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Thúy Ngân - CAMBRIDGE 8 – TEST 3 – TASK 1

The two diagrams indicate the process of cement and this of concrete.
As can be seen, the former has five main steps from the raw materials
to bags whilst the latter only has two stages.

At the beginning of the cement production, two substances including


limestone and clay are put through a crusher in order to transform into
powder. Then this powder continues going through a mixer and a
rotating heater. After heating, the mixture is ground in a grinder and
the cement is produced. At the final stage of the process, this cement
is packed into bags.

Regarding concrete production, there are four ingredients to make


concrete including cement, water, sand, and gravel. Gravel takes the
highest proportion (about 50%). The percentage of sand is half of that
of gravel (at 25%). Cement and water have the rate nearly equal (15%
and 10%, respectively). Initially, these raw materials are poured into
the concrete mixer before being blended to produce concrete.

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