Mai Hien – GV Vstep - 0975864971

TÍNH TỪ - Adj
A girl – beautiful, good-looking, pretty, nice, friendly, kind, reliable, hard-working, cute, sexy,
hot
The girl is beautiful and friendly
Students are hard-working and intelligent
Her hair is long and black
A book – interesting, boring, useful, thick, important
The book is interesting and useful
I have read an interesting book
A car – fast, safe, comfortable, modern, luxury, convenient, cheap, expensive
I like going by car because it is fast, comfortable and convenient
Pizzas are delicious (tasty, yummy), cheap, healthy
My hometown is beautiful, famous, quiet, peaceful, busy, exciting, modern, big, small
Big cities are expensive, noisy, crowded, dirty, polluted
A house is big, small, clean, tidy (messy), beautiful
I like shopping online because it is convenient
I like listening to pop music because it is relaxing
I often watch TV with my family in the evening. It is relaxing
How do you travel around your city? – I travel around my city by motorbike (because it is fast
and convenient. The streets are crowded and narrow so going by motorbike is the best way
to travel
What’s your favourite means of transport? Why? – My favourite means of transport is car
because it is safe and comfortable. I can go anywhere at any time

Adj (tính từ) Example (ví dụ)

- Interesting: hay, thú vị The book is interesting/ Playing sports is interesting
- Popular: phổ biến, yêu thích Facebook is popular with people all over the world
- Useful: hữu ích These programs are really useful/ Reading books is useful
- Convenient: thuận tiện Learning online is convenient for busy people
- Relaxing: thư giãn Going by motorbike is convenient for people in cities
- Watching TV is relaxing
- Cheap: rẻ The food in the countryside is cheap, fresh, and healthy
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- Delicious: ngon My favourite food is seafood because it is delicious

- Healthy: có lợi cho sức khỏe
- Fresh: tươi
-
- Fast: nhanh Going by air is fast, safe, and comfortable
- Safe: an toàn
- Comfortable: thoải mái I choose Dalat because it is beautiful and quiet
-
- Beautiful: đẹp Life in the countryside is peaceful
- Famous: nổi tiếng (well-known)
- Quiet: yên tĩnh Big cities are exciting and modern but crowded, noisy and
- Peaceful: yên bình expensive
-
- Exciting: nhộn nhịp, thích thú
- Modern: hiện đại
- Expensive: đắt đỏ The environment in big cities is seriously polluted
- Crowded: đông đúc The weather in Dalat is cool and pleasant
- Noisy: ồn ào
- Polluted: ô nhiễm I like living in the countryside because it is beautiful and quiet.
- pleasant: dễ chịu The evironment is very good. The air is fresh and the water is
- friendly: thân thiện clean. The people are friendly, kind, hard-working and honest.
- kind: tốt bụng The food is delicious, fresh, cheap and healthy. Life in the
- kind – hearted: có trái tim nhân hậu countryside is really peaceful.
- reliable: đáng tin cậy
- hard-working: chăm chỉ
- humorous: hài hước
- dedicated: tận tuỵ
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Vào thời gian rảnh tôi thường chơi thể thao. Nó rất thú vị, và bổ ích. Tôi có thể thư giãn,
giảm căng thẳng sau giờ làm và cải thiện sức khoẻ
In free time, I often play sports. It is interesting and useful. I can relax, reduce stress and
improve my health.
The people in tourist attractions can develop business and service
I prefer online learning because I can save a lot of time and money for travelling
Tôi thichs Facebook bởi vì nó hữu ích và dễ sử dungj. Nó giúp tôi giữ liên lạc với bạn bè, thư
giãn và cập nhật thông tin
I like/prefer Facebook because it is useful and easy to use. It helps me keep in touch with my
friends and update information
ĐỘNG TỪ - Verbs và TRạng Từ - Adv

Verbs and phrases Examples

Improve: cải thiện I want to improve my English this summer
Develop: phát triển They can develop the economy and traffic
Save : tiết kiệm We can save a lot of money for other things
Increase: tăng Tourism helps local people increase their income (du lịch giúp
Earn/get/make: kiếm người dân địa phương tăng thu nhập)
Get good jobs: kiếm dc việc làm tốt Local people can get good jobs. Therefore, they can earn more
Share: chia sẻ money
Contact: liên lạc She often shares difficulties with me.
Keep in touch: giữ liên hệ We can share happy moments together
Relax: thư giãn I use Facebook to contact/keep in touch with my friends
Reduce stress: Watching TV helps people relax/ I can relax when I listen to music
Admire: ngưỡng mộ I really admire My Tam
Prefer: thích I prefer spending my free time outdoors/ I prefer reading books
Reduce: giảm Reading books helps me reduce stress/ I can relax and reduce
Take care of: chăm sóc stress
Using public transport can reduce accidents and pollution
My mother takes care of us with all her love

Describe: miêu tả What does the writer describe?

Refer to: nói tới What does the word “Parisian” refer to?
Infer: suy ra What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
Imply: ngụ ý What does the writer imply?
Replace: thay thể We should replace the battery
Mention: đề cập đến Why does the writer mention Victor Hugo?
Affect: ảnh hưởng Smoking badly affects our health
Destroy: phá hủy It destroys the environment
Pollute: làm ô nhiễm Smoking can pollute the air
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Mẫu câu với động từ

- S+V
VD: I come from Hanoi. I live in HCM city. I work for a big company
- S + V1 + V2:
VD: I want to live in the countryside
I love swimming in the sea

- S + can/should/will.. + V
VD: I can earn money and improve my life

I love reading books because it is interesting and useful. It helps me relax, reduce stress
after work and improve my knowledge
Playing sports helps me relax after work, improve my health and keep fit. I can become
stronger and prevent health problems

TRẠNG TỪ - ADV
- Well Children can speak English very well now
- Strongly I strongly agree with the first idea
- Badly Smoking badly affects people’s health
- Seriously Pollution can seriously affect our life
- Carefully We should drive carefully to avoid accidents
- Really I really love plying sports

Drive – well, fast, quickly, dangerously, carefully

He drives fast but carefully
Learn – well, badly, quickly
He learns quickly
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It is seriously polluted
It (badly, negatively, directly, seriously) affects our life
I (totally, completely, partly, strongly) agree with the idea
I really like coffee
I really enjoy seafood

He learns at a (primary, secondary, high, small, big, famous) school in (his hometown/ a
village in the countryside)
We cannot deny that smoking negatively affects our health
It is obvious that smoking does a lot of harm to our health
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Vocab – benefits
1. Benefit (n): lợi ích
There are some benefits of studying overseas
2. Benefit (v): hưởng lợi
People can benefit a lot from studying overseas
3. Beneficial (adj): có lợi
Studying overseas is beneficial for people
4. Advantage (n): ưu điểm
This essay will discuss the advantages of reading books
5. Good point : điểm tốt
There are some good points of living in big cities
6. Interesting (adj): thú vị
Playing games is interesting for children
7. Useful (adj): hữu ích
Learning English is useful for students
8. Convenient (adj): thuận tiện
Online learning is convenient
9. Popular
English is a popular language
Facebook is popular with people of all ages
10. Relaxing
Listening to music is relaxing. It makes me relaxed
11. Important (adj): quan trọng
12. Necessary (adj): cần thiết
Learning English is important/necessary for all people
13. Flexible (adj): linh hoatj
Working from home is flexible
Working hours are flexible.
14. Cheap (adj): rẻ
I want to learn online because it is cheap
15. Affordable (adj): vừa tiền
I decided to buy that car because it was affordable
16. Economical (adj): kinh tế
In like travelling by motorbike because it is economical
17. Reasonable (adj): phải chăng
I decided to buy that car because its price was reasonable
18. Beautiful (adj): đẹp
Dalat is beautiful with many kinds of flowers
My friend is beautiful with long hair and black eyes
19. Quiet (adj): yên tĩnh
20. Peaceful (adj): yên bình
I like living in the countryside because it is quiet and life here is peaceful
21. Gorgeous (adj): lộng lẫy
22. Healthy (adj): khoẻ mạnh, có lợi cho sk
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We can play sports to stay young and healthy

WE should eat healthy food and live a healthy life
23. Delicious (adj): ngon
24. Fresh (adj): tươi
The food in the countryside is delicious, healthy, cheap and fresh.

25. Friendly. (adj): thân thiện

26. Kind (adj): tốt bụng
27. Hard-working (adj) chăm chỉ
28. Reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy
29. Hospitable (adj): hiếu khách
30. Dedicated (adj): tận tuỵ
31. Humorous (adj): hài hước
The people in the countryside are friendly, kind, hard-working and honest
I love her so much because she is reliable and honest
She is a dedicated teacher
The people in Halong Bay are hospitable
32. Help (v): giúp
Reading books can help us improve our knowledge
She is friendly and kind. She often helps me when I need
33. Enable (v): tạo khả năng làm ….
Reading books enables us to improve our knowledge
34. Reduce (v): làm giảm
35. Relieve (v): làm giảm
Meeting people/ Chatting with friends can help reduce/relieve stress
36. Relax (v): thư giãn
Watching TV is relaxing. I can relax/ It helps me relax
37. Improve (v): cải thiện, nâng cao
WE can improve our English by watching videos in English
When we earn more money, we can improve our living standard
38. Develop (v): phát triển
When tourism develop, the local people can get good jobs
39. Development (n): sự phát triển
The development of tourism is beneficial for local communities
40. Positive impact on : có ảnh hươngr tốt tới
It has some positive impacts on surroung people
41. Contribute to : góp phần
The development of tourism can contribute to the economy of the nation
42. The best way to …: cách tốt để làm
Playing sports is the best way to keep fit
Reading books is the best way to relax and reduce stress

- Why do you learn English? – I learn English because it is interesting and important. It is really
useful for all people. It helps us get good jobs with high salary in big companies. It enables us to
communicate with people all over the world.
-
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Vocab – environment
1. Environment (n): môi trường
Environment plays an important role in our life
2. Air (n): không khí
We can enjoy fresh air when we go out
3. Water resource (n): nguồn nước
The water resources in big cities are contaminated/polluted
4. Ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái
5. Wildlife (n): cs hoang dã
6. Plant (n): cây
7. Animal (n): động vật
8. Natural landscape (n): cảnh vật thiên nhiên
The development of tourism may destroy the ecosystem including plants and animals. It also
damages the natuaral landscapes
9. Environmental problem (n): vấn đề về môi trường
Pollution can cause/lead to environmental problems like global warming and climate change
(Pollution is the major/leading cause of environmental problems such as ….)
(pollution can contribute to environmental problems such as …..
10. Global warming (n): nóng lên toàn cầu
11. Climate change (n): sự thay đổi khí hậu
12. Pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm
13. Water/air/noise/soil pollution:
14. Pollute (v): làm ô nhiễm
Smoking can pollute the air
15. Contaminate (v): = pollute
Rubbish can contaminate water resources
16. Contaminated (adj)
17. Polluted (adj)
18. Environmental (adj): thuộc về môi trường
19. Disease (n) bệnh
20. Lung cancer (n): ung thư phổi
21. Cause/ lead to (v): gây ra, dẫn tới
22. Contribute to
23. Rubbish (n ): rác thải
Tons of rubbish are thrown out every day
24. Throw out
25. Cause (n, v)
26. Human activities (n): hoatj động của con người
27. Cut down trees
28. Industrial process (n): công nghiệp hoá
29. Transportation (n): giao thông
30. Deforestation (n); chặt phá rừng
31. Waste disposal (n): rác thải
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32. Energy production (n): sx nhiên liệu

Human activities including industrial process, transportation, deforestation, waste disposals and
so on can cause pollutants that can seriously destroy the environment.
33. Chemical (n): chất hoá học
34. Dangerous chemicals: chất độc hoá học
35. Emission from vehicles: khói bụi từ xe cộ
36. Release pollutant: thải ra tác nhân gây ô nhiễm
37. Burn fossils: đốt nhiên liệu
38. Harmful effects: ảnh hưởng có hại
39. Solution (n): giải pháp
40. Reduce the use of fossil fuels: giảm việc sử dụng chất đốt
41. Make the use of cleaner sources of energy such as wind and solar power: tận dụng, khai thác
việc sử dụng nguộn năng lượng sạch hơn như năng lượng gió và mặt trời
42. Improve the traffic system : cải thiện hệ thống giao thông
43. Encourage people to use public transport, especially electric vehicles: khuyến khaichs mn sử
dụng giao thông công cộng, đặc biệt là phương tiện chạy bằng điện
44. Educate people about the awareness of protecting the environment: giáo dục người dân về ý
thức bảo vệ môi trường
45. It is important for individuals, businesses, and governments to take steps to reduce pollution
and protect the environment: điều quan trọng là cá các cá nhân, doanh nghiệp, và chính phủ
cùng nhau giảm ô nhiễm và bảo vệ môi trường
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Effects on people’s health

Bad effects
1. Health (n): sức khoẻ
Playing sports is good for our health
2. Healthy (adj): khoẻ mạnh
We should eat healthy food
3. Effect (influence = impact) (n) on
The development of tourism has both good and bad effects on local people
4. Affect (v): ảnh hưởng
Smoking badly/ negatively / directly/ seriously affects our health
5. Badly (adv): xâú
6. Negatively (adv): tiêu cực
7. Directly (adv): trực tiếp
8. dangerously (adv): nguy hiểm
9. seriously (adv): nghiêm trọng
10. Harmful (adj) to: có hại
Smoking is harmful to people’s health
11. Physical (adj): thể chất
12. Physical health: sức khoẻ thể chất
13. Physical activities: hoạt động thể chất
Playing sports is one of useful physical activities
14. Mental health: sức khoẻ tinh thần
Playing sports is good for both physical and mental health

15. Physical health problems: vấn đề sk thể chất

16. Mental health problems: vấn đề tinh thần
Playing games can lead to some physical and mental health problems
17. Risk (n): nguy cơ
Smoking can increase the risks of lung cancer, heart disease and other health problems
18. Aggression (n): hiếu chiến
19. Depression (n): chán nản
20. Anxiety (n): lo lắng
Computer games can cause some mental health problems like aggression, depression, anxiety
and so on

21. Disease (n): bệnh

22. Cancer (n): ung thư
23. Obesity (n) béo phì
24. Overweight (adj): thừa cân, bép phì
25. Heart disease (n): bệnh tim
Smoking can lead to some dangerous diseases such as lung cancer, obesity and other health problems

Fast food is the main cause of obesity and dietbete

26. Eye strain (n) mỏi mắt

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27. Headache (n): đau đầu

28. Backache (n): đau lưng
Watching TV too much can cause eye strain, headache abd backache

29. Health problems: vấn đề sk

30. Dangerous disease: bệnh nguy hiểm
31. Chemical (n): hoá chất
32. Poisonous chemical: hoá chất độc hại
There are thousands of poisonous chemicals in each cigarette

33. Cause (n,v): nguyên nhân, gây ra

34. Lead to: dẫn tới
35. Increase the risks of: tăng nguy cơ
36. Destroy (v): phá huỷ
Deforestation can destroy the environment

37. Die of: chết vì

Millions of people die of health problems related to smoking every year
38. It is the fact that : sự thật là
39. We cannot deny that : chúng ta k thể phủ nhận rằng
40. According to some medical studies: theo như một vài nghiên cứu khoa học
Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer
It is the fact that, smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer
We cannot deny that, smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer
According to some medical studies, smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer
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BUỔI 3
Một số câu hay sử dụng trong viết thư
INFORMAL LETTER
1. I am very happy (surprised, excited, delighted) to get your letter: tôi rất vui (ngạc
nhiên, thích thú) khi nhận được thư bạn
2. How are you?: bạn có khỏe không
3. How are things going on?: mọi thứ diễn ra như thế nào?
4. I am sorry for not writing to you for so long: xin lỗi vì lâu lắm k viết thư cho bạn
5. I have been so busy these days: dạo này tôi bận quá
6. I have been working hard for the coming exam: tôi đang vất vả chuẩn bị cho kì thi sắp
tới
7. It’s a long time I haven’t written to you: lâu lắm rồi k viết thư cho bạn
8. Can you tell me about your summer vacation in the next letter?: bạn có thể nói cho tôi
biết về kì nghỉ hè của bạn trong lá thư tới nhé
9. I am looking forward to hearing from you: tôi mong nhận được thư của bạn
10. Write to me soon: sớm viết cho tôi nhé
11. I am going to tell you about my summer vacation: tôi sẽ nói cho bạn biết về kì nghỉ hè
của tôi
12. It is a popular place in Vietnam: đó là một nơi phổ biến ở Việt Nam
13. It is very beautiful and famous: nó rất đẹp và nổi tiếng
14. Here we can go sightseeing, swim in the sea and enjoy seafood: ở đây chúng ta có thể
đi ngắm cảnh, bơi ở biển và ăn hải sản
15. We can contact, relax, or share information: chúng ta có thể liên lac, thư giãn và chia sẻ
thông tin
16. Can you tell me about your summer vacation in the next email?: Hãy nói cho tối biết về
kì nghỉ của bạn trong lá thứ tới nhé
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Tôi ong nhận dc thử từ bạn
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WRITING TASK 1. EMAIL/LETTER

1. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task

You are going to have summer vacation. Write a letter to a foreign friend and tell
him/her
- Where you are going and how you get there
- Why you choose this place
- Who you are going with
- What you are planning to do there

You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to write your name and include your
address in the email. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization,
Vocabulary, and grammar

Dear John,

I am very happy to get your letter. How are you? I wish everything is going well with
you. I am sorry for not writing to you for so long. I have been so busy these days. I
have been working hard for the coming exam.

I am going to tell you about my summer vacation. I am going to Dat lat by air. I choose
this place because it is very beautiful, romantic and famous. Here I can go sightseeing,
go for a walk round XH Lake or visit the valley of love. The weather is nice. The people
are friendly and kind. The food is delicious, healthy, fresh and cheap. I am going with
my family. I am planning to take photos, enjoy local food and climb the hills. I hope to
have a nice holiday.

Can you tell me about your summer vacation in the next letter? I am looking forward
to hearing from you. Write to me soon.

Love.

FORMAL LETTERS
1. I am really interested in the training course you advertised in the last issue of the
Newsweek. (tôi rất quan tâm đến khóa đào tạo mà bạn quảng cáo trong số báo gần đây
nhất của tờ News Week)
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2. I am writing this email to ask you for some information about the training course (Tôi
viết lá thư này là để hỏi bạn một vài thông tin về khóa đào tạo)

3. I would like to know about how many students there are in each class? (Tôi muốn biết
có bao nhiêu sinh viên trong mỗi lớp)

4. Please tell me if the teachers are native speakers? (làm ơn cho tôi biết giáo viên có phải
người bản xứ k?)
5. I would be grateful if you could give me more information about the training course
(tôi sẽ rất biết ơn nếu bạn có thể cho tôi thêm thông tin về khóa đào tạo)

6. If you have any question or information, please contact me at 0975864971 or via

maihien792002@yahoo.com (Nếu bạn có bất kì câu hỏi hoặc thông tin gì, hãy liên lạc
với tôi qua số đt 0975864971 hoặc qua email maihien792002@yahoo.com.

7. Thank you for your letter of May, 1st asking about the training course (cảm ơn bạn về lá
thư dc viết ngày 1/5 hỏi về khóa đào tạo)

……………………………………………………………………………………………
You saw an advertisement about the summer language camps in the last issue of Newsweek
and you want to join it. Write an email to them. You want to know

- How large are the groups of students?

- Are the students from different countries?
- Are the teachers native speakers?
- What activities are there in the programme?
…………………………………………………………………

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am John Smith. I am 20 years old. I am a student from Hanoi University. I major in

languages. I saw an advertisement about the summer language camps in the last issue of
Newsweek and I want to join it. I am writing this email to ask you for some information
about the summer language camps.

I would like to know how large the groups of students are. Please tell me if the students are
from different countries and the teachers are native speakers. Can you tell me what activities
there are in the programme? I would be grateful if you could give me more information
Mai Hien – GV Vstep - 0975864971

about the summer language camp.

If you have any question or information, please contact me at 0975864971 or via

maihien792002@yahoo.com.

I am looking forward to hearing from you. Write to me soon.

Best regards.

TỪ VÀ CỤM TỪ TRONG KĨ NĂNG ĐỌC HIỂU

- Passage: bài đọc
- Paragraph: đoạn
- Sentence: câu
- Phrase: cụm từ
- Word: từ
- According to: theo như
- Author = writer: tác giả, người viết
- Describe (v): miêu tả
- Replace (v): thay thế
- Refer to: nói tới
- Infer (v): suy ra
- Imply (v): ngụ ý
- Mention (v): đề cập
- Affect (v): ảnh hưởng
- Which of the following: đáp án nào dưới đây
- Have closest in meaning: có nghĩa gần nhất
- Best replace: thay thế tốt nhất
- Best describe: miêu tả đúng nhất
- Best express: diễn tả đúng nhất
- Purpsose (n): mục đích
- Attitude (n): thái độ
- Title (n): tiêu đề
- Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
- EXCEPT: ngoại trừ
- TRUE: đúng
- FALSE: sai
-
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ESSAY
- Topic (n): chủ đề
- Trend (n) xu hướng
- Problem (n): vấn đề
- Discuss (v): thảo luận
- Advantage (n): ưu điểm, lợi ích
- Benefit (n): lợi ích
- Disadvantage (n): bất lợi
- Drawback (n): hạn chế
- Effect (n): ảnh hưởng (= influence, impact )
- Positive effect : ảnh hưởng tích cực
- Negative effect: ảnh hưởng tiêu cực
- Idea = view = opinion: ý kiến, quan điểm
- Statement = saying: câu nói
- Believe (v): tin tưởng
- Argue (v): tranh luận
- Agree (v): đồng ý
- Disagree (v): không đồng ý
- To what extent, do you agree or disagree …?: Trong chừng mực nào thì bạn đồng ý hay
không đồng ý ..?
- Solution (n): giải pháp
- Play an important role in our life: đóng vai trò quan trọng trong
- Personally: cá nhân tôi mà nói
- We must say that : chúng ta phải nói rằng
- It is the fact that : sự thật là (= it is true that)
- We should not forget that : chúng ta không nên quên rằng
- We cannot deny that: chúng ta không thể phủ nhận rằng
- Interested in: quan tâm, thích
- Popular phổ biến
- On the one hand: ở mặt này
- On the other hand: mặt khác
- However: tuy nhiên
- Reason: lí do
- Beneficial (adj): có lợi
- To sum up: nói tóm lại

1. There is a trend that young people tend to live with friends instead of their families.
Is this a positive or negative development?

Write an essay to discuss the effects of this trend

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2. Some people say that playing sports is the best way to improve our health. To what
extent, do you agree or disagree with this statement?

3. Watching TV is one of the cheapest source of entertainment for children. Some

people say watching TV is good for children while others believe that it can be
harmful to them.

Write an essay to discuss both advantages and disadvantages of watching TV for

children.

4. Watching TV is one of the cheapest source of entertainment for children. Some

people say watching TV is good for children while others believe that it can be
harmful to them.

Write an essay to discuss both views

5. Watching TV is one of the cheapest source of entertainment for children. Some

people say watching TV is good for children while others believe that it can be
harmful to them.
Write an essay to discuss your view

Đề minh họa
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Read the following text from a book about tourism.

Tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Millions of
people today are travelling farther and farther throughout the year. Some people argue
that the development of tourism has had negative effects on local communities; others
think that its influences are positive.

Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the effects of tourism on local communities.
Include reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer.

You should write at least 250 words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task
Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary and Grammar.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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