8 Ñåð³ÿ Ïåðåêëàäîçíàâñòâî òà ì³æêóëüòóðíà êîìóí³êàö³ÿ

ÑÅÊÖ²ß 1
ÏÅÐÅÊËÀÄÎÇÍÀÂÑÒÂÎ

ɍȾɄ¶¶

ɅȱɇȽȼɈɄɈȽɇȱɌɂȼɇȱɄɈɊȿɅəɐȱȲɆȱɀɆȿɌȺɎɈɊȺɆɂɍɊɈɆȺɇȱɆȺɊɄɍɋȺɁɍɁȺɄȺ
©ɄɊȺȾȱɃɄȺɄɇɂɀɈɄªȱɃɈȽɈɍɄɊȺȲɇɋɖɄɈɆɍɉȿɊȿɄɅȺȾȱ

ȺɪɬɟɦɟɧɤɨɘɈɤɮɿɥɨɥɧ
ɫɬɚɪɲɢɣɜɢɤɥɚɞɚɱɤɚɮɟɞɪɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
Ʉɪɟɦɟɧɱɭɰɶɤɢɣɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ
ɿɦɟɧɿɆɢɯɚɣɥɚɈɫɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɶɤɨɝɨ
ɋɬɚɬɬɸ ɩɪɢɫɜɹɱɟɧɨ ɡɿɫɬɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɥɿɧɝɜɨɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɸ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɭ ɪɨɦɚɧɿ Ɇɚɪɤɭɫɚ Ɂɭɡɚɤɚ ©Ʉɪɚɞɿɣɤɚ
ɤɧɢɠɨɤªɿɣɨɝɨɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɦɭɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɁɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɢɣɚɧɚɥɿɡɽɫɩɪɨɛɨɸɿɧɬɟɝɪɭɜɚɬɢɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɢɣɩɿɞɯɿɞɞɨɞɨɫɥɿ-
ɞɠɟɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɭɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɦɭɬɚɰɿɥɶɨɜɨɦɭɯɭɞɨɠɧɿɯɬɟɤɫɬɚɯɿɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɭɬɟɨɪɿɸɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿɫɥɨɜɚɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚɬɪɨɩɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɚɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣɞɨɦɟɧɰɿɥɶɨɜɢɣɞɨɦɟɧɦɟɬɚɮɨ-
ɪɢɱɧɿɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ

ɋɬɚɬɶɹɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɥɢɧɝɜɨɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɦɭɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɜɪɨɦɚɧɟɆɚɪɤɭɫɚɁɭɡɚɤɚ
©Ʉɪɚɞɿɣɤɚ ɤɧɢɠɨɤª ɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɝɧɢ-
ɬɢɜɧɵɣɩɨɞɯɨɞɤɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɜɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦɢɰɟɥɟɜɨɦɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɬɟɤɫɬɚɯɢɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɬɟɨɪɢɸɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚɬɪɨɩɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɚɹɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣɞɨɦɟɧɰɟɥɟɜɨɣɞɨɦɟɧɦɟɬɚɮɨ-
ɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ

$UWHPHQNR <2 /,1*82&2*1,7,9( &255(/$7,216 %(7:((1 0(7$3+256 ,1 7+( 129(/ ³7+(
%22.7+,()´%<0$5.86=86$.$1',768.5$,1,$175$16/$7,21
7KHSDSHUGHDOVZLWKWKHFRPSDUDWLYHOLQJXRFRJQLWLYHVWXG\RIPHWDSKRUVLQWKHQRYHO³7KH%RRN7KLHI´E\0DUNXV=XVDN
DQGLWV8NUDLQLDQWUDQVODWLRQ7KHSUHVHQWHGDQDO\VLVLVDQDWWHPSWWRLQWHJUDWHWKHFRJQLWLYHDSSURDFKWRWKHUHVHDUFKRI
PHWDSKRUVLQWKHVRXUFHDQGWDUJHW¿FWLRQWH[WVDQGWKHWUDQVIRUPDWLRQDOWKHRU\RIWUDQVODWLRQ
.H\ZRUGVWUDQVODWLRQPHWDSKRUWURSHFRJQLWLYHPHWDSKRUVRXUFHGRPDLQWDUJHWGRPDLQPHWDSKRULFWUDQVIRUPDWLRQV

ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢȾɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɢ ɽ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɨɦ

ɫɜɹɱɟɧɟ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɸ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɭ
ɪɨɦɚɧɿ Ɇɚɪɤɭɫɚ Ɂɭɡɚɤɚ ©Ʉɪɚɞɿɣɤɚ ɤɧɢɠɨɤª
ɿ ɣɨɝɨ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿ ɇɚɬɚɥɿʀ Ƚɨʀɧ
ɹɤɟ ɛɚɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦɭ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɿ ɞɨ
ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɡɩɨɡɢɰɿɣɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀ
ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɢ ɬɚ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨʀ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɨʀ
ɬɟɨɪɿʀɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
Ʌɸɞɫɬɜɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɭɽɫɬɚɛɿɥɶɧɨɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɢɣ
ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɞɨɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɜɠɟɦɚɣɠɟɞɜɿɡɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɨɸ
ɬɢɫɹɱɿ ɪɨɤɿɜ Ⱥɥɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɿ ɏɏ ± ɏɏȱ ɫɬɨɥɿɬɶ
ɞɨɫɥɿɞɧɢɤɢ ɡɚɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɩɪɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɿɣ ɛɭɦ ɭ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɨɥɨɝɿʀ Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɿɣɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚ
ɮɨɪɢ ɹɤ ɦɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɹɜɢɳɚ ɣ ɪɹɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɨɛɭ
ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɿɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɨɫɹʀʀɥɿɧɝɜɨɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ
ɨɫɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɸɩɨɲɬɨɜɯɨɦɞɨɹɤɨɝɨɫɬɚɥɚɮɭɧ
ɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɩɪɚɰɹȾɠɅɚɤɨɮɮɚɿɆȾɠɨɧ
ɫɨɧɚ>@ɳɨɧɟɦɨɝɥɨɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɢɫɶɧɚɬɟɨɪɿʀ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
Ⱥɧɚɥɿɡɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɯɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶɿɩɭɛɥɿɤɚɰɿɣ
ɇɢɧɿɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɥɶɧɟɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɭɬɟɤɫɬɿ
ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɭ ɿ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɯ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɦɨɜɚɦɢ
ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨʀ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɨɡɧɚɜɱɨʀ ɧɚɭɤɢ
Ⱥ Ȼɚɪɚɧɨɜ Ʌ Ȼɽɥɽɯɨɜɚ ȼ Ƚɚɤ Ɍ Ʉɚɡɚ
ɤɨɜɚ ɘ Ʉɚɪɚɭɥɨɜ ȱ Ʉɨɛɨɡɽɜɚ Ⱥ ɇɚɡɿɧ
ɇ Ɋɨɦɚɧɸɝɚ Ɉ ɋɟɥɿɜɚɧɨɜɚ Ɍ ɋɤɪɟɛ
ɰɨɜɚ ɘ ɒɟɩɟɥɶ ɋ ɒɭɪɦɚ Ɉ əɫɢɧɟɰɶɤɚ
0)XQJ=0DDOHM10DQGHOEOLW31HZPDUN
&6FKlIIQHU06QHOO+RUQE\ɬɚɿɧ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶ
ɧɿɫɬɶɥɿɧɝɜɨɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɡɿɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ
ɭɪɨɦɚɧɿɆɚɪɤɭɫɚɁɭɡɚɤɚ©Ʉɪɚɞɿɣɤɚɤɧɢɠɨɤª
ɿ ɣɨɝɨ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ
ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɸɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɿɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨɞɨɫɥɿ
ɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɰɶɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɦɿɪɿ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɡɚɝɚɥɨɦ ɿ ɭ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨɦɭ
ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɡɨɤɪɟɦɚ ɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɢɣ ɿɡ ɜɢɪɿɲɟɧɧɹɦ
ɧɢɡɤɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɹɤɿ ɧɟ ɨɛɦɟɠɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɫɭɬɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɨɡɧɚɜɱɢɦ ɱɢ ɧɚɜɿɬɶ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɱɧɢɦ
ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦɢ ȼɚɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɭ
ɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɿɜɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨɝɨ
ɬɜɨɪɭ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɫɬɸ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬ
ɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨʀ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɨɪɢɝɿ
ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɬɟɤɫɬɭɜɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɛɟɡɜɬɪɚɬ

Âèïóñê 1. 2017
 Íàóêîâèé â³ñíèê Õåðñîíñüêîãî äåðæàâíîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ Ɇɟɬɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɩɨɥɹɝɚɽ ɭ ɡɿɫɬɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɥɿɧɝɜɨɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ
ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɿ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɭ ɪɨɦɚɧɿ Ɇɚɪɤɭɫɚ Ɂɭɡɚɤɚ
©Ʉɪɚɞɿɣɤɚ ɤɧɢɠɨɤª ɿ ɣɨɝɨ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿ ɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽ ɜɢɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɧɢɡɤɢ
ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɿɡɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɿ ɡɚɫɚɞɢ
ɡɿɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɥɿɧɝɜɨɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɭ ɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
ɜɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɢɩɨɧɹɬɿɣɧɨɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣɚɩɚɪɚɬ
ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹɭɦɟɠɚɯɬɟɨɪɿʀɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀɦɟɬɚ
ɮɨɪɢ ɞɿɛɪɚɬɢ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɡ ɪɨɦɚɧɭ Ɇ Ɂɭɡɚɤɚ
©Ʉɪɚɞɿɣɤɚ ɤɧɢɠɨɤª ɿ ɡɿɫɬɚɜɢɬɢ ʀɯ ɡ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞ
ɧɢɦɢ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɹɦɢ ɜ ɣɨɝɨ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɚɞɿ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɿɡɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɭɜɚɬɢ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɿ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɜɿɞɧɚɣɞɟɧɿ ɭ
ɬɟɤɫɬɿɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
Ⱦɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɫɩɢɪɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɿɞɟʀ ɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ
ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨʀɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɟɬɢɤɢ ɬɚ
ɬɟɨɪɿʀɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ ɅȻɽɥɽɯɨɜɚɈȼɨɪɨɛɣɨɜɚ
ɋ ɀɚɛɨɬɢɧɫɶɤɚ Ⱥ ɇɚɡɿɧ Ⱥ ɉɪɢɯɨɞɶɤɨ
Ⱥ ɉɪɨɤɨɩ¶ɽɜɚ Ɉ ɋɟɥɿɜɚɧɨɜɚ * /DNRII
1 0DQGHOEOLW 3 1HZPDUN  ɫɢɧɬɟɡ ɹɤɢɯ ɽ
ɫɩɪɨɛɨɸ ɩɨɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɭ ɞɨ
ɿɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɿʀɿɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɡɩɪɢɧ
ɰɢɩɚɦɢɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɨʀɬɟɨɪɿʀɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
ȼɢɤɥɚɞ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭ ɞɨɫɥɿ-
ɞɠɟɧɧɹɊɨɦɚɧɚɜɫɬɪɚɥɿɣɫɶɤɨɝɨɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ
Ɇɚɪɤɭɫɚ Ɂɭɡɚɤɚ ɦɚɽ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɡɚɞɭɦ
Ƚɨɥɨɜɧɢɦ ɨɩɨɜɿɞɚɱɟɦ ɭ ɧɶɨɦɭ ɽ ɋɦɟɪɬɶ
ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɰɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠ ɱɨɥɨɜɿɱɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɿ  ɹɤɢɣ
ɪɨɡɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɩɪɨ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɨɜɫɹɤɞɟɧɧɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɬɚ
ɩɪɨ ɨɞɧɭ ɡɿ ɫɜɨʀɯ ɩɿɞɨɩɿɱɧɢɯ ɿ ʀʀ ɨɬɨɱɟɧɧɹ
ɹɤɿɠɢɜɭɬɶɭɧɚɰɢɫɬɫɶɤɿɣɇɿɦɟɱɱɢɧɿɭɪɨɡɩɚɥ
Ⱦɪɭɝɨʀ ɫɜɿɬɨɜɨʀ ɜɿɣɧɢ Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɽ ɧɚɞɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ
ɧɚɫɢɱɟɧɨɸɳɨɞɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨɦɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ±ɦɚɥɨ
ɧɟɜɤɨɠɧɨɦɭɪɟɱɟɧɧɿɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɽɦɨɜɿɪɬɭɨɡɧɿ
ɚɜɬɨɪɫɶɤɿ ɡɪɚɡɤɢ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɿɮɿɤɚɰɿʀ
ɨɧɨɦɚɬɨɩɟʀɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɳɨɪɨɛɢɬɶɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ
ɰɶɨɝɨɜɫɟɫɜɿɬɭɿɧɲɢɦɢɦɨɜɚɦɢɜɢɤɥɢɤɨɦɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɱɚ
ɋɭɱɚɫɧɟ ɪɨɡɭɦɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ ɹɤ ɩɨɞɜɿɣ
ɧɨɝɨ ɿɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɿɣɧɨɩɨɪɨɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫ
ɤɭɪɫɭɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽɭɣɨɝɨɫɤɥɚɞɿɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶɹɤ
ɦɿɧɿɦɭɦ ɞɜɨɯ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɋɩɢɪɚɸ
ɱɢɫɶɧɚɰɟɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭɹɤɧɚɤɥɸ
ɱɨɜɟɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɦɨɣɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ
ɦɨɜɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɭɰɿɥɶɨɜɨɸɦɨɜɨɸɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ɚ  ɡɿ ɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɪɨɡɭɦɿɧɧɹ ɣ ɿɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɿʀ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɧɚɹɜɧɨʀ ɜ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ
ɛ ɿɡɩɪɨɰɟɫɭʀʀɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭɰɿɥɶɨɜɨɸɦɨɜɨɸɡ
ɭɫɿɦɚɣɨɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɦɢɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɢɦɢ
ɉɢɬɚɧɧɹɦɢɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹɪɨɡɭɦɿɧɧɹɣɿɧɬɟɪ
ɩɪɟɬɚɰɿʀɨɩɿɤɭɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɿɫɬɢɤɚɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ
ɜɬɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿɜ ɰɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɭ ɦɨɜɿ ɣ
ɦɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶ ɭ ɰɟɧɬɪɿ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ
9
ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɭ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɢ ɹɤɚ ɞɨɫɥɿ
ɞɠɭɽɦɨɜɭɹɤɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɮɨɪɦɭɜɹɤɿɣɦɢɪɟɩɪɟ
ɡɟɧɬɭɽɦɨ ɡɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɬɚ ɫɜɿɬ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɨ
Ɍɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɛɟɪɭɱɢɫɶɡɚɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɱ ɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɪɟɚɝɭɽ ɧɚ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɦɨɜɧɢɣɡɧɚɤɳɨ©ɭɯɨɩɢɜªɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɭɣɿɧɬɟɪ
ɩɪɟɬɭɽ ɣɨɝɨ Ȼɟɡ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɣ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɨɰɿɧɤɢ
ɧɚɰɶɨɦɭɟɬɚɩɿɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɞɨɜɥɚɫɧɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ ± ɩɨɲɭɤɿɜ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯ
ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɭɰɿɥɶɨɜɿɣɦɨɜɿɡɭɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɫɬɢɥɸ
ɦɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɬɟɤɫɬ>ɫ±@
ɍɧɚɲɨɦɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɣɞɟɬɶɫɹɩɪɨɬɜɿɪɯɭɞɨɠ
ɧɶɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɚ ɨɬɠɟ ɩɪɨ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɿɣ ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɚɞɞɨɹɤɨɝɨɜɢɫɭɜɚɸɬɶɫɹɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɿɜɢɦɨɝɢɡ
ɨɝɥɹɞɭɧɚɣɨɝɨɦɢɫɬɟɰɶɤɭɰɿɧɧɿɫɬɶɇɚɜɿɞɦɿɧɭ
ɜɿɞ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɦɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɱɢ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ
©ɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɭ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨɦɭ ɬɜɨɪɿ
ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɜɿɞɱɭɜɚɥɨɫɹ ɹɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɟ ɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɟª
>ɫ@ɫɚɦɟɭɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨɦɭɬɟɤɫɬɿɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɽɨɞɧɢɦɿɡɧɚɣɫɤɥɚɞɧɿɲɢɯɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ
Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɿɣɧɨ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɥɚɫɹ ɹɤ
ɡɚɫɿɛɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɿɜɦɨɜɿʀʀɩɪɢɤɪɚɫɚ
©ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɧɚ ɧɚɞɦɿɪɧɿɫɬɶª > ɫ @ ɬɨɛɬɨ ɜ
ɦɟɠɚɯɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɢɩɨɟɬɢɤɢɫɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɤɢɬɚɬɟɨɪɿʀ
ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɋɨɪɨɤɪɨɤɿɜɬɨɦɭɧɨɜɿɬɧɿɡɞɨɛɭɬɤɢ
ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɢ ɣ
ɥɿɧɝɜɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɞɚɥɢ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɢ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɢ
ɳɨ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɦɟɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɦɨɜɨɸ ȼɨɧɚ
ɽ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɢ ɣ ɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɫɜɿɬ
> ɫ ±@ ɬɚɤɟ ɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹ ɣ ɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ
ɪɿɡɧɢɬɶɫɹɜɿɞɥɸɞɢɧɢɞɨɥɸɞɢɧɢɜɿɞɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ
ɞɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ
əɤɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɭɽȺɉɪɢɯɨɞɶɤɨɫɭɱɚɫɧɚɦɨɜɨɡ
ɧɚɜɱɚ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɽ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɩɿɞɯɿɞ ɞɨ
ɜɢɬɥɭɦɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɡɚ ɡɦɿɫɬɨɜɢɦɢ ɨɡɧɚ
ɤɚɦɢ ɹɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽ ɡɚɥɭɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɚɧɚ
ɥɿɡɭ ɧɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɚ ɣ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɢɯ
ɜɢɪɚɡɿɜ ± ɬɪɨɩɟʀɡɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɶ ɤɨɝɧɿ
ɬɢɜɧɨɸɨɫɧɨɜɨɸɹɤɢɯɽɭɩɨɞɿɛɧɟɧɧɹɨɛ¶ɽɤɬɿɜ
ɳɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɫɮɟɪ
ɍɬɚɤɨɦɭɩɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɚɠɥɢɜɨɸɽɧɟɨɤɪɟɦɨɜɡɹɬɚ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚɳɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɽɩɟɜɧɢɣɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ
ɫɜɿɬɭɚɜɫɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɢɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɹɤ
ɬɚɤɚ ɳɨ ɧɚɫɤɪɿɡɶ ɩɪɨɧɢɡɭɽ ɦɨɜɭ ɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ
>ɫ@
ɋɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɩɨɥɹɝɚɽ ɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ
ɜɚɧɧɿ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭ ɜ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɚɯ ɿɧɲɨɝɨ
ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɸ ɰɿɥɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɿɜ ɫɬɨ
ɫɨɜɧɨ ɿɧɲɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ > ɫ @ əɤ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɚɽ
ɇ Ⱥɪɭɬɸɧɨɜɚ ɜ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɿ ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɿɦɩɥɿ
ɰɢɬɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɱɟɧɧɹ
ɫɜɿɬɭ ɧɟɛɭɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɹɤɟ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɧɭ
ɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚȼɨɧɚɜɿɞɤɢɞɚɽɧɚɥɟɠɧɿɫɬɶ
ɨɛ¶ɽɤɬɚɞɨɬɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɭɞɨɹɤɨɝɨɜɿɧɧɚɫɩɪɚɜɞɿ
ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɿ ɫɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɽ ɣɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ
 10 Ñåð³ÿ Ïåðåêëàäîçíàâñòâî òà ì³æêóëüòóðíà êîìóí³êàö³ÿ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɿʀ ɞɨ ɹɤɨʀ ɣɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɿɞɧɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ
ɪɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɿɣɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿɆɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ±ɰɟɜɢɤɥɢɤ
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɿɚʀʀɞɠɟɪɟɥɨ±ɰɟɫɜɿɞɨɦɚɩɨɦɢɥɤɚɜ
ɬɚɤɫɨɧɨɦɿʀ ɨɛ¶ɽɤɬɿɜ ɍ ɧɿɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ
ɨɛ¶ɽɤɬɢɜɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɧɚɜɿɞɥɸɞɢɧɢɞɿɣɫɧɿɫɬɶ
ɿ ɫɜɿɬ ɥɸɞɢɧɢ ɜɨɧɚ ɪɭɣɧɭɽ ɿɽɪɚɪɯɿɸ ɤɥɚɫɿɜ ɿ
ɽɡɞɚɬɧɨɸɧɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɜɥɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɚɣɫɬɜɨɪɸ
ɜɚɬɢɩɨɞɿɛɧɿɫɬɶɦɿɠɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ>ɫ±@
ɍ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨɦɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɡɧɚɣɬɢ ɦɟɬɚ
ɮɨɪɭɤɨɧɜɟɧɰɿɣɧɭɳɨɞɚɜɧɨɿɱɿɥɶɧɨɜɜɿɣɲɥɚɭ
ɜɠɢɬɨɤɿɜɠɟɦɚɣɠɟɧɟɫɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹɹɤɦɟɬɚ
ɮɨɪɚɚɬɚɤɨɠɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɭɚɜɬɨɪɫɶɤɭɓɨɞɨɨɛɢ
ɞɜɨɯ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɱɟɜɿ ɫɥɿɞ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɬɢ ɱɢ ɜɿɞɬɜɨ
ɪɸɜɚɬɢʀɯɭɡɚɝɚɥɿɚɹɤɳɨɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɸɜɚɬɢɬɨɹɤ
Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɿɣɧɚ ɬɟɨɪɿɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɽ ʀʀ
ɹɤ ɦɨɜɧɟ ɹɜɢɳɟ ɹɤɟ ɩɨɫɢɥɸɽ ɟɫɬɟɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɬɚ
ɩɪɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɟɮɟɤɬ ɦɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ Ɍɟɨɪɿɹ ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɚɞɭ ɜɿɞɞɚɽ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɝɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɳɨ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɢɬɢ ɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭ
ɚɥɶɧɭ ɦɚɧɟɪɭ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɜɢɯɿɞɧɨʀ ɦɨɜɢ
>@
ɇɚ ɫɶɨɝɨɞɧɿ ɧɚɣɜɢɱɟɪɩɧɿɲɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱ
ɧɢɦɢɩɨɪɚɞɚɦɢɳɨɞɨɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɤɢ
ɭ ɪɿɡɧɨɠɚɧɪɨɜɢɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ ɜɜɚɠɚɸɬɶ ɤɥɚɫɢɮɿ
ɤɚɰɿɸ ɩɪɢɣɨɦɿɜ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɉ ɇɶɸ
ɦɚɪɤɚɹɤɚɜɢɨɤɪɟɦɥɸɽ>ɫ±@ ɡɛɟ
ɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɭ ɰɿɥɶɨɜɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ   ɡɚɦɿɧɭ
ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɦɨɜɢ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɰɿɥɶɨɜɨʀ ɦɨɜɢ ɹɤɢɣ ɧɟ ɫɭɩɟɪɟɱɢɬɶ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɿ
ɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨʀ   ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨ
ɦɨɝɨɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ ɡɿ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɭ   ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ ɿɡ ɬɥɭɦɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɡɧɚ
ɱɟɧɧɹ   ɨɩɢɫɨɜɟ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɢ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ   ɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ   ɡɛɟɪɟ
ɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɡ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɚɰɿɽɸ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ
>ɫ±@
ɓɨɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɹɤɨɪɢ
ɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɨɩɭ ɬɨ ɬɭɬ ɦɨɠɧɚ
ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɢɩɪɨɞɨɰɿɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɤɢɯ
ɫɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɣɨɦɿɜ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ > ɫ @
  ɩɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ   ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɿɡ
ɡɚɦɿɧɨɸ ɬɪɨɩɚ   ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɪɨɩɚ ɡ ɱɚɫɬ
ɤɨɜɨɸɡɚɦɿɧɨɸɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɿ ɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɚɡɚɦɿɧɚ
ɹɤɨɛɪɚɡɭɬɚɤɿɬɪɨɩɚɿɧɲɢɦɬɪɨɩɨɦɛɥɢɡɶɤɢɦ
ɡɚ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɨɸ   ɜɢɥɭɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɡɚɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɡ ɩɪɹɦɨɸ
ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɨɸ
Ɋɨɡɝɥɹɧɟɦɨ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɟ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ ³A
necklace of sweat had formed around her
throat´ =XVDN ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢa
necklace of sweatɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɩɪɢɣɨɦɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɛɭɬɢɩɪɨɿɥɸɫɬɪɨɜɚɧɿɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɢɜ ɝɿɩɨɬɟɡɭ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
± ɩɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ ɿɡ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɨɛɪɚɡ
ɧɨɫɬɿɿɬɪɨɩɚ±ɧɚɦɢɫɬɨɡɩɨɬɭ ɩɨɧɭɽ ɞɜɚ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɿʀ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ
± ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ ɿɡ ɡɚɦɿɧɨɸ ɬɪɨɩɚ ± ɩɿɬ ɧɚɱɟ
ɧɚɦɢɫɬɨ
±ɡɚɦɿɧɚɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɿ±ɪɨɫɚɩɨɬɭ
±ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɡɡɚɦɿɧɨɸɬɪɨɩɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɿ±
ɩɿɬɪɹɫɧɢɣɹɤɪɨɫɚ
±ɜɢɥɭɱɟɧɧɹɨɛɪɚɡɭ±ɪɹɫɧɢɣɩɿɬ
ɇɚɣɛɿɥɶɲɬɨɱɧɢɦɿɛɥɢɡɶɤɢɦɞɨɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɭ
ɽɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɹɤɢɣɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɩɟɪɲɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɣɨɦɿɜ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨ ɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭɚɜɬɨɪɫɶɤɨʀɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɿ>ɫ@
ɳɨɦɢɣɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɽɦɨɜɚɧɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɦɭɰɿɥɶɨ
ɜɨɦɭɬɟɤɫɬɿ©Ʉɪɚɩɟɥɶɤɢɩɨɬɭɧɚɦɢɫɬɨɦɩɪɨ-
ɫɬɭɩɢɥɢɧɚɲɢʀª Ɂɭɡɚɤ 
Ɂɨɜɫɿɦ ɿɧɲɟ ɪɨɡɭɦɿɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɞɟɦɨɧ
ɫɬɪɭɽɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɚɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɚɹɤɚɜɿɞɞɚɽɩɟɪɟ
ɜɚɝɭ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɿʀ ©ɦɨɜɧɟ  ɦɟɧ
ɬɚɥɶɧɟª ɹɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɭɬɶ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ
Ɋɨɡɭɦɿɸɱɢ ɩɿɞ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɨɸ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɡɧɚɤɚɨɞɧɿɽʀɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨʀɫɮɟɪɢ ɜɢɯɿɞɧɨʀ 
ɧɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɿɧɲɨʀ ɰɿɥɶɨɜɨʀ 
ȾɠɅɚɤɨɮɮɿɆȾɠɨɧɫɨɧɜɢɨɤɪɟɦɥɸɸɬɶɬɚɤɿ
ɬɢɩɢɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɢɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ>ɫ±@
 ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɿ±ɨɞɢɧɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɜɚɧɨɭɬɟɪɦɿɧɚɯɿɧɲɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ
3/$1(,6$%,5'“No more ÀDSSLQJ1RWIRU
WKLVPHWDOOLFOLWWOHELUG” =XVDN ±©ȼɨɧɢ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɡɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɡɦɚɯɧɭɬɢ ɐɹ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɚ ɩɬɚɲɤɚ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɟɬɢɬɶª
Ɂɭɡɚɤ 
  ɨɪɿɽɧɬɚɰɿɣɧɿ ± ɰɿɥɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɿɜ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɳɨɞɨ ɿɧɲɨʀ ɫɢɫ
ɬɟɦɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɿɜ ɩɪɢɦɿɪɨɦ 5$7,21$/ ,6
83 (027,21$/ ,6 '2:1 ³0D\EH VKH¶V
VWUDLJKWHQHG KHUVHOI RXW SLFNHG KHUVHOI XS´
=XVDN   ± ©Ɇɚɛɭɬɶ ɜɨɧɚ ɜɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɫɶ
ɨɩɚɧɭɜɚɥɚɫɟɛɟª Ɂɭɡɚɤ 
  ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ± ɩɟɜɧɢɣ ɥɸɞɫɶɤɢɣ ɞɨɫɜɿɞ
ɨɬɨɬɨɠɧɟɧɨ ɡ ɨɛ¶ɽɤɬɚɦɢ ɚɛɨ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚɦɢ
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ 0,1' ,6 $ )5$*,/( 2%-(&7
³7KH VXUUHDO H[SHULHQFH ZLWK WKH URRPIXO RI
ERRNV DQG WKH stunned EURNHQ woman walked
DORQJVLGH KHU´ =XVDN   ± ©ɇɟɣɦɨɜɿɪɧɿ
ɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɜɧɟɧɨʀ ɤɧɢɠɤɚɦɢ ɤɿɦ-
ɧɚɬɢ ɿ ɡɥɚɦɚɧɚ ɠɿɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɜɚɥɢ ɩɨɪɹɞ ɿɡ
ɧɟɸª Ɂɭɡɚɤ 
ɋɤɥɚɞɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɜ ɯɭɞɨɠ
ɧɶɨɦɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɭ
ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɸɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹɚɜɬɨɪɚɚɡɿɧɲɨɝɨ±
ɪɿɡɧɢɰɟɸ ɦɿɠ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ
ɩɪɢɬɚɦɚɧɧɢɦɢ ɪɿɡɧɢɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚɦ ɿ ɦɨɜɚɦ
Ɍɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɡ ɯɭɞɨɠ
ɧɶɨɝɨɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɬɟɤɫɬɭɞɨɣɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
ɽ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɦ Ɍɚɤ ɇ Ɇɚɧɞɟɥɶɛɥɿɬ
(&RJQLWLYH 7UDQVODWLRQ +\SRWKHVLV  ɹɤɚ ɩɪɨ
Âèïóñê 1. 2017
 Íàóêîâèé â³ñíèê Õåðñîíñüêîãî äåðæàâíîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó
 ɫɬɚɧɩɨɞɿɛɧɨɝɨɤɚɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ VLPLODUPDSSLQJ
FRQGLWLRQ  ɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤɳɨ ɦɿɠ ɦɨɜɚɦɢ
ɧɟɦɚɽɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɫɭɜɭ ɫɬɚɧɜɿɞɦɿɧ
ɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ GLIIHUHQW PDSSLQJ FRQGLWLRQ 
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶ
ɧɨɝɨɡɫɭɜɭɦɿɠɦɨɜɚɦɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɭɣɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
> F @ ɋɩɪɨɛɨɸ ɩɨɽɞɧɚɬɢ ɿɞɟʀ ɇ Ɇɚɧ
ɞɟɥɶɛɥɿɬɚ ɿɡ ɤɥɚɫɢɱɧɨɸ ɬɟɨɪɿɽɸ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ
ɽ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɫɿɣɫɶɤɨɦɨɜɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɜ
ȾɠɌɨɥɤɿɧɚȺɇɚɡɿɧɢɦ>@
ȼɿɬɱɢɡɧɹɧɢɣ ɦɨɜɨɡɧɚɜɟɰɶ Ɉ ɋɟɥɿɜɚɧɨɜɚ
ɩɪɨɩɨɧɭɽɜɥɚɫɧɭɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɿɸɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɦɟɬɚ
ɮɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿ ɹɤɚ ɩɨɽɞɧɭɽ
ɿɞɟʀ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɿ
Ⱦɠ Ʌɚɤɨɮɮɨɦ ɿ Ɇ Ⱦɠɨɧɫɨɧɨɦ ɿɡ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨɸ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɨɸɬɟɨɪɿɽɸɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ>@Ɍɚɤ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚɦɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭɯɭɞɨɠ
ɧɶɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɧɢɰɹ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɽ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱ
ɧɢɦɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɦɢ ɉɿɞ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɰɶɤɨɸ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɽɸ ɜɨɧɚ ɪɨɡɭɦɿɽ ɩɟɪɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ
ɦɨɞɢɮɿɤɚɰɿʀɮɨɪɦɢɚɛɨɡɦɿɫɬɭɿɮɨɪɦɢɜɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɚɞɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ
ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɜɢɞɿɜ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɩɪɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɧɚ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɨ ɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɨɪɢ
ɝɿɧɚɥɭɉɪɢɰɶɨɦɭɬɚɤɿɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɛɭɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɢɦɢ ɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɡɦɿɫɬɨɜɢɦɢ
ɡɨɤɪɟɦɚ ɡ ɩɪɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ  ɹɤɿ
ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɭɸɬɶɫɹɹɤɫɢɧɨɧɿɦɿɱɧɿɡɚɦɿɧɢ
əɤɫɢɧɨɧɿɦɿɱɧɿɡɚɦɿɧɢɈɋɟɥɿɜɚɧɨɜɚɯɚɪɚɤ
ɬɟɪɢɡɭɽ ɿ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɬɜɨ
ɪɟɧɶɫɟɪɟɞɹɤɢɯɪɨɡɪɿɡɧɹɽɱɨɬɢɪɢɪɿɡɧɨɜɢɞɢ
>F±@ ɞɟɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɡɚɰɿɸ±ɡɚɦɿɧɭ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿ
ɧɟɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɢɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɨɦ   ɦɟɬɚɮɨ
ɪɢɡɚɰɿɸ ± ɡɚɦɿɧɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨ
ɪɢɱɧɢɦ ɫɢɧɨɧɿɦɨɦ   ɬɪɚɧɫɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɡɚɰɿɸ
± ɡɚɦɿɧɭ ɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɟɧɭ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɢɯ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɿɜ   ɡɚɦɿɧɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɢɤɿɜ
ɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɟɧɭ ɡɚ ɭɦɨɜɢ ʀʀ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɭ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿ
Ɂɿɫɬɚɜɧɟ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɜ ɨɪɢɝɿ
ɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɬɜɨɪɿ ©Ʉɪɚɞɿɣɤɚ ɤɧɢɠɨɤª ɬɚ ɣɨɝɨ
ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɦɟɬɚɮɨ
ɪɢɱɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɶ ɡɚ Ɉ ɋɟɥɿɜɚɧɨɜɨɸ ɬɚ
ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɢɣɚɧɚɥɿɡʀɯɧɿɯɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɯɿɰɿɥɶɨɜɢɯ
ɞɨɦɟɧɿɜ ɭ ɞɭɫɿ Ⱦɠ Ʌɚɤɨɮɮɚ ɿ Ɇ Ⱦɠɨɧɫɨɧɚ
ɜɢɹɜɢɥɨ ɬɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɜɢɞɢ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɢɯ
ɤɨɪɟɥɹɰɿɣ ʀʀ ɤɿɦɧɚɬɢ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɜ Ƚɚɧɫ Ƚɭɛɟɪɦɚɧɧ ɧɨɜɢɣ
  ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ± ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɐɹ ɝɪɭɩɚ ɫɩɿɜ
ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɶ ɽ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɸ ɭ ɩɪɨɚɧɚ
ɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿ ɳɨ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɢ
ɩɪɚɝɧɟɧɧɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɱɚ ɡɛɟɪɟɝɬɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
ɚɜɬɨɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɿ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ
Ⱦɨɧɟʀɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ Ɂɭɡɚɤ ±)$&(,6$0,5525
ɚ  ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɿ ɡ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɭ ɰɿɥɶɨɜɢɣ ɛɟɡ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪ
11
ɦɚɰɿɣ ɩɪɢɦɿɪɨɦ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ($57+ ,6 $
/,9,1* %(,1* ³:KHQ LW FUDVKHG WKUHH GHHS
JDVKHVZHUHPDGHLQWKHHDUWK´ =XVDN ±
©Ɋɨɡɛɢɜɚɸɱɢɫɶɜɿɧɡɚɥɢɲɢɜɧɚɡɟɦɥɿɬɪɢɝɥɢ-
ɛɨɤɿɪɚɧɢª Ɂɭɡɚɤ &2/25,6$%,5'
³A color ZLOOEHSHUFKHGRQP\VKRXOGHU´ =XVDN
 ±©ɇɚɦɨɽɦɭɩɥɟɱɿɜɥɚɲɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɹɤɢɣɫɶ
ɤɨɥɿɪª Ɂɭɡɚɤ 
ɛ  ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɿ ɡ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɞɨ ɰɿɥɶɨɜɨɝɨ ɿɡ ɡɚɦɿɧɨɸ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɢɤɿɜ
ɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɞɨɦɟɧɭɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɡɡɚɦɿɧɨɸɫɩɨ
ɫɨɛɭ ɣ ɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɞɿʀ ³7KH SODQH was VWLOO
FRXJKLQJ6PRNHZDVOHDNLQJIURPERWKLWVOXQJV´
=XVDN ±©ɅɿɬɚɤɞɨɫɿɱɦɢɯɚɜȾɢɦɫɬɪɭ-
ɦɟɧɿɜɡɨɛɨɯɣɨɝɨɥɟɝɟɧɶª Ɂɭɡɚɤ 
ɜ  ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɿ ɡ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶ
ɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɞɨ ɰɿɥɶɨɜɨɝɨ ɿɡ ɡɚɦɿɧɨɸ ɜɢɯɿɞ
ɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɟɧɭ ɬɨɛɬɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɿ
³7KH FKLOGUHQYRLFHV ODXJKLQJ DQG WKH VPLOHV
OLNH VDOW EXW GHFD\LQJ fast´ =XVDN   ±
©Ⱦɡɜɿɧɤɢɦɢ ɝɨɥɨɫɚɦɢ ɫɦɿɹɥɢɫɶ ɞɿɬɢ ɚ
ɭɫɦɿɲɤɢ ± ɫɨɥɨɧɿ ɬɚ ɜɨɧɢ ɲɜɢɞɤɨ ɬɚɧɭɥɢª
Ɂɭɡɚɤ ±ɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣɞɨɦɟɧɉɅɈɌɖɡɚɦɿ
ɳɟɧɨ ɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɦ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɦ ɅȱȾ ³You ZLOO EH
cakedLQ\RXURZQERG\´ =XVDN ±©ȼɚɲɟ
ɬɿɥɨ ɡɚɞɟɪɟɜ¶ɹɧɿɽª Ɂɭɡɚɤ   ± ɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣ
ɞɨɦɟɧȼɂɉȱɑɄȺɡɚɦɿɧɟɧɨɧɚɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɣɞɨɦɟɧ
ȾȿɊȿȼɈ
 ɧɟɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ±ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɢɰɶɨɝɨ
ɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹɽɧɚɛɚɝɚɬɨɦɟɧɲɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɢɦɢ
ɭɧɚɲɨɦɭɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɦɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɿȾɨɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ
ɜɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɚ ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɚɞɚɱ ɜɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɨɛɿɝɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɧ
ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɭ ɞɟ ɜɠɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɚɫɹ
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɡ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɜɢɯɿɞɧɢɦ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɦ ɚɛɨ
ɧɚɦɚɝɚɸɱɢɫɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶɿɡɧɨɪɦɚɦɢɰɿɥɶɨɜɨʀɦɨɜɢɜɢɤɨ
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɱɢ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɭ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɭ ³No
PRUH ÀDSSLQJ 1RW IRU WKLV PHWDOOLF OLWWOH ELUG´
=XVDN   ± ©ȼɨɧɢ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɡɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɡɦɚɯɧɭɬɢ ɐɹ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɚ ɩɬɚɲɤɚ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɟɩɨɥɟɬɢɬɶª Ɂɭɡɚɤ ±3/$1(
,6$%,5'³3RVVLEO\WKHRQO\JRRGWRFRPHRXW
RI WKHVH QLJKWPDUHV ZDV WKDW LW EURXJKW +DQV
+XEHUPDQQ KHU QHZ SDSD LQWR WKH URRP WR
VRRWKH KHU WR ORYH KHU´ =XVDN   ± ©ɑɢ
ɧɟ ɽɞɢɧɢɦ ɩɥɸɫɨɦ ɤɨɲɦɚɪɿɜ ɛɭɥɨ ɬɟ ɳɨ ɞɨ
ɬɚɬɨ ɳɨɛ ɡɚɫɩɨɤɨʀɬɢ ʀʀ ɳɨɛ ɩɨɞɚɪɭɜɚɬɢ
ɫɜɨɸɥɸɛɨɜª Ɂɭɡɚɤ ±/29(,6$*,)7
³,QKLQGVLJKW,VHHLWVRREYLRXVO\RQKHUIDFH´
=XVDN   ± ©ȼɨɧɚ ɡɝɚɞɭɜɚɥɚ ɦɢɧɭɥɟ ɰɿ
ɫɩɨɝɚɞɢ ɱɿɬɤɨ ɜɿɞɛɢɜɚɥɢɫɹ ɧɚ ʀʀ ɨɛɥɢɱɱɿª

  ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ± ɧɟɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɐɟɣ ɬɢɩ ɤɨɪɟ
ɥɹɰɿɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɬɟ
 12 Ñåð³ÿ Ïåðåêëàäîçíàâñòâî òà ì³æêóëüòóðíà êîìóí³êàö³ÿ
ɪɿɚɥɿ ɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɨɸ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɜ Ⱦɨ
ɞɟɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɧɚɲɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧ
ɧɹɦɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɱɜɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɭɪɚɡɿɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɧɜɟɧɰɿɣɧɢɯɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ7,0(,6$
9(+,&/( ³3HRSOH REVHUYH WKH RORUV RI D GD\
RQO\ DW LWV EHJLQQLQJV DQG HQGV EXW WR PH LW¶V
TXLWHFOHDUWKDWDGD\PHUJHVWKURXJKDPXOWLWXGH
RI VKDGHV DQG LQWRQDWLRQV ZLWK HDFK SDVVLQJ
moment´ =XVDN   ± ©Ʌɸɞɢ ɩɨɦɿɱɚɸɬɶ
ɤɨɥɿɪ ɞɧɹ ɥɢɲɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɿɬɚɧɤɭ ɿ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɡɚɯɨɞɭ
ɫɨɧɰɹ ɚ ɹ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɡɧɚɸ ɳɨ ɤɨɠɧɨʀ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ
ɞɟɧɶɩɪɨɧɢɡɭɸɬɶɦɿɪɿɚɞɢɜɿɞɬɿɧɤɿɜɬɚɿɧɬɨ-
ɧɚɰɿɣª Ɂɭɡɚɤ 
ȼɢɫɧɨɜɤɢ ɡ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɧɚɲɚ ɪɨɡɜɿɞɤɚ ɳɨ ɩɨɽɞɧɭɽ
ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɢɣ ɿ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɩɿɞɯɿɞ ɞɨ
ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ ɭ ɪɨɦɚɧɿ Ɇ Ɂɭɡɚɤɚ
©Ʉɪɚɞɿɣɤɚ ɤɧɢɠɨɤª ɿ ʀɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣ ɜ
ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɦɭɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɽɫɩɪɨɛɨɸɩɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ
ɤɨɥɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɢɯ ɡ ɿɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɿɽɸ
ɿ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɦ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨʀ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɿ ɭ
ɯɭɞɨɠɧɿɯ ɬɜɨɪɚɯ ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɲɭ
ɞɭɦɤɭɽɫɬɭɞɿʀɨɪɿɽɧɬɨɜɚɧɿɧɚɡɿɫɬɚɜɧɿɞɨɫɥɿ
ɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɜɬɟɤɫɬɿɜɆɁɭɡɚɤɚɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ
ɦɨɜɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɢɯ
ɤɨɪɟɥɹɰɿɣɭɬɜɨɪɚɯɿɧɲɢɯɚɜɬɨɪɿɜɬɚʀɯɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɚɞɚɯɌɚɤɿɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹɡɨɤɪɟɦɚɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɶ
ɩɪɨɫɬɟɠɢɬɢ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɜɢɛɨɪɭ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɢɯ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɚɤɨɦɭɧɿɤɚɬɢɜɧɭɟɤɜɿɜɚɥɟɧɬ
ɧɿɫɬɶ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɿ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɟɧɢɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɿɯ
ɬɟɤɫɬɿɜ
ɅȱɌȿɊȺɌɍɊȺ ȾɀȿɊȿɅȺȱɅɘɋɌɊȺɌɂȼɇɈȽɈɆȺɌȿɊȱȺɅɍ
 Ⱥɪɭɬɸɧɨɜɚ ɇȾ Ɇɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɪɫ  ɇȾ Ⱥɪɭɬɸ
ɧɨɜɚɌɟɨɪɢɹɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɵ±Ɇ±ɋ±
 ȼɨɜɤ ȼɇ əɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɜ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɪɟɱɢɉɪɢɪɨɞɚɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢȼɇȼɨɜɤ±Ʉ
ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚɞɭɦɤɚ±ɫ
 ȯɦɟɰɶ Ɉȼ ɋɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ 
Ɉȼ ȯɦɟɰɶ ɅȾ Ȼɭɪɤɨɜɫɶɤɚ  ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟ-
ɤɥɚɞɡɚɧɝɥɿɣɫɶɤɨʀɦɨɜɢ>ɧɚɜɱɩɨɫɿɛ@±ɏɇɍ±
ɋ±
 ɅɚɤɨɮɮȾɠɆɟɬɚɮɨɪɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢɦɵɠɢɜɟɦȾɠɨɪɞɠ
Ʌɚɤɨɮɮ Ɇɚɪɤ Ⱦɠɨɧɫɨɧ  >ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɢɫɥ
ȺɇȻɚɪɚɧɨɜɚ@±ɆȿɞɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɍɊɋɋ±ɫ
 ɇɚɡɢɧȺɋɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɟɬɚɮɨɪ
ɜɪɨɦɚɧɟȾɠɊɊɌɨɥɤɢɧɚ©ɏɨɛɛɢɬɢɥɢɬɭɞɚɢɨɛɪɚɬɧɨª
ɢɟɝɨɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚɯɧɚɪɭɫɫɤɢɣɹɡɵɤɞɢɫɤɚɧɞɮɢɥɨɥ
ɧɚɭɤ  ɫɩɟɰ   Ⱥɋ ɇɚɡɢɧ ± ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ
ɍɪȽɉɍ±ɫ
 ɉɪɢɯɨɞɶɤɨ ȺɆ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬɢ ɿ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɝɧɿ-
ɬɢɜɧɨɞɢɫɤɭɪɫɢɜɧɿɣ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɿ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɢ  ȺɆ ɉɪɢ-
ɯɨɞɶɤɨ±Ɂɚɩɨɪɿɠɠɹɉɪɟɦ¶ɽɪ±ɫ
 ɋɟɥɿɜɚɧɨɜɚ ɈɈ Ɇɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɿ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ
ɜ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿ ɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿ ɪɨɦɚɧɭ Ɇ Ȼɭɥɝɚɤɨɜɚ ©Ɇɚɣ-
ɫɬɟɪ ɿ Ɇɚɪɝɚɪɢɬɚª ɬɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɭ  
ɈɈɋɟɥɿɜɚɧɨɜɚɁɚɩɢɫɤɢɡɪɨɦɚɧɨɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɶɤɨʀɮɿɥɨ-
ɥɨɝɿʀ±±ȼɢɩ±ɋ±
 /DNRII * 0HWDSKRUV ZH OLYH E\  *HRUJH /DNRII 0DUN
-RKQVRQ±&KLFDJR±/RQGRQ7KH8QLYHUVLW\RI&KLFDJR
3UHVV±S
 0DQGHOEOLW 1 7KH FRJQLWLYH YLHZ RI PHWDSKRU DQG LWV
LPSOLFDWLRQV IRU WUDQVODWLRQ WKHRU\  1LOL 0DQGHOEOLW 
7UDQVODWLRQ DQG 0HDQLQJ 3$57  ± 0DDVWULFKW 
8QLYHUVLWDLUH3UHVV±3±
1HZPDUNɊ$SSURDFKHVWRWUDQVODWLRQ3HWHU1HZPDUN±
2[IRUG3HUJDPRQ3UHVV±ɪ
1HZPDUN3$7H[WERRNRIWUDQVODWLRQ3HWHU1HZPDUN±
1HZ<RUN±/RQGRQ3KRHQL[(/7±S
6QHOO+RUQE\ 0 7UDQVODWLRQ VWXGLHV DQ LQWHJUDWHG
DSSURDFK06QHOO+RUQE\±$PVWHUGDP±3KLODGHOSKLD
-RKQ%HQMDPLQV±S

 =XVDN07KHERRNWKLHI0DUNXV=XVDN±1HZ<RUN
$OIUHG$.QRSI±S
 ɁɭɡɚɤɆɄɪɚɞɿɣɤɚɤɧɢɠɨɤɆɚɪɤɭɫɁɭɡɚɤɩɟɪɡɚɧɝɥ
ɇ Ƚɨʀɧ ± ɏɚɪɤɿɜ  Ʉɥɭɛ ɫɿɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɡɜɿɥɥɹ  ±
ɫɿɥ
Âèïóñê 1. 2017