beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  632

lô`k Aa¨vq
cwiwgwZ

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

 wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Abyiƒcfv‡e  †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = bc sinA
wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv = ca sin B

(1) mg‡KvYx wÎfyR : g‡b Kwi, ABC mg‡KvYx (3) wÎfy‡Ri wZb evû †`Iqv Av‡Q| g‡b Kwi, ABC Gi
wÎfy‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØq h_vµ‡g BC = a BC = a, CA = b Ges AB = c|
Ges AB = b| BC †K f‚wg Ges AB †K D”PZv  Gi cwimxgv 2s = a + b + c
we‡ePbv Ki‡j,  †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj
ABC Gi †ÿÎdj =  f‚wg  =

D”PZv
= ab (4) mgevû wÎfyR :
g‡b Kwi, ABC mgevû
(2) wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Îi `yB evû I Zv‡`i AšÍfy©³ †KvY †`Iqv
wÎfy‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨
Av‡Q| g‡b Kwi, ABC wÎfy‡Ri evûØq BC = a, CA = b,
a
AB = c| A †_‡K BC evûi Dci AD j¤^ AuvwK|
 †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = a2
awi, D”PZv AD = h|
(5) mgwØevû wÎfyR :
†KvY C we‡ePbv Ki‡j cvB, =
sinC g‡b Kwi, ABC mgwØevû
ev, = sinC ev, h = b sinC wÎfy‡Ri AB = AC = a Ges BC =
b
 †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = BC  AD mgwØevû  †ÿÎ ABC Gi
= a  b sinC †ÿÎdj =
= ab sinC

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ \ 1 \ GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 25  Aci evûwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 20  wgUvi ev 15 wgUvi
wgUvi| Gi GKwU evû AciwUi Ask n‡j, evû `yBwUi wb‡Y©q evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 20 wgUvi Ges 15
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| wgUvi|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR, AC cÖkœ \ 2 \ 20 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB †`Iqv‡ji mv‡_
= 25 wgUvi, BC = x wgUvi Ges AB = wgUvi| Lvovfv‡e Av‡Q| gBwUi †Mvov †`Iqvj †_‡K KZ
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx, `~‡i miv‡j Ic‡ii cÖvšÍ 4 wgUvi wb‡P bvg‡e?
AB2 + BC2 = AC2 mgvavb :
ev, 2 + x2 = (25)2 g‡b Kwi, AC gB‡qi †Mvov
ev, + x2 = 625 C †_‡K D we›`y‡Z miv‡j
ev, = 625 Ic‡ii cÖvšÍ A †_‡K 4 wgUvi
ev, 25x2 = 625  16 wb‡P B we›`y‡Z bvg‡e|
gB‡qi ˆ`N©¨ = AC = BD = 20
ev, x2 = wg. Ges AB = 4 wg.
 x = = = 20  BC = (20  4) wgUvi = 16
[ˆ`N©¨ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB abvZ¥K gvb †bIqv wgUvi
n‡jv]
 GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 20 wgUvi GLb, mg‡KvYx wÎfyR BCD G BC2 + CD2 = BD2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  633
ev, CD2 = BD2  BC2 = eM© †m.wg.
= (20)  (16) = 400  256 = 144
2 2
= eM© †m.wg.
 CD = 12 = 327.26 eM© †m.wg.
†`Iqvj †_‡K gBwUi †Mvovi `~iZ¡ 12 wgUvi| (Ans.) AZGe, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 327.26 eM© †m. wg. (cÖvq)
cÖkœ \ 3 \ GKwU mgwØevû wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv 16 (Ans.)
wgUvi| Gi mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ f‚wgi Ask n‡j, cÖkœ \ 5 \ GKwU mgevû wÎfy‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi
wÎfyR‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 6 eM©wgUvi †e‡o
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU mgwØevû wÎfyR hvq| wÎfyRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
Ges Gi mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfyRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi
f‚wg = x wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ = a wgUvi|
 AB = AC = AZGe, mgevû wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = eM©wgUvi|
cÖkœvbymv‡i, x + + = 16 cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
ev, 16x = 96 ev, x = 6 n‡e
AZGe, BC = 6 wgUvi Ges = eM©wgUvi = eM©wgUvi
AB = AC = = 5 wgUvi
 cÖkœvbymv‡i, = + 6
awi, a = 6 wg., b = 5 wg., c = 5 wg. ev, (a2 + 4a + 4) = + 24
 †ÿÎ ABC Gi cwimxgv 2s = (6 + 5 + 5) wgUvi ev, a2 + 4a + 4 = a2 + 24
= 16 wgUvi ev, a2 + 4a  a2 = 24  4
 s = 8 wgUvi
ev, 4a = 20
ev, a =  a = 5
  †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj
AZGe, mgevû wÎfyRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5
= eM©wgUvi
wgUvi| (Ans.)
= eM©wgUvi
= eM©wgUvi cÖkœ \ 6 \ GKwU wÎfy‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 26
= eM©wgUvi wgUvi, 28 wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj 182 eM©wgUvi n‡j,
= 12 eM©wgUvi evû؇qi AšÍfy©³ †KvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wÎfy‡Ri evûØq h_vµ‡g a = 26
wÎfzR‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj 12 eM©wgUvi| (Ans.)
wgUvi I b = 28 wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj = 182 eM©wgUvi|
cÖkœ \ 4 \ GKwU wÎfy‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 25 †m. awi, evû؇qi AšÍfy©³ †KvY = 
wg., 27 †m. wg. Ges cwimxgv 84 †m. wg.| wÎfyRwUi Avgiv Rvwb,
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| wÎfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj = absin
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ABC wÎfyRwUi `yBwU evûi ev, 182 =  26  28  sin
ˆ`N©¨ BC = a = 25 †m.wg. I AC = b = 27 †m. wg.
Ges cwimxgv 2s = 84 †m. wg.
ev, 182 = 13  28  sin
 s = †m. wg. = 42 †m. wg. ev, 182 = 364sin
awi, wÎfyRwUi Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ = AB = c ev, 364sin = 182
Avgiv Rvwb, 2s = a + b + c ev, sin = = = sin30
ev, 84 = 25 + 27 + c   = 30
ev, 84 = 52 + c myZivs evû؇qi AšÍfy©³ †KvY 30 (Ans.)
ev, c = 84  52 cÖkœ \ 7 \ GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri j¤^ f‚wgi Ask
 c = 32
†_‡K 6 †m.wg. Kg Ges AwZfzR f‚wgi Ask †_‡K 3
wÎfyRwUi Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ AB = c = 32 †m. wg.
†m.wg. Kg| wÎfzRwUi f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B = mg‡KvY
Zvn‡j BC f‚wg, AB j¤^ Ges AC AwZfzR
g‡b Kwi, f‚wg BC = x †m. wg.

kZ©vbyhvqx, j¤^ AB = †m. wg.

= †m. wg. = †m. wg.
 ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = eM© GKK Ges AwZfzR AC = †m. wg.
= eM© †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  634
= †m. wg. = †m.wg. g‡b Kwi, A †_‡K `yBRb
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx, AB + BC = AC 2 2 2
†jvK h_vµ‡g NÈvq 7 wK.
ev, + x =
2 2 2
wg. I NÈvq 5 wK. wg. †e‡M
ev, + x2 = iIbv n‡q 4 NÈv ci B I C
ev, = we›`y‡Z G‡m †cuŠQvj|
ev, = 16x – 72x + 81
2
Zvn‡j 4 NÈv ci Zv‡`i g‡a¨
ev, 265x –1584x + 5184 = 256x –1152x+ 1296
2 2
mivmwi `~iZ¡ n‡e BC.
ev, 265x – 256x –1584x + 1152x + 5184 – 1296 = 0
2 2
C †_‡K BA evûi ewa©Zvs‡ki Ici CD j¤^ Uvwb|
ev, 9x2 – 432x + 3888 = 0 Zvn‡j, AB= 7  4 wK. wg. = 28 wK. wg.
ev, 9(x – 48x + 432) = 0
2
AC = 5  4 wK. wg. = 20 wK. wg.
ev, x – 48x + 432 = 0
2
BAC = 135
ev, x – 36x – 12x + 432 = 0
2
AZGe, CAD = 45
ev, x(x – 36) – 12(x – 36) = 0 GLb, ACD mg‡KvYx wÎfyR †_‡K cvB,
ev, (x – 36) (x – 12) = 0 = sin45 Ges = cos45
nq, x – 36 = 0 A_ev, x –12 = 0  CD = AC. sin45 = 20  = 10   = 10
 x = 36  x = 12 Ges AD = AC cos45 = 20  = 10   = 10
wb‡Y©q wÎfzRwUi f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ 36 †m. wg. A_ev 12 AZGe, CBDmg‡KvYx wÎfyR †_‡K cvB,
†m. wg.| BC2 = BD2 + CD2 = (BA + AD)2 + CD2
= (28 + 10)2 + (10)2
cÖkœ \ 8 \ GKwU mgwØevû wÎfy‡Ri mgvb mgvb
= (28 + 14.14)2 + (10)2
evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj 48 eM©wgUvi n‡j, = (42.14)2 + (10)2
f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| = 1775.78 + 200 = 1975.78
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mgwØevû wÎfy‡Ri mgvb mgvb  BC = = 44.44 (cÖvq)
evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 10 wgUvi Ges f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ b wgUvi| AZGe, `yBRb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ mivmwi `~iZ¡ 44.44 wK. wg.
 Gi †ÿÎdj = (cÖvq) (Ans.)
cÖkœg‡Z, = 48 cÖkœ \ 10 \ GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍi¯’ GKwU
ev, we›`y †_‡K evû wZbwUi Ici Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨
h_vµ‡g 6 †m.wg., 7 †m.wg. I 8 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwUi
ev, = 48
evûi ˆ`N©¨ Ges †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|
ev, b = 192
mgvavb :
ev, b2 (400  b2) = 36864 [Dfqcÿ‡K eM© K‡i]
ev, 400b2  b4  36864 = 0 g‡b Kwi, ABC mgevû
ev, b4  400b2 + 36864 = 0 wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨
ev, b4  256b2  144b2 + 36864 = 0 = a †m.wg.
ev, b2(b2  256) 144(b2  256) = 0 wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i O we›`y n‡Z
ev, (b2  256) (b2  144) = 0 evû¸‡jvi Dci j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨
nq, b2  256 = 0 h_vµ‡g OE = 6 †m.wg., OF = 7
A_ev, b2  144 = 0
ev, b2 = 256 ev, b2 = 144†m.wg. Ges OD = 8 †m.wg.|
ev, b2 = (16)2 GLb O n‡Z †KŠwYK we›`y¸‡jv †hvM K‡i wZbwU
ev, b2 =(12)2
 b = 16  b = 12 wÎfzR †¶‡Î fvM Kiv n‡jv|
wb‡Y©q mgevû wÎfy‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ 12 A_ev 16  †¶Î AOB Gi †¶Îdj
wgUvi| =  f‚wg  D”PZv = a  OF
cÖkœ \ 9 \ GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K `yBwU iv¯Ív =  7 eM© †m.wg. = eM© †m.wg.

ci¯úi 135 †KvY K‡i `yBw`‡K P‡j †M‡Q| `yBRb  †¶Î AOC Gi †¶Îdj = a  OE
†jvK H wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K h_vµ‡g NÈvq 7 =  6 eM© †m.wg.
wK‡jvwgUvi I NÈvq 5 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M wecixZ = 3a eM© †m.wg.
gy‡L iIbv n‡jv| 4 NÈv ci Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mivmwi †¶Î BOC Gi †¶Îdj = a  OD
`~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| = a  8 eM© †m.wg.
mgvavb : = 4a eM© †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  635
Avgiv Rvwb, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj = a2 ev, a =
myZivs  †¶Î ABC Gi †¶Îdj = a 2 =
=
cÖkœg‡Z, a2 = + 3a + 4a
 a = 14 †m.wg.
ev, a2 = a
 = 24.249 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ev, a = + 7 [Dfqc¶‡K a Øviv fvM K‡i]
cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 24.249 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ev, a =
Ges †¶Îdj = a2 =
ev, a =
= 147
ev, a = 42
= 254.61 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
2
ev, = (42) [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
2
AZGe, wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 24.249 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ev, 3a = 1764
2
Ges †¶Îdj 254.611 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
ev, a = = 588
2

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. ABC Gi AB = AC = 25 cm Ges BC = 30 cm, Zvn‡j Dc‡ii wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?

ABC Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| K6  12 M 19 N 30
K 250 cm2  300 cm2 9. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 9 cm2 n‡j, evûi
M 340.9 cm2 N 409.1 cm2 ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
2. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg x Ges mgvb K 3 cm L 4 cm  6 cm N 9 cm
evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ y n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? 10.
 L A
M N 10 w
gUvi
6 w
gUvi
3. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
B C
D”PZv KZ?
K2 4 M 16 N 32 Dc‡ii wP‡Î ABC Gi
4. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5 i. †ÿÎdj 24 eM© †m.wg.
†m.wg., 6 †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg.| Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? ii. cwimxgv 60 †m.wg.
K 15.7 eM© †m.wg. L 15 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) iii. BAC  ACB

 14.7 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)N 13.7 eM© †m.wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(cÖvq) K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

5. ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri AD  BC Ges AB = 2 †m.wg. 11. wP‡Î PM  QR Ges QR = 3 n‡j Ñ

P
n‡j, AD = KZ?
4 4
K 1 †m.wg. L †m.wg.  †m.wg. N †m.wg.
Q R
6. M
A i. QM = MR
12 w
g. ii. MP =
Gi †ÿÎdj =
iii. PQR
B 30 C wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
20 w
g.
 †ÿÎ ABC Gi gvb KZ eM©wgUvi? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
 60 L 60 M 120 N 120 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 12 Ñ 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
7. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 `vI :
†m.wg. I 8 †m.wg. Ges AšÍf©y³ †KvY 30 n‡j, A
†ÿÎdj KZ?
K 9 eM© †m.wg.  18 eM© †m.wg.
M 36 eM© †m.wg. N 72 eM© †m.wg. B D
E C
8.
AC = BC = AB = 2 †m. wg.
12. ABC-Gi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó
e‡M©i †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  636
K4 L3 M 2.50  2.25 ABC Gi cwimxgv 84 †m.wg.
13. AE Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? 17. wÎfzRwUi Z…Zxq evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
K  M N2 K 21 L 26  32 N 36
14. cÖ`Ë wP‡Î 18. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
i. BAC + ABC = ACD K 225.26 L 250.00 M 300.25  327.26
ii. ABC = ACB = 60 wb‡Pi wPÎwU †_‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. ACD + ACB = 180
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi wPÎwU †_‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
19. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
4 GKK
K 10.05 †m.wg.  20 †m.wg.

Q R M 28 †m.wg. N 112 †m.wg.

D
20. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR|
 150 eM© †m.wg. L 96 eM© †m.wg.
15. QD = KZ GKK?
M 60 eM© †m.wg. N 54 eM© †m.wg.
K1 L 2 N4
16. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ GKK? wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
D A
2 L M N 30
wb‡Pi wPÎwU †_‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 18 w
gUvi
A C B
21. AB Gi gvb KZ wgUvi?
25 27
9 L9 M9 N 18

B
22. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
C
 70.148 L 81 M 40.5 N 36

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

161 : wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 26. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5
†m.wg. Ges 10 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i AšÍf©y³ †KvY
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 30 n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?(ga¨g)
K 8.5 L 10  12.5 N 15
23. wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj †KvbwU? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : cÖkœg‡Z, wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  5  10  sin30 = 12.5
K f‚wg  D”PZv   f‚wg  D”PZv
27. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR wg.| Gi
M 2 (f‚wg + D”PZv) N ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’
f‚wg msjMœ †KvY 30 n‡j, j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ
24. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg Ges †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g 3
wg.? (ga¨g)
†m.wg. I 24 eM© †m.wg. n‡j, D”PZv KZ K  M N1
†m.wg.? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v : j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ = (AwZfzR  sin) GKK = (  sin 30)
K4 L8  16 N 24 wg. = wg.
e¨vL¨v : Avgiv Rvwb, 28. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 7
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv
†m.wg. I 12 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i AšÍf©y³ †KvY 30
 D”PZv = = 16. †m.wg.
n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
25.
K 20 eM© †m.wg.  21 eM© †m.wg.
M 28 eM© †m.wg. N 48 eM© †m.wg.
29. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ
evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. I 12 †m.wg.
n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)

wb‡Pi †KvbwU ABC Gi mwVK †¶Îdj?(mnR) K 22 eM© †m.wg. L 44 eM© †m.wg.

 ab sin L 2ab cos M ab tan N ab sin  60 eM© †m.wg. N 120 eM© †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v : †ÿÎdj =  10  12  sin90 =  10  12  1 = 60
30. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i †hvMdj‡K Kx
ejv nq? (mnR)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  637
K †¶Îdj  cwimxgv M cwiwa N AvqZb 40. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j
31. mgevû wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?(mnR)
K L a2  a2 N
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?(ga¨g)
41.
Kx= Lx=
x= Nx=
32.
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?(ga¨g)
K BD =
 AD =
ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR n‡j AD Gi gvb KZ?
M CD =
N AD = (ga¨g)
M L Na
33. hw` †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a, b I c
42. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ a Ges
Ges Gi Aa©cwimxgv s nq, Z‡e Gi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi
Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ b n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
†KvbwU n‡e? (mnR)
K L (ga¨g)
 N K Lb
34. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 117 †m.wg. M 

n‡j, evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (mnR)

43. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 6 †m.wg. n‡j, Zvi
K 27 L 29  39 N 49 †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K9 L M 
35. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 7 GKK Ges Aci evûi
e¨vL¨v : mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 6 
ˆ`N©¨ 8 I 9 GKK n‡j, wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ
3 = 2 †m.wg.|
GKK? (KwVb)  wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj= (evû)2 = .22 = e. †m.wg.
K6 L7  7.67 N 16
44. †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKevû 4 †m.wg. n‡j,
e¨vL¨v : D”PZv h = =  = 7.67
Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)
36. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 7
K2 4 M8 N 16
†m.wg. 8 †m.wg. I 9 †m.wg. n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj
45. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 GKK n‡j,
KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
D”PZv KZ GKK? (ga¨g)
K 25.13 L 25.23  26.83 N 100.43
K3 L2  N
37. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ e¨vL¨v : mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv = a = .2 =
evû `yBwU h_vµ‡g 4 wg. I 3 wg. n‡e, Gi 46. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 5
cwimxgv KZ wgUvi n‡e? (ga¨g) †m.wg. Ges Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj
K 10  12 M 15 N 20
KZ eM©wgUvi? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, (AwZfzR) = 4 + 3
2 2 2
K 40 L 24 M 20  12
 AwZfzR = = 5 wg.
47.  DEF-Gi DE = DF = 5 wgUvi Ges EF = 6 wgUvi|
 cwimxgv = (5 + 4 + 3) wg. = 12 wg.
38. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 12 wg. Ges wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wgUvi? (ga¨g)
K8  12 M 16 N 24
AwZfzR 13 wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg.?
e¨vL¨v : mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =
(ga¨g) = = = =  8 = 12.
K 10 L 20  30 N 40 48. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg I GK evûi
e¨vL¨v : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri j¤^ = GKK
ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg. n‡j Aci evûi
= wg. = 5 wg.
 †ÿÎdj =  j¤^  f‚wg =  12  5 e.wg. = 30 e.wg. ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (mnR)
K3 L5 7 N9
39. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR hvi A †KvY mg‡KvY,
49. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 64 eM©
ACB = 60 Ges AB = 20 wg. n‡j, AC = KZ wg ?
†m.wg.| mg‡KvY mwbœwnZ evû؇qi GKwUi
(ga¨g)
K L 10 M 20  ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j AciwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b, tan = (mnR)
ev, AC = AB  K4 L8  16 N 32
 AC = 20  wg. e¨vL¨v :  8  D”PZv = 64 ev, D”PZv = 16
= wg. 50. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØq
h_vµ‡g 20 †m.wg. Ges 21 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
AwZfzR KZ †m.wg.? (KwVb)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  638
K 21 L 25  29
N 33 i. cwimxgv = 2a + b
51.  ABC-G AC2 = AB2 + BC2 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU ii. †ÿÎdj =  a2
mwVK? (mnR) iii. †ÿÎdj =
K A + B = 90  A + C = 90 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
M A = 90 N C = 90
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
cÖ‡kœvËi cÖ‡kœvËi
52. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki :  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 58 I 59 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
i. wÎfzR‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv
`vI :
ii. mgevû wÎfzR‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj =  cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨2 wP‡Î AB = 4 †m.wg.,
iii. mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  j¤^  f‚wg
AC = 6 †m.wg., BC =
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
8 †m.wg. Ges ACB
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
= 30
53. ABC Gi a, b, c wZbwU evû n‡j 
i. †ÿÎdj = ab sinC 58. wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
ii. cwimxgv 2S = a + b + c 3 L 3.5 M4 N 4.5
iii.  †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = ca sinB 59.  †¶Î ABC Gi †¶Îdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)  12 eM© †m.wg. L 16 eM© †m.wg.
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii M 20 eM© †m.wg. N 30 eM© †m.wg.
54. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 60  62 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
i. D”PZv = GKK `vI :
ii. †ÿÎdj = a2 eM© GKK GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 432 eM©wgUvi|
iii. cwimxgv = 3a GKK 60. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?(ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) K 30.59  31.59 M 33.59 N 35.59
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii e¨vL¨v : mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a2  a = 31.59 wg.
55. GKwU welgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûÎq h_vµ‡g a, b, c (cÖvq)

GKK n‡j 61. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv KZ wgUvi? (ga¨g)

 27.35 L 30.35 M 31.35 N 33.35
i. cwimxgv = a + b + c
e¨vL¨v : awi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv = x wg.
ii. †ÿÎdj = s(s  a)(s  b)(s  c)  †ÿÎdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv
iii. Aa©cwimxgv = (a + b + c)   31.59  D”PZv = 432  D”PZv = 27.35 wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) (cÖvq)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 62. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv KZ wgUvi? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : ii mwVK bq, KviY welgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj K 90.77  94.77 M 103.77 N 106.77
= e¨vL¨v : mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 3a = 3  31.59 = 94.77
56. wg. (cÖvq)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 63 I 64 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI :
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 8 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 6 †m.wg.|
63. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
 24 L 34 M 38 N 48
ABC mgevû Gi †ÿ‡ÎÑ e¨vL¨v : †ÿÎdj =  8  6 = 24.
i. AD = 64. f‚wg I GKwU evû 6 †m.wg. n‡j Zv‡`i AšÍf©y³ †KvY
ii. BD =
KZ wWwMÖ? (ga¨g)
iii. 
†ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = a2
K 30 L 45 M 60  90
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v :  8  6  sin = 24 ev, sin = 1 ev,  = 90
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 65  67 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
57. GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mgvb
mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK Ges e„nËg evû b
`vI :
GKK n‡j
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  639
 †¶Î ABC G BC = 8 K 4 L4 2 N 12

†m.wg., CA = 6 †m.wg.,  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 71 I 72 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

Ges AB = 4 †m.wg.| `vI :
ABC GKwU wÎfzR hvi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg.|
71. cÖ`Ë wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU?(ga¨g)
65. wb‡Pi †KvbwU BD Gi ˆ`N©¨‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? K 4 †m.wg. L 8 †m.wg. M 12 †m.wg.  24
(ga¨g) †m.wg.
†m.wg.
K 2.20  2.75 †m.wg. M 3.10
72. cÖ`Ë ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
†m.wg. N 3.30 †m.wg.
(KwVb)
66. wÎfzR‡¶‡Îi D”PZv KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)  16 eM© †m.wg. L 24 eM© †m.wg.
 3 †m.wg. L 24.92 †m.wg.
M 48 eM© †m.wg. N 64 eM© †m.wg.
M 30.2 †m.wg. N 32.73 †m.wg.
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 73  75 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
67.  †¶Î ABC Gi †¶Îdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) `vI :
K 45.93 eM© †m.wg.  12 eM© †m.wg.
GKwU mgevû wÎfy‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi
M 39.57 eM© †m.wg. N 45.12 eM© †m.wg.
evo‡j †ÿÎdj 3 wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 68  70 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 73. cÖ‡Z¨K evûi cwigvY 1 wgUvi evov‡j ZLb Gi
`vI : †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? (KwVb)
ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR  (a + 1)2 L (a + 1)
2
hvi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg.| M (a + 1) N (a + 1)2
AD, BC-Gi Dci j¤^| 74. wÎfyRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? (ga¨g)
K5  5.5
68. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g) M6 N 6.5
K4 4 M2 N 12 75. wÎfyRwUi Aa©cwimxgv KZ wgUvi? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : †ÿÎdj = a2 =  4  4 = 4 K7 L8
69. wÎfzRwUi Aa©-cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g) M 7.25  8.25
K4 6 M 12 N 24
70. AD-Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (KwVb)

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

76. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 †m.wg.| Gi 82. †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evû 4 †m.wg. n‡j,
ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ?
 †m.wg. L †m.wg. M 2 †m.wg. N 1 †m.wg. K 4 †m.wg.  4 eM© †mw›UwgUvi
77. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ 6 wgUvi| M 16 eM©wgUvi N 12 eM© †mw›UwgUvi
mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ f‚wgi Ask n‡j, †ÿÎdj KZ? 83. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 12 eM©wgUvi
K 10 eM©wgUvi  12 eM©wgUvi n‡j, Gi cwimxgv KZ wgUvi?
M 14 eM©wgUvi N 16 eM©wgUvi K4 L4 M 12  12

78. GKwU mgevû wÎf‚‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j, 84.

Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K3 L4 M8  16
79. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ b GKK
n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj=?
K b eM© GKK L b eM© GKK
 b eM© GKK
2
N b2 eM© GKK
80. †KvbwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi wP‡Î x Gi gvb KZ?
K wg. L wg.  20 wg. N 60 wg.
m~Î?
K L 85. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 8 eM©wgUvi n‡j,
 Na 2
Gi cwimxgv KZ?
81. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri mwbœwnZ evûØq a I b GKK K 4 wgUvi L 4 wgUvi
Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvY  n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ M 8 wgUvi  12 wgUvi
eM© GKK?
K ab cos L ab sin  M ab   ab sin 
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  640
86. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv †mw›UwgUvi n‡j,
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ 94. AB = KZ?
†mw›UwgUvi? K 6 †m. wg. L †m.wg.
[cywjk jvBb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]  12 †m. wg. N 12 †m.wg.
K4 L3 2 N1
95. mgevû wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
87. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ K e. †m. wg. L e. †m.wg.
evû `ywU h_vµ‡g 4 wg. I 3 wg. n‡j cwimxgv KZ  36 e. †m. wg. N 36 †m.wg.
wgUvi n‡e?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 96 I 97 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K 10  12 M 15 N 20
`vI :
88. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎd‡ji m~Î =
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg D”PZvi wظY A‡cÿv 6 †m.wg.
GLv‡b, b Øviv †KvbwU eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
†ewk| wÎfzR †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj 18 eM© †m.wg.|
K D”PZv L mgvb mgvb evû
96. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
 f‚wg N ga¨gv
K 6 †m. wg. L 9 †m.wg.  12 †m. wg.
89. †Kvb mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ
N 18 †m.wg.
evûØq h_vµ‡g 6 †m.wg. Ges 8 †m.wg. n‡j
97. wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
 3 †m. wg. L 3 †m. wg.
K 12 eM© †m.wg. L 14 eM© †m.wg.
M 17 †m. wg. N 71 †m.wg.
 24 eM© †m.wg. N 28 eM© †m.wg.
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 98  100 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
90. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri mwbœwnZ evûØq 4 I 6 GKK
`vI :
Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvY 60, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj
ABC GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR hvi AB = AC, AD  BC, AD
KZ eM© GKK?
= 4 †m.wg., BC = 6 †m.wg.|
K3 6 M 12 N 16
91. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi| Gi 98. AB = KZ?
K 6 †m. wg.  5 †m. wg.
evûi ˆ`N©¨ wظY Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg.
M 7 †m. wg. N 53 †m.wg.
evo‡e?
K 2 M3 N4 99. ABCGi cwimxgv KZ?
92. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ K 13 †m. wg. L 15 †m. wg.

evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. I 13 †m.wg.  16 †m. wg. N 18 †m.wg.

n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? 100. ABCGi †ÿÎdj KZ?

K 30 eM© †m.wg. L 44 eM© †m.wg. K 24 eM© †m. wg.  12 eM© †m. wg.

 65 eM© †m.wg. N 120 eM© †m.wg. M 25 eM© †m. wg. N 150 eM© †m.wg.

93. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 16 †m.wg.,  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 101 I 102 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
f‚wg 6 †m.wg.- `vI :
i.
mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg.
ii. †ÿÎdj 12 eM© †m.wg.
iii. D”PZv 8 †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wP‡Î ABC wÎfz‡Ri BC, CA I AB evûi ga¨we›`y
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 94 I 95 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
h_vµ‡g D, E I F.
`vI :
101. ABC Gi cwimxgv KZ GKK?
ABC mgevû wÎfzR Ges AD = 6 K3 L3 6 N9
†m.wg. n‡j 102. BCEF PZzf©yR †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
K  M3 N

AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-1  GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 25 wbY©q Ki| 4
†mw›UwgUvi| Gi GKwU evû AciwUi Ask| M. wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj I cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2  1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
L. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg I j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  641
K †h wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY  2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
mg‡KvY A_©vr 90° Zv‡K K g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ejv nq| mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| hvi ABC
wP‡Î ∆ABC Gi B = = 90, AwZfzR = AC, j¤^ = AB
mg‡KvY ev 90°| myZivs Ges f‚wg = BC
∆ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx  AwZfzR AC = 25 wgUvi
wÎfzR| g‡b Kwi, GKwU evû, f‚wg BC
L. g‡b Kwi, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ AB = a = x wgUvi

†mw›UwgUvi  Aci evû, j¤^ AB = wgUvi

Ges j¤^, BC = (a Gi ) †mw›UwgUvi = L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R ABC =
†mw›UwgUvi| 90

†`Iqv Av‡Q, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR = 25 Kv‡RB wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i AC2 =
AB2 + BC2
†mw›UwgUvi
ev, (25)2 = + x2 [ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, AB = , BC = x]
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †¶‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi
ev, 625 = + x2 ev, 625 =
m~Îvbyhvqx,
ev, 625 = ev, = 625
(AwZfzR)2 = (f‚wg)2 + (j¤^)2
ev, 25x = 625  16
2
ev, x2 =
ev, 252 = a2 + = a2 +
ev, x = 400
2
ev, x = 20
ev, 625 =
 x = 20 [wKš‘ evûi ˆ`N©¨ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i
ev, 25a2 = 625  16
bv]
ev, a2 =  a = = 5  4 = 20
 GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 20 wgUvi
 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ 20
Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi ev 15 wgUvi
†mw›UwgUvi
Ges j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ = = †mw›Uwg. ev 15  evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wgUvi Ges 15 wgUvi|
†mw›UwgUvi (Ans.)
M. mg‡KvYx wÎfzRwUi e„nËg evû AC = 25 wg., Aci
 f‚wg I j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 20 †mw›UwgUvi
Ges 15 †mw›UwgUvi| (Ans.) `yB evû AB = 15 wg, BC = 20 wg. [ÔLÕ n‡Z]
M. Avgiv Rvwb, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj =  mg‡KŠwYK kxl© B
mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi ¸Ydj n‡Z wecixZ evû AC Gi
myZivs mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ∆ABC Gi †¶Îdj Dci BD j¤^ Uvwb|
=  BC  AB =  20  15 eM© †mw›UwgUvi GLb ADB mg‡KvYx
[†h‡nZz f‚wg 20 †mw›UwgUviGes j¤^ 15 wÎfz‡R ADB = GK
†mw›UwgUvi] mg‡KvY
= 10  15 eM© †mw›UwgUvi  AB2 = AD2 + BD2
= 150 eM© †mw›UwgUvi| ev, BD2 = AB2  AD2 ..............(i)
Ges cwimxgv = (25 + 20 + 15) †mw›UwgUvi GKBfv‡e BDC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R BDC = GK
ev 60 †mw›UwgUvi mg‡KvY
 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 150 eM© BC2 = BD2 + CD2
†mw›UwgUvi Ges cwimxgv 60 †mw›UwgUvi| ev, BD2 = BC2  CD2 .............(ii)
(Ans.) (i) I (ii) bs n‡Z,
AB2  AD2 = BC2  CD2
cÖkœ-2  GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 25
ev, AB2  AD2  BC2 + CD2 = 0
wgUvi| Gi GKwU evû AciwUi Ask|
ev, 152  AD2  202 + (AC  AD)2 = 0 [ CD = AC  AD]
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AuvK Ges
ev, 225  AD2  400 + AC2  2AC.AD + AD2 = 0
mswÿß eY©bv `vI| 2
ev, 175 + 252  2  25  AD = 0
L. evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, 175 + 625 = 50 AD
M. mg‡KŠwYK kxl© †_‡K Gi wecixZ
ev, AD = = 9
evûi Dci j¤^ AuvK‡j †h `ywU wÎfz‡R
 CD = AC  AD = 25  9 = 16 wg.
wef³ nq Zv‡`i †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
(i) n‡Z BD2 = 152  92 = 144
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  642
 BD = = 12 wg. =  4 wgUvi
 ADB-Gi †ÿÎdj =  AD  BD =  9  12 = 4 wgUvi
= 54 eM©wgUvi = 5.6568 wgUvi
Avevi, BDC Gi †ÿÎdj =  CD  BD = 5.657 wgUvi (cÖvq)
=  16  12 eM©wgUvi  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 16 eM©wgUvi; K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
= 96 eM©wgUvi 5.657 wgUvi (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
wb‡Y©q wÎfzR `yBwUi †ÿÎdj 96 eM©wgUvi I 54 cÖkœ-4  ∆ABC GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR| wÎfyRwUi
eM©wgUvi| mgvb evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m.wg.| Ges G‡`i AšÍfz©³ †KvY
cÖkœ-3  GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 16 30|
wgUvi| Gi mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ f‚wgi Ask| K. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îd‡ji m~ÎwU
K. x Pj‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Z_¨wU mgxKi‡Yi †jL| cwimxgv Kv‡K e‡j? 2
gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 L. wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 M. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 48 eM© †m.wg. n‡j
M. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi mgvb n‡j  4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj I K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ K. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ a
wbY©q Ki| 4 wgUvi Ges f‚wg b wgUvi n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj =
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  eM© wg.|
K g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU cwimxgv : †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`‡N©¨i
mgwØevû wÎfzR| f‚wg = BC mgwó‡K Zvi cwimxgv e‡j|
Ges mgvb mgvb evû AB = AC| K g‡b Kwi, ∆ABC
awi, f‚wg BC = x wgUvi| mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri
 AB = AC = wgUvi mgvb mgvb evû AB =
 wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv = AB + AC + BC AC = 10 †m.wg.
= wgUvi BAC = 30°, C we›`y
= wgUvi †_‡K CD  AB
= wgUvi Zvn‡j, ACD = 180° – (90° + 30°) = 60°
cÖkœvbymv‡i, = 16 GwUB wb‡Y©q mgxKiY| mg‡KvYx ∆ACD G, ACD = 2 BAC
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, = 16  CD = AC =  10 †m.wg. = 5 †m.wg.
ev, 16x = 16  6 GLb ∆ABC Gi †¶Îdj =  AB  CD eM© †m.wg.
ev, x =  x = 6 =  10  5 eM© †m.wg.
 f‚wg BC = b = 6 wgUvi = 25 eM© †m.wg.|
 AB = AC = a = wgUvi wb‡Y©q †¶Îdj 25 eM© †m.wg.|
= wgUvi ev 5 wgUvi M. Abykxjbx 16.1 Gi 8 bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †`L|
Avgiv Rvwb, mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj
cÖkœ-5  GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri j¤^, f‚wgi
= eM© GKK
Ask †_‡K 6 †m.wg. Kg Ges AwZfzR, f‚wgi Ask
= eM©wgUvi
†_‡K 3 †m.wg. Kg|
= eM©wgUvi
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ evûÎq‡K
= eM©wgUvi =  8 eM©wgUvi = 12 eM©wgUvi
exRMvwYwZK ivwkgvjvq cÖKvk Ki|2
 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 12 eM©wgUvi (Ans.)
L. wPÎ A¼b K‡i wÎfzRwUi f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ †ei
M. †h‡nZz, mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
Ki| 4
cwimxgv
M. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj †ei Ki| 4
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 16 wgUvi
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi ev 4 wgUvi
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 42 eM©wgUvi ev 16 K. g‡b Kwi, mg‡KvYx wÎfzRwUi f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ x
eM©wgUvi †m.wg.
Zvn‡j, wÎfzRwUi j¤^ = †m.wg.
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ =  GK evûi ˆ`N©¨
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  643
Ges wÎfzRwUi AwZfzR = †m.wg. K †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB wÎfzRwUi f‚wg x †m.wg. n‡j j¤^ mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri
†m.wg. Ges AwZfzR †m.wg. f‚wgi cwigvc 6
†mw›UwgUvi Ges
D”PZv 10
†mw›UwgUvi| g‡b
Kwi, ABC GKwU
GLb ABC-G wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i mgwØevû wÎfzR|
cvB, myZivs, wÎfzRwUi f‚wg, BC = 6 †mw›UwgUvi
BC2 = AB2 + AC2 Ges D”PZv, AD = 10 †mw›UwgUvi
ev, = x +2 †h‡nZz wÎfzRwU mgwØevû, ZvB AB = AC
ev, = x +2 L. wPÎ ÔKÕ n‡Z g‡b Kwi, AB = AC = x †mw›UwgUvi
ev, 16(4x  9) = 144x + (11x  72)
2 2 2 †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC Gi BC = 6 †mw›UwgUvi,
[Dfq cÿ‡K 144 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] Ges D”PZv AD = 10 †mw›UwgUvi
ev, 16(16x2  72x + 81) = 144x2 + 121x2  1584x + 5184 GLv‡b D”PZv AD, ABC-†K `yB mg‡KvYx
ev, 256x  1152x + 1296 = 265x  1584x + 5184
2 2
wÎfz‡R wef³ K‡i‡Q, d‡j BD = CD n‡e|
ev, 9x + 432x  3888 = 0
2
myZivs BD = CD = = †mw›UwgUvi = 3
ev, x  48x + 432 = 0 [Dfqc‡ÿ (9) Øviv fvM K‡i]
2
†mw›UwgUvi
ev, x  12x  36x + 432 = 0
2
Zvn‡j, ABD Gi f‚wg, BD = 3 †mw›UwgUvi Ges
ev, x(x  12) 36(x  12) = 0 D”PZv, AD = 10 †mw›UwgUvi
ev, (x  12)(x  36) = 0 GLb, mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ∆ABD Gi †¶‡Î
nq, x  12 = 0 A_ev, x  36 = 0 wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv Abymv‡i,
 x = 12  x = 36 (AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
 f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg. ev 36 †m.wg. (Ans.) AB2 = AD2+ BD2
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, x = 12 †m.wg. ev 36 †m.wg. ev, AB2 = (10)2 + (3)2
x = 12 †m.wg. n‡j, ev, AB2 = 100 + 9
j¤^ = †m.wg. = †m.wg. ev, AB2 = 109  AB = = 10.44 †mw›UwgUvi (cÖvq)
= (11  6) †m.wg. = 5 †m.wg. Avgiv Rvwb, mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj =  f‚wg 
Zvn‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj =  f‚wg  j¤^ D”PZv
= eM© †m.wg. ABC Gi †¶Îdj =  BC  AD
= 30 eM© †m.wg. =  6  10 eM© †mw›UwgUvi
Avevi, x = 36 †m.wg. n‡j, = 30 eM© †mw›UwgUvi
j¤^ = †m.wg. = †m.wg. Avevi, wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv = wZb evûi mgwó
= 27 †m.wg. ABC Gi cwimxgv = AB + BC + AC
 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = eM© †m.wg. = 2AB + BC
= (18  27) eM© †m.wg. [†h‡nZz mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶‡Î AB = AC]
= 486 eM© †m.wg. = (2  10.44 + 6) †mw›UwgUvi
 †ÿÎdj 30 eM© †m.wg. ev 486 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.) = 26.88 †mw›UwgUvi
 wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 30 eM© †mw›UwgUvi Ges cwimxgv 26.88
cÖkœ-6  GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi cwigvc 6 †mw›UwgUvi| (Ans.)
†mw›UwgUvi Ges D”PZv 10 †mw›UwgUvi| K cÖkœg‡Z, wÎfz‡Ri
K. msw¶ß weeiYmn Ic‡ii Z_¨¸‡jv‡K f‚wg Ges D”PZv
R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 Df‡qB 2
L. wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj I cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4 †mw›UwgUvi K‡i
M. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg I D”PZv Df‡qB 2 e„w× Kiv n‡jv|
†mw›UwgUvi K‡i e„w× Ki‡j †¶Îdj I
cwimxgv e„w×i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 4
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  644
Zvn‡j f‚wg, B1C1 = (6 + 2) †mw›UwgUvi ev 8 K g‡b Kwi, B GKwU
†mw›UwgUvi wbw`©ó ¯’vb| B n‡Z
Ges D”PZv, A1D1 = (10 + 2) †mw›UwgUvi ev = 12 135 †KvY K‡i `ywU
†mw›UwgUvi iv¯Ív BA I BC Gi w`‡K
G‡¶‡ÎI D”PZv A1D1, A1B1C1 †K `yBwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R P‡j †M‡Q| `yBRb
wef³ K‡i, †jvK B ¯’vb n‡Z
†hLv‡b B1D1 = C1D1 nq h_vµ‡g BA Gi w`‡K
myZivs B1D1 = C1D1 = NÈvq 7 wK.wg. I BC
= †mw›UwgUvi ev 4 Gi w`‡K NÈvq 10
†mw›UwgUvi wK.wg. †e‡M iIbv
Zvn‡j,A1B1D1 Gi f‚wg B1D1 = 4 †mw›UwgUvi Ges n‡jv|
D”PZv, A1D1 = 12 †mw›UwgUvi  5 NÈv ci cÖ_g †jv‡Ki AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ BA = (7  5)
GLb mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A1B1D1 Gi †¶‡Î wK.wg.
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv Abymv‡i, ev 35 wK.wg. Ges wØZxq †jv‡Ki AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
2 2
(A1B1) = (A1D1) + (B1D1) 2 BC = (10  5) wK. wg. ev 50 wK.wg.| (Ans.)
2 2
= (12) + (4) = 144 + 16 = 160 L. 5 NÈv ci Zv‡`i mivmwi `~iZ¡ n‡e AC wK.wg.
 A1B1 = = 12.65 †mw›UwgUvi (cÖvq) GLb, A n‡Z CB Gi ewa©Zvs‡ki Dci AD j¤^ A¼b
∆ A1B1C1 Gi †¶Îdj =  B1C1  A1D1 Kwi hv CB Gi ewa©Zvsk‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
=  8  12 †mw›UwgUvi ABD = DBC  ABC
= 48 eM© †mw›UwgUvi = 180  135 = 45
 †¶Îdj e„w×i cwigvY = (48 – 30) eM© ABD mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,
†mw›UwgUvi sinABD =
= 18 eM© †mw›UwgUvi ev, sin45 =
Avevi ∆ A1B1C1 Gi cwimxgv ev, =
= A1B1 + B1C1 + A1C1 ev, AD =  AD = 24.75
= 2A1B1 + B1C1 Avevi, tanABD =
[†h‡nZz mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶‡Î A1B1 = C1A1] ev, tan45 =
= (2  12.65 + 8) †mw›UwgUvi [ÔLÕ †_‡K ev, 1 = [AD = 17.5]
cÖvß]  BD = 24.75
= 33.3 †mw›UwgUvi  CD = BC + BD = (50 + 24.75) wK.wg. = 74.75 wK.wg.
myZivs cwimxgv e„w× = (33.3 – 26.88) GLb, ADC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,
†mw›UwgUvi AC2 = AD2 + CD2
= 6.42 †mw›UwgUvi ev, AC2 = (74.75)2 + (24.75)2
 †¶Îdj e„w× 18 eM© †mw›UwgUvi Ges ev, AC2 = 6200
cwimxgv e„w× 6.42 †mw›UwgUvi| (Ans.) ev, AC =  AC = 78.74 wK.wg.
 5 NÈv ci Zv‡`i mivmwi `~iZ¡ 78.74 wK.wg.
cÖkœ-7  GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K `yBwU iv¯Ív
(cÖvq)| (Ans.)
ci¯úi 135 †KvY K‡i `yB w`‡K P‡j †M‡Q| `yBRb
†jvK H wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K h_vµ‡g NÈvq 7 wK.wg. M. `yBRb hw` B ¯’vb n‡Z ci¯úi mg‡Kv‡Y BA I BC Gi
I 10 wK.wg. †e‡M wecixZgy‡L iIbv n‡jv| w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡`i mivmwi `~iZ¡ AC.
K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨wU wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk ÔLÕ Ask n‡Z cvB, AB = 35 wK.wg. Ges BC = 50
Ki Ges 5 NÈv ci hvÎv ¯’vb †_‡K Zv‡`i wK.wg.
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZ? 2 GLv‡b, ABC = 90
L. 5 NÈvi ci Zv‡`i mivmwi `~iZ¡ wbY©q ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,

Ki| 4
M. hw` `yBRb ci¯úi mg‡Kv‡Y hvÎv ïiæ
K‡i Zvn‡j D³ mg‡q Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x
mivmwi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  645
evov‡Z n‡e|

 ewa©Z wÎfzRwUi cÖwZevûi ˆ`N©¨ (24.25 + x)

†m.wg.
 ewa©Z wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj (24.25 + x)2 eM©
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
ev, AC2 = (35)2 + (50)2 †m.wg.
ev, AC2 = 1225 + 2500 cÖkœg‡Z, (24.25 + x)2 = 254.631 + 180
ev, AC2 = 3725 ev, AC =  AC = 61.032 ev, (24.25 + x)2 = 434.631 
 `yBRb ci¯úi mg‡Kv‡Y hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡j 5 NÈv ci ev, (24.25 + x)2 = 1003.767
Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi mivmwi `~iZ¡ n‡e 61.032 wK.wg.
(cÖvq)| (Ans.)

cÖkœ-8  GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍi¯’ GKwU

we›`y n‡Z evû wZbwUi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨
h_vµ‡g 6, 7 Ges 8 †m.wg.|
K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wÎfzRwUi wPÎ
AuvK| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. Gi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.
evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 180 e. †m.wg. e„w×
cv‡e| 4
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K wP‡Î, ABC-G AB = BC =
AC
Gi Af¨šÍi¯’ O we›`y n‡Z OF
 AB,
OD  BC Ges OE  AC.
g‡b Kwi, OD = 6
†m.wg.
OF = 7 †m.wg.
OE = 8 †m.wg.
O, A; O, B Ges O, C †hvM Kwi|
L. g‡b Kwi, ABC-G AB = BC = AC = a †m.wg.
GLb,  †ÿÎ AOB =  AB  OF =  a  7 eM© †m.wg.
 †ÿÎ BOC =  BC  OD =  a  6 eM© †m.wg.
 †ÿÎ AOC =  AC  OE =  a  8 eM© †m.wg.
 †ÿÎ ABC = a2 eM© †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, a2 =  a  7 +  a  6 +  a  8
ev, a = 7 + 6 + 8 [ Øviv ¸Y K‡i ]
ev, a = =  a = 24.25
 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = eM© †m.wg.
=  (24.25) eM© †m.wg.
2

= 254.631 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)

M g‡b Kwi,
 wÎfzRwUi cÖwZ
evûi ˆ`N©¨ x
†m.wgUvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  646
ev, 24.25 + x = = 31.682  x = 7.432

ev, x = 31.682  24.25  wÎfzRwUi cÖwZevûi ˆ`N©¨ 7.432 †m.wg. (cÖvq)

evov‡Z n‡e| (Ans.)
wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-9  GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ev, a12 + 2a1 + 1  a12 = 12
ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi K‡i evov‡bv n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj ev, 2a1 = 11
eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq| ev, a1 = 5.5
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfzR AuvK Ges  wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e 5.5 wgUvi
†ÿÎd‡ji m~ÎwU †jL| 2  mgevû wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv n‡e = 3  5.5 wgUvi
L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 = 16.5 wgUvi
M. †ÿÎdj 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o †M‡j AZGe, wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5.5 wgUvi Ges
wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ Ges cwimxgv cwimxgv 16.5 wgUvi n‡e| (Ans.)
KZ n‡e? 4 cÖkœ-10  GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi K‡i evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 6 eM©wgUvi
†e‡o hvq|
K wP‡Î ABC GKwU mgevû
K. wÎfzRwUi wPÎ Gu‡K †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi
wÎfzR|
m~ÎwU †jL| 2
Gi cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨
L. wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi
AB = BC = CA = a GKK|
evov‡j cÖvß wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj †ei Ki| 4
 ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri
M. wÎfzRwUi cÖwZevûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ
†ÿÎdj = a2 eM© GKK|
wgUvi evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 14 eM©wgUvi
L. mgevû wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wgUvi n‡j,
n‡e? 4
Gi †ÿÎdj = a2 eM©wgUvi|
wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi evov‡j  10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e = (a + 1) wgUvi K Avgiv Rvwb, mgevû
 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = (a + 1) eM©wgUvi2 wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evû
cÖkœvbymv‡i, (a + 1)  a = 2 2 mgvb|
ev, {(a + 1)2  a2} = awi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri
ev, (a + 2a + 1  a ) =
2 2 cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a
ev, (2a + 1) = wgUvi|
ev, 2a + 1 =  mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a2 eM©wgUvi|

ev, 2a + 1 = 4 L ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, mgevû

ev, 2a = 4  1 wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a2

ev, 2a = 3 eM©wgUvi|
ev, a = mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU
 a = 1.5 evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j
 wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1.5 wgUvi wÎfzRwU n‡e
 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = (1. 5) eM©wgUvi
2 Ges †ÿÎdj n‡e = (a + 2)2 eM©wgUvi
= 0.974 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.) = (a2 + 4a + 4) eM©wgUvi
M. g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o cÖkœg‡Z, (a + 4a + 4) = a2 + 6
2

†M‡j Gi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e a1 eM©wgUvi| ev, (a2 + 4a + 4) = a2 + 24

 Gi †ÿÎdj n‡e = a12 eM©wgUvi ev, (a2 + 4a + 4) = (a2 + 24)
wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi evov‡j ev, a2 + 4a + 4 = a2 + 24
wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = (a1 + 1)2 eM©wgUvi ev, 4a = 24  4
cÖkœvbymv‡i, (a1 + 1)2  a12 = 3 ev, a =  a = 5
ev, (a1 + 1)2  a12 = 12; [ Øviv fvM K‡i]  wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = (5 + 2)2 eM©wgUvi
=  49 eM©wgUvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  647
= 21.22 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.) wÎfz‡Ri evû n‡j H wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj I
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, mgevû wÎfzRwUi cÖwZ evûi cwimxgv †ei Ki| 4
ˆ`N©¨ a = 5 wg.  11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
g‡b Kwi, wÎfzRwUi K wP‡Î, ABC GKwU
cÖwZevûi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi mgwØevû wÎfzR hvi
evov‡Z n‡e f‚wg b Ges mgvb
 ewa©Z wÎfz‡Ri mgvb evû a.
cÖwZevûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e (5 + mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri
x) wgUvi †ÿÎdj = eM© GKK|
Ges ewa©Z wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj L. g‡b Kwi, mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ b = 60
n‡e (5 + x) eM©wgUvi
2 †m.wg. Ges mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a|
 cÖkœg‡Z, (5 + x)  .5 = 14
2 2  mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =
ev, (5 + x)2  52 = 56 [Dfqcÿ‡K Øviv fvM K‡i] cÖkœvbymv‡i, = 1200
ev, = 1200
ev, 25 + 10x + x2  25 = 56
ev, 15 = 1200
ev, x2 + 10x  56 = 0
ev, = 80
ev, x2 + 14x  4x  56 = 0 ev, 4a2  3600 = 6400 [eM© K‡i]
ev, x(x + 14)  4(x + 14) = 0 ev, 4a2 = 10000
ev, (x + 14)(x  4) = 0 ev, a2 = 2500 a = 50
nq, x + 14 = 0 A_ev, x  4 = 0  wÎfzRwUi mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ 50 †m.wg.| (Ans.)

 x = 14 hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq x=4 M. cÖkœvbyhvqx, ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß

KviY ˆ`N©¨ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv|
AZGe, wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi evov‡Z n‡e|
(Ans.)
cÖkœ-11  GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ 60 †m.wg.| Gi
†ÿÎdj 1200 eM© †m.wg,|
K. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri wPÎ Gu‡K †ÿÎdj
†ei Kivi mvaviY m~ÎwU †jL|
L. mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki|
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß evûwU †Kv‡bv mgevû
m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK DËimn
cÖkœ-12 
ABC G AB = AC = a GKK Ges f‚wg BC = b GKK|
K. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ? 2
L.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw`  †ÿÎ ABC = 48 eM© GKK Ges a = 10 GKK nq
Z‡e b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : K. ; L. ; M. 12 wg. Ges 16 wg.|
cÖkœ-13  GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a
GKK Ges kxl©we›`y n‡Z f‚wgi Dci j¤^ AuvKv
n‡jv|
K. mswÿß weeiYmn wÎfzRwU AuvK| 2
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = 50 †m.wg.
Avgiv Rvwb,
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a2 eM© GKK
=  (50)2 eM© †m.wg.
=  2500 eM© †m.wg.
= 1082.53 eM© †m.wg.
2 Ges mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = 3a GKK
4 = (3  50) = 150 †m.wg.
wb‡Y©q mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 1082.53 eM©
†m.wg. Ges cwimxgv 150 †m.wg.|
L. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z †`LvI †h, wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎd‡ji gvb a2
4
M. hw` wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 GKK
K‡i evov‡bv n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj eM© GKK †e‡o hvq|
wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4
DËi : L. 2 GKK|
cÖkœ-14  ABC mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi
ˆ`N©¨ f‚wg BC Gi 1 ¸Y| ABC Gi cwimxgv 48 wgUvi|
K. mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. ABC Gi kxl© A n‡Z f‚wg BC Gi Dci j¤^
`~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mgvb mgvb evû I f‚wg BC Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY
wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : K. 18 wgUvi; L. 16.97 wgUvi; M. 70.53
(cÖvq)|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  648
cÖkœ-15  GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb K. Dc‡ii Z_¨wU wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mswÿß eY©bv `vI|
evûi ˆ`N©¨ x GKK Ges f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ y GKK Ges 2
kxl©we›`y n‡Z f‚wgi Dci j¤^ AuvKv n‡jv| L. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|
4
M. hw` mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 GKK Ges †ÿÎdj 48
eM© GKK n‡j, f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : L. eM© GKK; M. 12 GKK A_ev 16 GKK|
cÖkœ-16  ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| O wÎfz‡Ri
Af¨šÍi¯’ GKwU we›`y| O we›`y n‡Z wÎfz‡Ri evûi Dci
j¤^ `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 2, 3 Ges 5 wgUvi|
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AuvK Ges eY©bv Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ABC Gi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Gi
†ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi e„w× cv‡e? 4
DËi : L. 10 wg. (cÖvq); M. 21.732 eM© wg.
(cÖvq)|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  649

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

¡ PZzfy©‡Ri †ÿÎdj h| KY© AC
(1) AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj mvgvšÍwiK‡ÿÎwU‡K
g‡b Kwi, ABCD mgvb `yBwU wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Î
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ AB = a wef³ K‡i|
cÖ¯’ BC = b Ges KY© AC  mvgvšÍwiK‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj
=d = 2   †ÿÎ ACD Gi †ÿÎdj
Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY© AvqZ‡ÿÎwU‡K = 2  d.h = dh
mgvb `yBwU wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Î wef³ K‡i| (4) i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj
 AvqZ‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj = 2   †ÿÎ ABC Gi i¤^‡mi `yBwU KY©
†ÿÎdj = 2  a. b = ab = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’ †`Iqv Av‡Q,
AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv s = 2(a + b) g‡b Kwi, ABCD i¤^‡mi
Ges KY© d = KY© AC = d1, KY© BD = d2
(2) eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Ges KY©Øq ci¯úi O
g‡b Kwi, ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ a Ges  i¤^m ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj
KY© d = 2   †ÿÎ ACD Gi †ÿÎdj
AC KY© eM©‡ÿÎwU‡K = 2  d1  = d1d2
mgvb `yBwU wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Î (5) UªvwcwRqvg‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
wef³ K‡i| UªvwcwRqvg‡ÿ‡Îi mgvšÍivj `yBwU evû Ges
 eM©‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj = 2   †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj G‡`i ga¨eZ©x j¤^ `~iZ¡ †`Iqv Av‡Q|
= 2  a. a = a = (evûi ˆ`N©¨)
2 2
g‡b Kwi, ABCD UªvwcwRqvg‡ÿ‡Îi mgvšÍivj
jÿ Kwi, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv s = 4a evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g AB = a GKK, CD = b
GKK Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ CE = AD = h| AC
Ges KY© d = = a
KY© UªvwcwRqvg ABCD †ÿÎwU‡K ABC I
(3) mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj ACD †ÿ‡Î wef³ K‡i|
(K) f‚wg I D”PZv †`Iqv Av‡Q| UªvwcwRqvg‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi
g‡b Kwi, ABCD †ÿÎdj
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg AB = b =  †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj + 
Ges D”PZv DE = h †ÿÎ ACD Gi †ÿÎdj
 mvgvšÍwiK‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj = AB  CE + CD  AD
= 2   †ÿÎ ABD Gi †ÿÎdj = = h(a + b)
= 2  b. h = bh (6) mylg eûfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj
(L) GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ Ges H K‡Y©i wecixZ mylg eûfy‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb| Avevi
†KŠwYK we›`y †_‡K D³ K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z †KvY¸‡jv mgvb| n msL¨K evû wewkó mylg
eûfy‡Ri †K›`ª I kxl© we›`y¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡j n
j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q|
msL¨K mgwØevû wÎfyR Drcbœ K‡i|
g‡b Kwi, ABCD
myZivs eûfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj = n  GKwU wÎfyR †ÿ‡Îi
mvgvšÍwiK‡ÿ‡Îi KY© AC
†ÿÎdj
= d Ges Gi wecixZ
†KŠwYK we›`y D †_‡K
AC Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ DE =
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  650
 n msL¨K evûwewkó
mylg eûfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj
= cot
Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb
cÖkœ \ 1 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ we¯Ív‡ii
wظY| Gi †ÿÎdj 512 eM©wgUvi n‡j, cwimxgv
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi we¯Ívi (cÖ¯’) =
x wg.
 AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = 2x wg.
 AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj= 2x  x = 2x2 eM©
wg.
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 2x2 = 512 ev, x2 = 256  x = 16
AZGe, AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = 16 wg.
Ges AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = 2  16 wg. ev 32 wg.
 AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2(32 + 16) wgUvi
= 96 wgUvi (Ans.)
cÖkœ \ 2 \ GKwU Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ 80 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 60
wgUvi| H Rwgi gv‡S GKwU cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡jv|
hw` cyKz‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡oi we¯Ívi 4 wgUvi nq, Z‡e
cyKz‡ii cv‡oi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = 80 wgUvi
Ges cÖ¯’ = 60 wgUvi
 Rwgi †¶Îdj = Rwgi ˆ`N©¨  Rwgi cÖ¯’
= (80  60) wgUvi ev 4800 eM©wgUvi
cvo ev‡` cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = (80  2  4) wgUvi
= (80 – 8) wgUvi ev 72 wgUvi
cyKz‡ii cÖ¯’ = (60  2  4) wgUvi
= (60 – 8) wgUvi ev 52 wgUvi
 cvo ev‡` cyKz‡ii †¶Îdj = (72  52) eM©wgUvi
= 3744 eM©wgUvi
 cyKz‡ii cv‡oi †¶Îdj = Rwgi †¶Îdj – cyKz‡ii †¶Îdj
= (4800 – 3744) eM©wgUvi
= 1056 eM©wgUvi (Ans.)
cÖkœ \ 3 \ GKwU evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi Ges
cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi| evMv‡bi wfZ‡i mgvb cvowewkó
GKwU cyKzi Av‡Q| cyKz‡ii †¶Îdj evMv‡bi †¶Îd‡ji
Ask n‡j, cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : awi, cyKzi cv‡oi cÖ¯’ = x wg.
GLv‡b, evMv‡bi ˆ`N¨© = 40 wg.
Ges evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ = 30 wg.
 evMv‡bi †¶Îdj = (40  30) eM©wg. ev 1200 eM©wg.
 cvoev‡` cyKz‡ii ˆ`N¨© = (40  2x) wg.
Ges cvoev‡` cyKz‡ii cÖ¯’ = (30  2x) wg.
cvoev‡` cyKz‡ii †¶Îdj = (40 – 2x) (30  2x) eM©wg.
kZ©vbymv‡i,
cyKz‡ii †¶Îdj =  evMv‡bi †¶Îdj
ev, (40 – 2x) (30  2x) =  1200
ev, 1200 – 80x – 60x + 4x2 = 600
ev, 4x2 –140x + 1200 – 600 = 0
ev, 4x2 –140x + 600 = 0
ev, 4(x2  35x + 150) = 0
ev, x2 – 30x – 5x + 150 = 0
ev, x(x – 30) – 5(x – 30) = 0
ev, (x – 30) (x – 5) = 0
nq, (x – 30) = 0 A_ev, (x – 5) = 0
 x = 30  x=5
wKšÍz cyKz‡ii cv‡oi cÖ¯’ evMv‡bi cÖ‡¯’i mgvb n‡Z
cv‡i bv|
 x = 5 A_©vr, cyKzi cv‡oi cÖ¯’ = 5 wgUvi
 cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = (40  2x) wgUvi
= (40 – 2  5) wgUvi
= (40 – 10) wgUvi = 30 wgUvi
Ges cyKz‡ii cÖ¯’ = (30  2x) wgUvi
= (30 – 2  5) wgUvi
= (30 – 10) wgUvi = 20 wgUvi
wb‡Y©q cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 30 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 20 wg.
cÖkœ \ 4 \ GKwU eM©vKvi gv‡Vi evB‡i Pviw`‡K 5
wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj 500
eM©wgUvi n‡j, gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, eM©vKvi gv‡Vi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ x
wgUvi
 eM©vKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = x2 eM© wg.
iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = 500 eM© wg.
AZGe, iv¯Ívmn gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = (x + 500) eM©wg.
... ... ... ... (i)
Avevi, iv¯Ívmn eM©vKvi gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ = (x + 2  5)
wg.
= (x + 10) wg.
Ó Ó Ó †ÿÎdj = (x + 10)2 eM©wg.
= (x2 + 20x + 100) eM©wgUvi ... ... ... ... ... (ii)
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †_‡K cvB, x2 + 20x + 100 = x2 + 500
ev, 20x = 400  x = 20
AZGe, gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = x2 eM© wg. = 202 eM©wg.
= 400 eM©wgUvi| (Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  651
cÖkœ \ 5 \ GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv GKwU cÖkœvbymv‡i, = 363
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi mgvb| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ ev, 3x2 = 363  4 ev, x2 =
cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y Ges †ÿÎdj 768 eM©wgUvi| cÖwZwU ev, x2 = 484  x = = 22
40 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q eM©‡ÿÎwU euva‡Z  mvgvšÍwi‡Ki D”PZv = 22 wgUvi
†gvU KZwU cv_i jvM‡e? Ges f‚wg =  22 wgUvi = 16.5 wgUvi
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = x wg. wb‡Y©q mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg 16.5 wgUvi Ges D”PZv 22
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = 3x wg. wgUvi|
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 3x wg. 2
cÖkœ \ 8 \ GKwU mvgvšÍwiK‡ÿ‡Îi †¶Îdj GKwU
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 3x2 = 768 ev, x2 = 256  x = 16 eM©‡¶‡Îi mgvb| mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg 125 wgUvi Ges
A_©vr, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = 16 wg. D”PZv 5 wgUvi n‡j, eM©‡¶‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = 3  16 wg. ev 48 wg. wbY©q Ki|
AZGe, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) mgvavb : mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg 125 wgUvi Ges D”PZv 5
= 2(48 + 16) wg. ev 128 wg. wgUvi
AZGe, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 128 wgUvi mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †¶Îdj = f‚wg  D”PZv
 Ó GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = (128  4) wg. ev 32 wg. = 125  5 eM©wgUvi
 Ó †ÿÎdj = (32)2 eM©wg. ev 1024 eM©wg. = 625 eM©wgUvi
GKwU cv_‡ii †ÿÎdj = (0.4)2 eM©wg. ev 0.16 eM©wg. kZ©g‡Z, eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †¶Îdj
 †gvU cv_i jvM‡e = (1024  0.16)wU ev 6400wU| = 625 eM©wgUvi
(Ans.)
GLb, eM©‡¶‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wgUvi n‡j, †¶Îdj = a2
cÖkœ \ 6 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 160 eM©wgUvi
eM©wgUvi| hw` Gi ˆ`N©¨ 6 wgUvi Kg nq, Z‡e Zvn‡j, a2 = 625 eM©wgUvi
†ÿÎwU eM©vKvi nq| AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = wgUvi = 25 wgUvi
wbY©q Ki|  eM©‡¶‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ a = 25 = 35.35 wgUvi (cÖvq)
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = x wg. wb‡Y©q K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 35.35 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
Ges AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = y wg.
cÖkœ \ 9 \ GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ 30 †m. wg.
 AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = xy eM©wg.
Ges 26 †m. wg.| Gi ¶z`ªZg KY©wU 28 †m.wg. n‡j,
cÖkœvbymv‡i, xy = 160 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... (i)
Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
Avevi kZ©vbymv‡i, x  6 = y
mgvavb :
ev, x = y + 6 ...... ..... ..... ..... (ii)
g‡b Kwi,
GLb, x Gi gvb (i) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
ABCD GKwU
(y + 6)y = 160
ev, y2 + 6y  160 = 0 mvgvšÍwiK
ev, y2 + 16y  10y  160 = 0 GLv‡b, ABC -
ev, (y + 16) (y  10) = 0 Gi AB = a = 26
nq, y + 16 = 0 A_ev, y  10 = 0 †m.wg. BC = b =
 y = 16  y = 10 30 †m. wg. Ges

wKš‘ y = 16 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| AC = c = 28 †m.

 y = 10 wg.
GLb (ii) bs mgxKiY †_‡K cvB, cwimxgvi A‡a©K, s =
x = 10 + 6  x = 16 = = = 42 †m. wg.
AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 16 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 10 wgUvi| ABC Gi †¶Îdj =
(Ans.) = eM© †m. wg.
cÖkœ \ 7 \ GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg D”PZvi Ask = eM© †m. wg.
Ges †ÿÎdj 363 eM©wgUvi n‡j, †ÿÎwUi f‚wg I D”PZv = eM© †m. wg.
wbY©q Ki| = eM© †m. wg.
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mvgvšÍwi‡Ki D”PZv h = x wgUvi = eM© †m. wg.
 mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg b = wgUvi = 14  4  6 eM© †m. wg.
Ges †ÿÎdj = bh =  x ev, eM©wgUvi = 336 eM© †m. wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  652
Avevi, ABC-Gi †¶Îdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv GLv‡b, BD ev, d1 = 54 †m. wg.
=  BC  AE [GLv‡b AE D”PZv ] Ges AC ev d2 = 72 †m. wg.
=  30  AE AZGe, i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj =  d1  d2
= 15 AE eM© †m. wg. =  54  72 eM© †m. wg.
kZ©vbymv‡i, 15 AE = 336 = 1944 eM© †m. wg.
ev, AE = = 22.4 †m. wg. wb‡Y©q Aci KY© 72 †m. wg. Ges †¶Îdj 1944 eM©
GLb, ABE mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, †m. wg.
AE2 + BE2 = AB2
ev, (22.4)2 + BE2 = (26)2 cÖkœ \ 11 \ GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû
ev, BE2 = (26)2 – (22.4)2 = 676 – 501.76 = 174.24 `yBwUi ˆ`‡N©¨i AšÍi 8 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i j¤^ `~iZ¡ 24
 BE = = 13.2 †m. wg.
†m.wg.| hw` Gi †ÿÎdj 312 eM© †m.wg. nq
GLb, BF = BC + CF UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
= BC + BE [ BE = CF] mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû
= 30 + 13.2 `yBwU a I b Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ j¤^ `~iZ¡ h;
= 43.2 †m.
wg. AZGe, 312 = (a + b)  h ev, 312 = (a + b)  24
myZivs, BDF mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R BD AwZfzR ev, = a + b
 BD2 = BF2 + DF2  a + b = 26 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... (i)
2 2
= (43.2) + (22.4) [ DF = AE] cÖkœvbymv‡i, a  b = 8 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ......... (ii)
= 1866.24 + 501.76 GLb, (i) + (ii) †_‡K cvB, 2a = 34  a = 17
†m. wg.
= 2368 (i)  (ii) †_‡K cvB, 2b = 18 b=9
 mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©, BD = = 48.66 †m. wg.  evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ 17 †m.wg. I 9 †m.wg. (Ans.)
myZivs K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 48.66 †m. wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
cÖkœ \ 12 \ GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
cÖkœ \ 10 \ GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 180 †m. wg. 31 †m. wg. I 11 †mw›UwgUvi Ges Aci evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 10
Ges ¶z`ªZg KY©wU 54 †m. wg.| Gi Aci KY© Ges †m.wg. I 12 †m. wg.| Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| mgvavb :
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi ABCD

ABCD GKwU i¤^m Ges UªvwcwRqv‡gi

Gi AC I BD KY©Øq mgvšÍivj evû AB
n‡Z DC Gi mgvb
ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q`
AE Ask †K‡U
K‡i‡Q|
wbB|
i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 180
†m. wg. Zvn‡j, AE = CD = 11 †m. wg.
GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = †m. wg. ev 45 †m. wg. myZivs, BE = AB – AE = (31 – 11) †m. wg.
awi, i¤^‡mi GKwU KY©, BD = 54 †m.wg. = 20 †m. wg.
†h‡nZz, i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y BEC Gi CE = a = 10 †m. wg.
mgwØLwÊZ K‡i| BE = b = 20 †m. wg.
myZivs, OD = †m. wg = 27 †m. wg. Ges BC = c = 12 †m. wg.
GLb, COD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, cwimxgvi A‡a©K, l =
CD = 45 †m. wg. Ges OD = 27 †m.wg.
= = †m. wg. = 21 †m. wg.
myZivs, DO2 + CO2 = CD2 [ CD = AwZfzR]
BCE Gi †¶Îdj =
ev, (27) + CO2 = (45)2
2
= eM© †m.wg.
ev, CO2 = (45)2 – (27)2 = eM© †m.wg.
ev, CO2 = 2025 – 729 = eM© †m.wg.
ev, CO2 = 1296 = 45.5 eM© †m.wg.
ev, CO = = 36 †m. wg. GLb, CF, BEC Gi D”PZv
[abvZ¥K gvb wb‡q, †h‡nZz ˆ`N©¨ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i myZivs  f‚wg  D”PZv = wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj
bv]
ev,  BE  CF = 45.5
AZGe, KY© AC = 2CO = 2  36 †m. wg. = 72 †m. wg.
ev,  20  CF = 45.5  CF =
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  653
UªvwcwRqv‡gi D”PZv, CF = †m.wg. Ges evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ eivei iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = (100 – 3)  3
UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû, a = 31 †m.wg. Ges b = 11 eM©wgUvi
†m.wg. = 291 eM©wgUvi
 †¶Îdj = h  AZGe, iv¯Ív؇qi †ÿÎdj = (450 + 291)
=  eM© †m. wg. eM©wgUvi
=  42  eM© †m.wg. = 741 eM©wgUvi
= = = 95.75 (cÖvq) eM© †m. wg. (Ans.) wb‡Y©q iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj 741 eM©wgUvi|
cÖkœ \ 13 \ GKwU mylg Aófy‡Ri †K›`ª †_‡K (M) ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj 741 eM©wgUvi|
†KŠwYK we›`yi `~iZ¡ 1.5 wgUvi n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj †`Iqv Av‡Q, B‡Ui ˆ`N©¨ = 25 †m.wg. = 0.25 wg.
wbY©q Ki| Ges cÖ¯’ = 12.5 †m.wg. = 0.125 wg.
mgvavb :  B‡Ui †ÿÎdj = (0.25  0.125) eM©wgUvi ev 0.03125
g‡b Kwi, ABCDEFGH GKwU eM©wgUvi
mylg AófyR| Gi †K›`ª O 0.03125 eM©wgUvi iv¯Ív cvKv Ki‡Z B‡Ui
†_‡K kxl©we›`y¸‡jv †hvM cÖ‡qvRb
Kiv n‡jv| d‡j 8wU mgvb †ÿÎ = wU
wewkó wÎfyR Drcbœ nq| = 23712 wU
 AOB = = 45  iv¯ÍvwU cvKv Ki‡Z 23712wU BU cÖ‡qvRb| (Ans.)
g‡b Kwi, †K›`ª O †_‡K kxl©we›`y¸‡jvi `~iZ¡, a = 1.5 cÖkœ \ 15 \ eûfyR wP‡Î Z_¨
wgUvi Abymv‡i Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|
  †ÿÎ AOB-Gi †ÿÎdj = a.asin45 = a sin45
2

= .(1.5)2. = 0.795 eM©wgUvi

 mylg Aófy‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 8  †ÿÎ AOB-Gi †ÿÎdj
= 8  0.795 eM©wgUvi
= 6.36 eM©wgUvi
wb‡Y©q Aófy‡Ri †ÿÎdj 6.36 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)|
cÖkœ \ 14 \ AvqZvKvi GKwU dz‡ji evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨
150 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 100 wgUvi| evMvbwU‡K
cwiPh©v Kivi Rb¨ wVK gvS w`‡q 3 wgUvi PIov
ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ eivei iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
(K) Dc‡ii Z_¨wU wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mswÿß eY©bv `vI|
(L) iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|
(M)iv¯ÍvwU cvKv Ki‡Z 25 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨ Ges 12.5
†m.wg. cÖ¯’wewkó KqwU B‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
mgvavb : (K) cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ AvqZvKvi
evMv‡bi wPÎ Aw¼Z n‡jv :
mgvavb :
wP‡Î gv‡Si †ÿÎwU GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ hvi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi
ˆ`N©¨ 22 †m.wg.
 eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = (22)2 eM© †m.wg. ev 484 eM©
†m.wg.
eM©‡ÿÎwUi Pvicv‡k PviwU mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó wÎfzR
Av‡Q, †hLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi f‚wg 22 †m.wg. Ges
D”PZv 12 †m.wg.|
 PviwU wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 4   22  12 eM© †m.wg.
= 528 eM© †m.wg.
myZivs wP‡Î †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = (484 + 528) eM© †m.wg.
= 1012 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
cÖkœ \ 16 \ wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Z_¨ †_‡K Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
Ki|

AvqZvKvi evMvbwUi ˆ`N©¨ 150 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 100

wgUvi| evMv‡bi gvS eivei ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’ `yBwU
iv¯Ív Av‡Q hv‡`i cÖk¯ÍZv 3 wgUvi| iv¯Ív `yBwU
ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e Aew¯’Z|
(L) evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ eivei iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = (150  3)
eM©wgUvi
= 450 eM©wgUvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  654
=  45  12 eM© †m.wg.
= 45  6 eM© †m.wg.
= 270 eM© †m.wg.
[we. `ª. cvV¨ eB‡qi wP‡Î AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg.
Gi cwie‡Z© 25 †m.wg. a‡i mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|]
3q wP‡Î :

mgvavb :
g‡b Kwi, ABCDE GKwU cÂfyR|
1g wP‡Î :
ADE Gi †ÿÎdj = (2)2 [ADE mgevû e‡j]
=  4 = eM© †m.wg.
= 1.732 eM© †m.wg.
ACD G AD = 2 †m.wg.
awi, CD = x Zvn‡j, sin30 =
g‡b Kwi, ABCD GKwU PZzf©yR| hvi AB = 4 †m.wg. ev, = ev, x =  x = 1
CD = 2.4 †m.wg. Ges BC = 3 †m.wg.  CD = 1 †m.wg.
C we›`y n‡Z AB Gi Dci CE j¤^ Uvwb|  ACD G AD2 = CD2 + AC2
myZivs AE = CD = 2.4 †m.wg. n‡e| ev, 22 = 12 + AC2
 BE = AB  AE = (4  2.4) †m.wg. = 1.6 †m.wg. ev, AC2 = 4  1 = 3
GLb, mg‡KvYx wÎfyR BCE n‡Z cvB,  AC = = 1.732
2 2
BC = BE + CE 2
 ACD Gi †ÿÎdj =  1.732  1 = 0.866 eM© †m.wg.
ev, 32 = (1.6)2 + CE2 GLb, ABC G awi, BC = y
ev, CE2 = 9  2.56 sin30 =
ev, CE =  CE = 2.538 †m.wg. ev, =
 BCE wÎfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  1.6  2.538 ev, y =  y = 0.866
= 2.03 eM© †m.wg. ABC G AC2 = BC2 + AB2
Ges AECD PZzf©y‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 2.4  2.538 eM© †m.wg. ev, (1.732)2 = (0.866)2 + AB2
= 6.091 eM© †m.wg. ev, AB2 = 3  0.75
 UªvwcwRqvg ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj ev, AB =  AB = 1.5
= PZzf©yR AECD Gi †ÿÎdj + BCE wÎfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj =  1.5  0.866 = 0.65 eM© †m.wg.
= (6.091 + 2.03) eM© †m.wg.  ABCDE cÂfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj = ADE Gi †ÿÎdj + ACD Gi
= 8.121 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.) †ÿÎdj + ABC Gi †ÿÎdj
= (1.732 + 0.866 + 0.65) eM© †m.wg.
wØZxq wP‡Î :
= 3.248 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
4_© wP‡Î :
wPÎwU‡K A, B, C, D, E, F, G I H Øviv wPwýZ Kwi|

wPÎ n‡Z cvB,

ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq AB = 25 †m.wg.,
DC = 20 †m.wg. Ges mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
AD = 12 †m.wg.
cÖ`Ë wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ|
 ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj =  (AB + DC)  AD
=  (25 + 20)  12 eM© †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  655
I AD Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g E, F, G I H myZivs  EF = FG = GH = HE = 25 †m.wg.
AB, BC, CD
Drcbœ EFGH GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ| F, H †hvM Kwi|
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR FGH n‡Z,
(FH)2 = (FG)2 + (GH)2 = (25)2 + (25)2 = 625 + 625
ev, (FH)2 = 2  625
ev, FH = FH = 25
†h‡nZz, BC I AD Gi ga¨we›`y F I H Ges AB || FH myZivs
AB = FH = 25
A_©vr, AB = BC = CD = AD = 25
 ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj = (25)2 eM© †m.wg.
= 625  2 eM© †m.wg.
= 1250 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi 9. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 10

ˆ`N©¨ 18 †m.wg. I 14 †m.wg. Ges Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x wgUvi I 5 wgUvi n‡j Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ
`~iZ¡ 8 †m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj KZ wgUvi?
eM© †m.wg.? K L5 M 10 5
 128 L 64 M 32 N 16 10. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg 3 cm Ges D”PZv 2 cm
2. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 27 cm2  18 cm2 M 12 cm2 N 6 cm2
11.

ABCD e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?

K2 4 M4 N8
3. hw` GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi mwbœwnZ evûØq 8
†m.wg. Ges 15 †m.wg. nq Z‡e AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ABCD GKwUAvqZ‡ÿÎ n‡j
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? i. Gi †ÿÎdj 40 eM© †m.wg.
K 23  17 M 12.68 N 11.31 ii. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ 9.43 †m.wg.
4. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 169 eM© †m.wg. n‡j, iii. Gi cwimxgv 24 †m.wg.
Gi cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 13 L 26  52 N 65  i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
5. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wظY Ges cwimxgv 60 12. GKwU e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ 80 wgUvi| Gi cÖ‡Z¨K
wgUvi n‡j, cÖ¯’ KZ? evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10% evo‡j
K5  10 M 12 N 20
i. cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e 88 wg.
6. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y| ii. Gi †ÿÎdj evo‡e 21%
Gi †ÿÎdj 147 eM©wgUvi n‡j, cwimxgv KZ iii. Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ evo‡e 10 wg.
wgUvi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 14 L 28  56 N 84
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3
13.
wgUvi I 4 wgUvi n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ
wgUvi?
5 L7 M 12 N 25
8. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi A‡a©K h_vµ‡g 5
†m.wg. Ges 7 †m.wg.| i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©
†m.wg.? Dc‡ii wP‡Î
K 12 L 24 M 35  70 i. ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK
ii. Gi cwimxgv 20 †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  656
iii.Gi †ÿÎdj 21 eM© †m.wg. 21. x Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 L4 M5 N9

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 22. cyKzicv‡oi we¯Ívi x wgUvi n‡j, cv‡oi †ÿÎdj KZ
14. eM©wgUvi?
K 50 L 100  220 N 440
wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

Dc‡ii wP‡Î
i. ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj = 6 eM© †m.wg.
ii. ABC Gi cwimxgv = 12 †m.wg.
23. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
 16 eM© †m.wg. L 16 †m.wg.
iii. ABCD Gi cwimxgv = 24 eM© †m.wg.
M 32 eM© †m.wg. N 32 †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
24. wP‡Îi `vMvswKZ As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 16 †m.wg. L 12 †m.wg.
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 16 eM© †m.wg.  12 eM© †m.wg.
GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 144 eM© †m.wg.
AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ 9 cm Ges AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi wPÎ Abyhvqx 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb|
15. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv KZ?
K 25 cm  50 cm M 81 cm N 256 cm
16. eM©wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 9 cm L 12 cm  12 cm N 25 cm 25. iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj KZ?
wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  384m2 L 816m2
2
[h. †ev. Õ15] M 999m N 1200m2
26. cÖwZ wgUvi 5 UvKv wnmv‡e evMv‡bi
Pviw`‡K †eov w`‡Z KZ LiP n‡e?
 580 UvKv L 700 UvKv
M 4080 UvKv N 6000 UvKv

wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

17. ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? ABCD GKwU i¤^m, hvi
K 30  40 M 50 N 60 KY©
18. CDEF Gi cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.? AD = 12 †m.wg. BC = 16
K 10 L 11 M 12  22
†m.wg.|
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
27. CD evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
 10 L 14 M 28 N 100
28. CD evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 31.416 †m.wg.  62.832 †m.wg.
M 314.16 †m.wg. N 628.32 †m.wg.
19. ECDA eM©‡ÿ‡Îi AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 2 †m.wg. L 3 †m.wg.
 4 †m.wg. N 5 †m.wg.
20. BCDA UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K 20 L 21  22 N 23
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
29. BEC Gi cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.?
 60 L 55 M 40 N 25
30. UªvwcwRqv‡gi I AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ
KZ?
2:1 L3:2 M2:3 N1:2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  657
AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
e¨vL¨v : awi, ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g a Ges b;  †ÿÎdj =
162 : PZzf©yR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj ab
wظY evov‡j ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ n‡e a + 2a Ges b + 2b
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi ev 3a Ges 3b  bZzb †ÿÎdj = 9ab
31. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK I cÖ¯’ b GKK n‡j d‡j †ÿÎdj e„w× = 9ab  ab = 8ab = 8  c~‡e©i †ÿÎdj
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? (mnR) 40. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wg. n‡j Gi K‡Y©i
 ab L (ab) 2
M N ˆ`N©¨ KZ wg.? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’) eM©GKK| K5  10 M 20 N 25
32. ABCD GKwU AvqZ‡¶Î hvi ˆ`N©¨ AB = 7 wg. 41. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 4 wg. n‡j, Gi
Ges cÖ¯’ AD = 4 wg.| AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj KZ? evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wg. n‡e? (ga¨g)
(ga¨g) K L M 2

K wgUvi
28 L eM©wgUvi 42. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 32 wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj
 28 eM©wgUvi N 7 Ges 4 wgUvi KZ eM©wgUvi n‡e? (ga¨g)
 128 L 164 M 180 N 185
33. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY© AvqZ‡ÿÎwU‡K mgvb KqwU
e¨vL¨v : eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ =  cwimxgv =  32 wg.
wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Î wef³ K‡i? (mnR)
= 8 wg.
K GKwU  `yBwU M wZbwU N PviwU wKš‘ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (evûi ˆ`N©¨)2
34. †Kv‡bv AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ a Ges cÖ¯’ b GKK = (8)2 eM© wg. = 128 wg.
n‡j AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv KZ n‡e? (mnR) 43. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 4 : 3
K (a + b) eM© GKK  2(a + b) GKK Ges Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 25 wg. n‡j, †ÿÎdj KZ e.wg.
M 4(a + b) eM© GKK N 4ab GKK n‡e? (KwVb)
35. K 150  300 M 600 N 750
44. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wظY
AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi KY© = ? Ges †ÿÎdj 512 eM©wgUvi n‡j, cwimxgv KZ
(mnR) wgUvi? (KwVb)
K 24 L 48 M 64  96
K GKK
(a2 + b2) L GKK
e¨vL¨v : 2x2 = 512 ev, x2 = 256 ev, x = = 16
 GKK N eM© GKK
 ˆ`N©¨ = 2  16 = 32 wg. cwimxgv = 2(32 + 16) = 96 wg.|
36. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 5 wg. 45. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 48 GKK| Gi ˆ`N©¨
n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ wg. n‡e? (ga¨g)
cÖ‡¯’i 3 ¸Y n‡j, †ÿÎwUi cwimxgv KZ GKK?
5 L7 M8 N 10
(KwVb)
e¨vL¨v : AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi, KY©2 = ˆ`N©¨2 + cÖ¯’2 = 102 + 52
K 16  32 M 38 N 40
 KY© = wg. = 5 wg.
37. eM©‡¶‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j cwimxgv 46. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wg.| Gi †ÿÎd‡ji
KZ? (mnR)
mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 16 wg.
K 2a GKK  4a GKK
n‡j, Gi cÖ¯’ KZ wgUvi n‡e? (ga¨g)

M a eM© GKK N 4a eM© GKK

2 2
3 L4 M5 N6
38. 47. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j Gi evû I
K‡Y©i AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
wP‡Î ABCD eM©‡¶‡Îi KY© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1: L2: M3: N4:
(mnR) e¨vL¨v : evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j KY© a GKK|
a GKK L eM© GKK  evû : KY© = = 1 :

M GKK N 2a2 eM© GKK 48. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ a Ges D”PZv h n‡j †ÿÎdj
e¨vL¨v : KviY eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨K evû mgvb| KZ? (mnR)
wP‡Î ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Î, K (a + h) L (a  h)  ah N 2ah
BD = CD + BC = a + a = 2a  BD = a
2 2 2 2 2 2
e¨vL¨v : mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨  D”PZv
39. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wظY evov‡j 49. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 20
†ÿÎdj KZ¸Y evo‡e? (ga¨g) †m.wg. I 10 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎd‡ji A‡a©K KZ
K1 L2 8 N 16 eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K 25 L 50  100 N 200
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  658
50. wP‡Î ABCD GKwU 59. GKwU evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 50 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wg.|
mvgvšÍwiK| Gi †ÿÎdj evMv‡bi †fZ‡i Pviw`‡K 5 wgUvi PIov GKwU
40 eM© GKK Ges DE iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ív ev‡` evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ KZ
= 4 GKK n‡j, AC wgUvi? (ga¨g)
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ K 30  40 M 50 N 60
GKK? (ga¨g) 60. n msL¨K evûwewkó mylg eûfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj
K 20 L 16  10 N8 †KvbwU? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b DE  AC K na2 Ln
 ADC Gi †ÿÎdj =  DE  AC M  n ab  n cot
ev, 20 =  4  AC  AC = 10 GKK| 61. mylg eûfy‡Ri †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
51. GKwU mgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ evûi KZ? (ga¨g)
ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 10 wg. I 15 wg. n‡j Gi cwimxgv K 1 mg‡KvY L 2 mg‡KvY M 3 mg‡KvY
KZ wg.? (ga¨g)  4 mg‡KvY
K 20 L 30 M 40  50
62. GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZevûi ˆ`N©¨ 4
52. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi d1 I d2 GKK n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj
†m.wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (KwVb)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e? (mnR)
K 3 eM© †m.wg. L 36 eM© †m.wg.
K d1d2  d1d2 M 2 d1d2 N 4 d1d2
M 12.384 eM© †m.wg.  27.528 eM© †m.wg.
53. i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©©¨ 8 wg. I 10 wg.
n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? (ga¨g)   enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
K 10 L 20 M 30  40 cÖ‡kœvËi
54. GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 240 †m.wg. n‡j Gi evûi
63. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
i. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’
 60 L 50 M 40 N 30
55. GKwU UªvwcwRqvg †ÿ‡Îi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ii. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = f‚wg  D”PZv

ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a GKK I b GKK Ges G‡`i iii. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq h_vµ‡g d1 I d2 n‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj = d1 
d2
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ h n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
(ga¨g)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 2h(a + b) eM© GKK L h(a2 + b2) eM© GKK
 h (a + b) eM© GKK N h (a + b) eM© GKK 64. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki :
56. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq 20 wg. I i. i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj = KY© `yBwUi ¸Ydj
10 wg., Dnv‡`i `~iZ¡ 12 wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ ii. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© =  cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨
eM©wgUvi n‡e? (ga¨g) iii. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = 2  †ÿÎwUi f‚wg  †ÿÎwUi
K 120 L 150  180 N 240 D”PZv
e¨vL¨v : UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj =  mgvšÍivj evû؇qi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
ˆ`‡N©¨i mgwó  Dnv‡`i `~iZ¡ = (20 + 10)  12 e.wg. =
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
180 e.wg.
65. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki :
57. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi
i. AvqZ‡¶‡Îi KY© =
ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg. Ges 4 †m.wg. Ges Gi
ii. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †¶Îdj =  †¶‡Îi f‚wg  D”PZv
†ÿÎdj 48 eM© †m.wg. n‡j D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?
iii. eM©‡¶‡Îi KY© =  cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨
(ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
6 L9 M 12 N 15
e¨vL¨v : UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj =  (mgvšÍivj evû؇qi †hvMdj) K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

 D”PZv|  D”PZv = = 6. 66. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK I cÖ¯’ b GKK n‡j

58. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj 36 eM© †m.wg. i. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = a  b eM© GKK
Ges D”PZv 6 †m.wg.| mgvšÍivj evû؇qi e„nËi ii. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY© = eM© GKK
evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j ¶z`ªZi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ iii. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2(a + b) GKK
†m.wg.? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K3 4 M5 N6 (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj =  (mgvšÍivj evû؇qi †hvMdj) Ki I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 D”PZv|  36 = (8 + x)  6 ev x + 8 = 12  x = 4.
67. i¤^‡mi KY©
i. i¤^m †ÿÎwU‡K `yBwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Î wef³ K‡i
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  659
ii.ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÊZ K‡i 74. eM©vKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg.?(ga¨g)
iii. d1 I d2 n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj = d1d2 K 700 L 800  900 N 1000

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 75. eM©vKvi evMv‡bi cwimxgv KZ wg.? (ga¨g)
K 110  120 M 130 N 140
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
68.  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 76  78 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI :
ABCD GKwU eM©‡¶Î, hvi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6
†m.wg.|

i. ACKY© ABCD mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎwU‡K ABC I

ACD wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Î wef³ K‡i‡Q
ii. ABCD mvgvšÍwiK †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = dh eM© GKK
iii. mvgvšÍwiK‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj = 2  wÎfzR‡ÿÎ 76. eM©‡¶ÎwUi †¶Îdj KZ? (mnR)
ACD Gi †ÿÎdj K 12 eM© †m.wg. L 30 eM© †m.wg.

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)  36 eM© †m.wg. N 72 eM© †m.wg.

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 77. eM©‡¶ÎwUi cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.? (mnR)

69. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :  24 †m.wg. L 22 †m.wg. M 20 †m.wg.

i. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m.wg. Ges cÖ¯’ N 18 †m.wg.

7 †m.wg. n‡j Gi cwimxgv 80 eM© †m.wg. 78. eM©‡¶‡Îi KY© KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
ii. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg 15 †m.wg. Ges  6 †m.wg. L 7 †m.wg. M 8 †m.wg. N 11 †m.wg.
D”PZv 6 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 90 eM© †m.wg.  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 79  81 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
iii. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Øq h_vµ‡g 6 †m.wg. I 9 `vI :
†m.wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj 27 eM© †m.wg. wP‡Î ABCD GKwU i¤^m|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii

 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb

cÖ‡kœvËi
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 70  72 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 79. i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
`vI :   AC  BD L  AB  BC
M AC  BD N (AC + BD)
80. i¤^‡mi cwimxgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
K 2AB  4AB M AB + BC N AB  BC
81. KY© AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m.wg. n‡j AO Gi ˆ`N©¨
KZ †m.wg.? (mnR)
70. ABCD AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?(ga¨g) K 3 L4 5 N6
K 28 eM©wgUvi  35 eM©wgUvi 12
M
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 82  84 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
eM©wgUvi N 24 eM©wgUvi `vI :
71. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv? (ga¨g)
GKwU AvqZvKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ 80 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 60
 24 wgUvi L 32 wgUvi M 64 wgUvi N 69 wgUvi
wg.| Rwgi wfZ‡i 4 wg. cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi
72. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi KY©? (ga¨g)
Av‡Q|
K 10 wgUvi L 3.5 wgUvi M 47 wgUvi  wgUvi
82. AvqZvKvi Rwgi cwimxgv KZ? (mnR)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 73  75 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K 4800 eM©wgUvi L 4800 wgUvi
`vI :
 280 wgUvi N 280 eM©wgUvi
GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 40 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 30
e¨vL¨v : cwimxgv = 2(80 + 60) = 2  140 = 280 wgUvi|
wg.| Gi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wg. Kgv‡j GwU eM©vKvi evMv‡b 83. cvoev‡` cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)
cwiYZ nq| K 4800 eM©wgUvi L 4800 wgUvi
73. AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg.?(ga¨g)  3744 eM©wgUvi N 1056 eM©wgUvi
K 1000  1200 M 1400 N 1600
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  660
e¨vL¨v : cvoev‡` cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj= (72  52) = 3744 Dc‡ii wP‡Î ABCDEF mylg lofzR †`Iqv Av‡Q hvi
eM©wgUvi|
cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg.|
84. cyKz‡ii cv‡oi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g) 85. ABCDEF lofz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?(ga¨g)
 1056 eM©wgUvi L 4800 eM©wgUvi K L4 M  24
M 3744 eM©wgUvi N 4567 eM©wgUvi e¨vL¨v : ABCDEF lofz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 6 cot
e¨vL¨v : cyKz‡ii cv‡oi †ÿÎdj= (4800  3744) ev 1056 = 6 cot 30 eM© †m.wg.
eM©gUvi| = 24 eM© †m.wg.
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 85  87 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 86.  OAB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (mnR)
`vI : K L M 4
e¨vL¨v : OAB Gi †ÿÎdj =
= eM© †m.wg. ev 4 eM© †m.wg.
87. ABCD PZzf©y‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?(ga¨g)
K4 L8
 12 N2
e¨vL¨v : ABCD PZzf©y‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 3  OAB Gi †ÿÎdj
= 3  4 eM© †m.wg. = 12 eM© †m.wg.

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

88. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wظY Ki‡j Gi K †m.wg. L †m.wg. M †m.wg.  2 †m.wg.
†ÿÎdj KZ¸Y evo‡e? 96. †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg 12 †m.wg. Ges f‚wgi
K 9 ¸Y L 8 ¸Y  4 ¸Y N 3 ¸Y mgvšÍivj evûi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 6 †m.wg. n‡j,
89. 5 wgUvi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
ˆ`N©¨ KZ? K 60 eM© †m.wg.  72 eM© †m.wg.
5 L6 M7 N8 M 144 eM© †m.wg. N 36 eM© †m.wg.
90. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ 3 97. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 8 wgUvi n‡j Gi
wgUvi n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
K 4 wgUvi  5 wgUvi M 6 wgUvi N 7 wgUvi K2 4 M6 N7
91. 98. †Kv‡bv UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi
GKwUi Ab¨wU A‡cÿv 4 †m.wg. eo| ¶z`ªZg evûwU
8 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ j¤^ `~iZ¡ 4 †m.wg. n‡j
†ÿÎdj KZ?
K 20 eM© †m.wg. L 30 eM© †m.wg.
 40 eM© †m.wg. N 60 eM© †m.wg.
ABCD i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj †KvbwU?
99. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j Gi
K  CD  h   d1  d2
†ÿÎdj KZ?
M d1  d2 N AB  CD
 a2 L 2a M 4a N 2a2
92. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 1000 eM© †m.wg.|
100. mylg eûfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jv
cÖwZwU 50 eM© †m.wg BU w`‡q euvav‡Z
K mg‡KvY mgvb M Amgvb N mij‡KvY
†gvU KZwU BU jvM‡e?
101. AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g
 20 wU L 50000 wU
a, b I c n‡j Gi KY© wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M 4000 wU N 100 wU
K L a2 + b2 + c2
93. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq 20 wg. I M 2(ab + bc + ca) 
10 wg., G‡`i `~iZ¡ 12 wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ 102. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 5
eM©wgUvi n‡e? wgUvi n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
K 120 L 150  180 N 240 5 L7 M8 N 10
94. GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 24 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi GK 103. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 169 eM© †m.wg. n‡j Gi
evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? cwimxgv KZ?
K4 6 M 12 N 18
K 13 †m.wg. L 26 †m.wg.  52 †m.wg.
95. e‡M©i GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ †m.wg. n‡j, e‡M©i N 65 †m.wg.
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  661
104. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi D”PZv 4 †m.wg. Ges 117. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg. n‡j,
mgvšÍivj evû `yBwU h_vµ‡g 9 †m.wg. I 7 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
†m.wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? i. cwimxgv = 48 †m.wg. ii. †ÿÎdj = 144
105. †m.wg.
 32 eM© †m.wg. L 64 eM© †m.wg. iii. K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 8 †m.wg.
M 126 eM© †m.wg. N 252 eM© †m.wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
106. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 200 eM©wgUvi, Gi  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ¯’ 10 wgUvi n‡j, ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 118 I 119 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K 10 L 15  20 N 30 `vI :
107. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 28 wgUvi n‡j Gi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 300 wgUvi evûwewkó GKwU eM©vKvi gv‡Vi wVK
KZ wgUvi? gvS eivei 4 wgUvi cÖ¯’ `yBwU c_ j¤^fv‡e Aew¯’Z|
K 14 7 M4 N2
c‡_ cÖwZ eM©wgUvi Nvm jvMv‡Z LiP nq 1.5 UvKv|
108. GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 220 wg. H e„‡Ë
118. c‡_i †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv KZ? K 1250 L 1620 M 2050  2384
K 35.014 wg. L 70.028 wg. M 49.52 wg. 119. c‡_ Nvm jvMv‡Z LiP co‡e KZ UvKv?
 198.07 wg. K 2420 L 3410  3576 N 4026
109. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 6 †m.wg.  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 120 I 121 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
n‡j, Zvi cwimxgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU? `vI :
K 10 †m.wg. L 12 †m.wg. M 14 †m.wg.
AvqZvKvi GKwU N‡ii †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv 2
 28 †m.wg.
wgUvi †ewk Ges †g‡Si cwimxgv 20 wgUvi|
110. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 200 eM© †m.wg. Gi
120. NiwUi †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
cwimxgv KZ? K4 6 M8 N 10
 40 †m.wg. L 20 †m.wg. 121. NiwUi †g‡Si †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
M 200 †m.wg. N 100 †m.wg.  24 L 32 M 48 N 80
111. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 15 wg. Ges  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 122  124 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
cÖ¯’ 10 wg. n‡j †ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi n‡e? `vI :
K3 L4 5 N6
GKwU evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi|
112. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 32 wg. Ges cwimxgv evMv‡bi g‡a¨ mgvb cvowewkó cyKzi Av‡Q| cyKz‡ii
96 wg. n‡j AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ?
†ÿÎdj evMv‡bi A‡a©K|
K 1024  512 M 256 N 128
122. evMv‡bi cwimxgv KZ?
113. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 8 wgUvi n‡j, †ÿÎdj
K 70 wg.  140 wg. M 240 wg. N 250 wg.
KZ eM©wgUvi?
123. cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K2 4 M6 N8
K 20 wg. L 25 wg.  30 wg. N 40 wg.
114. e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡j, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
124. cyKz‡ii cvwbi MfxiZv 3 wg. n‡j KZUzKz cvwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2 L M N Av‡Q?
K 1200 Nb wg. L 1600 Nb wg.
115. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq
 1800 Nb wg. N 2400 Nb wg.
i. ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i
ii. ci¯úi mgvb  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 125 I 126 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
iii. Gi mgwó i¤^mwUi cwimxgv A‡cÿv ¶z`ªZi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 30 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 20
K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii N i, ii I iii
wgUvi|
116. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 125. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
K 400  600 M 1200 N 1800
i. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 4a GKK
126. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi Aa© cwimxgv KZ wgUvi?
ii. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY© d =
K 40  50 M 100 N 120
iii. Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a GKK
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 127  130 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
`vI :
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  662
AvqZvKvi GKwU Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ 30 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ 20
wgUvi| Rwgi Af¨šÍ‡i 3 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív
Av‡Q|
127. iv¯Ívev‡` Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
K 23  24 M 27 N 28
131. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
128. iv¯Ívev‡` Rwgi cÖ¯’ KZ wgUvi?
K ab GKK  ab eM© GKK
 14 L 15 M 16 N 17
M ad eM© GKK N a2 eM© GKK
129. Rwgi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
K 300 L 400 M 500  600 132. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ d Gi gvb KZ?
130. AECD PZzf©y‡Ri †ÿ‡Î A = 90 n‡j K GKK  GKK

PZzf©yRwUi cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e? M eM© GKK N (a2 + b2) GKK

K mvgvšÍwiK  AvqZ M 133. i. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †KvY¸‡jv mg‡KvY

UªvwcwRqvg N i¤^m ii. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi wecixZ evû¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb I

 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 131  133 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi mgvšÍivj

`vI : iii. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki L ii M i I ii  i, ii I iii

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-1  GKwU AvqZKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 300 x Gi gvb (ii) bs G ewm‡q,

eM©wgUvi| hw` evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 13 wgUvi Kg nq, y = 25  13 = 12 wg.
Zvn‡j evMvbwU eM©vKvi nq|  evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 25 wg. Ges evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ 12
K. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv I K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©¨i wg. (Ans.)
m~Î wjL| 2 M. ˆ`N©¨ 13 wgUvi Kg n‡j †h eM©vKvi evMvb ˆZwi
L. evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4 n‡e Zvi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ (25  13) wgUvi ev 12
M. eM©vKvi evMv‡bi evB‡i Pviw`‡K 1 wgUvi|
wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ívi ∴ eM©vKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (12  12) wgUvi
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 = 144 eM©wgUvi
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  iv¯Ívmn evMv‡bi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = (14 + 2  1)
K. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) eM©wgUvi
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = = (12 + 2) eM©wgUvi
L. g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ =x wg. = 14 eM©wgUvi
Ó Ó cÖ¯’ = y wg. iv¯Ívmn evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (14  14) eM©wgUvi
= 196 eM©wgUvi
 AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = xy eM©wgUvi
1g kZ©g‡Z, xy = 300 ..............(i) ∴ iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = (196  144) eM©wgUvi = 52

2q kZ©g‡Z, y = x  13 ...........(ii) eM©wgUvi (Ans.)

cÖkœ-2  iæwgi evwoi mvg‡b GKwU AvqZvKvi evMvb Av‡Q hvi
(i) bs n‡Z, xy = 30 ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 3 t 2 Ges †ÿÎdj 600 eM©wgUvi| evMvbwUi
ev, x(x  13) = 3000 [(i) bs e¨envi K‡i] cwimxgv GKwU eM©vKvi K‡ÿi cwimxgvi mgvb| cÖwZwU 25 †m. wg.
eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q KÿwU †gvov‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU cv_‡ii g~j¨ 1550
ev, x2  13x = 300
UvKv|
ev, x2  13x  300 = 0 K. iæwgi evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 2
ev, x2  25x + 12x  300 = 0 L. KÿwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, x(x  25) + 12(x  25) = 0 M. m¤ú~Y© KÿwU cv_i w`‡q †gvov‡Z
ev, x(x  25) (x + 12) = 0 †gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? 4
nq, x  25 = 0 A_ev, x + 12 = 0
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 x = 25  x =  12
Bnv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq KviY K g‡b Kwi, evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 3x wgUvi Ges evMv‡bi
ˆ`N©¨ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ¯’ 2x wgUvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  663
 †ÿÎdj = (3x  2x) eM©wgUvi ev 6x2 eM©wgUvi L evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (60  40) eM©wgUvi ev 2400
DÏxcK Abymv‡i, 6x = 600 ev, x = 100  x = 10
2 2 eM©wgUvi
 evMvbwUi cÖ¯’ = 2x = (2  10) wgUvi ev 20  cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj = 2400 Gi Ask = 800 eM©wgUvi
wgUvi| (Ans.) g‡b Kwi, cv‡oi cÖ¯’ = x wgUvi
L ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = 3x wgUvi  cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = (60  2x) wgUvi
= (3  10) wgUvi ev 30 " cÖ¯’ = (40  2x) wgUvi
wgUvi|  cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj = (60  2x) (40  2x) eM©wgUvi
evMv‡bi cwimxgv = 2 (30 + 20) wgUvi = (2400  200x + 4x2) eM©wgUvi
= (2  50) wgUvi ev 100 wgUvi| kZ©vbymv‡i, 4x2  200x + 2400 = 800
DÏxcK Abymv‡i, ev, 4x2  200x + 2400  800 = 0
evMv‡bi cwimxgv= eM©vKvi K‡ÿi cwimxgv ev, 4x2  200x + 1600 = 0
AvqZvKvi ev, x2  50x + 400 = 0
eM©vKvi K‡ÿi cwimxgv = 100 wgUvi| ev, x2  40x  10x + 400 = 0
 eM©vKvi K‡ÿi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi ev 25 ev, x(x  40)  10(x  40) = 0
wgUvi| ev, (x  40)(x  10) = 0
eM©Kvi K‡ÿi †ÿÎdj = (25  25) eM©wgUvi nq, x  40 = 0
= 625 eM©wgUvi| (Ans.) ev, x = 40 wKš‘ cyKz‡ii cv‡oi cÖ¯’ 40 wg. n‡Z cv‡i
M ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, bv KviY evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ 40 wg.
eM©vKvi K‡ÿi †ÿÎdj = 625 eM©wgUvi A_ev, x  10 = 0
= (625  10000) eM© †m.wg.  x = 10
= 6250000 eM© †m.wg.  cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = (60  2  10) wgUvi
Avevi, eM©vKvi cv_‡ii †ÿÎdj = (25  25) eM© = (60  20) wgUvi ev 40 wgUvi
†m.wg. cyKz‡ii cÖ¯’ = (40  2  10) wgUvi
= 625 eM© †m.wg. = (40  20) wgUvi ev 20 wgUvi
 KÿwU cv_i w`‡q †gvov‡Z cv_i jvM‡e  cyKz‡ii cwimxgv = 2(40 + 20) wgUvi
= wU ev 10000wU = 2  60 wgUvi ev 120 wgUvi (Ans.)
 †gvU LiP n‡e = (1550  10000) UvKv M ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, cyKz‡ii cwimxgv = 120 wg.
= 155000 UvKv (Ans.)  DwjøwLZ e‡M©i cwimxgv = 120 wg.
cÖkœ-3  bv‡Uvi DËiv MYfe‡bi †fZi GKwU AvqZvKvi
evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 60 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wg.| evMv‡bi †fZi mgvb
 e‡M©i GKevûi ˆ`N©¨ = wg. ev 30 wg.
cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi Av‡Q| cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj evMv‡bi †ÿÎd‡ji  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (30  30) eM©wg.
GK-Z…Zxqvsk| = 900 eM©wg.
K. evMv‡bi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 = (900  100  100) eM© †m.wg.
L. cyKz‡ii cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4 = 9000000 eM© †m.wg.
M. cyKz‡ii cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó Uvwji GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 30 †m.wg.
GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †g‡S 30 †m.wg. Ó Ó Ó = (30  30) eM© †m.wg.
eM©vKvi Uvjx w`‡q euva‡Z †gvU = 900 eM© †m.wg.
KZwU Uvjx jvM‡e? 4  cÖ‡qvRbxq Uvwj = wU ev 10000 wU (Ans.)
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cÖkœ-4  iwWª· mv‡ne Zvi evMvbevox‡Z 4 wgUvi
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ x = 60 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ y ˆ`N©¨wewkó PZzf‚©R AvK…wZi GKwU Ni ˆZwi
= 40 wg. Kij| Zuvi †g‡S‡Z 1 wgUvi eM©vKv‡i UvBjm
evMv‡bi KY© a n‡j wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ jvMv‡bv n‡jv| UvBj‡mi `vg cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 500
Abymv‡i, a2 = x2 + y2 UvKv|
ev, a = K. NiwUi cÖwZwU Kb©v‡i †Kv‡Yi
cwigvY KZ? 2
= wgUvi
L. NiwUi †g‡Si †ÿÎdj KZ? 4
= wgUvi M. †g‡S‡Z UvBj‡mi LiP KZ? 4
= 72.11 wgUvi (Ans.)  4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  664
K. Avgiv Rvwb, n msL¨K evûwewkó mylg eûf‚‡Ri
†KvY  n‡j,
 = 90 
ev,  = 90 
ev,  = 90  45   = 45
 cÖwZwU KY©v‡i †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 2 = 2  45 =
90 (Ans.)
L. Avgiv Rvwb, eûf‚‡Ri †ÿÎdj = cot
GLv‡b, a = 4 wgUvi Ges n = 4
 = cot = 16cot45
= 16 eM©wgUvi
 NiwUi †g‡Si †ÿÎdj 16 eM©wgUvi (Ans.)
M. 1 eM©wgUvi UvBj‡m LiP nq 500 wgUvi
 16 eM©wgUvi UvBj‡m LiP nq (500  16) UvKv
= 8000 UvKv| (Ans.)
cÖkœ-5  GKwU Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wZb ¸Y| Rwgi
evB‡i 2 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| RwgwUi M. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = 33 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ =
†ÿÎdj 363 eM©wgUvi| km¨ iÿv‡_© Rwgi Pviw`‡K I
Rwgi KY© eivei wdZv Uvb‡Z nq| cÖwZ wgUvi
wdZv Uvb‡Z LiP nq 5 wgUvi|
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x2 = 363
ev, x2 = 121
 x = ± = 11
 Rwgi cÖ¯’ = 11 wgUvi| (Ans.)
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, iv¯Ívi ˆ`N©¨ = 2 wg.
ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, Rwgi cÖ¯’ = 11 wg.
 Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = (3  11) wg. = 33 wg.
GLb iv¯Ívmn Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = {33 + (2  2)} wg. = 37
wg.
Ges iv¯Ívmn Rwgi cÖ¯’ = {11 + (2  2)} wg. = 15 wg.
iv¯Ívmn Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (15  37) eM©wgUvi. = 555
eM©wgUvi
iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = iv¯Ívmn Rwgi †ÿÎdj  iv¯Ívev‡`
Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (555  363) eM©wg. ev 192 eM©wgUvi
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 192 eM©wgUvi
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GKevûi ˆ`N©¨ = wg. = 13.86 (Ans.)
11 wgUvi
 RwgwUi cwimxgv = 2(ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)= 2  (33 +
11) wgUvi

K. Rwgi cÖ¯’ KZ? 2 = 88 wgUvi

L. iv¯Ívi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó †h‡nZz RwgwU AvqZvKvi

eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4  RwgwUi KY© = GKK
M. Rwgi Pvi w`‡K I Rwgi KY© eivei = = 34.79 wgUvi
wdZv Uvb‡Z †h UvKv LiP nq Zv‡`i  Rwgi cwimxgv eivei †gvU LiP = 88  5 ev 440
AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4 UvKv
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  Ges Rwgi KY© eivei †gvU LiP = 34.97  5 ev 173.95
UvKv
K. g‡b Kwi, Rwgi cÖ¯’ = x wg.
 Rwgi cwimxgv eivei †gvU LiP t Rwgi KY© eivei
 Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = 3x wg.
†gvU LiP = 440 t 173.95 = 2.53 t 1 (Ans.)
 Rwgi †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’ = 3x  x = 3x2
AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
cÖkœ-6  GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 192 cÖkœg‡Z, xy = 192
eM©wgUvi| Dnvi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi Kgv‡j Ges cÖ¯’ 4 Avevi, ˆ`N©¨ 4 wg. Kgv‡j I cÖ¯’ 4 wg. evov‡j
wgUvi evov‡j †ÿÎdj AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| evMv‡bi bZzb †ÿÎdj (x  4) (y + 4) e.wg.
wfZ‡i mgvb cvo wewkó GKwU cyKzi Av‡Q| cÖkœg‡Z, (x  4) (y + 4) = 192 (Ans.)
K. Dc‡ii Z_¨¸wj mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß,
Ki| 2 xy = 192 .............(i)

L. evMv‡bi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4 Ges (x  4) (y + 4) = 192............. (ii)

M. cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj evMv‡bi †ÿÎd‡ji (ii) bs †_‡K cvB,
xy + 4x  4y  16 = 192
A‡a©K n‡j cyKzi cv‡oi we¯Ívi
ev, 192 + 4x  4y  16 = 192 [(i) bs †_‡K]
wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, 4x  y = 4
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
ev, x  y = 4
K. g‡b Kwi,  x = 4 + y .................(iii)
AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ y x –Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q;
wgUvi (4 + y)y = 192
 AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = xy eM©wgUvi| ev, y2 + 4y  192 = 0
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  665
ev, y2 + 16y  12y  192 = 0 KZ LiP n‡e? 4
ev, y(y + 16)  12(y + 16) = 0  7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 (y + 16) (y  12) = 0
K.
nq, y + 16 = 0 A_ev, y  12 = 0
 y =  16  y = 12
Bnv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| KviY cÖ¯’ FYvZ¥K n‡Z
cv‡i bv|
 cÖ¯’ = 12
y–Gi gvb (iii) bs G ewm‡q cvB, GLv‡b, AvqZvKvi gv‡Vi we¯Ívi = x wgUvi
x = 12 + 4 = 16 wgUvi  ˆ`N©¨ = 2x wgUvi
 ˆ`N©¨ = 16 wgUvi|  AvqZvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = 2x  x eM©wgUvi
 evMv‡bi cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) = 2x2 eM©wgUvi
= 2 (16 + 12) wgUvi L. gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = 512 eM©wgUvi
= 2  28 = 56 wgUvi (Ans.) cÖkœvbymv‡i, 2x2 = 512
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvß, ev, x2 =
evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 16 wgUvi Ges evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ 12 ev, x2 = 256  x = 16
wgUvi| GLb, gv‡Vi cwimxgv = 2(2x + x) wgUvi
DÏxcK †_‡K cvB, evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = 192 = 2  3x wgUvi
eM©wgUvi = 2  3  16 wgUvi [ x = 16]
awi, cyKz‡ii cv‡oi we¯Ívi x wgUvi = 96 wgUvi (Ans.)
 cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = (16  2x) wgUvi M. ÔLÕ n‡Z, gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ = 2  16 wg. ev 32 wg.
 cyKz‡ii cÖ¯’ = (12  2x) wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ = 16 wg.
 cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj = (16  2x) (12  2x) eM©wgUvi c‡_i cÖ¯’ = 2 wg.
= (192  32x  24x + 4x2) eM©wgUvi
 c_mn gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ = (32 + 2  2) wg. ev 36 wg.
= (4x2  56x + 192) eM©wgUvi
c_mn gv‡Vi cÖ¯’ = (16 + 2  2) wg. ev 20 wg.
= (4x2  14x + 48) eM©wgUvi
c_mn gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = 36  20 e.wg. ev 720 e. wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, 4(x2  14x + 48) =  192
 c‡_i †ÿÎdj = (720  512) e.wg. ev 208 e.wg.
ev, 4(x2  14x + 48) = 96
 cÖwZ e.wg. 250 UvKv wn‡m‡e iv¯ÍvwU
ev, x2  14x + 48 = 24
euvav‡Z †gvU LiP (208  250) UvKv ev 52000
ev, x2  14x + 24 = 0
UvKv| (Ans.)
ev, x2  12x  2x + 24 = 0
ev, x(x  12)  2(x  12) = 0 cÖkœ-8  GKwU AvqZvKvi Rwgi †¶Îdj 1200

ev, (x  12) (x  2) = 0 eM©wgUvi| ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Kg n‡j Zv GKwU

nq, x  12 = 0 eM©‡¶Î nq| (Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi)
 x = 12 K. Ic‡ii Z‡_¨i AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b K‡i
Bnv Am¤¢e KviY cyKz‡ii cv‡oi we¯Ívi evMv‡bi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ exRMvwYwZK
cÖ‡¯’i mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| ivwki gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Ki| 2
A_ev, x  2 = 0 L. Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
x=2
M. Rwgi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó
 cyKz‡ii cv‡oi we¯Ívi 2 wgUvi| (Ans.)
GKwU eM©vKvi C`Mvn gvV 50
cÖkœ-7  GKwU AvqZvKvi gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ we¯Ív‡ii †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i Øviv euvavB
wظY Ges †ÿÎdj 512 e.wg.| Ki‡Z KqwU cv_i jvM‡e? 4
K. gvVwUi AvbycvwZK wPÎ AuvK| Gi  8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
cÖ¯’ x wg. n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ? 2
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, AvqZvKvi Rwgi †¶Îdj =1200
L. gv‡Vi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
eM©wgUvi
M. gvVwUi evB‡i Pviw`‡K 2 wgUvi PIov
g‡b Kwi, Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = x wgUvi Ges Rwgi cÖ¯’ =
GKwU c_ Av‡Q| cÖwZ e.wg. 250
y wgUvi
UvKv wn‡m‡e c_wU euvav‡Z †gvU
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  666
 †gvU 4900 wU cv_i jvM‡e| (Ans.)
cÖkœ-9  ABCD GKwU eM©‡¶Î Ges PQRS GKwU
AvqZ‡¶Î| eM©‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgvi
mgvb| AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y Ges †¶Îdj
768 eM©wgUvi|
K. msw¶ß weeiYmn Ic‡ii Z_¨¸‡jv‡K
AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Kg n‡j Zv GKwU
R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
eM©‡¶Î nq|
L. AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
 eM©‡¶‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = (x – 10) wgUvi
M. 40 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q
eM©vKvi n‡j Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ mgvb nq|
eM©‡¶ÎwU euvav‡Z †gvU KZwU
myZivs y = (x – 10) wgUvi
cv_i jvM‡e? 4
L. cÖkœg‡Z, AvqZvKvi Rwgi †¶Îdj = 1200
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
eM©wgUvi
ev, xy = 1200 ...........................(i) K. cÖkœg‡Z, ABCD GKwU eM©‡¶Î hvi cÖwZwU
ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, y = (x – 10) evû mgvb| PQRS GKwU AvqZ‡¶Î hvi ˆ`N©¨ = PQ
GLb y Gi gvb mgxKiY (i) G ewm‡q cvB, Ges cÖ¯’ = QR|
ev, x (x – 10) = 1200
ev, x2 – 10x = 1200
ev, x2 – 10x – 1200 = 0
ev, x2 – 40x + 30x –1200 = 0
ev, x(x – 40) + 30 (x – 40) = 0
ev, (x – 40) (x + 30) = 0
†`Iqv Av‡Q, eM©‡¶Î ABCD Gi cwimxgv =
nq, x – 40 = 0 A_ev, x + 30 = 0
 x = 40  x = – 30 AvqZ‡¶Î PQRS Gi cwimxgv|
†h‡nZz ˆ`‡N©¨i gvb FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv, myZivs x AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ˆ`N©¨, PQ = 3  cÖ¯’, QR
= 40 wgUvi Ges AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = 768 eM©wgUvi
GLb x = 40 n‡j, L. g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cÖ¯’ QR = x wgUvi
y = (x – 10) wgUvi = (40 – 10) wgUvi = 30
myZivs AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ˆ`N©¨, PQ = 3x wgUvi
wgUvi GLb AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’
= PQ  QR
wb‡Y©q Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 30
= 3x  x
wgUvi|
= 3x2 eM©wgUvi
M. Rwgi cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
wKšÍz AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = 768 eM©wgUvi
= 2(40 + 30) wgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x2 = 768
= (2  70) wgUvi
ev, x2 = 256 [Dfqc¶‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i]
= 140 wgUvi
 x = ± 16
cÖkœg‡Z, eM©vKvi C`Mvn gv‡Vi cwimxgv Rwgi
wKšÍz cÖ¯’ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv, A_©vr x ≠ – 16
cwimxgvi mgvb
myZivs x = 16
 eM©vKvi C`Mvn gv‡Vi cwimxgv = 140 wgUvi
A_©vr AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cÖ¯’ = 16 wgUvi
 eM©vKvi C`Mvn gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi = 35
Ges AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = (3  16) wgUvi
wgUvi
= 48 wgUvi
eM©vKvi C`Mvn gv‡Vi †¶Îdj = (35  35)
Zvn‡j AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv = 2(PQ + QR)
eM©wgUvi
= 2(48 + 16) wgUvi
= 1225 eM©wgUvi
= (2  64) wgUvi
GKwU eM©vKvi cv_‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = 50 †m.wg. = 0.5
= 128 wgUvi
wgUvi
 AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv 128 wgUvi| (Ans.)
GKwU cv_‡ii †¶Îdj = (0.5)2 eM©wgUvi = 0.25
eM©wgUvi M. eM©‡¶ÎwU euvav‡bvi Rb¨ 40 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i
 †gvU cv_i jvM‡e = (1225  0.25)wU = 4900wU
e¨envi Kiv nq|
A_©vr eM©vKvi cv_‡ii GK evû = 40 †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  667
= †m.wg.  AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ 50 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 40
= 0.4 wg. wgUvi| (Ans.)
cÖkœg‡Z, eM©‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv = AvqZ‡¶‡Îi M. †h‡nZz, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Kg n‡j Zv
cwimxgv GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ n‡e|
 eM©‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv = 128 wgUvi  ZLb eM©‡ÿÎwUi cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 40
 eM©‡¶‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ AB = ev 32 wgUvi wgUvi
GLb, eM©‡¶ÎwUi †¶Îdj = (GK evûi ˆ`N©¨)2  eM©‡ÿÎwUi KY© = wgUvi
= AB 2
= wgUvi
= (32) eM©wgUvi
2
= wgUvi
=1024 eM©wgUvi = 56.57 wgUvi (cÖvq)
Avevi eM©vKvi cv_‡ii †¶Îdj = (GK evûi ˆ`N©¨) 2
Avevi, eM©‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv = 4a wgUvi
= (0.4)2 eM©wgUvi = (4  40) wgUvi
= 0.16 eM©wgUvi = 160 wgUvi
myZivs eM©‡¶ÎwU cv_i w`‡q euvav‡Z cv_‡ii cÖ‡qvRb =  eM©‡ÿÎwUi KY© 5.57 wgUvi (cÖvq) Ges
= wU cwimxgv 160 wgUvi| (Ans.)
= 6400wU cÖkœ-11  ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK, †hLv‡b AB =
 eM©‡¶ÎwU euvav‡Z †gvU 6400wU cv_i CD = a = 30 †m.wg. Ges AD = BC = b = 26 †m.wg.| AC
jvM‡e| (Ans.) GKwU KY© hvi ˆ`N©¨ 28 †m.wg.|| A we›`y †_‡K DC
cÖkœ-10  GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 2000 Gi Dci j¤^ AE|
eM©wgUvi| hw` Gi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Kg n‡Zv Zvn‡j
GwU GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ n‡Zv|
K. Dc‡ii Z_¨¸‡jvi mwPÎ weeiY `vI| 2
L. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ †ei Ki| 4
M. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi eM©‡ÿÎ nIqvi kZ©
e¨envi K‡i eM©‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ K. ∆ABC Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
I cwimxgv †ei Ki| 4 L. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki Aci KY©wUi
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mvgvšÍwi‡K CD evû‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K
K. g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi Zvn‡j Gi
G ch©šÍ 20 wgUvi e„w× K‡i BF †hvM
cÖ¯’ n‡e
Ki‡j GKwU UªvwcwRqvg ˆZwi nq| BF
(x  10) wgUvi| AZGe AvqZ‡ÿÎwU n‡e wbgœiƒc :
= 10 †m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqvg ABFD Gi
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|
GLv‡b ∆ABC Gi AB = a= 30 †m.wg., BC = b = 26
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ †m.wg.| Ges KY© AC = c = 28 †m.wg.
(x  10) wgUvi| cwimxgvi A‡a©K, s = = †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, x(x  10) = 2000 = †m.wg. = 42 †m.wg.
ev, x2  10x  2000 = 0 myZivs ∆ABC Gi †¶Îdj
ev, x2  50x + 40x  2000 = 0 =
= eM©†m.wg.
ev, x(x  50) + 40(x  50) = 0
ev, (x  50)(x + 40) = 0 = eM© †m.wg.
nq, x  50 = 0 A_ev, x + 40 = 0 =
 x = 50  x = 40 [wKš‘ Bnv MÖnY‡hvM¨ = eM© †m.wg.
bq, KviY ˆ`N©¨ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv] = 14  4 eM© †m.wg.
AZGe, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ 50 wgUvi = 14  4  6 eM© †m.wg.= 336 eM© †m.wg.
Ges cÖ¯’ = (x  10) wgUvi = (50  10) wgUvi = 40 wgUvi wb‡Y©q ∆ABC Gi †¶Îdj 336 eM© †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  668
L. Avevi ∆ABC Gi †¶Îdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv ev, BF =
=  AB  AE [GLv‡b AE = D”PZv] ev, BF = = 8.98
=  30  AE = 15AE eM© †m.wg.| myZivs UªvwcwRqv‡gi D”PZv, BF = h = 8.98
kZ©vbymv‡i, 15AE = 336 †m.wg.
ev, AE = = 22.4 †m.wg. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû AB = 30 †m.wg. Ges DG =
GLb ADE mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R 50 †m.wg.
2 2 2
AE + DE = AD Zvn‡j UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj = h eM©GKK
ev, (22.4)2 + DE2 = (26)2 =  (30 + 50) 8.98 eM©
ev, DE2 = (26)2 – (22.4)2 = 676 – 501.76 = 174.24 †m.wg.
 DE = = 13.2 †m.wg.| =  80  8.98 eM© †m.wg.
GLb, DF = DC + CF = 40  8.98 eM© †m.wg.
= DC + DE [†h‡nZz DE = CF] = 359.20 eM© †m.wg.
= 30 + 13.2 = 43.2 †m.wg.
wb‡Y©q UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj 359.20 eM©
myZivs ∆BDF mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R BD AwZfzR
†m.wg.
 BD2 = BF2 + DF2
= (22.4)2 + (43.2)2 [ †h‡nZz AE = BF]
cÖkœ-12  wP‡Î A B C D GKwU i¤^m, hvi cwimxgv
= 501.76 + 1866.24 180 wgUvi| Gi BD KY©wU 54 wgUvi `xN©|
eM© †m.wg.
= 2368
myZivs mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©, BD = = 48.6621
†m.wg.
wb‡Y©q K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 48.66 †m.wg.| K. i¤^‡mi evû eM©‡¶‡Îi evûi mgvb n‡j
M. ABGD UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû AB = CD = 30 eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
†m.wg., L. ABCD i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
CG = 20 †m.wg.| M. i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îd‡ji mgvb
myZivs DG = (30 + 20) wgUvi = 50 †m.wg. n‡j, eM©‡¶‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q
∆ GBC Gi BC = 26 †m.wg., GC = 20 Ki| 4
Ges BG = 10 †m.wg.  12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
cwimxgvi A‡a©K =
K. wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU i¤^m Ges Gi AC I BD KY©Øq
=
= ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| i¤^‡mi cwimxgv
= 28 †m.wg. wgUvi
180
myZivs i¤^‡mi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi = 45 wgUvi
†h‡nZz i¤^‡mi GK evû eM©‡¶‡Îi GK evûi mgvb
myZivs eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = (45  45) eM©wgUvi
= 2025 eM©wgUvi
wb‡Y©q eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj 2025 eM©wgUvi|
 ∆GBC Gi †¶Îdj = L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, i¤^‡mi BD KY©wU = 54 wgUvi
†h‡nZz i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y
= eM© †m.wg.
mgwØLwÊZ K‡i,
= eM© †m.wg.| myZivs BO =  54 wgUvi = 27 wgUvi
= eM© †m.wg. GLb COD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
= eM© †m.wg. CD = 45 wgUvi Ges OD = 27 wgUvi
= 2  2  2  3 eM© †m.wg. myZivs OD2 + CO2 = CD2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î
= 24 eM© †m.wg. Abymv‡i]
GLv‡b, ∆GBC Gi D”PZv nj BF ev, (27)2 + CO2 = (45)2
myZivs ∆GBC Gi †¶Îdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv ev, CO2 = (45)2 – (27)2
ev, 24 =  GC  BF ev, CO2 = 2025 – 729 = 1296
ev, 24 =  20  BF ev, CO =  = ± 36 wgUvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  669
†h‡nZz ˆ`N©¨ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv, K g‡b Kwi, ABCD GKwU
myZivs CO = 36 wgUvi i¤^m Ges Gi `ywU
AZGe, AC KY© = 2CO = 2  36 wgUvi = 72 wgUvi KY© AC I BD ci¯úi O
GLv‡b, BD ev, d1 = 54 wgUvi Ges AC ev d2 = 72 wgUvi we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
AZGe, i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj =  d1  d2 †`Iqv Av‡Q, AC = 40
†m.wg. Ges BD = 60
=  54  72 eM©wgUvi
†m.wg.|
= 1944 eM©wgUvi
 i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj =  AC  BD
wb‡Y©q i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj 1944 eM©wgUvi|
=  40  60 eM© †m.wg.
M. i¤^‡mi f‚wg = 45 wgUvi, KviY i¤^‡mi cÖ‡Z¨K
= 1200 eM© †m.wg.| (Ans.)
evûi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb Ges Zv 45 wgUvi|
L. GLb ABCD i¤^‡m,
Avevi, i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj = 1944 eM©wgUvi
OA = OC = AC =  40 = 20 †m.wg.
myZivs, i¤^‡mi D”PZv = (1944 ÷ 45) wgUvi = 43.2
Ges OB = OD = BD =  60 = 30 †m.wg.|
wgUvi
 mg‡KvYx OAB †_‡K cvB, AB2 = OA2 + OB2
kZ©g‡Z, i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj = eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj
ev, AB2 = (20)2 + (30)2 ev, AB2 = 400 + 900
= 1944 eM©wgUvi
ev, AB2 = 1300  AB = 36.06 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
GLb eM©‡¶‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a' wgUvi n‡j
 i¤^‡mi evû, AB = 36.06 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
†¶Îdj = a2 eM©wgUvi
Zvn‡j a2 =1944  i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 4  AB †m.wg.= (4  36.06) †m.wg.
Avevi, ABC mg‡KvYx = 144.24 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
wÎfz‡R AwZfzR AC n‡j, Avevi, i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = f‚wg  D”PZv
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 [ i¤^m GK ai‡bi mvgvšÍwiK]
ev, AC2 = a2 + a2 ev, D”PZv = †ÿÎdj  f‚wg
ev, AC = 1944 + 1944
2
 i¤^‡mi D”PZv = 1200  36.06 = 33.28 †m.wg.
ev, AC = 3888
2
(cÖvq)
ev, AC = AZGe, cwimxgv 144.24 †m.wg. (cÖvq) Ges D”PZv
 AC = 62.353 33.28 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
wb‡Y©q i¤^‡mi mgvb †¶Îdj wewkó eM©‡¶‡Îi M. g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ a Ges cÖ¯’ b
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 62.35 wgUvi (cÖvq)| †`Iqv Av‡Q, a = 3b
cÖkœ-13  GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Øq h_vµ‡g 40 cÖkœg‡Z, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj
†m.wg. Ges 60 †m.wg.| ev, a  b = 1200 [ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB]
ev, 3b  b = 1200; [a = 3b]
K. i¤^mwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
ev, 3b2 = 1200 ev, b2 = 400  b = 20
L. i¤^mwUi cwimxgv I D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
 cÖ¯’ b = 20 †m.wg. Ges
M. i¤^mwUi mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó GKwU
ˆ`N©¨ a = 3b = (3  20) †m.wg. = 60 †m.wg.
Avq‡Zi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ‡¯’i wZb ¸Y n‡j
Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2(a + b) = 2(20 + 60)
Avq‡Zi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
†m.wg.
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 2  80 †m.wg.
= 160 †m.wg. (Ans.)
wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-14  GKwU AvqZvKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i M. Rwgi †fZ‡i mgvb cvowewkó GKwU
†`o¸Y Ges †¶Îdj 2400 eM©wgUvi| (Rwgi cÖ¯’ x cyKzi Av‡Q| cyKz‡ii †¶Îdj 800
wgUvi)| eM©wgUvi n‡j cv‡oi PIov wbY©q Ki|4
K. msw¶ß weeiYxmn Rwgi AvbycvwZK  14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
L. Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4 AvqZvKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †`o¸Y|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  670
Rwgi cÖ¯’ = AB = CD = x wgUvi K. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 2
 Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = AD = BC = 1x wgUvi = x wgUvi L. cÖwZwU 40 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i
 Rwgi AvbycvwZK wPÎwU wbgœiƒc: w`‡q eM©‡ÿÎwU euvav‡Z †gvU
KqwU cv_i jvM‡e? 4
M. hw` AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj 800
eM©wgUvi nq Z‡e eM©‡ÿÎwU
euvav‡Z KZwU cv_i jvM‡e? 4
 15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ x wgUvi
L. cÖkœg‡Z, Rwgi †¶Îdj = 2400 eM©wgUvi
 x  x = 2400
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = 2x wgUvi
ev, = 2400  AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (2x  x) eM©wgUvi = 2x2

ev, 3x2 = 2400  2 eM©wgUvi

ev, x2 = cÖkœg‡Z, 2x2 = 288
ev, x2 = 800  2 ev, x2 =
ev, x2 = 1600  x = 40 ev, x2 = 144  x = 12
myZivs Rwgi cÖ¯’ = 40 wgUvi  AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ 12 wgUvi

Ges ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi = (3  20) wgUvi = 60 wgUvi
wb‡Y©q Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ 60 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 40
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 24 wgUvi Ges
wgUvi|
M. cÖkœg‡Z, Rwgi †fZ‡i mgvb cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi
Av‡Q|
g‡b Kwi, cyKzi cv‡oi PIov = a wgUvi
cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = (60 – 2a) wgUvi
cyKz‡ii cÖ¯’ = (40 – 2a) wgUvi
 cyKz‡ii †¶Îdj = (60 – 2a) (40 – 2a) eM©wgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, (60 – 2a) (40 – 2a) = 800
ev, 2400 – 120a – 80a + 4a2 = 800
ev, 4a2 – 200a + 2400 – 800 = 0
ev, 4a2 – 200a + 1600 = 0
Ges AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = (2  12) wgUvi = 24 wgUvi
(Ans.)
cÖ¯’ 12 wgUvi
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2 (24 + 12) wgUvi
= 2  36 = 72 wgUvi
†h‡nZz eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi
mgvb| †m‡nZz eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 72 wgUvi|
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi = 18 wgUvi
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (18)2 eM©wgUvi = 324
eM©wgUvi
GLv‡b, eM©vKvi cv_‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 40 †m.wg.
= wgUvi [ 100 †m.wg. = 1 wgUvi]
= 0.4 wgUvi
 eM©vKvi cv_‡ii †ÿÎdj = (0.4)2 eM©wgUvi
= 0.16 eM©wgUvi
 eM©‡ÿÎwU euvav‡Z cv_i jvM‡e = wU =
2025wU

ev, 4(a2 – 50a + 400) = 0  eM©‡ÿÎwU euvav‡Z †gvU 2025 wU cv_i jvM‡e|
(Ans.)
ev, a2 – 50a + 400 = 0
M. g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ x1 wgUvi
ev, a2 – 10a – 40a + 400 = 0
ev, a (a – 10) – 40(a – 10) = 0  AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 2x1 wgUvi
ev, (a – 10) (a – 40) = 0  AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (2x1  x1) eM©wgUvi = 2x12
nq, a – 10 = 0 A_ev, a – 40 = 0 eM©wgUvi
 a = 10  a = 40 kZ©g‡Z, 2x12 = 800
†h‡nZz Rwgi cÖ¯’ 40 wgUvi, ZvB cyKz‡ii cvo ev, x12 =
40 wgUvi n‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs cyKz‡ii cvo 10
ev, x12 = 400
wgUvi PIov| (Ans.) ev, x1 =  x1 = 20
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ 20 wgUvi
cÖkœ-15  GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv GKwU
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = (2  20) wgUvi = 40 wgUvi
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi mgvb| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨
cÖ‡¯’i wظY Ges †ÿÎdj 288 eM©wgUvi|  AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2  (40 + 20) wgUvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  671
= 2  60 = 120 wgUvi  e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ †m.wg. = 48 †m.wg.
†h‡nZz eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi  e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (48)2 = 2304 eM© †m.wg.
mgvb|  e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ 48 †m.wg. Ges †ÿÎdj 2304
†m‡nZz eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 120 wgUvi eM© †m.wg.| (Ans.)
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi = 30 M. g‡b Kwi, ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi AB = 91 †m.wg.,
wgUvi CD = 51 †m.wg., BC = 37 †m.wg. Ges AD = 13
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (30)2 eM©wgUvi = 900 †m.wg.| D I C †_‡K AB Gi Dci h_vµ‡g DE I CF j¤^
eM©wgUvi Uvwb|
ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, eM©vKvi cv_‡ii †ÿÎdj 0.16
eM©wgUvi
eM©‡ÿÎwU euvav‡Z cv_i jvM‡e = wU =
5625wU (Ans.)
cÖkœ-16  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨
h_vµ‡g 91 †m.wg. I 51 †m.wg. Ges Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
37 †m.wg. I 13 †m.wg.|
K. UªvwcwRqvgwUi cwimxgv wbY©q  CDEF GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ|
Ki| 2  EF = CD = 51 †m.wg.|
L. hw` UªvwcwRqv‡gi cwimxgv GKwU awi, AE = x Ges DE = CF = h
e‡M©i cwimxgvi mgvb nq Z‡e D³  BF = AB  AF = 91  (AE + EF) = 91  (x + 51) = 40  x
e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ I †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|4 ADE mg‡KvYx †_‡K cvB, AE2 + DE2 = AD2
M. DÏxcK e¨envi K‡i UªvwcwRqvgwUi ev, x2 + h2 = (13)2
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 ev, x2 + h2 = 169 ............(i)
 16bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  Avevi, mg‡KvYx Gi †ÿ‡Î BCF †_‡K cvB,
K. GLv‡b, UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ BF2 + CF2 = BC2

h_vµ‡g 91 †m.wg. I 51 †m.wg.| ev, (40  x)2 + h2 = (37)2

Ges Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©©¨ h_vµ‡g 37 †m.wg. I 13
†m.wg.|
 UªvwcwRqv‡gi cwimxgv = (91+51+37+13)
†m.wg.
= 192 †m.wg.
 UªvwcwRqv‡gi cwimxgv 192 †m.wg.| (Ans.)
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, UªvwcwRqv‡gi cwimxgv 192
†m.wg.
†h‡nZz UªvwcwRqv‡gi cwimxgv GKwU e‡M©i
cwimxgvi mgvb †m‡nZz e‡M©i cwimxgv 192
†m.wg.
m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK DËimn
cÖkœ-17  100 wgUvi `xN© 60 wgUvi cÖ¯’wewkó
GKwU evMv‡bi gvS w`‡q ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ eivei 2 wgUvi
PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K iv¯Ívmn evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj
wbY©q Ki| 2 euvav‡bv Av‡Q|
L. iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 K. cv‡K©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
M. cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 200 UvKv wn‡m‡e evMv‡b
dz‡ji Pviv jvMv‡Z †gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? 4
DËi : K. 6000 eM©wgUvi; L. 316 eM©wgUvi; M.
1136800 UvKv|
ev, 1600  80x + x2 + h2 = 1369
ev, 1600  80x + 169 = 1369 [(i) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨]
ev, 1600 + 169  1396 = 80x;
ev, 80x = 400  x = 5
mgxKiY (i) G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
52 + h2 = 169
ev, h2 = 169  25 = 144  h = 12
UªvwcwRqvg ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj = (AB + CD) h
= (91 + 51)  12
eM© †m.wg.
= 852
wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj 852 eM© †m.wg.|
cÖkœ-18  GKwU cv‡K©i ˆ`N©¨ 80 wgUvi| cv‡K©i
†fZi mgvb cvowewkó myBwgs cyj Av‡Q| myBwgs
cy‡ji †ÿÎdj cv‡K©i †ÿÎd‡ji Ask| Bnvi cvo cÖwZwU
12.75 UvKv g~‡j¨i 20 †m.wg. eM©vKvi UvBji w`‡q
2
L. myBwgs cy‡ji cv‡oi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki| 4
M. myBwgs cy‡ji cv‡oi wbg©vY LiP wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : K. 100 wgUvi; L. 10 wgUvi; M. 765000 wgUvi|
cÖkœ-19  GKwU i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj 480 eM©wgUvi| Gi
evûi ˆ`N©¨ 26 wgUvi|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  672
K. i¤^mwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2 Kivi Rb¨ wVK gvS w`‡q 5 wgUvi PIov ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’
L. i¤^mwUi eY©Ø‡qi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 eivei iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
M. i¤^mwUi mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’, K. Dc‡ii Z_¨wU wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mswÿß eY©bv `vI|
ˆ`‡N©¨i `yB Z…Zxqvsk n‡j AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 2
I K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 L. iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : K. 18.46 wgUvi (cÖvq); L. 48 wgUvi, 20 M. iv¯ÍvwU cvKv Ki‡Z 0.25 wg. ˆ`N©¨ Ges 12 †m.wg.
wgUvi; M. 32.25 wgUvi| cÖ¯’wewkó KqwU B‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? 4
cÖkœ-20  GKwU N‡ii †g‡S cv_i w`‡q †gvov‡Z DËi : L. 1725 eM©wgUvi; M. 57500wU|
80000 UvKv LiP nq| hw` NiwUi ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi Kg nq cÖkœ-23  GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 50
Z‡e LiP nq 70000 UvKv| wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wgUvi| evMv‡bi wfZ‡i mgvb
K. N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 2 cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi Av‡Q| cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj
L. N‡ii cÖ¯’ ˆ`‡N©¨i Ask n‡j Gi gv‡S 40 †m.wg. evMv‡bi †ÿÎd‡ji Ask|
ˆ`‡N©¨i eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q euvav‡Z †gvU K. m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ evMv‡bi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q
KZwU cv_i jvM‡e? 4 Ki| 2
M. NiwUi †`qv‡ji D”PZv 5 wgUvi n‡j 50 †m.wg. L. cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
ˆ`‡N©¨i eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q Gi †g‡S Ges PviwU M. evMvbwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó
†`qvj euvav‡Z †gvU KZwU cv_i jvM‡e? 4 GKwU i¤^‡mi e„nËg KY© 72 wgUvi n‡j Aci
DËi : K. 8 wgUvi; L. 300wU; M. 752wU| K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœ-21  GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ DËi : K. 10 wgUvi; L. 40 wg.; 30 wg.; M. 54 wg.|
A‡cÿv 8 wgUvi †ewk, evMvbwUi †ÿÎdj 2193 cÖkœ-24  GKwU Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ 80m Ges cÖ¯’ 60m| H
eM©wgUvi, AvqZvKvi evMvbwUi cwimxgv GKwU Rwgi Pviw`‡K †eov w`‡Z LiP nq cÖwZ wgUv‡i 10
eM©vKvi K‡ÿi cwimxgvi mgvb| UvKv|
K. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ mgxKiY MVb Ki| 2 K. Rwgi Pviw`‡K †eov w`‡Z †gvU KZ LiP n‡e? 2
L. KÿwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 L. Rwgi evB‡i Pviw`‡K 4m PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
M. cÖwZwU 47 †m.wg. eM©Kvi UvBjm w`‡q KÿwU iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj KZ? 4
euvavB Kiv n‡j Ges cÖwZwU UvBjm Gi g~j¨ 125.50 M. †Kvb AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv RwgwUi cwimxgvi
UvKv n‡j †gvU LiP KZ n‡e? 4 mgvb| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 4500m2 n‡j, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi
DËi : K. x(x + 8) = 2193; L. 2209 eM©wgUvi; M. 1255000 ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
UvKv| DËi : K. 2800 UvKv; L. 1184m wg.; M. 90m I 50m
2

cÖkœ-22  AvqZvKvi GKwU dz‡ji evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨

200 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 150 wgUvi| evMvbwU cwiPh©v
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  673

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

¡ e„Ë msµvšÍ cwigvc : e„ËKjv : GKwU Pvc I Pv‡ci cÖvšÍwe›`y mswkøó
e„‡Ëi cwiwa e¨vmva© Øviv †ewóZ †ÿ·K e„ËKjv ejv nq|
†Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j, Gi †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwai Ici
O
cwiwa c = 2r †hLv‡b  (aªæeK) A I B `yBwU we›`y n‡j AOB Gi
= 3.1416........... Af¨šÍ‡i OA I OB e¨vmva© Ges AB
Pv‡ci ms‡hv‡M MwVZ GKwU
¡ e„Ëvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ e„ËKjv|
g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv Pvc Øviv Drcbœ †K›`ª¯’
e¨vmva© r Ges AB = S e„ËPvc †KvY H e„ËPv‡ci mgvbycvwZK|
†K‡›`ª  †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| GKB e„‡Ëi `yBwU e„Ëvsk †ÿÎ Ges Giv †h Pvc
 e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r `yBwUi Dci `Êvqgvb G‡`i cwigvc mgvbycvwZK|
e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª †gvU Drcbœ †KvY = 360 Ges Pvc S g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi
Øviv †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi wWMÖx cwigvY  e¨vmva© r
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv Pvc Øviv Drcbœ †K›`ª¯’ AOB e„ËKjv †ÿÎwU APB Pv‡ci
†KvY H e„ËPv‡ci mgvbycvwZK| Dci `Êvqgvb, hvi wWMÖx
 = ev, S = cwigvc | OA Gi Dci OC j¤^
¡ e„ˇÿÎ I e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj: Uvwb|
†Kv‡bv e„Ë Øviv †ewóZ  =
GjvKv‡K e„ˇÿÎ ejv nq Ges ev, = ; [AOC = 90]
e„ËwU‡K Giƒc e„ˇÿ‡Îi ev, e„ËKjv AOB Gi †ÿÎdj =  e„ËKjv AOC Gi †ÿÎdj
mxgv‡iLv ejv nq| =   e„ˇÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
=   r2 =  r2
myZivs, e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj =  r2
Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb
cÖkœ \ 1 \ GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 30 †KvY Drcbœ wb‡Y©q e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ 32.987 †m. wg. (cÖvq)|
K‡i| e„‡Ëi e¨vm 126 †m. wg. n‡j, Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ cÖkœ \ 2 \ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 66 wgUvi †e‡M wgwb‡U
wbY©q Ki| GKwU †Nvov †Kv‡bv gvV Ny‡i G‡jv| H gv‡Vi e¨vm
mgvavb : e„‡Ëi Pv‡ci wWwMÖ cwigvc, x = 30 wbY©q Ki|
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = = †m. wg. = 63 †m. wg. mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †eM = 66 wgUvi/wgwbU
g‡b Kwi, e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ = S †m. wg. Ges mgq = wgwbU = wgwbU
Avgiv Rvwb, S = †NvovwU 1 wgwb‡U hvq 66 wgUvi
= †m. wg. [  = 3.1416]  wgwb‡U hvq = 66  wgUvi = 99 wgUvi
= 32.987 †m. wg. (cÖvq)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  674
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r wgUvi n‡j, e¨vm = 2r wgUvi mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, O
Ges cwiwa = 2r wgUvi †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„ËvKvi
kZ©vbymv‡i, 2r = 99 cv‡K©i e¨vm AB Ges
ev, 2r = = 31.513 wgUvi (cÖvq) cvK©wU‡K †eób K‡i BF
wb‡Y©q gv‡Vi e¨vm 31.513 wgUvi (cÖvq)| cÖk¯Í GKwU c_ we`¨gvb|
cÖkœ \ 3 \ GKwU e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj 77 eM©wgUvi Ges †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„ËvKvi
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 21 wgUvi| e„ËPvcwU †K‡›`ª †h cv‡K©i e¨vm,
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i, Zv wbY©q Ki| AB = 26 wgUvi
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK Ges c_wUi cÖk¯ÍZv, BF = 2 wgUvi
†hLv‡b e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r Ges Pv‡ci wWwMÖ e„ËvKvi cv‡K©i e¨vmva©, r1 = = wg. = 13 wg.
cwigvc =  Ges cvK©mn c_ Øviv MwVZ e„ËvKvi †¶‡Îi
cÖkœg‡Z, 77 =  3.1416  (21)2
e¨vmva©,
ev,  = = 20.008
r2 = OB + 2 = (13 + 2) wgUvi = 15 wgUvi
wb‡Y©q †KvY 20.008 GLb, Rvbv Av‡Q, †h‡Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj r2 eM©
GKK
cÖkœ \ 4 \ GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 14 †m. wg. Ges
†hLv‡b r = D³ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© Ges  = 3.1416
e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 75 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| e„Ëvs‡ki †¶Îdj
 e„ËvKvi cv‡K©i †¶Îdj , A1 = r12 eM© wg.
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 14 †m. wg. = 3.1416  (13)2 eM© wg.
e„Ëvs‡ki †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi cwigvc,  = 75 = 530.93 eM© wg.
Avgiv Rvwb, e„Ëvs‡ki †¶Îdj = r2 eM© GKK Ges cvK©mn c_ Øviv MwVZ e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj,
=  3.1416  (14)2 eM© †m.wg. A2 = r22 eM© wg.
= eM© †m.wg. = 3.1416  (15)2 eM© wg.
= eM© †m.wg.
= 706.86 eM© wg.
= 5  0.5236  49 eM© †m.wg.
AZGe, c_wUi †¶Îdj = (A2 – A1) eM©wg.
= 128.282 eM© †m. wg. (cÖvq)
= (706.86 – 530.93) eM©wg.
wb‡Y©q e„Ëvs‡ki †¶Îdj 128.282 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
= 175.93 eM©.wg. (cÖvq)
cÖkœ \ 5 \ GKwU e„ËvKvi gvV‡K wN‡i GKwU
iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯ÍvwUi wfZ‡ii cwiwa A‡c¶v evB‡ii wb‡Y©q c‡_i †¶Îdj 175.93 eM©wg. (cÖvq)|
cwiwa 44 wgUvi eo| iv¯ÍvwUi PIov wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ \ 7 \ GKwU Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi e¨vm 28
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, evB‡ii †m.wg. Ges wcQ‡bi PvKvi e¨vm 35 †m.wg.| 88
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, OB = R wg. wgUvi c_ †h‡Z mvg‡bi PvKv wcQ‡bi PvKv A‡cÿv
Ges †fZ‡ii e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, OA KZ c~Y©msL¨K evi †ewk Nyi‡e?
= r wg. mgvavb :
Zvn‡j, iv¯ÍvwUi we¯Ívi = (R – Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi e¨vmva© = †m.wg. = 14
r) wg. †m.wg.
R e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi Mvwoi wcQ‡bi PvKvi e¨vmva© = †m.wg.
cwiwa = 2R wg. AZGe, Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa = 2  3.1416 14
Ges r e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r wg. †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, 2R  2r = 44 = 87.9648 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ev, 2 (R  r) = 44 Ges Mvwoi wcQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa = 2  3.1416 
ev, R – r = = = †m.wg.
= 7.0028011 = 109.956 †m.wg.
(cÖvq)
= 7.002 GLb, 88 wg. = 88  100 †m.wg.
wb‡Y©q iv¯ÍvwU 7.002 wgUvi PIov (cÖvq)| myZivs 88 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKv
cÖkœ \ 6 \ GKwU e„ËvKvi cv‡K©i e¨vm 26 wgUvi| Nyi‡e evi
cvK©wU‡K †eób K‡i evB‡i 2 wgUvi cÖk¯Í GKwU = 100.04 evi
c_ Av‡Q| c_wUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| = 100 evi (cÖvq)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  675
Ges Mvwoi wcQ‡bi PvKv Nyi‡e evi = 80.032 evi
= 80 evi (cÖvq)
AZGe, mvg‡bi PvKv wcQ‡bi PvKv A‡cÿv (100  80)
ev, 20 evi †ewk Nyi‡e| (Ans.)
cÖkœ \ 8 \ GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 220 wgUvi| H e„‡Ë
AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| ABC Gi cwimxgv, 2s = 10 + 9 + 8
mgvavb : ev, 2s = 27
g‡b Kwi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r  s = 13.5
wgUvi
 ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = eM© †m.wg.
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r GKK|
= eM© †m.wg.
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 2r = 220
= eM© †m.wg.
ev, 2  3.1416  r = 220
= eM© †m.wg.
ev, 6.2832r = 220
= 34.197 eM© †m.wg.
ev, r = 35.014
ADB Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj =  eM© †m.wg. [ r = ]
 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 35.014 wgUvi
=  3.1416  20.25 eM© †m.wg.
e„‡Ëi e¨vm AC = 2  35.014 wg. = 70.028 wgUvi (cÖvq)
= 31.809 eM© †m.wg.
GLb, ABC mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfyR †_‡K Avgiv
 ACBD †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = ABC Gi †ÿÎdj + ADB Aa©e„‡Ëi
cvB,
†ÿÎdj = (34.197 + 31.809) eM© †m.wg.
AB2 + BC2 = AC2
= 66.006 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
ev, 2AB2 = AC2, [ BC = AB] 2q wP‡Î :
ev, AB = AC
ev, AB =  70.028 = 49.5173 wgUvi
 e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 49.517 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
(Ans.)
cÖkœ \ 9 \ GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa GKwU mgevû ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj =(4)2 eM© †m.wg.= 16 eM©
wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb| G‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ †m.wg.
wbY©q Ki| Ges DEC Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = eM© †m.wg. [ r = ]
=  3.1416  4 eM© †m.wg.
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r
= 6.283 eM© †m.wg.
AZGe, e„ˇÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = r2 Ges e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r
 Mvp wPwýZ As‡ki †ÿÎdj
cÖkœvbymv‡i, mgevû wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv = 2r
 GK evûi ˆ`N©¨, a =
= ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj + DEC Gi †ÿÎdj
= (16 + 6.283) eM© †m.wg.
GLb, wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = a2 eM© GKK
= 22.283 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
= eM© GKK = . eM© GKK
3q wP‡Î :
= eM© GKK
AZGe, e„ˇÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj t mgevû wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = r2 :
= 3:  (Ans.)

cÖkœ \ 10 \ wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Z_¨ Abyhvqx Mvp wPwýZ

†ÿθ‡jvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki :
ABCD AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (12  10) eM© †m.wg.
= 120 eM© †m.wg.
AEB Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj =  eM© †m.wg.
=  3.1416  36 eM© †m.wg. = 56.549 eM©
mgv
†m.wg.
avb :
 Mvp wPwýZ As‡k †ÿÎdj = (120  56.549) eM©
1g wP‡Î :
†m.wg.
= 63.451 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
(Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  676
4_© wP‡Î :  e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = †m.wg. = 6 †m.wg.
 e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = (6)2 eM© †m.wg. = 3.1416  36
eM© †m.wg.
= 113.097 eM© †m.wg
 Mvp wPwýZ As‡ki †ÿÎdj = (144  113.097) eM©
12 †m.wg. evûwewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (12)2 eM© †m.wg.
†m.wg. = 30.903 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 144 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
†h‡nZz e„ËwU e‡M©i g‡a¨ wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq,
¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r n‡j, cwiwa KZ? K 13.52 (cÖvq) L 14.12 (cÖvq)

K πr  2πr M πr2 N 2πr2 M 15.01 (cÖvq)  15.62 (cÖvq)
2. GKwU PvKv 720 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z 18 evi Ny‡i, 6. CDE wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
PvKvwUi cwiwa KZ?  12 L 20 M 24 N 120
 40 wg. L 738 wg. M 702 wg. N 12980 wg. 7. AKB Aa©e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ GKK?
3. GKwU i¤^‡mi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. K 18 L 18.85 (cÖvq) M 37.7 (cÖvq)
I 12 †m.wg., Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? N 96
K 11 eM© †m.wg. L 22 eM© †m.wg. wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 60 eM© †m.wg. N 120 eM© †m.wg.
4. GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ 3 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó
GKwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ n‡j
i. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû I K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ 1 : [e. †ev. b. cÖ. '15]

ii. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 9π eM© †m.wg.

8. e„ËwUi e¨vm KZ †m.wg.?
K4 L4 8 N8
iii. e„Ë I eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ π : 2
9. AOD Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K8  16 M 32 N 64
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi Z_¨ Abymv‡i 5 Ñ 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

10. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ?

K 785.4cm2  78.54cm2 M 53.14cm2 N 31.4cm2
11. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡j, e‡M©i
5. AC = KZ GKK? K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 1.41 cm L 2.41 cm M 7.971 cm  7.071 cm

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

164 : e„Ë msµvšÍ cwigvc 15. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 24 †m.wg. n‡j Gi cwiwa
KZ? (ga¨g)
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K 65.40 †m. wg. L 70.38 †m. wg.

12. e„‡Ëi ˆ`N©¨‡K Kx ejv nq? (mnR)  75.40 †m. wg. N 75.93 †m. wg.
e¨vL¨v : †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2r = 24 †m.wg.
 cwiwa L Pvc M e„ËPvc N AwaPvc
 e¨vmva© r = †m.wg. = 12 †m.wg.
13. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j Zvi cwiwa KZ?(mnR)
 cwiwa = 2r = 2  3.1416  12 †m.wg. = 75.40
K C = 4r L C = 4r2 M C = 2r2  C = 2r †m.wg.
14.  Gi Avmj gvb wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq wb‡Pi 16.
†KvbwU? (mnR)
 3.1416 L 3.2426 M 3.1426 N 3.1436
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  677
Ic‡ii wPÎvbyhvqx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. GKwU PvKv `kevi AveZ©‡b 600 †m.wg. c_
(mnR) AwZµg K‡i PvKvwUi e¨vmva© KZ †m.wg.?
K C = 22r  C = 2r M C = r2 N r (ga¨g)
17. †h e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r GKK, Zv Øviv mxgve× K 20 L 25  30 N 60
e„ˇ¶‡Îi †¶Îdj KZ? (mnR) 28.
K r eM© GKK L 2r eM© GKK

M 2 r eM© GKK  r2 eM© GKK

2 2

18. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 50 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?

(KwVb)
K 50 L 100 M 125  625 wP‡Îi `vM Uvbv As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v : †ÿÎdj = r = (25) = 625
2 2 (cÖvq)? (KwVb)
19. e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv Pvc Øviv Drcbœ †K›`ª¯’ †KvY H K 30.635  25.635 M 25.25 N 20.25
e¨vL¨v : †gvU †ÿÎdj = ABC + Aa©e„Ë AOC
e„ËPv‡ci- (mnR)
=  3  4 + 3.1416  (2.5)2 eM© †m.wg. = 25.635 eM©
K mgvb  mgvbycvwZK M †m.wg.|
e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK N eM©g~j 29. 25 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU PvKv 4 evi
20. Nyi‡j AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
 628.32 L 314.16 M 100.08 N 50.04
Ic‡ii wPÎvbyhvqx wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„ËKjv AOB Gi 30. GKwU e„ËKjvi †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †KvY 70 Ges
†¶Îdj? (mnR) e¨vm 28 †m.wg. n‡j, Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
  r eM© GKK
2
L  r eM© GKK (ga¨g)
M  r eM© GKK N  r eM© GKK K 14  17 M 22 N 28
21. GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vmva© 5 wg. n‡j gvVwUi e¨vL¨v : e„ËKjvi Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ =  2r GKK
=  2    †m.wg. = 17 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
cwiwa KZ wg.? (ga¨g)
K 314.6 L 310.6  31.416 N 3.1416   enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
22. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 12 †m.wg. Ges e„Ë cÖ‡kœvËi
Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ 14 †m.wg.| e„ËPvcwU †K‡›`ª KZ
31. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j
wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i? (ga¨g)
i. e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2r
K 30 L 45 M 60  66.85
e¨vL¨v :  = = = 66.85 ii. e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r
23. GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| iii. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2
e„‡Ëi e¨vm 126 †m.wg. n‡j Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
†m.wg. (cÖvq)? (KwVb) K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
 33 L 63 M 126 N 252 32. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki :
e¨vL¨v : r = = 63 †m.wg. i. e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª †gvU Drcbœ †KvY 180
 S =  r =  63  30 = 32.987  33 †m.wg. ii. e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv Pvc Øviv Drcbœ †K›`ª¯’ †KvY
24. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 14 †m.wg. Ges GKwU H e„ËPv‡ci mgvbycvwZK
Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ 32 †m.wg. n‡j, e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj KZ iii. GKB e„‡Ëi `yBwU e„Ëvsk †ÿÎ Ges Giv †h
eM© †m.wg.? (KwVb) Pvc `yBwUi Dci `Êvqgvb G‡`i cwigvc
 224 L 333 M 444 N 555
mgvbycvwZK
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b, †ÿÎdj =  Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨  e¨vmva©
eM© GKK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
=  32  14 eM© †m.wg. = 224 eM© †m.wg. K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii

25. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai cv_©K¨ 40 †m.wg. 33. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki :
n‡j Zvi e¨vm KZ †m.wg. (cÖvq)? (ga¨g) i. r e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi †h Pv‡ci wWwMÖ
K 16  18.677 M 20 N 22.68 cwigvc x Zvi ˆ`N©¨ =
e¨vL¨v : 2r(  1) = 40 ev, 2r = 18.677 ii. †h e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r GKK, Zv Øviv mxgve×
26. GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vm 26 wgUvi| gv‡Vi e„ˇ¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = r2 eM© GKK
evB‡i Pviw`‡K 2 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív iii. r e¨vmva© wewkó e„ËKjvi †¶Îdj =  r2
Av‡Q| iv¯Ívmn gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(KwVb) K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
 225 L 169  M 121  N 81 
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  678
34. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki :  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 43  45 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI :
GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vm 124 wg.| gv‡Vi evB‡ii
mxgvbv †Nu‡l 6 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
i. cÖ`Ë wP‡Îi Rb¨ c = 2r 43. gv‡Vi e¨vmva© KZ wg.? (ga¨g)
 62 L 72 M 82 N 98
ii. cÖ`Ë wP‡Îi †ÿÎdj r2 eM© GKK
44. e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg. (cÖvq)?
iii. r = 4 †m. wg. n‡j c = 25.13 †m. wg. (cÖvq)
(ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K 194.76 L 2061.28  12076.31 N 30066
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
45. iv¯Ívmn gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©.wg. (cÖvq)?(ga¨g)
35. r wgUvi e¨vmva©wewkó e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi K 12,076.28 L 1276.25
Pviw`‡K m wgUvi PIov iv¯Ív _vK‡j  14,526.76 N 20,751.28
i. iv¯Ívmn e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vm 2(r + m) wgUvi e¨vL¨v : (62 + 6)2 = 14526.76
ii. iv¯Ívmn e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj (r + m)2  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 46  48 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
eM©wgUvi `vI :
iii. iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj {(r + m)2  r2} eM©wgUvi GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai cv_©K¨ 90 †m.wg.|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 46. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
 21.01 L 24.05 M 25.05 N 52.07
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : 2r(  1) = 90 ev, r = = 21.01
36. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : (ga¨g)
47. e„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
i.  Gi Avmbœ gvb = 3.1416
K 20.02 L 21.01 M 40.02  42.02
ii. e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †gvU Drcbœ †KvY = 360 48. e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
iii. †h e„‡Ëi e¨vm 4 †m.wg. Zvi cwiwa 12.1416 K 16 L 24 M 42  132
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 49  51 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii `vI :
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb GKwU Mvoxi mvg‡bi PvKvi e¨vm 28 †m.wg. Ges
cÖ‡kœvËi wcQ‡bi PvKvi e¨vm 35 †m.wg.| MvwowU 88 wg. c_
AwZµg K‡i|
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 37  39 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 49. MvwowUi mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa KZ †m.wg.?
`vI : (ga¨g)
GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 10 †m.wg. Ges GKwU e„ËPvc K 97.96  87.96 M 56.84 N 28.84
†K‡›`ª 56 †KvY Drcbœ| 50. MvwowUi wcQ‡bi PvKv KZevi Ny‡i? (ga¨g)
37. e„ËwUi cwiwa KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g) K 70  80 M 90 N 110
K 48.26 L 50.26  62.83 N 92.07 e¨vL¨v : = 80.032  80
38. e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g) 51. MvwowUi mvg‡bi PvKv wcQ‡bi PvKv A‡cÿv
 9.77 L 9.82 M 50.72 N 64.72 KZ c~Y©msL¨K evi †ewk Nyi‡e? (KwVb)
e¨vL¨v : s = = = 9.77  20 L 30 M 40 N 45
39. e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 52 I 53 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K 7.82 L 31.28 M 34.28  48.87
`vI :
e¨vL¨v : s = r2 = = 48.87
GKwU PvKvi e¨vm 4.5 wgUvi| PvKvwU 360 wg. c_
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 40  42 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
AwZµg K‡i|
`vI :
52. PvKvwUi cwiwa KZ wgUvi? (ga¨g)
GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 440 wg.| H e„‡Ë GKwU eM© K9  14.14 M 20.25 N 80
AšÍwj©wLZ Av‡Q| e¨vL¨v : e¨vmva© r wgUvi n‡j PvKvi cwiwa
= 2r =   2r =   4.5 = 14.14 wgUvi
40. e„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ wgUvi? (ga¨g)
K 120.06  140.06 M 240.06 N 340.01 53. PvKvwU KZ c~Y© msL¨K evi Nyi‡e? (ga¨g)
K 12 L 15  25 N 30
41. e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : = 25.46
K 70.06  140.06 M 180.06 N 360.05
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 54 I 55 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI
42. e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? (ga¨g)
K 70.06 L 80.57  99.04 N 240.06
:
e¨vL¨v : a = 140.06  a = 99.04.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  679
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b r = 10 wg.,  = 45
 e„ËPvc DE Gi ˆ`N©¨ = = wg. = 7.85 wg.
55. ADE e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? (KwVb)
K 38.27  39.27
M 40.27 N 45.37
e¨vL¨v : ADE e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj =  r2
54. e„ËPvc DE Gi ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (KwVb) =  3.1416  (10)2 = 39.27
K 6 wg. L 8 wg.  7.85 wg. N 8.28 wg.

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

56. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r GKK n‡j, cwiwa = KZ GKK? 68. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki
K L r  2r N  r2 i. mKj e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© mgvb
57. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg. n‡j cwiwa ii. mgvb mgvb e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© mgvb
KZ? iii. e¨vmB e„‡Ëi e„nËg R¨v
K 10 †m.wg.  10 †m.wg. M 15 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†m.wg. N 12 †m.wg. K ii  ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

58. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 8 †m.wg. Ges GKwU Pvc 69. r †m. wg. e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi
†K‡›`ª 56 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ i. e„nËg Pvc 2r ii. e„‡Ëi e¨vm 2r
KZ? iii. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 2r
 7.82 †m.wg. L 3.90 †m.wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 62.55 †m.wg. N 5.22 †m.wg. K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii

59. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 30 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 70  72 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? :
K 15 eM© †m.wg. L 60 eM© †m.wg.
 706.86 eM© †m.wg. N 188.496 eM© †m.wg.
60. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai cv_©K¨ 90 †m.wg.
n‡j, e„‡Ëi e¨vm wbY©q Ki|
K 255 †m.wg. L 11.67 †m.wg. 70. DE Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
 42.02 †m.wg. N 21.01 †m.wg.  6.28 wgUvi (cÖvq) L 5.28 wgUvi (cÖvq)
61. e„‡Ëi e¨vm cwiwa‡Z †h mKj †KvY Drcbœ K‡i M 7.28 wgUvi (cÖvq) N 6 wgUvi (cÖvq)
Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb KZ? 71. ADE e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
 90 L 180 M 270 N 360  73.7 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) L 30.7 eM©wgUvi
62. GKwU e„ËKjvi †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †KvY 70 Ges (cÖvq)
e¨vm 28 †m.wg. n‡j, Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? M 37.7 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) N 73.3 eM©wgUvi
K 14  17 M 20 N 23 (cÖvq)
63. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vm 14 †m.wg.| e„ËwUi 72. ABCD PZzf©yRwUi wfZ‡ii e„ËwU Qvov
AšÍwj©wLZ e„nËg eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© Aewkó As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
†m.wg.? K 28.91 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) L 29.01 eM©wgUvi
K 96  98 M 100 N 102
(cÖvq)
64. e„‡Ëi e¨vm wZb¸Y e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y n‡e? M 29 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)  30.91 eM©wgUvi
K4 9 M 12 N 16
(cÖvq)
65. GKwU gv‡Vi cwiwa 50.5 wgUvi n‡j e¨vmva©
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 73 I 74 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI
KZ wgUvi?
:
 8.04 L 10.5 M 80.4 N 80.6
66. GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
e„‡Ëi e¨vm 126 †m.wg. n‡j Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 30.99 †m.wg.  32.99 †m.wg.
M 24.99 †m.wg. N 36.99 †m.wg. 73. BCE †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
67. GKwU PvKvi cwiwa wg., 220 wg. †h‡Z  24 cm2 L 42 cm2 M 48 cm2 N 84 cm2

PvKvwU KZ evi Nyi‡e? 74. Mvp wPwýZ As‡ki †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 35 L 50 M 60  70 K 30.28m2  30.45 cm2 M 78.45m2 N 78. 54 cm2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  680
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 75 I 76 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI O †K›`ªwewkó ABCD eM©‡ÿÎwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ
: n‡q‡Q| e„‡Ëi cwiwa 220 wgUvi|
77. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ wgUvi?
K 33 wgUvi  35 wgUvi M 37 wgUvi
N 39 wgUvi
78. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
75. gvVwUi cwiwa KZ?
K 3421.20 eM©wgUvi L 3448.46 eM©wgUvi
K 10 wgUvi L 20 wgUvi
M 3821.20 eM©wgUvi  3848.46 eM©wgUvi
M 31.416 wgUvi  62.832 wgUvi
79. e„ËwU 1688 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z KZ c~Y©
76. gvVwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
msL¨Kevi Nyi‡e?
K 100 eM©wgUvi  314.16 eM©wgUvi
K 7 evi L 7.7 evi
M 400 eM©wgUvi N 62.832 eM©wgUvi
 8 evi N 15 evi
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 77  79 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI :
mKj †ev‡W©i GmGmwm cixÿv I †evW© cÖYxZ bgybv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-1  dzj Pvlx MwY wgqvi wgqvi dzj evMv‡bi  eM©vKvi gv‡Vi wZb evûi cwimxgv = (20 + 20 + 20)
b·wU wbgœiƒc : wgUvi
= 60 wgUvi
 e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi Aa©cwimxgv= GKK = πr1 GKK
= 3.1416  10 wgUvi
= 31.416 wgUvi
 dz‡ji evMvbwUi cwimxgv= (60 + 31.416) wgUvi
= 91.416 wgUvi (Ans.)
L. GLv‡b, e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi Af¨šÍ‡i, 2 wgUvi PIov Ask
K. MwY wgqvi dz‡ji Rwgi cwimxgv KZ?2
Ry‡o iRbxMÜv dz‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡q‡Q|
L. iRbxMÜv dz‡ji PvlK…Z Rwgi
ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, e„ËvKvi gvVwUi e¨vmva©, r1 = 10
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 4
wgUvi
M. cÖwZ eM©wgUvi Rwg n‡Z 500
 e„ËvKvi gvVwVi Rwgi cwigvY = πr21
UvKvi †Mvjvc weµq Ki‡j wZwb †gvU
eM©wgUvi
KZ UvKvi †Mvjvc weµq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?4
= 3.1416  (10)2 wgUvi
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 314.16 eM©wgUvi
K. GLv‡b, dz‡ji evMvbwU 20 wgUvi evûwewkó iRbxMÜv PvlK…Z Rwg ev‡` gvwVi e¨vmva©, r2=
eM©vKvi gvV I e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi A‡a©‡Ki mgš^‡q (10  2) wgUvi
MwVZ| e„ËvKvi gvVwUi e¨vm eM©vKvi gv‡Vi = 8 wgUvi
evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb|  iRbxMÜv PvlK…Z Rwg ev‡` gvVwUi Rwgi
cwigvY
= πr22 eM©wgUvi
= 3.1416  82 wgUvi
= 201.0624
eM©wgUvi
 iRbxMÜv PvlK…Z… Rwgi cwigvY = (314.16 
 dz‡ji Rwgi cwimxgv = eM©vKvi gv‡Vi wZb 201.0624) eM©wg.

evûi cwimxgv + Aa©e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi cwimxgv| = 113.0976 eM©wgUvi

 e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vmva©, r1 = wgUvi ev 10 = 113.10 eM©wgUvi
wgUvi (cÖvq)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  681
M. wPÎ n‡Z cvB, eM©vRvi gvVwUi evûi ˆ`N©©¨ =  †Mvjvc PvlK…Z Rwgi cwigvY= (400  157.08)
20 wg. eM©wg.
 eM©vKvi gvVwUi Rwgi cwigvY = (20) 2
= 242.92 eM©wg.
eM©wg. ev 400 eM©wg. cÖwZ eM©wgUvi Rwg n‡Z 500 UvKvi †Mvjvc
Avevi, ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, wewµ Ki‡j wewµK…Z †Mvjv‡ci g~j¨ (242.92  500)
e„ËvKvi gvVwUi Rwgi cwigvY = 314.16 UvKv ev 121460 UvKv
eM©wg. AZGe, MwY wgqv 121460 UvKvi †Mvjvc wewµ
 e„ËvKvi gvVwUi Rwgi cwigvY = eM©wg. Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
= 157.08 eM©wg. (Ans.)

Abykxjbg~jK Kv‡Ri Av‡jv‡K m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-2  GKwU e„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Îi cwiwa 440 wgUvi| Ges eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZ evû = 99.0345 wgUvi
H e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿÎ e¨ZxZ evwK As‡k  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
Mv‡Qi Pviv jvMv‡e| = (99.0345)2 eM©wgUvi = 9807.8321 eM©wgUvi|
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K mswÿß weeiYmn eM©‡ÿÎ e¨ZxZ e„‡Ëi evKx As‡ki †ÿÎdj
wPÎwU AuvK| 2 = (15406.1574  9807.8321) eM©wgUvi
L. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 5598.3253 eM©wgUvi
wbY©q Ki| 4 Mv‡Qi Pviv jvMv‡Z 1 eM©wgUv‡i LiP nq = 120
M. cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i Pviv jvMv‡Z 120 UvKv
UvKv LiP n‡j Mv‡Qi Pviv jvMv‡Z  5598.3253 eM©wgUv‡i LiP nq= (5598.3253  120)
†gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? 4 UvKv
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 671799.04 UvKv
K g‡b Kwi, e„‡Ëi (cÖvq)|
e¨vmva© = r wgUvi cÖkœ-3  wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
Ges ABCD
eM©‡ÿÎwU H e„‡Ë
AšÍwj©wLZ|
L. Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r wgUvi
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 2r = 440
ev, 2  3.1416  r = 440 K. wPÎwU eY©bv Ki| 2
ev, r = L. ABC wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, r = M. Mvp wPwýZ †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|4
 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 70.0280 wgUvi
e„‡Ëi e¨vm, AC = 2r GKK = 2  70.0280
wgUvi
= 140.0560 wgUvi
GLb, ABC mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR †_‡K cvB,
AB2 + BC2 = AC2
ev, AB2 + AB2 = AC2 [BC = AB]
ev, 2AB2 = AC2
ev, AB = AC
ev, AB =
ev, AB =  AB = 99.0345 wgUvi (cÖvq)
wb‡Y©q eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû 99.0345 wgUvi (cÖvq)
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 70.0280 wgUvi
 e„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM©wgUvi
= 3.1416  (70.0280)2 eM©wgUvi = 15406.1574
eM©wgUvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  682
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  =  13.23  15 = 99.23 eM© †m.wg.
K. wP‡Î, ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR hvi f‚wg BC = (cÖvq)
15 †m.wg. I AwZfzR AC = 20 †m.wg. Ges ADC  ABC wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 99.23 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
(Ans.)
GKwU Aa©e„Ë hvi e¨vm AC = 20 †m.wg.|
M. wP‡Î, ADC Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vm, AC = 20 †m.wg.
L. wP‡Î, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg BC = 15
 ADC Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = = 10 †m.wg.
†m.wg. Ges AwZfzR AC = 20 †m.wg.|
 ADC Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2
GLb, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,
AB2 + BC2 = AC2 =  3.1416  (10)2 eM© †m.wg.
ev, AB2 = AC2  BC2 =  3.1416  100 eM© †m.wg.
ev, AB = (20)  (15)
2 2 2 = 157.08 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ev, AB = 400  225
2 ÔLÕ-n‡Z cÖvß, ABC wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 99.23 eM©
ev, AB2 = 175 †m.wg.
ev, AB =  AB = 13.23 (cÖvq) †m.wg.  Mvp wPwýZ †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj
 ABC wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (99.23 + 157.08) eM© †m.wg. ev 256.31 eM© †m.wg.
=  AB  BC eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)

AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-4  = 13.86 †m.wg.(cÖvq)
 QR Gi ˆ`N©¨ 13.86 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, SR = 6.93 †m.wg.
Ges QR = 13.86 †m.wg.
(cÖvq)
 sin30 =
K. e„ËwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2 ev, PS = sin30  PR
L. QR Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 ev, PS =  8
M.  †ÿÎ PQR ev‡` e„‡Ëi Aewkó As‡ki  PS = 4 †m.wg.
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 PQR Gi †ÿÎdj =  QR  PS
=  13.86  4 eM© †m.wg.
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
= 27.72 eM© †m.wg.
K. wPÎ †_‡K cvB, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r = 8 †m.wg.
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = πr 2

 e„ËwUi cwimxgv = 2πr

= 3.1416  82 [ e¨vmva© r = PR = 8
= 2  3.1416  8 †m.wg.
†m.wg.]
= 50.2656 †m.wg.
= 201.062 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 50.27 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 -†ÿ‡Î PQR ev‡` e„‡Ëi Aewkó As‡ki †ÿÎdj
L. GLv‡b, PR = 8 †m.wg. = 201.062  27.72
Ges PRS = 30 = 173.342
PRS †_‡K, = 173.34 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
cos30 = cÖkœ-5  GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’
ev, = h_vµ‡g 12 wg. I 5 wg.| AvqZvKvi †ÿÎwU‡K
ev, SR = cwi‡ewók K‡i GKwU e„ËvKvi †ÿÎ Av‡Q|
ev, SR = 6.928 AvqZvKvi †ÿÎ Øviv AbwaK…Z As‡k Nvm
 SR = 6.93 †m.wg. jvMv‡bv n‡jv|
(cÖvq) K. wPÎmn Dc‡ii Z_¨¸‡jvi eY©bv `vI| 2
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi L. e„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Îi e¨vm I †ÿÎdj wbY©q
Dci AswKZ j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i| Ki| 4
 QS = SR = 6.93 M. hw` cÖwZ eM©wgUvi Nvn jvMv‡Z
 QS = QS + SR 60 UvKv LP nq, Z‡e †gvU LiP wbY©q
= (6.93 + 6.93) †m.wg. Ki| 4
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  683
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K.
g‡b Ki, ABCD GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿÎ hvi ˆ`N©¨
AD = BC = 12 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ AB = CD = 5 wgUvi Ges
KY© AC = BD.
AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
ABCD AvqZvKvi †ÿÎwU‡K cwi‡ewóZ K‡i O †K›`ª
wewkó GKwU e„ËvKvi †ÿÎ Av‡Q| Mvp wPwýZ
AskUzKz‡Z Nvn jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, ABCD AvqZvKvi †ÿÎwUi KY©
AC = BD
 ABCD AvqZvKvi †ÿÎwUi KY© AC ev BD n‡e
e„ËvKvi †ÿÎwUi e¨vm|
cÖkœ-6  GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 24 †m. wg. Ges GKwU
e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
K. Dc‡ii Z_¨wU wPÎmn weeiY `vI| 2
L. e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ I e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj †ei Ki|4
M. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai cv_©K¨
cÖ`Ë e„‡Ëi e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb n‡j
bZzb e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj †ei Ki| 4
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. e„‡Ëi e¨vm, 2r = 24 †m.wg.
 e¨vmva©, r =
†m.wg.
= 12 †m.wg.
g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 12
†m.wg.|
e„‡Ëi Pvc AB †K‡›`ª 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
L. Avgiv Rvwb, e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨, s = †m. wg.
= †m. wg.
[ = Drcbœ †KvY]
= 9.42 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj = r †m. wg.
2

AZGe, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †_‡K cvB, AC2 = AB2 + =  3.1416  (12)2 eM© †m. wg.
BC2
= 56.55 eM© †m.wg.
= (5)2 + (12)2 [ AB = 5 wg.; BC = 12 wg.]
 e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ 9.42 †m.wg. Ges e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj
= 25 + 144 = 169
56.55 eM© †m. wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 AC = = 13
 e„ËvKvi †ÿÎwUi e¨vm, AC = 13 wgUvi| (Ans.) M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, cÖ`Ë e„‡Ëi e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ 9.42
 e„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Îi e¨vmva©, r = wg. = 6.5 wg.
†m.wg.
Avgiv Rvwb, g‡b Kwi, bZzb e„ËwUi e¨vmva© = r †m.wg.
e„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = πr2 eM© GKK Zvn‡j, e„ËwUi e¨vm = 2r †m.wg.
= 3.1416  (6.5)2 eM©wgUvi
e„ËwUi cwiwa = 2r †m.wg.
= 132.7326 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)  cÖkœg‡Z, 2r  2r = 9.42
(Ans.) ev, 2r( 1) = 9.42
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, e„ËvKvi †ÿÎwUi e¨vmva©, r = 6.5 ev, r =
wg. Ges †ÿÎdj 132.7326 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) ev, r =
†`Iqv Av‡Q, AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 12 wgUvi  r = 2.199 (cÖvq)
Ges cÖ¯’ 5 wgUvi  bZzb e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj = r2
 AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (12  5) eM©wgUvi =   (2.199)2 eM© †m.wg.
= 60 eM©wgUvi =   4.8356 eM© †m.wg.
 e„ËvKvi †ÿÎwUi AvqZvKvi †ÿÎ Øviv = 15.192 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
AbwaK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj = (132.7326  60) (Ans.)

eM©wgUvi = 72.7326 eM©wgUvi cÖkœ-7  GKwU e„ËvKvi cv‡K©i e¨vm 26 wgUvi|

cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i Nvm jvMv‡Z LiP nq 60 UvKv cvK©wU‡K †eób K‡i 2 wgUvi cÖk¯Í GKwU c_
 72.7326 eM©wgUvi Nvm jvMv‡Z LiP nq (72.7326  Av‡Q|
60) UvKv K. c‡_i †ÿÎdj KZ? 2
= 4363.956 UvKv L. c_wU‡K euvav‡Z 8 †m.wg.  4 †m.wg.
(cÖvq) gv‡ci KZ¸‡jv BU jvM‡e? 4
(Ans.) M. hw` Zzwg m¤ú~Y© cvK©wU Nyi‡Z
PvI Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K KZUzKz
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  684
`~iZ¡ nuvU‡Z n‡e? 4 AZGe, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© = 21.9912  †m.wg.
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 31.1003 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
M. eM©‡ÿÎwUi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 21.9912 †m.wg. [ÔLÕ
K. cv‡K©i e¨vmva© =  26 wg. = 13 wgUvi
†_‡K]
iv¯Ívmn cv‡K©i e¨vmva© = (13 + 2) wg. = 15 wg.
 eM©‡ÿÎwUi AšÍe©„‡Ëi e¨vmva©,
 e„ËvKvi c‡_i †ÿÎdj
r = †m.wg. = 10.9956 †m.wg.
= iv¯Ívmn cv‡K©i †ÿÎdj  cv‡K©i
 AšÍe„©‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r
†ÿÎdj
= 2  3.1416  10.9956 †m.wg.
=   (15)2    (13)2
= 225  169 = 69.0876 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 56 = 56  3.1416 = 175.93 eM©wgUvi| eM©‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 31.1003 †m.wg.
 c‡_i †ÿÎdj 175.93 eM©wgUvi| (Ans.) [ÔLÕ †_‡K]
L. GLv‡b, cÖwZwU B‡Ui †ÿÎdj = 8 †m.wg.  4  eM©‡ÿÎwUi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, R = †m.wg.
†m.wg.  cwie„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2R
= 0.08 wg.  0.04 wg. = 2  3.1416  †m.wg.
= 0.0032 eM©wgUvi = 97.7047 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
awi, c_wU‡K euvav‡Z x msL¨K BU jvM‡e|  cwiwai AšÍi = (97.7047  69.0876) †m.wg.
Zvn‡j, kZ©g‡Z, x  0.0032 = 175.93 = 28.6171 †m.wg.
ev, x = = 28.62 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 x = 54978 cÖkœ-9  GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa GKwU mgevû
 c_wU euvav‡Z 54978wU BU jvM‡e| (Ans.) wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb| e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3 wgUvi|
M. m¤ú~Y© cvK©wU Nyi‡Z cwiwai mgvb K. cwiwa ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
`~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e| L. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4
A_©vr, iv¯Ívmn cwiwa = 2  15 M. e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj I mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îd‡ji
= 30 = 30  3.1416 AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
= 94.24 wgUvi
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
Avevi, hw` ïay cv‡K©i cwiwa w`‡q nuvUv nq,
Zvn‡j me©wbgœ c_ nuvU‡Z n‡e| K. e„‡Ëi ˆ`N©¨‡K Zvi cwiwa e‡j|
 cv‡K©i cwiwa = 2  13 †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j Zvi cwiwa 2r
= 26  3.1416 = 81.68 wgUvi|
 m‡e©v”P 94.24 wgUvi Ges me©wbgœ 81.68
wgUvi c_ nuvU‡Z n‡e| (Ans.)
cÖkœ-8  †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi
28
cwiwa Ges GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv mgvb| wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges A we›`yi Pjvi c_B cwiwa|
K. e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2 L. g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a
L. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 wgUvi
M. eM©‡ÿÎwUi cwie„Ë I AšÍe„©‡Ëi Ges e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 3 wgUvi
cwiwai AšÍi wbY©q Ki| 4 myZivs e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r wgUvi
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = 3a wgUvi
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 28 †m.wg. cÖkœg‡Z, 3a = 2r
AZGe, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 14 †m.wg. ev, a =
 e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r †m.wg. ev, a =  a = 6.283 wgUvi
= 2  3.1416  14 †m.wg. wb‡Y©q wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6.283 wgUvi|
= 87.9648 †m.wg. (Ans.) M. e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj = r2 eM©wgUvi
L. cÖkœvbymv‡i, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 87.9648 mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj = a2 eM©wgUvi
†m.wg. kZ©g‡Z, e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj : mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj = r2 : a2
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû = (87.9648  4) †m.wg. = r2 :
= 21.9912 †m.wg. (cÖvq) = r2 : = 1 :
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  685
=1: = : [ Øviv ¸Y K‡i ] K. mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa KZ? 2
wb‡Y©q e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj Ges mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îd‡ji L. D³c_ †h‡Z MvwowUi mvg‡bi PvKv
AbycvZ :  ev 5.196 : 3.1416 (cÖvq)| †cQ‡bi PvKv A‡cÿv KZ c~Y©msL¨K
cÖkœ-10  GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm Ges cwiwai cv_©K¨ evi †ewk Nyi‡e? 4
90 †m. wg.| M. hw` cÖwZ wgwb‡U MvwowU †cQ‡bi
K. e„ËwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2 PvKvi cwiwai gv‡bi mgvb
L. H e„‡Ë cwiwjwLZ e‡M©i K‡Y©i `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i 1 wgwb‡U Zv
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 GKwU e„ËvKvi gvV Ny‡i Av‡m| H
M. H e„‡Ëi cwiwai mgvb cwimxgv gv‡Vi e¨vm wbY©q Ki| 4
wewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj  11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
wbY©q Ki| 4 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, mvg‡bi PvKvi e¨vm, 2r = 28 †m.wg.
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa = 2r = .2r
= (3.1416  28) †m.wg.
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„‡Ëi cwiwa  e¨vm = 90 †m.wg. (
= 87.96 †m.wg. (Ans.)
cwiwa  e¨vm)
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 87.96 †m.wg.
awi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r †m.wg.
†`Iqv Av‡Q, wcQ‡bi PvKvi e¨vm, 2r = 35 †m.wg.
 e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2r †m.wg.
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r †m.wg.  wcQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa = 2r = .2r
= (3.1416  35) †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, 2r  2r = 90
= 109.956 †m.wg.
ev, 2r( 1) = 90
MvwowU †gvU c_ AwZµg K‡i 88 wgUvi = 88 
ev, r = = =
100 †m.wg.
= 21.012 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
[ PvKv GKevi Nyi‡j cwiwai mgvb
 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 21.012 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
`~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i]
L. e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2r = 2  21.012 †m.wg. = 42.024 †m.
 88 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKv Nyi‡e =
wg.
= = 100.04 evi = 100 evi (cÖvq)
 e„‡Ëi cwiwjwLZ e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a =
Ges Mvwoi †cQ‡bi PvKv Nyi‡e, = 80.03 evi
42.024 †m. wg.
= 80 evi (cÖvq)
 e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a = 42.024  †m. wg.
AZGe, mvg‡bi PvKv †cQ‡bi PvKv A‡cÿv (100  80) evi ev
= 59.43 †m. wg. (cÖvq) 20 evi †ewk Nyi‡e| (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 e„‡Ë cwiwjwLZ e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 59.43 L g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó
†m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi
M. e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r = 2  3.1416  21.012 †m.wg. e¨vmva© = r wgUvi
= 132.022 †m. wg.  e¨vm, AB = 2r wgUvi
 mgevû wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv = 132.022 †m. wg. GLb MvwowU cÖwZ
 mgevû wÎfy‡Ri cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ = †m. wg. wgwb‡U †cQ‡bi PvKvi
= 44.007 †m. wg. cwiwai mgvb ev 109.956 wg.
(cÖvq) `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
 wÎfyRwUi †ÿÎdj = a2  MvwowU 1 wgwb‡U hvq 109.956 wgUvi
=  (44.007)2 eM© †m. wg. Ó 1 ev wgwb‡U hvq =  109.956 wgUvi
= 838.5793 eM© †m. wg. = 164.934 wgUvi
= 838.58 eM© †m. wg. GLv‡b, e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi cwiwa = 2r
wb‡Y©q mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 838.58 eM©  cÖkœg‡Z, 2r = 164.934
†m.wg.| ev, 2r = = †m.wg. = 52.5 †m.wg.

cÖkœ-11  GKwU Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi e¨vm 28  gv‡Vi e¨vm 52.5 wgUvi (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
†m.wg. Ges wcQ‡bi PvKvi e¨vm 35 †m.wg.|
cÖkœ-12 
MvwowU †gvU 88 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  686
=  3.1416  (12)2eM©wgUvi
=  3.1416  144 eM©wgUvi
= 226.195 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
 AED Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 226.195 eM©wgUvi
(cÖvq)| (Ans.)
M. GLv‡b, ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨, AD = 24
K. wPÎwUi mswÿß weeiY `vI| 2 wgUvi
L. AED Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4  ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (24)2 = 576 eM©wgUvi
M. wP‡Îi m¤ú~Y©Z‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|4 ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, AED Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 226.195
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
K. wP‡Î ABCD GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ hvi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨  m¤ú~Y© †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj
24 wgUvi Ges AED GKwU Aa©e„Ë| = ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj + AED Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj
L. GLv‡b, AED Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vm 24 wgUvi = (576 + 226.195) = 802.195 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
 AED Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = = 12 wgUvi  m¤ú~Y© †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj 802.195 eM©wgUvi
 AED Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 (cÖvq)| (Ans.)

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-13  wgUvi
= 68
iv¯Ívmn e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = r12
= 3.1416  (68)2 eM©wgUvi
= 14526.75 eM©wgUvi
 iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = (14526.75  12076.31) eM©wgUvi
wP‡Î OA e¨vmva©wewkó e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi mxgvbv = 2450.44 eM©wgUvi
†Nu‡l GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †Kv‡bv  iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj 2450.44 eM©wgUvi| (Ans.)
e„ËKjv †K‡›`ª AOB ˆZwi K‡i| M. GLv‡b, e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vmva©, r = 62
K. e„ËKjvwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 eM©wgUvi|
L. e„ËvKvi gvVwU wN‡i †h iv¯Ív Av‡Q Zvi  e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi cwiwa = 2r
†ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? 4 = 2  3.1416  62 wgUvi
M. hw` e„ËvKvi gvVwUi cwiwa GKwU = 389.55 wgUvi
mgevû wÎfzRvKvi †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi cÖkœvbymv‡i, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = 389.55
mgvb nq, Z‡e G‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wgUvi
KZ n‡e? 4  mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = wgUvi
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 129.85 wgUvi
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  (129.85)2
K. GLv‡b, †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †KvY,  = 30
eM©wgUvi
e¨vmva©, r = 62 wgUvi|
= 7301.35 eM©wgUvi
Avgiv Rvwb,
ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj 12076.31
e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj =  r2
eM©wgUvi|
=  3.1416  (62)2 eM©wgUvi
 e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj : mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj
= 1006.35 eM©wgUvi
= 12076.31 : 7301.35 (Ans.)
 e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj 1006.35 eM©wgUvi| (Ans.)
cÖkœ-14  GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vm 100 wgUvi|
L. iv¯Ív ev‡` e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vmva©, r = 62 wgUvi
gv‡Vi evB‡ii mxgvbv †Nu‡l 5 wgUvi PIov GKwU
iv¯Ív ev‡` e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = r2
iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
= 3.1416  (62)2 eM©wgUvi
K. gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj KZ? 2
= 12076.31 eM©wgUvi
L. iv¯ÍvwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? 4
iv¯Ívmn e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vmva©, r1 = (62 + 6)
M. GKwU eM©vKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj D³
wgUvi
gv‡Vi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| eM©vK…wZ
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  687
gv‡Vi evB‡ii Pviw`‡K 5 wg. PIov iv¯Ívmn e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = R2 eM©wg.
GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| cÖwZ = 3.1416  (55)2 eM©wg.
eM©wgUvi 200 UvKv wn‡m‡e D³ = 9503.34 eM©wg.
iv¯Ív euvav‡Z †gvU KZ LiP n‡e? 4  iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj
 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = iv¯Ívmn e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj  e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi
K. e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vm = 100 wg. †ÿÎdj
 e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vmva©, r = wg. = 50 wg. = (9503.34  7854) eM©wg.
= 1649.34 eM©wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj = r2= 3.1416  502 eM©wg.
M. kZ©g‡Z, eM©vK…wZ gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj= 7854
= 7854 eM©wg. (Ans.)
eM©wg.
L.
 eM©vK…wZ gv‡Vi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = wg.
= 88.62 wg. (cÖvq)
iv¯Ívmn eM©vK…wZ gv‡Vi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨= (88.62 + 2  5)
wg.
= 98.62 wg.
Ó Ó Ó †ÿÎdj = (98.62)2 eM©wg.
†`Iqv Av‡Q, iv¯ÍvwUi PIov = 5 wgUvi
= 9725.9044 eM©wg.
iv¯Ív ev‡` e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vmva© r = wgUvi =
 iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = (9725.9044  7854) eM©wg.
50 wgUvi
= 1871.9044 eM©wg.
Ges iv¯Ívmn e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vmva© R = (50 +
cÖwZ eM©wg. 200 UvKv wn‡m‡e D³ iv¯Ív
5) wgUvi
euvav‡Z †gvU LiP n‡e (1871.9044  200) UvKv =
= 55 wgUvi
374380.88 UvKv (cÖvq) (Ans.)
AZGe,
m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK DËimn
cÖkœ-15  Kvgvj NÈvq 6 wK.wg. †e‡M †`uŠ‡o 36 cÖkœ-17  26 wgUvi e¨v‡mi GKwU e„ËvKvi †Ljvi
†m‡K‡Û Ggb GKwU e„ËPvc AwZµg K‡i hv e„‡Ëi gvV‡K wN‡i GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯ÍvwUi †fZ‡ii
†K‡›`ª 66 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| cwiwa A‡cÿv evB‡ii cwiwa 33 wgUvi †ewk| cÖwZwU
K. Kvgvj KZUzKz c_ AwZµg Kij? 2 25 †m.wg. ˆ`‡N©¨i I 12 †m.wg. cÖ‡¯’i BU Øviv iv¯Ív
L. e„ËwUi e¨vm wbY©q Ki| 4 euvav‡bv n‡jv|
M. Kvgv‡ji AwZµvšÍ e„ËPvc Øviv MwVZ e„ËKjvi K. gv‡Vi cwiwa KZ? 2
†ÿÎdj hw` GKwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb nq Z‡e L. iv¯ÍvwUi PIov wbY©q Ki| 4
e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 4 M. iv¯Ív euvav‡Z †gvU KZ¸‡jv BU †j‡MwQj? 4
DËi : K. 60 wgUvi; L. 104.18 wgUvi (cÖvq); M. DËi : K. 81.68 wg. (cÖvq); L. 5.252 wg. (cÖvq); M.
140.18 wgUvi (cÖvq)| 17188wU|
cÖkœ-16  GKwU cvwL e„ËvKvi c‡_ 2 †m‡K‡Û cÖkœ-18  GKwU Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi e¨vm 56
GKwU e„ËPvc AwZµg K‡i| PvcwU †K‡›`ª 28 †KvY †m.wg. Ges wcQ‡bi PvKvi e¨vm 70 †m.wg.|
Drcbœ K‡i Ges e„‡Ëi e¨vm 180 wgUvi| K. PvKv `yBwUi e¨vmva© KZ? 2
K. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 L. 176 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z mvg‡bi PvKv wcQ‡bi PvKv
L. cvwLwUi MwZ‡eM wbY©q Ki| 4 A‡cÿv KZ c~Y© msL¨Kevi †ewk Nyi‡e? 4
M. e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki Ges m¤ú~Y© e„ËvKvi M. mvg‡bi PvKvwU Øviv Ave× e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ
c_ Ny‡i Avm‡Z cvwLwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e? 4 e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : K. 25446.96 eM©wgUvi; L. 22 wgUvi/†m. DËi : K. 28 †m.wg., 35 †m.wg.; L. 20 evi; M. 28
(cÖvq); M. 1979.20 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq), 25.72 †m.wg.|
†m‡KÛ (cÖvq)|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  688

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

¡ AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ : AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv mgvb n‡j Zv‡K
wZb †Rvov mgvšÍivj AvqZvKvi mgZj ev c„ô Øviv NbK ejv nq|
Ave× Nbe¯‘‡K AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ e‡j| g‡b Kwi, ABCDEFGH GKwU NbK|
g‡b Kwi, ABCDEFGH GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘| Gi Gi ˆ`N©¨ = cÖ¯’ = D”PZv = a GKK
ˆ`N©¨ AB = a, cÖ¯’ BC = b, D”PZv AH = c
(1) KY© wbY©q : ABCDEFGH AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i
KY© AF
ABC-G BC  AB Ges AC AwZfyR|
(1) NbKwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = = =
(2) Nb‡Ki mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(a.a + a.a + a.a)
= 2(a2 + a2 + a2) = 6a2
(3) NbKwUi AvqZb = a . a . a = a3
 AC2 = AB2 + BC2 = a2 + b2
¡ †ejb:
Avevi, ACF G FC  AC Ges AF AwZfyR| †Kv‡bv AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †h‡Kv‡bv evû‡K Aÿ a‡i
AvqZ‡ÿÎwU‡K H evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘i
 AF2 = AC2 + CF2 = a2 + b2 + c2
m„wó nq, Zv‡K mge„Ëf‚wgK †ejb ev wmwjÛvi ejv
 AF =
nq| mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi `yB cÖvšÍ‡K e„ËvKvi Zj,
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi KY© = eµZj‡K eµc„ô ejv nq Ges mgMÖZj‡K c„ôZj ejv nq|
(2) mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q: AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj N~Y©vqgvb evûwU‡K
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi 6wU Zj †ej‡bi m„RK ev Drcv`K †iLv e‡j|

Dc‡ii wPÎwU GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ejb hvi f‚wgi e¨vmva©

†hLv‡b, wecixZ Zj¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb| r Ges D”PZv h
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj (1) f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2
= 2(ABCD Z‡ji †ÿÎdj + ABGH Z‡ji (2) eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = f‚wgi cwiwa  D”PZv = 2rh
†ÿÎdj + BCFG Z‡ji †ÿÎdj)
= 2(AB  AD + AB  AH + BC  BG)
= 2(ab + ac + bc)
= 2(ab + bc + ca)
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  (3) m¤ú~Y©Z‡ji †ÿÎdj ev mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
D”PZv ev, c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = (r2 + 2rh + r2)
= abc = 2r(r + h)
¡ NbK : (4) AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv = r2h
Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb
cÖkœ \ 1 \ GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ  Aa© cwimxgv = = 12 †m.wg.
evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 7 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi cÖkœ \ 2 \ GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.
cwimxgvi A‡a©K KZ †m.wg.? wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m. wg.?
 12 L 20 M 24 N 28 K3 L4 M6 9
e¨vL¨v : cwimxgv : = 2(5+7) †m.wg. = 2  12 †m.wg. = 24 e¨vL¨v : mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j †ÿÎdj = a2
†m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  689
wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj =  62 eM© †m.wg. = 9 eM© = 2 (ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
†m.wg.
= 2(16  12 + 12  4.5 + 4.5  16) eM©wgUvi
cÖkœ \ 3 \ GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi D”PZv 8 †m. wg. = 2(192 + 54 + 72) eM©wgUvi
Ges mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 †m. wg. = 636 eM©wgUvi
I 7 †m. wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m. wg.?  AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
K 24  64 M 96 N 504
= () GKK
e¨vL¨v : UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a
= ( wgUvi
I b Ges D”PZv h n‡j †ÿÎdj = h(a + b) eM© GKK
= wgUvi
 cÖ`Ë UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj =  8(9 + 7) = 64 eM©
†m.wg. = wgUvi
cÖkœ \ 4 \ wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : = 20.5 wgUvi
i. 4 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_‡ii cwimxgv 16 Ges AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = abc Nb GKK
†m.wg. = (16  12  4.5) NbwgUvi
ii. 3 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 3 = 864 NbwgUvi
eM© †m.wg. wb‡Y©q c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I AvqZb
iii. 5 †m.wg. D”PZv Ges 2 †m. wg. e¨vmv‡a©i h_vµ‡g 636 eM©wgUvi; 20.5 wgUvi I 864 NbwgUvi|
†ejb AvK…wZi e¯‘i AvqZb 20 Nb †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 9 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
D”PZvi AbycvZ 21 : 16 : 12 Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 87 †m.
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wg. n‡j, Nb e¯ÍzwUi Z‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|
wb‡Pi Z_¨ Abymv‡i wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi
`vI : ˆ`N©¨, a = 21x †m. wg.
cÖ¯’, b = 16x †m. wg.
D”PZv, c = 12x †m. wg.
Ges KY© = 87 †m. wg.
Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi KY© =
ev, 87 =
ev, (21x)2 + (16x)2 + (12x)2 = (87)2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
ev, 441x2 + 256x2 + 144x2 = 7569
cÖkœ \ 5 \ ABCD AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ
ev, 841x2 = 7569
†m.wg.?
ev, x2 = 9
K 13 L 14  14.4 (cÖvq) N 15
 x = = 3
e¨vL¨v : K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = = †m.wg.
myZivs ˆ`N©¨, a = 21x = 21  3 †m. wg. = 63 †m. wg.
= †m.wg. = 14.4 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
cÖ¯’, b = 16x = 16  3 †m. wg. = 48 †m. wg.
cÖkœ \ 6 \ ADF wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
Ges D”PZv, c = 12x = 12  3 †m. wg. = 36 †m. wg.
K 16 L 32 M 64 N 128
Avgiv Rvwb,
[we. `ª. : GLv‡b mwVK Z_¨ †bB] Nbe¯ÍzwUi Z‡ji †¶Îdj = 2 (ab + bc + ca)
cÖkœ \ 7 \ AGB Aa©e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ †m.wg.? = 2 (63  48 + 48  36 + 36  63)
K 18  18.85 (cÖvq) = 2 (3024 + 1728 + 2268)
M 37.7 (cÖvq) N 96 = 2  7020
e¨vL¨v : AGB Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = †m.wg. = 6 †m.wg. = 14040 eM©†m. wg.
AGB Aa©e„‡Ëi cwiwa = †m.wg. =
wb‡Y©q Nbe¯ÍzwUi Z‡ji †¶Îdj 14040 eM© †m. wg.|
= 18.85 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
cÖkœ \ 10 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ 48 eM©wgUvi
cÖkœ \ 8 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I
f‚wgi Dci `Êvqgvb| Gi D”PZv 3 wgUvi Ges KY© 13
D”PZv h_vµ‡g 16 wgUvi, 12 wgUvi I 4.5 wgUvi| Gi
wgUvi| AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki|
c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ = a wg.
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i cÖ¯’ = b wg.
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 16 wgUvi
 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = ab eM© wg. = 48 eM©wg.|
Ó cÖ¯’, b = 12 wgUvi
Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ Gi KY©, d =
Ó D”PZv, c = 4.5 wgUvi
GLv‡b, D”PZv, c = 3 wgUvi
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  690
 13 = Avevi, GKwU B‡Ui ˆ`N©¨= 10 †m. wg. = 0.1 wgUvi
ev, 169 = a + b + 9
2 2 B‡Ui cÖ¯’ = 5 †m.wg. = 0.05 wgUvi
ev, a + b = 169  9 = 160 ........... (i)
2 2 Ges B‡Ui D”PZv = 3 †m.wg. = 0.03 wgUvi
 (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab  GKwU B‡Ui AvqZb = (0.1  0.05  0.03) NbwgUvi
= 160 + 2  48 = 0.00015 NbwgUvi
= 256 [ a2 + b2 = 160 I ab = 48]
AZGe, †`IqvjwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq B‡Ui msL¨v = wU
 a + b = = 16 .......................(ii)
= 300000wU (Ans.)
Avevi, (a  b)2 = a2 + b2  2ab = 160  96 = 64
 a  b = 8 .....................................(iii) cÖkœ \ 13 \ GKwU NbK AvK…wZ e¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji
GLb, (ii) + (iii) †_‡K cvB 2a = 24 ev, a = 12 †ÿÎdj 2400 eM© †m. wg. n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
Ges (ii)  (iii) †_‡K cvB, 2b = 8, ev, b = 4 wbY©q Ki|
AZGe AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 12 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 4 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, GKwU Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ = cÖ¯’ = D”PZv
wgUvi| (Ans.) = a wgUvi
cÖkœ \ 11 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Kv‡Vi ev‡·i evB‡ii Avgiv Rvwb, Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †¶Îdj = 2 (a + a +
2 2

gvc h_vµ‡g 8 †m. wg., 6 †m. wg. I 4 †m.wg.| Gi
wfZ‡ii m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 88 eM© †m. wg.|
ev·wUi Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ = x †m. wg.
AZGe, ev‡·i wfZ‡ii ˆ`N©¨, a = (8  2x) †m. wg.
ev‡·i wfZ‡ii cÖ¯’, b = (6  2x) †m. wg.
Ges ev‡·i †fZ‡ii D”PZv, c = (4  2x) †m. wg.
myZivs, ev·wUi †fZ‡ii mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
= 2{(8  2x) (6  2x) + (6  2x)(4  2x) + (4  2x) (8  2x)} eM© †m.wg.
= 2(48  28x + 4x2 + 24  20x + 4x2 + 32  24x + 4x) 2 eM© †m.wg.
= 2(12x2  72x + 104) eM© †m.wg.
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 2(12x2  72x + 104) = 88
ev, 12x2  72x + 104 = 44
ev, 12x2  72x + 60 = 0
ev, x2  6x + 5 = 0
ev, (x  5)(x  1) = 0
nq, x  5 = 0 A_ev, x  1 = 0
x=5 x=1
wKš‘, x = 5 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
KviY, ev‡·i evB‡ii D”PZv 4 †m. wg. ZvB †fZ‡ii 942.48 Nb †m. wg. (cÖvq)|
D”PZv 5 †m. wg. n‡Z cv‡i bv|
AZGe, ev‡·i Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ 1 †m. wg. (Ans.)
cÖkœ \ 12 \ GKwU †`Iqv‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 25 wgUvi, D”PZv
6 wgUvi Ges cyiæZ¡ 30 †m.wg.| GKwU B‡Ui ˆ`N©¨
10 †m.wg., cÖ¯’ 5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 3 †m.wg.|
†`IqvjwU BU w`‡q ˆZwi Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq B‡Ui
msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †`Iqv‡ji ˆ`N©¨ = 25 wgUvi
Ó D”PZv = 6 wgUvi
Ó cyiæZ¡ = 30 †m.wg. = 0.3
wgUvi
 †`Iqv‡ji AvqZb = (25  6  0.3)
NbwgUvi = 45 NbwgUvi
a2) = 6a2
cÖkœg‡Z, 6a2 = 2400
ev, a2 = = 400
 a = = 20
Avevi, Nb‡Ki KY© = = a
= 20  †m.wg. = 34.641 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
wb‡Y©q K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 34.641 †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
cÖkœ \ 14 \ 12 †m. wg. D”PZvwewkó GKwU †ej‡bi
f‚wgi e¨vmva© 5 †m. wg.| Gi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : GLv‡b, r = 5 †m. wg. Ges h = 12 †m. wg.
AZGe, †ej‡bi m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2r (h + r) eM©
GKK
= 2  3.1416  5(12 + 5) eM© †m. wg.
= 2  3.1416  85 eM© †m. wg.
= 534.072 eM© †m. wg. (cÖvq)
Ges †ej‡bi AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
= 3.1416  52  12 Nb †m. wg.
= 942.48 Nb †m. wg.
wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj 534.072 eM© †m. wg. (cÖvq) I AvqZb
cÖkœ \ 15 \ GKwU †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 eM© †m. wg.
Ges AvqZb 150 Nb †m.wg.| †ej‡bi D”PZv Ges f‚wgi
e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© r †m. wg. Ges
D”PZv h †m. wg.
Zvn‡j, eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh eM© GKK
Ges †ej‡bi AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
cÖkœvbymv‡i, r2h = 150 ........................ (i)
Ges 2rh = 100 ...................... (ii)
mgxKiY (i) †K mgxKiY (ii) Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
= = =
r=3
 f‚wgi e¨vmva© 3 †m. wg.
mgxKiY (ii) G r Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  691
2  3.1416  3  h = 100 K‡i GKwU e„ËvKvi †ÿÎ Av‡Q †hLv‡b AvqZvKvi
ev, h = = 5.3052 †ÿÎ Øviv AbvwaK…Z As‡k Nvm jvMv‡bv n‡jv|
 †ej‡bi D”PZv 5.305 †m. wg. (cÖvq) K. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎ
AZGe, †ej‡bi D”PZv 5.305 †m. wg. (cÖvq) I e¨vmva© 3 †m. AuvK|
wg.| (Ans.) L. e„ËvKvi †ÿÎwUi e¨vm wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ \ 16 \ GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji M. cÖwZ eM©wgUvi Nvm jvMv‡Z 50 UvKv LiP n‡j,
†ÿÎdj 4400 eM© †m. wg.| Gi D”PZv 30 †m. wg. n‡j, †gvU LiP wbY©q Ki|
mgMÖZj wbY©q Ki| mgvavb :
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi K g‡b Kwi, ABCD GKwU
e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h = 30 †m. wg. AvqZ‡ÿÎ|
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 2rh = 4400 †hLv‡b, ˆ`N©¨, AB = CD =
ev, r = = = 23.343 †m. wg. 12 wgUvi, Ges cÖ¯’, BC =

mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj AD = 5 wgUvi| A, C Ges B, D

= 2r (r + h) eM©GKK †hvM Kiv n‡jv| Zviv ci¯úi

= 2  3.1416  23.343 (23.343 + 30) eM© †m.wg. O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| GLb

= 2  3.1416  23.343  53.343 eM© †m.wg. OA e¨vmva© wb‡q e„Ë

= 7823.7505 eM© †m. wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) A¼b Kiv n‡jv|

cÖkœ \ 17 \ GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii
e¨vm h_vµ‡g 12 †m. wg. I 14 †m. wg. Ges cvB‡ci
D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg
n‡j, cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, R = †m.wg. = 7
†m.wg.
Ges cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r = †m.wg. = 6 †m.wg.
D”PZv, h = 5 wgUvi = 5  100 †m.wg. = 500 †m.wg.
cvBc †ejb AvK…wZi nIqvq,
mgMÖ cvB‡ci AvqZb =  R2 h Nb GKK
=   (7)  500 Nb †m.wg.
2
 49  500 Nb †m.wg.
= 24500  Nb †m.wg.
cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii ev duvcv As‡ki AvqZb = r h
=  (6)2  500 Nb †m.wg.
=   36  500
= 18000  Nb †m.wg.
AZGe, cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = 24500  – 18000  Nb
†m.wg.
= 6500  Nb †m.wg.
GLb, 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = 7.2 MÖvg
 6500  Nb †mwg †jvnvi IRb = 7.2  6500  MÖvg
= 7.2  6500  3.1416 MÖvg
= 147026.88 MÖvg
= 147.027
(cÖvq)
wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 147.027 wK‡jvMÖvg L. cÖgvY Ki †h,  †ÿÎ ABC =  †ÿÎ BCD.
(cÖvq)|
cÖkœ \ 18 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 12 wgUvi
Ges cÖ¯’ 5 wgUvi| AvqZvKvi †ÿÎwU‡K cwi‡ewóZ
L. wPÎ n‡Z, e„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Îi e¨vm AC A_ev BD| GLb
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
ev, AC2 = (12)2 + (5)2
ev, AC2 = 144 + 25
ev, AC2 = 169
ev, AC =
 AC = 13
 e„ËvKvi †ÿÎwUi e¨vm 13 wgUvi| (Ans.)
M. wPÎvbymv‡i,
AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = 12 wgUvi
AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = 5 wgUvi
 AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (12  5) eM©wgUvi
= 60 eM©wgUvi
2
ÔLÕ bs n‡Z, e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 13 wgUvi
 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = = 6.5 wgUvi
 e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 = 3.1416  (6.5)2
= 132.7326 eM©wgUvi
 AbvwaK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj = (132.7326  60)
eM©wgUvi
= 72.7326 eM©wgUvi
 Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU LiP = (72.7326  50) UvKv
= 3636.63 UvKv (Ans.)
cÖkœ \ 19 \ ABC I BCD GKB f‚wg BC Gi Dci Ges
wK‡jvMÖvg GKB mgvšÍivj †iLv hyMj BC I AD Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z|
K. Dc‡ii eY©bv Abymv‡i wPÎwU AuvK|
M.  †ÿÎ ABC Gi mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó GKwU
mvgvšÍwiK AuvK hvi GKwU †KvY GKwU
wbw`©ó †Kv‡Yi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPÎ I weeiY
Avek¨K)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  692
mgvavb : K. GKB D”PZv we‡ePbv K‡i mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎ I
K. Dc‡ii eY©bv Abymv‡i wPÎwU A¼b Kiv n‡jv :
L. †`LvI †h, ABCD †ÿÎwUi cwimxgv BCEF †ÿÎwUi
M. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 5 : 3 Ges
L.
mgvavb :
K.
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABC I BCD
wÎfzR‡ÿÎØq GKB f‚wg BC Gi Dci Ges BC I AD
mgvšÍivj †iLv؇qi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e
†h,  †ÿÎ ABC =  †ÿÎ BCD.
A¼b : BC †iLvi B I C we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g BE I CF j¤^
Uvwb| Giv AD †iLv ev Zvi ewa©Zvsk‡K h_vµ‡g
E I F we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
cÖgvY : A¼bvbymv‡i, EBCF GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Î|
†h‡nZz  †ÿÎ ABC Ges AvqZ‡ÿÎ EBCF GKB f‚wg
BC Gi Dci Ges BC I ED mgvšÍivj †iLv؇qi g‡a¨
Aew¯’Z|
 †ÿÎ ABC = (AvqZ‡ÿÎ EBCF)
Abyiƒcfv‡e, -†ÿÎ BCD = (AvqZ‡ÿÎ EBCF)
myZivs -†ÿÎ ABC = -†ÿÎ BCD. (cÖgvwYZ)
M.
g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU wbw`©ó wÎfzR‡ÿÎ Ges x
GKwU wbw`©ó †KvY| Giƒc GKwU mvgvšÍwiK
AuvK‡Z n‡e, hvi GKwU †KvY x Gi mgvb Ges
hv Øviv mxgveׇÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj  †ÿÎ ABC Gi mgvb|
A¼b : BC evû‡K E we›`y‡Z mgwØLwÊZ Kwi| EC
†iLvs‡ki E we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb CEP AuvwK| A
we›`y w`‡q BC evûi mgvšÍivj AG iwk¥ Uvwb Ges
g‡b Kwi, EP iwk¥‡K F we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| BC evû‡K
ewa©Z Kwi Ges C we›`y w`‡q EF †iLvs‡ki
mgvšÍivj CQ iwk¥ Uvwb Ges g‡b Kwi, Zv AG
iwk¥‡K H we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, ECHF B DwÏó
mvgvšÍwiK|
cÖkœ \ 20 \ GKwU mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎ ABCD Ges
GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ BCEF Df‡qi f‚wg BC.
AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi wPÎ AuvK|
cwimxgv A‡cÿv e„nËi|
†ÿÎwUi cwimxgv 48 wgUvi n‡j, mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎwUi
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|
g‡b Kwi, ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎ Ges BCEF
GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ| GKB f‚wg BC Ges D”PZv CE = BF.
L. BC f‚wgi Dci B I C we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g BF I CE j¤^
AuvwK| Giv AD †iLv ev Zvi ewa©Zvsk‡K
h_vµ‡g F I E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
†`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, ABCD †ÿÎwUi cwimxgv BCEF
†ÿÎwUi cwimxgv A‡cÿv e„nËi|
cÖgvY : mvgvšÍwiK‡ÿÎ ABCD Ges AvqZ‡ÿÎ BCEF
Gi †ÿÎdj mgvb Ges Giv mgvb mgvb f‚wgi Dci
Aew¯’Z|
myZivs Zviv mvgvšÍwiK †iLvhyMj BC I FD Gi
g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z|
 BF = CE
GLb, ABF G AFB = 90
 AB, ABF Gi AwZfzR|
 BF  AB[  mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzRB e„nËg evû]
ev, CE  AB [ BF = CE]
Avevi, BC = AD = EF [ †ÿÎØq mgvb mgvb f‚wgi Dci
Aew¯’Z]
 AB + BC + CD + DA  FB + BE + CE + EF
 ABCD †ÿÎwUi cwimxgv  BCEF †ÿÎwUi
cwimxgv A‡cÿv e„nËi| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
M. awi, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 5x
Ges AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ = 3x
 AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv = 2 (5x + 3x)
kZ©g‡Z, 2(5x + 3x) = 48
ev, 8x =
ev, 8x = 24
ev, x =
x=3
 AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 5  3 = 15 wgUvi
Ges AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ = 3  3 = 9 wgUvi|
†h‡nZz AvqZ‡ÿÎ Ges mvgvšÍwiKwU GKB f‚wgi
Dci Aew¯’Z| myZivs G‡`i †ÿÎdj mgvb|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  693
 ABCD mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = (15  9) = 135 eM©wgUvi
eM©wgUvi  mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj 135 eM©wgUvi|

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. GKwU Nb‡Ki avi x GKK n‡j NbKwUi K 15.39 L 153.93

 1539.38 N 1539.90
mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
K x2 L 3x2 M 4x2  6x2 9. †ej‡bi †ÿ‡Î-(†hLv‡b D”PZv h, e¨vmva© = r)
2. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KqwU Zj Av‡Q? i. eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = = 2πrh
K2 L3 M4 6 ii. AvqZb = πr2h
3. GKwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 6 wgUvi n‡j, Gi iii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = (πr2 + 2πrh)
AvqZb KZ Nb wgUvi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 36 L 144  216 N 512  i I ii L i I iii
4. GKwU Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU avi 3 †m.wg. n‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? 10. 13 †m.wg. D”PZvwewkó †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 6
K2 L3 3 N9
†m.wg. n‡j-
5. Nb‡Ki av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ wgUvi n‡j, cÖwZ Z‡ji i. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 113.10 eM© †m.wg.
†ÿÎdj KZ? ii. c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 490.09 eM© †m.wg.
K eM©wgUvi  3 eM©wgUvi
iii. AvqZb 1470.27 Nb †m.wg.
M 3 eM©wgUvi N 18 eM©wgUvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. GKwU †ejbvK…wZi Pz¤^‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© 2 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†m.wg. Ges D”PZv 3 †m.wg. Dnvi eµc„‡ôi wb‡Pi Z_¨ Abymv‡i 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†ÿÎdj KZ?
K 12.57 eM© †m.wg. L 25.13 eM© †m.wg.
 37.70 eM© †m.wg. N 62.83 eM© †m.wg.
(cÖvq)
7. GKwU †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© π GKK, D”PZv h
GKK n‡j Gi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? 11. ABCD c„‡ôi KqwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q?
 2πrh L πr2h K2 4 M 16 N 24
M 2πr(h + π) N πr2h 12. mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
8. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi D”PZv 10 †m.wg. K9 L 27 M 36  54
Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva© 7 †m.wg.| Gi AvqZb KZ Nb
†m.wg.?
AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
165 : AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ 16. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi
†KvbwU? (mnR)
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K (ab + bc + ca)  2(ab + bc + ca)
M2 N
13. wZb‡Rvov mgvšÍivj AvqZvKvi mgZj c„ô Øviv
17. GKwU AvqZvKvi Nb e¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg., cÖ¯’ 2
Ave× Nbe¯Íz‡K Kx ejv nq? (mnR)
†m.wg. I D”PZv 1 †m.wg. n‡j mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
K AvqZKvi †¶Î L AvqZ‡¶Î
KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Íz N AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv
K8 L 11  22 N 44
14. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 18. GKwU Kv‡Vi ev‡·i ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg., cÖ¯’ 4
a, b I c n‡j Gi KY© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
†m.wg. I AvqZb 40 Nb †m.wg. n‡j D”PZv KZ
K 
M a2 + b2 + c2 N
†m.wg.? (KwVb)
2 L4 M6 N8
15. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KqwU Zj _v‡K? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : 5  4  D”PZv = 40 ev, D”PZv = = 2 †m.wg.
K2 L4 6 N8
19. Nbe¯‘i AvqZb †KvbwU? (mnR)
 abc L 2(ab + bc + ca)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  694
M a2 + b2 + c2 N K 75 eM© wgUvi L eM©wgUvi
87
  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb  94 eM©wgUvi N 121 eM©wgUvi

cÖ‡kœvËi e¨vL¨v : mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(ab + bc + ca)

= 2(5  4 + 4  3 + 3  5) = 94
20. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki : 27. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Íz ABCDEFGH Gi AvqZb wb‡Pi
i. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi KY© = †KvbwU? (KwVb)
ii. AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i †ÿÎdj = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) K 75 NbwgUvi L 120 NbwgUvi
iii. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  M 30 NbwgUvi  60 NbwgUvi
D”PZv e¨vL¨v : ABCDEFGH Gi AvqZb = 5  4  3 Nb wg.= 60 Nb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) wg.

K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

166 : NbK
21. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki :
i. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ n‡”Q wZb †Rvov mgvšÍivj  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
AvqZvKvi mgZj ev c„ô Øviv Ave× Nbe¯‘ 28. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv mgvb n‡j
ii. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i 6wU Zj Zv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
iii. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i wecixZ Zj¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb  NbK L †MvjK M †ejb N †KvYK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 29. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (mnR)

 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb K 3a GKK L 6a GKK  GKK N GKK

cÖ‡kœvËi 30. a avi wewkó Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi

†KvbwU? (mnR)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 22  24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi Ka L  6a 2
N 6a 3

`vI : 31. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j, Gi AvqZb wb‡Pi

AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 15 †KvbwU? (mnR)
†m.wg, 10 †m.wg. Ges 5 †m.wg.| K 6a2  a3 M N 6a3
22. K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g) 32. GKwU Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 †m.wg. n‡j K‡Y©i
 18.7 L 21.5 M 24.7 N 100 ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : KY© = wgUvi = 18.7 wgUvi K 2 M4 N6
23. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g) 33. GKwU Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg. n‡j
K 450 L 500  550 N 700
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : 2(ab + bc + ca) = 2(15  10 + 10 
K 36 L 46  96 N 604
5 + 15  5)
e¨vL¨v : Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6  42 = 96 eM©
= 2(150 + 50 + 75) = 550
†m.wg.|
24. AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
34. NbK AvK…wZi GKwU †PŠev”Pvi MfxiZv 2
K 100 L 500  750 N 850
wgUvi n‡j AvqZb KZ Nb wg.? (KwVb)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 25  27 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K4 L6 8 N 16
`vI : e¨vL¨v : AvqZb = 23 Nb wg. = 8 Nb wg.
wP‡Î ABCDEFGH GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Íz †hLv‡b 35. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 96
AB = 5 wgUvi, AD = 4 wgUvi Ges AH = 3 wgUvi| eM©wgUvi| Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?(ga¨g)
K2 4 M 16 N 24
e¨vL¨v : cÖkœg‡Z, 6a2 = 96 ev, a = 4  K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 4.
36. Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 600 eM© GKK n‡j Gi avi KZ
GKK? (KwVb)
K 100 L 50  10 N5
25. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi KY© AF Gi ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi e¨vL¨v : cÖkœg‡Z, 6a2 = 600 ev, a = = = 10 GKK|
†KvbwU? (ga¨g) 37. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ 10 n‡j, Zvi AvqZb KZ?
 7.07 wgUvi L 6.35 wgUvi M 8.27 (ga¨g)
wgUvi N 9.78 wgUvi K 100  1000 M 1200 N 1300
e¨vL¨v : KY© = wgUvi = 7.07 wgUvi e¨vL¨v : Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a ev, 10 = a
26. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi mg¯Í Z‡ji ev, a = 10
 Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 = 103 = 1000
†¶Îdj‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? (ga¨g)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  695
  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb K 75 NbwgUvi  64 NbwgUvi
M 32 NbwgUvi 27 NbwgUvi
cÖ‡kœvËi N

38. NbK 167 : †ejb

i. n‡jv AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ hvi ˆ`N©¨ = cÖ¯’ =  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
D”PZv
46. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †ej‡bi A‡¶i ˆ`N©¨ wn‡m‡e
ii. Gi GKwU evû a n‡j Gi KY© n‡e a
cwiwPZ? (mnR)
iii. Gi GKwU evû 3 †m.wg. Gi mgMÖ c„‡ôi
 D”PZv L e¨vmva©
†ÿÎdj n‡e 54 eM© †m.wg.
M cwiwa N Pvc
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
47. †ej‡b f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r Ges D”PZv h n‡j †ej‡bi AvqZb
KZ? (mnR)
 r2h L 2rh
M r + h N r2h2
Ki I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
48. †ej‡bi e¨vmva© r I D”PZv h n‡j, Gi mgMÖ
39. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : c„‡ôi †¶Îdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
i. Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 150 eM© GKK n‡j AvqZb 125 Nb
(mnR)
GKK K 2rh  2r(h+r)
ii. Nb‡Ki avi 6 †m.wg. n‡j AvqZb †m.wg. 2 2
M 2r h N r (h + r)
2

iii. Nb‡Ki avi a n‡j Gi KY© n‡e a 49. r e¨vmva© I h D”PZv wewkó †ej‡bi eµc„‡ôi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K r2 L rh
 2rh N 2(r + h)
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
50. mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 6 eM© †m.wg.
cÖ‡kœvËi
Ges D”PZv 3 †m.wg. n‡j Gi AvqZb KZ Nb
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 40  42 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
`vI : K3 L6

GKwU NbK AvK…wZ e¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 2400 eM©  18 N 54

e¨vL¨v : ¯^vfvweK AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
†m.wg.|
= (6  3) Nb †m.wg. = 18 Nb †m.wg.|
40. NbKwUi GKwU avi KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
51. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi D”PZv 10 †m.wg.
 20 L 40 M 60 N 80
e¨vL¨v : cÖkœg‡Z, 6a2 = 2400 ev, a2 = 400 ev, a = 20 Ges f‚wgi e¨vm 14 †m.wg.| †ej‡bi AvqZb KZ
41. NbKwUi AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? (ga¨g) Nb †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K 200 L 400 M 1000  8000 K 690 L 580
M 660  490
42. K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K 30.5  34.64 M 38.46 N 60 e¨vL¨v : †ej‡bi AvqZb = r2h =   10 = 490

 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 43  45 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi   enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb

`vI : cÖ‡kœvËi
wP‡Î OABCDEFG GKwU NbK, †hLv‡b AB = BC = AF = FG = 4
52. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges
wgUvi|
D”PZv h n‡j-
i. eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2rh
43. OABCDEFG Nb‡Ki KY© OE Gi ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi
ii. AvqZb = 2r2h
†KvbwU? (ga¨g)
iii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r(r + h)
K 5.793 wgUvi  6.928 wgUvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
M 9.321 wgUvi N 7.89 wgUvi
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
44. NbK OABCDEFG Gi mgMÖ Z‡ji †¶Îdj wb‡Pi
53. mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.
†KvbwU? (ga¨g)
Ges D”PZv 4 †m.wg. n‡j
 96 eM©wgUvi L 78 eM©wgUvi
i. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 42 eM© †m.wg.
M 32 eM©wgUvi N 64 eM©wgUvi
ii. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 9 eM© †m.wg.
45. NbKwUi AvqZb KZ? (KwVb)
iii. AvqZb = 36 Nb †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  696
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) K 2400 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)  747.7 eM©
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii
 i, ii I iii †m.wg. (cÖvq)
M 839.48 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) N 12907 eM©
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
†m.wg. (cÖvq)
cÖ‡kœvËi
e¨vL¨v : mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2r (r + h)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 54  56 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI = 2  3.1416  7  (7 + 10) †m.wg.

: = 747.7008 eM© †m.wg.

GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi D”PZv 10 †m.wg. Ges f‚wgi  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 57  59 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
e¨vm 14 †m.wg. `vI :
54. mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi e¨vmva© KZ? (mnR) wP‡Î ABOC GKwU †ejb, †hLv‡b OB = 2 wgUvi Ges OC =
K 5 †m.wg.  7 †m.wg. M 12 †m.wg. N 14 4 wgUvi|
†m.wg.
55. mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi AvqZb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 57. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †ejb ABOC Gi eµc„‡ôi †¶Îdj?
(ga¨g) (ga¨g)
K 1219.71 Nb†m.wg. (cÖvq)  1539.38 Nb K 38.121 eM©wgUvi  50.266 eM©wgUvi
†m.wg. (cÖvq) M 73.127 eM©wgUvi N 81.929 eM©wgUvi
M 2078.37 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) N 4657.45 Nb 58. †ejb ABOC Gi mgMÖ c„‡ôi †¶Îdj KZ n‡e?(ga¨g)
†m.wg. (cÖvq) K 91.594 eM©wgUvi L 65.732 eM©wgUvi
e¨vL¨v : †ej‡bi AvqZb = r2h = 3.1416  72  10 Nb †m.wg. M 49.745 eM©wgUvi  75.398 eM©wgUvi
= 1539.38 Nb †m.wg.
59. †ejb ABCD Gi AvqZb KZ n‡e? (ga¨g)
56. mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi
 50.336 NbwgUvi L 38.579 NbwgUvi
†KvbwU? (KwVb)
M 72.721 NbwgUvi N 91.725 NbwgUvi

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

60. GKwU Nb‡Ki KY© 6 wgUvi n‡j Gi AvqZb K8 L6
M4 2
KZ?
K 6 Nb wgUvi L 36 Nb wgUvi
66. GKwU m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 54 eM© †m.wg.
M 72 Nb wgUvi  216 Nb wgUvi
n‡j Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 9 †m.wg. L 6 †m.wg.
61.
 3 †m.wg. N 2 †m.wg.

67. GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb A n‡j Gi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?

cvBcwUi f‚wgi cwiwa KZ? K6 LA
K 4.71 †m.wg. L 6 †m.wg.  N6

 18.85 †m.wg. N 28.27 †m.wg. 68. Nbe¯‘wUi

62. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj N~Y©vqgvb evûwU
†ej‡bi
 m„RK L Aÿ M eµZj N e¨vmva©
i. KY© 7.07 †m.wg.
63. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vm 4 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 3 ii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 47 eM© †m.wg.
†m.wg. n‡j Gi AvqZb KZ? iii. AvqZb 60 Nb †m.wg.
K 48 Nb †m.wg. L 24 Nb †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 12 Nb †m.wg. N 6 Nb †m.wg.
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
64. GKwU AvqZvKvi Nb e¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 2 †m.wg., 69. †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva© r n‡j
cÖ¯’ 2 †m.wg. I D”PZv 1 †m.wg. n‡j K‡Y©i
i. †KvY‡Ki AvqZb r2h ii. †KvY‡Ki
ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
AvqZb r h2

K 27 L 18 M 19 3
iii. †ej‡bi AvqZb r2h
65. GKwU Kv‡Vi ev‡·i ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†m.wg. I AvqZb 40 Nb †m.wg. n‡j D”PZv KZ
Ki L i I ii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†m.wg.?
G Aa¨v‡qi cvV mgwš^Z enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  697

  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb Ki i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

cÖ‡kœvËi 77. D”PZv = a GKK n‡j Nb‡Ki

i. AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK
70. i.  Gi Avmbœ gvb 3.1416
ii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© GKK
ii. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r
iii. KY© = a GKK
iii. e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
Ki L i I ii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Ki L i I ii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
78. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
71. i. e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ S =
i. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r †m.wg. n‡j, Zvi
ii. e„‡Ëi ˆ`N©¨‡K cwiwa e‡j
c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 4πr2 eM© †m.wg.
iii. Pv‡ci wWwMÖ cwigvc = 
ii. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi AšÍfz©³ †KvY 90
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
iii. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 6 †m.wg. I D”PZv 5 †m.wg. n‡j,
Ki L i I ii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
†ÿÎdj 30 eM© †m.wg.
72. i. e¨vm e¨vmv‡a©i wظY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. e¨vmva© e¨v‡mi A‡a©K
(ga¨g)
iii. e„Ë †K‡›`ª 360 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i
Ki i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
79. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
Ki L i I ii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
i. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡KvY
73. i. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv
mgwØLwÊZ K‡i
ii. (AwZfzR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
ii. i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj d1d2 eM© GK, hLb d1 I d2 Dnvi `ywU
iii. (f‚wg)2 = (AwZfzR)2 + (j¤^)2
KY©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
iii. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj (a + b)h eM© GKK hLb a
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
I b mgvšÍivj evû Ges h Zv‡`i j¤^ `~iZ¡
74. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `ywU A I B Ges
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ j¤^ `~iZ¡ H. Z‡e UªvwcwRqv‡gi
(mnR)
†ÿÎdj Ki Li I ii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. H (A + B)
ii.  D”PZv (mgvšÍivj evû `ywUi †hvMdj) eM©
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
GKK cÖ‡kœvËi
iii. (mgvšÍivj evû `ywUi †hvMdj) eM© GKK DEF mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wgUvi|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi e„w× Ki‡j bZzb wÎfz‡Ri evûi
Ki L i I ii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii ˆ`N©¨ n‡jv (a + 2) wg.|
75. i. †h wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY Zv‡K Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 80 Ñ 82 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j 80. bZzb wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)
ii. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv K a eM© wg.
2
L (2a) eM© wg.
2

iii. GKwU wÎIfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i †hvMdj‡K M (a + 2) eM© wg.

2
 (a + 2)2 eM© wg.
cwimxgv e‡j 81. a = 5 wgUvi n‡j DEF Gi cwimxgv KZ? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 5 wg.  15 wg.
(mnR) M 25 wg. N 75 wg.
Ki Li I ii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 82. a = 2 n‡j cÖ`Ë `yB wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ KZ?
76. i. e¨vmva© I e¨vm mgvb (ga¨g)
ii. e¨vmva©, e¨v‡mi A‡a©K K eM©wg. L 4eM©wg.
iii. e¨vm, e¨vmv‡a©i wظY M 2 eM©wg.  3eM©wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  698

cÖkœ-1  GKwU KvM‡Ri UzKivi ˆ`N©¨ †m.wg. 30 K. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
Ges cÖ¯’ 18 †m.wg.| G KvMR w`‡q 18 †m.wg. L. eM©‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q
D”PZvwewkó GKwU e„n`vKvi wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv Ki| 4
n‡jv| M. 25 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q
K. wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2 eM©‡ÿÎwU euvavB‡Z †gvU KZwU
L. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb I eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj cv_i jvM‡e? 4
wbY©q Ki| 4  2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. KvM‡Ri UzKivwU‡K e„nËi evûi K g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ x wgUvi
Pvwiw`‡K Nyiv‡bv n‡j Drcbœ Nbe¯‘i ∴ AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ 2x wgUvi
AvqZb I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ∴ 968 = 2x  x
K KvM‡Ri UzKiv w`‡q 18 †m.wg. D”PZvwewkó ev, 968 = 2x2
wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr ˆ`N©¨ eivei ev, 2x2 = 968
†Mvj Kiv n‡q‡Q| ev, x2 = = 484
g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r. ∴ x = = 22
kZ©vbymv‡i, 2r = 30 A_©vr, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ 22 wgUvi
ev, r = = = 4.78 Ges ˆ`N©¨ (2  22) ev, 44 wgUvi|
 e¨vmva© 4.78 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) ∴ AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) GKK
L GLv‡b, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r = 4.78 †m.wg. = 2(44 + 22) wgUvi
wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv h = 18 †m.wg. = 2  66 wgUvi
Avgiv Rvwb, = 132 wgUvi (Ans.)
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h L ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB,
= 3.14  (4.78)2  18 Nb †m.wg. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv = 132 wgUvi
= 1291.392 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)  eM©‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv = 132 wgUvi [cÖkœg‡Z]
Avevi, eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = ev, 33 wgUvi
= 2  3.14  4.78  18 eM©  eM©‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨= GKK = 33 GKK
†m.wg. = 46.67 wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
= 540.33 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.) M ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, eM©‡ÿÎwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 33
M KvM‡Ri UzKivwU‡K e„nËi Pvwiw`‡K †Nviv‡bv wgUvi
n‡j wmwjÛvi Drcbœ nq hvi D”PZv = KvM‡Ri  eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj= a2 eM© GKK = (33)2
ˆ`N©¨ = 30 †m.wg. I eM©wgUvi
e¨vmva© = KvM‡Ri cÖ¯’ = 18 †m.wg.| = 1089 eM©wgUvi
myZivs Drcbœ Nbe¯‘ AvqZb= π  e¨vmva© 2  Avevi, cv_‡ii GK evûi ˆ`N©¨= 25 †m. wg. = 0.25
D”PZv wgUvi|
= 3.1416  182  30 Nb †m.wg.  GKwU cv_‡ii †ÿÎdj = (0.25)2 eM©wgUvi
= 30536.352 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) = 0.0625 eM©wgUvi
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2π (r + h) eM© GKK  cÖ‡qvRbxq cv_‡ii msL¨v= wU = 17424wU (Ans.)
= 2π  18  (18 + 30) eM© †m.wg.
cÖkœ-3  GKwU eM©vKvi Rwg I GKwU
= 3  3.1416  18  48 eM© †m.wg.
AvqvZvKvi Rwgi cwimxgv mgvb| AvqZvKvi Rwgi
= 5428.68 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i Pvi¸Y| eM©vKvi Rwgi wfZi w`‡q 4
(Ans.)
wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj 624
cÖkœ-2  GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv GKwU
eM©wgUvi| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi Rwg‡Z MvQ
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi mgvb| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨,
jvMv‡bvi LiP 250 UvKv|
cÖ‡¯’i wظY Ges †ÿÎdj 968 eM©wgUvi n‡jÑ
K. wPwýZ wPÎmn mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri
†ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î †jL| 2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  699
L. iv¯Ívev‡` eM©vKvi Rwgi wfZ‡ii cÖkœ-4  GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j †ÿÎdj 5eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
M. AvqZvKvi Rwg‡Z MvQ jvMv‡Z K. wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨‡K a wgUvi a‡i
†gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? 4 mgxKiY MVb Ki| 2
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K g‡b Kwi, ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB = AC =a
M. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki Ges
Ges BC = b wÎfzRwUi D”PZv‡K wmwjÛv‡ii
 ABC GKwU mgwØevû D”PZv I wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨‡K
wÎfzR| f‚wgi e¨vmva© a‡i wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb
GLv‡b, BD = DC = . wbY©q Ki| 4
 mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = eM© GKK  4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
L g‡b Kwi, K. Avgiv Rvwb, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZ evû mgvb|
eM©vKvi Rwgi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi awi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wgUvi|
Zvn‡j, iv¯Ívi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi I iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ 4  mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a2 eM©wgUvi|
wgUvi cÖkœvbymv‡i, (a + 2)2 = a2 + 5............(i)
 iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj 4x eM©wgUvi L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB,
 kZ©vbymv‡i, 4x = 624 (a + 2)2 = a2 + 5

ev, x = ev, (a + 2)2 = (a2 + 20)

ev, (a + 2)2 = a2 + 20
 x = 156
ev, a2 + 4a + 4 = a2 + 20
 eM©vKvi Rwgi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 156 wgUvi
ev, 4a = 20  4
iv¯Ívmn eM©vKvi Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (156  156)
ev, 4a = 16
eM©wgUvi
ev, a =
= 24336 eM©wgUvi
a=4
 iv¯Ívev‡` eM©vKvi Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (24336 − 624)
 wÎfzRwUi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N¨© a = 4 wgUvi|
eM©wgUvi
= 23712 eM©wgUvi  wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj= a2 eM©wgUvi = (4)2
(Ans.) eM©wgUvi
M ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, eM©vKvi Rwgi GKevûi ˆ`N©¨ = 4eM©wgUvi
156 wgUvi = 6.928 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
eM©vKvi Rwgi cwimxgv = (4  156) wgUvi = 624 M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB,
wgUvi wÎfzRwUi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 wgUvi|
g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi Rwgi cÖ¯’ y wgUvi  wÎfzRwUi f‚wg 4 wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj 4eM©wgUvi
 AvqZvKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ 4y wgUvi Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  f‚wg  D”PZv
 AvqZvKvi Rwgi cwimxgv = 2(4y + y) wgUvi cÖkœg‡Z,  f‚wg  D”PZv = 4
= 2  5y wgUvi ev,  4  D”PZv =
= 10y wgUvi  wÎfzRwUi D”PZv = wgUvi ev 3.464 wgUvi
kZ©vbymv‡i, 10y = 624 (cÖvq)
ev, y = Avevi, cÖkœvbymv‡i, wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv, h =
 y = 62.4 wgUvi
 cÖ¯’ = 62.4 wgUvi Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 4 wgUvi
ˆ`N©¨ = (4  62.4) wgUvi = 249.6 wgUvi  wÎfzRwUi D”PZv = πr2h wgUvi
 AvqZvKvi Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (249.6  62.4) = 3.1416  (4)2  2NbwgUvi
eM©wgUvi = 174.125 NbwgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
= 15575.04 eM©wgUvi cÖkœ-5 
 MvQ jvMv‡Z †gvU LiP n‡e = (15575.04  250)
UvKv
= 3893.760 UvKv (Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  700
16 †m.wg., 13 †m.wg., 5.5 †m.wg. h_vµ‡g ˆ`N©¨,
cÖ¯’ I D”PZv wewkó GKwU cyivZb †jvnvi wb‡iU
AvqZvKvi e¯‘ †`L‡Z †cj| iwdK e¯‘wU †`‡L wPšÍv
Kij †h, GB e¯‘wU Mwj‡q Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wewkó
GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv hvq|
K. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD AvqZ‡ÿÎwU wbY©q Ki| 2
AšÍwj©wLZ| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgvi mgvb L. D³ †jvnvi e¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I
cwimxgv wewkó eM©‡ÿÎwU 40 †m.wg. AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
eM©vK…wZi cv_i w`‡q euvavB Kiv n‡jv M. D³ mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛviwUi
e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 4
K. e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4  6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. cv_‡ii msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, †jvnvi e¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨, a = 16 †m.wg.
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cÖ¯’, b = 13 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv, c = 5.5 †m.wg.
K. Avgiv Rvwb,  AvqZvKvi e¯‘wUi KY© = GKK
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = πr2 eM© GKK = †m.wg.
= 3.416  52 eM©wgUvi = †m.wg.
= 78.54 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 21.34 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
L. wPÎ †_‡K, BO = DO = CO = 5 wgUvi AZGe, AvqZvKvi e¯‘wUi KY© 21.34 †m.wg.
 BD = (5 + 5) wg. = 10 wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, †jvnvi e¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨, a = 16 †m.wg.
GLb, ABD G sin60 =
cÖ¯’, b = 13 †m.wg. I
ev, =
D”PZv, c = 5.5 †m.wg.
ev, 2AB = 10
ev, 2AB = 5  AvqZvKvi e¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
 AB = 8.66 wgUvi (cÖvq)
= 2(16  13 + 13  5.5 + 5.5  16) eM© †m.wg.
A_ev, cos60 =
= (208 71.5 + 88) eM© †m.wg.
ev, =
= 2  367.5 eM© †m.wg.
ev, 2AD = 10
= 735 eM© †m.wg.
 AD = 5 wgUvi
 AvqZvKvi e¯‘wUi AvqZb = abc Nb GKK
 AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = AB  AD eM©wgUvi
= 16  13  5.5 Nb †m.wg.
= 8.66  5 eM©wgUvi
= 1144 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 43.3 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
(Ans.)
(Ans.)
M. e¯‘wU Mwj‡q Ggb GKwU wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv
M. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) GKK
n‡e hvi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e e¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb|
= 2(8.66 + 5) wgUvi = 27.32 wgUvi
A_©vr wmwjÛviwUi ˆ`N©¨, h = 21.34 †m.wg.
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 27.32 wgUvi
g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛviwUi e¨vmva© = r †m.wg.
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi = 6.83
wgUvi  wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = πr2h Nb †m.wg.
 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (6.83)2 eM©wgUvi = 46.65 kZ©g‡Z,
πr2h = 1144
eM©wgUvi
ev, r2 =
Avevi, cv_‡ii GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 40 †m.wg. = 0.4
ev, r2 =
wgUvi
ev, r2 = 17.064
 cv_‡ii †ÿÎdj = 0.16 eM©wgUvi
ev, r2 =
 cv_‡ii msL¨v = wU = 291.5wU  292wU (Ans.)
 r = 4.131 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
cÖkœ-6  iwdK C‡`i w`b evevi mv‡_ ZvRnvU AZGe, wmwjÛviwUi e¨vmva© = 4.131 †m.wg.
Rwg`vi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z †Mj| †m Rwg`vi evwo‡Z (cÖvq) (Ans.)
A‡bK cyivZb wRwbmcÎ †`L‡Z ïiæ Kij| †m GKwU
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  701
cÖkœ-7  GKwU †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 10 †m.wg. †ejbwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 62.832h eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
Gi eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 1256.64 eM© †m.wg. cÖkœg‡Z, 62.832h = 1256.64
K. †ejbwUi D”PZv h †m.wg. a‡i Gi ev, h =
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2  h = 20
L. †ejbwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4  †ej‡bi D”PZv, h = 20 †m.wg.
M. GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ I f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 10 †m.wg.
cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g †ejbwUi D”PZv I f‚wgi  †ejbwUi AvqZb = πr2h Nb GKK
e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb Ges Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 700 = 3.1416  102  20 Nb †m.wg.
eM© †m.wg. n‡j Gi D”PZv wbY©q = 6283.20 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
Ki| 4 M. cÖkœg‡Z,
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 20 †m.wg.
cÖ¯’, b = 10 †m.wg.
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, †ej‡bi f‚wgi
awi, D”PZv, c = x †m.wg.
e¨mva©, r = 10 †m.wg.
Ges †ej‡bi D”PZv h  Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(ab + bc + ca) Nb GKK
= 2(20  10 + 10  x + x  20) eM© †m.
†m.wg.|
wg.
 †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 2(200 + 10x + 20x) eM© †m. wg.
= 2πrh eM©
= (400 + 20x + 40x) eM© †m. wg.
†m.wg.
= (60x + 400) eM© †m. wg.
= 2  3.1416  10h
= 62.832 h cÖkœg‡Z, 60x + 400 = 700
 †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj ev, 60x = 700  400
62.832h eM© †m.wg. ev, 60x = 300
(cÖvq) ev, x =
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, x=5
 D”PZv 5 †m.wg. (Ans.)

Abykxjbg~jK Kv‡Ri Av‡jv‡K m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-8  wZbwU avZe Nb‡Ki avi h_vµ‡g 3  bZzb Nb‡Ki avi, a = †m.wg. = †m.wg.
†m.wg., 4 †m.wg. I 5 †m.wg.| = 6 †m.wg.
K. e„nËg Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q  bZzb Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 6a2
Ki| 2 eM© GKK
L. NbK wZbwU Mwj‡q bZzb NbK ˆZwi = 6  62 eM© †m.wg.
Kiv n‡jv| bZzb Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi = 216 eM© †m.wg.
†ÿÎdj I K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 (Ans.)

M. NbK¸‡jvi avi‡K h_vµ‡g AvqZvKvi  bZzb Nb‡Ki KY© = a GKK

Nbe¯‘i cÖ¯’, ˆ`N©¨ I D”PZv we‡ePbv =  6 †m.wg.
K‡i AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb I = 10.3923 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 M. kZ©vbymv‡i, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 4
†m.wg., cÖ¯’ b = 3 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv c = 5
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
†m.wg.|
K. e„nËg Nb‡Ki avi 5 †m.wg.
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = abc Nb GKK
 NbKwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ =  5 †m.wg. = 4  3  5 Nb †m.wg.
= 8.6602 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 60 Nb †m.wg.
L. Avgiv Rvwb, Nb‡Ki avi a GKK n‡j, Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = GKK
Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK = †m.wg.
GLv‡b, bZzb Nb‡Ki AvqZb = †m.wg.
= (33 + 43 + 53) Nb †m.wg. = †m.wg.
= (27 + 64 + 125) Nb †m.wg. = 5 †m.wg.
= 216 Nb †m.wg. = 7.07 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  702
AZGe, AvqZb 60 Nb †m.wg. Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
7.07 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
cÖkœ-9  10 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 6 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ wewkó
GKwU AvqZvKvi KvM‡Ri cvZv ˆ`N©¨ eivei
gywo‡q GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv
n‡jv|
K. wmwjÛviwUi f‚wgi e¨vmva© wbY©q
Ki|
L. Gi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
M. GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
AvqZvKvi KvM‡Ri cvZvwUi K‡Y©i
ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb n‡j NbKwUi K‡Y©i
ˆ`N©¨ I AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi KvM‡Ri cvZvi
ˆ`N©¨ = 10 †m.wg. Ges cÖ¯’ = 6 †m.wg.
 wmwjÛviwUi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r(r + h) eM© GKK
= 2. eM© †m.wg. = 10 eM© †m.wg.
= 75.9154 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
Ges wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h =   6 Nb †m.wg.
= 47.75 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
M. AvqZvKvi KvMRwUi ˆ`N©¨, a = 10 †m.wg. I cÖ¯’,
b = 6 †m.wg.
2  AvqZvKvi KvMRwUi KY© =
4 = †m.wg.
= †m.wg.
= 11.66 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
 NbKwUi c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 11.66 †m.wg.
4 (cÖvq)
Nb‡Ki avi x n‡j, x = 11.66
 x = 8.246 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
NbKwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = x =  8.246 †m.wg.
= 14.28 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 Nb‡Ki AvqZb = x3 = (8.246)3 Nb †m.wg.
= 560.699 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)

KvM‡Ri cvZv gywo‡q Drcbœ wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi

cwiwa 10 †m.wg. hvi e¨vmva© r †m.wg.|
 2r = 10
ev, r = =
 e¨vmva© †m.wg. (Ans.)
L. wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv AvqZvKvi cvZvi cÖ‡¯’i
mgvb|
 D”PZv h = 6 †m.wg.
AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
cÖkœ-10  GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi m¤ú~Y© wP‡Î ABCDEFHG
c„‡ôi †¶Îdj 2368 eM©‡mwg| Nbe¯ÍzwU ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ GKwU AvqZvKvi
I D”PZvi AbycvZ 6 : 5 : 4 Nbe¯Íz †hLv‡b Gi
K. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Íz ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 ˆ`N©¨ AB = EF cÖ¯’ FH =
L. Nbe¯ÍzwUi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv AD Ges D”PZv AG = FC

wbY©q Ki| 4 GKK|

M. Nbe¯Ízi AvqZb I K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ L. g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi ˆ`N©¨, a = 6x †m.wg.,
wbY©q Ki| 4 cÖ¯’ b = 5x †m.wg. Ges D”PZv, c = 4x †m.wg.|
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   Nbe¯ÍzwUi c„‡ôi †¶Îdj = 2(ab + bc + ca)
K. wZb‡Rvov mgvšÍivj AvqZvKvi mgZj ev c„ô = 2(6x  5x + 5x  4x + 4x  6x) eM© †m.wg.

Øviv Ave× Nbe¯Íz‡K AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Íz e‡j|
= 2(30x2 + 20x2 + 24x2) eM© †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi mgMÖc„‡ôi †¶Îdj 2368
eM© †m.wg.|
myZivs 2(30x2 + 20x2 + 24x2 ) = 2368
ev, 30x2 + 20x2 + 24x2 = 1184
ev, 74x2 = 1184
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  703
ev, x2 = = 16 ev, BD2 = 100 + 49
==±4  BD = = 12.21 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
 †h‡nZz `~iZ¡ FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv,ZvB x = 4 wb‡Y©q AvqZvKvi ev·wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 15.17 †m.wg.
†m.wg. (cÖvq)
 ˆ`N©¨ = 6x †m.wg. = (6  4) †m.wg. = 24 †m.wg. Ges e„nËi Z‡ji GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 12.21 †m.wg.
cÖ¯’ = 5x †m.wg. = (5  4) †m.wg. = 20 †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
Ges D”PZv = 4x †m.wg. = (4  4) †m.wg. = 16 †m.wg. M. g‡b Kwi, ev·wUi Kv‡Vi cyi“Z¡ = x †m.wg.
wb‡Y©q AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi ˆ`N©¨ 24 †m.wg.;  ev·wUi †fZ‡ii ˆ`N©¨, a = (10 – 2x) †m.wg.
cÖ¯’ 20 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 16 †m.wg.| ev·wUi †fZ‡ii cÖ¯’, b = (9 – 2x) †m.wg.
M. Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi AvqZb ev·wUi †fZ‡ii D”PZv, c = (7 – 2x) †m.wg.
= ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi
= (24  20  16) Nb †m.wg. †¶Îdj
= 7680 Nb †m.wg. = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = †m.wg. = {(10 – 2x) (9 – 2x) + (9 – 2x) (7 – 2x) + (7 – 2x)(10 – 2x)} eM© †m.wg.
= †m.wg. = 2(90 – 38x + 4x2 + 63 – 32x + 4x2 + 70 – 34x + 4x2) eM© †m.wg.
= †m.wg. = 2(12x2 – 104x + 223) eM© †m.wg.
= †m.wg. = 35.09 †m.wg.| cÖkœg‡Z, 2(12x2 – 104x + 223) = 262
wb‡Y©q AvqZvKvi Nbe¯Ízi AvqZb 7680 Nb ev, 12x2 – 104x + 223 = 131
†m.wg. Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 35.09 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| ev, 12x2 – 104x + 223 – 131 = 0
cÖkœ-11  XvKbvmn GKwU AvqZvKvi Kv‡Vi ev, 12x2 – 104x + 92 = 0
ev‡·i evB‡ii ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg., ev, 4(3x2 – 26x + 23) = 0
ev, 3x2 – 26x + 23 = 0
9 †m.wg. Ges 7 †m.wg.| ev‡·i wfZ‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji
ev, 3x2 – 3x – 23x + 23 = 0
†¶Îdj 262 eM© †m.wg.| ev‡·i †`qv‡ji Kv‡Vi
ev, 3x(x – 1) – 23 (x – 1) = 0
cyi“Z¡ mgvb|
ev, (x – 1) (3x – 23) = 0
K. ev·wUi evB‡ii AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2 nq, x – 1 = 0 A_ev, 3x = 23
L. AvqZvKvi ev‡·i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ Ges
x = 1  x = = 7.63
e„nËi Z‡ji GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
†h‡nZz ev‡·i evB‡ii D”PZv 7 †m.wg.| ZvB †fZ‡ii
wbY©q Ki| 4
cyi“Z¡ 7.67 n‡Z cv‡i bv|
M. ev·wUi Kv‡Vi cyi“Z¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
wb‡Y©q ev‡·i Kv‡Vi cyi“Z¡ 1 †m.wg.|
 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
cÖkœ-12  GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I
K g‡b Kwi, D”PZvi AbycvZ 21 : 16 : 12 Ges Gi KY© 87 †m.wg.|
ev‡·i ˆ`N©¨, a =10
K. Abycv‡Zi mvaviY ivwk x n‡j, Gi
†m.wg.
ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv KZ n‡e? 2
cÖ¯’, b = 9
L. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I
†m.wg.
D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges D”PZv, c = 7
M. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb I mgMÖZ‡ji
†m.wg.
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
 ev‡·i evB‡ii AvqZb = abc
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
Nb †m.wg.
= (10  9  7)
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
= 630 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi AbycvZ =
L. ev·wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ =
21 : 16 : 12
= †m.wg.
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 21x †m.wg.
= †m.wg.
cÖ¯’, b = 16x †m.wg.
= †m.wg.
Ges D”PZv, c = 12x †m.wg.
=15.17 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KY© 87 †m.wg.
Avevi, mg‡KvYx ∆ ABD n‡Z cvB,
 = 87
BD2 = AB2 + AD2 = (10)2 + (7)2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  704
ev, = 87  m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
ev, = 87 = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
ev, = 87 = 2(12  4 + 4  3 + 3  12) eM©wgUvi
ev, ()2 = (87)2 [eM© K‡i] = 2(48 + 12 + 36) eM©wgUvi
ev, 841x2 = 7569 eM©wgUvi
= 2  96
ev, x2 = = 192 eM©wgUvi
ev, x2 = 9 1 eM©wgUv‡i LiP nq = 50 cqmv
x=3
 192 eM©wgUv‡i LiP nq = (50  192) cqmv
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 21  3 = 63 †m.wg.
= 9600 cqmv
cÖ¯’, b = 16  3 = 48 †m.wg.
= 96 UvKv
Ges D”PZv c = 12  3 = 36 †m.wg.
 m¤ú~Y©c„‡ô wmmvi cÖ‡jc w`‡Z LiP n‡e 96
AZGe, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 63 †m.wg., cÖ¯’
UvKv| (Ans.)
48 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 36 †m.wg.| (Ans.)
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, cÖkœ-14  GKwU AvqZvKvi ev‡·i evB‡ii gvc
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 63 †m.wg. h_vµg 8 †m.wg.,
cÖ¯’, b = 48 †m.wg. 6 †m.wg. I 4 †m.wg.| Gi †fZ‡ii m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 88

Ges D”PZv, c = 36 †m.wg. eM© †m.wg.|

 AvqZvKvi Nb e¯‘i AvqZb = abc Nb GKK K. ev‡·i evB‡ii m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ?2
= (63  48  36) Nb †m.wg. L. ev·wUi Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
= 108864 Nb †m.wg. M. Gi †fZ‡ii K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ Ges ev‡·i
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Kv‡Vi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK  14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
= 2(63  48 + 48  36 + 36  36) eM© †m.wg.
K. ev‡·i evB‡ii m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
= 2(3024 + 1728 + 2268) eM© †m.wg. = 2(8  6 + 6  4 + 4  8) e. †m.wg.
= 2  7020 eM© †m.wg. = 208 e. †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 14040 eM© †m.wg. L. Abykxjbx 16.4 Gi 11bs mgvavb †`L|
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb 108864 Nb †m.wg. M. ÔLÕ †_‡K, ev‡·i Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ = 1 †m.wg.
Ges mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 14040 eM© †m.wg.| (Ans.)  ev‡·i †fZ‡ii ˆ`N©¨, a = (8  2  1) †m.wg. = 6 †m.wg.
cÖkœ-13  GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i 48 eM©wgUvi Ó Ó cÖ¯’, b = (6  2  1) †m.wg. = 4 †m.wg.
†ÿÎdjwewkó f‚wgi Dci `Êvqgvb| Gi D”PZv 3 wgUvi Ó Ó " D”PZv c = (4  2  1) †m.wg. = 2 †m.wg.
Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 13 wgUvi|  ev‡·i †fZ‡ii K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨= †m.wg.
K. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb wbY©q Ki|2 = 7.4833 †m.wg.
L. Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4 = 7.48 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
M. cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 50 cqmv wn‡m‡e ev‡·i evB‡ii AvqZb = 8  6  4 Nb †m.wg.
IB Nbe¯‘i m¤ú~Y© c„‡ô wmmvi = 192 Nb †m.wg.
cÖ‡jc w`‡Z KZ LiP n‡e? 4  ev‡·i †fZ‡ii AvqZb = (6  4  2) Nb †m.wg.
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 48 Nb †m.wg.
K. GLv‡b,  Kv‡Vi AvqZb = (192  48) Nb †m.wg.
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i †ÿÎdj = 48 eM©wgUvi = 144 Nb †m.wg.
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i D”PZv = 3 wgUvi AZGe, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 7.48 †m.wg. (cÖvq) Ges
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = (†ÿÎdj  D”PZv) Nb Kv‡Vi AvqZb 144 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
GKK cÖkœ-15  14 wgUvi D”PZvwewkó GKwU †ej‡bi
= (48  3) NbwgUvi f‚wgi e¨vm 12 wgUvi|
= 144 NbwgUvi (Ans.) K. e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
L. Abykxjbx 16.4 Gi 10 bs mgvavb †`L| L. †ej‡bi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 12 wgUvi M. †ej‡bi mgvb Kzqv Lbb Ki‡j cÖwZ Nb
Ó Ó " cÖ¯’ b = 4 wgUvi wgUvi 15 UvKv wn‡m‡e IB Kzqvi gvwU
Ó Ó " D”PZv c = 3 wgUvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  705
Lbb Ki‡Z KZ UvKv jvM‡e? 4 = 150 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
 15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  †ej‡bi mgMÖc„‡ôi †¶Îdj = †ej‡bi eµc„‡ôi †¶Îdj +
`yB cÖv‡šÍi †¶Îdj = (2rh + 2r2) eM© GKK
K. g‡b Kwi, †ej‡bi e¨vm, 2r = 12 wgUvi
= 2r (h + r) eM© GKK
 †ej‡bi e¨vmva©, r = wgUvi = 6 wgUvi
= 2  3.1416  3 (5.305 + 3) eM© †m.wg.
L. g‡b Kwi, †ej‡bi D”PZv, h = 14 wgUvi
= 2  3.1416  3  8.305 eM© †m.wg.
Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = wgUvi = 6 wgUvi
= 156.55 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
 †ej‡bi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
wb‡Y©q †ej‡bi AvqZb 150 Nb †m.wg. Ges
= 2r(h + r) eM© GKK
mgMÖc„‡ôi †¶Îdj 156.55 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
= 2  3.1416  6  (14 + 6) eM©wgUvi
= 2  3.1416  6  20 eM©wgUvi cÖkœ-17  GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I evB‡ii
= 753 .984 eM©wgUvi (Ans.) e¨vm h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg. I 14 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, D”PZv 5 wgUvi|
†ej‡bi D”PZv, h = 14 wgUvi K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb KZ? 2
Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 6 wgUvi L. 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci
 †ej‡bi AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK IRb KZ? 4
= 3.1416  6  14 Nb wg.
2
M. cvBcwU Mwj‡q 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©
= 3.1416  36  14 Nb wg. wewkó GKwU wb‡iU `‡Ê cwiYZ
= 1583.36 Nb wgUvi n‡jv| `ÊwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
 Kzqvi AvqZb = 1583.36 Nb wgUvi  17bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
1 Nb wgUvi gvwU Lbb Ki‡Z jv‡M = 20 UvKv K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vm = 14 †m.wg.
 1583.36 Ó Ó Ó Ó = (1583.36  20) "  cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, R = †m.wg. = 7 †m.wg.
= 31667.2 UvKv cvB‡ci D”PZv h = 5 wg. = (5  100) †m.wg. = 100
 Kzqvi gvwU Lbb Ki‡Z jvM‡e 31667.2 UvKv| †m.wg.
(Ans.)
 cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb = R2h
cÖkœ-16  GKwU †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj 100 eM© = 3.1416  72  500 Nb †m.wg.
†m.wg. Ges AvqZb 150 Nb †m.wg.| = 76969.2 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
K. †ejb ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 (Ans.)
L. †ej‡bi D”PZv I f‚wgi e¨vmva© L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii e¨vm = 12 †m.wg.
wbY©q Ki| 4  cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r = †m.wg. = 6 †m.wg.
M. †ej‡bi AvqZb I mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = 7.2 MÖvg|
wbY©q Ki| 4  cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii AvqZb =   62  500 Nb †m.wg.

 16bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 56548.8 Nb †m.wg.

ÔKÕ n‡Z, cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb = 76969.2 Nb
K. †Kv‡bv AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †h‡Kv‡bv evû‡K A¶ a‡i
†m.wg.
AvqZ‡¶ÎwU‡K H evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h
GLb, cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = Gi evB‡ii AvqZb 
Nbe¯Ízi m„wó nq Zv‡K mge„Ëf‚wgK †ejb ev †ejb
Gi †fZ‡ii AvqZb= (76969.2  56548.8) Nb †m.wg.
ejv nq| mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi `yB cÖvšÍ e„Ë n‡e|
= 20420.4 Nb †m.wg.
†ej‡bi A‡¶i ˆ`N©¨‡K D”PZv ejv nq| AvqZ‡¶‡Îi
A‡¶i mgvšÍivj N~Y©vqgvb evûwU‡K †ej‡bi  cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb = 20420.4  7.2 MÖvg
= 147026.88 MÖvg
m„RK ev Drcv`K †iLv e‡j|
= wK‡jvMÖvg
= 147.027 wK‡jvMÖvg (cÖvq)
(Ans.)
M. GLb, wb‡iU `‡Êi AvqZb = cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb
= 20420.4 Nb †m.wg. [ ÔLÕ
†_‡K ]
L. Abykxjbx 16.4 Gi 15 bs mgvavb †`L|
`‡Êi e¨vmva©, a = 6 †m.wg.
M. Avevi, †ej‡bi AvqZb = r2h Nb †m.wg.
g‡b Kwi, `‡Êi D”PZv = h †m.wg.
= 3.1416  32  5.305 Nb †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  706
 `‡Êi AvqZb = a2h = 3.1416  62  h ev, h =  h = 180.555
cÖkœg‡Z, 3.1416  6  h = 20420.4
2 AZGe, wb‡iU `‡Êi D”PZv 180.56 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
(Ans.)

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-18  GKwU AvqZvKvi †jvnvi cv‡Zi †¶Îdj 0.125 wg.

eM©wgUvi Ges ˆ`N©¨, cÖ‡¯’i wظY|
Drcbœ Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r(r + h) eM© GKK
K. cv‡Zi cÖ¯’ x wgUvi n‡j AvbycvwZK = 2  3.1416  0.25 (0.25 + 0.5) eM©wgUvi
wPÎ A¼b K‡i cv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ = 2  3.1416 0.25  0.75 eM©wgUvi
exRMvwYwZK ivwki gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki|2 = 1.178 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
L. †jvnvi cvZwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4 wb‡Y©q NbKwUi m¤ú~Y© c„ôZ‡ji †¶Îdj 1.178
M. cvZwU e„nËg evûi Pviw`‡K Nyiv‡j †h eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)|
Nbe¯Íz Drcbœ nq Zvi c„ôZ‡ji †¶Îdj
cÖkœ-19  GKwU Zvgvi ˆZwi Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji
wbY©q Ki| 4
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 15 †m.wg.|
 18bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. NbKwUi avi wbY©q Ki| 2
K. L. NbKwUi m¤ú~Y©Z‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. NbKwU‡K Mwj‡q 1.4 †m.wg. e¨v‡mi
GKwU wb‡iU mylg Zvi ˆZwi Kiv
g‡b Kwi, †jvnvi cv‡Zi cÖ¯’ = x wgUvi n‡jv| ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
 †jvnvi cv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ = 2x wgUvi  19bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
L. ÔK' †_‡K cÖvß, †jvnvi cv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ 2x wg. Ges cÖ¯’ K. awi, NbKwUi avi = a †m.wg.
x wgUvi  Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a †m.wg.
 †jvnvi cv‡Zi †¶Îdj = (2x  x) eM©wgUvi †`Iqv Av‡Q, Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 15
= 2x2 eM©wgUvi  a = 15
cÖkœg‡Z, 2x2 = 0.125 ev, a =
ev, x2 =  a =15 †m.wg.
ev, x2 = 0.0625
 NbKwUi avi 15 †m.wg. (Ans.)
ev, x =
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, NbKwUi avi a = 15 †m.wg.
 x = 0.25 wgUvi
 Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y©Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2
 cv‡Zi cÖ¯’ = 0.25 wgUvi
= 6  (15)2
 cv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ = 2x wgUvi = (2  0.25) wgUvi = 0.5
= 1350 eM© †m.wg.
wgUvi Ges Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 Nb †m.wg.
 cv‡Zi cwimxgv = 2 (ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
= (15)3 Nb †m.wg.
= 2(0.5 + 0.25) wgUvi
= 3375 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 2  0.75 wgUvi
M. GLv‡b, wb‡iU mylg Zv‡ii e¨vm = 1.4 †m.wg.
= 1.5 wgUvi (Ans.)
 Zv‡ii e¨vmva© = †m.wg. = 0.7 †m.wg.
M ÔLÕ †_‡K cvZwUi
Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = h †m.wg.
e„nËg evû = 0.5 wgUvi
Zv‡ii AvqZb = πr2h
cvZwU e„nËg evûi
ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 3375 Nb †m.wg.
Pviw`‡K Nyiv‡j GKwU
 πr2h = 3375
mge„Ëf‚wgK †ejb AvK…
ev, h = =
wZi Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ n‡e,
 h = 2192.44 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
hvi D”PZv = 0.5 wg. Ges
AZGe, Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 2192.44 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
f‚wgi e¨vmva© r = 0.25
m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK DËimn
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  707

cÖkœ-20  †Zvgvi MwYZ eB‡qi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I cÖkœ-24  ABCD GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛvi
D”PZv h_vµ‡g 20 †m.wg., 15 †m.wg. I 10 †m.wg.| Ges APD mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK| Zviv GKB e„Ëxq
K. eBwUi KqwU Zj Av‡Q wPÎ Gu‡K †`LvI| 2 f‚wg AOD Gi Dci Aew¯’Z, hvi e¨vmva© OA = r| Zv‡`i
L. eBwUi AvqZb I K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 D”PZv OP = h Ges Zv‡`i eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ 4 : 3|
M. eBwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj hw` GKwU Nb‡Ki K. Dc‡ii Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AuvK Ges mswÿß
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb nq Z‡e Nb‡Ki evûi eY©bv Ki| 2
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 L. f‚wgi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : K. 26.926 †m.wg. (cÖvq); M. 14.72 †m.wg. M. Zv‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
(cÖvq)| DËi : L. GKK; M. 3 : 1
cÖkœ-21  GKwU Kzqvi MfxiZv 14 wgUvi Ges e¨vm cÖkœ-25  GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I
28 wgUvi| cÖwZ NbwgUvi gvwU Lb‡b jv‡M 5 D”PZvi AbycvZ 3 : 2 : 1 Ges Gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 352
UvKv| eM©wgUvi|
K. Gi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 2 K. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wU AuvK Ges Gi AvqZb
L. H Kzqvi gvwU Lbb Ki‡Z KZ UvKv jvM‡e? 4 wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU †jL| 2
M. Gi †fZiw`‡K 0.5 wgUvi cyiæ cvKv †`qvj wbg©vY L. Nbe¯‘wUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
Kiv n‡jv| †`qv‡ji AvqZb KZ? cÖwZ eM©wgUvi M. Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i †P‡q 2 wgUvi †ewk D”PZvi
150 UvKv wn‡m‡e D³ †`qv‡j wm‡g‡›Ui Av¯ÍiY GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 4
w`‡Z KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? 4 wgUvi, Gi AvqZb I eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|4
DËi : K. 1231.5072 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq); L. 43102.75 DËi : L. 384 NbwgUvi;
UvKv (cÖvq); M. 604.758 NbwgUvi (cÖvq), M. 852.84 NbwgUvi I 426.42 eM©wgUvi
178128.72 UvKv (cÖvq)| (cÖvq)
cÖkœ-22  GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I cÖkœ-26  GKwU e„ËvKvi cyKz‡ii e¨vm 26 wgUvi|
D”PZvi AbycvZ 6 : 5 : 4 Ges AvqZb 7680 Nb †m.wg.| cyKziwU‡K wN‡i 2 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
K. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| K. cyKziwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? 2
2 L. iv¯Ívmn cyKziwU GKwU eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi
L. mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj Ges e„nËi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj wbY©q AšÍe©„Ë n‡j †ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
Ki| 4 4
M. Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨ Ges cÖ¯’‡K GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii M. GKwU i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb n‡j Ges
h_vµ‡g D”PZv Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva© a‡i i¤^mwUi ¶z`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 25 wgUvi n‡j Gi
wmwjÛviwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : K. 35.10 †m.wg. (cÖvq); L. 480 eM© †m.wg. DËi : K. 530.93 wgUvi (cÖvq); L. 42.43 wgUvi
(cÖvq); M. 3015.94 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (cÖvq) M. 152.44 wgUvi (cÖvq)
cÖkœ-23  GKwU mylg e„ËvKvi wmwjÛv‡ii
D”PZv 12 †m.wg. Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg.| cÖkœ-27  GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 625 eM©wgUvi,
K. wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZvi mgvb D”PZv wewkó Nb‡Ki eM©‡ÿÎwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ|
AvqZb KZ? 2 K. eM©‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 L. eM©‡ÿÎwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 15% e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj
M. wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© 20% e„w× †c‡j, Gi kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? 4
AvqZ‡bi cwieZ©b Kx iKg n‡e? 4 M. eM©‡ÿÎ e¨wZZ evwK As‡ki †ÿÎdj 78.75
DËi : K. 1728 Nb †m.wg.; L. 534.022 eM© †m.wg.; eM©wgUvi n‡j e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 44% e„w× cv‡e| DËi : K. 35.35 wgUvi; L. 32.25%; M. 94 wgUvi
(cÖvq)|
Aa¨vq mgwš^Z m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
cÖkœ-
28  DcwiD³ wP‡Î AvqZ‡ÿÎwU Øviv e„ˇÿ‡Îi AbwaK„Z
As‡k Nvm jvMv‡Z cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i LiP nq 45 UvKv|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  708
K. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 L †`Iqv Av‡Q,
L. e„ˇÿ‡Îi cwiwa wbY©q| 4 eM©vKvi UvBj‡mi GKevûi ˆ`N©¨ 50 †m.wg. ev
M. AbwaK…Z As‡k Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU 05 wg.
KZ UvKv LiP n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4  eM©vKvi UvBj‡mi †ÿÎdj = (05  05) eM© wg.
 28bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 025 eM© wg.
K wP‡Î AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ 12 wgUvi K †_‡K cvB, AvqZvKvi N‡ii †ÿÎdj 1200
wP‡Î AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ 9 wgUvi eM©wgPvi
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  †gvU UvBjm cÖ‡qvRb = wU = 4800 wU|
= (12  9) eM©wgUvi  †gvU LiP n‡e = (4800  65) UvKv
= 108 eM©wgUvi (Ans.) = 312000 UvKv (Ans.)

L wPÎ †_‡K ¯úó †h, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi KY© e„‡Ëi e¨vm| M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
 (KY©)2 = {(2)2 + (9)2} AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi
= (144 + 81) AvqZvKvi N‡ii cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi
= 225  AvqZvKvi N‡ii cwimxgv = 2 (40 + 30) wgUvi
 KY© = 15 wgUvi = 2  70 wgUvi
 e„‡Ëi e¨vm = KY© = 15 wgUvi = 140 wgUvi|
 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r = wgUvi = 7.5 wgUvi kZ©vbymv‡i, 7 wU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cwimxgv 140
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r wgUvi
= (2  3.14  7.5) wgUvi  1 wU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cwimxgv wgUvi = 20
= 47.1 wgUvi (Ans.) wgUvi|
M ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 7.5 wgUvi  mylg cÂfz‡Ri GKevûi ˆ`N©¨ = wgUvi = 4
 e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj =   (7.5) wgUvi
2 wgUvi|
= 176.715 eM©wgUvi GLb, Avgiv Rvwb, n msL¨K evûwewkó mylg
Avevi, K †_‡K cvB, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 108 eûfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = cot [a = evûi ˆ`N©¨]
eM©wgUvi GLv‡b, a = 4 wgUvi
 AvqZ‡ÿÎwU Øviv e„ˇÿ‡Îi AbwaK…Z Ask Ges n = 5
= (176.715 − 108) eM©wgUvi  mylg cÂfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = cot
= 68.715 eM©wgUvi = 5  4 cot 36
= 20  1376 eM©wgUvi
 AbwaK…Z As‡k Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU LiP
n‡e, eM©wgUvi
= 27728

= (68.715  45) UvKv

wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj 27528 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.).
= 3092.175 UvKv (Ans.)
cÖkœ-30  GKwU wÎfzR AvK…wZi Rwgi evû
cÖkœ-29  GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi wZbwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 40 wgUvi, 50 wgUvi I 60
Ges cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi| 50 †m. wg. ˆ`N©¨wewkó wgUvi|
eM©vKvi UvBj‡mi Øviv N‡ii †g‡S ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| K. Dc‡ii Z_¨ Abyhvqx wÎfzRwUi
AvbycvwZK wPÎ AuvK| 2
cÖwZwU UvBj‡mi g~j 65 UvKv|
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| 4
K. AvqZvKvi NiwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
M. RwgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. †g‡S‡Z UvBjm jvMv‡Z KZ LiP n‡e
wbY©q Ki| 4  30bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. 7wU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cwimxgv K
AvqZvKvi NiwUi cwimxgvi mgvb n‡j
mylg cÂfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
 29bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi
AvqZvKvi N‡ii cÖ¯’ 30 wgwUi|
L
 AvqZvKvi N‡ii †ÿÎdj = (40  30) eM©wgUvi
= 1200 eM©wgUvi| (Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  709

L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß ABC wÎfzRwUi AšÍe„©Ë

we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU wÎfzR| Gi AuvK‡Z n‡e|
cwie„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Ggb GKwU e„Ë
AuvK‡Z n‡e, hv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y A, B
I C we›`y w`‡q hvq|
A¼‡Yi weieY :
(1) AB I AC †iLvs‡ki j¤^ mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g NQ I
PM †iLvsk AuvwK|
(2) g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A, O A¼‡Yi weeiY :
†hvM Kwi| (1) ABC I ACB-Gi mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g BE I CF
(3) O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q A¼b Kwi| Giv ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
GKwU e„Ë AuvwK| Zvn‡j e„ËwU A, B I C (2) O we›`y n‡Z BC Gi Dci OD  BC A¼b Kwi|
we›`yMvgx n‡e Ges GB e„ËwUB ABC Gi (3) GLb, O we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i OD-Gi mgvb
wb‡Y©q cwie„Ë| e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK|
M g‡b Kwi, wÎfzRwUi evû¸‡jv ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g Zvn‡j, Giƒ‡c Aw¼Z e„ËB wb‡Y©q AšÍe„©Ë|
a = 40 wg., b = 50 wg. Ges c = 60 M. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB,
wg. wÎfzRwUi wZbwU evû h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg.
Aa©cwimxgv, S = GKK I 5 †m.wg.
= wgUvi  wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv = (3 + 4 + 5) †m.wg. ev, 12
= 75 wgUvi †m.wg.
ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = cÖkœvbymv‡i, e‡M©i cwimxgv n‡e 12 †m.wg.
= eM©wgUvi  e‡M©i cÖwZ evû ˆ`N©¨ n‡e †m.wg. ev, 3
= eM©wgUvi †m.wg.
= eM©wgUvi GLb, 3 †m.wg. evûwewkó eM©wU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
= 992.157 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
cÖkœ-31  wZbwU †iLvs‡ki g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg.|
cieZ©x `ywU †iLvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ cÖ_gwU A‡cÿv h_vµ‡g 1 I 2
†m.wg. †ewk|
K. †iLvsk wZbwU Øviv GKwU wÎfzR
AuvK| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi AšÍe„©Ë AuvK| [A¼‡bi A¼‡bi weeiY :
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 (1) †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE †_‡K e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3
M. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb †m.wg. Gi mgvb K‡i BC Ask †K‡U wbB|
cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM© AuvK| (2) BC Gi B we›`y‡Z BF j¤^ A¼b Kwi|
[A¼‡bi wPý Ges weeiY Avek¨K] 4 (3) BF †_‡K BC Gi mgvb K‡i BA Ask †K‡U wbB|
 31bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  (4) A I C †K †K›`ª K‡i BC Gi mgvb e¨vmva©
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, wZbwU †iLvs‡ki cÖ_gwUi ˆ`N©¨ 3 wb‡q ABC Gi Af¨šÍ‡i `ywU e„ËPvc AuvwK|
†m.wg. Ges cieZ©x `ywU †iLvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ e„ËPvcØq ci¯úi D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
cÖ_gwU A‡cÿv h_vµ‡g 1 I 2 †m.wg. †ewk| (5) A, D I C, D †hvM Kwi|
 Aci †iLvsk `ywUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó eM©|
(3 + 1) ev, 4 †m.wg. I (3 + 2) ev, 5 †m.wg. cÖkœ-32  120 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ I 90 wgUvi cÖ¯’
†iLvsk wZbwU Øviv MwVZ wÎfzR wb‡gœ A¼b wewkó AvqZvKvi Rwgi PZzw`©‡K 2 wgUvi DuPz I
Kiv n‡jv : 25 †m.wg. cyiæ cÖvPxi wbg©vY Ki‡Z 25 †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  710
ˆ`N©¨, 12.5 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ Ges 8 †m.wg. †ea wewkó = 83800wU (Ans.)
KZ¸‡jv BU emv‡bv n‡jv| M. ÔLÕ Ask n‡Z cvB,
K. GKwU B‡Ui AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2 AvqZvKvi Rwgi †ÿÎdj = 10800 eM©wgUvi
L. cÖvPxi wbg©vY Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq AvqZvKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = 120 wgUvi
B‡Ui msL¨v KqwU? 4 Ges cÖ¯’ = 90 wgUvi
M. Rwgi Pvicv‡k 4 wgUvi PIov GKwU Rwgi Pvicv‡k 4 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4  iv¯Ívmn Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = {120 + (4 + 4)} wgUvi
 32bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 128 wgUvi
iv¯Ívmn Rwgi cÖ¯’ = {90 + (4 + 4)} wgUvi
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, B‡Ui ˆ`N©¨ = 25 †m.wg.
= 98 wgUvi
cÖ¯’ = 12.5 †m.wg. I D”PZv = 8
 iv¯Ívmn Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (128  98) eM©wgUvi
†m.wg.
= 12544 eM©wgUvi
 B‡Ui AvqZb = (ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv) Nb
 iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = iv¯Ívmn Rwgi †ÿÎdj  Rwgi †ÿÎdj
GKK
= (12544  10800) eM©wgUvi
= (25  12.5  8) Nb †m.wg.
= 1744 eM©wgUvi (Ans.)
= 2500 Nb †m.wg. [ 1 Nb wg. =
= 0.0025 Nb wg. (Ans.) 1000000 Nb cÖkœ-33  GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj GKwU
†m.wg.] eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji wظY| †ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ ˆ`‡N©¨i GK
L. GLv‡b AvqZvKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ = 120 wgUvi Z…Zxqvsk| eM©‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv 72 †m.wg.|
cÖ¯’ = 90 wgUvi K. eM©‡ÿÎwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
AvqZvKvi Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (120  90) eM©wgUvi L. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
= 10800 eM©wgUvi M. AvqZ‡ÿÎwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K
Avevi, Rwgi PZzw`©‡K cÖvPx‡ii cyiæZ¡= 25 Nyiv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi
†m.wg. m¤ú~Y© c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
= 0.25 wgUvi  33bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 cÖvPxi ev‡` Rwgi ˆ`N©¨= {120  (0.25 + 0.25)} K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 72 †m.wg.
wgUvi  eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = †m.wg.
= 119.5 wgUvi = 18 †m.wg. (Ans.)
Ges cÖvPxi ev‡` Rwgi cÖ¯’= {90  (0.25 + 0.25)} L. ÔKÕ Ask n‡Z cvB,
wgUvi eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = 18 †m.wg.
= 49.5 wgUvi
 eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = a2 eM© GKK
 cÖvPxi ev‡` Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (119.5  89.5) = (18)2 eM© †m.wg.
eM©wgUvi = 324 eM© †m.wg.
= 10695.25 eM©wgUvi
g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 3x †m.wg.
 cÖvPx‡ii †ÿÎdj = Rwgi †ÿÎdj  cÖvPxi ev‡` Rwgi
 AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ = 3x  ev, x †m.wg.
†ÿÎdj
 AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = (3x  x) eM© †m.wg.
= (10800  10695.25) eM©wgUvi
= 3x2 eM© †m.wg.
= 104.75 eM©wgUvi
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 3x2 = 2  324
Avevi, cÖvPx‡ii D”PZv = 2 wgUvi
ev, x2 =
 cÖvPxiwUi AvqZb = (cÖvPx‡ii †ÿÎdj  ev, x2 = 216
D”PZv) Nb GKK  x = 14.7
= (104.75  2) NbwgUvi  AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ = 14.7 †m.wg.
= 209.5 NbwgUvi Ges ˆ`N©¨ = 3x = (3  14.7) †m.wg.
ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, cÖwZwU B‡Ui AvqZb = 0.0025 = 44.1 †m.wg.
NbwgUvi  ˆ`N©¨ 44.1 †m.wg., cÖ¯’ 14.7 †m.wg.| (Ans.)
 cÖvPxi wbg©vY Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq B‡Ui M. ÔLÕ Ask n‡Z cvB,
msL¨v AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 44.1 †m.wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 14.7
= †m.wg.
= wU
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  711
GLb, AvqZ‡ÿÎwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K = 2r(r + h) eM© †m.wg.
Nyiv‡j GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛvi Drcbœ n‡e = 2  3.1416  14.7(14.7 + 44.1) eM© †m.wg.
hvi f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 14.7 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv, h = = 5430.95 eM© †m.wg.
44.1 †m.wg. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 5430.95
 wmwjÛviwUi m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj eM© †m.wg.
(Ans.)