22 2017 wf.

dai;
a = ui 20 jeks∞ b˙∞

lvd jefgk f.dvke.s,s w;fr®

r`∞ isák ksjilg
Wmfoia - wjidk fldgi
l,a mj;akd
ksjila b†lr .ekSu i|yd
ksjdi ie,iqfï isg tys
Yla;su;a m%ñ;shlska hq;=j
b†ls¯ï wjika jkf;la
wkq.ukh l< hq;= w;HjYH
l%shdudr®. rdYshla ;sfí'
jr,;a ksr®udK bx‚fkare
Oïñl Or®ur;ak uy;d iuÛ
miq.sh i;s lsysmh ;=< wm
fldkal%SÜ yod
idlÉPd lf<a tu lreKq
ms<ns |jhs' tu ,sms fmf<a fuu
wjidk fldgiska wo wm
idlÉPd lrkafka idudkH
ksjil fukau ;Ügq
.kafka fufyuhs jr,;a ksru
® dK bx‚fkare Oïñl Or®ur;ak
ksjdihl;a jeäjYfhkau
Yla;h s r|d .kakd fldkalÜ S%
ñY%Kh idod .kakd wkaou iy
tajd fh°fï° ms<m s e†h hq;=
Wmfoia ms<n s |jhs'
j,, m%d:ñl ú≥yf,ka iy
lgq.iaf;dg Ydka; wkaf;daks
ú≥yf,ka wOHdmkh ,o
Oïñl Or®ur;ak uy;d 2000
jifr®° fmardfo◊h
úYajúoHd,fhka isú,a
bx‚fkare Wmdêh;a" 2007
jifr®° jr,;a bx‚fkare
Wmdêh;a" 2009 jifr®° Y%S
,xld újD; úYajúoHd,fhka ksru ® dK bx‚fkarejl= ,jd lïì fldkl a ÜS% ñYK % hla idod.ekf S ï° tys fldkalÜS% ñY%Kh i|yd w;k s a ñY% lrk whr q e wm fndfyda úg oel
ie,eiau ilid .ekSu fuys° b;d jeo.;a Yl; a u s ;N a djh iy l,m a eje;u a r|jd fjf<|fmdf<ka isfuka;s f;dard .ekSfï° ;fs nkjd' ;j;a iuyre frä ñli a a
b†ls¯ï l<ukdlrKh fõ' tys° Tyq úiska fok ,o lïì ie,eiau .eku S g úfYI a fhka wk. q ukh l< h; q = ms<s.;a m%ñ;shlg hg;a jQ isfuka;s jr®.hla fldkl a Ü
S% b†l¯ s ï i|yd fhdod.kk a jd'
ms<n s | mYapd;a Wmdêh;a" Wm fldka;d% ;a lrejka lsym s fokl=g lh s% dudr. ® fudkjdo@ fhdod.ekSu iq≥iq fõ' kj s er†j fï ñY% l¯ s u lrkf a ka
,nd°u iq≥iq fõ' miqj Tjqkaf.ka ,nd fï i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= úfYaI by; i|yka l< lreKqj,g wkql+,j fldfyduo@
2011 jifr®° fudrgqj .kakd ñ, .Kka ks¯laIKh l< hq;h = ' lreKq lsym s hla ;sfnkjd' fldkalÜ S% j,g b†ls¯ula i|yd fldkalÜ S% ñY%Khla ilia uqo,a w;ska n,k l, fldkal%SÜ ñY%Kh
fuu.ska Tng jeh ls¯ug is≥jk uqo, wjYH wuqøjH ñY% ls¯u mqyqKq Y%ñlhka ls¯u m<mqre≥ wëlaIljrhl= hgf;a wmgu ms<sfh< lr.; yels kï th
úYajúoHd,fhka mi ms<n s | ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yelsh' tu ñ, úiska l< hq;=h's fï i|yd wuqøjH ñY% is≥ls¯u jvd fhda.H fõ' ,dnodhS úh yelsh' kuq;a fuh ksjer†
mYapd;a Wmdêh;a" 2015 .Kka w;˙ka iq≥iq fldka;d% ;alrejd f;dard ls¯ug .kakd l=vd ñY%lhla fhdod .kakg fldkalÜ S% ñY%Kh idod .ekSfuka miq m%ñ;shlg wkqj is≥ls¯u b;d jeo.;a fjhs'
.ekSfï° Tfí ksru ® dK bx‚fkarejrhdf.a mqΩjka' tfia ls¯fuka ñY%Kfha taldld¯ th m%udohlska f;drj b†ls¯u i|yd fkdtfia kï fldkalÜ %S ms<sfh< lrk
jifr®° fudrgqj iydh me;Su b;d jeo.;a fõ' ñ, .Kka nj mj;ajd .; yel' tfiau fï i|yd fhdod.; hq;=h's ld,h bl=;a jQ ia:dkhlska fräñlaia fldkalÜ S% ,nd.;
úYajúoHd,fhka ksru ® dK w;=frka wju ñ, f;dard .ekSu iEu úgu fhdod .kakd wuqøjH ksru ® dK fldkalÜ S% ñY%Khg hq;h = 's tys° fldkalÜ s% oeóug hk ld,h
jdisodhl úh fkdyelsh' iuyrúg fuh bx‚fkarejrhd úiska ksrf ® oaY lrkq kej; c,h fhdod ia:dkh yd wjYH;d u; ridhksl øjH
bx∂fkare úoHdj ms<n s | fya;f= ldg f.k wkjYH lrorj,g ,nk wkqmd;hg ñY% l< hq;=hs' ñY% ls¯fuka miqj tl;= ls¯u u.ska ñY%Kfha meje;au
Wmdêh;a ,nd.;af;ah' ody;a uqyqKmEug;a wkfmalaI; s j jeä uqo,la jeh fldkal%SÜ mka;h s u; wuqøjHhka Ndú; ls¯u b;du .=Kd;aul Ndjh jr®Okh l< yelsh'
ls¯ug;a is≥ úh yelsh' ñY% lrk wkqmd;h fjkia kqiq≥iqhs' fldkl a Ü
S% tl oud fldmuK ld,hlk s a
jirlg wêl ld,hl isg i,a eí tfla lïì .eg.eif S ï° fjhs' idudkH b†ls¯u i|yd ms<sfh< l< Ig˙u bj;a l< h; q o= @
furg b†ls¯ï lafIa;f % ha oek.;h; q = úfYIa lreKq fudkjdo@ fhdod .kakd fldkalÜ S% fldkalÜ S% fldkalÜ S% ñY%Kh Yla;u s ;a ùu ld,h;a
t,k ,o lïì ieliqu Tfí ksru ® dK mka;h s (Grade) iy Bg ñY%Kh iuÛ is≥jk fohls' ta ksid ksrf ® oaY;s
mqfrda.dó fufyjrl kshe<S bx‚fkarejrhdf.a ks¯laIKhg ,la l< wod< isfuka;s je,s yd .,a b†ls¯u i|yd †khg fmr Ig˙u .e,ùu kqi≥q iqh' tfia
isák Tyq Y%S ,xld bx‚fkare hq;= w;r th fok ,o ie,eiaug wkqj wkqmd;hka fufyuhs' Ndú;hg Ig˙u .,jd bj;a l< fyd;a ia,eí tfla
is≥jQjd oehs ia:sr lr .; hq;h = ' ksr®udK mka;h s (Grade) 20 .ekSu nr ord.ekSug we;s wdOdrlh bj;a ùu
iNdfõ idud‚lhl= o fjhs' bx‚fkarejdf.a wëlaIKfhka miqj ,efnk ^20&' 1(2(4 ^isfuka;s ( ksid wdrïNfha is≥ jk my;aùïj,g ia,eí
Wmfoia u; jer† wef;d;a tajd ksjer† je,s ( .,a& tl ,laúh yelsh' ta ksid i;s 4 l muK
kj s il fyda f.dvkeÛ, s , a l fldkl a Ü S% lr.; hq;=h' mka;h s (Grade) ld,hlaj;a Ig˙u fkd.,jd ;eîu
;Ügj q ^slab&& oeóug fmr ilia lr .kk a d lïì u<lv lEu l%ul%ufhka is≥jk 25 ^20&' 1(11$2(3 fhda.H fõ' kuq;a fndfyda fokdf.a
Ig˙u i|yd i≥q iq ,E,s jr. ® fudkjdo@ wvq w;r ,E,s ;Ügqj u; lïì .eg.eiSu l,a ^isfuka;s ( je,s ( leue;a; ;u ksji b;d blaukska
úhoulk s a i,
a eítlla oeóu i|yd th fkdhjd yels blaukska l< hq;h = ' .,a& ;kd ksu ls¯ughs' ta ksid Ig˙u
ilia lr .kf a ka fldfyduo@ fkdtfia kï ld,h;a iuÛ u<lv fldkl a Ü s% blaukska .e,ùug wjYH kï fyda Tfí
ksjil Ig˙u ilia ls¯fï° m,hsjqâ" lEfuka we;sjk w;=reM, ksid Tfí ia,eí ñYK % hg wod< ksjfia jev blaukg ksu l< hq;= kï
fldagâ µa,hsjqâ fyda hlv ;yvq jqjo tfla Yla;su;a nj yd l,ameje;au wvqúh wuøq jH f;dr a d fldkalÜ S% tlg ksr®foaYs; ridhksl øjH
Ndú; l< yelsh' †rd.sh m,hsjqâ fyda yelsh' .ekf S ï° ie,lh s ksjer†j tl;= ls¯fuka fldkalSÜ % ñY%Kh blaukska
lsysmjrla Ndú; l< m,hsjqâ fhdod .ekSu i, a eí tl u; ú≥,s jhr® we°u i|yd h;q = úfYI a lreKq is≥ lrkafka Yla;u s ;a jk m˙† ilid .; yelsh' fï
kqi≥q iqh' fufia l<fyd;a Ig˙u bj;a l< fldká a hÜ q ng t<u S kj s er†j i≥s lrkf a ka fudkjdo@ fldfyduo@ i|yd fhdod.kakd ridhk øjH i|yd Tng
miq fldkalS%Ü mDIaGh u; /,s we;sjk nj fldfyduo@ fï i|yd wms Ndú; Tfí fhda‚; ksjfia wu;r uqo,la jeh ls¯ug is≥fõ' fuu
oel.; yels jk w;r tajd h:d ;;a;j a hg fuys° háka t,k ,o lïì oe,g Wäka lrkafka 10mm isg 20mm olajd hï m<uq ia,eí tl i|yd wod< ridhk øjH ksru ® dK bx‚fkarejl=
m;a ls¯ug wu;r úhoula Tng oe¯ug is≥ fldkaähqÜ ng t,Su b;du iq≥iqh' fuu úYd,;ajhla wkqj fY%aK. s ; ixhq;shlska fldkalÜ S% ñY%Kh fhdod u.ska yd fldkal%SÜ imhk wdh;kh u.ska
fõ' tfiau o<U .Eug ^SSoffit plaster& fldkaähqÜ ng lïì oe,g fyd¢ka hql; a jQ .,ah' b†ls¯ug .kakd fldkalÜ S% .ksñka isákjd hehs is;kak' iy;sl lr .; hq;=h'
is≥úh yelsh' tho Tng wu;r úhouls' .eg.eish hq;= w;r tajd tlsfkl ñY%Khg iq≥iq .,a f;dard .ekSfï° tajdfha fuu fldkalÜ S% ñY%Kh i, a eí tl fjdg a r® mr a Eµks a lrkjd
wÆ;a ,E,s fhdod .ksñka ilik ,o iúls¯ug iq≥iq ue,shï jr®.hla Ndú; l< m%udKh .ek ie,ls,u s ;a úh hq;h = ' wm fmdalrh kue;s lh s kf a ka lu = loa @ th w;HjYHuo@
;Ügqj u; fµdaï Ths,a wdf,am l< hq;=h' túg fldkaähqÜ ng moaO;sh fyd¢ka ñ,° .kakd .,a iuÛ jeä jYfhka l=vd WmlrKh Ndú; fjdgr® marEµska ls¯u hkq ia,eí tl
yelskï th jvd;a iq≥iqh's fuu.ska Ig˙u tlsfkl iïnkaO fõ' fkdtfiakï yd taldld¯ úYd,;ajhlska hq;= .,a ñY% ù lrñka fyd¢ka ;=<g c,h ldka≥ fkdjk m˙† ridhksl
.e,ùu myiqjkjdg wu;rj ukd fmkqula fldkalÜ S% oeófï° isfuka;s ñY% c,h fuu we;akï tuÛska fldkalÜ %S ñY%Kfha lïmkh l< hq;=h' øjH fhdod u;=mg s c,h Wrd fkd.kakd
o ;Ügqfõ oel.; yelsh' tfiau Ig˙u ng ;=<g we;=Ω ùfuka ú≥,s jhr® w†k úg Yla;h s g ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s lrhs' fuu l%ufõofhka mDIaGhla iE°uhs' c, ;gdl" l=vd fmdl=Kq"
jeä jdr .Kkla Ndú; ls¯ug o mqΩjk' Bg ndOd we;sfõ' ;jo fldkalÜ S% i|yd wuqøjH ñY% ls¯ug ouk ,o fldkalÜ %S ñY%Kh ;=< isrù we;s kdk ldur" fldkalÜ S% jy<fha we;s
iuyr ksfjiaj, ,E,s ;Ügqfõ fµdaï ;jo iuyre myiqj i|yd fldkaähqÜ ms˙is≥ c,h fhdod .; hq;= w;r mdis iys; jd;h bj;a ù hhs' fufia fmdalrhla Ndú; WoHdk fjdagr® µarEµska ls¯u iq≥iqh' fufia
Ths,a fjkqjg ãi,a yd .%Sia ñY% fldg ngh ,E,s ;Ügqj u; hg lïì oe,g uv ñY% fyda f;,a iys; wmú;% c,h fkdl< fyd;a fldkalÜ S% ñY%Kh ;=< isrù fkdl<fyd;a ld,h;a iuÛ c, ;gdlj,
wdf,am lrkjd wm oel we;' tfia ls¯fï° my;ska ;nd weK.eiSu is≥lrhs' fïksid fhdod.ekSfuka je<lsh hq;=h' we;s jd;h bj;a fkdùu ksid th ;=< c,h ldka≥ùug bv we;' ;jo uy,a
t,k ,o lïì u;o fuu øjH .Eùug Ig˙u .e,jQjdg miq ld,hla hkúg fldkalÜ S% i|yd fhdod .kakd wuqøjH is≥re we;sù wfmalaIl Yla;sh wvqúh ksjdij, we;s kdk ldurj, c,h
yelshdj ;sfí' iuyre lïì tÆjdg miqjo fldkaähqÜ ngh †f.a b˙;e,Sï olakg ñY%Khg c,h tlal¯ s fï° Tfí ksru ® dK yelsh' ldka≥ùfuka fldkalÜ s% ;Ügqfõ we;s lïì
fïjd ;Ügqj u; nqreiqjlska wdf,am ls¯u ,efí' bx‚fkarejd úiska fokq ,nk wkqmd;hg ;jo wkjYH f,i jeäfõ,djla †rdm;aùug ,laúh yelsh' c,fhka
is≥lr;s' fuh b;du kqi≥q iq ldr®hhls' iuyr ksfjiaj, m%Odk flfjksh th is≥ l< hq;=h's c,h wkjYH f,i fmdalrh fhdod.ekSu kqi≥q iqh' tfia f;;ajk ì;a;s yd ia,eí tl hg mqia
tfia ls¯fuka hlv lïìh yd fldkalÜ S% <Ûg uqΩ ksjfiau ú≥,s jhr® tkjd wm tlal¯ s fuka fldkalÜ S% ñY%Kfha Yla;h s yd l<fyd;a ñY%Kfha .,a je,s fjkaùu is≥ me,a,ï o oelsh yels' taksid ms<s.;a
w;r ne£u ke;s ù hd yelsh' fï Tfí oel we;' túg úYd, lkaähqÜ ng l,ameje;au wvqfõ' óg wu;rj fldkalÜ S% fõ' idudkHfhka fmdalrh fh°fï° wdh;khlska j.lSula iys;j fjdagr®
b†ls¯ug fndfyda ydkslr f,i n,mE yels m%udKhla tl <Û t,d we;s wjia:d ñY%Kh i|yd fhdod.kakd je,sj,g uv fldkalÜ S% mdIaGh iqug ls˙ ñ≥kd fuka µarEµska ls¯u b;d jeo.;ah'
lreKls' fndfyda úg olakg ,efí' tu l%h s dj ia,eí iy fjk;a wmøjH wvx.= fkdúh hq;=h' †iajk úg th keje;aúh hq;=h' ;jo
i, a eí tlla b†l¯s u i|yd wjYH lïì tfla Yla;shg n,mEï we;s lrhs' tuksid úfYaIfhka we< fod< yd ldKqj,ska fmdalrhla fhdod.ekSfï° th .eg .eiQ
ie,iu q ilid .eku S yd i≥q iq fldk;
a d% ;a tajd yels;dla úiqrejd t<Su is≥ l< hq;=hs' ,nd.kakd je,s fï i|yd fhdod .ekSfï° lïì u; fkd;eìh hq;h = ' idlÉPd lf<a md,s; fiakdkdhl
lrejl= f;dr a d.kf a ka flfioa @ .,"a je,"s if s uk; a s c,h iuÛ ñY% lr jeä ie,ls,, a la oelaúh hq;=h' ñki s k q a úik
s a fldkl a ÜS% i|yd wuøq jH
PdhdrEmh ksu,a ohdr;ak

21 msgqfjka
jl=.vq wdYs; % ≥r®j,;d" ldka;d frda. wd° ;j;a
fndfyda frda.dndO ;;a;j a hkao fï i|yd úúO whq˙ka
n,mEï l< yelshs' úfYaIfhkau i|yka l< hq;af;a
fuu ysiorfha mSvdld¯u wjia:dj jk brejdroh
;;a;ajh we;sùu ;=<ska b;d widOH ;;AA;ajhg m;a ù
iakdhq ffoksl jev fldgia mjd wvmK ù b;d
wirK ;;a;j a hg frda.k S a m;aùu is≥ jkjd'
* ysirofhka ñ°ug l< hq;= m%;sldrhka
fudkjdo@
fujeks frda.k S f
a .a fiu bj;a ls¯u yd tajd
úh<Sug lsh % d ls¯fuka WIaKdêl nj ;j ;j;a by<
hd yelshs' tu ksid m<uqj wm is≥ lrkq ,nkafka
isrefr® we;s WIaKdêl nj wvq ls¯u i|yd m%;sldr
ls¯uhs'
Bg wu;rj frda.h s dg hï fjk;a frda.hla je<|S
we;s ±hs fidhd n,d tys m%;l s dr ,nd°u ;=<ska l%u
l%ufhka isrer h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aù fud<h wdYs;
m%foaYh isis,i ù ysiroh ke;a;gu ke;sùu
is≥fjkjd
* ysiroh ksÜgdjgu iqj l< fkdyelso@
fndfyda whg we;s m%Yakhla ;uhs tal' kuq;a
ffjoHjrhd frda.h s d ksis f,i m¯laId lr ysiroh
we;sùug fya;= jQ ienE frda.h y∫kdf.k tu frda.
fyd| Tiqfjka''' wxYNd.h jd;''' fld∫weg weo lrk
ksodkhg m%;l s dr lf<d;a ysiroh ksÜgdjgu iqj fï ish,a, lvdlmam,a jqKdu ;uhs fld∫ weg tlg ;o ù weo
l< yelsh's kuq;a fndfyda frda.k S a fõokd Y¯rfha úI ldhslj fukau udkislj
fjkakg mgka .kafka'
kdYlj,g fhduq ù ;djld,sl iqjhla ,nkjd úkd o neyer lrùfï fyd|u iy me/◊u
fuu frda.h flfrys ksis wjOdkhla fkd±laùu l%uhla f,i mxp lr®uh y∫kajkjd' mY% ka h - wdhr q f
® õofh°a fuhg m; % l
s dr lrkka fhdok
ksid fndfyda fokd fuu frda.fhka ksis iqj bka†hdfõ fhda.sjreka iy wdhqr®fõo jevm< s fs j< lu= loa @
fkd,nd mSvd ú¢kjd' ffjoHjreka weiqfrys jr®Okh jQ fï ffjoH jik; a Woh„j - iafkaykh ^f;,a .d lrk m%;sldr& iy
jr®;udkfha wdhqrf ® õo m%;l s dr úê b;d myiqfjka m%;l
s dr l%uh u.ska wjidk m,fha° iafõokh ^oy†h ±óug ie,eiaùu& hk m%;sldrj,ska m%;sldrh mgka
frda.Skg
a ,nd.; yels f,i ieliQ T!IO f,i Y¯rfha m%;sYla;slrKh iúu;a ù Y¯rfha .kakjd' B<Ûg uD≥ fYdaOk l%h s dj,shlg fyj;a úfr®l
;sfnk ksid fndfyda frda.k S ga fuu m%;l s dr l%h
s dj,shlg fhduq lrkjd' fuhg fhd∞ .kafka t~re f;,a iy
ishÆ fõ. iu;=,; s ;djlg m;afjkjd'
l%ufhka ;u frda. iqjlr .ekSfï yelshdj t<ls˙ ñY%Khla' fï m%;l s dr ;=k l<du Y¯rh ;=< ;sfnk jd;
mj;skjd' tu ksid nyq, f,i frda.k S a wo jk úg mxplr®u lshk ixialD; jpkfha f;areu fõ.h h:d ;;a;j a hg m;afjkjd'
wdhqrf
® õo m%;ls dr ;=<k s a ;u frda. ndf.g fkdj jkafka l%shd myla fyj;a m%;sldr my
B<Û mshjr ;uhs .%Sj nia;s lshk m%;sldrh' fuys° is≥ lrkafka
iïmQr®Kfhkau iqjlrf.k ksfrda.S iqj ú¢kjd' hkakhs' f,v frda. iy ukao fmdaIKh
≥Uqre meye;s Ñka;dkó lv, wdY%fhka id∞ .;a m;a;=jla f., jgd
* fuu frda.k S a m%Odk f,ig je<lsh hq;f a ;a ksid yg.kakd úI iys; øjH Y¯rfhka ±óuhs' CISrud, ff;,h"nd, wYaj.kaOdêh hk T!Iëh f;,a
l=uk foaj,aj,skoa @ ;=rka ls¯u ;uhs mxplr®u m%;l s dr u.ska WKqlr f., jgd .dñka ;eùu B<Ûg is≥fjkjd'
* wdhqrf
® õo ffjoH rkam; rejka r;akdhl uy;d is≥jkafka' fun∫ wmøjH ;=rka ls¯u
% - fï m%;l s dr l<;a fkdl<;a my; i|yka lidh mdkh ls¯fuka
i|yd idudkH ksfrda.S Y¯rhlg thgu fï frda.hg hï iykhla ,nd .; yelsh's
lg m˙iaiï lr .ekSu wksjdr®hhs' u;aøjH" wdfõ◊l jQ l%ufõohla ;sfnkjd' tfy;a
≥ïmdkh fuu frda.k S ga b;d wys;lrh' f;,a iys; lidh - wuq bÛ=re" iejkaord uq, q "a r;a y∫ka" b˙fõ˙h" f.dlgq
wdydr iy lD;su % wdydr jr®.j,ska yels;dla je<lsh iuyr wjia:dj,° fï l%ufõoh ì|
uq,"a foaj∞r" ;smams,s" is˙f;alal"= mdjÜgd uq,a" t,ngq uq,"a fn,s uq,a"
hq;h
= ' WIaK wêl wdydr Ndú;h wvq ls¯u ijia jefgkjd' th m%;i s xúOdkh ls¯u ;uhs wr;a; w, l,x 1 ne.ska f.k j;=r m; 8 lg oud" th tl m;lg
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