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CHP-
210UNIT- INTRODUCTiON To RESEARH

a
design of Doe
Syllabus Inrodvchion to easch, Ned for 4exprimurta

rm
ef destea Expeviential Desiqn Technique, and
plaqiaism.
•Research
A detaed and artfu study

ha
of somuhing to

find out mok information

infomation obout(at
about (ut and olso add Sorthing

- Tt. is
lP
derived from a fiench ovd exhwch' whjch mans
to seck again .

Research| Re Search to find sorthing

l

finy data en auy (topic)

we

|again
Rearch is a loqicl and syshemic sarch for nw
USful infomation a partiular topic

It inveatigation of finding solutions to siestifi

re

an
SUcíal problems through say:kenk anaycis
.

PCM- So0ng Povje Tut ead tell ahoutt

Ca

Ryearch study Not saikfy Ay pdalun

tinding sel-tiou)
USefud infomatian
maku somathinqneo )Dolo

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Resarch is
an avt of scievtific .
Ínvestigahion, It induduy

a
qathing cf data, infoumation, facts

rm
Observation
(fon Toural, books, ntent et-]
J
-Anaysis Solian
• Rearch matthoasl muthodelog

ha
It is a Systeme way to solve a
<peifie (problems during any topic(in ch. 4
Hsh in

Objetivts of Research
lP
to dscoveS nw o mthods to eawy
ut.
Lie.
to Solve
t scientific andl nôn- scieific problems.
to Serve he Society
b
socil soluing problem
to study the phnomna to ldatify t Caws
l

etfeet) relaho nship.

- to
we

qu aearch dqpe for bdter employ munt.

Need for Reuarch

The esearch providu uS to undestond the (problem
re

Concum with soiety aud huna hles incheasing nu

Rnowl<dgy for desing
earh We required follawings

- Need propr daa /informahian

Ca

paticula
informaion
data-, tn f
avlablu is Insufficient or
want to add
somatting
so,
befe sfauting earch we ha to assist manager uwho

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tae decison s..

-

a
Now,. Manaqrs Aheuld eianine t im
time and cost that
Con bs incumed in
th eSearch.

rm
propr
i- eMarch offers baufits ike incoeozin knowlcagt,
improving prous, qaining conptitive aàontage
,
solving
problems ete..
Now, for businu eheard

ha
Ettimat expinsus
Prics delerminstion

t Atssisting mars in the decision - making procu

lP
Evaluafing mavket tends
t Achieving compitihive advantag

o Rerearch Deiqn
l
we

It is a bluprint-) of sciantific
e study.
eARarch. Tt includes Search mhodoloqes ,
tools, and techniques to COnduc te estar ch.
T
(hlpy to idetify d addess the problem that
re

May risQ durng te procus Of eAeardh

t analy.
Resarch design prouidu
t earchu opportunán_to
Undertake Varjous research
Ca

AmOdthdyTF malkes
HeAlarch
effliient possible qenrating naximum information
with minimum efforts ,
tin f mONy

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Typu f Research Desiqn

1) Experimutal desiqn Dsign of puimnt C0oE]

a
2) Expeienal design

rm
0 Desin of xperimunt (Doe]
Also known experimental desin
It is
th syskemathie design of experimunt ohch

ha
May defina Cayse and effect relationship
tesearch
blu
Voriabl.
uncanaind
may
It find out uncartairtta in an
lP
experinunt.

etfset
fever
l

(Mosquisca
pSn-to- psm
we

Denque Corta
Malaa

Typs of experimuta design

re

i) Pre- expvimntal Research duign

- yprimuntal
ii) Tru R.0.
Ca

i) Qvasi - experimfal R.o.

orm. Tn
I* th sinphust thit ththnad,
qrovp ae kepnde obsuotion

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) (Pre- experimentol RD.

It is the most bacic ond sinph type of

a
estarch deslgn.

rm
In thi appraoch, after idertifying specific ausLs
nd
effect, group or varioys qroups ae kept Under
.
obsorvahion
Used to delermine shuth MOK esearch is Usany

ha
for thu targut populahion/aroup. Tt is cost- effecive.

(oR
Th thi, on
MOR dependent qroups
lP
for the effect of an indapendat Variablu that is

assum to (CoUSL) exonind

Charge
fere)

i)
l

tu MOst accuratt
aCCUrat
we

form of Reuarch
design eljes On (Statisial hypothe
to prove diprove tu hypothsis
It is thu only thod that estoblishw t
th CaUSe -and
re

eHfet elationghip within qroup.

The factors wich sahicfied
to be in this
- Random Variabl
Ca

- Variabl Can be mani pulated by the esearcr.

Control qroup L pauicipanks qroups
familiar with expuimuntal qroup,
arou

Nat
appy but exp. rules not opply to thum J.
xprimenal qroup CRessarch
appy aFes
participats
applied].
whe expeintal ns

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in) -
Quosi Experimenta Ro.

Quasi indjates "portiol" o (" half" Or (" Pswdo"

a
Similar to a
It is
tu expeimntal design, but the is

rm
eay
defferen.. (On ufe stadin)

•
Tn truu expurimunt design, the porticipant of thu
qroup ae tandomy asciqud. So, enery Unit
Uni has an

equal chanc of
Of qting ingo qrovp.
th experimntal

ha
• Tn aa qvasi - expuimuntal, of the qroups
th partiipants
not rondomly assigtd. So, the tesearcher Cannot

make effect onducion.

lP
Cawe

ae aso two thodu vsed n vesearch duign.

i) Randomised Block Dusign

l

Tn this dusign, t expeimntal onis

we

cassified into subqroups of simila

Catqoi. Tn
the ar
this, thee extra homogeneihy within
the blocks and byw
th blocks
re

- Now,
thu qroups rOndondy awignd to the qroup
of teatmant.
Ca

ij) Conplkly Randomystd Quign (CRo|

In thi, the participonts Oe randernly
assiqnud to the teatmnt qroup. The main advantagus
Of
of Using
ts method s that t avotdA bà,
bias and
Conrols the chanee

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• Need for Dsign of éxpariments

a
The nud for desiqn of can
exprints
be Understood y -following ?

rm
i) Cauce and fechs Causa of pauticulan events Can

be Identified hue.

ii) Relialble outOmy Tn this oUtcomu oUK highy

bcavu ut is COndvcted in a

ha
rdjabli
Contvollad environmt, hee sampll drawn
repeSentative of the populatien.

i) Provides helbful ingight thy providu important insigkt

lP
for solving immedjae problem.

over eeoarchr is abll to

v) ontvol variables
Variable Tn
In th, th
ths, th
determina the individval impoct of
all
l

posi blu vaviabl by contlling ditf-2 variablu in

t envivonn
we

expeiens
Epuiotal) Desian

is the practia of using desin technigves

to CHeae an enviont that Communlates.

re

tu art nd gejena of shaping the austoma

experiente. Whene USer Inratt with a produc
Servico, Impesjon of the
Ca

Same i formad in

the mind of the USUs.

exhubihions in museum and

(ea qallbries.
Trtagon (Reei), Movie -

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fipplicati
- Underfanding the custoner behaviouts

a
- Th H field of salu
Business ommni ations.

rm
• txpuiental Deign tchnique
Seven techniques -for this s
i) Video instolahion - Tt Can ofer a very qpod visval exporienca
can

ha
to te customr. thy transform ordirary
spacu into engogyig expenenu.

n) Video mapping - Tiu is versahile and portablu technique that

ay envivonment to add an
lP
Can b Used in
elemunt Of sur prise. Tt UUS anination.
i) fhugmetcd reality It enablus USers to experiana an aler
tvýron munt /raliti. Tu technique havy eliu
l

on anumation.
we

iv) Tnroctive The ateqory atqory an

broad that b

Small t laga and Can be dìsplayed in any mdia formak

) Virtual Reality a
It is technoloqy tat cateu virtual
re

envjronmurt, in which immsa

USr complkly
an altonati reality by wearing a heodeut

u) Holographie initollation Tn thu, aimated objechs

nd to bu
Ca

brovght inO the ea world.

vi) Tomersive environmants Thse techniques ULed

at
masketing events and ctoted vsing a projechion
r SCHeen Qnd
Qnd ae
are qrabbing the attetion of qvdjenca.

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Plagiarism

a
Tt is act of (copying of otur's
copLyright ideas wovk wlthout tn conunt of

rm
Onur.

Tt is an act of froud, taking sonLOn! elsa's work

ha
Usng thm your own without
qiving cHedit
ecejving consunt trom the rignttul oun
lP
• (opy
t paste plagiarism
Word
switth plagiaricm oly
Style plagiarism tyb t fomai copid
l

Malaphor plagiavism ataghons

we

Tdea plagiarism cealie sd sf Somaon's

tlaw to stop/avoid enve plagiarism

re

of Sourcus
keeping tack
Paraphiate
wrikk up
Oriqinal of your Ouún idaa
Ca

+ Use ot plaqiarisn chucker tool to kep trock.

©
keping trock of
oUrU)

flways ecord t
hu Boura of providad
information,

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estarch artid, Magazins, books
and diferent web soUrs

a
USe oriqinal awthonie JoUrcs
ka google Acholars, pubmad,
ee..

rm
WSarchqai

Pasaphrose
Tt an to wrik
wrie information in yoUr Own
words to explaun deails from referenu SOUr

ha
-T† ud to be don Carefully without alferation
in Marjng of thu idsa
tf.
write your
lP
Own ideas 4
eearch wovk

explore ynique ond athrochive pojnt you Can

Contribuje in your writing or
Of thesis earch papur.
Higkliqht positive and banficial aspacs of your
benficial
l

jdea in your writt up.

we

USL of plagiarism chackey

- Plogiarism chucker
Scand dowmant in onpavison with
publishd databasa and highlighs wards phra cus
re

and
that ore Simidar witn databa
- By uslng Can ba
this cenjen) moda plagiarism fre.
Ca

Plagtuwat, Dlagscan, iThuntieat, Vipr, PlagiavismDetre

The Plagiorism chcker, DoColoc 4 moe ek

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