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Chapter 10

fluids
· fluids Statics Secto 1--secto 7
.
.
.

phases of matter :

·
Solids- > Fixed size and shape >
- mass ,
Force

fluids Liquids fixed shape


(
>
- · do not maintain a
-

Flow
-gases
·
Able to .
-

density , pressure

density and Specific Gravity :

SI unit f
·

Density-mass =
Kg(m3
volume
>
- scalar ,
intrinsic property of the substance .

Specific density of f(x)


·

Gravity SF =
a substance -

of H2C Find
density
>
-
pure number [dimentionless]
>
- T (H20) = 103 kg/m3 "at 42o"
Voi
>
-
-
Barometer "measuring atmospheric Pressure"

Pi = Patm P2 =
S
Pxtm +
Phy Hg
P2 =
figgh
Pl = P2 = Patm =
Suggh -[Hat (1atm) =
750mm-Hg
>
- [hH0] at Tatm = 10 3 m.
- H20

manometer "measures the Po of a


gas"
gauge pressure
-

&
w
Pi P2
C
·
=

Po
·
PB = Patm + If9h ↓
-- 2

P1 Pgas Patm absolute pressure of the


Gas -
said ge
· = + =

gas

Pi = P2 =
Patm + 179h

P2-Patm =
97gh => Pgange =
Pgas =
If gh

Blood pressure is measured using


>
-
a
gauge

heart
Systolic + maximum
pressure when is
pumping .
Normal = 120

mm-Hg
dicstolic -
pressure at the
resting part of the cycle
. Normal - 80

mm-Hg
>
-
Absolute Pressure = Patm +
Psystolic/Poliastolic .

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