ESP REVIEWER TRANSCRIBED BY: CHRISTINE PALCON

WEEK 05-06:PAGSUSURI MGA YUGTO NG MAKATAONG KILOS

WEEK 01-02:PAGSUSURI NG MAKATAONG KILOS ISIP KILOS-LOOB

DALAWANG URI NG KILOS (Sto. Tomas De Aquino) :

● Ang kilos ng tao (ACT OF MAN) - natural at ayon sa kanyang kalikasan bilang PAG UNAWA SA LAYUNIN NAIS NG LAYUNIN

tao; hindi ginagamitan ng isip at kilos-loob.

PAGHUHUSGA SA NAIS MAKAMTAN INTENSIYON NG LAYUNIN

● Ang makataong kilos (HUMAN ACT) - isinasagawa ng may kaalaman at pag MASUSING PAGSUSURI NG PARAAN PAGHUHUSGA SA PARAAN
kukusa; ginagamitan ng isip at kilos-loob.
PRAKTIKAL NA PAGHUHUSGA SA PINILI PAGPILI

TATLONG URI NG KILOS AYON SA KAPANAGUTAN (Aristotle) UTOS PAGGAMIT

● Kusang-loob - kilos na may kaalaman at pagsang ayon
● DI-kusang loob - kulang ang paggamit ng kaalaman PANGKAISIPANG KAKAYAHAN NG BUNGA
LAYUNIN
● Walang kusang loob - ang tao ay walang kaalaman kaya walang pagsang ayon.
EKSEPSIYON AT KABAWASAN NG PANANAGUTAN (Aristotle)
● Paglalayon ● Moral na pagpapasya - o mabuting pagpapasya ay isnag proseso kung
● Pag iisip ng paraan upang makarating sa kanyang layunin saan malinaw na nakikita ng isang tao ang pagkakaiba-iba ng mga
● Pagpili ng pinakamalapit na paraan bagay-bagay.
● Pagsasakilos ng paraan DALAWANG BAGAY NA DAPAT ISAALANG-ALANG:SA MABUTI O MORAL
NA PAGPAPASYA:
WEEK 03-04:PAGSUSURI NG MGA SALIK NA NAKAKAAPEKTO SA PANANAGUTAN 1.May kalayaan ang bawat isa sa anomang gugustuhin nyang gawin sa kanyang
NG TAO
buhay.
Ayon kay Aristotle,nagkakaroon ng kabawasan sa kapanagutan ng isang tao ang
2. Anomang isasagawang proseso ng pagpapasya, mahalaga na mabigyan ito
ginawang kilos kung may kulang sa proseso. Nawawala ang pananagutan ayon sa salik ng sapat na panahon.
na nakakapag pawala nito. Magkakaroon naman ng kabuuang kapanagutan (full LISTEN PROCESS:
responsibility) kung walang salik na nakakaapekto dito. L- ook for the facts
I - magine possibilities
● Makataong kilos - maaaring mabawasan o kaya’y mauwi sa pagiging isang S - eek insights beyond your own
ordinaryong kilos ng tao dahil sa mga salik na nakakaapekto dito. T - urn inward
E - xpect and trust in God’s help
LIMANG SALIK NA NAKAKAAPEKTO SA MAKATAONG KILOS N - ame your decision
● Kamangmangan - kawalan o kakulangan ng kaalaman WEEK 07-08:PAGTATAYA NG KABUTIHAN O KASAMAAN NG KILOS O PASYA
Nadaraig (vincible ignorance) - may pagkakataong itama 2 uri ng kilos:
Di-nadaraig (invincible ignorance) - hindi nya alam na dapat nyang ● Panloob na kilos - nagmula sa isip at kilos-loob
malaman ● Panlabas na kilos - pamamaraan na ginagamit upang maisakatuparan
● Masidhing damdamin - dikta ng bodily appetites nag kilos
Nauuna (antecedent) - hindi niloob o sinadya SALIK NA NAKAKAAPEKTO SA RESULTA NG KILOS:
Nahuhuli (consequent) - sinadyang mapukaw
● LAYUNIN - panloob na kilos
● Takot - pagkabagabag ng isip
● Karahasan - paggamit ng puwersa
● PARAAN - panlabas na kilos na kasangkapan upang makamit ang
● Gawi (Habits) - paulit-ulit na isinasagawa layunin
 ● SIRKUMTANSYA - kondisyon o kalagayan ng kilos na nakababawas o
nakdaragdag sa kabutihan o kasamaan ng isang kilos
Transcribed by: Christine Angel P. Palcon
ENGLISH REVIEWER
LANGUAGE OF RESEARCH, CAMPAIGNS AND ADVOCACIES(LANGUAGE
FEATURES)
LANGUAGE - plays an important role in our lives. Its a way for us to communicate with
one another,inform, entertain, influence and persuade others.
RESEARCH - make use of formal, academic,and persuasive language to communicate
discussions and present corresponding fincings for variables studied.
TERMS USE IN REASEARCH: theories, concepts, variables, hypotheses, and samples.
CAMPAIGN - usually social and political in nature, defined as a pllaned set of activities
that people carry out to attain a certain goalor objective.
CAMPAIGN SPEECH - a well-panned speaking activity that aims to excite, persuade,
and or motivate listeners convincing them to adhere to the speaker’s ideas.
ADVOCACY - is an activities that argue, plead, support, or favor a certain cause.
ADVOCACY SPEECHES - present strong points that may either support or contradict
existing policies and legal mandates on specific topics or issues.
LANGUAGE FEATURES/DEVICES USUALLY EMPLOYED IN PERSUASIVE WRITING:
EMOTIVE LANGUAGE - use of words that evoke emotions and make people a certain
way. This is commonly used in headlines in newspapers and delivering speeches,
MODAL VERBS - use of words that express modality or how likely something is going to
happen helps adjust the level of certainty of evenets to suit arguments.
INVOLVING THE READER - this is done through the use of personal pronouns like
you,your,we,our, and indicative words like together. These words establishes a
connection between the author and the reader.
RHETORICAL QUESTION - questions that are not supposed to be answered, insted they
are asked for the effect.
USING EVIDENCE - use of facts, figures, or quotes from experts to highlight the
writer’s authority and make the arguments presented more convincing,
REPETITION - involves repeating keywords, phrases, or ideas to appeal to the readers.
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS - using acrefully selected adjectives and adverbs makes it
possible for the writer to influence how the readers feel.
ASSOCIATION - link an object or an idea with something already liked or desired by the
target audience such as wealth, success, pleasure, and security.
BANDWAGON - commonly used in advertisements, this persuasion technique makes the
audience believe taht “everyone is doing it”
EXPERTS - relying on expert advice from trusted people like doctors, scientist and other
professionals.
ARGUMENTATION
ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING/ PERSUASIVE WRITING - seeks to convince readers to
support a stand on a certain issue.
PROPOSITION - serves as the point of reference of the argumentative writer.
ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY - an essay that presents a stand or a rationale on a given
proposition or issue.
KEY STRUCTURAL ELEMETS OF ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
THE BASIC COMPONENTS OF AN ARGUMENT:
a.) a claim
b.)reasons behind this claim
c.) evidences to support this specific claim
LANGUAGE FEATURES OF AN ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT:
MODALS - the use of modals verbs like should and must to express suggestion and
obligation. E.g: usually, probably, necessarily, actually, apparantly
EVALUATIVE LANGAUGE - usually in the form of adjectives, reflects the writer's attitude
towards a certain idea. E.g: appalling, awful, disgusting, dreadful, incredible
TRANSITIONS - maintaining the smooth flow of ideas in an argumentative text. E.g:
because, consequently, on the other hand, similarly
OPINION AND ASSERTION
OPINION - a view, judgementb, or appraisal drawn from facts
“The phililipoines is one of the ebst tourist destinantion on the planet.” it is considered as
an opinion because it may be drawn from facts and data showing the number of tourist
coming in and out of the country.
ASSERTION - a declaration or expression of strong belief towards a particular topic,
often without evidence.
COMMONPLACE ASSERTIONS - “streotypes” statements that sound true but are
generally based on common opinions.
SIGNALS USUALLY EMPLYED IN MAKING JUDGEMENTS: I BELIEVE, IT COULD BE
SAID THAT, MUST, CANNOT, IN MY OPINION, NEVER, BEST,WORSTS
THREE TYPES OF ASSERTION:
A.) BASIC ASSERTION - directly expresses the writer’s feeling and beliefs through
simple statements.
B.)EMPHATIC ASSERTION - expressing empathyon how the writer understands the
feelings and emotions of the literary author.
C.) I-LANGUAGE ASSERTION - expresses the feeling of the writer: the writer usually
uses the pronoun ‘I”
CLAIMS OF FACT, POLICY AND VALUE
CLAIM - a clear assertion of a person’s ideas, opinions, or propositions,
CLAIMS OF FACT - states something about things in the past, in the present and i the
future: can be proven or disproved with help of factual evidence.
CLAIMS OF VALUE - a.k.a value claim: presents an assertion to whether something is
good or bad.
CLAIMS OF POLICY - supports that action should or should not be done to address a
certain case or policy.