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Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj

Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

- Vowels ( nguyên âm) a, e, i , o , u


- Consonants ( phụ âm) b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, z, y, z.

NOUNS ( DANH TỪ)


NOUN ( DANH TỪ)

ANIMALS PLACES PEOPLE THINGS


Động vật Nơi chốn Con người Đồ vật

monkey school teacher bag

bear zoo girl car

a + consonants a/an ( một) an + vowels ( u,e,o,a,i)

an umbrella
a/an+ danh từ
số ít an elephant
an orange
an apple

a bus a camera an igloo

1
1 Circle the vowels

piano umbrella tiger bike

apple school girl car

2 Look and match.

1 5
people

bag monkey
2 6
places

girl school
3 7
animals

zoo car
4 8
things

bear teacher

2
3 Look and write

camera egg ant bike


1 2 king 3 4 5

a camera …………… …………… …………… ……………


…. …. …. ….
igloo bus
6 umbrella 7 octopus 8 9
olive 10

…………… …………… …………… …………… ……………


…. …. …. …. ….
4 Look and circle.

1. Animals 2. Things 3. People 4. Places


elephant teacher girl camera

bus pen desk zoo

orange car father school

pig bag baby teacher

horse boy apple park

5 Look and write the words in the correct column.

bag watermelon giraffe eraser teacher


pencil carrot elephant notebook onion
book pineapple house lion bird

_______________________________ ______________________________
bag
_______________________________ eraser
______________________________
_______________________________ ______________________________
_______________________________ ______________________________
_______________________________ ______________________________
_________________________ ______________________________

3
6 Look at the pictures and fill “ a” or “ an”

1. a dog 2. ______elephant 3.______snake 4.______cow 5._____ frog

6. ______bird 7. _______ horse 8. ______ostrich 9. _______bee 10. ______fish

11. _______sheep 12. _____donkey 13. ____lion 14. ____mouse 15. ___alligator

16. ______zebra 17. ______octopus 18. ______insect 19. _____ant 20. _____monkey.

7 Look and match the words to the correct baskets.

apple carrot orange cherry peach watermelon

strawberry pineapple grape melon tomato onion

4
WORDS TO LEARN

1. apple 2. bag 3. bear 4. bee 5. bike


táo Cặp sách gấu ong xe đạp

6. bird 7. bus 8. camera 9. ostrich 10. car


chim xe buýt máy ảnh đà điểu ô tô

11. cow 12. frog 13. desk 15. alligator


14. elephant
bò ếch bàn voi cá sấu

16. girl 17. insect 18. igloo 19. school 20. mouse

bạn gái côn trùng lều tuyết trường học Chuột

21.snake 22. orange 23. piano 24. teacher 25. zoo


snake
rắn cam đàn piano giáo viên Sở thú

5
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

6
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 một quả táo an apple
2 một con ong
3 một người giáo viên
4 một cái bàn
5 một con voi
6 một quả cam
7 một củ hành
8 một quả dưa hấu
9 một con bạch tuộc
10 một con đà điểu
11 một cục tẩy
12 một chiếc thước kẻ
13 một con động vật
14 một trường học
15 một giáo viên
16 một lều tuyết
17 một con rắn
18 một chiếc xe buýt.
19 một cái quả dứa
20 một chiếc xe đạp
22 một quả dứa
23 một con côn trùng

7
)

s GRAMMAR BOARD es

o,ch,x, sh, z, s, ss + es
a boy two boys a potato two potatoes

≠pianos, radios,
photos, videos
two bees a watch two watches
a bee

a dog two dogs a box two boxes

a sock two socks a dish two dishes

a bear two bears a topaz two topazes

a bus two buses

a glass two glasses

8
1 Count and write.

1 a bee 1four
four bees
……………………………………………………………

2 a box

…………………………………………….

3 an orange
……………………………………………………………

4 a dish

…………………………………………….
5 a watch

…………………………………………….

6 a bear

7 a bus ……………………………………………………………

…………………………………………….

2 Draw a when you add “ s” and draw a


when you add “ es” to the nouns below.

peach house ant tomato watch boys bus pen

bench camera fox dish orange sock tiger glass


house

9
3 Circle the correct words.

1 I have ten watchs/watches 6. I have an orange/cake.

2 I have an egg/piano 7. I have ten glass/glasses

3 I have eight brushs/brushes 8 . She has a dress/dresses

4 I have a ring/ringes. 9. He has a hat/ hats.

5 I have five tables/table. 10. I have four book/books.

4 Write the correct plural form of the nouns below.

1. a dog two dogs 6. an egg ten……………….

2. a dish four………………. 7. a panda nine……………..

3. an igloo five……………… 8. a box three………………

4. an apple eight…………… 9. a ring four………………….

5. a watch seven…………… 10. a box six…………………….

10
y-ies

one baby two babies one butterfly two butterflies

Nếu danh từ kết thúc bằng “ y” ta chuyển thành “ ies”

Nhưng trước “ y” là nguyên âm ( a,i,o,u,e) thì thêm “ s”

One boy – two boys

One monkey - two monkeys

f/fe-ves

one leaf two leaves one knife two knives

Nhưng: giraffe- giraffes , roof-


roofs

5 Match the words to the endings

lion zebra story lady glass piano lorry bus tomato

s es ies

11
IRREGULAR NOUNS

DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU BẤT QUY TẮC

mouse mice man men person people

child children sheep sheep foot feet

fish fish tooth teeth woman women

goose geese ox oxen deer deer

12
6 Look at the nouns below and then count

bag boy child glass fish man mouse nose strawberry

woman

1. one…………………………..
2. two…………………………
3. three…………………………
4. four……………………………
5. five…………………………….
6. six……………………………..
7. seven………………………..
8. eight………………………….
9. nine…………………………

10.fifteen ……………………….

7 Write the plurals.

men
1. man………………… 7.apple……………. 13. leaf…………………

2. fish…………………. 8. glass……………… 14. sandwich………

3. strawberry………… 9. baby………………. 15. box……………….

4. knife………….. 10. dish…………………… 16. person…………

5. radio…………… 11. foot…………………. 17. dear………………

6. bus………………. 12. toy…………………… 18. ox…………………….

13
8 Look at the pictures and write the plurals.

toy toys leaf ______________ baby ______________

thief ______________ monkey ______________ bench ______________


monkey

scarf ______________ bus ______________ roof ______________

Muốn chuyển một danh từ số ít sang số nhiều ta lưu ý những điểm sau

- Hầu hết các danh từ ta thêm “ s” vào sau cùng


- Nếu danh từ kết thúc bằng “ y” ta chuyển thành” ies” nhưng lưu ý nếu
trước “ y” là nguyên âm ( a, e, i, o, u) thì chỉ thêm “ s” vào sau danh từ
- Nếu danh từ kết thúc bằng “ o, ch, x, sh, z, s,ss” thì ta thêm “ es”
Nhưng có một vài danh từ kết thúc bằng “ o” ta chỉ thêm “ s” như: video,
radio, photo, piano, igloos
- Nếu danh từ kết thúc bằng “ f” hoặc “ fe” ta chuyển thành “ ves”
Có một số từ ngoại lệ như “ giraffe, roof, chef, .. ta chỉ thêm “ s” khi
muốn thêm dạng số nhiều.
- Một số danh từ số nhiều bất quy tắc phải ghi nhớ và học thuộc.

14
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

15
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 2 bạn trai two boys
2 10 người đàn ông
3 5 cái xe buýt
4 6 chiếc lá
5 3 chiếc đàn piano
6 7 chiếc cốc
7 4 quả cà chua
8 20 con chuôt
9 32 cái răng
10 9 con cá
11 12 con dao
12 14 bàn chân
13 10 em bé
14 17 quả dâu tây
15 40 người
16 15 người đàn bà
17 5 con cục tẩy
18 8 cái hộp
19 17 cái khăn quàng
20 50 đứa trẻ
22 1 bạn gái
23 21 con bướm

16
GRAMMAR BOARD
I tôi

you Bạn, các bạn

We Chúng tôi, chúng ta

They Họ, chúng nó

He anh ấy

She cô ấy

It nó

17
1 Circle the correct words

1. We/they 2. She/you 3. we/he

4. we/you 5. it/they 6. I/she

7. It/he 8. we/he 9. She/it

2 Look and write.

1. they 3. 4.
2.

5. 6. 7. 8.

18
3 Look at the pictures and write pronouns.

4.

6.

5.

7.

3.

2.

1.

4 Write he, she, it, we, they, you

1. Sophie ……she………… 9. car …………………………


2. Peter …………………… 10. pencils …………………………
3. You and Lisa ………………… 11. You and Nick …………………………
4. mum …………………… 12. Mia and I ………………………
5. Mark and I …………………… 13. book …………………………
6. Lily and Tom …………………… 14. Dad …………………………
7. dogs ………………… 15.desk …………………………
8. Mum and dad …………………… 16. children ………………………

19
5 Look and write.

1…………… 2………………. 3………………..

4. ……….. 5. …………… 6. ………………

7. ……………… 8. ………………… 9. …………………

10. ……………. 12. ……………


11. ………….

13. ………… 14. ………….. 15. …………..

16. ………….. 17. ……………. 18. …………..

20
6 Choose the right option.

1 2 3 4

a. He c. It a. He c. It a. He c. It a. He c. It

b. She d. They b. She d. They b. She d. They b. She d. They

5 6 7 8

a. He c. It a. He c. It a. He c. It a. He c. It
b. She d. They b. She d. They b. She d. They b. She d. They

9 10 11 12

a. He c. It a. He c. It a. He c. It a. He c. It
b. She d. They b. She d. They b. She d. They b. She d. They
13 14 15 16

a. He c. It a. He c. It a. He c. It a. He c. It

b. She d. They b. She d. They b. She d. They b. She d. They

21
7 Look and rewrite the sentences.

These chairs are good.


Peter is in the bathroom.

__________________________
He is in the bathroom. _____________
1

Daisy is a nice girl. The school bus is


yellow.

_____________________________ __________________________
__________ _____________

Tom and I are going


My brother is cute. home.

_____________________________ __________________________
__________ _____________

This calculator is red. These flowers are


pink.

_____________________________ __________________________
__________ _____________

The school things are Tim’s drawing is cute.


expensive.

_____________________________ __________________________
__________ _____________

You and Mary are Sarah is a student.


students.

_____________________________ __________________________
__________ _____________

22
GRAMMAR BOARD

I am a student You are a famer She is a nurse. He is a cook.


I am not a doctor You are not a driver She is not a teacher. He is not a pilot

It is a rabbit. We are fire fighters They are singers.

It is not a dog. We are not doctors They are not students

I am = I’m POSITIVE ( KHẲNG ĐỊNH)


He/she/it is = He’s/she’s/it’s

You/We/They are = You’re/We’re/They’re

I am not = I’m not NEGATIVE ( PHỦ ĐỊNH)


He/She/it is not = He/she/it isn’t

You/We/They are not = You aren’t/they aren’t/we aren’t

23
1 Look and write “ is, are”

1. It…is………a book. 2. It ………..a fish. 3. We……….friends.

4. He…………a king. 5. They…………..girls. 6. She…………a singer.

7. He……………..a boy. 8. It…………..an igloo. 9. They………….buses.

2 Look and write the contraction.

She is a girl. __________________ a cook.


1 4
She’s a girl __________________ a cook.

__________________hats. __________________a lion.


2 5
2 __________________hats. __________________a lion.

__________________students.. _________________ a desk.


3 6
2 _________________ students. 6 __________________ a desk.

24
3 Read and write the contraction of the sentences.

1 She is a singer. = She’s a singer.


………………………………………
2 They are doctors = ………………………………………
3 You are cooks. = ………………………………………
4 It is a book. = ………………………………………
5 I am a boy. = ………………………………………
6 We are students. = ………………………………………
7 He is a teacher. = ………………………………………
44 Fill in “ I”, “ he”, “ she” “ it”, “ they” “ we”, “ ‘m not”, “ isn’t”, “ aren’t”

1. He isn’t a policeman. 2……………………… a teacher. 3……………………… a postman.


He is a singer. I’m a doctor. He’s a pilot

4………………… .fire fighters. 5………………….an engineer. 6………………….singers.


They are policemen. She’s a teacher. We’re doctors.

7…………………. balloons. 9…………………. a teacher.


8…………………. a fox.
They are robots. She’s a nurse.
It’s a penguin.

25
5 Look, read and write

1. They/happy 2. We/hungry 3. It/small

They are happy ………………………….. …………………………….


.

4. You/not/ bad 5. She/not/funny 6. It/not/red and yellow

…………………… …………………………… …………………………………

6 Look, circle and write. is, are, isn’t, aren’t.

1 2 3 4

1.She isn’t a ( pilot/pilots) 3. They………………….(drivers/ driver)

2.He……………….a ( farmer/farmers) 4. We………………….( singers/singer)

26
QUESTION ( CÂU HỎI)

QUESTION ANSWER

Am I..? Yes, you are No, you aren’t


Are you….? Yes, I am No, I am not
Is he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it is No, he/she/it isn’t
Are you….? Yes, we are No, we aren’t
Are they…….? Yes, they are No, they aren’t
Are we…….? Yes, you are No, you aren’t

7 Answer the questions.

1. Is he a teacher? 2. Is it a mouse? 3. Are they horses? 4. Is she a doctor?

Yes, he is No, it isn’t. It’s a cat _______________________ ______________________

5. Are you a nurse? 6. Is it a motorbike? 7. Are they dogs? 8. Are you eight?
______________________ _______________________ _____________________ ______________________

9. Is it a zebra? 10.Is she a singer? 11.Are they ants?


__________________________ ______________________ __________________________

27
8 Answer the questions.

Write “am, is, are” Write the negative form

1. He _______
is a policeman. 1. He _______
isn’t a policeman.
2. I _________a student. 2. I _________a student.
3. She ______a secretary. 3. She ______a secretary.
4. Your brother _______twelve years old. 4. Your brother _____twelve years old.
5. Karin and Mark _______brother and 5. Karin and Mark _______brother and
sister. sister.
6. It _______ a large truck. 6. It _______ a large truck.
7. I ________ going to the station. 7. I ________ going to the station.
8. My neighbours _________ Japanese. 8. My neighbours _________ Japanese.
9. Your girlfriend ___________ very cute! 9. Your girlfriend _________very cute!
10. I ___________going to school today. 10. I ___________going to school today.

9 Rearrange the sentences.

1. I / not / a teacher. / am 5. We / not / are / at home.


I am not a teacher.
_______________________________ _______________________________
________ ________
2. She / my mother. / is 6. My dad / smart. / is
_______________________________
_______________________________
________
________
3. The boys / playful. / are 7. She / not / my sister. / is
_______________________________ _______________________________
________ ________
4. The girl / in the room. / is 8. The teacher / angry. / is
_______________________________ _______________________________
________ ________

28
10 Read and complete.

1. ___________she
Is a dancer? she isn’t
No, ____________________.
2. __________they from Japan? No, _____________________.
3. __________he a bus driver? Yes,_____________________.
4. ________it a rabbit? Yes, _____________________.
5. _________they dirty? Yes, ______________________.
6. __________Mary from Italy? No, _______________________.
7. ________Mr Damce a doctor? No, _______________________.
8. ________you a pilot? No, _______________________.
9. __________they penguins? Yes,______________________.
10. ____________you dancers? Yes,______________________.

11 Write in the plural.

They are girls


---------------------------------------------------
1. She is a girl.
---------
2. He is a teacher. ---------------------------------------------------
---------
3. It’s a deer. ---------------------------------------------------
---------
---------------------------------------------------
4. I am a boy. ---------
---------------------------------------------------
5. It is a box. ---------
---------------------------------------------------
6. You are a student.
---------
---------------------------------------------------
7. It is not a strawberry.
---------

---------------------------------------------------
8. He is not a farmer.
---------

9. You are from Australia. ---------------------------------------------------


---------

10. It’s a pencil. ---------------------------------------------------


---------

29
12 Fill in “ am, is, are”

I……am……Linda. I ( 1)______. a student at a primary school. Mary


(2)________my mum. She (3)________.a teacher. Peter (4) __________ my dad.
He ( 5)_________a doctor. David (6) _________.my brother. He (7)____an
engineer. We (8) __________happy family.

Writing activity
Write a short text about you and your family. Use the text in the exercise 12 as a model.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

30
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

31
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Chúng tôi là học sinh. We are students.
2 Anh ấy là một kỹ sư.
3 Cô ấy là một y tá.
4 Chúng là những con sư tử.
5 Tôi không phải là bác sĩ. Tôi là
giá viên
6 Họ là không phải là ca sĩ. Họ là
cứu hỏa.
7 Cô ấy là ca sĩ đúng không? Đúng
vậy.
8 Ông ấy là nông dân đúng không?
Không, ông ấy là nha sĩ.
9 Bạn là một phi công.
10 Bạn có phải là phi công không?
Đúng vậy.
11 Nó là một con chuột.
12 Chúng là những con chuột.
13 Nó là một con kiến.
14 Nó là một củ hành đúng không?
Không, nó là một quả táo.
15 Các bạn là những học sinh.
16 Anh ấy không phải là một công
nhân.
17 Bà ấy không phải là một y tá.
18 Chúng là những quả bóng bay.

32
GRAMMAR BOARD

This is an alligator. That is an elephant.

These are alligators. Those are elephants.

That is: Kia là một….


This is: Đây là một…..
( Chỉ một người, vật ở xa)
( Chỉ một người, 1 vật ở gần)

These are: Đây là những….. Those are: Kia là những….

(Chỉ hai người, vật ở gần) ( Chỉ hai người, vật trở lên ở xa.

33
1 Look and write “ This”/ “ That”.

1. That is an 2……..is a window. 3.………..is an umbrella.


album.

4……………. is a pencil. 5…………….is a door. 6……………. is a snake.

2 Look and write “ These”/ “ Those”.

1.Those are benches.


2……………. are snakes.

3……………. are boxes. 4……………. are caps.

34
3 Write “ This” “ That” These” “ Those”.

1.…That…is my school. 2.……………. is my classroom 3.……………. is a bookcase.

4.……………. are desks. 5.……………. is an eraser. . 6.……………. are pencils

7……………. are pictures. 8……………. are books. 9……………. is a board.

4 Circle the correct words.

1. Is this/these a pencil?
2. This/these are my shoes.
3. That/those book is old.
4. This/these pens are red.
5. That/Those shoes are beautiful.
6. This/these is a nice shoe.
7. That/those is Jack.
8. Are this/those photos.

35
5 Look and write.

1 3 5 7

kite computer skateboard ball

2 4 6 8

This is my kite
1. ……………………………………………………………
2. That is my kite
………………………………………………………….
3. ………………………………………………………….
4. …………………………………………………………..
5. …………………………………………………………..
6. ………………………………………………………….
7. ………………………………………………………….
8. ………………………………………………………….

36
6 Complete the sentences with “ this, that, these, those”

1. What’s_that_____ 2. What are________? 3.What are________? 4. What are________?


__?

5. What are________? 6. What are________? 7. What are________? 8. What’s________?

9. What’s________? 10.What’s_______ 11.What’s_______ 12.What’s________?


_? _?
7 Make the sentences plural.

These mice are grey.


__________________________________
1. This mouse is grey. ___
__________________________________
2. That child is very cute.
___
__________________________________
3. This pencil is not mine.
___
__________________________________
4. That cherry is sweet and red.
___
5. That baby is sleeping. __________________________________
___
6. This is a teacher. __________________________________
___
__________________________________
__________________________________
7. That isn’t a box. ___
___
8. That glass is empty. __________________________________
___
9. This book isn’t good. __________________________________
___
10. That window isn’t clean. __________________________________
___

37
8 Fill in this, that, these, those and answer the questions.

1. What’s _____that______?
That is a helicopter.
___________________________________
_____
2. What’s ___________?
___________________________________
_____
3. What are___________?
___________________________________
_____
4. What are___________?
___________________________________
_____
5. What are___________?
___________________________________
_____
6 What’s___________?
___________________________________
_____
7. What are___________?
___________________________________
_____
8. What’s___________?
___________________________________
_____

9 Look and circle the correct words.

1. This/that is a hippo 2. These/those are birds 3. This/that is a giraffe.

4. These/those are zebras 5. This/that is a tiger. 6. These/those are elephants.

38
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

39
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Đây là một chiếc xe đạp. This is a bike.
2 Kia là một con mèo.
3 Đây là những chiếc máy bay.
4 Kia là những cái cây.
5 Cái gì đây? Đây là một cái máy
tính.
6 Những cái gì kia?
7 Kia là những cái xe máy.
8 Đây là một cái bút.
9 Kia là những cái thuyền.
10 Đây là cái bút đúng không? Đúng. Is this a pen? Yes, it is
11 Kia là những bông hoa đúng Are those flowers? No, they aren’t.
không? Không, Chúng là những They are trees.
cái cây.
12 Đây là một chiếc xe máy. Kia là
những chiếc xe máy.
13 Kia là những con chim.
14 Đây là những đứa trẻ.
15 Kia là 10 người đàn ông.
16 Đây là những con ngỗng.
17 Cái gì đây?
18 Cái gì kia?
19 Những cái gì đây?

40
GRAMMAR BOARD

There is a book on the desk.

There are two pens on the desk.

There are three notebooks on the desk.

POSITIVE QUESTIONS ( CÂU


NEGATIVE ( PHỦ ĐỊNH)
(KHẲNG ĐỊNH) HỎI)
There is not= There isn’t
There is= there’s Is there……….?
There are not= There aren’t
There are Are there……….?

There are: Có ( Số nhiều từ 2


There is: Có ( số ít) trở lên)

There aren’t : Không có ( số


There isn’t…: Không có ( số ít) nhiều từ 2 trở lên)

41
1 Look at the picture and circle the correct the items.

mirror clock
window 1.There is/there isn’t a sofa.
lamp
computer 2.There’s/there isn’t a desk.

3.There’s/there isn’t a guitar.


cupboard
desk 4. There are/there aren’t any books.

sofa 5.There’s/there isn’t any phone.


television

6. There are/there aren’t two mirrors.

toys
flowers 7.There are/there aren’t some toys.

8.There is/there isn’t a ball.


chairs
table
s

Look at the picture again and fill “ There is” “ There are”, “
2
There isn’t” , “ There aren’t.

1. _______________some
There are chairs. 5. ____________________two windows.

2.____________________a bag. 6. _____________________any shoes.

3.____________________any children. 7. ______________________a cupboard.

4. ____________________a lamp. 8. ______________________a computer.

42
3 Look at the picture, read and cross If the
sentences are wrong, tick if the sentences are right.

1.There are two children in the


pictures.

2. There are four bikes.

3. There isn’t a dog.

4. There are five bananas.

5. There is a radio.

6. There are two sandwiches.

Complete the text about Ann’s room with “there is”, “there
4
isn’t”, “ there are”, there aren’t.

In my room, there’s a bed, and (1) ______________________a wardrobe for my


clothes. (2) ____________________any chairs, and (3)____________________a desk, (4)
______________________ a small table. ( 5) _______________two clocks ( on the table
and on the wall). On the wall, (6) _______________ a mirror and ________________
(7 ) some pictures. There are some other things in my rooms.

( 8)_____________ a cupboard and ( 9)______________ some books and toys in it.


But ( 10) ______________ a computer and ( 11) _________________ a television.

5 Write the plural form of the sentences.

1. There is a cupboard. There are cupboards.


_______________________________

_______________________________
2. There isn’t a book on the shelf.
3. There is a banana. _______________________________

4. Is there a mirror in the room? _______________________________

43
6 Look at the pictures and write the questions and answers.

Look at the pictures and write

the q

1. Are there three sheep? 6 ................................. one horse?


No, there aren’t. There are two sheep ……………………………………………………….
7 ................................ .one man?
2. .................................. three geese?
……………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………….
3. ..................................one cat? 8 .................................three trees?

………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
9. ................................. two children?
4. ..................................two dogs?
……………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………….
5. ..................................two cows? 10. .................................one bird?

………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….

44
7 Complete the questions “Is there” or “Are there?

Are there
1. __________________________any computers in your rooms?
2. ___________________________ a desk in your bedroom?
3. ___________________________ any flowers in your classroom?
4. ___________________________ a phone in your bag?
5. ___________________________ any books in your bedroom?
6. ___________________________ a sofa in your house?
7. ___________________________ any pictures in your bedroom?
8. ___________________________ a pencil in your bag?
9. ___________________________ any spiders in your house?
10. _______________________ a mirror in your classroom?

8 Look at the picture, read the questions and give the short answer.

Is there a hat?

______________________________________
Yes, there is.
1. Are there three books?
______________________________________
2. Are there any dolls?
_____________________________________
3. Are there four red dresses?
______________________________________
5. Is there an umbrella?
______________________________________

45
9 Fill in “ is” or “ are”

1. There _________
is a ball on the floor.
9. There _________ three apples in the fridge.
2. There _________toys on the floor.
10. There _________a bed in my room.
3. There________a cat at the wall.
11. There________many students at school.
4. There _________a photo on the wall.
12.There _________two pictures on the wall.
5. There _________parents on the photo.
13.There _________three children in the room.
6. There ________curtains on the window.
14.There ________a cupboard in the kitchen.
7. There _________a flower pot under the
15.There _________a bird in the cage.
window.
16.There __________five bikes in the park.
8. There __________five dolls on the floor.

10 Circle the mistakes and correct them in the sentences.

1. There are a library round the corner. is


________________

2. There is two cats under the tree. ________________

3. There are a flower pot on the floor. ________________

4. There are many flower in the room. ________________

5. There is three cars in the yard. ________________

6. There is two birds on the tree. ________________

7. There are a boy and a girl there. ________________


________________
8. There is a lot of students at the conference.
________________
9. There are two portrait on the wall.
________________
10. There is three umbrellas in the corner.
________________
11. There are some cake on the table.
________________
12. There is two apples on the plate.
13. There are many potato in the basket. ________________

14. There is two tomatoes on the plate. ________________

46
Writing
………
Write a short text about your favorite room in your house using

“There is” or “There are”, there isn’t”, “ there aren’t”

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

NOTE: GHI CHÚ

THERE IS/THERE ARE = HAVE/HAS

I/YOU/WE/THEY/ CHỦ NGỮ SỐ NHIỀU + HAVE ( GOT)

HE/SHE/IT/CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT + HAS ( GOT)

Ví dụ: There are five chickens in my garden.

= My garden has five chickens


Vườn của tôi có 5 con gà

47
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

48
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Có một con mèo trong phòng ngủ. There is a cat in the bedroom.
2 Có 5 người trong gia đình của tôi.
3 Nhà tôi có 7 phòng. There are 7 rooms in my house/
My house has 7 rooms.
4 Có ba con chim trên cây.
5 Có một chiếc đồng hồ trên tường.
6 Không có một cái TV trong phòng There isn’t a TV in the
khách. livingroom.
7 Không có những đứa trẻ ở công
viên.
8 Có 4 cái ô tô trên sàn nhà.
9 Không có một con gà trong vườn.
10 Có 5 cái bánh trên bàn.
11 Có một con mèo trên ghế.
12 Có 3 con lợn trên trang trại.
13 Có một người phụ nữ trong
phòng.
14 Có 10 người trong phòng.
15 Không có con trai trong lớp của
tôi.
16 Lớp tôi có 12 bạn nữ.
17 Có 10 cái bút chì trong cắp sách.
18 Có 2 quả cà chua trong hộp.
19 Không có những bức tranh trên
tường.

49
GRAMMAR BOARD

I you we they he she it

my your our their his her its

Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu

I my ( của tôi) mine

you your ( của bạn, của các bạn) yours

we our ( của chúng tôi, của chúng ta) ours

they their ( của họ) theirs

he his ( của anh ấy) his

she hers
her ( của cô ấy)

it Its ( của nó) __________


_

- Personal pronouns ( đại từ nhân xưng): Đứng ở đầu câu làm chủ ngữ.
- Possessive adjectives ( Tính từ sỡ hữu): Đứng trước một danh từ ( my book, his
book………..)
- Possessive pronouns : ( Đại từ sở hữu) : Đứng ở cuối câu sau động từ “ tobe”

50
1 Fill in possessive adjective (my, his, her, our, their, it, your).

1. I have a scarf. 2. He has a jacket. 3. She has a hat.

It’s ……my…….. scarf. It’s ……………..jacket. It’s ……………..hat


scarf. scarf.

4. It has a house. 5. They have T-shirts. 6. She has a blue top.

It’s………..house. They’re …………….T-shirts. It’s ……..blue top.

7. They have glasses 8. She has a handbag. 9. We have dresses.

They’re……………..glasses. It’s………….handbag. They’re …………..dresses.

2 Write the possessive adjectives.

1. (He)…His.. father is a doctor. 6. ( He)……………..eyes are blue.

2. (I) …………. sister is ten years old. 7. (we) …………….dog is white.

3. ( They)…………….car is red. 8. (he)…………………mother is a


teacher.
4. ( you)…………….bikes are old. 9. (They)………brother is tall.

5. ( She)……………house is big. 10.(I) …………….sister is Mary.

51
3 Look at the pictures and write.

Oliver cat
1 This is Oliver’s cat

bags
2 The
girls

Peter bus
3

4 Rose bike
r

5 Mr hat
Brown

6 the books
boys

- Sử dụng ( ‘s” ) khi muốn nói cái gì, của ai số ít.


This is the girl’s book: Đây là cuốn sách của bạn gái.
- Sử dụng ( s’) cho từ hai người, hai vật trở lên. Nhưng( ‘s) cho danh từ số nhiều bất
quy tắc. ( The boys’ ball: quả bóng của những bạn trai), The children’s doll.

52
4 Complete the sentences with possessive
adjectives.

Jame and Alice have a car _______________car


Their is small

1. Mary and I have dolls. _______________ dolls are beautiful.


2. Peter has a dog. __________________dog is cute.
3. I have a computer. _______________is new.
4. Kim and Martin have a car. ______________is modern.
5. Amy has jeans. ____________jeans are blue.
6. Billy has a camera. __________________is expensive.
7. You have a phone. _______phone is convenient.
8. Mary and Peter have a house. ________________house is big.

10. Fred and I have an English teacher. _______English teacher is kind.

5 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with “His, Her, Their”

1……His…trainers are white.

2……………………shirt is blue

3…………………hair is dark.

4………trainers are green.

5…………house is white.

6…………shirt is orange.

7………dogs are brown.

8………trousers are blue

9…………trousers are white.

10…………hair is long.

53
6 Complete the sentences with the possessive form.

1. The teachers have a It’s ______________homework.


computer. 5. The cats have water.
It’s the teachers’ computer. It’s ________________water.
2. The boys have a dog. 6. The men have car.
It’s __________________dog. It’s ___________car.
3. The girls have a house. 7. The women have bags.
It’s __________________house. It’s ___________________bags.
4. The children have
homework.

7 Look at the pictures and write Anna or Ben.

1. Ben’s guitar

2_____________watch..

3_____________computer.

4_____________dog.

5_____________phone.
6_____________ball.

7_____________bike

54
8 Write the possessive pronouns ( mine, yours, his, hers,theirs, ours)

1. It’s David’s cat. It’s_________________.


his
2. It’s Linda’s watch. It’s_____________.
3. It’s your car. It’s___________________.
4. It’s the boys’ ball. It’s _____________.
5. It’s your game. It’s ________________.
6. It’s my bike. It’s ___________________.

9 Read and circle.

1. He is my/mine friend.
2. This car is their/theirs.
3. It’s Anna’s dress. It’s her/hers dress.
4. These books are your/yours.
5. This is our/ours house. It’s ours/our.
6. This is John’s bed. It’s his/her bed.
7. The yellow hat is mine/my.
8. My/mine jacket is red.
9. This is Jane’s bag. It’s her/his bag.

10.Tom is their/theirs son.

10 Write the possessive pronouns ( mine, yours, his, hers,theirs, ours)


1. Mike has got a computer. It’s ________
2. I’ve got a rabbit. It’s ______________.
3. Karen has got a new sweater. It’s _______.
4. We’ve got a new house. It’s ______________.
5. You’ve got a brown coat. It’s _____________.
6. They’ve got a big flat. It’s _________________.

55
11 Answers the questions. Khi muốn hỏi cái gì đó của ai ta
dùng từ “ whose”

1. Whose camera is it? 4. Whose cars are they?


……………………………………
It’s Tom’s camera. ……………………………………
… … Whose ice cream is it?
2. Whose flowers are they? 5.
…………………………………… ……………………………………
… …
3. Whose ball is it? 6. Whose books are they?
…………………………………… ……………………………………
… …
12 Write the sentences using the words.

1. These/children/jackets. 5. This/my brother/homework.

These are the children’s jackets.


…………………………………………. ………………………………………………
……………..
2. This/tigers/new house. 6. That/Mike/school.

…………………………………………. ………………………………………………
……………..
3. Those/girl/boots. 7. Those/Amy/friends.

…………………………………………. ………………………………………………
……………..
4. That/teachers/room. 8. These/students/desks.

…………………………………………. ………………………………………………
……………..

56
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

57
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Đây là cuốn sách của tôi. This is my book.
2 Mẹ của anh ấy là một bác sĩ.
3 Đó là quả bóng của những bạn
trai.
4 Nó là cái ô của Mary.
5 Kia là trường của Tom.
6 Chúng là những cuốn sách của
Linda.
7 Con mèo của cô ấy màu đen.
8 Kia là cô giáo của chúng tôi.
9 Đây là xe ô tô của họ.
10 Cái bút này của ai? Nó là của em
trai tôi.
11 Gia đình anh ấy rất hạnh phúc.
12 Đây là con chó của Lucy. Cái đuôi
của nó rất đẹp. ( tail: đuôi)
13 Chúng là những con mèo của anh
ấy.
14 Đây là nhà của chúng tôi.
15 Họ là những người bạn của David.
16 Những cái bút này của ai?
Chúng là của Tom.
17 Kia là máy tính của chúng tôi.
18 Đây là nhà của tôi.
19 Kia là những con thỏ của bố tôi.

58
GRAMMAR BOARD

under
r behind
in on
:
ở trong ở trên ở dưới ở đằng sau

between next to In front of near


ở giữa ở bên cạnh ở đằng trước ở đằng gần

- On: Dùng khi ở trên bề mặt, phương tiện giao thông, các phương tiện
truyền thông
( onComplete
the train, the
on the bus on the floor, on the beach, on the computer, on
sentences with possessive
television.
adjectives.
nhưng “ in the car” ,
In: and
1. - Jame ở một đấthave
Alice nước, Thành phố ( địa điểm lớn): in the city, In London, In
a car.
Vietnam.
_Their___car
- At: ở một địa điểm nhỏ ( at home, at school, at the cinema. At the theater.

59
1 Read and circle.

1. There is a fridge in/on the kitchen. 5. There is a banana in front of/


behind the apples.

2. There is a black cat under/on the table. 6. The table is behind/between the
two chairs.
3. There is a bowl of apples in/on the table 7. There is a boy in/at the door.

4. There is a sandwich between/next to 8. The white cat is behind/in front


the apples. of the boy.

2 Put the words to the correct pot.

Paris
the the
a box the bus the floor America television
internet bedroom

60
3 Complete the passage with the preposition “in, on, at”.

This is Jenny’s room. It is very nice and clean. She often spends a lot of time
(1)..in.......her bedroom but now she is not (2).........home. (3).........this room,
she puts her bed (4).........the left, the sofa (5).........the right and the yellow
carpet (6).........the center. She studies (7).........her table, between the bed and
the sofa. (8).........this table, there is a laptop and a phone. She stores her
study materials (9).........the laptop but she also uses it to watch films and
listen to music. (10).........the wall, she hangs a clock, a picture and a shelf. It
looks so great!

4 Read and circle.

1. There is a table in/on the garden.


5. There is a ball on/under the blue chair.

2. There is a dog in/under the table. 6. There are apples in/under the basket.

3. There are glasses on/under the table. 7. There is a doll in/under the blue chair.

4. There is a bike behind/on the tree. 8. There is a cat on/behind the flowers.

61
5 Read and circle the correct answer.

1. My dad is ___________________ the kitchen


a. on b. in c. behind
2. Our cat likes sleeping with me ___ the bed
a. bewteen b. on c. in front of
3. I’m waiting for my friend ________ her house.
c. in front of b. under c. on
4. Can you swim ______________the water?
a. in b. under c. between
5. I like sitting _________my mum and my dad on the sofa.

a. under b. in c. between

6 Look and write.

1 2 3 4

1. Where is the fish? It’s in the fish tank


______________________________
__

2. Where is table? the armchair.


______________________________
__

the basket.
______________________________
3. Where’s the cat? __

4. Where’s the camera? the computer.


______________________________
__

62
7 Write the correct prepositions(in, in front of, behind, above, on)

1. I see many things _________the


in room.

2. The table is ________________the sofa.


3. the rug is ____________________the table.
4. The picture is______________the sofa.

5. The toys are _____________the toy box.


6. The cushions are ____________the sofa.

7. The ball is________________the toy box.

8. The books are ____________the bookcase.

9. The newspaper is ___________the table.

10. The balloons are ___________the bookcase.

8 Look and write.

Where’s the ducks? Where’s the park? Where’s the school?

in
They’re ________the pond. It’s _____________the school. It’s ________________the
bookstore.

Where’s the children? Where’s the libary?


Where’s the bear ?
They’re ____________the house. It’s __________the bank and the
restaurant. It’s____________the tree.

63
9 Circle the correct answers.

1. John isn’t on/at school today.


2. My book is in/between my bag.
3. My house is on/opposite the bank.
4. Put your hat in/on your head.
5. The kitchen is in/under my bedroom.
6. There’s a little garden in front of/on our house.
7. I sit next to/between Lucy in my English class.
8. We live near/on the park.
9. The bank is between/in the supermarket and the café.
10. Lucy is standing at/ in the bus stop.

10 Look at the picture and correct the underline words.

This is my desk. On my desk, I have many things. There are pencils (1) under the
cup. They are next to my computer monitor. I have glue, staplers and sissors
(2)behind my computer. (3)There are a trash can on my desk, so I can easily
throw things away. (4)Next to the trash can, there is a thick dictionary. There is a
shelf above my desk. I have two flowers pot on the shelf.(5) There is a few books
between flowers pot.

1. in 2. 3. 4. 5.

64
GRAMMAR SUMMARY (TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP)

CÁCH DÙNG GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN, ĐỊA ĐIỂM

Prepositions Usage ( Cách dùng) Example ( Ví dụ)


at ( Ở tại) Được dùng cho at home, at school, at the bus
một điểm, tại một stop, at the airport, at the
điểm nào đó, office, at the cinema, at the
quanh một điểm seaside, at the grocer’s, at the top/
nào đó ( là địa bottom, at the beginning/
điểm nhỏ), số nhà. end, at the front/ back
* Lưu ý: arrive at the village/
the airport/ the railway station
But: arrive in Vietnam/ Ho
Chi Minh City

On ( Ở trên) được dùng để chỉ on the table, on the wall, on the


vị trí trên bề mặt, ground, on the first floor, on Albert
- số tầng trong một Street, on a bus/ train/ plane/
tòa nhà, trước tên (motor)bike/ horse, on foot
đường (US) hoặc On còn được dùng trong một số
dùng với một số cụm từ: on the left/ right, on the
phương tiện đi lại. farm, on the coast/ beach, on TV/
radio…

In ( Ở trong) Được dùng cho in a box, in a small


một khoảng không room, in the
gian được bao countryside, in the
quanh world, in Oxford

65
Được dùng trước Street, in London, in Vietnam
một số từ/cụm từ , in the east, in a car/ taxi
chỉ nơi chốn * Lưu ý: in a car (trong xe
• Tên Châu lục hơi), but: by car (bằng xe hơi)
• Tên Quốc gia
• Tên Thành phố
Under Fish live under the water
( ở bên dưới)
Over/above Ở bên trên vật nào The plane is flying above my house.
( bên trên) đó, ko có sự tiếp
xúc
behind My house is behind a book store.
( đằng sau)
In front of I’m waiting my friend in front of
( ở phía trước) her house.
between Ở giữa hai người, I like sitting between my mum and
( ở giữa) hai vật my dad on the sofa.
among Ở giữa hai người, My house is among the trees.
vật trở lên.
next to I sit next to a very nice classmate.
( bên cạnh)
near ( ở gần) My school is near my house
opposite My school is opposite a post office.
( đối diện)

66
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

67
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Có một con mèo trên ghế. There is a cat on the chair.
2 Có một ngân hang cạnh trường
của tôi.
3 Con mèo ở giữa cuốn sách và
cái bút.
4 Con chó ở dưới cái cây.
5 Đằng sau nhà tôi có một bưu
điện.
6 Có hai cái bút dưới cái bàn.
7 Có ba quả táo trên bàn.
8 Có hai cái giường trong phòng
ngủ của anh ấy.
9 Có một cái đèn ngủ cạnh cái tủ
quần áo.
10 Có hai bức tranh trên tường.
11 Có một cái vườn trước nhà của
tôi.
12 Thư viện ở cạnh bưu điện.
13 Con chó ở đằng sau cái tủ.
14 Nhà của cô ấy ở giữa trường
học và ngân hàng.
15 Trường của tôi gần nhà của tôi.
16 Có một rạp chiếu phim đối diện
trường của chúng tôi.
17 Có 3 cuốn sách trên giá sách.
18 Có 5 cái bút chì trong cặp sách.

68
GRAMMAR BOARD

Buổi: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening


Nhưng ( at night, at noon)

Tháng: in January, In May….

in Mùa: in summer, in autumn/fall, in winter, in spring.

Năm, thập niên, thế kỷ : in the 1990s, in the 20th century, in


2020.

Khoảng thời gian trong tương lai: in 20 minutes.

Cụm: on time: Đúng giờ, in time: kịp giờ


Ngày trong tuần: On Monday, on Tuesday, ………..

on Ngày, tháng trong năm: on 2nd of June, On 1st of July.

Complete theNgày trong kỳ nghỉ hoặc ngày lễ trong ngày cụ thể:


On Christmas day, on my birthday,
sentences with possessive
adjectives. Giờ cụ thể : at night, at noon, at midnight, at bedtime,
at dawn,
1. Jame and Alice have a car.at the weekend,
at
_Their___car Cụm từ: at the moment, at present, at the same time, at
once, at that time, at first, at last.

69
FOR (trong) + khoảng thời gian: for two months, for a long time
SINCE (từ, từ khi) + mốc thời gian: since last Monday, since 2002
UNTIL/ TILL (đến, cho đến): until 5 o’clock, till midnight
BEFORE (trước, trước khi): before lunchtime
AFTER (sau, sau khi): after luchtime
DURING (trong, suốt): during World War II
BY (vào lúc): by the end of May
FROM … TO (từ … đến): from morning to noon.

1 Look and circle

1. In/on the morning 7. In/on 2020


2.
2. at/in four o’clock 8. at/on Fridays
morning.
3. at/on Tuesday 9. at/in the weekend.
morning. 10. in/on the eveining.
4. in/on 17th March.
morning. 11. at/on night.
5. at/on 11.30 am morning.
12. at/in September.
6. at/in the afternoon. 13. in/on Monday

2 Complete the text with ( in, on, at)

Dear Anna,

It’s my birthday (1)__on_____ April 21st.I hope you can come to my party!
The party is (2)_______Saturday. It starts ________5 o’clock. We can play
outside (5)_______the afternoon and we can dance in the living room
(6)_________the evening. The party finishes ( 7) __________9 o’clock.
See _______Sunday afternoon!

70
3 Write the words and the phrases in the correct column.

Sundays
the morning Sunday afternoon

the autumn
2002
July 4th the winter
Wednesday
night the weekend
6 o’clock
noon

in on at

__________________ __________________ __________________

the morning
__________________ July 4th
__________________ night
__________________

__________________ __________________ __________________

__________________ __________________ __________________

__________________ __________________ __________________

__________________ __________________ __________________


C _________________ _________________ _________________

4 Circle the correct answers.

1. I go to bed ____________midnight.
a. on b. in c. at.
2. Dad usually cooks ____________ the morning.
a. on b. in c. at.
3. School starts ________September.
a. on b. in c. at.
4. They usually go to work _________ 8 o’clock.
a. on b. in c. at.
5. Children don’t go to school ___________ Sundays.
a. on b. in c. at.
6. The baby is sleeping ___________________the moment.
a. on b. in c. at.
7. We usually watch T.V ________________ the evening.

71
a. on b. in c. at.
8. My birthday is ________________12th of June.
a. on b. in c. at.
9. We go skiing _________________winter.
a. on b. in c. at.
10. My mother goes to the cinema _______________Wednesday
evenings.
a. on b. in c. at.

5 Complete the text with “ in, on, at”

Max and his family go to the beach (1)__in_________ the summer. They stay
in a hotel. Max gets up (2)________10 o’clock (3) ______________the morning
and swim in the sea. (4)____________noon, he eats lunch with his family. He
play on the beach (5)____________afternoon and 5 o’clock, he goes back to the
hotel. He goes out with his family (6) ______________the evening and he goes
to bed_(7)______________11 o’clock ( 8) ______night. Max loves summer!

6 Fill in the correct prepositions.

1. Do you work _______________Sundays?


on
2. Kate will be back _____________half an hour.
3. Where were you ______________the weekend?
4. My birthday is ____________February.
5. Sam is going to the concert __________ the evening.
6. What did you do ______________noon?
7. My friends often go out ___________ the evenings.
8. Tim is swimming ___________the moment.
9. Are you free _____________Saturday afternoon?

72
10. I don’t like rainy weather ________________autumn.
11. They got married ________________2010.
12. Bye! See you _____________ Thursday.
13. Do you like to swim _________________summer?
14. Where did you live ___________________ 2011?
15. We were in the museum _________________11 a.m.
16. Our first exam is ___________________16th June.
17. The boys often go to the river ________________ summer.

Writing

_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Write your own birthday card to invite your friends to come to your party.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

73
7 Circle the correct items.

1. in/on Saturday. 11. in/on August 4th


2. in/at July 12. at/on Thursday afternoon.
3. in/on 1984 13. in/on the evening.
4. at/on March 25th 14. on/in autumn.
5. in/on Friday. 15. at/ in the weekend.
6. in/at summer. 16.I n/at midnight.
7. in/on the morning. 17. at/on 2 o’clock.
8. at/in 9 o’clock. 18. in/on winter.
9. in/on September 9th 19. in/at noon.
10. in/at 1991. 20. at/on Wednesday evening.

8 Fill in the gaps with the prepositions.

My father’s day
My father gets up (1)________6 o’clock every morning.(2) _________his
breakfast, he does exercise to keep fit. Then he has breakfast with
my mother. (3)____________breakfast, he goes to work. He works
(4)__________9 a.m to 5 p.m every day. (5)___________lunchtime, he
goes to a restaurant. (6)__________the afternoon, he works in the
office again (7)_______5 o’lock. Then, he comes home. (8)_________the
evening, he read newspaper or watches TV. He goes to bed
(9)_________11 o’clock.(10)___________night, he sleep.

in x 2 until from before after at x 4

74
9 Write the correct prepositions.

on
1. …………..Friday. 11.……Thursday evening.
2. ………noon. 12.………midnight.
3. ……….the spring. 13……….Monday
4. ……….2007. 14……….the morning.
5. ………..one o’clock. 15………..eight o’clock.
6. ………..March 2nd 16………..the afternoon.
7. …………night. 17…………January 13th
8. …………..5: 30 18…………..the fall
9. ………Sunday morning 19………Wednesday afternoon.

10……..October. 20……..The nineteenth century.

10 Complete the sentences with a preposition.


in
1. Tom is going to Japan _________August.
2. We don’t go to school ____the second and the fourth of Saturdays.
3. The supermarket closes __________11 p.m
4. She will start her new business ____________May 1st .
5. He often goes jogging ____________the morning.
6. Where do the birds go ____________the evening?
7. The buses leaves ________________10:00 a.m.
8. I get up ______6:30 ________the morning.
9. I read __________night before I go to bed.
10. The telephone was invented ______________19th century.
11. There is a final exam ________Friday.
12. Mary has a swimming class ___________Saturday.
13. My dad was born _______________1968.
14. They usually eat lunch ____________noon.
15. They will leave for Tokyo ____________Monday, January 25th.

75
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

76
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Vào buổi chiều
2 Vào thứ sáu.
3 Vào lúc 7 giờ
4 Vào chiều chủ nhật
5 Vào mùa đông
6 Vào thế kỷ thứ 20
7 Vào bữa trưa
8 Vào bữa tối
9 Trước bữa sáng
10 Sau bữa tối
11 Vào 7 giờ ngày 12 tháng 3
12 Vào lúc nửa đêm
13 Ngay bây giờ
14 Vào ngày cuối tuần
15 Vào buổi trưa
16 Vào 9 giờ sáng thứ bẩy
17 Từ 5 giờ đến 9 giờ
18 Cho đến tận 5 giờ
19 Vào tháng 10
20 Vào ngày 1 tháng 12
21 Vào mùa hè
22 Vào thứ năm
23 Vào sáng thứ hai
24 Vào tối chủ nhật

77
GRAMMAR BOARD

POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

KHẲNG ĐỊNH PHỦ ĐỊNH CÂU HỎI

I cannot= I can’t
I can
You cannot= you can’t Can I ………?
You can
He cannot= He can’t Can you……..?
He can
She cannot= she can’t Can he……..?
She can
We cannot= we can’t Can she……..?
We can
They cannot= they can’t Can we……..?
They can
We cannot= we can’t Can they…….?
It can
It cannot= it can’t Can it………..?

Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.

1. Jame and Alice have a car. _Their___car

78
1 Look and write.

1. drive a car 2. play football 3. play the guitar

4. read books 5. ride a bike 6. cook

7. run 8. walk 9. swim

1. She can drive a car. 6._____________________


2. He can’t play football.
7._____________________
3. _______________________
4. _______________________ 8. ___________________

5. _______________________ 9. _____________________

79
2 Write “can” or “can’t”.

1. He _____
can play basketball. 2. He……………………..read 3. It………………walk

4. They……………………fly 5. He……………………swim 6. She………………count.

7. They…………………sing 8. It…………………jump. 9. She………………ride a bike

3 Put the questions to the correct order.

1. you/can/a/car/drive/? ______________________________
_
2. play/can/basketball/you/? ____________________________
__
___________________________
3. you/can/cook?
____________________________
4. you/can/swim?

80
4 Read and circle “ True” or “ False
True False
Kangaroo can jump.
1. Tiger can’t swim. True False
2. Turtles can’t run fast. True False

3. Elephants can jump high. True False

4. Birds can fly. True False

5. Cats can’t climb trees. True False

5 Look at the pictures, and give the short answers.

1. Can he run? 2. Can it read? 3. Can he climb?


Yes, he can …………………… ………………………

4. Can she sing? 5. Can they swim? 6. Can he swim?


……………………… ……………………… ………………………

7. Can they walk? 8. Can he ride a horse? 9. Can he drive?


………………………….. …………………………………. ………………………………….

81
6 Ask your friends “Can you……” and circle the answers.

1. Can you ……swim…………………………? Yes, I can/ No, I can’t.

2. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can/ No, I can’t.

3. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can/No, I can’t.

4. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can/ No, I can’t.

5. Can you Hi ………………………………………? Yes, I can/No, I can’t.


.

6. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can/No, I can’t.

7. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can/No, I can’t.

8. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can/ No, I can’t.

9. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can/No, I can’t.

10. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can/No, I can’t.

11. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

12. Can you ………………………………………? Yes, I can/No, I can’t.

cook – dance - play the guitar - play the piano - play tennis -

ride a bicycle - ride a horse – sing – skate - skip - speak English –


swim

82
7 Match the sentences to the pictures.

1. He can play the guitar. 5. He can swim. 9. She can play tennis.
2. He can ski. 6. He can run. 10. He can play football.
3. He can ride a bike. 7. She can dance. 11. He can drive a car.
4. He can sing. 8. She can play golf. 12.He can play the piano.

8 Write three things you can do and three things you can’t do.

1………………………………… 1…………………………………

2………………………………… 2…………………………………

3………………………………… 3…………………………………

83
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

84
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Tôi có thể bơi. I can swim.
2 Anh ấy không thể đi xe đạp.
3 Cô ấy không thể nhìn.
4 Tôi có thể đọc nhưng tôi không I can read but I can’t write.
thể viết. ( but: nhưng)
5 Chúng không thể chạy.
6 Chim cánh cụt không thể bơi.
7 Những con gà không thể bay.
8 Anh ấy có thể đi xe đạp nhưng
anh ấy không thể nấu ăn.
9 Bà ấy có thể nấu ăn nhưng bà ấy
không thể vẽ.
10 Những con chim có thể bay.
11 Chúng tôi có thể nhảy nhưng
chúng tôi không thể hát.
12 Ông ấy có thể chơi đàn piano
nhưng ông ấy không thể chơi
bóng đá.
13 Chó không thể bơi.
14 Thỏ có thể bật nhảy.
15 Tôi không thể trèo cây.
16 Mèo có thể trèo cây nhưng mèo
không thể bay.

85
GRAMMAR BOARD

NEGATIVE ( PHỦ ĐỊNH)


POSTITIVE ( KHẲNG ĐỊNH)
S+ don’t/doesn’t+ V.
S+ V ( s,es)
I don’t watch TV every day.
I watch TV every day.
He doesn’t watch TV every.
He watches TV every day.
day.

PRESENT SIMPLE

QUESTIONS ( CÂU HỎI)


USAGE ( CÁCH SỬ DỤNG)
( Wh) + do/does+ S+ V?
- Sự thật hiển nhiên
Do you watch TV every day?
- Thói quen, sở thích ở
hiện tại. Does he watch TV every day?
Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.
TIME EXPERESSIONS ( DẤU HIỆU THỜI GIAN)
1. Jame and Alice have a car. _Their___car
never- hardly – ever-rarely- seldom – sometimes –often –usually -always-
in the morning -in the afternoon -in the evening -at the weekend -on
Mondays- on Sundays -every day -once a week -twice a week…………

86
POSITIVE ( KHẲNG ĐỊNH)

I/YOU/WE/THEY/CHỦ NGỮ SỐ NHIỀU HE/SHE/IT/CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT

V ( ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ) Vs/Ves ( ĐỘNG TỪ THÊM “S” HOẶC “ES”

I eat he eats
You eat she eats
They eat it eats
My parents eat. My dog eats.

Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng “


o,ch,x.sh,z,s,ss” thì thêm “ es”

go- goes, watch-watches, fix=fixes,

wash-washes, miss-misses

Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng “ y” chuyển


thanh “ ies” Nhưng trước “ y” l{ nguyên
âm “ u,e,o,a,i” thì thêm “ s” bình thường

cry- cries, try-tries

Nhưng: play-plays, enjoy-enjoys

1 Change the verbs form.

I/you/we/they He/she/it I/you/we/they He/she/it

1.wake up wakes up 5.watch ____________


__
2.walk ___________ 6. cry ___________

3.study ____________ 7. drink ____________


_ _
8. play ____________
4.brush ____________
___
___

87
9.fly ____________ 14.sit ____________
___ ___
10.do ____________ 15.tidy ____________
___ ___
11.read ____________ 16.enjoy ____________
___ ___
____________ 17.try ____________
12.write
___ ___
____________ 18.work ____________
13.give
___ ___

2 Choose the verbs and complete the sentences.

1 2 3 4 5

brush
1. Nick brushes his teeth every day.
fly
2. We ___________science lesson on Mondays.
3. He ______________his kite very afternoon. have
4. My mom __________me every day. do
5. Peter ___________his homework after dinner. kiss

3 Change and complete the sentences.

1. I get up at six o’clock. He gets up at six o’clock


2. I have breakfast every day. Mr Brown___________________
3. I brush his teeth at 7a.m
My brother___________________
4. I go to school at 8 a.m Sam______________________

5. I study hard at school. She__________________________

88
4 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs.

LOVELY SUNDAY

I love
(love)____________Sundays. My brother, Nick
(love)________________Sundays too. I (get up) _______________at 6
o’clock, but Nick_________(sleep) until 10 a.m. I (have)________
breakfast in the kitchen with mum and dad. Mum _______(drink)
coffee or tea, and I
( drink) ________hot coffee. My dad (drink) ________________tea or
milk.

5 Choose and complete the text.

get up walk have x2 meet

catch go x2 start
take

MY DAY

Marry (1)____________
gets up every day at 6 o’clock. She (
2) __________a shower, then (
3)____________breakfast. She ( 4)___________to the
bus stop and ( 5) ____________a bus to school.

At school, she (6) _________her friends and they (


7) _________class together. They all ( 8)
_____________lunch during recess time at 10 a.m.
After recess, lessons ( 9)______a gain. After
school, Marry (10) ______home.

89
NEGATIVE ( PHỦ ĐỊNH) S+ don’t/doesn’t+ V

do not
I/YOU/WE/THEY/CHỦ NGỮ SỐ NHIỀU + + V ( nguyên thể)
88 = don’t

I don’t go to school on Sundays

You don’t go to school on Sundays


+
We don’t go to school on Sundays

They don’t go to school on Sundays.

My brothers don’t go to school on Sundays.

+ does not +
HE/SHE/IT/CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT V ( nguyên thể)
= doesn’t
He doesn’t go to school on Sundays.

She doesn’t go to school on Sundays

Marry doesn’t go to school on Sundays

It doesn’t rain much in winter.

6 Change and complete the sentences in negative forms


1. I wash my hair at night. I don’t wash my hair at night.

2. Mary works on Saturdays. _____________________________________

3. We exercise every day. _____________________________________

4.My parents enjoy skiing. _____________________________________

5. David studies hard. _____________________________________

90
7 Look and write.

1 2
. .
study
drink

My mum drinks tea. We ___________________English.

She doesn’t drink coffee. We ____________________French.

3 4
. go . play

The students ________soccers.


John _________to school on Mondays.
They ___________________tennis.
He_______________to school on Sundays.

5 6
. .
have use

Amy _________a dog We _________a computer.

She_______________a cat.. We _______________ a typewriter.

7 8
live .
do

Sam _____________in a department I_____________ my homework.

He ______________in a house. I ______________ the dishes.

91
8 Underline the correct words.

1. I speak/speaks French. 12. They go/goes to school.


2. They eat/eats Turkey on 13. She read/reads magazines.
Christmas day. 14. Jack watch/watches DVDs.
3. She go/goes jogging every 15. You listen/listens to the
afternoon. rock music.
4. Bats sleeps/sleep during the 16. Peter and Milly play/plays
day. the basketball.
5. She don’t/doesn’t have a 17. My sister live/lives in a big
younger sister. house.
6. They don’t/doesn’t watch T.V 18. I watch/watches an old
on weekdays. film.
7. Penguins don’t/doesn’t fly. 19. It rain/rains much in
8. Kate don’t/doesn’t eat summer.
anything at night. 20. I like/likes chocolate.
9. It don’t/doesn’t snow much
in Africa.
10. I play/plays football.
11. We eat/eats fish.

9 Write the correct form of the verbs.

1.have She __has____a pet. 5. not live My grandma doesn’t live in


a house.

2.wake My father __________at 7a.m 6.not like He _______________apples


up
3.go I __________to school by bus 7.not go They____________shopping
on Mondays.

4.like My sister_________ tomatoes 8. not do Maria___________homework


at night.

92
QUESTIONS ( CÂU HỎI)

YES/NO QUESTION WH-QUESTION

DO/DOES + S+ V(NGUYÊN THỂ) (WH)+ DO/DOES+ S+ V( NGUYÊN


THỂ)
DO + I/YOU/WE/THEY/ SỐ NHIỀU + V?
(WH)DO + I/YOU/WE/THEY/ SỐ
DOES+ HE/SHE/IT/ SỐ ÍT + V? NHIỀU + V?

Do I read? Does he read…? (WH)DOES+ HE/SHE/IT/ SỐ ÍT + V?

Do you read? Does she read? Where do you live?

Do they read? Does it read? Where does she live?


Do we read? Does Mary read?
Do my brothers read?

10 Write the words to the correct order to make questions.

1. study Maths/ do/you/? Do you study Maths?

2. watch TV/she/does/? ____________________________

3. they/ live/America/do/in/? ____________________________

4. do/get up/ 7 a.m/you/at/? ____________________________

5. you/listen to music/do/? ____________________________

6. does/ read books/Cathy/? ____________________________

7. Your parents/eat /fish/do/? ____________________________

93
11 Write the question and negations forms of the sentences.

1. Tom lives in England.


_______________________________________________
Tom doesn’t live in England.
_______________________________________________
Does Tom live in England?
2. Susan teaches chemistry at a secondary school.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. You like playing computer games.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4. John and Sue work in a café.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
5. We do the shopping on Saturdays.
________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
6. The babies cry all the time.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
7. He does his homework every evening.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
8. Joan washes her hair every day.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

94
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY ( TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ TUẦN XUẤT)

How often do you drink


coffee?
Đứng sau “ tobe” Always Đứng trước
động từ thường
He is never late for
school Usually I sometimes drink
coffee in the morning.
Often

Sometimes

Occasionally

Đứng sau “ can” Seldom Đứng giữa “


Rarely
don’t, doesn’t”
never và động từ
She can sometimes
swim fast.
They don’t often go to the cinema on
weekdays.

12 Complete the chart with the words.( 0%-100%)


sometimes usually always hardly ever often never
rarely occasionally

1____never____2_______________ 3_____________ 4__________

5__________ 6 ______________7_____________________8__________

95
13 Put the words to the correct order to make sentences.

1. go swimming / sometimes / on Sundays / I


I sometimes go swimming on Sundays.
2. in our house / cold / it’s / often/.
______________________________________________________________
3. usually / is / hungry / Sam / after school/.
_____________________________________________________________
4. goes / never / my cousin / cycling/.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Mark and Ted / books / hardly ever / read/.
_____________________________________________________________
6. I / my homework / in my room / do / always/.
______________________________________________________________
7. snows / in this area / rarely / it /.
______________________________________________________________

14 Rewrite the sentences. Use the adverbs of frequency in


brackets.

1. I’m late for school in the morning. (rarely)


I’m rarely late for school in the morning.
_________________________________________
2. Sam goes out with his friends. (occasionally)
__________________________________________
3. Ann surfs the Net in the evening. (usually)
__________________________________________
4. My best friend takes photos at school. (never)
_____________________________________________________

96
5. He listens to the radio. (often)
___________________________________________________________
6. They read a book. (sometimes)
___________________________________________________________
7. Peter gets angry. (never)
___________________________________________________________
8. Tom is very friendly. (usually)
___________________________________________________________
9. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)
___________________________________________________________
10. Ramon and Frank are hungry. (often)
___________________________________________________________
11. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)
___________________________________________________________
12. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)
___________________________________________________________
13. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)
___________________________________________________________
14. Christine smokes. (never)
___________________________________________________________
15. They are happy ( always)
___________________________________________________________
16. You study for the exam. ( rarely)
____________________________________________________________
17. She doesn’t help her mother. ( often)
_____________________________________________________________

97
SPEAKING

Ask your partner “How often do you……..?

A: How often do you………..?


B: I often/sometimes……….

water the clean iron go to the wash the cook


flowers supermarket. dishes

hang up the cut the make take out the walk the do laundry
trash. dog
clothes lawn the bed

Write a short text about your daily routine.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

98
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

99
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Tôi thường ngủ dậy lúc 6 giờ I often get up at 6 ‘clock every
mỗi sáng.
morning.
2 Anh ấy chơi đ{n piano hai lần
một tuần.
3 Mẹ tôi không bao giờ xem Tivi
vào buổi sáng.
4 Chúng tôi hiếm khi đi học vào
chủ nhật.
5 Bố tôi đi l{m từ 9 giờ s|ng đến
5 giờ chiều mỗi ngày.
6 Peter đ|nh răng hai lần một
ngày.
7 Mẹ tôi thường đi siêu thị vào
cuối tuần.
8 David thường chơi bóng đ| v{o
buổi chiều.
9 Tôi không bao giờ đi học muộn.
10 Bố tôi thường uống café vào
buổi sáng.
11 Em trai tôi v{ tôi thường xuyên
nghe nhạc vào buổi tối.
12 Cô ấy không bao giờ đi ra ngo{i
v{o ban đêm.
13 Chúng tôi đến thăm ông b{ một

100
tuần một lần.
14 Mary không bao giờ đi bộ vào
buổi tối.
15 Bố mẹ tôi luôn luôn uống trà
vào mỗi buổi sáng.
16 Linda thường đi ngủ vào 10 giờ
tối.
17 Chị gái tôi không bao giờ làm
bài tập về nhà vào thứ bẩy.
18 Peter và Mary hiếm khi giúp đỡ
mẹ của họ.
19 Cô ấy không ăn v{o buổi tối.
20 Họ không thích táo.
21 Ông tôi thi thoảng đi bộ vào
cuối tuần.
22 Bố tôi không bao giờ đi l{m v{o
chủ nhật.
23 Họ thường xem tivi vào buổi
tối.
24 Chúng tôi có môn tiếng anh hai
lần một tuần.
25 Chúng tôi làm bài tập về nhà
mỗi ngày.
26 Bố bạn đi l{m bằng ô tô không? Does your father go to work by car?
Không. No, he doesn’t
27 Bạn thích Toán không? Có.
28 Họ đi học vào chủ nhật không?
Không.

101
GRAMMAR BOARD

S+ am/is are + V-ing.


He is playing football now.

S+ am not/isn’t/aren’t + V-ing
He isn’t playing football now.

(Wh)Am/is/are + S+ Ving?
Is he playing football now?

USAGE ( CÁCH DÙNG)

1. Nói về hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại , hoặc tại thời điểm nói.
We are learning English now ( Bây giờ chúng tôi đang học tiếng anh)
2. Nói về hành động trái với hoạt động thường ngày.
We often walk to school, today we are going to school by bike.
( Hằng ngày chúng tôi đi bộ đi học, hôm nay chúng tôi đi xe đạp.)
Complete
3. Nói về mộtthe sentences
hành with
động chắc possessive
chắn adjectives.
xảy ra trong tương lai, có kế
hoạch trước.
1. Jame and Alice have a car. _Their___car
He is visiting his grandparents next week.
( Anh ấy sẽ đến thăm ông bà tuần tới. )
TIME EXPRESSIONS (now, at the moment, at present, look!, listen!
today, next week…..)

102
POSITIVE ( +)
S+ am/is/are + Ving

I am drinking coffee=I’m
You are drinking coffee=you’re
He is drinking coffee=He’s
They are drinking coffee=they’re
She is drinking coffee= she’s
We are drinking coffee=we’re
It is eating= it’s
My brothers are drinking coffee.
My father is drinking coffee.

CÁCH THÊM “ING”


- Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng “ e” – bỏ “ e” thêm “ ing”

Make- making, take- taking.


- Nếu động từ 1 âm tiết, 1 nguyên âm kẹp giữa 2 phụ âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm
phụ âm cuối và thêm “ing “ stop= stopping, sit-sitting
- Nếu động từ kết thúc bang “ ie” thì chuyển “ ie” thành “ y”, rồi thêm “ ing”
lie=lying .

1 Add “ing” before the verbs below.

1.have …having… 9.eat ………………. 17.catch ……………….


…………..
2.swim ………………. 10.help ………………. 18.sit ……………….
3.take ………………. 11.read ………………. 19.rain ……………….
4.stop 12.get
………………. ………………. 20.hit ……………….
5.fly ………………. 13.watch ………………. 21.look ……………….
6.speak ……………….
14.study ………………. 22.go ……………….
7.use ……………….
15.come ………………. 23.walk ……………….
8.make ………………. 16.learn ………………. 24.carry ……………….

103
2 Look at the picture and use the verbs in bracket to complete
the sentences.

1. Bea and Tony are making ( make) a sandcastle.


2. _________________________________ ( wear) red T-shirt.
3. _________________________________ ( eat) an ice-cream.
4. _________________________________ ( sit) under the beach umbrella.
5. ________________________________ ( swim).
6. _________________________________ ( write ) her name on the sand.

3 Fill in “ am, is or are”

1. He ____is______ eating banana.


2. It _____________flying
3. I _____________ reading
4. They ___________dancing
5. We ____________walking
6. She _____________cooking.
7. My grandparent ________________drinking tea.

104
4 Choose, look and write.

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

1. The mouse is drinking tea.


2. The cat ___________________________ on the phone.
3. The gorilla ________________________newspaper. drink write

4. The monkeys __________________________________.


5. The tiger ______________________________________. eat read sing
6. The dogs _____________________________ABC
7. The panda ___________________________TV sleep talk watch
8. The rabbits ____________________________ice-creams.

5 Correct the underline words and rewrite the sentences.

1. They are siting quietly. They are sitting quietly.


________________________________________
_

2. She does studying hard. ________________________________________


_
3. They are runing on the ground. ________________________________________
_
________________________________________
4. We are makeing our kites.
_

5. He is read a newspaper. ________________________________________


_
6. We is eating ice-creams. ________________________________________
_
________________________________________
7. The boy are playing football now.
_

105
NEGATIVE ( -)
S+ am not/is not/ are not+V-ing

Subject ( S) tobe TOBE V-ing V-ING

I am not= I’m not

He/she/it/số ít is not= isn’t playing

You/we/they/số nhiều are not= aren’t

6 Change the sentences into the negative form.


1. We are studying English.
We aren’t studying English.
_______________________________________________________
_
2. They are talking with their friends now.
_______________________________________________________
3. My mum and dad are working in the garden.
_______________________________________________________
_
4. You are listening to the teacher.
_____________________________________________________
5. They are drinking orange juice.
___________________________________________________
6. He is reading a magazine.
___________________________________________________
7. The baby is sleeping at the moment.
_____________________________________________________

8. Her mother is writing a letter right now.


______________________________________________________

106
7 Look at the picture and fill in the blanks the sentences.

1. Mr Green isn’t sleeping. He is reading a newspaper.


2. Mrs Green ______________swimming. She’s_________________________.
3. Grandmother ____________________singing. She ‘s___________________.
4. Grandfather _____________________eating. He’s_______________________.
5. Jame ____________washing the dishes. She’s ________________________.
6. The ducks _________________running. They’re_______________________.
7. The cat ___________________drinking. It’s ____________________________.
8. Karen _____________________reading books. She’s ___________________.
9. The children ________________drawing. They’re _____________________.

climb a tree listen to the radio drink tea.

clean the window read a newspaper.

swim water the flowers

sleep play with toys

107
QUESTION ( ?)
(WH)am/is/are + S+ V-ing?

Yes/no question Answer


be Subject V-ing Yes No
Am I Yes, you are No, you aren’t
Is He/she/it/số ít Yes,he/she/it is No, he/she /it isn’t
Are /we/they/số nhiều singing? Yes, we/they No, we/they aren’t
are

Are you Yes,I am No, I am not

Wh- question Answer

(Wh) + is he/she/it + V-ing?

(Wh) are you/they /we/ + V-ing?

What are you doing? I am singing a song.


Where is he going? He is going to the cinema.

8 Match the questions with the correct answers brackets.

1. Are you watching TV? Yes, he is

2. Is he reading a book? No, I’m not.

3. Is she cooking? Yes, they are.

4. Are they swimming? No, she isn’t.

108
9 Read and complete the sentences.

Helen: Look at this photo.


Tom: What’s dad doing?
Helen: (1)_He’s__cleaning the table.
Tom: Of course. And what (2) _____ you and Sue doing?
Helen: (3)__________playing football.
Tom (4)______the dog playing football too?
Helen: No, it(5)_______. It is running after the cat.
Tom: I think Mum (6)_______drinking coffee.
Helen: Yes, and she (7)_____reading the news.
Tom: oh, ok. What (8)_______grandpa doing?
Helen: (9)_________sleeping

10 Making sentences using present continuous.

It/rain/at the moment. It’s raining at the moment.


_____________________________________
_____________________________________
1. Mushrooms/grow/in the woods.
2. The wind/blow/this week. ____________________________________
_
3. The sun/shine/now. _____________________________________
4. The birds/fly/now. _____________________________________

5. I/singing/at the party/tonight . _____________________________________

6. We/walk/in the park/now. _____________________________________

7. She/play/with her sister/now. _____________________________________


8. They/hop/in the yard/at the moment. _____________________________________
9. He/hunt/with his Dad/on Friday. _____________________________________
10. My mum/eat/an apple/ now. _____________________________________

109
11 Write the sentence in the present continuous tense.

: postitive : negative ? : question.

1. Mr John/work. Mr John isn’t working.


________________________________________

2.Mike/ eat breakfast. ________________________________________

? 3. You/talk on the phone. ________________________________________

4. They/run in the park. ________________________________________

5. It/ snow. ________________________________________

? 6. She/ speak Chinese. ________________________________________

7. Amy/paint. ________________________________________

________________________________________
8. He/ sit on the floor.
________________________________________
? 9. Mary/smile.
________________________________________
10. You/read a newspaper.

12 Answer the questions.

2 3
1

Is he sleeping? Is he playing the piano? Are they sending an email?


Yes, he is _________________________ _________________________
________________ ________________

4 5 6

Is it running? Are they listening to music?


Is she driving?
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________
________________ ________________ ________________
110
13 Fill the correct form of the verbs and circle the time expressions.

isn’t snowing
It’s winter, but it_________________________1.( not/snow) today. The children
_______________________2.( not/play) in the house now. They’re in the garden. At
the moment, Ben _________________3.( not/ride) his bike. He __________________4.(
throw) snowballs. The girls ___________________5.( make) a snowman. Look! The
girls________________6.( not/wear) their scarves. Their scarves are on the
snowman! Can you see Mum? Listen! She ____________________7.( sing)

14 Look at the pictures, write and match the correct sentences.

Grandpa/sleep. 1 Sally/cry

Lucy/listen to music. Jane and Nora/dance

Anna and Peter /cook. father/dig in the garden

1 1 2 3

Grandpa is sleeping. __________________ __________________


______________ ______________

4 5 6

__________________ __________________ __________________


______________ ______________ ______________
111
15 Complete the text using present continuous.

drink eat have listen play

rain read sit talk write

Hi everyone. We’re on holiday in Germany but the weather is

bad today. It’s raining. We (1)______________in the café at the moment. I’ve
got my computer and I (2)_____________my blog. My sister(3) ____________to
music. My brothers aren’t in the café. They(4)______________football in the
rain. My mum (5)____________to her friends on the phone. And my dad, He
(6)____________newspaper. Oh yes, my grandparents are here too. They
(7)__________cakes. I haven’t got a cake but I (8)_____________ fruit juice. I
like it. We (9)__________a good time.

WRITING

Imagine you are on your holiday with your family. Write your own blog.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

112
SPEAKING

Describe the picture to your partner and your partner corrects your
mistakes.

PICTURE A PICTURE B

Example:

A: In picture A, a man is reading a newspaper. A girl is riding her bike.

B: Wrong! The girl isn’t ride a bike. She’s running.

113
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

114
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Bây giờ mẹ tôi đang uống cà My mother is drinking coffee now.
phê.
2 Những bạn trai đang không
chơi bóng đá vào lúc này.
3 Cô ấy đang không nghe nhạc. Cô
ấy đang làm bài tập về nhà.
4 Bố bạn đang làm gì vậy? What is your father doing?
Ông ấy đang xem tivi He’s watching TV.
5 Những đứa trẻ đang chơi ở
công viên.
6 Anh ấy đang nghe nhạc phải
không? Không. Anh ấy đang đọc
báo.
7 Bây giờ trời đang mưa.
8 Bây giờ mẹ tôi đang nấu ăn
trong bếp.
9 Nhìn này! Em bé đang ngủ trên
giường.
10 Nghe này, những những chú
chim đang hót ( sing: hát, hót)
11 Bạn đang ăn táo phải không?
Đúng vậy.
12 Em trai bạn đang làm gì vậy?
Nó đang chơi đá bóng trong
vườn.

115
13 Nhìn kìa, con khỉ đang đi xe
đạp.
14 Peter đang không làm bài tập.
Anh ấy đang đọc báo.
15 Trong lúc này Mary và Linda
đang nói chuyện điện thoại.
16 Họ đang không ăn tối ở nhà. Họ
đang ăn tối ở nhà hàng.
17 Họ đang làm gì vậy? Họ đang
học tiếng anh.
18 Mary đang làm gì vậy? Cô ấy
đang đánh răng trong phòng
tắm.
19 Lucy đang ngủ phải không? Is Lucy sleeping? No, she isn’t. She
Không, cô ấy đang đi siêu thị. is going to the supermarket.
20 Bố đang đọc báo phải không?
Đúng vậy.
21 Ông tôi đang không tưới hoa.
Ông đang cho mèo ăn.
22 Bà bạn đang làm gì vậy? Bà
đang nấu ăn.

116
PRESENT SIMPLE & PRESENT CONTINUOUS

S+ V ( s,es) S+ am/is/are + V-ing

Sự thật hiển nhiên Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra.

The earth goes around the sun. She is reading newspaper now.

Thói quen , sở thích ở hiện tại .Hành động trái với thói quen ở
hiện tạị.
I often get up at 6:30 in the morning. I often get up at 6:30 in the morning.
Today I am getting up at 7:30.

Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra có thời gian Diễn tả hành động chắc chắn xảy ra
biểu rõ rang như lịch tàu chạy, trong tương lai có sắp xếp trước.
lịch chiếu phim, chiếu bóng.

He is visiting his grandmother


The film starts at 8 p.m
next week.

Dấu hiệu: always, usually, often, Dấu hiệu: Now, at the moment, at
sometimes, never, every day, once present, today, these days, this
Complete
a week, twice athe sentences with possessive
week….. adjectives.
week, this month, look!, listen!
1. Jame and Alice have a car. _Their___car
Một số động từ sau thường không dùng ở hiện tại tiếp diễn

Tobe ( thì, là , ở) like ( thích) , love ( yêu), hate ( ghét), want( muốn), need (
cần), understand ( hiểu), know ( biết),have ( có)

117
1 Circle the correct options.

1. They live/ are living in London now.


2. He wash/washes his car every Sunday.
3. I start/ am starting school at 9 a.m.
4. We do/are doing homework at the moment.
5. My mum walks/ is walking to work every day.
6. Rob likes/ is liking eating pizza.
7. You read/ are reading comics right now.
8. The children always watch/are watching TV at the weekend.
9. My cat is playing/ play in the garden.

10.She sleeps/ is sleeping now.


11. I do/ am doing homework every day.
12. We play/ are playing football on Tuesdays.
13. My friends don’t go/ aren’t going to London today.
14. Carrie usually has/ is having eggs for breakfast.
15. Does she relax/ is she relaxing at the moment?
16. They clean/are cleaning the house at the moment.
17. Are they watching/ do they watch that film now?

2 Write the sentences using the words

He usually eats eggs for breakfast.


1. He/usually/eat/ eggs/ for breakfast/. ………………………………………….
2. you/do/homework/now/? …………………………………………
3. They/not/ go/ to school/ on Sundays. ………………………………………….
4. I/wear/ a red dress/ today/. …………………………………………
5. She/ not/ read/ a book/now/. ……………………………………….
6. You/like/chocolate/? ……………………………………….
7. We/ not/play/tennis/every day/. ………………………………………
8. Steve/sleep/at the moment/? ………………………………………..

118
3 Look at the pictures and write.

EVERY DAY TODAY

Bob Bob feeds the cat every day, but he


__________________________________
is watering the flowers today
__________________________________
__________________________________

feed the cat water the flowers

Barbara __________________________________
__________________________________
______________________________

water flowers walk the dog

grandpa __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

work in the garden feed the cat

dad __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

wash the dishes work in the garden


mum __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

walk the dog cook


grandma
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

cook wash the dishes

119
4 Write the correct forms of the verbs, circle the time expressions

take
1. I always __________________a shower in the morning. take

2. Ken ___________________with his dog in the back yard right now. play

3. My dad _________________work at 6 p.m every day. finish

4. I ________________my teeth three times a day. brush

5. The girls _____________________lunch at the moment. have

6. Kathy _____________________for her English test now. study

7. They always _________________tennis on Fridays. play

8. Look! It____________ outside. Let’s go out and make a snowman. snow

9. I _______________piano lesson every Tuesdays. have

10. My grandparents _________________in HONG KONG. live

11. Kate _________________her dog every afternoon. walk

12. I _______________to the library now. Do you want to come? go

13. Who ___________________that car? I can’t see the drivers. drive

14. We usually _____________________once a week. eat out

15. My sister is in the backyard. She ________________her bike. ride

16. Jack _______________his hands now. wash

17. Tom and Mike _______________________at the moment. learn

18. I _________________an email right now. write

19. Ted _________________violin lessons twice a week. take

20. Her mother __________________the dishes at the moment. wash

120
5 Order the words to make sentences.

drinking / I / now / juice / . / am / orange.

I am drinking orange juice now.

1. golf / . / a week / Jim / once / plays

____________________________________________________
2. play / are / . / today ____
/ rehearsing / a/at school / we

____________________________________________________
3. you / for / are / ? / who
____ / waiting

____________________________________________________
4. every / visit / your cousins
____ / week / do / ? / you

____________________________________________________
5. always / a nap / they____
/ the afternoon / have / in /.

____________________________________________________
6. now / aren’t / the birds
____/ watching/ . / we
____________________________________________________
____
7. goes /. / bus / to / Alice / school / usually / by
____________________________________________________
____
8. TV / the moment / is / at / who / ? / watching

____________________________________________________
9. uniform / they / wear____
/at school /. / don’t

____________________________________________________
10. my brother/ London/in/works/
____ every day/.

11. doesn’t/coffee/drink/he/in the morning/.

____________________________________________________
____

121
6 Complete the questions.

1. How often does Peter go swimming_?


Peter goes swimming three times a week.
2. How many languages __________________________?
He speaks German, Spanish and Russian.
3. Why ________________________________________?
I’m crying because I’m so upset today.
4. Where ______________________________________?
They usually spend their weekends in the country.
5. When ______________________________on holiday?
Kate is going on holiday at the end of the month.
6. What time ___________________________________?
Paul finishes his work at 6.30.
7. What ________________________________this term?
He is studying English and Literature this term.

7 Give the correct forms of the verbs.

1. isn’t going
Robert _________________ (not /go) to Jane’s party next Saturday.
He___________(not have) time.

2. There’s something wrong with Ted’s car at the moment, so he ____________


(go) to work by bus today.

3. The River Thames _________________ (flow) through London.

4. Mary has got an exam soon, so she ________________________ (work) at the


moment.

5. Why ______________________________ (you/wear) a T-shirt? It’s so cold outside!

122
6. Please, switch the TV off! I __________________________(hate) this boring film.

7. Mr. Brown _________________(meet) his dentist this afternoon.

8. Turn the volume down! I ______________________(not/like) this music.

9. You ____________ (not/write) to your pen friend very often, but he ________
(write) to you every week.

10. Which __________________(your Dad/prefer): tea or coffee?

11. Ann _________________ (want) to be a teacher when she grows up.

12. ‘I __________ (meet) my friends at the cinema. ___________ (you/want) to


come with me?’

Give the correct form of the verbs using


8
present simple or present continuous tense.

is
1. What _______________he doing
(do) ______________now?
is watering
He (water)_________________flowers in the garden.
2. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyball and my brother
(play)________________soccer.
3. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
4. I always (visit) ______________my grandparents.
5. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus?
6. Today, we (have)______________English class.
7. Her favorite subject (be)__________________English.
8. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas.
9. Look! Aman (call)_________________you.
10. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio.
11. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
12. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at 5.00 a.m, but today, he
(get up) __________________ at 6.00 am.

123
13. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (listen )
________________ to music at 10.00.
14. Every day , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I
________________(go) to school by motorbike.
15. Every morning, my father (have) ______________a cup of coffe but today he
(drink)______________ milk.
16. At the moment, I(read)_______________a book and my brother
(watch)_______ TV.
17. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.00 in the morning.
18. My father never (go)_________________fishing in the winter but he always
(do)_____________ it in the summer.
19. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning?
20. My children (go)________________to school by bike.
22. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food.
23. Mr. Brown (go)________________on business to London every month.
24. My mother (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not
like)______________it.
25. She (like )________________tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee.
26. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs.
27. Every day ,I (go)______________to school on foot, but today I
(go)____________________to school by bike.
28. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth
herself at 6.30 every day.
29. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen)
_______________to music.
30. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now.

124
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

125
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Tôi thức dậy lúc 6 giờ hằng I get up at 6 o’clock every day.
ngày.
2 Bố tôi thường đi làm bằng xe
máy mỗi ngày nhưng hôm nay
bố đi ô tô.
3 Trong lúc này, chị gái tôi đang
đọc truyện tranh (comics book),
mẹ tôi đang nấu ăn, bố tôi đang
uống cà phê.
4 Tôi sẽ đi thăm ông bà vào tuần I am visiting my grandparents next
tới. ( hiện tại tiếp diễn nói về week.
dự định trong tương lai)
5 Peter thường ăn tối lúc 7 giờ
nhưng hôm nay tối nay anh ấy
ăn tối lúc 8 giờ.
6 Nhìn này! em bé khóc.
7 Tôi tới thăm ông bà tôi 2 lần 1
tuần.
8 Bây giờ cô ấy đang đi mua sắm
ở siêu thị.
9 Trời thường nắng vào mùa hè
nhưng bây giờ trời đang mưa.
10 Tôi mua sách hàng tháng.

126
Danh

COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC DANH TỪ KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC

Có thể đếm được số lượng không thể đếm được số lượng.

Two apples, one desk….. Sugar, rice, water, information.

Số ít đi với “ a, an” Không đi với “ a” “ an”

Số nhiều thêm “ s”, “ es” Hoặc từ chỉ số lượng “ one,


two….”

an elephant, two boys, three one water, two sugar.


dresses.

Thường đi kèm với các từ (


some, any, little, much…..

There is some milk in the fridge.


Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.

1. Jame and Alice have a car. Luôn đi cùng động từ số ít.


_Their___car

My homework is very difficult.

127
COMMON UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS LIST.

Liquid juice water coffee tea lemonade wine


( chất lỏng) alcohol yogurt honey jam milk rain snow oil

Materials
wood plastic stone glass silver metal wool paper
Nguyên liệu
gold ice cotton….

Substances
rice flour sugar soil salt pepper sand
Phụ liệu, gia vị, chalk wheat

Abstract love music art noise work homework housework


nouns
weather knowledge power
Danh từ trừu
tượng

Some food bread chocolate cheese pizza meat salad butter


Một số đồ ăn

Others information money advice news luggage traffic


furniture time homework distance
( khác)

128
GHI CHÚ
Một số danh từ không đếm được ta có thể trở thành
danh từ đếm được nếu trước nó là các từ bên dưới như
sau: a glass of water- two glasses of water

Ex:.

129
1 Write the following words in the correct box.

milk – onions – water – banana – cheese – biscuits- carrots – cereal – cherries-


chicken- tomato – eggs – fish juice – rice - apple – lemons – salad – chips –
strawberries - soup – potato – meat – toast– crisps – peaches – sandwich -
apples – money – people – butter – chocolate– chip – cake vegetable – mice –
ice-cream – music – children – flower- information – food – cup – shirt – bus-
snow –child- pear - bread – vegetables – fruit – homework.

Countable Countable plural uncountable


singular

onions
________________________ milk
________________________
banana,
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________

2 Circle the correct words and write “ U” for uncountable nouns


and “ C” for countable nouns.
1. My teacher often gives us a lot of homework/homeworks. U
2. There are ten stories/story in the book.
3. I need more information/ informations about English project.
4. Is there any mail/mails in the mailbox?
5. I’m hungry. I want some cheese/cheeses.

130
Danh từ không đếm được không dùng “ a, an” ta dùng “ some”

Lưu ý: “some” : một vài, một ít- dùng được cả với danh từ đếm
được và không đếm được.

3 Circle the correct words.

1. a/an apple 5.a/some coffee 9. a/some lemon


2. a/some chocolate 6. a/some potato 10. an/some onion
3. a/some sandwich 7. an/some sugar 11.a/an strawberry
4. a/an banana 8. a/an olive 12.a/some jam

4 Look at the picture and write a/an/some.

1……a….dolphin 2…some water 3……………..cheese 4……………..sugar

5……………..meat 6……………..butter 7……………..coffee 8……………doll

9……………..bread 10……………..jam 11……………milk 12……………orange

131
many/much/ A LOT OF: nhiều HOW MANY/ HOW MUCH
many + danh từ đếm dược Khi muốn hỏi về số lượng bao nhiêu ta
dùng “ how many” v{ “ how much”
much: danh từ không đếm được
How many + danh từ đếm được
A LOT OF+ cả danh từ đếm được
v{ không đếm được. How much+ danh từ không đếm được

<

5 Choose the uncountable nouns in each group


and write.

1 potato biscuit sugar cherry sugar


……………

2 coffee egg banana apple ……………



3 carrot milk orange lemon ……………
….
4 cake olive cheese strawberry ……………
….
5 bread onion tomato watermelon ……………
….
6 sandwich burger pineapple meat ……………
….
6 Read and circle “ much/many”

1. How much/many eggs are there in the fridge?

2. How much/many money have you got?

3. How much/many books are there on the table?

4. .How much/many sugar is there in the bowl?

5. .How much/many oranges are there on the table?

132
6. I’ve got many-much books.
7. He slept many-much yesterday.
8. There are many - much sweets there.
9.Sam has many-much free time.
10. Tom has many-much friends.
11. We have many-much lessons today.
12. There are many-much tables there.
13. Sam ran many-much kilometers.
14. There isn’t many-much milk at home.
15. We haven’t got many-much computers.
16. Liz hasn’t got many-much sisters.
17. Bill hasn’t got many-much cars.
18. There is many-much information here.
19. I haven’t got many-much flowers.
20. Ben hasn’t got many-much money.
21. Mona has many-much guests.
22. Paul has many-much toys at home.

7 Write the questions using “ How many/ How much”

How many bottles of milk are there


1. ___________________________________________? 4. ________________________________?

There are four bottles of milk there. There are five chairs in the room.

2. ________________________________? 5. ________________________________?

There are three kilos of apples in the basket. There isn’t much water in the jar

3. ________________________________? 6. ________________________________?

There isn’t much butter in the fridge. There are ten toys on the floor.

133
8 Look at the pictures and write the correct words.

1 2 3

two __loaves___of bread three___________of_water two ____________of soup.

4 5 6
three _________of bread three _________of jam
two _________of coffee

7 9
8
two _________of lemon juice. three_________of coca. three_________of cheese.

10 11 12
three _________of cereal. two _________of milk three_________of cake.

bowl, loaf carton x2 piece x2

glass x2 slice box cup jar

134
Một vài, một ít, một chút ANY
SOME

1. Dùng trong câu khẳng 1.Dùng trong câu phủ định và


câu hỏi.
định
2. Đứng trước danh từ số
nhiều đếm được và không 2. Đứng trước danh từ số
đếm được nhiều đếm được và
không đếm được
3.Có thể dùng trong câu
hỏi với cấu trúc “ would
you like…..?

-I have some friends -There isn’t any milk in the fridge.

-Would you like some milk? - Is there any water in the bowl?

9 Read and circle.

1. There are some/any 7. There aren’t some/any


strawberries in the fridge. pineapples.
2. Are there some/any pens 8. Are there some/any eggs in
on the desk? the fridge.
3. There aren’t some/any cats 9. There isn’t some/any
in the house. lemonade in the bottle.
4. I’ve got some/any 10. We’ve got some/any
sandwiches in my bag. money in our bags.
5. Would you like some/any 11. There isn’t some/any
coffee? ice-cream.
6. We haven’t got some/any 12. There is some/any
biscuits. milk in the carton.

135
10 Read and fill “ some “ or “ any”

1. There is ___some_____milk in 9. Have you got


the fridge. _________brothers or sisters?
2. We don’t need __________ 10. I’m lonely. I don’t have
flour. __________friends.
3. Can I have ________water, 11. There are
please? __________parrots in the cage.
4. Are there _________eggs in the 12. Can I have
fridge? __________more tea, please?
5. There are ____________cats in 13. We haven’t got
the garden. ____________bananas.
6. Would you like 14. Would you like
___________chocolate? ____________sugar in your tea?
7. I don’t have __________money. 15. I have ___________news
8. There aren’t for you.
______________oranges on the 16. There is
table. _________money in my wallet.

11 Read and fill “ a, an, some, any”

a
1. She’s wearing _________uniform. 8. There’s ____________ supermarket.
2. He’s eating_____________ pear. 9. I want ______________ piece of
3. Gina wears_______ pair of pizza.
trainers. 10. I’d like to read _____good books.
4. I’m sorry but there 11. Excuse me, Can I have _________
aren’t________ onions. white bread?
5. Can I have _____________ more 12. There are ______________ tables
tea? Yes, of course. in the basement.
6. You are carrying _________heavy 13. Don’t add _________ more salt,
boxes. please!
7. Martha’s got ___________good 14. You didn’t buy __________apples
information there. today.

136
12 Find the mistake in each sentence and correct it.
any
_______________
1. I don’t have some money. ____
_______________
2. I want a egg for breakfast this morning.
____
3. I don’t have many money. _______________
____
4. I need an information about bus schedule. _______________
____
_______________
5. Do you have some friends in America?
____
_______________
6. Are there any picture on the wall? ____
_______________
7. I want to listen to some musics. ____
_______________
8. There are any girls in the classroom. ____
_______________
9. My brother doesn’t have some homework today. ____
_______________
10.My teacher often gives us a lot of informations.
____

13 Circle five countable nouns and underline uncountable nouns.

and write.

When you go to the beach you need to take a lot of things with
you. You need a swimsuit for swimming, and a T-shirt to wear for
playing on the beach. You should wear a pair of sandals to walk on
the hot sand. If the sun is strong, it’s good idea to rub some sun
cream on your skin and to wear a pair of sunglasses to protect
your eyes. Don’t forget to take some water to drink and some food
to eat. Remember to clear all your rubbish and throw it into the
rubbish bin.

137
14 Choose the correct word in the baskets to fill the gaps.

“ Let’s go shopping” Jo’s mother said to her. “ We need to buy a lot of


food
______________1.( food/foods). We need fruit, some ______________2.(
kiwi/kiwis), some _____________3.( lemon/lemons) and ____________4.(
a/some) pineapple. We also need vegetables such as ____________5.(
onion/onions) and ___________6.( potato/potatoes). To make a cake for
your birthday, we need ____________7.( some/a) flour and six ____________8.(
egg/eggs). Then we must go to the butcher’s and buy ____________9.(
a/some) meat. On the way home we can get_________10.( some/a) bread
from the baker’s.

15 Put the tick in the correct box.

1. A lot of children like playing video games.

2. There is not much sugar in the bowl.

3. Would you like another burger?

4. In the mountain, it’s very cold in the winter.

5. Help yourself to some more rice.

6. Remember to close the window when you leave.

7. Mary drinks orange juice for breakfast every day.

8. The visitors arrived with a lot of luggage.

9. Don’t eat too much food before you go to bed.

10. We need to buy some toothpaste.

138
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

139
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Có một chút sữa trong tủ lạnh There is some milk in the fridge.

2 Anh ấy không có một chút tiền


nào.
3 Chúng tôi cần một vài thông tin.
4 Mẹ tôi thường ăn một chút
bánh mì và sữa vào buổi sáng.
5 Có bao nhiêu đứa trẻ trong
vườn? Có 5 đứa trẻ.
6 Có chút nước cam nào trên bàn
không? Có một chút.
7 Không có chút bánh mì nào trên
đĩa.
8 Trong hộp cơm trưa ( in the
lunch box), có một ổ bánh mì,
một vài quả nho và một chút
sữa.
9 Đừng ăn nhiều thức ăn trước
khi bạn đi ngủ vào buổi tối.
10 Không có nhiều đường ở trong
cái bát.
11 Anh ấy không có nhiều tiền
trong ví. (wallet: ví)
12 Có nhiều táo trong hộp.

140
Danh

Là câu hỏi cần câu trả lời “ yes”


Là câu hỏi cần thông tin - câu hỏi
hoặc “ No” . Gọi là câu hỏi không có
chứa từ để hỏi.
từ để hỏi.

Dạng câu hỏi này sẽ bắt đầu bằng Là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng những từ
những trợ động từ như ( am, is, để hỏi như ( what, where, who..) +
are, do, does, can, have, has, did) trợ động từ + S+ V…..

AreComplete the sentences with possessive adjectives.


you hungry? What is your name?
1. Jame andplay
Do you Alicetennis
have aincar.
your free _Their___car
Where is she going?
time?
When is your birthday?
Have you got a sister?
Is she eating bananas?

141
YES/NO QUESTION Have you got a phone?

Does Tom listen to music?

1 Change the statements to the questions.

1. You are happy. 6. It’s old.


____________________________________
Are you happy? ____________________________________
___
2. She’s a teacher. ___
7. We’ve got lemonade.
____________________________________
___ ____________________________________
3. He can run fast.
___
8. David can ride a horse.
____________________________________
___You’re having dinner.
4. ____________________________________
___
9. They’re cleaning the house.
____________________________________
5.___
There are three apples on ____________________________________
the table. ___
10. There’s a spider in my bed.
____________________________________ ____________________________________
___ ___

2 Write the words in the correct order to make questions.

1. run fast/you/can 5. get up early/you/do.


Can you run fast?
____________________________________ ____________________________________
___ ___
2. hungry/they/are
6. your teacher/red hair/have/does
____________________________________
___3. you/have/ a /computer/got. ____________________________________
7.___
there/an/ apple/is/in/your bag
____________________________________
____________________________________
___4. there/spiders/are/in/your/bedroom
___you/like/sports/playing/do.
8.

_______________________________________ ____________________________________
___

142
Change the statement to the questions.

1. You watch television in the evening.


_________________________________________________________
Do you watch TV in the evening?
2. They eat dinner at 7 o’clock.
_________________________________________________________
3. He listens to music in his room.
________________________________________________________
4. You wear jeans at school.
_______________________________________________________
5. Isabel plays basketball on Fridays.
_______________________________________________________
6. You understand your homework.
______________________________________________________
7. The boys like chicken.
______________________________________________________
8. Milly’s dad flies a plane.
______________________________________________________
9. They live in a big house.
_____________________________________________________

10.We finish school in July.

______________________________________________________

11.He often studies hard for his exams.

_____________________________________________________

12.The girls usually go the park on Sundays.

_______________________________________________________________

143
4 Write the short answers for the questions.

Yes, you can No, you can’t


1. Can I go to the cinema?

2. Have you got a sister? Yes, No,

3. Can he ride a horse? Yes, No,

4. Are you talking to Peter? Yes, No,

5. Has Billy got a red phone? Yes, No,

6. Are your shoes nice? Yes, No,

7. Is it raining? Yes, No,

8. Does Linda like listening to Yes, No,


music?
9. Is there a clock in your Yes, No,
classroom?

5 Match the questions to the answers.

1. Is Molly at school today? a. No, they aren’t

2. Would you like to watch that film? b. Yes, I would.


3. Can I go to the party? c. No, he doesn’t
4. Are they having dinner? d. Yes, he has

5. Does Jame like milk? e. Yes, there are

6. Are there burgers in the fridge? f. Yes, she is

7. Has Pau got a new pen?


g. No, you can’t

144
WHAT: cái gì ( hỏi về vật) HOW OLD: hỏi tuổi
WHO: ai ( hỏi về người)
WHERE: ở đâu ( hỏi về địa điểm) HOW LONG: bao lâu ( khoảng
thời gian
WHEN: khi nào( hỏi về thời gian)
HOW OFTEN:có thường
WHY: tại sao( hỏi về lý do)
xuyên không ( tần xuất)
WHICH: cái nào ( lựa chọn)
HOW FAR: bao xa-khoảng cách
WHOSE: của ai ( hỏi về sở hữu)
WHAT TIME: mấy giờ,
HOW: Như thế nào, bằng cách nào
WH-
HOW MANY/HOW MUCH: bao nhiêu QUESTION

6 Write the question words to the anwers.

1. They are my teacher.


Who 6. That is the Eiffel Tower. _______
__
2. It’s a mouse. _______ 7. They are my parents. _______
__ __
3. Those are mangoes. _______ 8. It’s an old book. _______
__ __
4. That is the President. _______ 9. They’re students at my school. _______
__ __
5. They are Mike’s friends. _______ 10. They’re pyramids. _______
__ __

145
7 Read and cirlcle.

1. What/When is it? It’s a monkey.


2. Where/When are you going? To the park
3. What/When is your birthday? May 15th
4. Where/Who is your pen? On my desk.
5. When/What are they? They’re Jane and Lisa.
6. What/When time is it? It’s four o’clock.
7. Where/When is Dad? He’s in the garden.
8. What/Who is your name? Ann
9. Where/When is John going? to the cinema.

10.Who/What are those women? They’re teachers.

11 .What time/When do you get up? 7 o’clock.


12 .What/Who are you? I’m Kim.

8 Match the questions to the answers.

1. What’s your name? a. It’s my kite.

2. Where’s Lucy b. at the zoo

3. When’s your birthday? c. She’s my friend.

4. Who’s she? d. My name’s Ben

5. What’s this? e. at 10 o’clock.

6. Where are Ali and Lisa? f. She’s at school.

7. Who’s he? g. It’s on July 15th

8. When do you get up? h. He’s my brother.

146
9 Read and write the questions words.

1. ___Whose___books are these? They’re Lisa’s


2. ____________that boy? He’s my teacher.
3. ___________your name? Mary.
4. ___________is it? It’s a watch.
5. ___________do they live? In London.
6. __________is this skateboard? It’s mine.
7. ___________are those girls? They’re Kate’s friends.
8. ___________do you finish work? At 2 o’clock.
9. ____________lives in this house? My grandma.

10.___________________toys are those? They are my brother’s.

10 Answer the question about yourself.

1. What’s your favorite sport? ________________________________

2. What’s your best friend’s name? ________________________________

3. When is your birthday? ________________________________

4. Where do you live? ________________________________

5. When’s your father’s birthday? ________________________________


6. What’s your favorite food? ________________________________
7. Who sits next to you in your class? ________________________________

8. Who is your teacher? ________________________________

147
11 Choose the correct items.

1. ________________is that boy? - He’s Ben.


A.Who B, Whose C. What
2. _______________do they like? - They like chocolate.

A. Where B, What C. Who


3. ______________ is she going? - to the shops.
A. When B, What C. Where
4. _____________do you play football? - On Sundays.
A. What B, When C. Where
5. _____________are my keys? - On the table.

A. Where B, What C. When


6. _____________hat is it? - It’s Layla’s.
A. Who B, What C. Whose
7. ____________is talking on the phone? - Jack

A. Who B, What C. When


8. ___________are the children? -At the cinema.

A. Who B, Where C. When


9. ___________are they? - They’re snakes.
A. Who B, What C. Whose

10.______________is your dad’s birthday? -In April.


A. When B, What C. Where

11. ____________is this ball? - It’s Alex’s

A. What B, Whose C. Where


12. _____________is the baby? - In the bedroom

A. Whose B, What C. Where

148
Complete the sentences using ( what, who,
12
whose, when, what time, where.
1. _____________do monkeys eat? - They eat bananas.
2. ____________sits next to you? - Tom sits next to me.
3. ____________did you have for breakfast? - I had cereal
4. ____________camera is that? - It’s my dad’s
5. ___________bike is that? - That’s Sam’s bike.
6. ____________can run 5 km? - John can run 5 km.
7. _____________instrument Amy play? - She plays the violin.
8. ____________are the boys? - They’re on the playground.
9. _______________is your baseball practice? - It’s at 4:30.

10.___________was he born? - He was born in 1997.

11._____________does your uncle live? - He lives in London.

- We ate at Chinese restaurant.


12._____________did you eat dinner?
- She started two years ago.
13.______________did Amy start swimming?

14.______________is your school? - It’s Sunny secondary school.

13 Write “ how much/ how many”.

1. __________________dogs do you have?


2. _________________lessons are there in this book?
3. ________________homework do you have?
4. ________________milk you drink every day?
5. ______________days are there in a week?
6. ______________letters are there in English alphabet?
7. _______________food is there on the table?
8. ________________furniture is there in the room?

149
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

150
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Cái gì đây?

2 Bạn đang đi đâu vậy?


3 Bạn sống ở đâu?
4 Bạn sinh ra khi nào?
5 Mấy giờ bộ phim bắt đầu?
6 Cái bút chì này của ai?
7 Có bao nhiêu học sinh trong lớp
của bạn?
8 Tại sao bạn khóc?
9 Bạn có thường xuyên chơi bóng
đá không?
10 Trường bạn cách nhà bạn bao
xa?
11 Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?

12 Mấy giờ bạn đi ngủ?

13 Ai kia?

14 Bạn có thường xuyên đi siêu thị


không?
15 Peter đâu? Anh ấy đang ở
phòng khách.

151
SUBJECT PRONOUN ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU - LÀM CHỦ NGỮ
ĐẠI TỪ CHỦ NGỮ I like apples He likes apples

I you we they he she it


z

me you us them him her it

ĐỨNG SAU ĐỘNG TỪ-BỖ NGHĨA CHO


OBJECT PRONOUN ĐỘNG TỪ
ĐẠI TỪ TÂN NGỮ I like him I like her

Mark sings to Jane. ------ He sings to her

Jane loves Mark. -------She loves him.


Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.

1. Jame and Alice have a car. _Their___car

152
1 Look at the pictures and fill with object pronouns ( me, you,
him, her, it, them, us.

him
1 2 3

He’s Fred. That kite She’s Carla. This phone We’re Dave and Iris. This
him
belongs to ______ belongs to ______ dog belongs to ______

4 5 6

They’re Ed and Ivy. This I’m Charlie. This guitar She’s Jane. That computer
car belongs to ______ belongs to ______ belongs to ______

2 Replace the underline words with the correct pronouns.

These presents are for you


Tom likes ice-cream. 5
1 and me.
He likes it. These presents are for_____.

Sofia gives a presents to Kelly.


2 Look at Gary and Jason! 6
She gives a present to _______.
Look at ________.They’re angry.

The children are playing Dave and Mary can climb the
3 with their toys. 7 tree
_________ can climb______.
_____ are playing with __________.

Nick can fly the kite. Ben, can you sing with ______.
4 8

_______can fly_________.

153
3 Write the original words of the underline pronouns.

maths
1. Maths is difficult. I don’t like it.

2. Bill and John fight all the time. Stop them. ………….

3. Kate and I don’t understand Chinese. Help us! ………….

4. This computer is broken. Please repair it. ………….

5. My uncle has many stamps. He collects them. ………….

6. Jane is a funny girl. Everybody likes her. ………….

4 Circle the correct words.

1. I can't see Mary. I can't see her/him/it/they.

2. Karen is next to Peter. Karen is next to he/him/her/it

3. Can you help Peter and Ann? Can you help them/her/him/it

4. Drink your apple juice! Drink it/its/them/him.

5. We are going to the cinema. Come with me/us/we/they

6. These are my bananas. You can't eat it/they/them/their.

7. Carol is at school. She can't come with it/he/him/her.

8.The cat is under the chair. Can you see he/she/it/its

9. Dave can't swim. Help he/him/her/them!

10. Where are you? I can't see us/you/your/yours.

154
5 Underline and correct the mistakes, rewrite the sentences.

1. My friend, Sue is fantastic. I love she.


My friend ,Sue is fantastic. I love her
…………………………………………………………………
2. Do you play tennis with they?
…………………………………………………………………
3. My brother hates hamburgers. He never eats it.
……………………………………………………………………
4. Do you come with Sue and I?
……………………………………………………………………
5. The boys don’t play with her because her is very unfriendly.
……………………………………………………………………
6. Does him like cooking? Yes, he does.
……………………………………………………………………
7. Sarah never listens to him sister.
……………………………………………………………………
8. Paul and Mary don’t invite we to parties.
……………………………………………………………………

6 Choose the correct answer.

1. ………… is in class with ………


a. her/ us b. he/we c. She/us
2. Does ………… use a laptop at home?
a. he b. it c. him
3. These are my mum’s friends. ………… usually goes out with …………….
a. she/ they b. her/them c. she/them
4. Do ………… eat pasta? No, I don’t like ……
a. we/it b. you/it c. you/her
5. We don’t talk to Sam. We’re angry with ………
a. he b. him c. his
6. Can you pass ……… the sugar, Terry?
a. you b. I c. me
7. “When do you do homework?” “I do ……… after school.”
a. them b. it c. he
8. Give ....... to …………, please.
a. I/it b. it/I c. it/me

155
POSTITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

S+ was/were S+ wasn’t/weren’t Was/were+ S…?

he was at home he wasn’t at home Was he at home


yesterday. yesterday. yesterday?

They were at home They weren’t at home Were they at home


yesterday. yesterday. yesterday?

S+ Ved S+ didn’t+V(o) Did+ S+ V(o)?

I visited this village I didn’t visit this Did you visit this
last year. village last year? village last year.

S+ V( b.qy tắc) S+ didn’t+V(o) Did+ S+ V(o)?

go-went

He went to school He didn’t go to school Did he go to school


yesterday. yesterday. yesterday?
Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.
TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN:
- Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để
1. Jame and Alice have a
nói về hành động, sự việc Yesterday ( hôm qua)
đã xảy ra và chấm dứt ở car.
Last (last year, last month, last year),
quá khứ. _Their___car
ago ( one month ago, two hours ago.)

156
You were
I was
We/They were
+ He/she/it was
My mum and dad were
Mary was

I wasn’t You weren’t

- He/she/it wasn’t We/They weren’t

Mary wasn’t My mum and dad weren’t

Was I? Were you?

? Was he/she/it? Were we/they?

Was Mary..? Were mum and dad?

1 Choose the correct items.

1. I was/were at my friend’s house yesterday.


2. The girls were/was happy last week.

3. Grandma was/were at the supermarket two hours ago.


4. You was/were late for school yesterday.
5. Sam was/were tired last night.
6. Mark and Anna was/were bored last Saturday.
7. The dog was/were in the garden yesterday.
8. You and Admed was/were at school last Monday.
9. It was/were sunny last week.
10. We was/were at the cinema last night.

11. My parents were/was at the supermarket this morning.

12. She was/were at home all day today.

13. It was/were cold last night.

14. David was/were hungry last night.

157
2 Change “ am, is, are” to “ was/were”

1.They are at the cinema. 1 They were at the cinema.

2.I’m not happy 2


3. The film is scary. 3
4. Is he in London? 4
5. What is for lunch? 5
6. Peter isn’t very friendly
6
7. Are they happy? 7
8. It’s very hot. 8

3 Fill “was” or “were”

1. It _______hot last summer.


2. There ______two cakes in the fridge yesterday.
3. The boys _________at the library last Wednesday.
4. Mum ________at work yesterday.
5. There _______a cat at the window an hour ago.
6. My friends __________at school yesterday.
7. James ________at my party last night.
8. There ________a lot of people at the park yesterday.
9. It _______foggy yesterday.
10. He _________a basketball player.
11. Ken’s parents ________in Paris last week.

158
4 Look and write “was, were, wasn’t, weren’t”

Amy wasn’t at the library yesterday


_____________________________________________________________

1 She was at home.


____________________________________________________________

There many people on the bus yesterday.


_____________________________________________________________
2
There only two people.
____________________________________________________________

The babies sad yesterday.


_____________________________________________________________
3
They happy.
____________________________________________________________

My dad at work yesterday.


_____________________________________________________________
4
He at the park.
____________________________________________________________

There a soccer game yesterday?


_____________________________________________________________
5
Yes, there
____________________________________________________________

It sunny yesterday?
_____________________________________________________________
6
No, it . It was cloudy.
____________________________________________________________

There a class yesterday.


_____________________________________________________________
7
There a party.
____________________________________________________________

159
5 Read and write “was, were, wasn’t, weren’t”

was a castle in Fantasy Village. The castle_(2)


A long time ago, there_(1)________
______ small but beautiful. A pretty girl lived in the castle. Anne (3)_________
her name. She (4)________ the princess. There(5) ________any other children
in the castle. She didn’t have any friends. She (6) ___________a happy
princess. She cried every day. One day, a boy came to the castle. His name
(7)_______John. He had many animals. They(8) _______ good animals. Princess
Anne and John played with the animals in the garden. She (9)__________sad
any more. They (10) ________ all happy together.

6 Write the question form.

1. You were at the library 1. Were you at the library yesterday?


yesterday.nb;h7mhe, bytntmgh,=lk9o-‘ ______________________________________________
2. It was cloudy yesterday.
___
3.Ken was at school yesterday. ______________________________________________
___
4. There was a school concert yesterday. ______________________________________________
___
5. Amy was sick yesterday. ______________________________________________
___

160
7 Put the words to make questions and answer.

1.you/at/your friend’s house/last night/were/? Yes, I was


______________________________________________________
Were you at your friend’s house last night?
2. your parent/at home/yesterday/were/?
No, they_______
______________________________________________________
3. Tom/this morning/was/on the bus/?
No, he_______
______________________________________________________
4. it/was/sunny/last Saturday/?
Yes, it________
______________________________________________________
5. in the team/last week/you/were/?
No, I_________
______________________________________________________
6. they/at the party/were/last night/?
Yes, they________
______________________________________________________

7. the shops/were/ open/last Sunday/? No, they________


______________________________________________________

8 Choose the correct answers.

yesterday morning yesterday afternoon. last night.

at the zoo shopping mall at home

1
2 3

Sue was at the zoo Zoe and Vicky…………… Adam………………………….


yesterday morning. ………………………………… . …………………………………
at the supermarket …. ….
at the library at the cinema

5 6 7
Brian and Dave…………… Claire and Ann…………… Pete…………………………..
………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………
…. …. ….
161
S+ Ved
+
He played football yesterday morning.
REGULAR VERBS
S+ didn’t + V(o)
ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ
QUY TẮC
- He didn’t play football yesterday
morning.

(Wh) did+ S+ V(o)..?


? Did he play football yesterday
morning?

QUY TẮC THÊM “ ED” VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ.

Hầu hết cá động từ có quy answer- answered


tắc ta thêm “ ed” vào sau
open- opened
động từ khi muốn chuyển
sang dạng quá khứ enjoy-enjoyed

arrive-arrived
Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng “
e” ta chỉ cần thêm “ d” vào hope-hoped
sau động từ đó.
invite-invited

stop- stopped
Nếu động từ 1 âm tiết có 1
nguyên âm kẹp giữa hai phụ plan-planned
âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
mop-mopped

cry-cried
Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng “
y” và trước “ y” là một phụ fry-cried
âm thì chuyển thành “ ied”
study-studied

162
9 Write the past simple of the following verbs.

watched
1.watch ……………….. 11. cry………………….. 21.finish……………

2. clean ………………… 12. water …………….. 22. close…………….

3. return……………… 13. drop………………. 23. dance…………….

4. stop…………………. 14. call………………….. 24. carry…………….

5. stay…………………. 15. stay…………………. 25. decide…………….

6. walk………………….. 16. study……………….. 26. laugh………………

7. shop…………………. 17. play…………………. 27. continue…………..

8. tidy…………………… 18.help…………………. 28. explain……………

9. smile…………………. 19. wash……………… 29.live………………….

10. look……………….. 20. climb…………….... 30.arrive………………

10 Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs

1. Jack and I ( play)_______________badminton


played yesterday.
2. My sister ( cook) _____________dinnner last night.
3. Josie ( carry) ____________her mum’s bag for her.

4. Jo and Sam( help)___________ the teacher yesterday afternoon.

5. We ( tidy)____________our rooms yesterday.

6. I ( like) ___________the film last night.

7. My dad ( stop) _____________the car and ( look) __________at the map.

8. We ( stay)________________ with our grandparents last week.


9. My parents ( enjoy)______________the party last night.
10. It ( rain) __________ a lot last month.

163
Last+ thời gian Khoảng thời gian+ ago

last night: tối hôm trước two hours ago: hai giờ trước

last Sunday: chủ nhật trước three month ago: hai tháng trước

last week: tuần trước two years ago: Hai năm trước

11 Circle the correct words.

1. I talked to Jane an hour ago/last. 6. I walked the dog three hours ago/last.

2. We played tennis last/ ago Sunday. 7 .I listened to music last/ago night.


3. He phoned me two hours last/ago. 8. He worked in London last/ago year.

4. It rained last/yesterday. 9. We played tennis yesterday/ago

5. they travelled by plane last/ago month. 10. Tim cooked breakfast last/ago Sunday.

12 Complete the text with the past simple.

visited
Yesterday, my family and I visit __________my grandparents
My mum help ____________my grandma with the house work.
My dad clean ____________the windows. My brother and I
watch __________cartoon on TV. Later, we play_______ outside in
the garden. We climb ________up the tree to get to the
treehouse. We stay ___________there all afternoon. Then our
mom call ___________us because it was time to go. Our
grandparents kiss ___________us goodbye and we return
___________home.

164
13 Mum usually does the house work, but yesterday dad did the
housework. Write the sentences.

usually yesterday

1. clean /the house


………………………………………………………………………

My mum usually cleans the house.


……………………………………………………………………….

Yesterday, dad cleaned the house.


…………………………………………………………………………

2. wash/the dishes
………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………

3. cook/dinner
………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………

4. iron/the clothes
………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………

5.………………………………………………………………………
walk/the dog

……………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………

165
14 Change the sentences in the negative.

1. We studied in the library yesterday. We didn’t study in the library yesterday.


______________________________________________

2. Pedro played football last Sunday.


______________________________________________

3. I watched TV last night.


______________________________________________
4. Aya listened to music yesterday evening.

______________________________________________
5. The cat climbed the tree yesterday.

6. It rained last week. ______________________________________________

______________________________________________
7. He smiled at me.

______________________________________________
8. Peter tidied his room two hours ago.

15 Read and circle the correct answers.

Yes, he did / yes, she did.


1. Did Sue play badminton last Sunday?

2. Did it snow last winter? No, it didn’t/ Yes, they did.

3. Did mum and dad finish work late last night? No,she didn’t/ Yes, they did.

4. Did Mark watch TV last night? Yes, he did/ yes, she did.

5. Did the children walk to school yesterday? Yes, they did/ Yes, we did.

6. Did you visit your friend last week? Yes, I did /Yes, she did.

7. Did the boys watch the film last night? No, we didn’t/ No, they didn’t

8. Did mum lean the house yesterday? Yes, she did/ No, he didn’t

9. Did you and Steve clean your rooms yesterday? Yes, we did/ Yes, they did.

166
S+ V (PI)

+ V(o)=go, PI= went

He went to school yesterday.

S
S+ didn’t + V(o)

- He didn’t go to school yesterday

( Wh) + did+ S+ V(o)?


What did you do yesterday?
?
Did you do your homework yesterday?

16 Look at the irregular verbs list and complete the table.

was/were
1. is/are…………………… 16.ride…………….
2. break…………………… 17.run……………..
3. buy………………………. 18.see………………..
4. come…………………… 19.sit…………………
5. cut……………………… 20.swim………………
6. cost……………………
21.sleep……………….
7. drink…………………..
22.take…………………
8. drive………………….
23.give………………….
9. eat…………………….
24.do…………………….
10.get……………........... 25.know……………........
11.go……………………… 26.hear…………………..
12. make………………. 27. say………………….
13. meet……………….. 28. speak………………..
14. put………………….. 29. tell…………………..
15.read………………….. 30. write………………..

167
17 Write the verbs in the past simple tense.

1. We __________cereal
ate for breakfast this eat
morning.
2. Sandy ______________a shower last night. take

3. They _______________elephants at the zoo yesterday. see

4. My family _________________the beach last week. go

5. John ___________for twelve hours last Sunday. sleep

read
6. I _____________five books last month.

7. My dad _____________a new car to work this morning. drive

8. Amy _____________ a wallet on the stress this morning. find

9. Andy ___________five glasses of milk yesterday morning. drink

10. I _______________my name on the book yesterday. write

18 Rewrite the sentences in the past tense.

1. Katie has breakfast at 7 o’clock. Katie had breakfast at 7 o’clock.


…………………………………………………………………
….
2. I go swimming with my brother. …………………………………………………………………
….
3. Mum makes nice cakes …………………………………………………………………
….
…………………………………………………………………
4. We get a lot of homework.
….
…………………………………………………………………
5. They come to school by bus
….

6. We take the dog to the shops. …………………………………………………………………


….
7. I do my homework in the kitchen …………………………………………………………………
….
8. Jessica sees us from the window. …………………………………………………………………
….
…………………………………………………………………
9. My sister buys a lot of dresses.
….
…………………………………………………………………
10. I drink a lot of water. ….

168
19 Complete the sentences with a verb below in the past simple.

break buy make write


have drink

1 2 3

She_______________a
made cake She _________ a hat Juan ____________ a letter
an hour ago. last week. yesterday.

4 5 6

She ______________her arm They_________a lot of cola He_________a shower


last week. last night. two minutes ago.

20 Fill the gaps with the past simple for of the verbs.

did
Many, many years ago, people (do) _____not have houses. They lived caves. They
(get)______their food from animals and collected fruit from the plants around
them. They (eat) ______the food raw. Later on, they (know) _________how to make
fire, they cooked the meat and plants. Their water (come) _________from rivers.
They (wear) ________animal skin to keep themselves warm. There (be) ______no
cars and people (go) ________everywhere on foot. These cave people (tell)
_________stories and (draw)_________pictures on the walls of their caves.

169
21 Write the sentences in the negative.

1. I went to the cinema yesterday.


I…………………………………………………………………………………………………
didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
2. John read a comics book yesterday afternoon.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. My friends came to my house last weekend.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. You bought a new CD yesterday.


…………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. I swam in the sea last summer.


…………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Emma told me a joke yesterday.


…………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. The cat ate a fish last night.


…………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. You and Jim made sandwiches for lunch yesterday.


…………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Dad drove to work yesterday morning.


…………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Our parents sent us an email last week.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. They did a lot of homework yesterday.


…………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. I saw many people on the stress yesterday morning.


…………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. I had breakfast at 9 o’clock last Sunday.


…………………………………………………………………………………………………

170
22 Write what Marita did or didn’t do yesterday.

1. go shopping Marita didn’t go shopping


1…………………………………………

2. clean the house 2………………………………….........

3………………………………………..
3. feed the cat
4……………………………………….
4. phone Mary
5………………………………………
5. watch a film on TV
6………………………………………
6. visit her grandparents
7………………………………………
7. buy her sister a cake

23 Write the questions for the underline words.

1. Pam came home yesterday. 6. Carol invited Tim to her party.

When did Pam come home?


……………………………………………… ………………………………………………………….
2. We went to the park after school. 7. I spent 20 dollars for a T-shirt.
……………………………………………… ……………………………………………………..
3. Mary ate a lot of sweets. 8. My brother woke up at 9 a.m last Sunday.
……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………
4. Susan slept seven hours yesterday. 9. Alan made a lot of food for dinner.
……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………

5. Paul travelled to Paris by plane. 10. My father returned to Vietnam last week.
……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………

171
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

172
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Tôi đã ăn một chút bánh bánh I danced and ate some cake at the
và nhảy ở bữa tiệc sinh nhật tối
birthday party last night.
qua.
2 Bố tôi đã mua cho tôi một chiếc
cặp sách ở hiệu sách ngày hôm
qua.
3 Năm ngoái, mẹ tôi không đi
London vào mùa đông.
4 Bạn đã làm gì ngày hôm qua?
Tôi đã tới thăm ông bà và chơi
bóng đá.
5 Chủ nhật tuần trước, tôi đã đi
dã ngoại với gia đình mình.
6 Em trai tôi không phải tới
trường ngày hôm qua.
7 Tuần trước, chúng tôi đã làm
một chiếc bánh.
8 Hôm qua tôi đã ngủ 12 tiếng.
9 Hè năm ngoái, chúng tôi đã đi
biển. Tôi đã bơi và chụp rất
nhiều ảnh.
10 Chúng tôi không ở nhà ngày
hôm qua. Chúng tôi đi học ở thư
viện.

173
NEAR FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE
Tương lai gần Tương lai đơn

(+) S+ am/is/are+ going to + (+) S+ wiil+ V(o)


V(o)
He is going to visit his parents next I will visit you one day.
week.
STRUCTURE (-) S+ am not/isn’t/aren’t+ (-) S+ wiil not+ V(o).
going to + V(o)
Cấu trúc
He isn’t going to visit his parents next
I will not eat that cake.
week.

(?) (Wh)+ am/is/are+ S+ (?)( Wh)+ will + S+ V(o)?


going to + V (o)?
Are you going to visit your parents
next week? Will you go with me?

Hành động có dự định trước, chắc Hành động không dự định


chắn xảy ra ở tương lai trước, quyết định ngay lúc nói.
USAGE
cách dùng
Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.
Phỏng đoán ở tương lai có căn cứ, Hành động chưa chắc chắn
dấu hiệu xảy ra trong tương lai
1. Jame and Alice have a
car.
Thường đi với các động từ sau:
TIME EXPRESSIONS: hope, think, expect, believe, I’m
_Their___car
sure, promise,I’m a fraid,
tomorrow, tonight,next month, next week, next year…
perhaps,…

174
NEAR FUTURE- BE GOING TO
Plans and intentions: Nói về hành động có
đự định trước, chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong
tương lai.
She is going to come your party tonight.
( Cô ấy sẽ tới bữa tiệc của bạn tối nay)
- Prediction:Phỏng đoán về hành động sẽ xảy
ra dựa vào dấu hiệu, bằng chứng có thể
nhìn thấy hoặc cảm thấy.

It’s cloudy. It’s going to rain.

( Trời nhiều mây. Trời sẽ mưa)

LƯU Ý: Ta có thể dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để thay thế thì tương lai gần” be
going to” khi nói về hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai có dự định
trước.

POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I am going to.. I am not going to.. Am I going to…?

He is going to.. He is not going to.. Is he going to…?

She is going to.. She is not going to.. Is she going to…?

It is going to.. It is not going to… Is it going to…..?

You are going to.. You are not going to… Are you going to…?

They are going to.. They are not going to.. Are they going to….?

We are going to.. We are not going to… Are we going to….?

I am= I’m You are= you’re I am not= I’m not You are not= you aren’t

He is= he’s They are= they’re He is not= he isn’t They are not= they aren’t

She is= she’s We are= we’re She is not= she isn’t We are not= we aren’t

She is= she’s She is= she’s

175
1 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

1. isn’t/play/tennis/Tom/going/to/./
Tom isn’t going to play tennis.
_______________________________________________________
2. tonight/going/we/watch/to/TV/are/./
_________________________________________________________
3. going /to/visit/I /am/grandma/my/next week/./
_________________________________________________________
4. to/isn’t/cook/he/going/dinner/tonight/./
_________________________________________________________
5. Emily/is/that/going/read/to/?/
_________________________________________________________
6. play/he/’s/to/going/the/piano/./
________________________________________________________
7. They/to/going/’re/the wall/paint/./
_______________________________________________________
8. pick/going/we/some fruit/’re/to/./
______________________________________________________
9. Tom and Peter/catch/aren’t/to/going/the bus/./
_______________________________________________________
10. You/answer/your phone/to/are/going/./
_________________________________________________________
11. I/am/to/eat/going/not/ today/chocolate/./
________________________________________________________
12. rain/it/going/to/tonight/./is
_________________________________________________________
13. parent/my/give/going/me/a/present/are/to/./
_________________________________________________________________

176
2 Look at the pictures and write the sentences.

1. play/ten 2. wash/the dishes 3. post/the letter.


nis
I’m going to play tennis. She……………………………….. He……………………………..

5. play/football 6. sleep
4. do/homework
He…………………………… They…………………………… We……………………………

3 Look, read and write “ T” for true and “ F” for false


sentences.

1. The man is going to fall. T

2. The girls are going to play basketball.

3. The woman is going to buy a cake.

4. It’s going to rain.

5. The boys are going to play tennis.

6. The cat is going to climb the tree.

177
4 Look at the Daisy’s dairy and write what her plans are next week.

1…………………………………………………
Daisy is going to meet Jane on Monday.

2…………………………………………………
My next week’s
plans 3…………………………………………………

4………………………………………………
Monday: meet Jane
Tuesday: stay at home 5………………………………………………..
Wednesday: clean the house 6……………………………………………….
Thursday: buy new shoes
Friday: visit my grandma 7……………………………………………….
Saturday: go to the cinema
Sunday: have dinner with friends

5 Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets.


do
is going to do
1. Julia _______________________the washing up today.
visit
2. Martha _____________________her grandparents in the country.
win
3. Philip and you _____________________the football match tomorrow.
4. We ______________________ these exercises tomorrow. practice

5. The girls _______________________some food to the party. buy


6. My uncle _________________ some gardening.
do
7. My mother ____________________the baby.
feed
8. That train _________________ the station in a few minutes.
leave
9. We __________________a week in London.
stay
10. They _______________________the volley ball team.
join

178
6 Complete the gaps and fill “ P” for prediction and “ I” for intensions.

I I P

go make fall spend


She ________________
‘s going to go 2. I ________________ 4. We ________________
3. He ________________
to the beach. a delicious cake. and spill the coffee. our holiday in Spain

eat
call jump buy

5. She ________________ 7 .I________________ 8. We________________


6. I ________________now.
her friend Nancy this delicious meal. lot of presents.

win laugh rain


build
9. They ________________ 10. We________________ 11. He________________ 12. It________________

a house for us. this race when he sees you. cats and dogs.

burn break take miss

13. He ________________ 14. I ________________ 15. She ________________ 16. He ________________

himself again. my piggy bank. a few pills his girlfriend.

179
7 Use the words to make questions.

1. cook / at next party / who? Who is going to cook at next party?

2. you / study / what / next period?

3. where / your sister / tomorrow / go?

4. Vanessa / work / when / late ?

5. I / why / do / homework?

6. speak to / Who / the principal ?

7. Olguita / buy / what / ?

8. play /they / what / at school?

WRITING
What are you going to do next week?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

180
SIMPLE FUTURE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
- Hành động quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói.
There aren’t any milk in the fridge.
Ok, I will go to the supermarket to buy.
( Không còn chút sữa nào trong tủ lạnh. Được
rồi, tôi sẽ đi siêu thị mua)
- Hành động chưa chắc chắn xảy ra ở tương lai.
Đi với các động từ : think ( nghĩ ), hope ( hy
vọng), expect ( mong đợi), promise ( hứa),
perhaps ( có lẽ), I’m afraid ( e rằng), sure, doubt
( nghi ngờ)

LƯU Ý: Với thì tương lai đơn tất cả các chủ ngữ
có thể đi cùng với “ will” , còn với “ I” và “ We”
có thể đi với “ shall”=sẽ

Shall not= shan’t.


POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

Will I…?
I will…… I will not
Yes, I will/ No, I won’t
He will…… He will not Will he…….?
She will not Yes, he will/ No, he won’t
She will…..
Will she……?
It will…… It will not
Yes, she will/ No,s he won’t
You will….. You will not Will it……?
They will not Yes,it will/ No,it won’t
They will….
Will you……?
We will….. We will not
Yes, I will/ No,I won’t

Will they....?
Yes, they will/ No,they won’t

Will we….?
will= ‘ll Yes, we will/ No, we won’t

will not= won’t

181
8 Put the verbs in brackets into Simple Future Tense.

will go to the cinema.


1. Jack……………… go

2. Sandy……………… a novel. write

3. I………………… a famous singer. become

4. My friends……………… an exam next week have

5. Jane……………….to school tomorrow. go

6. In 2100 robots…………… the housework. do

7. Dad……………home at 4 o’clock. be

8. Mum………………. the clothes. iron

9 Change the sentences into the negative form.

We won’t travel to the Mars


____________________________________
1. We will travel to the Mars. ___

2. Bob will have lunch with me tomorrow. ____________________________________


___
____________________________________
3. I will play football with you.
___

4. Mr Green will work in a library. ______________________________________

______________________________________
5. They will have a party next week.

6. Sam will go to the disco tonight. ______________________________________

______________________________________
7. I’ll travel to Antarctica.
______________________________________
8. The party will start at 7.30.

9. My parents will go to the disco next week. ______________________________________

10. Peter and Mary will visit you some day. ______________________________________

182
10 Look at the picture and write the sentences in simple future.

12 2
3

Mary___________(wear) Janet_______________ It___________________(rain)


her dress.
(dance) at the party. tomorrow.

4 5 6

2
Oliver___________________ Jack_________________(be) Frank______________(play) the
(help) his mum. a pilot one day. guitar.

7 8 9

Brian__________________(write) a Greg_______________(fly) John______________(go)


letter to his grandma. to the moon. bed early.

11 12
10

He____________(take) I____________(go) Frank____________(eat)

a bath. to the doctor. the jam.

13 14 15

She____________(wear) Angela____________(drink) Nicol____________(go)


mum’s hat. coffee swimming.

183
11 Put the words into the correct order.

1. go out / will / you / tonight ? Will you go out tonight?


______________________________________

______________________________________
2. Ben / tomorrow /go dancing / will ?
______________________________________
3. in June / get married / they / will .
______________________________________
4. next week / won’t / it / be cold .

5. by car / she / travel / will ? ______________________________________

6. live / on the Mars / won’t / people . ______________________________________

7. Gary / move / will / to New York . ______________________________________

______________________________________
8. London/ to/ go/ Joe / will/ when?

12 Answer the following questions. ( = yes,  = no)

1. Will John be famous?  Yes, he will.


______________________________________

2. Will you go to the disco?  ______________________________________

3. Will Jenny do the washing-up?  ______________________________________

4. Will your friends come tonight?  ______________________________________

5. Will it snow tomorrow?  ______________________________________

6. Will you have a party this Friday?  ______________________________________

______________________________________
7. Will we have English tomorrow? 
______________________________________
8. Will Peter travel to Rome? 

184
13 Circle the correct answers.

1. Oh look! It is going to/ will snow soon.

2. Next summer I am going to/ will backpack around Europe.

3. Ring! Ring! I am going to/ I’ll answer it.

4. I think our team is going to/ will win the match.

5. In 2055 robots are going to/ will be our teachers.

6. Tonight we are going to have/ will have a birthday party for my


brother.

7. Sponge Bob is going to/ will work at the Crabby Patty tonight.

8. My friends are going to/ will go to the movies tonight.

9. I doubt that he is going to/ will pass the English test.

10. He is going to/ will study for the test tomorrow.

11. Be careful! You are going to/ will drop the dishes.

12. During summer vacation we are going to/ will go swimming every day.

13. I’m sure that you are going to/ will find your lost ring.

14. I am going to/ will help you carry your books.

15. Look out! That dog is going to/ will bite you if you get near him.

16. Watch out! You are going to/will fall.

17. We will/ are going to meet at 8 p.m.

18. My car broke. I will/am going to fix it this afternoon.

19. Perhaps, I will/am going to go to Spain one day.

20. The phone is ringing. I will/am going to get it.

185
14 Fill in the blanks with “ be going to” or “ will”

1. I ______________to
am going New York tomorrow.
2. _____________you
Will please get me a coffee?

3._________ you answer the phone? Yes, I________.

4. Watch out for the hole! You______________fall.

5. There are clouds. It’s____________________rain.

6. I think Jim ____________________be back soon.

7. Sam is____________________the doctor’s tomorrow.

He has an appointment.

8. Sue__________________be at the party tomorrow.

10. I_____________________to be a lawyer one day.

12. Maybe, I__________________buy a computer soon.

13. I____________________to my brother’s house now

14. Where are you going? I__________________home.

15. ____________________you walk to school with me?

16. Are you______________________ Paris tomorrow?

17. It_______________________be a few minutes before we arrive.

18. I_________________________ back to the office. I have lots of work to do.

19. I_________________________type the letter for you.


20. I________________make an appointment for you.

21. Obamah________________be the next president.

22. I_____________________to a concert tonight. I


have my ticket.

23. I think the next bus_____________be here soon.

24. Jane_________________________be a mother soon.

186
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

187
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Tôi sẽ đến thăm ông bà tôi vào I’m going to visit my grandparents
tuần tới.
next week.
2 Trời nhiều mây. Trời sẽ mưa.
3 Tôi sẽ tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật của
bạn tôi tối nay.
4 Điện thoại đang reo ( ring: reo).
Tôi sẽ nghe nó.
5 Có lẽ trời sẽ mưa vào ngày mai.
6 Tôi hy vọng anh ấy sẽ vượt qua
kỳ thi.
7 Bạn định làm gì vào ngày mai? What are you going to do tomorrow?
Tôi sẽ đi bơi. I’m going to swim.
8 Gia đình bạn định đi đâu vào
mùa hè tới? Chúng tôi sẽ đi biển
9 Tôi tin rằng đội tuyển Việt Nam
sẽ chiến thắng.
10 Tôi đói. Tôi sẽ ăn một chút cơm.

11 Tôi và bạn tôi sẽ đến rạp chiếu


phim vào 8 giờ tối nay.
12 Năm tới, chúng tôi sẽ mua một
chiếc máy tính mới.
13 Có lẽ chúng tôi sẽ mua một
chiếc TV mới vào năm tới.

188
Đứng sau động từ to be “ am, is, are,
was, were, be….)

He is hungry.

Đứng trước danh từ- bỗ nghĩa cho


ADJECTIVES
danh từ
TÍNH TỪ She is a beautiful girl.

Đứng sau một số động từ liên kết “


linking verbs”

smell ( ngửi), taste( nếm), sound (


nghe như), look ( nhìn), feel ( cảm
thấy). become-turn-get ( trở nên,
trở thành), seem ( dường như)

You look tired. ( bạn trông mệt mỏi)


ADJECTIVES ORDER The food taste good. ( Thức ăn nếm ngon.)
Complete
TRẬT TỰ TÍNHthe
TỪsentences with possessive adjectives.
1. Jame and Alice have a
color
opinion size age shape origin material purpose
car.
quan kích tuổi màu nguồn chất mục
hình
điểm cỡ tác sắc _Their___car
gốc / liệu đich
dáng

189
1 Underline and write the adjective and noun.

ADJECTIVE NOUNS
S
small
………………. villages
………………
1. The farmers live in small villages.
2. Do you like hot weather? ……………… ………………
…. …
3. We often eat at a Chinese restaurant. ……………… ………………
…..
4. I had an exciting experience today. ……………… ………………
………………. …..
5. We had a big dinner last night. ………………..

6. Sam bought an expensive hat yesterday. ………………. ……………….

7. We want to drink some hot coffee. ………………. ……………….

8. The pretty girl sang the song. ………………. ……………….

9. I have a fat cat. ………………. ……………….

10. This is an old house. ………………. ……………….

2 Rewrite the sentences using the underline adjectives.

1. He is a poor man. The man is poor.


……………………………………………….

2. They are heavy suitcases. The suitcases


……………………………………………….

3. There are ten difficult questions. The ten questions


……………………………………………….

4. It is a long shirt. The shirt


……………………………………………….

5. This is a boring movie. This movie


……………………………………………….

The birds
……………………………………………….
6. They are angry birds.

190
3 Look at the pictures and write the words in the correct order.

1 2 3

Andy/tall/is are/the children/young is/their hair/long


Andy is tall.
______________________ ___________________________ ___________________________
___ __ __
4 5 6

blone/Mary/is/ dark/your hair/is short/you/are

______________________ ______________________ ______________________


___ ___ ___
4 Underline the adjectives.

1. He’s got an old house. 11. Her hair is long


2. This is a small car. 12. This dress is expensive.
3. My sister has got a nice phone. 13. Mary like colorful butterflies.
4. Is that a new watch? 14. My bag is white and pink
5. She’s wearing a blue shirt. 15. Henry is a fast runner.
6. I like new shoes. 16. There is a deep pond in the park.
7. That’s a funny book. 17. Emma wears thick glasses at school.
8. Do you like a big house? 18. They are beautiful flowers.
9. There’s a beautiful cat. 19. This pizza smells good.

10.Have you got a black bag. 20. I felt sad after the test.

191
5 Circle the correct adjective for these pictures.

1 2 3 4

sad, angry, happy sad, strong, weak happy,afraid,sad tall, afraid, small

5 6 7 8

pretty,handsome thin, young,old sad, hairy,bald young, thick, fat

9 10 11 12

short, big, small fat, big, thin ugly, sad, beautiful


happy, angry, sad

13 14 15 16

thin, slow, fast slow, fast, weak happy, fast, lazy young, old, big

17 18 19 20

tall, small, big tall, lazy, diligent happy, hairy,bald fast, weak, strong

192
6 Match the adjectives with their opposite meanings.

1. soft early 7.cheap heavy

2.ugly quiet 8.safe clean

3.noisy hard 9.thick dangerous

4.late large 10.dirty expensive

pretty 11.light dry


5.birght

12.wet thin
6.little dark

7 Choose and write the opposite adjectives.

1. A player: a tall player a short player


________________ angry funny
________________
2. Coffee: cold coffee ________________
________________
3. A movie: a boring movie ________________
________________
________________
heavy hot
4. A cat: a happy cat
________________
5. A horse: a fast horse ________________
________________ ugly quiet
6. A box: a light box ________________
________________
7. A man: a young man ________________
old short
________________
8. A room: a big room ________________
________________
9. A girl: a beautiful girl ________________
________________ slow small
________________
10. A monkey: a noisy monkey
________________

193
8 Choose and write the correct adjectives.

cold rich special small dry expensive

noisy polular dark delicious favorite new

rich
1. My grandpa is very ______________. He has a lot of money.
2. They have a very _____________class. There are only five students.
3. It’s _________________outside. Wear your gloves!
4. Tomorrow is a _____________________day. It’s my birthday.
5. Jack is ___________________at school. Everyone likes him.
6. I need a _______________towel. This one is wet.
7. My dad has an_______________bike. It’s light and fast.
8. It’s ____________________in the city. There are many cars.
9. This sofa is _____________________. We bought it yesterday.

10.These apples are ______________. They taste great.

11. English is my ________________subject. I like it very much.

12. It’s _____________here. I can’t see anything.

9 Write the opposite of the adjectives.

weak
1.strong…….......... 11.delicious…
6.dangerous……..
2.happy…………… 12.dry……………
7.tall……………
3. boring…………. 13.noisy………….
8.clean………….
4. easy……………. 14. dark……………
9. long…………….
5.bitter…………… 15.smart…………
10.rich……………

194
LINKING VERBS+ ADJECTIVES
LINKING VERBS
Động từ lên kết khác với động từ
ĐỘNG TỪ LIÊN KẾT
thường chỉ hành động “ action
verbs” như “ run, go…”

Động từ liên kết thườg dùng để kết


nối và bổ nghĩ cho danh từ

Theo sau là một tính từ.

be: thì, là The earth is round.

smell ( ngửi), The dog looks happy

taste( nếm), The flowers smell good.

sound ( nghe như), The workers felt tired.

look ( nhìn), The chocolates taste sweet.

feel ( cảm thấy). The film sounds interesting.


become-turn-get ( trở
The weather becomes/gets/turns colder.
nên, trở thành),
He seems unhappy.
seem ( dường như)

LINKING VERBS ACTION VERBS


The dog looks happy I look at the sky.
The flowers smell good. I smell the flowers.
The workers felt tired. I felt the dog’s hair.
The chocolates taste sweet. I tasted the soup.
The film sounds interesting. The bell sounded for dinner.

195
10 Choose and write, underline the linking verbs.

good
1. The dinner smells………………………………… tired good sad

2. The sofa feels……………………………………….. easy comfortable busy


3. The new books sound ………………………….. fun nervous crazy
4. The bike looks……………………………………… expensive angry short
5. Korean food tastes………………….................. messy bitter spicy
6. The stadium looks……………………………… sad big delicious
7. Pyew! Something smells………………………. sweet good terrible
8. The new audio system sounds……………... sad wonderful careful
9. What’s wrong? You look……………………… happy sad lazy

10. It’s my favorite cake. It tastes…………….. good slow happy

11. The new book looks…………………………… honest exciting tired

11 Underline the verbs and write in the column.

Linking verbs Action verbs

sounds
________________ ________________
1. You idea sounds great _ _
________________ looked
________________
2. He looked at the moon above the hill. _ _
________________ ________________
3. Her new computer looks expensive.
_ _
4. I smelt the roses in the garden. ________________ ________________
_ _
________________
5. My sister lost her shoes at the park. ________________
_ _
6. The students were excited about the games. ________________ ________________
_ _
7. The dinner smells delicious. ________________ ________________
_ _
8. I found an old watch in the drawer. ________________ ________________
_ _
9. We can see many stars tonight. ________________
________________
_
_

196
Nếu trong một câu có nhiều tính từ đứng
cạnh nhau ta sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau

ADJECTIVES

ORDER

TRẬT TỰ CỦA TÍNH TỪ

Opinion ( Quan điểm) Nice, beautiful , good, bad

Size ( Kích cỡ) small, big, large, enormous, tiny, short, long.

Age ( tuổi tác) new, old, antique, five-year-old….

Shape ( hình dáng) Circle, square, triangle, curly, straight wavy

Color ( màu sắc) red, white, pink, purple, gold, silver,…..

Origin ( nguồn gốc) Chinese, American…..

Material ( chất liệu) wooden, wool, cotton, paper, leather, steel, iron, metal

Purpose ( Mục đích) dinning, swimming, writing…

197
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

198
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Đây là một cô gái xinh. This is a beautiful girl.

2 Thành phố này ồn ào.


3 Món ăn này nhìn ngon.
4 Hôm qua bố đã mua cho tôi một
chiếc váy mới màu đỏ.
5 Thành phố này cảm giác rất dễ
chịu.
6 Ông tôi rất giàu nhưng tôi rất
nghèo.
7 Đó là một người đàn ông hạnh
phúc.
8 Con mèo trắng của tôi rất dễ
thương. ( dễ thương: lovely)
9 Tôi đã xem một bộ phim hôm
qua. Bộ phim đó rất nhàm chán.
10 Kia là một cuốn sách thú vị. Tôi
đã đọc nó tuần trước.
11 Chúng tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà
mới , lớn,màu xanh vào năm tới.
12 Anh ấy là một người đàn ông
tốt bụng. Anh ấy thường giúp
đỡ tôi.

199
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn

Yesterday, here, there,


today, outside,
tomorrow inside…..

Trạng từ chỉ cách Trạng từ chỉ mức độ


Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất
thức
never,hardly ever, Very, quiet, really….
Careful-carefully
rarely, seldom,
Complete
sometimes, the sentences
often, with possessive adjectives.
Quiet-quietly
usually, always….
1. Jame and Alice have a
car.

200
Đứng sau động từ thường- bổ nghĩa cho động từ
He did the test carefully (Anh ta đã làm bài kiểm tra một cách cẩn thận)

A A
ADJECTIVE + LY= ADVERBS
good-well

Thêm “ ly” sau tính từ thành lập fast-fast


trạng từ chỉ cách thức
hard-hard
slow-slowly happy-happily
late- late
careful-carefully easy-easily
early-early
quick-quickly simple-simply

1 Underline the verbs and circle the adverbs

1. John did his homework quickly. 8. Cheetahs run fast.

2. I call his name loudly. 9. He got up early this morning.

3. Mary dances badly. 10.He studies English hard.

4. Can crocodiles see well underwater? 11. My mother cooks well.


5. My dog learns new tricks easily. 12. I went to school late yesterday.

6. Write carefully in your notebooks! 13. Sam goes to bed late.

14. He drives slowly.


7. The students ran to the class noisily.

201
2 Circle the correct words

1. Snakes move quick/quickly on land.


2. The dinner taste delicious/deliciously.
3. They are happy/happily children.
4. My dad laughs loud/loudly.
5. Today’s test was difficult/difficultly.
6. They answered the questions easy/easily
7. Can you see good/well without glasses?
8. I’m not a good dancer. I dance bad/badly.
9. Sarah has a soft/softly voice.
10. John walked out of the room quiet/quietly.

3 Look, choose and write.

1 2 3
2

The boys are playing The cheetah runs…………… The turtle walks ……………
loudly
drum………….

4 5 6
6

Army speaks English The cat is walking The baby is smiling


…………… …………… ……………
happily well slowly

fast loudly quietly

202
4 Write the correct forms of the adverbs.

clearly
5. clear……………. 1. slow……………... 9. loud………….. 13. good…………..

6. soft……………….. 2. late……………….. 10. fast……….. 14. hard………….


7. simple…………… 3. noisy…………….. 11. happy……… 15. angry…………
8. honest…………… 4. careful……………
12. early………… 16. bad……………

5 Write the words in the correct boxes

simply well hard simple fast

quietly noisily quiet good soft

noisy badly slow slowly carefully

bad easy easily angry late

ADVERBS ADJECTVES OR
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS

bad simply
……………………………………………
…………………………………………… hard
……………………………………………
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………
……………………………………………
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………
……………………………………………
…………………………………………….. ……………………………………………..
……………………………………………..

203
6 Write the sentences in the right order.

1 horse running is fast The .

The horse is running fast.


_________________________________________________________________________________

2 soccer The playing are boys poorly .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 The turtle slowly moving is on the grass .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4 boy loudly The is playing drums .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5 girl singing is The beautifully .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6 happily are The smilling girls .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

A B C
5

D F
E

204
7 Complete the sentences using the adverbs. Circle the verbs.

1. Simon and I can’t dive_______________.


well good

2. Mr Brown always speaks ___________. loud

3. A plane is flying _________in the sky. high

4. The fireman saved the children_____________. quick

5. You have to write your address______________. correct

6. Does your dad drive______________? careful

7. John can lift the box _________________.He’s strong. easy

8. Jane came ____________for the meeting. late

9. The dog wagged their tail __________________. happy

10. They lost the game. They played______________. bad

8 Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.

1. Mr Green is a careful driver. Mr green drives carefully.


…………………………………………………………………………

2. Harry is a bad player. …………………………………………………………………………

3. My mother is a good cook. …………………………………………………………………………

4. Peter is a fast swimmer. …………………………………………………………………………

5. Mr Bean is a hard worker. …………………………………………………………………………

6. Lucy is a slow writer. …………………………………………………………………………

7. Mr David is a quiet speaker. …………………………………………………………………………

8. Anna is a neat writer. …………………………………………………………………………

205
9 Choose the correct adverbs and write in the gaps.

LEARNING TO PLAY AN INSTRUMENT

Learning to play a musical instrument is difficult. You must choose


carefully ( careful/carefully). Many children start
your instrument………………..
with the recorder. It is small and be carried …………………….(
easy/easily). It can be bought …………………( cheap/cheaply). You start
playing with a group and learning the note ……………….( slow/slowly).
At first, you may play ………………….(bad/badly) but you must practice
at least once a day. Then you learn ………………( quick/quickly) and
soon can play ( good/well). Parents like to listen__________ (
proud/proudly) your children playing , and the children play
………………..( happy/happily) together. It’s lovely to hear an orchestra
play ………………….( beautiful/beautifully).

10 Circle the correct words.

1. She can cook beautiful/beautifully.


2. The exam is very easy/easily.
3. Tom never drives fast/fastly.
4. I can answer the question easy/easily.
5. Do you speak English good/well?
6. I opened the door silent/silently.
7. English is not a difficult/difficultly language.
8. Mary is my close/closely friend.
9. It’s boring/boringly day.

10.The student’s really successful/successfully.

206
Ngoài trạng từ chỉ cách thức “ adverbs of
manner” chúng ta còn có các loại trạng từ
SUMMARY khác quan trọng như “ adverbs of
frequency” : trạng từ chỉ tần xuất- đã
được học trong UNIT 11.

TRẠNG TỪ TRẠNG TỪ TRẠNG TỪ


CHỈ THỜI CHỈ NƠI CHỈ MƯC
GIAN CHỐN ĐỘ

quite/rather:
khá
yesterday: here: ở đây
hôm qua very/really: rất
there: ở đó
today: hôm extremely: vô
nay outside: bên cùng
ngoài
tonight: Tối Your English
nay inside: bên quiet good (
trong Tiếng anh của
tomorrow:
bạn khá tốt)
ngày mai
Đứng trước tính
từ hoặc một trạng
từ khác để nhấn
mạnh mức độ

207
MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

208
V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 Anh ấy chạy rất nhanh. He runs fast.

2 Họ nói tiếng anh rất giỏi.


3 Những bạn trai đang đánh
trống rất to ( play drum: đánh
trống)
4 Bố tôi làm việc rất chăm chỉ
( chăm chỉ: hard)
5 Peter là một cậu bé cẩn thận.
Cậu ấy thường đi xe đạp rất
chậm chạp.
6 Trò chơi đó rất nguy hiểm.
7 Những học sinh có thể làm bài
kiểm tra đó một các dễ dàng.
8 Hôm qua tôi đã đi học muộn.
9 Mẹ tôi thường thức dậy sớm
vào buổi sáng.
10 Nhìn này! Em bé đang cười rất
hạnh phúc.
11 Anh ta đang bước vào phòng
một cách chậm chạp.
12 Cô ấy đã vượt qua kỳ thi một
cách dễ dàng.

209

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