−𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4 −1 3 −1 ⋮ 4 L3+2L1 −1 3 −1 ⋮ 4

{ 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 5 →( 1 4 0 ⋮ 5) − −−→ ( 1 4 0 ⋮ 5 ) → 0 = 11
2𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 3 2 −6 2 ⋮ 3 0 0 0 ⋮ 11
Sistema hau bateraezina da

2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 2 −1 1 ⋮ 3 L1-2L2 0 −5 3 ⋮ −5 L3-2L2
{ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4 → (1 2 −1 ⋮ 4 ) − −−→ (1 2 −1 ⋮ 4 ) − −−→
𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 5𝑧 = −6 1 −8 5 ⋮ −6 L3-L2 0 −10 6 ⋮ −10
0 −5 3 ⋮ −5 z=t
0 −5 3 ⋮ −5 0 −5 ⋮ −5 − 3𝑡
(1 2 −1 ⋮ 4 ) → ( ) − −−→ ( )→
1 2 −1 ⋮ 4 1 2 ⋮ 4+𝑡
0 0 0 ⋮ 0
−5 − 3𝑡 3
−5𝑦 = −5 − 3𝑡 → 𝑦 = →𝑦 =1+ 𝑡
−5 5
3 6 1
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4 + 𝑡 → 𝑥 + 2 · (1 + 𝑡) = 4 + 𝑡 → 𝑥 = 4 + 𝑡 − 2 − 𝑡 → 𝑥 = 2 − 𝑡
5 5 5
Sistema hau bateragarri indeterminatua da

4𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3 4 1 −2 ⋮ −3 L2+L1 4 1 −2 ⋮ −3 2L3-3L2
{3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = −2 → ( 3 −1 4 ⋮ −2) − −−→ ( 7 0 2 ⋮ −5) − −−→
−𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5 −1 1 1 ⋮ 5 L3-L1 −5 0 3 ⋮ 8
4 1 −2 ⋮ −3 −31𝑥 = 31 → 𝑥 = −1
( 7 0 2 ⋮ −5) → {7𝑥 + 2𝑧 = −5 → −7 + 2𝑧 = −5 → 2𝑧 = 2 → 𝑧 = 1
−31 0 0 ⋮ 31 4𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3 → −4 + 𝑦 − 2 = −3 → 𝑦 = 3
Sistema hau bateragarri determinatua da

−3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
a) { 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4 (0, ̶ 1, 2)
−𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −7

2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 6
b) {𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −1 (2, 1, ̶ 1)
−𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1

5𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −6
c) { 𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 10 ( ̶ 1, 4, 1)
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = −2

3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 6
d) {−2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3 Bateraezina
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1

2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
e) { 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3 Bateragarri indeterminatua (1 ̶ t, ̶ 1 ̶ t, t)
4𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 𝑧 = 9