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نظري - نسختي
نظري - نسختي
HS ielely u9 d
fr long distance, high egut no
t/ansmiSsron.
4
food sde aztio
It's a diven osona ' s a systm seprd
denhrol Aenros a laid as paruiel te
each oher. each dnien Pom same Saue
inprasewih one oanoto
aduao
xt'sused in.conjunchion wih a second
omy o eflechofs.
End hre arnay
's a
de ven amay. It has a
similn to ke boed side phjsical lay©t
anennas ant spaced andavian b Re
o.diahon s oháse d so a
that
r
hen direcled along ke axs
ovma in o bfurcid dire hon
the pacing isnt
csihcal except hacf
a iven
zpecinoeach ar
fed uR Ka antenna must be
proper phase lao so hat Ae
(odiokon adds alon ke axis
Boh k bradsire ad edke
ustd bra feqarry bond aanas mymay be
o or usually lianttd to Ke.be cause o Pher eizE
but ufd in e LF bardsin
HF band and highe
ppist o point corrun o
KaaombiC
Aktnne poer
Preder
anls rech
Bocdside
|-
End-Fe -d- a
CRS
Skelch a dicone antenna? use stetch ta dear h
its oerakin whtis tbepplicakicn How u sRa
Kom ose Rhanac ArJewa
s desioned to adiale
omnditechanak pobe
an
in ko horzintal plane erhcal polciz ohon.
It's a boodband o Jenna nnh
usable. choecleat
o penut ney aqe ef lof. Jtis desien eel o be fp
di (ecty Hom a So- coaxicak line
avnd is Piaun
direcHy on e end that hine.
-It VHF-0HE antenna
appicahionsS
ideal or base-stahjn
operokion oulban
wbile corrnanicehonscems.fuatta honvbr
advotoges
ges qod omdiechoral
patetn
Physically conpat
i n t tpensie to aortruct and fagged
lts dehonal gun is
compoable
KTeed
th pkarev
COne
Coiol
Pod
h
flecds
what do ou knaw abot helol antenna P
he fadiaBor ekmen helical anlenna iss
oasically a coil ante. fol most camanahons
ofhelix, tRe polanicahon ts ellphical.
works only on UHf and highe fra,utaed,
IE has two modes
Nomal mode Aaial (ende) mçde:
tke Mainium of feld- e moziamum e e pek
i in tRo direchon direchonPe ais
nctmas in he
cotelliteS
Expain kouw lg-pericdic artennas acquire
4fCir ame ad SumyhasuSe Ae main aduaaaes
The loqperiolic ardenn ts basially an aoa
poles,fed wi altefnuing phase,bned
p alon9 e CxaS dihon,
- It has Re unigue feoture hot its impeclarce
s periodic'anchon of Ha bgarihm
a
beum L
direchn
F e e d
D Eplain 4Re Srave plasma e u
Erel
0 , s ke reflected wave which cancel Ke
incidet wwe at tfe poink eflechon
t eihicel feguene fo-q/Nmak, is He hghest
eueey wwvt hat will be retlected fom
a given layer.
2Explaan #a dfeen.ces betuen suaace D
tdis
and groun
wauwe r tonsmåtin infejaery fange 3ookhe3aokHa-N#a
He nanthme only Fa at
hyer
he laes ae p/eset aollayers femains
i He lover loyeis, aollison doy hme berause-
densel qus Layors CoSe a poceses in e
more (pid
feconbinahon leke copaled to le less
derst Fa (egjon.
what is the puase e staping in a Magnetlcn?
whestare e discduentoees e stcpping undec
certain condihns ? show e erosS sechon ofa
oCnetion anode ouiy austem Rat deesnteguidesle¢
-A magnetron when opefal tol under T mode gives
mani.mum dp powe an desiled freuenc
Snce We mognetion has exht couplec cauiy
esonotols,seueral dirlelert modeS s Ocillchon
aepossiole. he oscllain fequency eofosporek
not 4R eame. Sone
to Re dPerent modeS aro
onl qute eloer to one anolRer. so het á -ncde
oscilohon which is nofmal mosnefroon
becomes 4TT node oscillakan ad +is s
clled mode junpine.Sfapping techoiGue
iSused to auod mode jmping.6thepping
consits o2ing ofheouy apuge wre connechn
otRor Ra
cuternote ancde poles.so phose'
TTspreentecd by stiapping
disadntoaes :
+losses in e stoaps in