SHORT NOTES (Mcta) Forun

F8 uuas
Mela form
= 1+e) = Ln+e)
T)Beutk Ferminq ) Sheot Meta Fervni-
samu. ve)"=V
Rellirg yBlankirg 4Aunching Alno, vef semain

Forgi g (i) Seep na

Lo
na )Spimu g
2

Exfrusisn. V) Stsetc
(V) Berdi
Fe-ms
n . ) =n(Ba) =d:-
7Retaienship b/uo Er and Thu
OmO =O Mean fLpuo AAraa)
Stha Stain Cuwu Floustras
u ain Nemina fls
Atmax. Load
Uimat Tenai s4zw) to Stnaun
Hando . yildhran.
exponat
a peto NackiI,
'ie= Elashic
inaan tnaun
Handan
E Tre Sran 11 Eloohic -uih snain Handan
e e r a stnau Oa n+1
n+

Holormen e =KE Usa uun

ke n giwn in Qus
Plootic a"Rars Oo FLeu stres Max fastic Ragin.
K-Strangh Caajb 5 = KE-
ETru naun n+1
hstnain Handanig expBnt
Forn
EP
eRolli
Ke Fe

Srawi

Ferg3 -q = ke"
 Plain Sthain cardn
RoLLTNG Asaumplian Plan srm cand"
h cantat-()
(PB)
Rah hhh
BxtpPajsckhd Araa. Aga Bt
Aaey ait..|4 tan
ane (Ahh-hs= A*R
Feruuasd
RLi
%Backuand/-V
V

a= arm g h .
Paan Tnanemisssn bfo vo
a=0.5p (Hstrslli,)
P 2TN (2T T T Fx arm lagth a0.4p (cald rslli
60 T = (xAp)* (0-5 ) | F xAe

yelm Temain canot

h,x N=B,rhg
Rol imt No Aam mataniod Ony alhai roln u do
.

f4rlu Nip *Ag Bih at Nautaf Anis n= 2 4

SPREAD= (6-B.)
B=cot)
ELongaion Pacler Po
E.e)
No. Poas =
(h)pn
FORGENG Ractangulan Ban fogi

Opan die Fongirg (sab mahsd Analyai)

Axio Symauc farg t
7Ts eh Plasiciu -P
F Plons strain csnd" |E=D
h
E -ul0T fFn fentort Ploaie =

PkouD Campx
FLL shaa
V3

+ 2k
+P= o)PB Truara's Tks

Reetangulast Bat Axis-Smmetric (Ctirdruical)

Caleulaion STeckCNG LENGTH

R=R-n)Tre
XLn()
A s (-)> only SLding.
KL ony Shcking
RR- Ven-micaad|

|>idling P = aro(R-)
dldig =2Ke(-
sietig 2K+()

P 2k (R-a)+geR"
 Rheápnam
o ei B l s w o ,

irsp Forgira ) Pp Fong v

F xA
Ah Ahg
ho G*hg
->wp

tNerx on = mg
ND= FxAh
orgi'- Metal i pippad in t dis and Pruun oPp

F94 -Meta is plocad byeo rallrs 4 Puaha

sanin) Seal pits,
Forai Aufechi Cnacks f Flakb i) FoBd, in) Ungi Und
,

i e S i vi) DpropenGrain Gsoush i n f R*g

Barnali
TL.WTRE PRAWING_=
O rauuip Stra (a
) u Bask Tonsion==5(1t8)|1-/A+(A:
Ao

n Tam ia.
g =
o5 ()-( +
LEHALut Baex TeroienG (1+)-(
whut,
a CETa»4+csath, fnichion. , ddami ia Argla

A 20n

Mam Pasoibla RadueHon 3 =) =n(A 4

Radueion((AAte Ao
=
(-A)0
(1-)= (1-,)16o 63.2=
#* EXTRUSTON-
uhan u t d i gin-
DnDTRECT ETRUSTON

DTRECT EXTRUSTON

A > I r h a Asaa.

Ce= ACtd):«30-40
1 =o+Pr
FexAo Fe'xA tP=Fex |
PouP =FexV| Coratarts (a fb) an
giuun
Dn Femula
N h e n hane is No Fhichon Fhn UAl
Johnsan's

R-Ao

E n(R)| eoe =[ a + bnR)J| R 1 A

AF
*s
Rato extuaian (onotat (k)
e =x Ao a n (ie Aepondort n T rp)
P Fex
>teFnn E K'n(R)
= KE" nuusisn
Rellin hu E
Flouo
n+1 =

-
 Ch skaat Melal nlok
SBlank die di exast
die i d.
ancking (Piui) f»ch in exat
Puneh aye =q Punch iza =q-20
ie si =d+2c|
*C 0.0038t
Cuti Fori sMar haan
andax T
MAY btxt TCineulanE=xdtxT mAx

Roctoda (L+G}AAG

skul Hickan.
LBlada:s lorgth gCt.
ND= Expt Sm

p7.h Penhalian et
RunehT4
) Skaan io qiwn &)= blad
t D= Fs (bt +S) s

e t =
6(bt +$ pt+

Singlk Shaar gian (ies>pe) *|tD-FS D

0 pt , Oip diag i Thopidal Ci

5 ma Pt ES
 2Deob &rauirg: Praducad þredurt uuil akap oa Cup.

d) a c Punmh Cerran Radiws (5t).

zc 20
>DNd +udh 4 die
radius (tot).

= I5-20D= yd+4dh -05e

1) =
10-15,D= yd*+ydth -e|
No. &rauws Requinad x(Tabh
&rauig Raio = No. 8 draus
4% Recdujon (D)xeo =
0-0.5

Toraud =sO7 0.76-15 2

IL &aLO =
30 3
51-3
N a u =2s
& n a =IS 3 9.5

Limitig &rauig Ratio (uDR) D

yield efaargh o mateniol
C c A t dopands p ck'on
on

t handig (o.6-0.)
Naglsct c' t io net mauBd

Stneeh Fog BENDONG -

ty =to Bend Allouuanet BA 0(R+kt)

=

e.et
uolh.

Metal spinn far

K>eepRngsanta
l ahackwn.
k A ->8ed (in Radian) ultmat Tana
ttidind tCo RBend Radius pom iavdRad).
tnah
Amicat
Ktnrhi fauten (in BA )