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Tuberculous peritonitis

Bacterial peritonitis

Malignant disease of the peritoneum

Leakage of fluid into the peritoneal cavity

Bile ascites

Pancreatic ascites

Chylous ascites

Urine ascites

Miscellaneous causes

Myxedema (with peritoneal implants

Dark brown fluid - high bilirubin concentration and indicates biliary tract perforation.

Black fluid - presence of pancreatic necrosis or metastatic melanoma.

Note: Normal is clear or straw-colored.

2. Protein

Transudate (<25 g/l): seen nephrosis, congestive heart failure, cirrhosis; hepatic

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