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ЛИСТ ЗНО
НА 200
зб рник умов лист в формату ЗНО
+ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ПО НАПИСАННЮ
ЛИСТІВ , ВАЖЛИВІ СЛОВА ТА ФРАЗИ ,
ШАБЛОНИ
Учень ____________
Вчитель _____________
Це не таємниця, що для багатьох абітурієнтів найважчою частиною виявляється написання
власного висловлювання відповідно до поставленого комунікативного завдання, а простіше
кажучи - листа, а надто тоді, коли це стосується іноземної мови.
Тут навряд чи вдасться вгадати чи прорахувати. А враховуючи, що за письмову роботу
можна отримати до 14 балів, не варто втрачати можливості підготуватись до нього якомога
ретельніше.
Звичайно, перш ніж братися до написання творів, потрібно значно підвищити свій рівень
знань, “підтягнути” граматику і підучити лексику. Не переживайте, якщо перший твір вийшов
не таким, яким би хотілося, але з кожним наступним, будьте певні, виходитиме все краще і
краще.
Greeting
Наприклад, якщо ви пишете лист до друга, ви можете почати зі слів Dear friend, Hi Tom або,
емоційніше, My dearest friend. А от якщо лист офіційний, то тут краще використати Dear Sir
or Madam, або To the Editor якщо людина для вас є невідомою, або вказуючи прізвище Dear
Mr Pitt, Dear Mrs Jolie.
Якщо ви отримали лист від друга, не забудьте подякувати йому, використовуючи фрази:
It was great to get your letter. /Thanks for your letter. /It was lovely to hear from you.
Також можете поцікавитися у друга станом справ, здоров’я, запитати які новини.
What’s the news?/How are you? I hope you are well./
I was glad to know you are fine I’m OK, too.
Обов’язково кількома фразами прокоментуйте новини, які дізналися з його листа, нагадайте
йому про що саме він вам писав, і на які питання ви надалі відповідатимете. ( I’d like to
answer your questions about….) тобто згадайте причину і дайте відповідь на питання
«Чому ви пишете цей лист?»
Якщо ви повинні написати лист, в якому просите поради, можна скористатися наступними
шаблонами:
I am writing to ask for your advice. /Can you give me your advice?/I’ve got a problem and I
need your advice.
Що стосується офіційного листа, в ньому можна використати наступні фрази залежно від
змісту завдання:
Thank you for contacting us./I apologize for not getting in contact with you before now.
В наступному реченні, коротко введіть у суть справи, щоб читач розумів, з якої причини ви до
нього звертаєтеся: I am writing in connection with… /I am writing with regard to…/In reply
to your e-mail, here are.../Could you give me some information about…/I am writing with
regard to your …(recent review of the…)
I feel I have to express my consent / disagreement with…
Main body
Наступний етап - основна частина. Саме тут вам прийдеться розкрити три умови, дані у
завданні. Пам’ятайте, що всі вони повинні бути згадані у листі, оскільки саме так можна
отримати найбільшу кількість балів. (по 2 бали за кожну повністю розкриту умову). Якщо вам
важко висловити думку кількома реченнями, спробуйте скласти хоча б одне речення
відповідно до питання, щоб мати шанс отримати хоча б 1 бал. Основна частина обов’язково
має бути структурована за змістовими абзацами. Звичайно, якщо вам не вдається висловити
свою думку у трьох абзацах, їх можна об’єднати у два, але поєднані за змістом.
Тут вам варто пам’ятати, що потік свідомості це добре лише у творах Джойса. На ЗНО ваш
твір повинен бути побудований логічно, а текст послідовним та зв’язним.
Для кращої звязності твору, є чимала кількість з’єднувальних елементів. Наприклад: firstly,
secondly, in conclusion, so, furthermore, anyway, to my mind, in my opinion, as far as I am
concerned, in my view.
Вони зроблять ваш лист цікавішим і легшим для сприйняття.
Варто пам’ятати, що вам необхідно продемонструвати широкий спектр знання лексики за
темою, що запропована в умові.
Nevertheless - Однак
Furthermore – Більше того
Meantime - тим часом
Although - Хоча
Frankly speaking - Відверто кажучи
So to speak - Так сказати
It goes without saying - Само собою зрозуміло
To put it mildly - М'яко кажучи
At all - Загалом
In any case - У будь-якому випадку
So - Отже
Moreover - Крім того
By the way - До речі
Indeed - Дійсно
However - Однак
Telling the truth – Чесно кажучи
To sum it up - Підсумовуючи
Of course - Звичайно
Certainly - Безумовно
As far as I know - Наскільки мені відомо
In other words - Іншими словами
Probably - Можливо
To begin with – Почнемо з
Для цілісної картини додаю завдання та лист, який набрав максимальну кількість балів
на ЗНО кілька років тому.
You have received a letter from your pen-friend in which he/she complains that his/ her parents
want him/her to read classical authors, while he/she is fond of fantasy. Write a letter to your pen-
friend in which you tell him/her
• whether your parents influence your choice of books to read
• what is your favorite literary genre and why
• where you usually get books you’d like to read
Dear friend,
It is sad to hear about your parents’ influence on your reading preferences. If they like
classical authors, it does not mean that you must be fond of reading them too. Try to
talk and persuade them. They must understand you.
As for me, my parents have never told me what to read or what music to listen to. They
always teach me to be independent and make any choice myself.
Speaking about literature I must admit that my favourite genre is fantasy, too. I adore
reading about events or places which cannot be seen in real life. Reading fantasy gives
me enormous portion of ideas and emotions. It inspires me to be creative.
Although there is one little problem. As usual, I borrow books from our school library,
but I have already read almost all of them, and nothing interesting is left there. So, I
made up my mind to search for something fresh and exciting in the internet.
Unfortunately, reading online turned out to be not so useful for my eyes. They get tired
quickly.
Maybe you have got some nice books. I would be grateful to you for those you liked
most of all and your reasons why.
I am looking forward to your letter.
Best wishes,
Anna
А також розглянемо лист-скаргу і фрази, які допоможуть скласти лист такого типу. Лист-
скарга повинен бути написаний у формальному стилі, тому всі фрази-звертання, які ми
розглянули вище, можуть бути використані для написання такого листа.
Після цього в листі на ЗНО з англійської мови слід перейти до інших скарг (якщо вони є):
Not only … but also ….. – не лише …, а й …
In addition to this …- плюс до всього …
The attitude was also unacceptable … - відношення було також неприйнятним
В наступній частині листа-скарги на ЗНО з англійської мови слід висловити ваші побажання
(які дії необхідно прийняти, щоб задовольнити вашу скаргу):
I suggest that you replace the …. – я сподіваюсь, ви заміните …
I would be grateful if you could give me a refund – була б вдячна, якщо б ви повернули мені
гроші.
Після цього в листі на ЗНО з англійської мови вживаємо такі вирази як:
Yours faithfully/sincerely, Alex Felton – щиро Ваш, Апекс Фелтон (наприклад).
A month ago you and your family moved house, so you had to go to a new school. Write a letter to
your former classmate about the following points:
- what your new school is like and
- what the teachers are like
- the things you miss about your previous school.
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or other
personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 2
Your pen friend complains he has been very busy lately, attending school, studying for exams,
taking preparatory courses, going to the gym. He is upset because he is always in a hurry, but still
always has a lot of things to do and too little time to do them properly. Write a letter in which:
- tell about your routine at present
- say about your priorities and plans for the future
- give advice on time management
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or other
personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 3
You are leaving school this year. Share ideas as to your future career with your pen-friend. Dwell
on the following questions:
- Should a person make important decisions alone?
- What are the most important skills to be a successful person today?
- Would you like to work for yourself or for an employer? Why ?
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or other
personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 4
Your penfriend would like to try snowboarding, but isn’t sure he/she will succeed as he/she
hasn’t done much sport before. Write a letter in which:
- explain that snowboarding can be risky
- tell about other winter sports
- tell about your latest visit to the skating rink
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or other
personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 5
Some days ago you went to a concert of your favorite group. Write a letter to tour friend in
which:
- tell him/her about your tastes in music
- comment on the feelings the concert inspired in you
- say why attending live performances is more enjoyable than watching some on TV.
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or other
personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 6
Imagine that you are to introduce Ukraine to a group of students from different countries. Write
your speech in which:
- describe the most characteristic features of the Ukrainians
- dwell on some customs and traditions
- describe a Ukrainian custom you would like people from other countries to adopt
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or other
personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 7
Your pen friend has sent you a letter in which he or she describes a Halloween party. It was a
great fancy party and the most popular outfit was a Witch’s one. Write a letter to your pen
friend in which you say:
- if you celebrate Halloween
- whether you have got any other similar holidays in Ukraine
- what traditional customs are related to them
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or
other personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 8
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Dan who writes that he has
a lot of friends and they like to spend time together but sometimes there are some little pique
or misunderstanding between us. Write a letter to your pen friend in which you say:
- how you get on with your friends
- how you solve similar problems
- what would you do if your friend took offence at you
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or other
personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 9
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Susan who writes that all
girls in her class are fond of horoscopes and things of this nature. Write a letter to your pen
friend in which you say:
- how often you read horoscopes
- whether you have a “ lucky”number, talisman or colour
- the situation in which they helped you
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or
other personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 10
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Judy who writes that the
weather is nasty this week. And she hates it when it’s cold and windy. Write a letter to your
pen friend in which you say:
- what the weather is like in your town or city
- how the weather affects the way you feel
- about the situation when weather spoiled your plans
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or
other personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 11
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes that he
is fond of figure skating and almost every day he, together with his friends, go to
the skating rink where they practice a lot. Now they are preparing for their town
championship and he hopes to win! Write a letter to your pen friend in which you say:
- what sports you enjoy playing most
- about your experience in taking part in any sport competitions
- about any other sports you would like to try
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or
other personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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Letter 12
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Angela who writes about
her school health club in which they discuss problems related to the healthy lifestyle. It is a
real problem among teenagers who are fond of fast food and spend their time watching TV or
playing computer games. Write a letter to your pen friend in which you say:
- what, in your opinion, makes a healthy lifestyle
- your experience in taking exercises
- what you would do to improve your lifestyle if you had more free time
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or
other personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.
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ЛИСТ ЗНО
НА 200
ТРЕНУВАЛЬНИ ЗОШИТ
Тренувальний зошит м стить
детальн практичн поради щодо
написання лист в , важлив слова та
фрази , шаблони лист в , а також 12
умов лист в для тренування
language_factory
067-67-65-429
languagefactoryua@gmail.com