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HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES i

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A Senior High School Research


Presented to
The Senior High School Faculty
Philippine Technological Institute of Science Art and Trade-Central, Inc.

In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Subject
PRACTICAL RESEARCH
S.Y. 2021-2022

By:

(NAME OF STUDENTS)

March ___ 2022

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Philippine Technological Institute of Science
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HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

(NAME OF STUDENT, NAME OF STUDENT, NAME OF STUDENT, NAME OF


STUDENT, NAME OF STUDENT, NAME OF STUDENT- UPPER LOWER CASE)

ABSTRACT
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Keywords: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
APPROVAL SHEET

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Philippine Technological Institute of Science
Art and Trade-Central, Inc.
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Dila, City of Santa Rosa, Laguna

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

This research entitled “IMPLICATION OF SPECIAL PROGRAM IN THE

ARTS TO GRADE 7 STUDENTS OF DARAGA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL”

prepared and submitted by Grade 12 HUMSS Blk. 2, Group 4; Resan Mae O. Marinda,

Janmari Renea V. Sevilla, Ghislain V. Villanueva, Larrence A. Llorca, Daina K. Tamama,

Junel Cervantes, and Cynthia Anne C. Llorca in partial fulfillment of the requirements has

been examined and recommended for acceptance and approval for Research Final Oral

Defense.

(PS. PAKI PALITAN NALANG YUNG TEXT)

ROMMEL B. MONTERO, LPT


Practical Research 2 Adviser

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (SIZE:12 FONT:TIMES NEW ROMAN)

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First of all, we would like to express our sincerest gratitude to the following person
who helped and supported us for making this research study successful and workable.

To ALMIGHTY GOD, we would like to thank the Lord for continuously blessing, guiding
and providing us with knowledge, wisdom and strength that we need for this study.

To our Former School Principal MR. ROMUALDO A. BERNAL and to our School
Assistant Principal MRS. MERLE. A. LUPO for signing our letter of approval and for
allowing us to conduct the study inside the Daraga National High School.

To Mrs. MARILOU G. CO, our practical Research 1 teacher for her expert advice,
encouragement and for her support that greatly motivated us to pursue and continue this
study.

To Mrs. MELANIE PORCALLA, our practical research 2 teacher for giving us more
knowledge and for guiding us throughout the process of our study.

To Mr. JUNE PAUL TINO, HUMSS 2’s Adviser and 3i’s Teacher, for his encouraging
tips, advises and willingness to help us. Also, for being a great adviser who showed constant
love and care for his students.

To ALL OF OUR RESPONDENTS, for answering our survey questionnaires honestly and
completely.

To OUR PARENTS/GUARDIANS, who always supporting us morally and financially and


for being our inspiration to work hard and to make this study successful.

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THE RESEARCHERS

INTRODUCTION-(SIZE:12 I.1 Background of the Study


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I.

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As education continue to In 2000, the Department of

upgrade, skills and talents of the Education established the Special

students are better demonstrated. Program in the Arts. This

The study of [10] school was nationwide program advocates the

created to teach only analytical potentials of artistically-inclined

concepts such as mathematics and students. Public high schools that

literature. Philippine education offer this program are selected

system focuses on the academic based on the criteria established by

performances of Filipino students the Department of Education. The

which why President Benigno Special Program in the Arts

Aquino III signed the Enhanced implements a secondary education

Basic Education Act of 2013 into curriculum with an additional

law on Wednesday, May 15, more subject that is centered in the arts.

commonly known as K-12 With the K-12 curriculum, the

program which aims to create a Special Program for the Arts

productive and responsible remains as part of the Philippine

citizens equipped with the Education System under

essential competencies and skills “Programs for the Gifted and the

for both life – long learning and Talented” according to the

employment. Implementing Guidelines for the

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Enhanced Basic Education Act of This research can be a way to prove lies

2013. Thus, this curriculum was and to support truths and a means to find,

implemented to prepare students gauge, and seize opportunities. Thus, this

for a wide range of challenging study seek to contextualize its findings

careers. This curriculum was within the larger body of research. The

implemented to prepare students said curriculum was new, therefore, there

for a wide range of challenging are few studies about it. Pursuing this

careers. Students who aspire to be research was a challenging and rewarding

writers, artists, or musicians. experience, and this opportunity enabled

1.2 Research Rationale the researchers to pursue an in-depth

Beside of doing this research study original study about a topic of interest.

to accomplish the researchers’ 1.3 Current State of Research in the Field

requirement, the reason behind of In respect to incorporating

conducting this research was to examine the arts into special education,

how beneficial was the Special Program there is currently a need for more

in the Arts offers to Grade 7 students in research to be done on this topic.

Daraga National High School. The [14] write that “students with

researchers look forward for the use of disabilities can excel in and

this study as a tool for building through the arts” and that “over

knowledge and for facilitating learning. the past decade, a small but

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growing body of research is allowing them to understand and

beginning to document and express their feelings and ideas;

demonstrate the importance of the aiding them to understand and

arts in the lives of students with visualize other core subjects;

disabilities”. [14] state that there is helping them to observe the world

currently no home or central around them; supporting them in

professional location for the decisions- making and in

arts/special education research and solving problems; and in

that information on intersections developing values such as

of art and special education is concentration and persistence.

dispersed among many journals According to [14], over the

and is difficult to access last few decades, the proportion of

[15] in his article "The students receiving arts education

Importance of Arts Education" has shrunk drastically. This trend

recapped that arts education is primarily attributable to the

promotes some benefits in a expansion of standardized-test-

variety of ways. Some of the based accountability, which has

advantages of arts education are: pressured schools to focus

developing the students' resources on tested subjects. As

imagination and creativity; the saying goes, what gets

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measured gets done. These advocating “art for art’s sake” has

pressures have disproportionately been insufficient for preserving the

affected access to the arts in a arts in schools—despite national

negative way for students from surveys showing an overwhelming

historically underserved majority of the public agrees that

communities. For example, a the arts are a necessary part of a

federal government report found well-rounded education.

that schools designated under No 1.4 Review of Related Literature and

Child Left Behind as needing Studies

improvement and schools with The researchers sought various

higher percentages of minority studies on implication of art

students were more likely to education like Special Program in

experience decreases in time spent the Arts to guide the conduct

on arts education. research.

A critical challenge for arts [8] predicted that, school

education has been a lack of systems need to rethink student

empirical evidence that academic success and student

demonstrates its educational value. input on their own assessment and

Though few would deny that the adapt these educational trends into

arts confer intrinsic benefits, their students' experiences.

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According to [8], some studies Evidence shows that the arts

demonstrate that arts education in benefit students in a number of

schools could enable students to ways. Research suggests that the

develop stronger values, arts allow students to develop self-

motivational influences, and expression, creativity, and

increase academic success. empathy skills [17]. Engagement

Because educational philosophy with the arts strengthens cognitive

has broadened, and some abilities [8] that promote critical

educators are becoming more thinking and support academic

aware and sensitized to the achievement. By studying and

importance of arts education, practicing the arts, youth are able

commitment to programs in arts to cultivate important habits of

education requires the mind, such as observing,

development of a global persisting, and expressing, which

perspective which involves aid their learning and success in

examining the arts curricula of school [16]

other countries and analyzing the The study of [29] aims to

connection of these programs to highlight some of the key factors

student achievement [8]. and conditions that shape arts

programming in schools. Increased

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knowledge of these factors may the arts shape people's thinking

help schools and community- and their lives. [10]

based organizations work together [9] perspective on

to achieve shared goals, and aesthetics will guide the

design processes and structures philosophy of arts integration

that facilitate students’ meaningful across the curriculum. The

engagement in the arts. teachers serve as the model and

[9] perspective on aesthetics will initiate the teaching process of

will guide the philosophy of arts art integration using Multiple

integration across the curriculum. Intelligences, Emotional

The teachers serve as the model Intelligences, and aesthetic

and will initiate the teaching understanding of the artistic

process of art integration using process.

Multiple Intelligences, Emotional Both docents and students

Intelligences, and aesthetic learned a variety of art media and

understanding of the artistic techniques. For example, we

process. observed how students learned

A good arts education is about primary and secondary

built on and reflects recognition of colors, foreground and

the specific and unique way that background, and how to draw a

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horizon line and face. Past Many countries are

research has found that the more restructuring for the future and are

art forms and techniques students adopting arts education as part of

study, the more likely they will their core curricula. Sweden, for

participate in the arts in adulthood example, has redesigned its arts

[24]. Docents acknowledged that program as an essential component

development of these art skills are for developing student wellbeing

only possible if students were [20].

exposed to them. A 2005 Harris Poll found

As schools look for ways that 93% of Americans agreed that

to increase students’ exposure to the arts are vital to providing a

the arts, community-based well-rounded education for

providers play an increasingly children, and 79% agreed that

important role [5]. Yet little is incorporating arts into education is

known about how community the first step in adding back what

organizations carry out arts is missing in public education

programming in schools, or the today. Seventy-nine percent of

influence of school community art those surveyed also believed that

partnerships on students, families, arts education was important

and schools. enough for them to get personally

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involved in increasing the amount Curriculum that prepares

and quality of arts education [26]. students for the global marketplace

[18] wrote, "Meaning is must include courses that improve

created, represented, and creativity skills [23]. This study

interpreted through the use of revealed that a relationship exists

different semiotic systems, which between visual art experiences and

learners naturally employ and they creativity skills among high school

make sense of the world" (p. 34). students. Because this study

Connecting the learning to revealed that visual art has a

personal meaning can help the positive effect on creativity skills

student become a creative thinker. among high school students, visual

[20] stated, "We have art should be included in a

evidence that the curriculum is complete curriculum as a means to

becoming a matter of worksheets, enhance student creativity,

workbooks and skills: higher order preparing students for the future,

thinking and deeper levels of therefore leading to positive social

understanding are being sacrificed change.

reading for meaning is being set [12]asserted, "This form of

aside; the arts are becoming non- learning allows students the

existent". opportunity to expand their

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imaginations and creativity while engaged artists, as well as to other

gaining new information". forms of visual representation, art

Concerning art and the effect of educators can begin to challenge

the experience, Dewey stated, learners to reconsider the

"Esthetic experience is a complexity of their daily visual

manifestation, a record, and experiences". Assessment has long

celebration". It is this independent, been a point of contention among

artistic experience, often only art teachers.

understood by the artist, which [11] asserted, "Art

makes art both meaningful and educators have long known that art

difficult to measure. Perhaps the helps students understand the

difficulty in measuring artistic human condition through their

learning and creativity has been a investigations of themselves,

detriment to the furthering of art particularly when students find

education. Subjects that are easily their artistic strengths and are

tested have the advantage of allowed to develop them"

quickly showing progress or the The creative process is a

need for remediation [11]. complex one, not easily definable

[4] wrote, "By introducing in words [27]. According to [27],

students to the world of socially creativity is a matter of the

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cognitive process at the individual divergent thinking skills in

level. [27] state that other factors mathematics may have difficulty

that might influence creativity in a creative storytelling activity.

aside from innate ability could be This study reminded educators to

culture and social interactions. It is be careful not to exclude a student

possible that what creativity is in from a creative or gifted program

the Western world is not defined merely because he/she doesn't

the same way in other cultures. score well on a divergent thinking

[27], "There is also the potential test. [13] asserted that the use of

for a fruitful dynamic as cultures multiple assessments in diverse

as their systems encounter and domains and performance-based

inter-penetrate each other. These assessment within real learning

are edges and points of contexts are essential to assessing

intersection where great properly the different kinds of

opportunities exist for creative creative abilities in various

abrasion". children.

Furthermore, a study by [2] found that the students

[13] suggested that creative involved in arts had positive

processes may be domain specific. academic developments in all

A child that may have outstanding grades (8th -12th), and that

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students who were involved in the deep connection between creating,

arts showed “comparative gains” experiencing, and learning in

over time, specifically pointing out education

that the same was even found Engaging with art is very

among a subgroup of students important to the human

from low socio-economic status experience. Based from [6], almost

(SES) backgrounds (p. 2). Also, as soon as motor skills are

students (including the SES developed, children communicate

subgroup) who are involved in through artistic expression. The

instrumental music during the arts challenge us with different

middle and high school years points of view, compel us to

show significantly higher levels of empathize with “others,” and give

math proficiency, compared to us the opportunity to reflect on the

students who were not involved in human condition. Empirical

instrumental music evidence supports these claims:

According to [6] the Among adults, arts participation is

creation of a work of art is not so related to behaviors that contribute

much about the piece of work to the health of civil society, such

itself, but what the artist learns as increased civic engagement,

while creating. [6] understood the greater social tolerance, and

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reductions in other-regarding class during instruction and

behavior. Yet, while we recognize assessment.

art’s transformative impacts, its According to [23], it is

place in K-12 education has important to determine first what

become increasingly tenuous. types of outcomes should be

The specialization subject measured. It is evident in the

is where the students interact with Special Program in the Arts that

the learning experiences intended evaluation of students is more

for the arts. It is structured inclined towards assessing skills,

following the qualities of a attitudes, and aspirations than

humanistic learner-centered design measuring knowledge.

that requires the development of A critical challenge for arts

self as the ultimate objective of education has been a lack of

learning [21]. In order to master an empirical evidence that

art skill, students engage in demonstrates its educational value.

repetitive drills such as rehearsals Though few would deny that the

or output production. Teachers arts confer intrinsic benefits,

have been observed to put advocating “art for art’s sake” has

significant emphasis on been insufficient for preserving the

individuality and subjectivity in arts in schools — despite national

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surveys showing an overwhelming the researchers’ target respondents

majority of the public agrees that was 102.

the arts are a necessary part of a 1.7 Limitations of the Study

well-rounded education. Not all seventh grade 7

1.5 Purpose of the Study students were included in the SPA

The purpose of this study is to curriculum. The researchers need

determine the effects of Special to indicate that the respondents

Program in the Arts that causes will be the Grade 7 students that

change or improvement to Grade 7 were enrolled with SPA in their

students in terms of their skills, studies. The researchers limited

talents and confidence to conclude the study by not including the

if the curriculum is important in principal, teachers, non-teaching

Daraga National High School. personnel and the students’ grade

1.6 Nature and Scope of the Study 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

The study focused only on the 1.8 Research Problem

perspectives of Grade 7 SPA This study seeks to answer this

students of Daraga National High following questions: (1) What are

School. The total population of the fields offered in the Special

Grade 7 SPA students is 137 but Program in the Arts (SPA)

curriculum in Daraga National

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High School?; (2) What are the in the Arts (SPA) help to enhance

importance of Special Program in it and develop their confidence.

the Arts (SPA) to Grade 7 This research will provide the

students?; (3) How does the teachers more insights on how

Special Program in the Arts (SPA) they could contribute to the

enhance and develop the Grade 7 enhancement of the students’

students along: a. Skills and passion.

Talents b. Confidence. The result of this study

1.9 Significance of the Study would bring a feedback to the

Implication of Special school, itself. It can influence the

Program in the Arts is one of the students to motivate them about

most vital research agenda to be enhancing and giving importance

considered in the field of to their talents and skills. Also,

Education. Through proper usage through this study school

of this application, it will be a big administrators would be aware that

help. the school could serve as a vehicle

This study will help the of learning and advocate their

students determine the areas students, teachers, and non-

according to their talents or skills teaching staffs to undertake

and how can The Special Program relevant helpful actions.

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1.10 Hypothesis curriculum and academic class and

The hypothesis of this study is that its beneficial offers. This study

Special Program in the Arts is a vital tool was conducted to determine how

for enhancing the Grade 7 SPA students’ effective was the curriculum to

skills and talents and also for developing Grade 7 Students for them to

their self-confidence. However, it can be understand the importance,

also not effective or helpful. purpose, meaning of Special

1.11 Gap Bridged by the Study Program in the Arts curriculum.

All studies have been made for Previous researched topics stated

the researchers to have an idea the benefits and outcome of the

regarding the implication of said curriculum to the students.

Special Program in the Arts from 1.12 Definition of Terms

the contents of related literature Arts – the expression of human creative

and related studies. There were skill and imagination. It can be a painting,

few studies related about the music, literature, sculpture and dance

effects of the said curriculum but it Confidence – a feeling of self-assurance

was not exactly the same yet it from one’s own abilities or qualities

was closely. Most Grade 7 SPA Curriculum – a planned sequence of

students, were not able to know instruction to view the students’

the difference between art

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experiences in terms of school’s The researchers used the

instructional goals triangulation approach which is

Development – a specified state of growth the combination of quantitative

or advancement and descriptive method. The

Enhancement – an increase or improve in quantitative method was used to

extent analyse the variables and the

Implication – a change which is the result calculations. This includes the

of an action interpreted tables and graphs to

Skill – the ability to do something well provide quantifiable, objective,

Special Program in the Arts – a program and easy to interpret results while

which covers different Arts Fields to Descriptive method will be used to

cultivate learners’ skills in Music, Visual generalize the data gathered into a

Arts, Theater Arts, Media Arts, Creative meaningful value particularly in

Writing and Dance. analysing the implications to the

Students – the Grade 7 SPA of Daraga respondents.

National High School 2.2 Sources of Data

Talent – a natural aptitude or skill All the important

II. METHODS information and data needed to the

2.1 Research Design study was be taken from both

primary and secondary data. The

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primary source was from the result The probability of the data

of questionnaires which was was answered by the use of Solvin’s

formula which was the Simple


answered by the Grade 7 students
Random Sampling to determine how
that conducted by the researchers
many Grade 7 SPA students of
personally. Our secondary source
Daraga National High School will be
of information and data was the
the corresponding respondents, the
internet, articles, literatures, and
following formula is given below.
other reference materials related to
N
N= 2
the study. 1+ Ne

2.3 Data Gathering Tools and Techniques Where:

n= Sample size or the respondents


The researchers used a
N= Total population
survey questionnaires which the
e= margin of error which is 0.05
students must rate the different
Furthermore, to determine
offers of Special Program in the
how many will be the respondents in
Arts based from the directional
each fields of Special Program in the
criteria. The researchers adapt the
Arts, we used the formula of
questions from different articles Stratified Random Sampling given
and literatures about the said below:

curriculum. Nh
nh= (n)
N
2.4 Sample Size Calculations

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Where: research to Grade 7 SPA students of

N= Entire population size Daraga National High School. No


n= Sample size
infringement happened.
Nh= Population size for each stratum
IV. RESULTS
nh= Sample size for each Stratum
Table 1. Beneficial Offers of Special
2.5 Statistical Analysis
Program in the Arts for Enhancement
After gathering the data,
of Talents and Skills
the researchers tabulated and
Beneficial Offers Rate 1 Rate 2 Rate 3 TOTAL
(Weak) (Average) (Strong)
summarized it in appropriate 1. It enable 8 51 43 102
students to think
creatively.
tables and graphs using statistical 2. It continually 8 30 64 102
develop new skills
3. It provides tools 19 48 35 102
method. and materials they
need.
4. It offers art 6 34 66 102
related activities to
2.6 Ethical Considerations improve talents and
skills of students.
5. It allows 5 30 67 102
The researchers made sure to students to practice
and master their
talents and skills.
maintain the honesty and integrity, 6. It
techniques
applies
in
6 34 62 102

improving talents
and skills.
objectivity, carefulness, openness, and 7. It improves 8 46 48 102
classroom skills
including critical
confidentiality. Before conducting this thinking, creative
problem solving,
team work and
effective
research, the researchers made a request communication.
8. It improves 10 46 46 102
imagination and
letter attached with a questionnaire as an give a sense of
wonder.
9. It explore, tackle 5 36 61 102
evidence that the school head permitted hurdles
embrace discovery.
and

RANK 3rd 2nd 1st

the researchers to freely conduct the

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from the 102 respondents of grade 7 SPA


Enhancement of Talents and Skills
446
450 389 Students rated “AVERAGE” and the
400
350 remaining 8% of the total respondents
300
250
rated “WEAK”.
200
150
86
67
Table 2. Beneficial Offers of Special
100 64
48
66 62
46 48 46 46
61
30 35 34 30 34 36
50 8 19 6 5 6 8 10 5

0
Program in the Arts for Development
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
of Confidence
Weak Average Strong
Beneficial Offers Rate 1 Rate 2 Rate 3 TOTAL
(Weak) (Average) (Strong)
Table 1 and the Graph 1 represents the 1. It improves 10 43 49 102
students’ sense of
belonging or
different beneficial offers of the Special attachment to a
community.
2. It gives students 4 47 51 102
Program in the Arts curriculum and on a safe
supportive
and

environment to
harness self-
what rate does these help the students in expression.
3. It provides 11 37 54 102
guidance and
enhance their talents and skills. It shows encouragement.
4. It allows 5 47 50 102
students to
that half of them or 53% of the students recognize their own
improvements and
where their
perseverance will
from the SPA Voice and Theatre arts, lead them.
5. It gives the 14 44 44 102
student ways to
SPA Visual and Media Arts, SPA Dance express themselves,
especially in a
classroom setting.
6. It encourage 11 36 55 102
and SPA Instruments and Creative students to engage
in social and
creative activities
Writing says that SPA beneficial offers while feeling part
of a larger
community.
“STRONGLY” helps in enhancing their 7. It develops trust
and interpersonal
13 40 49 102

skills and
friendships.
talents and skills. On the other hand, 39% 8. It develops skills 10 50 42 102
of self-reflection in
the effort to bring

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their personal
vision to fruition.
The study conducted last
9. It provides 8 45 49 102
resources and
opportunities for January 2020 at Daraga National
them to grow and
thrive.
RANK 3rd 2nd 1st High School, located in the

municipality of Daraga, province


Development of Confidence
60 54 55
49
51 50 49 50 49
of Albay. Survey checklist
47 47
50 43 44 44
42
45
40
40
37 36 questionnaires consisting of 2

30 parts with 9 items each were


20 14 13
10 11 11 10
8 utilised.
10 4 5

0 The first part of the checklist


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Weak Average Strong was to identify or rate the


Table 2 or the graph 2 represents the rate
beneficial offers of Special
of every beneficial offers of the Special
Program in the Arts Curriculum
Program in the Arts in terms of
for enhancing the talents and skills
developing their self-confidence. It shows
of the students, where in the
that out of 102 respondents, 49% rated
results shown in table 1 and graph
those benefits as “STRONGLY” while
1 represents that it is greatly
42% rated the “AVERAGE” and the
effective. The second part was to
remaining 9% was rated “WEAK”.
identify if the Special Program in
V. DISCUSSION
the Arts Curriculum has a big

contribution in developing the

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self-confidence of these students. comes to enhancing their different

Based from the results on the table talents and skills in many different

2 and graph 2, this curriculum ways. From the data gathered,

helped the students in boosting almost 60% of grade 7 SPA

and developing their self- students were benefited by the said

confidence. curriculum and almost half of

VI. CONCLUSIONS them was just satisfied of what

This study entitled SPA can give.

“Implications of Special Program This clearly shows that the

in the Arts to the grade 7 students new curriculum was very suitable

of Daraga National High School” for students who has various

conclude that his curriculum has 7 talents and skills that needs to be

fields which are the SPA Dance, improved or enhance along the

SPA Vocal, SPA Instrument, SPA learning process. Yet, we cannot

Visual Arts, SPA Media Arts, SPA say that the Special Program in the

Theatre arts and SPA Creative Arts is greatly beneficial as it only

Writing. The researchers found out reach the strong rate as high as

that SPA Curriculum really benefit 53%. It did not reach the expected

the students especially when it rate or percentage to consider as

very important or essential. Also,

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the teachers give support and ideas students could showcase. School might

to the students in their fields and provide materials or equipment related to

also encouragement for the their field because they need it in their

students to develop. Therefore, the studies especially in enhancing their

researchers conclude that the creativity, talents and skills. Then, for the

Grade 7 Students consider Special teachers, it is good to teach them through

Program in the Arts helpful as it visual presentations of what they must

offers so many benefits for learn about the specific field but maybe

enhancing the talent or skill and learning through experience is better. It is

develop confidence but also some nice if they will expose themselves

of them don’t consider this very outside and join more talent programs or

essential for school. activities to develop their confidence.

VII. RECOMMENDATIONS Because of the result, we conclude that

Based from the conclusion that the half of the SPA students don’t receive the

researchers found out, the Grade 7 SPA benefits that the Special Program in the

students are likely benefited by the Arts must offer or give. The researchers

curriculum but not all the time. believe that this curriculum will be very

As far as we analyse, it is advisable if the helpful if the members of the school will

school admin will focus on what the SPA cooperate and make an action. These

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