PROJECT NAME:

STRUCTUTRE NAME: 325KL ESR

ELEVATED ELEVATED TANK SUPPORTED ON 5 COLUMN RC STAGING
Preliminary Data:

Component Size(mm)
TOP SLAB 175 0.175 m
CYLINDRICAL WALL 260 thick 0.25 m Dia of cylindrical portion 9m
TOP BAEM b= 0.23 m & d = 0.35 height of cyln. Wall 5.84 m
CIRCULAR RING BEAM 450 x 1000 b= 0.45 m & d = 1m Depth of bottom ring beam 1m
BALCONY 100 thick 0.1 m Thickness of Base Slab 0.3
BASE BEAM 400x750 b= 0.4 m & d = 1m
BRACES 300 x 400 b= 0.3 m & d = 0.4
COLUMNS 500mm dia 0.5 m

π/4 x Ds^2 x 25 x Thick. 278

TOP Slab
TOP BEAM π x Dr x 25 x Cross section 36.23
CYLINDRICAL WALL π x Dcx Thk. x Hwall x 25 1060.48
BASE BEAM 180.00 2428.6

477.04
BASE SLAB ( π /4 )x D2 x Thk. x 25
CIRCULAR RING BEAM p x Dcb x bcb x dcbx 25 318.03
BALCONY p x (10.9*+1.4) x 0.12 x 0.5 x 25 78.53 `
BRACES 651.78
Staging
COLUMNS 2.588 x 0.3 x 0.4 x 3 x 9 x 25 441.70
Water (p x 0.40 x 0.40 x 15x 9 x 25) /4 3713.36 Pressure due to water = 58.381344 kN/m2
6141.93 1093.4831 UDL= 85.909
Note: i) Wherever floor finish and plaster is provided, their weights should be included in the wight calaulatios
ii) No liveload is considered on roof slab and gallery for seismic load computations
iii) Water load is considered as dead load
iv) For seismic analysis , free board is not included in depth of water 602.95099

From the Load Calculation Table

Weight of empty container 2428.57 kN Total weight of contrainer= 6141.93

Weight of Staging 1093.48 kN

Hence, Weight of empty

container + one third weight
of staging 2793.06 kN

7235.41 total seismic weight

6.48 % of total seismic weight

 PROJECT NAME:

STRUCTUTRE NAME: 325KL ESR

Center of gravity of empty tank Base Sherar Calculation
Components of empty container are: top Slab ,cylindrical wall, bottom ring beam, bottom dome, conical dome and circular ring beam.

Height of CG of empty container above top of circular ring beam, =

9000
= 1.94 m

Height of CG of empty Comtainer from top of Footing, h cg 19.94 3

Parameters of Spring Mass Model

Total Weight of Water= 3713.36 kN 3713360 N Accleration due to gravity= 9.81 m/s2 3
Volume of water= 378.528 m3 9.81
Mass of water (m) = 378528 kg 3713360
Inner dia of tank= D 9m 3

For obtaining parameters of spring mass model, an equivalent circular container of same volume and diameter equal to 15000
daimeter of tank at top level of liquid has been considered 3

Let h be the height of equivalrnt circular cylinder,

p 3.141 3
Pi x (D/2) xh
2
378.528
h= 5.95 m
For h/D= 0.66 D/h= 1.512 3 9000 3000
mi/m= 0.660
mi= 249775.8 kg 0.6598608328
mc/m= 0.343 mi/m= {tanh(0.866D/h)}/0.866D/h} 0.660
m c= 129651.2 kg 0.34251416283 hi/h= 0.375 for, h/D<=0.75 0.375
hi/h= 0.375 hi 2.232 0.5-(0.0375/(h/D)) for h/D>0.75
hi*/h= 0.0939 hi* 0.559 hi*/h= (0.866D/h)*0.125/{2tanh(0.866D/h)} for, h/D<=1.33 0.0939
hc/h= 0.655 hc 3.900 0.45 for, h/D>1.33 0.45
hc*/h= 0.729 hc* 4.337 mc/m= {0.23tanh(3.68h/D)}/(h/D) 0.343
hc/h= 1-[{cosh(3.68h/D)-1.0}/{3.68h/D * sinh(3.68h/D)}] 0.655
About 35% of liquid mass is excited in impulsive mode while 62% liquid mass participates in convective mode. hc*/h= 1-[{cosh(3.68h/D)-2.01}/{3.68h/D * sinh(3.68h/D)}] 0.729

Sum of Impulsive and convective mass is 379427 kg 1.0023749956

which is about 3% less then total mass of liquid.

Mass of empty container + one third mass of staging= 284715.91 kg

Lateral Stiffness of Staging

Lateral stiffness of staging is defined as the force required to be applied at the CG of tank so as to get a corresponding unit deflection.
CG of tank is the combined CG of empty container and impulsive mass. However, in this case, CG of tank is taken as CG of empty container.

Modulus of elasticity for M20 concrete is obtained as 5,000 √fck =

5,000 x √25 = 25,000 MPa or 25.00 x 10 6
kN/m2. Since container portion is quite rigid, a
rigid link is assumed from top of staging to the
CG of tank. In FE model of staging, length of
rigid link is = 2.3857 m
From the analysis deflection of CG of tank due to an arbitrary 10 kN force is obtained as = 0.0019 m. From Staad

Thus, lateral stiffness of staging, Ks 5263.158 kN/m

Time Period

Time period of impulsive mode,

Ti = 2 x pi xsqrt((mi+ms)/Ks) 2.00 sec

Time peroid of convective mode,

Tc Cc x sqrt(D/g)
For h/D= 0.66 , Cc= 3.300026 {(2 x 3.141)/sqrt(3.68 x tanh(3.68h/D))}

Thus,
Tc 3.1608518269 Sec

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Design horizontal seismic coefficient for impulsive mode,

(Ah)i= (Z/2) x (I/R) x (Sa/g)i

Where,
Z= 0.16 (IS-1893 Part 1) : table 2; Zone III
I= 1.5 Table 1
Since staging has special moment resisting frames(SMRF),
R is taken as= 4
Here,
Ti = 2.00 Sec
Site has medium Soil
Damping = 5.00%
Hence,
Sa/g= 0.6794
(IS 1893(Part 1)

(Ah)i= 0.0203805047

Design horizontal seismic coefficient for

convective mode,

(Ah)c= (Z/2) x (I/R) x (Sa/g)c

Where,
Z= 0.16 (IS-1893 Part 1) : table 2; Zone III
I= 1.5 Table 1
Since staging has special moment resisting frames(SMRF),
R is taken as= 4
Here,
Tc = 3.16 Sec
Site has medium Soil
Damping = 0.50%
Hence,
Sa/g= 0.752962
(IS 1893(Part 1)

(Ah)c= 0.0226

Base Shear
Base shear at the bottom of staging, in impulsive mode,

Vi = (Ah)i (mi +ms) g

106.86 kN

Similarly, base shear in convective mode,

Vc = (Ah)c mc g
28.73 kN
Total base shear at the bottom of staging,

V= sqrt(Vi2+Vc2)

110.657 kN
 PROJECT NAME:

STRUCTUTRE NAME: 325KL ESR

Hydrodynamic Pressure Calculation
Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall
piw(y) = Qiw(y) (Ah)i ρ g h cos ф
Qiw(y) = 0.866 [1 -( y / h)2 ] tanh (0.866 D / h) Where, ρ= Mass density of Liquied
Maximum pressure will occur at ф = 0 ф= Circumferential angle
y= Vertical distance of a point on tank
At base of wall, y = 0 wall from the bottom of tank wall

Qiw(y)= 0.74838583821

Impulsive pressure at the base of wall,

piw(y = 0) = 0.89046034846 kN/m2

Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the base

slab (y = 0)

Pib=0.866(Ah)I ρ g h sinh(0.866x/L)/cosh(0.866l/h)

Pib= 0.5923879317 kN/m2

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure

Convective hydrodynamic pressure on wall
pcw = Qcw(y) (Ah)c ρ g D [1- 1/3 cos2ф] cos ф
Qcw(y) = 0.5625 cosh (3.674 y/D)/cosh(3.674h /D)
Maximum pressure will occur at ф = 0.
At base of wall, y = 0;
Qcw(y = 0) = 0.5625 x cosh (0) / cosh (3.674 x 0.29)
Qcw(y = 0) = 0.09833633687

Convective pressure at the base of wall,

pcw(y = 0) 0.130745984088 kN/m2

At y = h;
Qcw(y = h) = 0.12062973906
Convective pressure at y = h,
pcw(y = h) 0.160386836106 kN/m2
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (y = 0)

pcb = Qcb(x) (Ah)c ρ g D

Qcb(x) = 1.125[x/D – 4/3 (x/D) 3] sech (3.674 h/D)
Qcb(x) = 0.375

Convective pressure on top of base slab (y = 0)

pcb= 0.747888505849 kN/m2

Pressure Due to Wall Inertia

Pressure on wall due to its inertia,
pww = (Ah)i t ρm g
pww = 0.127378154122
This pressure is uniformly distributed along the
wall height.

Pressure Due to Vertical Excitation

Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to
vertical ground acceleration,

pv = (Av) [ρ g h ( 1- y / h )]

Av= 2/3(Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g)

Where,
Z= 0.16 (IS-1893 Part 1) : table 2; Zone III
I= 1.5 Table 1
Since staging has special moment resisting frames(SMRF),
R is taken as= 4

Time period of vertical mode of vibration is

recommended as 0.3 sec.
For 5 % damping, Sa /g = 2.5.

Av= 0.05
At the base of wall, i.e., y = 0,

Pv= 2.919067215364 kN/m2

In this case, hydrodynamic pressure due to
vertical ground acceleration is more than
impulsive hydrodynamic pressure due to lateral
excitation.

Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

Maximum hydrodynamic pressure,

At the base of wall,

P= 3.094195071017
This maximum hydrodynamic pressure is about
8 % of hydrostatic pressure at base (ρ g h )
ρgh= 58.38134430727 kN/m2

In practice, container of tank is designed by

working stress method. When earthquake forces
are considered, permissible stresses are increased
by 33%. Hence, hydrodynamic pressure in this
case does not affect container design.

Sloshing Wave Height

Maximum sloshing wave height,
dmax = (Ah)c R D / 2

dmax = 0.406599255643 m
Height of sloshing wave is less than free board of
0.5 m.
 PROJECT NAME:

STRUCTUTRE NAME: 325KL ESR

Wind Load Calculation
Wind Load Calculation 5.84 9000

Provide 5 nos of column support 3

Loads on Column
a) Vertical load on each column1447.082 kN
b) Self weight of column of height 15 m and diameter 500 mm Diameter of colum 0.5 m 3
= 294.4688 kN
c) Self weight of bracings
Size of Bracings 300 X 400 Length of each Bracings 6.363 m 3
= 687.204
15000
Total Veritocal load on each column 2428.755 3
Wind Forces on Column
Intensity of Wind Pressure= 1.3 kN/m2 Depth of Bottom Ring Beam 1m
Reduction Coefficient for circular sha 0.7 3
a) Wind force on top dome and cylindrical wall
= 47.8296 kN
b) Wind force on Conical Dome 0 kN 3 9000 3000
c) Wind force on Bottom Ring Beam 8.19 kN
d) Wind forces on5Columns 34.125 kN
e) Wind forces on Bracings 14.04 kN

Total Horizontal wind force 104.1846 kN