Tiếng Anh 10 - Đề cương ôn tập 1 GV biên soạn: Đoàn Thị

Thu Vân
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA LẦN I- HKII
Word form/ word choice
1. differ (v): khác 6. chemist (n): nhà hóa học
→ different(ad.j.): khác → chemistry (n): môn hóa học
→ differently(adv.): một cách khác biệt → chemical (adj.): mang tính hóa học
→ difference (n): sự khác biệt → chemically (adv.): về mặt hóa học
2. science (n): khoa học 7. variety (n): sự đa dạng
→ scientific (adj.): thuộc về khoa học → various (adj.): đa dạng
→ scientifically (adv.): một cách khoa học → variously (adv.): một cách đa dạng
→ scientist (n):nhà khoa học → vary (v): khác
3. pollute (v) : làm ô nhiễm 8. natural (adj.): thiên nhiên, tự nhiên
→ polluted(adj.): ô nhiễm → nature (n): thiên nhiên
→ pollution(n): sự ô nhiễm → naturally (adv.): một cách tự nhiên
4. depend (v): phụ thuộc 9. contamination (n): sự ô nhiễm
→ dependence (n): sự phụ thuộc → contaminated (a): bị ô nhiễm
→ independence (n): sự độc lập → contaminate (v): gây ô nhiễm
→ dependent (adj) phụ thuộc, lệ thuộc 10. nation (n): quốc gia
→ independent (adj) độc lập → national (adj.): thuộc về quốc gia
→ dependently (adv) một cách phụ thuộc → nationally (adv): về mặt quốc gia
→ independently (adv) một cách độc lập → nationality (n): quốc tịch
5. important (adj.): quan trọng
→ importance (n): sự quan trọng
→ importantly(adv.): một cách quan trọng
Preposition
1. depend on 6. provide sth for
2. look at 7. contribute to
3. surprised at 8. famous for
4. take care of 9. be in danger
5. divide into 10. interested in
 Language focus Rewrite the sentences
1. Thì: quá khứ đơn, quá khứ hoàn thành, hiện tại * Thể bị động
hoàn thành * Câu điều kiện loại 2/3
2. Thể bị động Reading (unit 1, 3, 6,7, 8)
3. Câu điều kiện loại 2/3 * Đoạn văn điền từ
4. Chọn lỗi sai (bị động, thì, câu điều kiện) * Đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời đúng

LÝ THUYẾT CƠ BẢN
REVIEW OF TENSES
1. Thì Công thức Trạng từ chỉ thời gian –Lưu ý
Hiện tại KĐ: I, We, You, They + have * Một số trạng từ thường dùng : just, lately, recently,
hoàn + V3/ed ever, never, already, yet, so far = up to now = up to the
thành She, he, It + has present = until now ; since + mốc thời gian; for +
PĐ: S + has/ have + not + V3/ed khoảng thời gian; two times,three times,several times…,
NV: Has/ Have + S + V3/ed? * HTHT ← since → QKĐ
Quá khứ KĐ: We, You, They + were NV: Was/ were + S? * Một số trạng từ thường dùng : yesterday, last
đơn She, He, It, I + was Did + S + V + O (week/month/year), ago, in + mốc thời gian ở QK,
S + V2/ed + O mệnh đề ở QK (When + S + was/were)
PĐ: S + was/ were + not Ex: When I was young, I cried a lot
S + did + not + V + O
Quá khứ KĐ: S + had + V3/ed by the time = before + thì QKĐ, mệnh đề còn lại chia
hoàn PĐ: S + had + not + V3/ed thì QKHT
thành NV: Had + S + V3/ed after + thì QKHT; mệnh đề còn lại chia thì QKĐ
 PASSIVE VOICE
TENSES EXAMPLES
1. Present simple (Hiện tại đơn) Mary picks a rose every day.
O → S + am/ is/ are + V3/ ed + by (S → O) → A rose is picked by Mary every day.
2. Present progressive (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) Susan is making cakes.
O → S + am/ is/ are + being + V3/ ed + by (S → O) → Cakes are being made by Susan.
3. Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành) They have produced over 20 models.
O → S + have/ has + been + V3/ ed + by (S → O) → Over 20 models have been produced.
4. Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) James Joyce wrote “Dubliners”.
O → S + was/ were + V3/ ed + by (S → O) → “Dubliners” was written by James Joyce.
5. Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) My father had bought me a new bike.
O → S + had + been + V3/ ed + by (S → O) → I had been bought a new bike by my father.
6. Future simple (Tương lai đơn) I will finish this painting tomorrow.
O → S + will + be + V3/ ed + by (S → O) → This painting will be finished tomorrow.
* Lưu ý:
- Trạng từ chỉ chỉ thời gian đứng sau “ by + O”
- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động động là đại từ ( I, We, You, They, She, He, It ) → có thể bỏ by + O
- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là đại từ bất định ( everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, people) → có thể bỏ by + O
- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là đại từ bất định phủ định (no one/ nobody/ nothing )
→ câu bị động cũng phải ở thể phủ định.
Ex: No one has told him about the meeting. → .........................................................................................................................

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type If clause Main clause Examples
Type 2: Không would Tom doesn’t have money so he doesn’t buy the book
có thực ở hiện If + S + V2/ed S + could + V →If Tom had money now, he would buy the book.
tại If + S + was/ were Might *Note: Nếu V ở mệnh đề if là “be” thì ta có thể
dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ từ.
Type 3 : Không would Binh didn’t visit me, so I was sad.
thể xảy ra trong If + S + had + V3/ed S + could + have + V3/ed →If Binh had visited me, I wouldn’t have been sad.
quá khứ might
*Cách chuyển sang câu điều kiện loại 2, 3:
- Xác định thì của động từ. Nếu động từ được chia thì hiện tại đơn ta đưa về câu điều kiện loại 2; nếu động từ được chia thì
quá khứ đơn, ta đưa về câu điều kiện loại 3.
- Nếu trong câu có so, ta lấy mệnh đề trước so làm mệnh đề if.
- Nếu trong câu có because, ta lấy mệnh đề sau because làm mệnh đề if.
- Đổi từ thể khẳng định thành phủ định và ngược lại.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Put the verbs into suitable tenses:
1. He works for an import-export company. Last year he (go) _______ to Bangkok for a course.
2. I know you (work) ________ for a big company in Myanmar two years ago.
3. Last year he (come) ________ here and (ask) ______ me to marry him but I (be) ______ too young to get marrieD.
He (leave) _______ the city and (promise) _______ to come back after five years.
4. I hear you (get) ________ engaged last month.
5. My father (be) ___________ to America three times.
6. I (spend) _________ a lot of time cooking since I (retire) __________.
7. After she (finish) ____________dinner, she (sit) _________ down to listen to some music.
8. ____________ (you finish) _________ with the kitchen yet?
9. Nick (go) ________ to the supermarket yesterday.
10. He (learn) ____________ tree foreign languages so far.
11. The robbers (run) ________ away five minutes ago.
12. The boy is very weak. I think he (be) ________ sick for a few days.
13. My brother (just pass) _______________ his driving test.
14. Bobby (work) _________________ in this factory for four years now.
15. Jack (not take) ____________________ many photos yet.
16. She (already know) ______________________the answer so you don’t have to tell her.
17. Maria (have) ________________ a lot pf problems since she (come) ____________ here.
18. After she (fill) ________________ the basket, she (go) ______________ to the check out.
19. My best friend and I (know)_______________________ each other for over fifteen years.
 20. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never) _______________________
the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.
Exercise 2: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. (Conditional sentences type 2 and 3)
1. If I knew that you were in hospital, I (visit) ___________________ you.
2. If you (arrive) ______________ ten minutes earlier, you would get a seat.
3. You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) _____________ here last week.
4. If he (not/be) ___________________quick, I would have been killed.
5. If he (ask) _____________ I would accept.
6. I (not/believe) __________________ it if I didn’t see it with my own eyes.
7. If I had had a map, I (be) ____________________ alright.
8. If I knew that you were coming, I (back) ________________ a cake.
9. I (offer) _______________ to help him if I had realized that he was ill.
10. If I (realize) _____________ what a bad driver you were, I wouldn’t have come with you.
11. He might get fat if he (stop) ___________ smoking.
12. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I (stop) _______________.
13. If he (know) ___________ that it was dangerous, he wouldn’t come.
14. If you had told me that he never paid his debts, I (not lend ) ________________ him the money.
15. If you (see) ____________ someone drowning, what would you do?
16. He wouldn’t have known that we were there if you (not sneeze) ______________.
17. I ( be) ____________ ruined if I bought her everything she asked for.
18. If you (put) _____________ some mustard in the sandwhiches, they would have tasted better.
19. I could get a job easily if I (have) ______________ a degree.
20. The hens (not get) ______________ into the house if you had shut the door.
Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the words in brackets
1. To prepare his ___________ works, Karl Marx often spent whole days in the library of British Museum.(science)
2. __________ air and water are not good for our health. (pollute)
3. ____________ have researched ____________ subjects. (science)
4. These flowers look _____________ . (nature)
5. He left for a _____________ of reason. (vary)
6. Our atmosphere is becoming more and more _____________. (contaminate)
7. Each delegation lined up behind their ___________ flag. (nation)
8. What is the name of your ____________ anthem? (nation)
9. ___________ resources are being destroyed by human. (nature)
10. An _________ part of conservation is the prevention of waste. (importance)
11. She is the top ___________ working in our space project. (science)
12. Waste from the factory ____________ the water of this lake.(contaminate)
Exercise 4: Choose the underlined word or phrases (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
1. This cake has just make for my birthday by Lan.
A B C D
2. The doors was painted carefully by Mr. Brown.
A B C B
3. If I have known that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
A B C D
4. Jack would win the election if he campaigns harder.
A B C D
5. What would you do if you have chance to travel in the submarine?
A B C D
6. Have the students be told about the changes of their timetable yet?
A B C D
7. If Mr. Black weren’t late everyday, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A B C D
8. She doesn’t like to go to the party if John came there, too.
A B C D
9. A lot of inventions have been carry out by scientists.
A B C D
10. She hasn’t wrote to me since she left her company.
A B C D
11. I've been studying French since I've started high school.
A B C D
12. If Nick hadn't come along, I don't know what would happen.
A B C D
13. If you sold your house, you didn't get much money for it.
A B C D
14. What would you do if you have change to travel in the submarine.
A B C D
15. If modern technology didn't exist, we will never have these precious pictures
A B C D
 16. The first modern type of Printing press was invented with a German. Johannes Gutenberg, in 1439.
A B C D

Exercise 5: Rewrite these sentences:

*Câu điều kiện
1. I didn’t go into business with Sam so I couldn’t become a success.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
2. Mary and I weren’t able to go on a honeymoon because her father got sick.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
3. The traffic was very bad so I walked to the hotel.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
4. I might forget Ann’s birthday because you didn’t remind me.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
5. I didn’t have a camerA. I couldn’t take a photograph.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
6. I didn’t have your address so I couldn’t send you a postcard.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
7. We didn’t know that the flight was delayed so we might not be at the airport for hours.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
8. The accident happened because you didn’t drive carefully.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
9. I couldn’t lend you some money because you didn’t tell me.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
10. We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
11. You can’t make better progress because you don’t attend class regularly.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
12. I can’t take much exercise because I don’t have enough free time.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
13. I don’t know his telephone number so I can’t give it to you.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
14. The house didn’t burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
15. You haven’t got a sit because you don’t arrive ten minutes earlier.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
16. She sees it with her own eyes so she may believe it.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
17. I took the job because I didn’t know how difficult it was.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
18. He may not get fat because he doesn’t stop smoking.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
19. My father didn’t earn much money, so life wasn’t easy for us.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
20. You speak slowly so they may understand you.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
21. Jack wasn’t honest so he didn’t return the money.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
22. We don’t have more rain so our crops aren’t better.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
23. She didn’t really want to see me so she didn’t come earlier.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
24. She looks quite nice because she does her hair differently.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
25. Steve were not attacked because I came along.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
26. His friend was so late so they missed the train.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
27. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
→ If..............................................................................................................................................
28. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job.
→`.................................................................................................................................................
 29. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he can’t go to your house.
→ .................................................................................................................................................
30. He gets bad marks because he doesn’t study hard.
→ .................................................................................................................................................
31. The house looked very dark because they painted the walls brown.
→ .................................................................................................................................................
32. I don’t speak English well, so I don’t pass the interview.
→ .................................................................................................................................................
33. He didn’t go to study abroad because his family didn’t have enough money.
→ .................................................................................................................................................
34. You didn’t take an aspirin so your pain didn’t disappear.
→ .................................................................................................................................................
35. I was late to the interview because you didn’t give me a lift.
→ .................................................................................................................................................
36. The dress was so expensive. She didn’t buy it.
→ .................................................................................................................................................
*Câu bị động
1.You can buy video like this one anywhere. → Video like this one ................................................................................
2.We use this room only in special occasions.→ This room..............................................................................................
3.Someone has given him a lot of money. → He................................................................................................................
4.She will clean the wall before she paints it. → The wall.................................................................................................
5.Everyone knows this fact very well. → This fact............................................................................................................
6.Police advise drivers to use an alternative route. → Drivers...........................................................................................
7.We caught a thief last night → A thief.............................................................................................................................
8.Those wild animals eat rare meat.→ Rare meat...............................................................................................................
9.Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife. → This picture.....................................................................................
10. Mrs Johns doesn’t teach us English this year.→ We....................................................................................................
11. Previous climbers had cut steps in the ice. → Steps.....................................................................................................
12. Somebody had cleaned my shoes. → My shoes...........................................................................................................
13. They are speaking English in class. → English ...........................................................................................................
14. Someone gave her this present an hour ago. → She.....................................................................................................
15. People had built a new road round the city. → A new road ........................................................................................
16. The children look at the woman with a red hat. → The woman ..................................................................................
17. Helen took the newspaper on the table. → The newspaper .........................................................................................
18. She doesn’t use this dictionary very often. → This dictionary ....................................................................................
19. John delivers the newspapers every morning. → The newspapers ..............................................................................
20. They make these artificial flowers of silk. → These artificial flowers.........................................................................
21. Someone will serve refreshments. → Refreshments.....................................................................................................
22. Nobody has answered my question properly. → My question ....................................................................................
23. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor.
→ You..............................................................................................................................................................................
24. The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the steel door.
→ An enormous hole. .....................................................................................................................................................
25. They have found an unexploded bomb in Herbert Square.
→ An unexploded bomb..................................................................................................................................................
26. The students usually hold the concerts at the university.
→ The concerts.................................................................................................................................................................
27. The mob broke all the shop windows in recent riots.
→ All the shop windows..................................................................................................................................................
28. They consider English the most International of languages.
→ English.........................................................................................................................................................................
29. People send a lot of money on advertising every year.
→ A lot of money.............................................................................................................................................................
30. Farmers use pigs to find truffles in some districts.
→ Pigs..............................................................................................................................................................................
31. The jug gave him two weeks in which to pay the fine.
 → He................................................................................................................................................................................
32. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
→ That box ......................................................................................................................................................................
33. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
→ Great progress..............................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences.
1. If I were you, I ____ him.
A. won’t love B. wouldn’t love C. didn’t love D. can’t love
2. After it ________ dry for two months, it rained heavily last night.
A. was B. has been C. had been D. would be
3. If I _____ to see her, she’d be very sad.
A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. won’t go
4. Jane _________ to the supermarket before she ________ home.
A. had went / got B. had gone / got C. have gone / got D. had gone / get
5. Robert is going to be famous someday. He _________ in three movies already.
A. appeared B. had appeared C. has appeared D. has been appearing
6. I’ve been in this city for a long time. I _______ here six years ago.
A. have come B. was coming C. came D. had come
7. Since the 1970s, computers ________ at a low enough cost to allow individuals to own a personal computer.
A. are produced B. will be produced C. were produced D. have been produced
8. I ________ from Maria for many months.
A. didn’t hear B. haven’t heard C. haven’t hear D. hadn’t heard
9. ___________ a vacation now if she had more time?
A. Will she take B. Would she take C. Is she taking D. Does she take
10. If I had a typewriter, I _______ it myself.
A. will type B. would type C. can type D. had type
11. If he ______ less, he would feel much better.
A. had smoked B. has smoked C. smoked D. smokes
12. If he ________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this position.
A. had had B. had C. has C. has had
13. The beach would collapse if they _______ on it.
A. stood B. stand C. standing D. stands
14. If they had enough time, they _________ head south.
A. will b.can C. must D. might
15. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ________ in his examination.
A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail
16. When I was a child, I usually ________ fishing with my brother.
A. go B. went C. gone D. use to go
17. These flowers _________ from the garden by Mary.
A. have just been picked B. have been just picked C. have been picked just D. just have been picked
18. This cake _______ by Mary.
A. was made B. made C. had made D. have made
19. A decision _________ by the teaching staff.
A. will be made B. will make C. will made D. would make
20. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions _________ improved.
A. are B. is C. were D. had been
21. If Lien ________ a raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. had worn
22. If there ________ the ricefields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water B. were enough water C. would be enough water D. are enough water
23. When I came to visit him, he ______ to work.
A. gone B. had gone C. went D. has gone
24. The word jeans comes from a kind of material that_______ in Europe.
A. made B. had made C. was made D. are made
25. Different styles of jeans________ to match the 1960’s fashions.
A. designed B. are designed C. were designed D. had designed
26. The ao dai________ for years.
A. is modernized B. has been modernized C. have been modernized D. was modernized
27. All the beds were ______ my grandmother
A. made by B. made for C. maken by D. make for
28. This house ______ in 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. were built D. has been built
29. The sick man ________to the hospital.
A. took B. has taken C. being taken D. was taken
30. What ________ if you had met him yesterday?
A. did you do B. would you do C. will you do D. would you have done
 31. We _________ to the beach yesterday if the sun had been shining.
A. will go B. would go C. would have gone D. had gone
32. If he _________ up earlier, he ________ to work on time.
A. got / would get B. had got / would get C. would get / got D. would have got / had got
33. She sometimes does not have enough time to take care ________ her old parents.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
34. The Italian city of Florence is famous _________ its art treasures.
A. for B. with C. of D. on
35. Every body was surprised ________ the news.
A. on B. about C. at D. with
36. More and more rare animals are _______ danger of extinction.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
37. One species is dependent __________ another of survival.
A. on B. to C. of D. at
38. What would you do if you______by a snake.
A. are bitten B. had been bitten C. were bitten D. has been bitten
39. Peter would have caught the train if he_______to the station on time.
A. gets B. had got C. got D. has got
40. What would Tom do if he _______ the truth?
A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew
41. If you _______ us about the bad. service, we'd have eaten there.
A. didn't tell B. wouldn't have told C. hadn't told D. had told
42. Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer. She _______ since she was four.
A. had been dancing B. has been danced. C. has danced D. was danced
43. There are toxic level of ______ in the water of this lake.
A. chemists B. chemics C. chemicals D. chemistry
44. The ______ has threatened many of the animals in this park.
A. contaminate B. contaminated C. contamination D. contaminating
45. We're reading a _______ book this week.
A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently
46. The company needs to reduce its _______ on just one particular product.
A. depend B. dependence C. dependable D. dependant
Exercise 7: Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. nation B. tourist C. study D. return
2. A. bear B. leave C. peace D. cheap
3. A. near B. here C. ear D. meat
4. A. hair B. chair C. rain D. air
5. A. cattle B. fasten C. ballet D. intend
6. A. think B. depth C. further D. breath
7. A. square B. share C. are D. rare
8. A. threaten B. ethnic C. together D. southeast
9. A. toxic . B. tourist C. feature D. threaten
10. A. nature B. toxic C. plant D. contain
11. A. nation B. tourist C. study D. return
12. A. invader B. destroy C. spend D. soldier
Exercise 8: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. A. maintain B. marine C. challenge D. device
2. A. investigate B. information C. submarine D. independent
3. A. organism B. environment C. temperature D. satellite
4. A. carnivore B. entrapment C. technology D. Atlantic
5. A. secret B. ocean C. migrate D. herbicide
6. A. disappearance B. circulation C. conservation D. environment
7. A. conserve B. pollute C. circulate D. eliminate
8. A. nature B. power C. damage D. defence
9. A. vegetation B. destruction C. variety D. erosion
10. A. establish B. butterfly C. orphanage D. national
11. A. variety B. recognize C. contaminate D. abandon
12. A. expensive B. tropical C. release D. survival
13. A. toxic B. ethnic C. explore D. threaten
14. A. polluted B. dangerous C. comfortable D. temperate
15. A. ethnic B. explore C. orphan D. fauna
16. A. dependent B. survival C. minority D. recognize
17. A. temperature B. chemical C. habit D. location
Exercise 9: Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question
1. People have been hunting whales for at least a thousand years, and there were no real problems until the 20th century.
What happened was that fishing technology became much more efficient and the ships were much faster, so more and
more whales were caught. In the 1960s the main whaling countries were killing more than sixty thousand whales a year,
and everyone began to realize that something had to be done.
It was environmental groups like Greenpeace that really made things change. They set up to make people aware of the
fact the whales were fast becoming extinct. But even now we don't know if all this interest has come too late. Let's take
the great blue whale for example, which at thirty to forty metres long is the biggest animal there has ever been - now
there are perhaps about two thousand or so left. In fact they have been protected for quite a long time, but there is still no
sign that the population is growing.
1. How long have people been hunting whales ?
A. since the 1960s B. for nearly 200 years C. since the 20th century D. for over 2000 years
2. The twentieth century has brought many dangers to whales due to _______
A. longer nets B. improved methods of technology & faster ships
C. improved methods of technology D. faster ships
3. What makes people aware of the fact that whales were fast becoming extinct ?
A. Main whaling countries B. International agreement C. Greenpeace D. Evironmental groups
4. Approximately how many blue whales are there on earth now ?
A. 30,000 B. 40,000 C. 2000 D. 60,000
5. Which of the following statements is Not true about blue whales ?
A. They have been protected for quite a long time B. They can grow up to forty metres long
C. They are the biggest animals on earth D. Their population is growing fast
2. Parks in our country are wonderful playgrounds and millions of people visit them every year. There are places where
you can camp without charge or you can rent a room in a hotel. You can take long walks in the forests, take boat trips, or
climb mountains. You are not allowed to hunt in the parks, so there are many wild animals. You can fish in the streams
of most of the parks. The park keepers sometimes go with the visitors on walks to tell them about the animals, plants, and
mountains. They also have programmes and talks at the campgrounds and in the hotels so that people many learn all
about the park and the things that are in it.
1. We can camp in the parks ________.
A. without having to pay anything B. with a small fee
C. if we rent a room in a hotel D if we visit them every year
2. Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?
A. go for a walk B. go climbing C. go skiing D. go by boat
3. The word “streams” in line 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. small rivers B. ponds C. lakes D. big seas
4. The world “them” in line 4 refers to ________.
A. parks B. visitors C. park keepers D. animals
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are many animals in the parks. B. We can walk and have talks with the park keepers.
C. We are allowed to fish in most of the parks. D. We can hunt in the parks.
Exercise 10: Choose the correct option A,B,Cc or D to complete this, passage.
1. Yellowstone National park, the first US national park, was (1)_______ in 1872. It is one of the largest parks. It
(2)_______ about 3,500 square (3)_______ or 9,065 square kilometers (4)_______ north-west Wyoming and parts of
Idaho and Montana.
The park has many wild animals (5)_______ bears, buffalo, elk, deer, antelope coyotes and lynxes and is famous for
fine scenery, hot springs and geysers. there are about seventy geysers in the park.
1. A. introduced B. established C. started D. constructed
2. A. spreads B. contains C. covers D. involves
3. A. distances B. miles C. feet D. lands
4. A. from B. in C. of D. at
5. A. including B. consisting C. adding D. containing
2.Wild animals play an important part in the balance of nature, and (1) _______ us with many important products. Birds
and other small animals help control (2) ______. Wild animals provide fur, food, and recreation. They (3) ______ make
our surrounding more interesting.
Uncontrolled hunting (4) ______ destroyed much wildlife. People have also harmed animals by destroying their
habitats. Many animals, such as the passenger pigeon, have disappeared completely. Others, including the whopping
crane, the blue whale, and the American alligator, are in danger of dying (5) _____.
1. A- supply B- provide C- help D- give
2. A- insects B- snakes C- butterflies D- worms
3. A- too B- either C- as well D- even
4. A- was B- had C- has D- have
5. A- away B- off C- down D- out