Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.

A/L
janu
Rafw;wy; ifNaL

Nju;r;rp 7.0 :- ,yq;iff; fhyepiyapd; rpwg;ghd mk;rq;fis

tpsf;Fthu;.
Nju;r;rp kl;lk;
7.1 ,yq;iff; fhyepiyapd; jd;ikiaf; fw;whuha;thu;.
7.2 ,yq;ifapd; ntg;gepiyg; guk;giyAk; mjid epu;zapf;Fk;
fhuzpfisAk; EZfp Muha;thu;.
7.3 ,yq;iff;F kiotPo;r;rp fpilf;Fk; topfisAk; mjd; guk;giyAk;
fw;whuha;thu;.
7.4 ,yq;ifapd; fhyepiy tyaq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

mwpKfk;
,yq;if kj;jpa Nfhl;Lf;F mz;ikapy; mike;Js;s rpwpa jPT vd;gjhy;
ehlshtpa uPjpapy; rpwg;ghd fhyepiy ,ay;Gfisf; fhzf;
$bajhfTs;sd. ,yq;ifahdJ ,e;JrKj;jpu gug;gpNy kf;fs;
mDgtpf;ff;$ba rpwg;ghd fhyepiy jd;ikfspid nfhz;Ls;s mofpa
jPthf fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,J xU mad tya jPthf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,jd;
kj;jpa gFjpapy; cau; kiyj;njhlu;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. kw;Wk;
,yq;iff;F nkhd;R+d; %yk; mjpfstpyhd kio fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,t;
nkhd;R+d; kioapdhy; 900 kpy;ypkPl;lu;-5000 kpy;ypkPl;lu; tiu kio
fpilf;fg; ngUfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,yq;ifapd; fhyepiyapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs;
kj;jpa Nfhl;L mikg;G
mad may; xUq;fy; tyak; janu
mUtpj;jhiu
,e;jpa Jizf;fz;lj;jpd; mUfpy; ,Uj;jy;
jPTj;jd;ik
gUtf;fhyepiy
mad R+whtspfs;
jiuj;Njhw;w mikg;G
,aw;if jhtuq;fs;;

G+Nfhs uPjpahd fhuzpfs;

 mfyf;NfhLfspd; miktplk; tl mfyf;NfhL 50- 100 tiuapYk;

kj;jpa Nfhl;Lf;F mz;ikapYk; mike;jpUj;jy ;
 ,il mad xUq;fy; tyaj;jpy; (ITCZ - Inter Tropical Convergence
Zone) mike;jpUj;jy;
 Nkw;$wpa fhuzpfshy; ,yq;ifapd; fhyepiy jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 ITCZ [dtup khjj;jpy; kj;jpa Nfhl;Lf;Fj; njw;fpy; ,e;J rKj;jpu
tyaj;jpYk; [_d; khjj;jpy; tl ,e;jpa tyaj;jpYk; mikAk;.

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 ,j;jifa khw;wq;fspdhy; ehl;bDs; tPRk; fhw;wpd; Nghf;Ffspy;

khw;wk; Njhd;Wk;.

gpuhe;jpa uPjpahd fhuzpfs;

,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpw;F tlf;Nf mike ;jpUg;gjhy; ePuhtp fye;j
fhw;wpd; nry;thf;Ff; fhzg;gLk;.
,e;jpa Jizf;fz;lj;jpw;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUg;gjhy;
ntg;gj;Jld; $ba cyu;fhw;wpd; nry;thf;Ff; fhzg;gLk;.
tq;fhs tpupFlhTf;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUg;gjhy; jhoKf;f
epiyikfs;Njhw;wk; ngWjy;.

cs;@u;f; fhuzpfs;
jPthff; fhzg;gLjy; - rKj;jpuj;jpd; nry;thf;F
ehl;bd ; fiuNahuj;jpypUe ;J ve;jnthU ,lj;jpw;Fkhd J}uk; 120
fpNyh kPw;wiu tplf; Fiwthf fhzg;gly;
fly; kl;lj;jpypUe ;jhd cauk;
jiuj;Njhw;w NtWghLfs; - kj;jpa kiyehl;bd; miktplj;jpw;F
Vw;g kio tPo;r;rpAk; NtWgLk;.
ePu; Nkw;gug;G> kz; Mfpatw;wpdJk; kiof;fhLfs; vd;gtw;wpdJk;
nry;thf;F

,yq;ifapd; ntg;gepiy jd;ikfs;

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

,yq;ifapd; ntg;gepiyAk; mjd; guk;gYk;

janu
 kj;jpaf; Nfhl;Lf;F mz;ikapy; mike;Js;s ehL vd;gjhy; ,l
mikTf;F Vw;g ntg;gepiy khWgLk;.
 jho; epyq;fspy; tUlhe;j ntg;gepiy 27.50C Mff; fhzg;gLk;.
 fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J cau;e;J nry;ifapy; ntg;gepiy
Fiwtile;J nry;Yk;. 1800 kPw;wu; cauj;jpy; mike;Js;s
Etnuypah efuj;jpy; tUlhe;j ruhrup ntg;gepiy 15.90C
MfTs;sJ.
 nghJthf ehshe;j cr;r ntg;gepiy gfy; Ntisapd; rpy
kzpj;jpahyq; fSf;Fg; gpwFk; Fiwe;j ntg;gepiy #upa
cjaj;jpw;F rw;W Kd;djhfTk; epfOk;.
 tUlhe;j ruhrup ntg;gepiy 10- 50C ,ilapy; NtWgLk;.
 Etnuypahtpd; Rw;Wtl;lj;jpy; tUlj;jpy; ehd; F ehl;fs;
gdpg;nghopT
,yq;if xU mad tya ehlhFk;. ,q;F ntg;gepiy gw;wp
mtjhdpf;Fkplj;J rKj;jpu fhw;W> <ug;gjd;> ,yq;ifapd; miktplk;>
jiuj;Njhw;w NtWghLfs;> ,yq;ifapd; rpwpa epyg;gug;G> gUtf;fhw;W
Mfpad nry;thf;F nrYj;Jfpd;wd.
,yq;ifapd; ntg;gepiy jd;ikfs; ,lj;Jf;F ,lk; NtWgl;l epiyapNy
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf jho;epykhd Etnuypahtpy; Mz;L ruhrup
ntg;gepiy 15.8 ghif nry;]pa]; MfTk;> mjp cau; ntg;gepiy
gFjpahf jpUNfhzkiy gFjpapy; 37 ghif nry;]pa]; ntg;gepiyAk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; Mz;L ntg;gepiy tPr;R 26-28 ghif
nry;]pa]; MfTk;> ,uT ntg;gepiy tPr;R 4-7 ghif nry;]pa]; MfTk;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

,yq;ifapd; tUlhe;j ruhrup ntg;gepiy 27.5 ghif nry;]pa]; MFk;.

Etnuypahtpid nghWj;jtiu mJ fly;kl;lj;jpypUe;J 1800 kPl;lu;
cauj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. [dtup> Vg;uy;> Mf];l; Mfpa fhyq;fspy;
ntg;gepiy 16 ghif nry;]pa]; tiu cau;e;J nry;Yk;.

kiotPo;r;rp guk;gy;

,yq;iff;F kiotPo;r;rp fpilf;Fk; gpujhd %d;W topfs;

1) Nkw;fhTif kio
2) gUtf;fhw;W kio
3) #whtsp kio

Nkw;fhTif kio

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

,yq;if kj;jpa Nfhl;Lf;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUg;gjhy; mjpf

ntg;g epiyAk; rKj;jpu tyaj;jpy; mike;jpUg;gjhy; mjpfsT
ePuhtpiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,f;fhuzpfshy; tUlk; KOtJk;
fpilf;Fk; kio Nkw;fhTif kio vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
Gwj;Nj nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; gUtf;fhw;W kw;Wk; #whtsp kio
fhuzkhf Nkw;fhTif kio fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. khu;r; - Vg;uy;>
xf;Nlhgu; - etk;gu; Mfpa fhyg;gFjpapy; kiotPo;r;rp fpilf;Fk;.
fhiy Ntisapy; njspe;j thdk;> khiy Neuj;jpy; Kfpy;fshy;
#o;e;j epiyAk; fhzg;gl;L ,bAld; $ba fLk; kio nga;Ak;.
,uT thdk; njspthdJ.
kiyr;rupthd gpuNjrq;fspy; mjpf kioAk; fiuNahug;
gpuNjrq;fSf;F mij tplf; Fiwthd kio tPo;r;rpAk; fpilf;Fk;.
,uT Ntisfspy; njspthd thdj;ij mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf
,Uf;Fk;.

gUtf;fhw;W kio
,yq;ifapy; ,U tifahd gUtf;fhw;wpd; nry;thf;Ff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
mit jpirfspidf; nfhz;L ghFgLj;jg;gLk;.
1. njd; Nky; gUtf;fhw;W
2. tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

njd;Nky; gUtf;fhw;W
Nk Kjy; nrg;nlk;gu; tiu fpilf;Fk;.
,yq;iff;F tlf;Nf ,il mad xUq;fy; tyak; mikag;ngw;W
,Ug;gjhy; ehl;Lf;F njd;Nky; gFjpapypUe;J fhw;W tPRfpd;wJ.
,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpD}lhf ,f;fhw;W tPRtjhy; mjpfsT ePuhtpiaf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ.
jiuj;Njhw;w NtWghLfSf;F Vw;g kiy ehl;bd; Nkw;Fr; rha;T
gpuNjrq;fSf;F mjpfsthd kiof; fpilf;fpd;wJ. fpof;Fg;
gpuNjrq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthd kio tPo;r;rp fpilf;fpd;wJ.
nts;sg;ngUf;F> kz;rupT Nghd;w mdu;j;jq;fs; mjpfkhf epfOk;.

tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W
brk;gu; Kjy; ngg;utup tiu ,f;fhw;W tPRk;
,il mad xUq;fy; tyak; ,yq;iff;F njw;Nf 50- 100
,ilapyhd njd; mfyf;NfhLfspy; mike;Js;sJ.
ehl;Lf;F tlfPo; jpirapD}lhf fhw;W tPRfpd;wJ.
gue;j epyg;gug;gpD}lhf fhw;W tPRtjhy; ePu; ePuhtpahf khWk; epiy
Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; fpilf;Fk; kio tPo;r;rpp
Fiwtilfpd;wJ.
ehl;bd; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fs; mjpfsthd
kiotPo;r;rpiag; ngWfpd;wd. kiyehl;bd; tl fpof;Fr; rha;Tg;
gpuNjrq;fspy; mjpf kiotPo;r;rp fpilf;fpd;wJ.

c-k;: ef;fps;]; kiyj;njhlu;

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

#whtsp kio

janu

etk;gu; - brk;gu; khjq;fspy; #whtspapd; nry;thf;F mjpfkhFk;.

jho; mKf;f epiyapypUe;J #whtspf; fhw;W gbg;gbahf
tsu;r;rpaile;J nry;Yk;.
tq;fhs tpupFlhtpy; Njhd;Wk; jho; mKf;f tyak;
,yq;ifapD}lhf tlNkw;F jpir Nehf;fpg; gazpf;Fk;.
ehl;bd; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fs; mjpf kio tPo;r;rpiag;
ngWk;.
#whtspapd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; gy;NtW Nrjq;fSk; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
c-k;: nts;sg;ngUf;F> epyr;rupT> nrhj;Jf;fs; Nrjkiljy;

,yq;iff;F tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W> njd;Nky; gUtf;fhw;W Mfpatw;wpd;

%yk; mjpfstpyhd kio fpilf;fpd;wJ. tUlj;jpy; 12 khjq;fspid 4
tifahf gpupj;J mjd; nry;thf;F jd;ikfspid Nehf;f KbAk;.
mitahtd:

 Kjy; ,il nkhd;R+d; gUtfhyk;(1st Inter Monsoon Season)

 njd;Nky; nkhd;R+d; gUtfhyk; (South West Monsoon Season)
 ,uz;lhtJ ,il nkhd;R+d; gUtfhyk; (2nd Inter Monsoon Season)
 tlfPo; nkhd;R+d; gUtfhyk; (North East Monsoon Season)

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

Kjy; ,il nkhd;R+d; gUtfhyk;(1st Inter Monsoon Season)

,yq;ifapy; ,k;kio %yk; khu;r;-Vg;uy; tiuahd fhyj;jpy; mjpf

kio fpilf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf kiyg;gFjpfspy; 250 kpy;ypkPl;lu;
kiog;gjpTk;> njd; Nkw;F gFjpapy; Nffhiyapy; 771 kpy;ypkPl;lu;
kioAk;> ,yq;if KOtJk; 100-250 kpy;ypkPl;lu; kioAk;>
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 78 kpy;ypkPl;lu; kioAk;> Midapwtpy; 83 kpy;ypkPl;lu;
kioAk; gjpthfpd;wJ.

njd;Nky; nkhd;R+d; gUtfhyk; (South West Monsoon Season)

,yq;iff;F ,k;kio %yk; Nk-nrg;nlk;gu; tiuahd fhyj;jpy; mjpf
kio fpilf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf tUlj;jpy; 100-3000 kpy;ypkPl;lu;
kiog;nghopT ,f;fhyj;jpy; czuyhk;. mjpf kio ngUk; ,lq;fshf
fpdpfy;Njd(3267 kpy;ypkPl;lu;)> tl;ltiy(3252 kpy;ypkPl;lu;)>
Nehu;Nlhd;(3121 kpy;ypkPl;lu;) Mfpad tpsq;Ffpd;wd. MdhYk;
Etnuypahtpy; 853 kpy;ypkPl;lu; Mf tPo;r;rp miltjid fhzyhk; .
,Jjtpu ,yq;ifapy; njd;Nkw;F fiuNahuq;fspy; 5 khj fhyj;Jf;F
1000-1600 kpy;ypkPl;lu; kiotPo;r;rp ,f;fhyj;jpd; %yk; fpilf;fpd;wik
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

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,uz;lhtJ ,il nkhd;R+d; gUtfhyk; (2nd Inter Monsoon Season)

,k;kio mf;Nlhgu;-etk;gu; tiu gutyhf nga;Ak; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.
,f;fhyj;jpy; kioahdJ kjpaj;Jf;F gpd;G my;yJ khiy Ntisfspy;
nga;Ak;. ,e;j fhyq;fspy; tq;f flypy; mad Gay;fs; cUthFk;.
,jdhy; nts;sg;ngUf;F> kz;rupT Nghd;wd Vw;gLk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy;
,yq;if KOtJk; mjpf kio fpilf;Fk;. ,yq;ifapd; njd;Nkw;F rupT
gFjpfspy; 400 kpy;ypkPl;lu; kioAk;> ,f;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if KOtJk; 750-
1200 kpy;ypkPl;lu; kioAk; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wJ.

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tlfPo; nkhd;R+d; gUtfhyk; (North East Monsoon Season)

,k;kio brk;gu;-ngg;utup Mfpa fhyq;fspy; fpilf;Fk;. ,jd;NghJ
cyu;e;j kw;Wk; Fspu; fhw;W tPRk;. tpbaw;fhiy kpfTk; Fspuhd jd;ik
epyTk;. ,k;kio %yk; nfhghNdy;y Njhl;l gFjpapy; 1281 kpy;ypkPl;lu;
kioAk;> Fiwe;j kio ngWk; gFjpahf Nkw;F fiuNahuj;jpy; cs;s
rpyhgk; (177 kpy;ypkPl;lu;) fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

kio tPo;r;rpg; Gs;sptpguq;fs; janu

,yq;ifapd; tUlhe;j ruhrup kiotPo;r;rp 1861 kp.kPw;wu; MFk;.
cyu;tyaq;fspy; 900 kp.kPw;wu; kiotPo;r;rp>
<u tyaj;jpy; 5000 kp.kPw;wu; NkYk; kio tPo;r;rp fpilf;fpd;wJ.

kj;jpa kiy ehl;bd; Nkw;Fr; rha;Tg; gpuNjrq;fspd; cr;r kio

tPo;r;rp msTfs; rpy tUkhW
c-k;: khypnghl - 5330 kp.kPw;wu;
al;bae;Njhl;il - 5259 kp.kPw;wu;
tl;ltis - 5024 kp.kPw;wu;
kiyehl;bd; caukhd ,lq;fspy; kiotPo;r;rp FiwthFk;.
c-k;: Etnuypah - 1905 kp.kPw;wu;
fiuNahuj;ij Nehf;fpr; nry;ifapy; kiotPo;r;rp FiwtilAk;
c-k;: nfhOk;G 2423 kp.kPw;wu;
kiyehl;bd; fpof;Fr; rha;Tfspy; kiotP o ;r ;rp rw ;Wf ;
FiwthfNt fpilf;fpd;wd.
c-k;: gJis - 1762 kp.kPw;wu;
ef;fps;]; - 3000 kp.kPw;wu;
tuz;l gpuNjrq;fspy; tUlhe;j kiotPo;r ;rp 1000 kp.kPw;wupYk;
FiwT
c-k ;: [hy 927 kp.kPw;wu;> kd;dhu; - 963 kp.kPw;wu;

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,yq;ifapd; gUtfhy kiotPo;r;rp

khu;r; - Vg;uy; Kjy; Nkw;fhTif kio 268 kp.kPw;wu;
Nk - nrg;nlk;gu; njd;Nky; gUtf;fhw;W 556 kp.kPw;wu;
xf;Nlhgu; - etk;gu; ,uz;lhtJ Nkw;fhTif 558 kp.kPw;wu;
brk;gu; - ngg;utup tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W 479 kp.kPw;wu;

fhyepiy tyaq;fs;
ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; kiotPo;r;rpf;F Vw;g ,yq;ifia 5 fhyepiy
tyaq;fshf gpupf;fyhk;.
1. jho;epy <utyak;
2. jho;epy cyu;tyak;
3. cau; epy <utyak;
4. cau; epy cyu; tyak;
5. miu tus; tyak;

1. jho;epy <utyak;

 tUlhe;j ruhrup ntg;gepiy 270C

 tUlk; G+uhfTk; #upa xsp fpilf;Fk;
 tUlhe;j ruhrup kiotPo;r;rp 2000 kp.kPw;wu;
 njd;Nky; gUtf;fhw;W> Nkw;fhTif %yk; mjpf kioiag;
ngWfpd;wJ.
 mjpfupj;j kiotPo;r;rp fhzg;gLk;
 tUlk; KOtJk; kiofpilf;Fk;
 jhtuq;fs; nropg;ghf tsUk;

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2. jho;epy cyu; tyak;

 tUlhe;j ruhrup ntg;gepiy 300C MdhYk; tlf;F> fpof;F

gpuNjrq;fspy;27.50 C ,Yk; $ba ntg;gepiy fhzg;gLk;.
 gpufhrkhd #upa xsp fpilf;Fk;.
 ruhrup tUlhe;j kiotPo;r ;rp 1250 kp.kPw;wu; - 2000 kp.kPw;wu; ,ilapy;
fhzg;gLk;. tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W kw;Wk; #whtsp %yk; ,k; kio
fpilf;fpd;wJ. (xf;Nlhgu; - [dtup)
 Nk - nrg;lk;gu; tiu tul;rpahd fhyepiy epyTk;99
 tul;rp fhyj;Jf;F <L nfhLf;ff; $ba jhtuq;fs; tsUk;
 Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ,t;tyaj;jpy; ghupa Fsq;fs;
mikf;fg;gl;likf;fhd gpujhd fhuzk; ePiur; Nrkpj;J
itg;gjw;fhfNtahFk;.

3. cau; epy <u tyak;

 jho; ehl;il tplTk; ntg;gepiy FiwthFk;.

c-k ;: fz;b - 200C, XusT kio

`l;ld; Nkl;L epyk; - 200C Fiwthd kio

Etnuypah - 15.90C NghjpasT

 tUlk; G+uhfTk; kio tPo;r ;rp gutyhff; fpilf;Fk;

 ruhrup tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rp 3000 kp.kPw;wu;
 5000 kp.kPw;wUf;F Nky; kioiag; ngWk; gpuNjrq;fSk; ,q;F
cs;sd.
 njd;Nky; gUtf;fhw;W> Nkw;fhTif %yk; mjpf kioiag ;
ngWfpd;wJ.
 vd;Wk; gRikahd kiof;fhLfis fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;
 cjh: rpq;fuh[ tdk;
 nts;sg;ngUf;F> kz;rupT Nghd;w mdu;j;jq;fs; mjpfkhf
,lk;ngWk;.

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4. cau;epy cyu; tyak;

 jho; ehl;L cyu; tyaj;ij tplTk; ntg;gepiy Fiwthff;

fhzg;gLk;. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; jiu cau NtWghlhFk;.
 tUlk; G+uhfTk; kio tPo;r;rp gutyhff; fpilf;Fk;
 ruhrup tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rp 1500 kp.kPw;wu; - 2000 kp.kPw;wu;
tiuahFk;.ef;fpy;]; Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fs; 3000 kp.kPw;wu; kioiag;
ngWfpd;wd.
 tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;wpd; %yk; mjpf kioiag; ngWfpd;wJ.
 fhw;nwhJf;F gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;sikahy; tUlj;jpy;
$Ljyhd fhyk; cyu; fhyepiyNa fhzg;gLk;.
5. miu tus; tyak;
ruhrup tUlhe;j kiotPo;r ;rp 1250 kp.kPw;wu; I tplf; FiwthFk;.
Vida gpuNjrq;fis tpl ntg;gepiy rw;W mjpfk;
ePz;l fhy tul;rp epyTk;
Kfpy;fs; mw;w njspthd thdKk; $ba ntg;gKk; fhzg;gLk;.

,yq;if fhyepiyapy; fhzg;gLk; jdpj;Jtkhd ,ay;Gfs;

capupdq;fSf;F Vw;w fhyepiy fhzg;gLk; kdpj. kpUf>
jhtuq;fspd; epiyg;gpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhyepiy fhzg;gLfpwJ.
rpW jPthdhYk; ,l mikT fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; fhyepiy
khw;wq;fs; - cyu;> <u> tuz;l jd;ikia cila fhyepiy
epyTk;.

tpdh tpilfs;
1. ,yq;iff;F kiotPo;r;rp fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w topKiwfs;
%d;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
janu
 gUtf;fhw;W kio
 Nkw;fhTif kio

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

 #whtsp kio

2. NkNy (i) ,y; ck;khy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;ltw;Ws; VNjDk; xU

Kiwapid njupT nra;J> mjd; guk;gy; kw;Wk; Kidg;ghd
gz;Gfis RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
gUtf;fhw;W kio
,yq;ifapy; ,U tifahd gUtf;fhw;wpd; nry;thf;Ff; fhzgLfpd;wJ.
mit jpirfisf; nfhz;L gpd;tUkhW ghFgLj;jg;gLk;.
- njd; Nky; gUtf;fhw;W
- tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W

njd;Nky; gUtf;fhw;W -
,yq;iff;F Nk Kjy; nrg;nlk;gu; tiu njd; Nky; gUtf;fhw;W Kyk;
kio fpilf;Fk;. ,yq;iff;F tlf;Nf ,il mad xUq;fy; tyak;
mikag;ngw;W ,Ug;gjhy; ,yq;ifapd; tlf;Nf jhoKf;fk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
,t; jhoKf;fj;ij Nehf;fp ,yq;ifapd; njd;Nky; gFjpapypUe;J fhw;W
tPRfpd;wJ. ,e;J rKj ;jpuj;jpD}lhf ,f;fhw;W tPRtjhy; mjpfsT
ePuhtpiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mjpf ePuhtpAldhd ,t; fhw;W
kj;jpa kiyg;gFjpapy; Nkhjp NknyOe;J kiy ehl;bd; Nkw;Fr; rha;T
gpuNjrq;fSf;F mjpfsthd kioia nfhLg;gNjhL nts;sg;ngUf;F>
kz;rupT Nghd;w mdu;j;jq;fs; mjpfkhf Vw;gLj ;Jfpd;wJ. ,jw;F khwhf
kj;jpa kiyehl;bd; fhw;nwhJf;Fg; gFjpapy; mike;Js;s fpof;Fg;
gpuNjrq;fSf;F tuz;l fhw;whf tPRtNjhL Fiwthd kio tPo;r;rpia
nfhLf;fpd;wJ.

tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W
brk;gu; Kjy; ngg;utup tiu ,f;fhw;W tPRk;. ,il mad xUq;fy;
tyak; ,yq;iff;F njw;Nf 50 - 100 ,ilapyhd njd; mfyf;NfhLfspy;
mike;Js;sikahy; ,q;F jhoKf;fk; epyTfpd;wJ ,e;j jhoKf;fj;ij
Nehf;fp ,yq;ifapd; tlfPo ;jpirapypUe;J fhw;W tpRfpd;wJ ,J tlfPo;
gUtf;fhw;W vdg; ngau; ngWfpd;wJ. gue;j epyg;gug;gpD}lhf fhw;W

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

tPRtjhy; ePu; ePuhtpahf khWk; epiy Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;

fpilf;Fk; kio tPo;r;rp Fiwthf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W
%yk; ehl;bd; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fs; mjpfsthd kiotPo ;
;r;rpiag; ngWfpd;wd. kiyehl;bd; tl fpof;Fr; rha;Tg; gpuNjrq;fspy;
mjpf kiotPo;r;rpfpilf;fpd;wJ. c-k;: ef;fps;]; kiyj;njhlu;

Nkw;fhTif kio-
,yq;if kj;jpaf;Nfhl;Lf;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUg;gjhy; mjpf ntg;g
epiyAk; rKj;jpu tyaj;jpy; mike;jpUg;gjhy; mjpfsT ePuhtpiaAk;
nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,f;fhuzpfshy; tUlk; KOtJk; fpilf;Fk; kio
Nkw;fhTif kio vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
Gwj;Nj nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; gUtf;fhw;W kw;Wk; #whtsp kio
fhuzkhf Nkw;fhTif kio fl;Lg;gLj;jg ;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;iff;F Nkw
;fhif %yk; gpd;tUk; ,uz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; kiotPo ;r;rp fpilf;Fk;.
• khu;r; - Vg;uy;
• xf;Nlhgu; - etk;gu;
fhiy Ntisapy; njspe;j thdk;> khiy Neuj;jpy; Kfpy;fshy; #o;e;j
epiyAk; fhzg;gl;L ,bAld; $ba fLk; kio nga;A k;. ,uT
Ntisfspy; njspthd thdj;ij mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
kiyr;rupthd gpuNjrq;fspy; mjpf kioAk; fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fSf;F
mijtplf; Fiwthd kio tPo;r;rpAk; fpilf;Fk;.
#whtsp kio
etk;gu; - brk;gu; khjq;fspy; #whtspapd; nry;thf;F mjpfkhFk;.
tq;fhs tpupFlhtpy; Njhd;Wk; jho; mKf;f tyak; ,yq;ifapD}lhf
tlNkw;F jpir Nehf;fpg; gazpf;Fk;.#whtsp %yk; ehl;bd; tlf;F kw
Wk; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fs; mjpf kio tPo;r;rpiag;ngWk;. #whtspapd;
jhf;fj;jpdhy; gy;NtW Nrjq;fSk; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
c-k;:
nts;sg;ngUf;F> epyr;rupT> nrhj;Jf;fs; Nrjkiljy;

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

3. ,yq;ifapd; kiotPor;rpapd; guk;gy; ghq;fpy; fhzg;gLk;

Kidg;ghd gz;Gfs; %d;wpid RUf;fkhf tptupf;Ff

,yq;ifapd; tUlhe;j ruhrup kiotPo;r;rp 1861 kp.kPw;wu; MFk;. cyu;

tyaq;fspy; 900 kp.k Pw;wu; kiotPo;r;rp> <u tyaj;jpy; 5000 kp.Pw;wu; kio
tPo;r;rp fpilf;fpd;wJ.kj;jpa kiy ehl;bd; Nkw;Fr; rha;Tg; gpuNjrq;fspd;
cr;r kio tPor ; ;rp msTfs; rpy tUkhW
c-k;: khypnghl - 5330 kp.kPw;wu;
al;bae;Njhl;il - 5259 kp.kPw;wu;
tl;ltis - 5024 kp.k Pw;wu;
kiyehl;bd; caukhd ,lq;fspy; kiotPo;r;rp FiwthFk;.
c-k;: Etnuypah – 1905 kp.kPw;wu;
fiuNahuj;ij Nehf;fpr; nry;ifapy; kiotPo ;r;rp FiwtilAk; c-k;:
nfhOk;G 2423 kp.kPw;wu;
kiyehl;bd; fpof;Fr; rha;Tfspy; kiotPo;r;rp rw;Wf; FiwthfNt
fpilf;fpd;wd.
c-k;:
gJis - 1762 kp.k Pw;wu;> ef;fps;]; - 3000 kp.kPw;wu;
janu
tuz;l gpuNjrq;fspy; tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rp 1000 kp.kPw;wupYk; FiwT
c-k;: [hy 927 kp.kPw;wu;> kd;dhu; - 963 kp.kPw;wu;

4. ,yq;if fhyepiyapy; fhzg;gLk; jdpj;Jtkhd ,ay;Gfs;

%d;wpid RUf;fkhf tptupf;F

 capupdq;fSf;F Vw;w fhyepiy fhzg;gLk; kdpj> kpUf>

jhtuq;fspd; epiyg;gpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhyepiy fhzg;gLfpwJ.
 rpW jPthdhYk; ,l mikT fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; fhyepiy
khw;wq;fs; cyu;> <u> tuz;l jd;ikia cila fhyepiy epyTk;.
 Kiwahd fhyepiyj ; jd;ik fhzg;gLtjhy; fhyepiyf;F Vw;g
jk;ik khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;F mjpf nrytpid Vw;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

5. ,yq;ifapd; fhyepiyiag; ghjpf;Fk; ehd;F gpujhd

fhuzpfis ngaupLf.

mfyf;NfhLfspd; miktplk;
,il mad xUq;fy; tyaj;jpy; (ITCZ) mike;jpUj ;jy ;
,e;J rKj ;jpuj;jpw;F tlf;Nf mike;jpUj ;jy ;
,e;jpa Jizf;fz ;lj;jpw ;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUj ;jy ;
tq;fhs tpupFlhTf;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUj;jy;
,yq;if jPthff; fhzg;gLjy;
fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;jhd cauk;

6. NkNy tpdh (5) ,y; ePu; Fwpg;gpll ; tw;Ws; tpUk;gpa ,uz;L

fhuzpfis njupTnra;J mit ,yq;ifapd; fhyepiyiag;
ghjpf;fd
p ;w tpjk; gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

mfyf;NfhLfspd; miktplk; - tl mfyf;NfhL 50- 100 tiuapYk;

kj;jpa Nfhl;Lf;F mz;ikapYk; mike;jpUg;gjhy; jhoKf;f
epiyikfspd; fPo;fhw;Wf;fs; ntspapypUe;F tPRk;NghJ fhyepiyapy;
nry;thf;F Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
kj;jpa Nfhl;L cg mad mUtpj;jhiuapd; jhf;fk; cau; Row;r;rp Ntfk;
nfhz;l ,U fhw;Wj;jpzpTfs; ,yq;ifapd; fhyepiyia ghjpf;fpd;wJ.

,il mad xUq;fy; tyaj;jpy; (ITCZ) mike;jpUj;jy; - ,yq

;ifahdJ ,il mad xUq;fy; tyaj;jpd; tlf;F njw;F efu;Tg;
ghijapy; mike;Js;sJ. ITCZ tyakhdJ [dtup khjj;jpy; kj;jpa
Nfhl;Lf;Fj ; njw;fpy; ,e;J rKj;jpu tyaj jpYk;
[_d; khjj;jpy; tl ,e;jpa tyaj;jpYk; mikAk;. ,j;jifa khw;wq
;fspdhy; ehl;bDs; tPRk; fhw;wpd; Nghf;Ffspy; khw;wk; Njhd;Wk; mj;Jld;
jPtpd; mKf;fr; ruhrupapYk; khW jd;ik Vw;gLfpd;wJ. (aho;g;ghzk;
1012mb> fhyp 1011mb)

,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpw;F tlf;Nf mike;jpUj;jy ; - ,yq;if jPthdJ ,e;J

rKj;jpuj;jpw;F tlf;Nf mike;jpUg;gjhy; ePuhtp fye;j fhw;wpd;
nry;thf;Ff; fhzg;gLk;.

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,e;jpa Jizf;fz;lj;jpw;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUj;jy; - ,e;jpa

Jizf;fz;lj;jpw;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUg;gjhy; me;jpahtpd; jhu;
ghiytdk;> kj;jpa Mrpah Mfpatw;wpy; gUtj;jpw ;F gUtk; cauKf;f
ikaj;jpypUe;J tRk; ntg;gj;Jld; $ba cyu;fhw;wpd; nry;thf;Ff;
cl;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpd; jiuj;lNjhw;w mk;rq;fspd; fhuzkhf
tlf;fpypUe;J njw;fhf tPRk; tu;j;jf fhw;wpd; typik Fiwf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

tq;fhs tpupFlhTf;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUj;jy; - tq;fhs

tpupFlhTf;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUg;gjhy; ,q;F mbf;fb jhoKf;f
epiyikfs; Njhw;wk; ngWtjdhy; mJ ,yq;ifapidAk; ghjpf;fpd;wJ.

,yq;if jPthff; fhzg;gLjy; - ,yq;if jPthff; fhzg;gLtjdhy;

rKj;jpuj;jpd; nry;thf;F fhzg;gly;. ehl;bd; fiuNahuj;jpypUe;J
ve;jnthU ,lj ;jpw;Fkhd J}uk; 120 fpNyh kPw;wiu tplf; Fiwthf
fhzg;glLtjdhy; fiuNahuj;jd;ikapd; nry;thf;F fhzg;gly;.

fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;jhd cauk; - ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahuj;jpypUe;J kj

;jpa kiyehl;bid Nehf;fp nry;ifapy; jiuj;Njhw;wkhdJ cau;e;J
nry;fpd;wJ. vdNt ntg;g eOT tPj;jpw;F Vw;g kj;jpa kiyehl;L
gFjpfs; ntg;gepiy FiwthdjhfTk; fiuNahu jho; epyg;gFjpfs;
ntg;gkhdjhfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

7. ,yq;ifapd; ntg;gepiyg; guk;giyg; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs;

Kd;wpid RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.

,e;jpa epyj;jpzpTf;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUjjy;

jiuAah;r;rp
flypypUe;J J}uk;
gUtf;fhw;wpd; nry;thf;F

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

,e;jpa epyj;jpzpTf;F mz;ikapy; mike;jpUj;jy;

,yq;ifapd; tlf;F gFjpapy; ntg;gepiy mjpfkhfTk;> ,yq;ifapd;
fpof;F njw;F kw;Wk; njd;Nkw;F jho;epyq;fspy; ntg;gepiy Fiwthf
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F gFjpapy; ntg;gepiy mjpfkhf
fhzg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; ,e;jpa epyj;jpzpTf;F mz;ikapy;
mike;jpUg;gNj MFk;. ,yq;ifapd; kd;dhu; aho;g;ghzk;mDuhjGuk;
Nghd;w gFjpfSk; ,jd; nry;thf;Ff;F cl;gLfpd;wd.
jiuAah;r;rp
,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa gpuNjrj;jpid Nehf;fpr; nry;y ntg;gepiy
Fiwtilfpd;wJ ,jw;F fhuzk; ntg;g eOT tPjkhFk; mjhtJ
jiuapd; cauj;jpw;F ntg;gepiy Tpo;r;rpaile;J nry;fpd;wJ. 447 kPw;wu;
cauj;jpYs;s fz;bapy; 24.40c ck; 1882 kPw;wu; cauj;jpYs;s
Etnuypahtpy; 15.40c ck; 2524 kPw;wu; cauj;jpYs;s gPJUjhyfhiyapy;
11.50c MfTk; ntg;gepiy fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
flypypUe;J J}uk;
,yq;if kj;jpa Nfhl;Lf;F mz;ikapy; mike;j ehlhf ,Ug;gjd;
fhuzkhf ntg;gepiy mjpfstpy; ,Ug;gpDk; ehl;il #o;e;J gue;j fly;
fhzg;gLtjhy; ntg;gepiy Fiwtilfpd;wJ. vdpDk; ehl;bd; ,ilg;gl;l
rkntspg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F flypd; nry;thf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjdhy;
cau; ntg;gepiy epyTfpd;wJ.

gUtf;fhw;wpd; nry;thf;F
gUtf; fhw;Wf;fs; ,yq;ifapd; ntg;gepiy Fiwtiljypy; nry;thf;F
nrYj;Jfpd;wd. gUtq;fSf;F Vw;g tPRk; gUtf; fhw;Wf;fs;> #whtspf;
fhw;Wf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; nry;thf;Ff; fhuzkhfTk ; ntg;gepiy
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

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Climate Of Srilanka TK/Komari.M.M.T.V

8. ,yq;ifapd; fhyepiy tyaq;fis gpupg;gjw;fhd

mbg;gilfs; ,uz;il Fwpg;gpLf.
ntg;gepiy
kiotPo;r;rp
9. ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd fhyepiy tyaq;fs; Ie;jpid Fwpg;gpLf.
1. jho;epy <utyak;
2. jho;epy cyu;tyak ;
3. cau; epy <utyak; janu
4. cau; epy cyu; tyak ;
5. miu Fiw tuy; tyak;
10. NkNy tpdh (9) ,y; ePu; Fwpg;gpll
; tw;Ws; tpUk;gpa ,uz;L
fhyepiy tyaq;fspd; gpujhd gz;Gfs; %d;wpid tptupf;Ff.
1. jho;epy <utyak;

 tUlhe;j ruhrup ntg;gepiy 270C

 tUlk; G+uhfTk; #upa xsp fpilf;Fk;
 tUlhe;j ruhrup kiotPo;r;rp 2000 kp.kPw;wu;
 njd;Nky; gUtf;fhw;W> Nkw;fhTif %yk; mjpf kioiag;
ngWfpd;wJ.
 mjpfupj;j kiotPo;r;rp fhzg;gLk;
 tUlk; KOtJk; kiofpilf;Fk;
 jhtuq;fs; nropg;ghf tsUk;

2. jho;epy cyu; tyak;

 tUlhe;j ruhrup ntg;gepiy 300C MdhYk; tlf;F> fpof;F

gpuNjrq;fspy;27.50 C ,Yk; $ba ntg;gepiy fhzg;gLk;.
 gpufhrkhd #upa xsp fpilf;Fk;.
 ruhrup tUlhe;j kiotPo;r ;rp 1250 kp.kPw;wu; - 2000 kp.kPw;wu; ,ilapy;
fhzg;gLk;. tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W kw;Wk; #whtsp %yk; ,k; kio
fpilf;fpd;wJ. (xf;Nlhgu; - [dtup)

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Y.Ujeyanthan B.Ed(Hons)M.Ed® A/L