Chapter 10

fluids
· fluids Statics Secto 1--secto 7
.
.
.

phases of matter :

·
Solids- > Fixed size and shape >
- mass ,
Force

fluids Liquids fixed shape

(
>
- · do not maintain a
-

Flow
-gases
·
Able to .
-

density , pressure

density and Specific Gravity :

SI unit f
·

Density-mass =
Kg(m3
volume
>
- scalar ,
intrinsic property of the substance .

Specific density of f(x)

·

Gravity SF =
a substance -

of H2C Find
density
>
-
pure number [dimentionless]
>
- T (H20) = 103 kg/m3 "at 42o"
 - Pressure in Fluids

↓
P Kg/m2 Ih
= Force S[ unit : = Pascal =

- &
Area
- -
Scalar
>
-
.
·
PX -
directly related * Forces by fluid on
submerged
A related
inversely object
↑
.

>
- associated with P is Perpendicular to the surface Area that P
acts on

* Relation Between Pressure -

Depth .

a = 0

Fz
F2 F-
fg 0 + f, +
fg F AP
↓*
·
-
= = =

in terms
of $ PrA PA
mg)
m VP

In
·
: = + =
h
- &

P2A P, A V Ah -
+
Veg
34 +
= · =

-
P2 = P ,
A + Anyg6
mg
· P2 = P, +
h99-h is
directly related
to

Atmospheric and gauge Pressure :

Patm the of earth's atm /at sea level 1atm)

Aug pressure
·
>
- =
·

atmy
P2
1+ Pi
·
=

In
f
-
b

P2
Pgauge
·

Pabsolute = Patm +

·
Pabsolute >
- The pressure of the fluid + The pressure of the air .

P The difference between the absolute and atmospheric pressure

gauge
· >
-
.

[P2 -
P, ]
>
- it can be + > Pabsolute > Patr
>
-
>
- Pabsolute <Patm