Power Plant Design (ME-507) Supplementary information

Property values Brayton cycle

"  (𝛾−1)/𝛾 #
If not given in the question, the following property 𝑇01 𝑝 02
values may be used: 𝑇02 − 𝑇01 = −1
𝜂𝑐 𝑝 01
Air 𝑐 𝑝𝑎 (𝑇02 − 𝑇01 )
𝑤𝑡 𝑐 =
𝑐 𝑝 = 1.005 kJ/kg · K 𝜂𝑚
  (𝛾−1)/𝛾   (𝑛−1)/𝑛
𝑐 𝑣 = 0.718 kJ/kg · K 𝑇02 𝑝 02 𝑇02 𝑝 02
= or =
𝛾 = 𝑘 = 𝑐 𝑝 /𝑐 𝑣 = 1.40 𝑇01 𝑝 01 𝑇01 𝑝 01
 
Δ𝑝 𝑏 Δ𝑝 ℎ𝑎
𝑅 = 𝑐 𝑝 − 𝑐 𝑣 = 0.287 kJ/kg · K 𝑝 03 = 𝑝 02 1 − −
𝑝 02 𝑝 02
I.C. engine exhaust   (𝛾−1)/𝛾   (𝑛−1)/𝑛
𝑇03 𝑝 03 𝑇03 𝑝 03
= or =
𝑐 𝑝 = 1.108 kJ/kg · K 𝑇04 𝑝 04 𝑇04 𝑝 04
"  (𝛾−1)/𝛾 #
𝑐 𝑣 = 0.821 kJ/kg · K 
1
𝑇03 − 𝑇04 = 𝜂𝑡 𝑇03 1 −
𝑘 = 𝑐 𝑝 /𝑐 𝑣 = 1.35 𝑝 03 /𝑝 04
𝑅 = 𝑐 𝑝 − 𝑐 𝑣 = 0.287 kJ/kg · K 𝑤 𝑡 = 𝑐 𝑝𝑔 (𝑇03 − 𝑇04 )𝜂 𝑚
𝑄 𝐻𝑉 = 44, 300 kJ/kg 𝑇05 − 𝑇02
effectiveness =
Gas turbine engine exhaust 𝑇 −𝑇
 04  02
𝑛−1 1 𝛾−1
𝑐 𝑝 = 1.148 kJ/kg · K =
𝑛 𝜂∞𝑐 𝛾
𝛾 = 𝑐 𝑝 /𝑐 𝑣 = 1.333  
𝑛−1 𝛾−1
𝑄 net, 𝑝 = 43, 100 kJ/kg = 𝜂∞𝑡
𝑛 𝛾
3600 𝑓
I.C. engine cycles SFC =
  𝑘−1 𝑊𝑁
𝑘−1 𝑇1 𝑣2 𝑊𝑁 3600
𝑇𝑣 = constant ⇒ = 𝜂= =
𝑇2 𝑣1 𝑓 𝑄 net, 𝑝 SFC × 𝑄 net, 𝑝
 𝑘
𝑃1 𝑣2
𝑃𝑣 𝑘 = constant ⇒ = Rankine cycle
𝑃2 𝑣1
  (𝑘−1)/𝑘
𝑇2 𝑃2 ℎ = ℎ 𝑓 + 𝑥ℎ 𝑓𝑔
𝑇 𝑃 (1−𝑘 )/𝑘 = constant ⇒ =
𝑇1 𝑃1 𝑠 = 𝑠 𝑓 + 𝑥𝑠 𝑓𝑔
𝑄 in = 𝑚 𝑓 𝑄 HV 𝜂 𝑐 = (𝑚 𝑎 + 𝑚 𝑓 )𝑐 𝑝 (𝑇3 − 𝑇2 )
𝑄 HV 𝜂 𝑐 = ( 𝐴𝐹 + 1)𝑐 𝑝 (𝑇3 − 𝑇2 )
𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐 𝑣 Δ𝑇 or 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐 𝑝 Δ𝑇
𝑊 = 𝑃Δ𝑉 or 𝑊 = (𝑚𝑅Δ𝑇) /(1 − 𝑘)
   
𝑣2 1 𝑇4 𝑃7
𝑥𝑟 = =
𝑣7 𝑟 𝑐 𝑇7 𝑃4
(𝑇𝑚 )1 = 𝑥𝑟 𝑇ex + (1 − 𝑥𝑟 )𝑇𝑎
𝑤 net
imep =
𝑉1 − 𝑉2
𝑊¤ 𝑏
𝜏=
2𝜋𝑁
𝑚𝑎
𝜂𝑣 =
𝜌 𝑎𝑉𝑑