HEALTH CARE

LESSON 4 – SYMPTOMS

EXERCISE 1 PRESENT MODALS

ASK Where is the closest pharmacy near your house?
Why do you go to the pharmacy?
Do you go there because you want to?
Can you go anywhere else to buy medicine?

ELICIT NEED TO / HAVE TO / MUST

W.O.B. I _____ __ go to the pharmacy to buy medicine.

I _____ _____ __ go to the pharmacy because I have aspirin at home

___ you _____ __ go to the pharmacy to buy aspirin?

---------- EXPLAIN THE MEANING OF HAVE TO AND NEED TO IN NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE ----------

ADD SOME PROMPTS Work next Sunday?

Do shifts in a row next Monday?

HAND OUT HAVE TO/NEED TO CARDS – students should practice questions and answers

ADD to the BOARD Must

---------- COMPARE HAVE TO AND NEED TO WITH MUST ----------

HAND OUT MODALS OF OBLIGATION WORKSHEET – Students fill in with the appropriate modal

EXERCISE 2 PRESENT DEDUCTIONS

ASK Draw a stick figure on the board, and explain that this is Alan your best friend from school
When we were you Alan was very thin, but now Alan eats 6 burgers a day
ASK Do you think Alan continues thin?

ELICIT NO, he is fat.

ASK Are you sure?

ELICIT & WOB He MUST BE fat

EXPLAIN We can use MUST and HAVE TO for deductions

SAY: That man is wearing a very expensive Rolex.
ELICIT He must be rich.
W.O.B. Give examples and WOB
He always passes the exams
He must be a great student
He must copy
He must have excellent teachers
He must study a lot
He must be intelligent
He must pay attention in classes

HAND OUT DEDUCTION WORKSHEET - students create a deduction for each prompt

HAND OUT DEDUCTION CARDS – Students must fill in the gaps with the Simple Past.

EXERCISE 3 TO BE SIMPLE PAST

ELICIT Verb TO BE I am was
W.O.B. You are were
He/She/It is was
We are were
They are were

ASK and W.O.B When you were a child were you very active?
ELICIT Yes, when I was a child I was very active.
No, when I was a child I wasn't very active.

ASK When you were a child were you lazy?

When you were a child were you married?
When you were a child were you happy?

HAND OUT SIMPLE PAST TO BE CARDS – Students ask and answer the questions
HAND OUT SIMPLE PAST TO BE WORKSHEET – students write the sentences in Simple Past with the verb TO BE

EXERCISE 4 SIMPLE PAST

ASK and W.O.B Some verbs in English – and as you write them on the board start organizing them into regulars and
irregulars but still in the present forms

Elicit and Explain regular and irregular forms and transform the verbs on the board to their past forms – check
pronunciation

SIMPLE PAST
SIMPLE PRESENT
REGULAR IRREGULAR
Go went
Drive Drove
Listen Listened
Walk Walked

HAND OUT VERB CARDS – Students must say if the verbs are regular or irregular and say their past form

W.O.B GO / CINEMA?

Elicit and W.O.B. Question: Do you go to cinema?

Affirmative: You go to cinema
Negative: I don’t go to cinema
From here move to the transformation into the PAST by changing the FIRST VERB in the sentence

Elicit and W.O.B. Question: Did you go to cinema?

Affirmative: You went to cinema
Negative: I didn’t go to cinema

HAND OUT SIMPLE PAST WORKSHEET 1 – Students must transform the sentences into Simple Past.

W.O.B WALK / YESTERDAY?  Elicit question and answer from students

COOK / YESTERDAY? both positive and negative
GET THE BUS / YESTERDAY?

HAND OUT IRREGULAR VERBS WORKSHEET 1 – Students complete the table with the irregular forms

HAND OUT REGULAR VERBS CARDS - students ask and answer in pairs.

HAND OUT IRREGULAR VERBS CARDS - students ask and answer in pairs.

HAND OUT SIMPLE PAST WORKSHEET 2 – Students must fill in the gaps with the Simple Past.

EXERCISE 4 VOCABULARY
HAND OUT SYMPTOMS WORKSHEET 1 - Student create definitions

HAND OUT SYMPTOMS WORKSHEET 2 - Student create definitions

HAND OUT CONDITION CARDS: Student A describes the symptoms, student B guesses the condition
 MODALS OF OBLIGATION

1 This is an emergency, we _______________ work fast.

2 Thank you, but you _______________ work the extra shift tomorrow, it won’t be necessary.
3 Before eating you _______________ wash your hands.
4 This is a hospital, you _______________smoke in here.
5 Tomorrow is my day off, I _______________ wake up early to go to work.
6 Tomorrow I am working, I _______________ wake up at 08h00.
7 You _______________ to go to the pharmacy, I have some painkillers at home.
8 The doctor is here, you _______________ wait in the waiting lounge.
9 If you want to visit someone at the hospital you _______________ bring your ID.
1
You _______________ call an ambulance if you don’t need one.
0

MODALS OF OBLIGATION

1 This is an emergency, we _______________ work fast.

2 Thank you, but you _______________ work the extra shift tomorrow, it won’t be necessary.
3 Before eating you _______________ wash your hands.
4 This is a hospital, you _______________smoke in here.
5 Tomorrow is my day off, I _______________ wake up early to go to work.
6 Tomorrow I am working, I _______________ wake up at 08h00.
7 You _______________ to go to the pharmacy, I have some painkillers at home.
8 The doctor is here, you _______________ wait in the waiting lounge.
9 If you want to visit someone at the hospital you _______________ bring your ID.
1
You _______________ call an ambulance if you don’t need one.
0
 PRESENT DEDUCTIONS

Write a deduction with a MODAL VERB for each situation:

1. Jack always has good results in his exams.

2. They have a runny nose and are constantly sneezing.

3. This restaurant is always full of people.

4. She throws up every morning and has strange food desires.

5. She eats a lot of fruits and vegetables.

6. I never study for my tests.

7. When spring comes he automatically starts sneezing.

8. She has 5 cats, 2 dogs and a rabbit.

9. He has an acute pain in his right arm.

10. He is wearing a football shirt.

11. They are at the hospital.

 TO BE – SIMPLE PAST

1. (I / be / at the cinema last night)

2. (we / be / in a cafe when you called)?

3. (I / be / late)?

4. They are constantly buying new cars.

5. (she / be / a teacher when she was young)

6. (where / you / be)?

7. (she / not / be my wife at the time)

8. (we / not / be / in China)

9. (why / you / be / late)?

10. (she / be / beautiful)?

11. (it / not / be / cold)

 IRREGULAR VERBS – SIMPLE PAST

Be Fly Ride
Begin Get Run
Break Give Say
Bring Go See
Build Have Sell
Buy Hear Sit
Catch Keep Sleep
Choose Know Speak
Come Leave Swim
Do Lend Take
Drink Lose Tell
Drive Make Think
Eat Meet Wake
Fall Pay Wear
Feel Put Win
Find Read Write

1. He __________ the newspaper this morning while he __________ a coffee. (READ / DRINK)
2. We __________ a noise so we __________ to the kitchen to see if everything __________ OK. (HEAR/GO/BE)
3. I ____________________ the keys, I __________ in the car. (NOT LOSE/LEAVE)
4. She __________ the news on TV and __________ out of the house. (SEE/RUN)
5. We __________ Jack at the bar because I was sick and we __________ to stay home. (NOT MEET/HAVE)
6. _____ you _________ the newspaper? I ____________________ it on the table. (BUY/NOT FIND)
7. I __________ her a new watch but she __________ it. (GIVE/BREAK)
8. No, I ____________________ to Mary, but I __________ Sarah what to do. (NOT SPEAK/TELL)
9. She __________ a letter and __________ it to her uncle. (WRITE/SEND)
10. What __________ you __________ at school? (EAT)
11. They __________ my car and __________ home. (TAKE/DRIVE)
12. She __________ down and she __________ hurt. (FALL/GET)
13. She ____________________ a camera because I __________ them mine. (NOT BUY/LEND)
14. They ____________________ what I wanted so I __________ the money. (NOT HAVE/KEEP)
15. I __________ bad about what happened, but there __________ nothing I could do. (FEEL/BE)
 DESCRIBE THE SYMPTOMS

Numbness
Wheezing
Seizure
Short of breath
Tingling
Fatigue
Itch
Vomit
Congestion
Rash

DESCRIBE THE SYMPTOMS

High blood pressure

Vertigo
Loss of appetite
Acute pain
Bruise
Faint
Anxiety
Red dots
Fever
Swollen tonsils
PRESENT DEDUCTIONS PRESENT DEDUCTIONS PRESENT DEDUCTIONS

1. He is driving a Ferrari 1. He is driving a Ferrari 1. He is driving a Ferrari

2. She is always at the office
3. He eats 5 burgers a day
4. She is going to sleep
5. They are speaking French
6. He is taking lots of pictures
7. He knows a lot about cinema
8. She has a white uniform
9. He is very strong and fit
10. He is in a hurry
2. She is always at the office
3. He eats 5 burgers a day
4. She is going to sleep
5. They are speaking French
6. He is taking lots of pictures
7. He knows a lot about cinema
8. She has a white uniform
9. He is very strong and fit
10. He is in a hurry
2. She is always at the office
3. He eats 5 burgers a day
4. She is going to sleep
5. They are speaking French
6. He is taking lots of pictures
7. He knows a lot about cinema
8. She has a white uniform
9. He is very strong and fit
10. He is in a hurry

REGULAR VERBS REGULAR VERBS REGULAR VERBS

1. Watch a movie? 1. Watch a movie? 1. Watch a movie?

2. Play poker? 2. Play poker? 2. Play poker?
3. Talk to your mother? 3. Talk to your mother? 3. Talk to your mother?
4. Call your friends? 4. Call your friends? 4. Call your friends?
5. Stay at home? 5. Stay at home? 5. Stay at home?
6. Listen to music? 6. Listen to music? 6. Listen to music?
7. Visit your grandmother? 7. Visit your grandmother? 7. Visit your grandmother?
8. Cook dinner? 8. Cook dinner? 8. Cook dinner?
9. Clean your bedroom? 9. Clean your bedroom? 9. Clean your bedroom?
10. Wash the dishes? 10. Wash the dishes? 10. Wash the dishes?
11. Arrive late to work? 11. Arrive late to work? 11. Arrive late to work?
12. Book an appointment? 12. Book an appointment? 12. Book an appointment?

IRREGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS

1. Eat a soup? 1. Eat a soup? 1. Eat a soup?

2. Drive the car? 2. Drive the car? 2. Drive the car?
3. Sleep late in the morning? 3. Sleep late in the morning? 3. Sleep late in the morning?
4. Take a shower? 4. Take a shower? 4. Take a shower?
5. Drink a coffee? 5. Drink a coffee? 5. Drink a coffee?
6. Read the newspaper? 6. Read the newspaper? 6. Read the newspaper?
7. Write a letter? 7. Write a letter? 7. Write a letter?
8. Have an exam? 8. Have an exam? 8. Have an exam?
9. Make a cake? 9. Make a cake? 9. Make a cake?
10. Go to the market? 10. Go to the market? 10. Go to the market?
11. Buy food? 11. Buy food? 11. Buy food?
12. Speak to your friends? 12. Speak to your friends? 12. Speak to your friends?
HAVE TO / NEED TO HAVE TO / NEED TO

1. Wake up early tomorrow? 1. Wake up early tomorrow?

2. Catch a bus to get home? 2. Catch a bus to get home?
3. Prepare dinner tomorrow? 3. Prepare dinner tomorrow?
4. Go to the dentist next week? 4. Go to the dentist next week?
5. Wear a uniform at work? 5. Wear a uniform at work?
6. Iron your own clothes? 6. Iron your own clothes?
7. Ask permission to go to a concert? 7. Ask permission to go to a concert?
8. Work 8 hours a day? 8. Work 8 hours a day?
9. Use gloves to work? 9. Use gloves to work?
10. Clean your house next weekend? 10. Clean your house next weekend?

HAVE TO / NEED TO HAVE TO / NEED TO

1. Arrive home before midnight? 1. Arrive home before midnight?

2. Shave every day? 2. Shave every day?
3. Work in shifts? 3. Work in shifts?
4. Book a doctor’s appointment next week? 4. Book a doctor’s appointment next week?
5. Get a vaccine? 5. Get a vaccine?
6. Get some medicine from the pharmacy? 6. Get some medicine from the pharmacy?
7. Go to the ATM machine? 7. Go to the ATM machine?
8. Eat at work? 8. Eat at work?
9. Cook your own food? 9. Cook your own food?
10. Do your weekly shopping tomorrow? 10. Do your weekly shopping tomorrow?

As a child, ____________ you ____________________? As a child, ____________ you ____________________?

Yes, I ______ Happy Yes, I ______ Happy
No, I _______ Interested in clothes No, I _______ Interested in clothes
Quiet at night Quiet at night
Ready for new things Ready for new things
Interested in music Interested in music
Gentle Gentle
Difficult for your parents Difficult for your parents
Married Married
In Faro In Faro
At University At University
Always crying Always crying
A beautiful baby A beautiful baby

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Food poisoning Broken toe Diabetes Chicken pox

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