Basic Theorems on

Differentiation
 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑒:
𝑑 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑢𝑑𝑣 + 𝑣𝑑𝑢
Quotient Rule:
𝑢 𝑣𝑑𝑢 − 𝑢𝑑𝑣
𝑑 =
𝑣 𝑣0
Find 𝑦 2 .

Answer: 1) C 2) A
 Find 𝑦 2 .

3. 4.

Answer: 1) C 2) C
The Derivative of Exponential
and Logarithmic Functions

Recall: In an exponential function, the exponent is a

variable!
The exponential 𝒆𝒙
Derivative of Logarithmic Function
The logarithmic function 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐧 𝒙
Example 3: Let 𝑦 = 5 ln 𝑥 − 2𝑥. Find 𝑦 2 .

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
2
1 5
𝑦 =5 −2= −2
𝑥 𝑥
Example 4. Let 𝑦 = 5𝑥 0 + log F 𝑥 . Find 𝑦 2 .

Solution:
2
1 1
𝑦 = 5 2𝑥 + = 10𝑥 +
𝑥 ln 4 𝑥 ln 4
Derivative of
Trigonometric Functions

𝑑 sin 𝑥 = cos 𝑥
𝑑(cos 𝑥) = − sin 𝑥
𝑑 tan 𝑥 = sec 0 𝑥
𝑑 cot 𝑥 = − csc 0 𝑥
𝑑 sec 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑 csc 𝑥 = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
 Example:
Example 1. Find y 2 if 𝑦 = 𝑒 S sin 𝑥.
Solution: 𝑦 2 = 𝑒 S cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 𝑒 S = 𝑒 S (cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥)

TUV S
Example 2. Find 𝑦’. If 𝑦 =
SW
Solution:
𝑥 0 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − sec 𝑥 (2𝑥)
𝑦2 =
𝑥0 0
𝑥 sec 𝑥 (𝑥 tan 𝑥 − 2) sec 𝑥 (𝑥 tan 𝑥 − 2)
= =
𝑥F 𝑥X
 Find 𝑦 2 .

𝑦 = −2𝑒 S + 4 cos 𝑥 − 6 tan 𝑥

Answer:
𝑦 2 = −2𝑒 S − 4 sin 𝑥 − 6 sec 0 𝑥
Derivative of Inverse
Trigonometric Functions

𝟏 𝟏
𝒅 𝒔𝒊𝒏^𝟏 𝒙 = 𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒔^𝟏 𝒙 =−
𝟏− 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
𝒅 𝒕𝒂𝒏^𝟏 𝒙 = 𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒕^𝟏 𝒙 = −
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
𝒅 𝒔𝒆𝒄^𝟏 𝒙 = 𝒅 𝒄𝒔𝒄^𝟏 𝒙 =−
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 |𝒙| 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
Example: 𝑦 = 𝑒 S sec ^f 𝑥
Solution:
2 S
1
𝑦 =𝑒 + sec ^f 𝑥 𝑒 S
𝑥 𝑥0 − 1
2 S
1
𝑦 =𝑒 + sec ^f 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥0 − 1
Example: 𝑦 = sin^f 𝑥 + cos ^f 𝑥
Solution:
2
1 1
𝑦 = + − =0
1 − 𝑥0 1 − 𝑥0
Chain Rule
Chain Rule in different types of
functions
 2
2
Example:
Example
Example