LECTURE 6 - Plate Theory 2

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
CVNG3002 MMXXIII
STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS WEEK 9 LECTURE 6
Dr. N. RAMROOP
PhD MSc BSc MASCE MSEI MIABSE MAPETT REng
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
CVNG3002 MMXXIII
PLATE
THEORY
Dr. N. RAMROOP
PhD MSc BSc MASCE MSEI MIABSE MAPETT REng
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 6– Plate Theory
In today’s lecture
▪ plate deflection
▪ slope and curvature of plates
▪ thin plate bending theory & assumptions
▪ strain with respect to vertical deflection
▪ moments with respect to vertical displacement
▪ principal moments on any inclined plane
▪ equilibrium equations for thin plates
3
plate deflection
4
dx
X
𝑚 𝑎 𝑛
𝛼
dn dy
𝑡
𝑎′
𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝑤+ 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑥
5
dx
X
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝑚 𝑛
𝜃𝑥 = 𝜃𝑦 =
𝑎 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝛼
dn dy
𝑡
𝑎′
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝑑𝑤 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝑤+ 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑤 𝑑𝑦
= +
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑛 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑛
6
dx
X 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑤 𝑑𝑦
= +
𝑚 𝑛
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑛 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑛
𝑎
𝛼
dn dy 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑡 = cos 𝛼 = sin 𝛼
𝑎′ 𝑑𝑛 𝑑𝑛
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
Y = cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
dx
𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝑤+ 𝑑𝑥 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
𝜕𝑥
= cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
7
slope of plates
8
dx
𝑚 𝑎 𝑛
𝛼
dn dy
𝑡
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
= cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 𝑎′
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝛼1 𝛼 = 𝛼2
𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
อ = sin 𝛼1 + cos 𝛼1 =0 cos 𝛼2 + sin 𝛼2 =0
𝜕𝛼 𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝛼=𝛼1
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
tan 𝛼1 = ൘ tan 𝛼2 = − ൘
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
9
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
tan 𝛼1 = ൘ tan 𝛼2 = − ൘
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
tan 𝛼1 tan 𝛼2 = − ൘ × ൘ = −1
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
10
plate curvature
11
dx
𝑚 𝑎 𝑛
𝛼
dn dy
𝑡
𝑎′
1 𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕2𝑤
= =
𝑟𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 2
1 𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕2𝑤
= =
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑛2
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
1 𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕𝑛
= cos 𝛼
𝜕𝑥
+ sin 𝛼
𝜕𝑦
= =
𝑟𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2 1 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
= − cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
12
dx
𝑚 𝑎 𝑛
𝛼
1 𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕2𝑤
= = dn dy
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑛2 𝑡
𝜕
= cos 𝛼
𝜕
+ sin 𝛼
𝜕 𝑎′
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
1 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
= − cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
1 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕 2𝑤
= − cos 𝛼 2 + 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + sin2 𝛼 2
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
13
dx
𝑚 𝑎 𝑛
𝛼
1 𝜕2𝑤
= dn dy
𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝑡
𝑎′
1 2
1 1 2
1
= cos 𝛼 − 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼
𝑟𝑛 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦
𝛼 × 𝛼 + (𝜋Τ2)
1 2
1 1 2
1
= sin 𝛼 + 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛼
𝑟𝑡 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦
14
dx
1 1 1 1 𝑚 𝑛
2
= cos 𝛼 − 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 2
+ sin 𝛼 𝑎
𝑟𝑛 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦 𝛼
1 2
1 1 2
1 dn dy
= sin 𝛼 + 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 𝑡
𝑟𝑡 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦
𝑎′
1 1 2 2
1 2 2
1 1 1
+ = cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 += cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 = +
𝑟𝑛 𝑟𝑡 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑦
15
dx
𝑚 𝑎 𝑛
𝛼
1 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 dn dy
= cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 −sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 𝑡
𝑟𝑛𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑎′
1 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕 2𝑤 𝜕 2𝑤 𝜕 2𝑤
= cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 2 + cos 2 𝛼 2
−sin2 𝛼 2
+ cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 2
𝑟𝑛𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
1 1 1 sin 2𝛼 1
= − + co𝑠 2𝛼
𝑟𝑛𝑡 𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑥 2 𝑟𝑥𝑦
16
summary of equations
𝛼1 𝛼 = 𝛼2
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
tan 𝛼1 = ൘ tan 𝛼2 = − ൘
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
1 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 2
𝜕 2
𝑤
= − cos 𝛼 2 + 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 2
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= cos 2 𝛼 − 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + sin2 𝛼 = sin2 𝛼 + 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + cos 2 𝛼
𝑟𝑛 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑡 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦
17
summary of equations
1 2
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 2
1
= cos 𝛼 − 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 = sin 𝛼 + 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛼
𝑟𝑛 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑡 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦
1 1 2 2
1 2 2
1 1 1
+ = cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 += cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 = +
𝑟𝑛 𝑟𝑡 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑦
1 1 1 sin 2𝛼 1
= − + co𝑠 2𝛼
𝑟𝑛𝑡 𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑥 2 𝑟𝑥𝑦 18
theory of bending in thin plates

and assumptions
19
assumptions
𝜏𝑧𝑥 = 𝜏𝑥𝑧 = 𝜏𝑧𝑦 = 𝜏𝑦𝑧 = 𝜎𝑧 = 0
20
strain with respect to vertical deflection
21
𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
𝜃𝑥
𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒

𝜃𝑥
𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒

𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
22
𝑤 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
𝜃𝑥
𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒

𝜃𝑥
𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒

𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝜃𝑥 = 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝜃𝑦 = 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
23
𝜕𝑤
𝜃𝑥 = 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝜃𝑥
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑤
𝜃𝑦 = 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝜕𝑦 𝜃𝑥
z
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝑢 = −𝑧𝜃𝑥 = −𝑧 𝑣 = −𝑧𝜃𝑦 = −𝑧
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
u
𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑤
∈𝑥 = = −𝑧 2 ∈𝑦 = = −𝑧 2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑤
𝛾𝑥𝑦 = + = −2𝑧
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
24
moments with respect to

vertical displacement
25
𝑄𝑥 𝑄𝑦
𝑞(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑀𝑥 𝑀𝑥𝑦 𝑀𝑦𝑥
𝑀𝑦
h/2
𝜕𝑀𝑦 𝜕𝑀𝑥𝑦 h/2
𝑀𝑦 + 𝑑𝑦 𝑀𝑥𝑦 + 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑀𝑦𝑥
𝑀𝑦𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑀𝑥
𝑀𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑄𝑦
𝑄𝑦 + 𝑑𝑦
𝒁 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑄𝑥
𝑄𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥
𝒀 𝑿 𝜕𝑥
ℎൗ ℎൗ 𝟏
2 2 𝟏
𝐸
𝑀𝑥 = න σ𝑥 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 × 1 = − 2
න ∈𝑥 +𝑣 ∈𝑦 𝑧𝑑𝑧
1−𝑣 𝒁
−ℎൗ2 −ℎൗ2 𝒀 𝑿
dz dz
ℎൗ h
2𝑤 2
2𝑤
𝐸 2 𝑑𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 z z
𝑀𝑥 = − 2
න 𝑧 2
+𝑣 2
1−𝑣 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
−ℎൗ2
𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝑀𝑥 = − 2 2
+𝑣 2
12(1 − 𝑣 ) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝑀𝑦 = − 2 2
+𝑣 2
12(1 − 𝑣 ) 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝟏
𝟏
𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝒁
𝑀𝑥 = − 2 2
+𝑣 2
12(1 − 𝑣 ) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝒀 𝑿
dz dz
h
z z
𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤
𝑀𝑦 = − +𝑣
12(1 − 𝑣 2 ) 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥 2
𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝑀𝑥𝑦 =− 2 2
+𝑣 2
12(1 − 𝑣 ) 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
ℎൗ ℎൗ
2 2
𝐸 𝜕 2𝑤 𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤
𝑀𝑥𝑦 = න 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 × 1 = − න 𝑧2 𝑑𝑧 𝑀𝑥𝑦 =− 2
(1 − 𝑣)
1+𝑣 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 12 1 − 𝑣 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
−ℎൗ2 −ℎൗ2
𝟏
𝟏
𝐸ℎ3
= 𝐷 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝒁
12(1 − 𝑣 2)
𝒀 𝑿
dz dz
h
3 2 2 z z
𝐸ℎ 𝜕 𝑤 𝜕 𝑤
𝑀𝑥 = − 2 2
+𝑣 2
12(1 − 𝑣 ) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝑀𝑦 = − 2 2
+𝑣 2
12(1 − 𝑣 ) 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤
𝑀𝑥𝑦 =− 2
(1 − 𝑣)
12 1 − 𝑣 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
𝟏
𝟏
𝐸ℎ3
= 𝐷 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝒁
12(1 − 𝑣 2)
𝒀 𝑿
dz dz
h
2 2 z z
𝜕 𝑤 𝜕 𝑤
𝑀𝑥 = −𝐷 2
+𝑣 2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤
𝑀𝑦 = −𝐷 2
+𝑣 2
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝜕2𝑤
𝑀𝑥𝑦 = −𝐷(1 − 𝑣)
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠, 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒

𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚:
𝑀𝑥 + 𝑀𝑦 1 2 2
𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ± 𝑀𝑥 − 𝑀𝑦 + 4 𝑀𝑥𝑦
2 2
1 2 2
𝑀𝑛𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑚𝑖𝑛 =± 𝑀𝑥 − 𝑀𝑦 + 4 𝑀𝑥𝑦
2
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝛼
𝑎𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦:
2𝑀𝑥𝑦
tan(2𝛼) =
𝑀𝑥 − 𝑀𝑦
𝑄𝑥 𝑄𝑦
𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑢𝑚 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠: 𝑞(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑀𝑥 𝑀𝑥𝑦 𝑀𝑦𝑥
෍ 𝑀𝑥 = 0 𝑀𝑦
h/2
𝜕𝑀𝑦 𝜕𝑀𝑥𝑦 h/2

𝑀𝑦 + 𝑑𝑦 𝑀𝑥𝑦 + 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑀𝑥 𝜕𝑀𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝑀𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑀𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑀𝑥𝑦 + 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 −
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝑀𝑦𝑥 +
𝜕𝑀𝑦𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑄𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑀𝑥
𝑀𝑦𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑄𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑄𝑥 𝑑𝑦 =0 𝑀𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑥 2 2 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑄𝑦
𝑄𝑦 + 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑦
𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝑑𝑥)2 𝑄𝑥 +
𝜕𝑄𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝒁
𝜕𝑥
𝒀 𝑿
𝜕𝑀𝑥 𝜕𝑀𝑥𝑦
+ = 𝑄𝑥
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑦:
෍ 𝑀𝑦 = 0 𝜕𝑀𝑦 𝜕𝑀𝑦𝑥
+ = 𝑄𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
෍ 𝐹𝑍 = 0
𝜕𝑄𝑥 𝜕𝑄𝑦
𝑄𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑄𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑄𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑄𝑦 + 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑜
𝜕𝑄𝑥 𝜕𝑄𝑦
+ + 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:
𝜕 2 𝑀𝑥 𝜕 2 𝑀𝑥𝑦 𝜕 2 𝑀𝑦
2
+2 + 2
+ 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝜕 2 𝑀𝑥 𝜕 2 𝑀𝑥𝑦 𝜕 2 𝑀𝑦
2
+2 + 2
+ 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝑀𝑥 = −𝐷 2
+𝑣 2 𝑀𝑦 = −𝐷 +𝑣 2 𝑀𝑥𝑦 = −𝐷(1 − 𝑣)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:
𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

−𝐷 +𝑣 2 +2 −𝐷(1 − 𝑣) + 2 −𝐷 +𝑣 2 + 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥
𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤

−𝐷 + 𝑣 2 2 − 2𝐷 + 2𝐷𝑣 −𝐷 + 𝑣 2 2 + 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑥 4 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 4 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤

−𝐷 4
+ 2 2 2 + 4 = 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

2
−𝐷 2
+𝑣 2 +2 −𝐷(1 − 𝑣) + 2 −𝐷 2
+𝑣 2 + 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤

−𝐷 4
+ 𝑣 2 2 − 2𝐷 2 2
+ 2𝐷𝑣 2 2
−𝐷 4
+ 𝑣 2 2 + 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤

−𝐷 + 2 2 2 + 4 = 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦
𝜕𝑥 4 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝐷 ∇4 𝑤 = 𝑞 𝑥, 𝑦
𝜕 4 𝜕 4 𝜕 4
∇4 = 4
+2 2 2+ 4
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
END OF LECTURE
next lecture
• plate theory (continued)
36

LECTURE 6 - Plate Theory 2

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LECTURE 6 - Plate Theory 2

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THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES

theory of bending in thin plates

𝜏𝑧𝑥 = 𝜏𝑥𝑧 = 𝜏𝑧𝑦 = 𝜏𝑦𝑧 = 𝜎𝑧 = 0

strain with respect to vertical deflection

𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒

𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒

𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒

𝑤 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒

𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒

𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒

moments with respect to

𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠, 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒

𝜕𝑀𝑦 𝜕𝑀𝑥𝑦 h/2

𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤

𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤

𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤

𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤

𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤 𝜕4𝑤

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