib paiêtocb pôniocb – ghtgh'o'b
cajabqugiib qug sg acupb 'gi 'nogh cajôh', 'gi 'ohtgrïs 'g ta'as' – caja 'ajohoagxciusova 'gi Gstb'a,
gstâ may cugstoahb'b. Var uh ib'a, mby uhb crgcoghtgbpgrturb 'gi Gstb'a y 'g ib 'casb pôniocb'
mbcob ib ohtgrvghcoóh bctovb 'g bctargsha-gstbtbigs. Var atra ib'a, mby uhb crgcoghtg bpgrturb
'g ias Gstb'as y ibssacog'b'gs hbcoahbigs, y 'g ib paiêtocb pôniocb, b ib ohliughcob 'g ibs
beghcobsohtgrhbcoahbigs, ibs cubigs mbh ohcarparb'a b ib sacog'b' covoi caja uh
hugvaohtgriacutar, cah y soh ib jg'obcoóh 'gi Gstb'a. Caja sg sgòbibnb gh uhb rguhoóh'gi NO@,
gstbrêbjas may nboibh'a uh "tbhea ghtrg trgs"4 Gstb'a, sacog'b' covoi, yNbhca (arebhosja 'ahbhtg).
Gh vgr'b', ha anstbhtg, sg trbtb 'g uh 'tbhea ghtrgcubtra', pugs gh gsb trêb'b gstâ busghtg gi hugva
erbh bctar4 gi jgrcb'a. Ibsacog'b' covoi (su prapob cbrbctgrozbcoóh caja tbi, su hugva pbpgi, sus
iêjotgs ypasonoio'b'gs) sg unocb y 'glohg may gh gstb cajpigdb trbjb 'g rgibcoahgs ghtrgGstb'a,
jgrcb'a, y beghcobs ohtgrhbcoahbigs. Ib crgcoghtg vosonoio'b' 'g ib sacog'b' covoi toghg rgibcoóh
cah gi crgcojoghta y gicb'b vgz jbyar pgsa 'g ibs Arebhozbcoahgs 'g ib Sacog'b' Covoi (ASC),
ypbrtocuibrjghtg 'g ibs Arebhozbcoahgs Ha Eungrhbjghtbigs (AHEs), gh gi âjnotahbcoahbi g
ohtgrhbcoahbi. Gh gsta, ibs beghcobs ohtgrhbcoahbigs mbh dueb'a uh raiojpartbhtg, vogh'a gi
lartbigcojoghta y ib pbrtocopbcoóh 'g ibs ASC caja gigjghtasluh'bjghtbigs 'g 'gjacrbtozbcoóh,
ja'grhozbcoóh y eangrhbnoio'b', bsê caja 'gjbyar glocbcob y sustghtbnoio'b' gh ib gdgcucoóh 'g ibs
paiêtocbs y ias praygctas 'g'gsbrraiia qug voghgh mbcoïh'asg cah bpaya 'g ib caapgrbcoóh
ohtgrhbcoahbi. Ib hgcgso'b' 'g lartbigcgr ib arebhozbcoóh y ib pbrtocopbcoóh sacobi voghg
sogh'amostórocbjghtg 'gstbcb'b gh gi cbjpa 'g ib g'ucbcoóh, pbrtocuibrjghtg 'gs'g gipghsbjoghta y
ibs lugrzbs praergsostbs. May, ib pbrtocopbcoóh pgrjgb ta'as ias'oscursas, b hovgi hbcoahbi g
ohtgrhbcoahbi, y mb pbsb'a b sgr bsujo'b caja uhbnbh'grb tbjnoïh 'gs'g ias Gstb'as y ibs beghcobs
ohtgrhbcoahbigs. Ha anstbhtg,'ocma cahsghsa gs jâs hajohbi qug rgbi, cahtohôb jâs bpgeb'a b ib
rgtórocb qug