CHUYÊN ĐỀ : PASSIVE VOICE

A, LÝ THUYẾT:
Câu bị động là loại câu được sử dụng khi chúng ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào bản thân
một hành động, chủ thể thực hiện hành động hay tác nhân gây ra hành động dù là ai hay
vật gì đó không quá quan trọng.
Điều kiện để có thể biến đổi một câu từ chủ động sang câu bị động là động từ trong câu
chủ động phải là ngoại động từ ( Transitive Verb).
 Ngoại động từ ( Transitive Verb) là gì?
Ngoại động từ diễn tả hành động tác động trực tiếp lên người hoặc vật, nó luôn
được theo sau bởi một tân ngữ. Nếu thiếu tân ngữ, câu sẽ không hoàn chỉnh.
Ví dụ: He bought a bunch of the flowers .
( Ngoại động từ luôn cần các yếu tố bên ngoài là một danh từ hay đại từ theo sau để hoàn
tất nghĩa của câu. Trong câu trên, chúng ta không thể nói “ He bought” rồi ngừng lại. Danh
từ đi theo ngay sau ngoại động từ được gọi là tân ngữ.)
 Nội động từ ( Intransitive Verb) là gì?
Nội động từ diễn tả hành động dừng lại với ngườ nói hoặc người thực hiện nó. Nội
động từ không cần có tân ngữ trực tiếp đi kèm theo. Nếu có tân ngữ thì phải có giới từ đi
trước, tân ngữ này được gọi là tân ngữ của giới từ (prepositional object), không phải là tân
ngữ trực tiếp.
Ví dụ:
He has just left. ( Anh ta vừa rời đi.)
We were at home last night. ( Chúng tôi ở nhà tối qua.)
Phân biệt Ngoại động từ và Nội động từ
Ngoại động từ Nội động từ
Ngoại động từ diễn tả hành động tác Nội động từ diễn tả hành động dừng lại với
động trực tiếp lên người hoặc vật, nó ngườ nói hoặc người thực hiện nó. Nội động
luôn được theo sau bởi một tân ngữ. từ không cần có tân ngữ trực tiếp đi kèm theo.
Nếu thiếu tân ngữ, câu sẽ không hoàn Nếu có tân ngữ thì phải có giới từ đi trước, tân
chỉnh. ngữ này được gọi là tân ngữ của giới từ
Eg: He bought a bunch of the flowers (prepositional object), không phải là tân ngữ
trực tiếp.
Eg: He has just left.
Ngoại động từ có dạng: S + V + O…. Nội động từ có dạng: S + V/S + V + A
I, Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1, Quy tắc:
Để chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động, cần nắm chắc các bước chuyển sau:
+Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu chủ động ( tân ngữ đứng sau động từ chính của câu)
+ Bước 2: Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động
+ Bước 3: Động từ ở câu bị động chia giống thì với động từ của câu chủ động, theo công
thức (BE + VP2).
+ Bước 4: Đặt “ by” trước chủ ngữ của câu chủ động rồi đặt chúng xuống câu bị động
trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
Lưu ý:
+ Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là people, someone, no one,everybody, somebody,
anybody, nobody…. Thì được bỏ đi trong câu bị động.
+ Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là I, you, we, they, he, she thì có thể bỏ đi trong câu bị
động nếu ta không muốn đề cập tới chủ thể gây ra hành động.
+Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là người hay vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng “
by” nhưng gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng “ with”.
Ví dụ:
The bird was shot by the hunter. ( Con chim bị bắn bởi người thợ săn.)
The bird was shot with a gun. ( Con chim bị bắn bởi một khẩu súng.)
+ Các trạng từ chỉ cách thức thường được đặt trước động từ ở dạng phân từ hai (VP2)
trong câu bị động.
Ví dụ:
The town has been totally destroyed after the storm.
( Thị trấn đã bị phá hủy hoàn toàn sau cơn bão.)
Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Chủ động: S + V(chủ động) +O

Bị động: S + V(bị động) + by + S

O ( đứng ở cuối câu bị động hoặc
đứng trước trạng từ thời gian)
 Bắt buộc bỏ “ by people/ by someone/ by somebody/ by noone/ by nobody”

Có thể bỏ “ by me/ by you/ by them/ by us/ by him/ by her”

2, Bảng công thức các thì ở thể bị động:
TENSE ACTIVE VOICES PASSIVE VOICES
1, Present simple tense
S + V(bare)/ V(es/s) S + is/ are / am + Vp2
( hiện tại đơn)
2, Present continous tense
S + is / are/am + V-ing S + were/ was + V-ing
( hiện tại tiếp diễn)

3, Present perfect tense

S + have/has + Ved / Vp2 S + have/ has + been + Ved/ p2
( hiện tại hoàn thành)

4, Past simple tense

S + Ved/ Vp2 S + was/ were+ Ved/p2
( quá khứ đơn)
5, Past continous tense
S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + being +Ved/p2
( quá khứ tiếp diễn)
6, Past perfect tense
S + had Ved/p2 S + had been + Vp2
( quá khứ hoàn thành)
7.The future simple
S + will + V(bare) S + will + be + Vp2
(tương lai đơn)
8, The future simple
S + is/ are /am + going to V-ing S + is/ are/ am + going to be Vp2
(tương lai gần)

9.Model verb
( động từ khuyết thiếu) S + model verb + V(bare) S + model verb + be + Vp2

Ví dụ:
- Tom has cleaned the door. => The door has been cleaned ( by Tom).
- Mary will visit her grandmother tomorrow.
= > Mary’s grandmother will be visited ( by her ) tomorrow.
( Trong câu này, “ her mother ” là tân ngữ được đưa lên làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động, “
will visit” là thì tương lai đơn nên chuyển về bị động được biến đổi thành “ will be
visited”. “ by + her” đặt trước “ tomorrow” ( trạng từ thời gian).)
3, Bị động đặc biệt:
Các dạng Công thức Ví dụ
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2  People belive that 13 is an
It + V1( bị động) + that + S2 + V2 + …. unlucky number.
Với các It is believed that 13 is an
động từ chỉ + to + V2( bare) unlucky number.
quan điểm, S2 + V1(bị động) (nếu V2 và V1 cùng thì) 13 is belived to be an
ý kiến + to have + V2 (p2) unlucky number.
(nếu V2 và V1 khác thì)

Câu chủ động: S + V + O + V(bare)  I saw him pass my house.

Với động từ He was seen to pass my
chỉ giác house.
quan Câu bị động: S + be + Vp2 + to + V(bare)

Câu chủ động: S + make+ O + V(bare)  The teacher made us do all

the homework.
MAKE We were made to do all
Câu bị động: S + be + made + to + V(bare) the homework by the
teacher.
Câu chủ động: S + let+ O + V(bare)  My parents don’t let us go
out at night.
LET = > We are not allowed/
S + be + allowed/ permitted + to + V(bare) permitted to go out at night.

Câu bị động
 Cấu trúc 1: S + V + to V + O :
Câu chủ động: S + V + to V + O
Câu bị động: S + V + to be + V(P2)
 Cấu trúc 2: S + V + O1+ to V + O2
 Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau:
Động từ
Câu chủ động: S + V + O1 + to V + O2
theo sau là
“ to V”
Câu bị động: S + V + to be + V(P2) + by O1
Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau:
Câu chủ động: S + V + O1 + to V + O2
Câu bị động: S + V + O2 + to be + V(P2)+ by O1
Động từ  Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau:
theo sau là Câu chủ động: S + V + O1 + V-ing + O2
“ to V”
Câu bị động: S + V + being + V(P2) + by O1
 They began to plant rubber
trees long ago.
= > Rubber trees began to be
planted long ago.
 He expected his family to
pick him up at the airport.
= > He expected to be
picked up at the airport by
his family.
 He expected someone to
repaire his computer.
= > He expected his
computer to be repaired.
 He likes people speaking
well of him.
= > He likes being spoken
well of him.
 Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau:  He hates non –
Câu chủ động: S + V + O1 + V-ing + O2 professional people
criticizing his work.
= > He hates his work being
Câu bị động: S + V + O2 +being + V(P2)+ by O1 criticized by non –
professional people .

Các động từ : suggest, require, request, order, He suggested that we

demand, insist (on), recommend. organize a warm party.
Câu chủ động: = > It was suggested that a
Với 7 động S + suggest/ require/ request/ order… + that + S warm party should be
từ dặc biệt + V(bare) + O organized .
Câu bị động:
It + (be) + suggested / required / requested /
ordered… + that + O + (should) + be +VP2
NEED Câu chủ động: Sb + need + to V  She needs to type the
Câu bị động: St + need + V –ing report.
= St + need + to be + V(p2) = > The report needs typing/
to be typed.

1. Bị động với các động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến:

Một số động từ chỉ quan điểm ý kiến thông dụng: think/ say/ suppose/ believe/ consider/
report…(nghĩ rằng/ nói rằng/ cho rằng/ tin rằng/ xem xét rằng/ thông báo rằng…)
Cấu trúc:
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2
It + V1( bị động) + that + S2 + V2 + ….
+ to + V2( bare) (nếu V2 và V1 cùng thì)
S2 + V1(bị động)
+ to have + V2 (p2) (nếu V2 và V1 khác thì)
Ví dụ:
People belive that 13 is an unlucky number.
It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is belived to be an unlucky number.
They thought that the man had stolen the car.
It was thought that the man had stolen the car.
The man was thought to have stolen the car.
1. Bị động với động từ chỉ giác quan: ( hear/ feel/ see/ notice/ watch)
a. Dạng 1:
Câu chủ động: S+ V+ O+ V(bare)

Câu bị động:  S + be + Vp2 + to + V(bare)

Ví dụ: I saw him pass my house.  He was seen to pass my house.
I heard her talk something with him.
  She was heard to talk with him.
b. Dạng 2:
Câu chủ động: S+ V+ O+ V-ing

Câu bị động:  S + be + Vp2 + to + V-ing

Ví dụ: I saw him passing my house.  He was seen to passing my house.
2. Bị động của MAKE và LET:
a. Bị động của MAKE
Câu chủ động: S + MAKE+ O + V(bare)

Câu bị động: S + BE + MADE + to + V(bare)

Ví dụ: The teacher made us do all the homework.
We were made to do all the homework by the teacher.
b, Bị động của LET:
Câu chủ động: S + LET +O + V(bare)

Câu bị động: S + BE + ALLOWED/ PERMITTED + to + V(bare)

Ví dụ:
My parents don’t let us go out at night.
= > We are not allowed/ permitted to go out at night.
B, LUYỆN TẬP CÁC DẠNG ĐỀ/ BÀI/ CÂU HỎI THƯỜNG GẶP THI VÀO 10
THPT
I/ Dạng bài 1: Chuyển câu Chủ động sang câu Bị động (Change the sentences
into Passive voice)
- Bước 1: Xác định thì của động từ trong câu Chủ động hoặc xác định cấu trúc của câu
Chủ động
- Bước 2: Thực hiện các bước chuyển từ câu Chủ động sang câu Bị động theo thì hoặc theo
cấu trúc thích hợp
Ví dụ: Chuyển câu chủ động sau sang câu bị động.
1. Somebody cleans the room every day
a. The room every day is cleaned b. The room is every day cleaned
c. The room is cleaned every day d. The room is cleaned by somebody every
day
2. Brian told me that somebody had tracked him in the street.
a. I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street.
b. I was told by Brian that he had been attacked in the street.
c. Brain told me to have been attacked in the street.
d. Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street.
II/ Dạng bài 2: Chuyển câu Bị động sang câu Chủ động (Change the sentences
into Active voice)
- Bước 1: Xác định thì của động từ trong câu Chủ động hoặc xác định cấu trúc của câu
Chủ động
- Bước 2: Thực hiện các bước chuyển từ câu Bị động sang câu Chủ động theo thì hoặc theo
cấu trúc thích hợp
Ví dụ: Chuyển câu sau sang câu chủ động
1. It has been said that UFO sightings are increasing.
A. People say that UFO sightings are increasing.
B. People have said that UFO sightings are increasing.
C. That UFO sightings are increasing is true.
D. UFO has been said to be increasing.
(Câu bị động ở dạng Bị động với động từ tường thuật với chủ ngữ giả “it” nên áp dụng
cấu trúc chủ động với động từ tường thuật ta được câu chủ động như trên)
2. She is taken to school by her father every day.
→ Her father takes her to school every day.
(Câu Bị động ở thì Hiện tại đơn nên áp dụng cấu trúc câu chủ động ở thì hiện tại đơn ta có
câu Chủ động như trên)
3. Many letters have been written. → I have written many letters.
III/ Dạng bài 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong câu bị động (Put the verb
into Passive voice)
- Bước 1: Xác định thì của động từ trong câu bị động hoặc xác định cấu trúc bị động thuộc
loại gì.
- Bước 2: Nếu là bị động theo thì, trừ thì Tương lai đơn, cần xác định chủ ngữ của câu là
danh từ số ít hay số nhiều để chia tobe hay trợ động từ cho phù hợp. Nếu là câu bị động
theo cấu trúc đặc biệt thì cần nắm chắc cấu trúc bị động dạng đó để chia động từ cho phù
hợp.
Ví dụ: "Where's the old chicken coop?"
 "It_____ by a windstorm last year".
a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed
Đáp án cần chọn là c. was destroyed vì câu ở thì quá khứ đơn có chủ ngữ là “it”
IV/ Dạng bài 4: Tìm lỗi sai (Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B, C, D)
that needs correcting to become an exact one.)
- Bước 1: đọc kĩ cả câu
- Bước 2: xác định thành phần câu: bao gồm mệnh đề chính, mệnh đề phụ (nếu có)
- Bước 3: xác định xem câu mang nghĩa chủ động hay bị động
- Bước 4: quan sát và phát hiện lỗi sai theo cấu trúc câu bị động (có thể gặp các lỗi như:
chia động từ sai, để sai vị trí của trạng ngữ trong câu, dùng phân từ II sai, …)
Ví dụ: The picture was painting by Michael last year.
A B C D → B (was painted)
V/ Dạng bài 5: Sắp xếp các từ thành câu bị động (Rearrange the words to make
a complete sentence.)
Để làm tốt được dạng này học sinh cần nắm chắc cấu trúc của các loại câu bị động, đồng
thời phải hiểu nghĩa của các từ gợi ý.
Ví dụ: meat/ been/ your/ The/ has/ cat!/ stolen/ by
→ The meat has been stolen by your cat!
VI/ Dạng bài 6: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu bị động (Write a complete
sentence using suggested words)
Để làm tốt được dạng này học sinh cũng cần nắm chắc cấu trúc của các loại câu bị động,
đồng thời phải hiểu nghĩa của các từ gợi ý và xác định được câu đề bài thuộc loại bị động
nào.
Ví dụ: Compost / can / made / household / garden waste / .
A. Compost can be made from household and garden waste.
B. A compost can be made from household and garden waste.
C. Compost can make household and garden waste.
D. The compost can make from household and garden waste.
VII/ Dạng bài 7: Chọn câu sát nghĩa với câu bị động (Choose the sentence that
is closest in meaning to the original sentence/ Choose one sentence that has the
same meaning as the root one.)
Dạng này thường liên quan đến các cách khác nhau để viết câu bị động, nghĩa là một câu
chủ động có thể có nhiều hơn một cách để chuyển sang bị động. Vì vậy, để làm tốt được
dạng này học sinh cũng cần phải nắm chắc các cách chuyển từ một câu chủ động sang câu
bị động.
Ví dụ: It was said that he was nice to his friends.
→ He was said to be nice to his friends.
C. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
EXERCISE 1. Circle the best answer.
1. My room _________________________ in the house by her now.
A. is being cleaned B. are being cleaned C. will be cleaned D. would be cleaned
2. Tom ___________________________ by Mary since 10 o'clock.
A. has operated B. have been operated C. has been operated D. All are
wrong.
3. Someone __________________ to take his place.
A. must be find B. might be find C. should be finds D. must be found
4. 20 demonstrators ________________________ by the police.
A. was arrested B. were arrested C. was arresting D. A & B
5. That book ______________________ by Tom yesterday.
A. were bought B. bought C. A & B D. was bought
6. Much of the city ______________________ by fire in the 17th century.
A. was destroyed B. is destroyed C. are destroyed D. were destroyed
7. Work _________________________ by the teacher.
A. are being watched B. was being watched C. is being watched D. B &
C
8. My house __________________ red and blue.
A. are painted B. is painted C. was painted D. All are wrong.
9. The grain _________ to the factory, where it ______ and _______________.
A. are taken / cleaned / is checked B. is taken / is cleaned / is checked
C. was taken / was cleaned / was checked D. is taken / is cleaned / checked
10. Jag Niwas _______________________ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II.
A. were built B. are built C. was built D. is built
11. The wall _______________________ before you paint it.
A. must be cleaned B. should cleaned C. might been cleaned D. No answer is right
12. The Garden of Clear Ripples ___________________ by The Qing Emperor Quinlong
in the middle of the 16th century.
A. designed B. was designed C. were designed D. B & C
13. This computer _________________________ to use
A. will be continued B. would continued C. should continue D. must
continues
14. A lot of food _____________________ these days.
A. are thrown B. were thrown C. is thrown D. was thrown
Exercise 2
1.“ Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they_______ in Russia”
A.were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. painted
2. “David is in prison for smoking drugs” “He .......... that it was against the law.”
a. is telling B. was told C. told D. tells
3. “The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from ballroom” “ Don’t the worry.
They_______ them before the dance begins”
A. will have been moved B. will have moved
C. were moved D. moved
4. Gold _______in California in the 19th century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered
C. was discover D. they discovered
5. _______that military spending is extremely high.
A.We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
6. They_______ time and money doing such a thing.
A.were advised not to waste B. were advised not to be wasted
C. were advising not to waste D. were advising not to be wasted
7. These students _______so much that they feel very tired and bored.
A.are made to study B. are made study
C.are making to study D. are made to be studied
8. I_______ in the lounge for ten minutes.
A.was told waiting B. was told to wait
C.was telling to be waited D. was told to be waited
9. The students _______to be at school at 8 am
A. tell B. told C. have told D. were told
10. Our children _______to school by bus every morning.
A.take B. are taken C. have taken D. are taking
11. Bicycles _______in the driveway.
A. must not leave B. must not be leaving
C. must not be left D. must not have left
12. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _______next weekend.
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
C.will be performing D. will have performed
13. Reagan _______an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being
C. was said have been D. is said to have been
14. I hate_______personal questions by nearly acquainted friends.
A. to be asking b. to be asked C. being asking D. of asking
15. It _______that learning a foreign language_______a lot of time.
A. says/ is take B. is saying/ has been taken
C. is said/ takes D. was said/ was taken
16.All bottles_______before transportation.
A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze
17. _______yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
18. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore
where_______ for administration, broadcasting and education.
A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used
19. The telephone _______by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented
20. Lots of houses _______by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. were destroying
Exercise 3
1. In the Us the first stage of compulsory education_______as elementary education .
 A. to be generally known B. is generally known
C. generally known D. is generally knowing
2. .Education _______ to be the most important element to develop a country.
A.often be considered B. can be often considered
C. can often considered D. can often be considered
3. The preparations_______by the time the guests_______.
A.had been finished/ arrived B. have finished
C. had finished/ were arriving D. had been finished/ were arrived
4. _______students required to wear uniforms at all times?
A.. Are B. Do C. Did D. Will
5. _______to you yet?
A.Are the book been giving back B. Was the book been given back
C. Has been the book given back D. Has the book been given back
6. What he has done to me_______.
A.cannot forgive B. cannot be forgive C. cannot forgive D cannot be
forgiving
7 . The keys _______somewhere.
A.must have been leaving B. must have left
C.must be leaving D. must have been left
8. Japanese_______at the meeting.
A.will speak B. will spoken C. will be spoken D. will be speaking
9. Although he tried his best, he could not make his voice_______
A hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
10. _______in that company?
A. Do shoes make B. Are shoes be made C. Shoes are made D. Are shoes made
11. Portuguese_______as an official language in this city for age.
A. has been spoken B. has been spoken C. has spoken D. had spoken
12. More than ten victims _______missing in the storm last week
A. are reported to be B. are reported to have been
C. are reporting to have been D. are reporting to be
13. _______by your father?
A. Did that book write B. Did that book written
 C.Was that book written D. Was that book be writing
14. Something _______immediately to prevent teenagers from _______in factories and
mines.
A.should be done/ being exploited B. we should do/ exploiting
C. should do/ be exploited D. should have done/ exploited
15. This car_______.
A.was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year
B.was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan
C.was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota
D.last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan
16. Why_______on time?
A.don’t the exercises finish B. weren’t the exercises be finished
C. aren’t the exercises being finished D. aren’t the exercises be finished
17. No longer_______in our office since it_______.
A.have typewriters been used/ computerized
B.typewriters have been used/ was computerized
C.have typewriters been used/ was computerized
D.typewriters have been used/ computerized
18. When _______?
A.were computers used first B. were computers first used
C.did computers first use D. are computers first using
19. That machine is useless. It_______not been used for a long time
A.is B. was C. did D. has
20. Everything that_______remained a secret
A.overheard B. had been overheard
C.had overheard D. was overhearing
Exercise 4
1. Some body cleans the room every day
a. The room every day is cleaned b. The room is every day cleaned
c. The room is cleaned every day d. The room is cleaned by somebody every
day
2. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
 a. All flights because of fog were cancelled.
b. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
c. All flights were because of fog cancelled
d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog
3. People don't use this road very often.
a. This road is not used very often b. Not very often this road is not used
c. This road very often is not used d. This road not very often is used
4. Somebody accused me of stealing money
a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.
b. I was accused of stealing money
c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody
d. I was accused stealing money.
5. How do people learn languages?
a. How are languages learned? b. How are languages learned by people?
c. How languages are learned? d. Languages are learned how?
6. People warned us not to go out alone.
a. We were warned not going out alone
b. We were warned not to go out alone by people.
c. We weren't warned to go out alone.
d. We were warned not to go out alone.
7. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
a. The computer is being use at the moment.
b. The computer at the moment is being used.
c. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.
d. The computer is used at the moment.
8. I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
a. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded.
b. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded
c. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone.
d. Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded.
9. We found that they had cancelled the game.
a. We found that the fame had been cancelled.
 b. The game had been cancelled.
c. We found that the game had been cancelled by them.
d. The game were found to be cancelled.
10. They are building a new highway around the city.
a. A new highway is being built around the city.
b. A new highway is being built around the city by them
c. A new highway around the city is being built.
d. Around the city a new highway is being built.
11. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
a. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
b. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
c. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
d. Near the airport a new hospital has been.
12. People should send their complaints to the head office.
a. Complaints should be sent to the head office.
b. Complaints should be sent to the head office by people.
c. Their complaints should be sent to the head office by people.
d. Their complaints to the head office should be sent.
13. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
a. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.
b. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.
c. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.
d. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.
14. Somebody might have stolen our car.
a. somebody might have been stolen your car.
b. Your car might be stolen.
c. Your car might have been stolen by somebody
d. Your car might have been stolen.
15. An electrical fault could have caused the fire.
a. An electrical fault could have been caused by the fire.
b. An electrical fault could have caused the fire
c. The fire could have been caused by a electrical fault.
 d. The fire could have caused an electrical fault.
16. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.
a. Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.
b. Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.
c. Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year.
d. Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco.
17. They shouldn't have played the football match in such bad weather.
a. The football match shouldn't have been played in such bad weather.
b. The football match shouldn't have been played by them in such bad weather.
c. The football match shouldn't be played in such bad weather.
d. The football match shouldn't have played in such bad weather.
18. The bill includes service
a. Service is included by the bill b. Service included in the bill
c. Service is included in the bill d. Service is in the bill
19. They have changed the date of the meeting
a. The date of the meeting has been changed
b. The date of the meeting has been changed by them
c. The meeting has been changed the date
d. The date of the meeting ahs changed
20. Brian told me that somebody had tracked him in the street.
a. I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street.
b. I was told by Brian that he had been attacked in the street.
c. Brain told me to have been attacked in the street.
d. Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street.
Exercise 5
1. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
a. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
b. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
a. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
d. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
2. Nobody told me that George was ill.
a. I was told that
 b. I wasn't told that George was ill
c. George wasn't told to be it
d. George was told not to be ill
3. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
a. He was given a present when he retired.
b. A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.
c. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.
d. A present was given him when he retired.
4. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
a. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready.
b. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready by us.
c. The results will be sent you by us as soon as they are ready.
d. The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready by us.
5. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
a. I think Tom should have been offered the job by them.
b. I think Tom should have been offered the job.
c. I am thought they should have offered Tom the job.
d. I think the job should have been offered Tom
6. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
a. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.
b. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.
c. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.
d. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.
7. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
a. The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.
b. They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.
c. The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.
d. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.
8. They expect that the government will lose the election.
a. The government is expected to have lost the election.
b. The government is expected to lose the election.
c. They expect the government to lose the election.
 d. They expect the government have lost election.
9. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
a. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
b. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
c. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
d. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
10. They believer that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
a. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
b. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
c. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
d. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
11. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.
a. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.
b. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.
c. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.
d. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.
12. They say that three men were arrested after the explosion.
a. Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion.
b. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
c. Three mend are said to have arrested after the explosion.
d. Three men are said to arrest after the explosion.
13. The boys carried the box into the room.
a. The box was carried by the boys into the room.
b. The box was carried into the room.
c. The box into the room was carried by the boys.
d. The box was carried into the room by the boys.
14. Tom bought that book yesterday.
a. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
b. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
c. That book yesterday was bought by Tom.
d. That book was bought yesterday.
15. The old man treated the little boy badly.
 a. The little boy was treated by the old man badly.
b. The little boy was badly treated by the old man.
c. The little boy badly was treated by the old man.
d. The little boy was treated baldly by the old man.
16. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
a. The job wasn't offered Ann by them.
b. Ann wasn't offered them the job.
c. Ann wasn't offered the job by them.
d. Ann wasn't offered the job.
17. Scientists have not produced a miraculous drug which can SIDA a miraculous
drug_____
a. has not been produced by scientists which can cure SIDA.
b. has not been produced by scientists who can cure SIDA.
c. which can cure SIDA has not been produced by scientists.
d. who can cure SIDA have not been produced by scientists.
18. The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister.
a. I was received that the letter is from my sister.
b. The letter that was received yesterday is from my sister.
c. The letter yesterday that is from my sister is received by me.
d. I received yesterday that the letter is from my sister.
19. People say that he is the most experienced teacher of English.
a. He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English.
b. He is said the most experienced teacher of English.
c. He is to be said the most experienced teacher of English.
d. That he is the most experienced teacher of English is said by people.
20. He is teaching me speaking and listening
a. Me is being taught speaking and listening.
b. I speaking and listening are being taught.
c. I am being taught listening and speaking.
d. Speaking and listening is being taught me.
21.Câu 36 đề thi vào 10 năm 2022 – 2023:
My sister wrote a lot of articles last year.
 A. A lot of articles were written by my sister last year.
B. A lot of articles have seen written by my sister last year.
C. A lot of articles are written by my sister last year.
D. A lot of articles had been written by my sister last year.
22. Câu 25 đề thi vào 10 năm 2021 – 2022:
We should learn English vocabulary through reading.
A. English vocabulary should be learnt through reading.
B. English vocabulary have to be learnt through reading.
C. English vocabulary should be learning through reading.
D. English vocabulary had to learnt through reading.
23. Câu 38 đề thi vào 10 năm 2020 – 2021:
Her father invited him to the conference.
A. He was invited to the conference by her father.
B. He were invited to the conference by her father.
C. He has been invited to the conference by her father.
D. He is invited to the conference by her father.
24. Câu 36 đề thi vào 10 năm 2019 – 2020:
The students planted a lot of trees last school year.
 A lot of trees ………………………………………………..