Assiqnment-I

MicropyocOAoY and Mico Conholler

Name'i Vicly Kumar

Enollment No T21 Co38
Bvanhi- ece

she precsN
44 lluntales She tmin and sequenle o vaVanows
Siqnals ond cheret.ons ohio he mioehvoteMsx
CeMo
during he ereabon inshuchens.
hente kue ond bah
tndenstant ho d?erent Conporenla o he

þavticalar doyehr dama). eve cution

doshucAon n defal UJ. hot he
a

dieq tam , it n nof

h mateh yhe he pheral deviceh to he
þrocesoYh

-* Key element a atiming diagram for the

.

micvo bvecawey
ods microro
8o8S inelade :
he
mahtey chock Signal, whict oni 2es all

cherakos in
he micvopvocawo
 ) Addre Lateh Cnablei-in þostive
pulhe genevated eve Aime 4he o8S
operaion Cmacline ycle) gk in di caten she bita
D
hrimanl Whed to Latet he bos erbev addve
rom he mlh ared be and generate
scferate Sef addres nes A-Ao
iN achvated durin
Cycde and it rema ins
the T1 shate, B n
Cahe o bs idle macline
i not acfvated.
Machine nachine ele ?
I3

ALE

data
hotible. The
ave
dota Con be troms qerred qrom memo
micvo froce or oY vice Versa,his roce ocCur
T2 and T3 staten.
3n read machine he dota witl
T2 State, whie in wte

machine qele doto uil ahheay on be11ning T2 sht

 Dadres---oate Data

READ CycLE

iv) Lower byte addveas (h,-A):-The lower bite

addve i avaihebl on Aime mered
addre | data bu
4he Ta state mechine
he
High Ordey addrer
b addree (a-As)-or The igher
TA, 2 and T3
staes d each
ile
machine gle,xeht the b
macli ne
Lowzy byle addve LAD,-An,)
-Moch ine ycle Machine (yde 2

Ao,.AD A,-A4
1

Higher ayte addyaMeh CAR-A1s):

A-Ais
v) Tom SL and So -

Siqnal wd Ao
d. q1eventiate beasn To ond memery cherakond.
it ind Cates
, it indicates
memo
S and Soi There Siqnal,
iqnal Similar o To/ry
Car idenAy varicuh oheve hons, bt they ava
Teay by wed in Small

Thes shetus Siqnash decde he tyt2 o macline

iN Ao be exe cuted. So
tha
Temain actvatad
4 inaTLState
hat macline he end 1
Machine eyle Mochine cyele 2

To/7 -0, So 1,S,-4

Opeode eteh
Memory eed
(Ro) and rite (we)
Read (?)This
indicata had he date Read contro
Cn he data
cvalable by rendinn rom
i
mads
me
device hebected n0
e
 a write lontro si
which tndi cate an he data b
hat he dat on
Bve Ao be wri Hen into Soleeted memom T6

-Real Cyele

wR

Machine Cyckei- The kime nzcded qor

Conieng
ib teY med
One

ackno
externa teqet
an
memo

machire yee. One maclin

qle may consirt o 34 T statea,
T- states- One Subdiison o) th oevefon
one

The qaloig aYe the vanouA machina

0%5 micvooCesor -

) Op code fotel Cof)

Me Read (ne)
) nemoy write (we)
 mivepreteANoy
in
which
the he
in
Bo8S,
proceor he
to Aime the
qatT-sAat
i
CocnteY
instuchon
cute
Ihe
exe
proqranm,
instucton uNd.hR
emaininq
Au
(oc): the
Gele
o
þreces
mamo
o
natre the
Mochine from
CIow)
Reatwe
~)T/o
C10e)
i)T/o ( the
feteh machine
he
:ne
and
o) yomiCro code
thihContent code interna
o
coda qivst nd Jn of
the addres
he
exeeted, he
Op places readataken
opeodeQeth37-states
|he
Ao
 ALE miroroca/Mey
maKeA
lhe dAe addres Dy-AD. A addre
8-bit order owey and adde
b
-Ag on addr memoy bit ordey hia Akhe
state: TA )
Gollowr
machine stea
in
Ihe
WR
RD
To/
ALE
Opcode
X
Addye ovde
CLK
T
yslie mochine eteh ohcade diagram
qor timing The
 hrooce micro instruchn,
state' ,-Th the
stete,
he den deco
memo disable Ao
iv)T4
ead (T).he Nogst4ne
maken
bedata
micve addrethe he on ransfers
the
shete statei
T3 Jo T3 i)
Hlaced
he on oocode)
ve addrewJ
date
tntaCountat.he Proqra Ahe (i.e. D7-D,
mem enase cremen in n
ad Ao
oco ine and
(emor state,he
micro
ho o he
he
malleS
T2
State-n \2 )
veuod change Sgnade
nd ine
chi ma of
Statuh Thene
Stat
hocor
middhe