SEMI CONDuCTOR

ELECTRONICs ey Prodar

CoNDuCTOR
Jhose Culbetan cec uAfch
conduct, ele ctricitu havefree 'e ar
called
Called conductors n du ctorc
conducHon and a l e n u band overlap
each o fher, fobldden eneg aP
fe aRmort 0so , by app
ng <mark
ete ciocteere face 'ee ump orm valenu
Eo conductBon band.so eurrentfla.use

9NSuLATORS . Nhoce subctances usAfoh aD

not conduet elecAictt due t ack af

ee cae Eol))nsu latos4
e'c ae
band
Eneraap/ ndu
'
cft'on, v a l e n c e
tcondiief
f(ae so t f4 , dffeut
eleetriert the"
SemtconduohoL ) h o s e cievtcec whtch
o ndu ct electric ty a t hg temp < be Lome

incuotor 'at bom temperatuse Fnerg

0 p lu both bAnde ¥ amost smal
,

af E f pped
Ss, 2nmal,Malue
a n d condt on s tast

on n c Eenmp bel
Hence
ondu c toorr
Their se ud
Hpe Cef oOndu cfosc
ONTRINSIC Shece ase Pude Cemfodu ttor
The
Ihe are undope d Semicondtutorc
h e r ele ctrica ondu ctfurt fe tbe
a conmpared Extotne tc
Jhetr excteol e bolec

EXTRNSIC hece a s e împuse esdoped

cemiconductosS whtch when aoped ulth
aSuftabte amnt ef impui,nereacoc

Jheir are to tpes extinetccC

n t p e cemieondictor
Pentawalent-Ftautra dlencp. hena
pentaualent mpurtty Peaclded Pn an
Pntrincfc C then ?t becomet nty e b
ha e rcece
r e e r e e ec. Er. As,sb.

P t y eSemiconddu clor

when tvoalent tmpurtty f's «dde d to

ntieie t then trei eaeled P typ
holes
semfcon ducfosat A hau-e

ac mooR ety choge Caker

val en ce Band fongt e energt possecce
b valen ce Eec Pncold C are calle o
Melen ce, Bond

condu em eand Rong? oe negy

OCeele e of ee are cocled
conduchbn' band
conoluctron ban d emptt So
CurTent condu cfton fe not pocc e