2/20/2023

Integration:
Hyperbolic Functions
Dolfus G.Miciano

Some identities
cosh x − sinh 𝑥 = 𝑒 sinh(𝑥 + 𝑦) = sinh x cosh y + cosh x sinh y
cosh x + sinh 𝑥 = 𝑒 cosh(𝑥 + 𝑦) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinh y

𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥 − sinh 𝑥 = 1 sinh 2𝑥 = 2 sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑥

1 − tanh 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑥 cosh 2𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥 + sinh 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑥 − 1 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ 𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥 − 1
= 2sinh 𝑥 + 1
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Integration Formulas: Hyperbolic Functions

• ∫ cosh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sinh 𝑢 + 𝐶
• ∫ sinh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝐶
• ∫ sech2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶
• ∫ csch2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑢 + 𝐶
• ∫ sech 𝑢 tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −sech 𝑢 + 𝐶
• ∫ csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −cs𝑐ℎ 𝑢 + 𝐶
• ∫ tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑢| + 𝐶
• ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sinh 𝑢| + 𝐶
• ∫ sech 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 sinh u + C
• ∫ csch 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln | tanh | + C

Example 1: Solve dx

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: ∫ cosh 3𝑥 sinh3𝑥 dx =

let 𝑢 = cosh 3𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 3 sinh 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑑𝑢 = sinh 3x 𝑑𝑥
=  +C

( )
= +C
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Example 2: Solve
Solution: = ∫ sinh 𝑢 2𝑑𝑢

Let = = (2) ∫ sinh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

= 𝑑𝑥
=  cosh 𝑢 + C
=
= +C

Example 3: Solve 

=
Solution: 𝑢 = ln(cosh 2𝑥)
𝑑𝑢 = (sinh 2𝑥)(2) 𝑑𝑥 =

𝑑𝑢 = tanh 2x 𝑑𝑥 =  +C
( | |)
= +C
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Exercises: Solve the following integrals.

1. ∫ sinh4𝑥 cosh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2. ∫ tanh5𝑥 sech2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

( )
3. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( )