Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Pressure Vessels

    Uploaded by

    akandjsj
    7 views6 pages
    1. Pressure vessels are containers designed to hold fluids under high pressure. They must withstand internal and external pressures without deforming. Examples include submarines, boilers, gas cylinders, and compressors. 2. Thin pressure vessels have a thickness that is much smaller than their mean diameter. In thin vessels, the natural stresses in the radial direction are assumed to be uniformly distributed over the small thickness. 3. For thick pressure vessels, the radial stresses are non-uniform and vary from inner to outer surfaces. The longitudinal and hoop stresses are highest at the inner surface and reduce towards the outer surface.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    1. Pressure vessels are containers designed to hold fluids under high pressure. They must withstand internal and external pressures without deforming. Examples include submarines, boilers, gas cylinders, and compressors. 2. Thin pressure vessels have a thickness that is much smaller than their mean diameter. In thin vessels, the natural stresses in the radial direction are assumed to be uniformly distributed over the small thickness. 3. For thick pressure vessels, the radial stresses are non-uniform and vary from inner to outer surfaces. The longitudinal and hoop stresses are highest at the inner surface and reduce towards the outer surface.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    7 views6 pages

    Pressure Vessels

    Uploaded by

    akandjsj
    1. Pressure vessels are containers designed to hold fluids under high pressure. They must withstand internal and external pressures without deforming. Examples include submarines, boilers, gas cylinders, and compressors. 2. Thin pressure vessels have a thickness that is much smaller than their mean diameter. In thin vessels, the natural stresses in the radial direction are assumed to be uniformly distributed over the small thickness. 3. For thick pressure vessels, the radial stresses are non-uniform and vary from inner to outer surfaces. The longitudinal and hoop stresses are highest at the inner surface and reduce towards the outer surface.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    PRESSURE VeESSELS

    BEsuTe UeAc, ane containca that hald high pncsaune luids.


    pnemT VeSsels e ubjected dfoamatiandue
    Lto Intennal and on Extetnal paesAL LIC..
    Examçlesi Submanine, Boilena, LPa linders, (ompncuaNA et. t

    Thia preAAUTL Velses lts thicknes isLey than o


    do Yao g mcan diameten

    &)hick preswe UEAACdA: t> d

    Dilenence b Thin ys Thick Picaune Vescda


    In thin pneskLme veAcla, clue to Amall inll thlckncs Compmecd to
    lintenaldicmetor.the nanmal Ataesses in naclial dimetion ane ausumed to
    Lbe clistoibuted ouen the all thickness
    In Thk pmessune vEKels, the ncamd stneaaes in madia cimecton
    som innen to cuten the lual.

    |Thin (ylindenA
    Assampian : let ux asuME that onls Inteznl pnssunei there extennal pzca
    t
    in eKcum thun atazt rm dexiticn..
    Fan thin

    lanqitudinal Sthes (Tensic)

    C- Radial stres (pe) (Cconesie). p- Int Gua pmes


    =-P
    A ang paiat cn Innen Suyae : (Hgl Maximum In-plan. Sheam Gtuex, Pd Pd
    4t
    Thplone
    Pd
    Any point on Outn Suataeii )

    agitudinat StucA Abaolute Maximum Shean Staes

    L
    4.t
    4.t

    Cincumdmntiat /Hoop Stata


    0.(2Lt = Pl.) Pd
    Pcjected Aaea in Y-axs

    EP.d

    Langitudinal Shaain.
    Maximum Nommal and Sheon Staea
    H E

    aincipal Staes : le both planes V,H e paancipd planta = Pd Pd


    a7iZo cn both
    V-(0,0)
    H-(.0)

    Cunezzaiat Stain
    Pd Pd
    4tE
    Volumetmic Stain Imax max

    MX
    Q 8.t
    = Pd1-2v) 2Pd(2-v)
    4tE -4tE

    Cncunforuntial Staain.
    4tE
    E

    Note : Viç the total apace cupicd by the cylinden IFs not 4t.E d
    the val. ocaupied ty the matenial /tickrea )
    Thin Sphena Volumetalc Stmain:

    pnciected Ata
    E = 3Pd (1-v) = AY
    4t 4tE V

    1
    P
    Ahin kaalled closed atamage tank culindaicalL Ahape kith inside dia =20 m,
    O= U, = on ita basc Tà tilled with aater pto hejgbt d1om Find the.
    longihudinala Cincumtencatia staes in the wal at a
    The PeUTE nat const in enical dinct TE only cort
    |in Honizontul dinectien at a aiuen hight sn We cant aoply
    4.t
    [Om

    Sm

    Nate.:
    Qutenyid Kai aze nh ya sha, Yezticlly tnk exund nhu
    125P
    P= pah = |0x |0 X5 = 5xio Pa = O.05 MPa
    0 = Pd = 0.05 x 4000=5HPa
    2.t

    Caxe -T Inay = 3.125P + 25


    Hangi
    The
    ng Tank:
    wil be Aame, 0,= Pd 66 = 3125P ‘ 25

    Case-I lDay = 6.25 P


    60 = G. J5 P P= 9.6MPa
    P= minimum V both ie. 9.6 MAL
    Lec-3
    3
    Thick Cylindes
    HOTin GHTe The denivaticon o Longitudinal Ataeu wil he damt tut the ciumderential Stnes
    Di EST d oill he clienent

    llamA Theoy
    Aupticn 1| Mateniali. Homaencus anl Tsctcpic.
    4t Staeses ahe uithin prpetticnal dimit.
    Tranaucoae Aection temainu planeatr Ioading
    A thin cylindicod tank as Ahown is Aubiected to int. ncuune P and slmultu
    100 mm t= ymm Calcl Beloe eu.
    max. allouwable int. pocsuIe in MPa) baed upon an allowableahean stncs. = Ccnst
    E Aten capanticn
    in the wal ot the tank. Const.
    Öadial Atoes

    4t rdt longitudinal Shaeas:


    =6.25 P- 5o
    uhene Pi -Intenna Poree (Paubole )
    Po - Exteunal Pea LgLe
    P

    --
    Aide then ahoutd be ih lqt dze' (Compncainc). Boundans lJe can sind ab by ththis We don't need to take
    Conditianh taken it }E,20 eqn.
    0=tve Tensile At

    Comprtcaive
    CincundesantialHoap Shaes (o; da)
    k ail take tin ciny thicknes de cas the
    O is not Const. thoushcut the Ihick ulindenial CaxTLWhen there id
    oall C AhCcon

    hen thene i chs Pi ca ny Pa

    Oe- lensile
    when thene ee both P; and Pa
    mom lamia hemt
    (Oeithen at Tnnsn an Outn Sue.

    Maximum Nomal &Shean Stucs :


    Auming thLD cnly P; Pe then,

    da -2.de
    (Cat)

    Inlcit a) :-2nI t Inb


    Ccnst. (e )
    4 Thick SpheICS.
    CincamBencntiad Stacus

    You might also like