PRECALCULUS TOPICS:

Learning Activity Sheet  Circular Functions

2nd Quarter-Week 3  Graph of Circular Functions

NAME: ___________________________________________ DATE: _______________________

TRACK-STRAND/SECTION: _______________________ CP #: ________________________

Learning Competencies:
1. determine the domain and range of the different circular functions. STEM _PC11T-IIc-1;
2. Graph the six circular functions (a) amplitude, (b)period, (c) phase shift.; STEM_PC11T-IIc-d-1

KEY CONCEPTS

KEY CONCEPTS:
The coordinates of trigonometric points on the unit circle are used to define circular functions. Real
numbers, such as 𝜋,𝜋2,𝜋3,𝜋4,𝜋6 or any value of 𝜃 is associated with ordered pairs (𝑥,𝑦). A function 𝜃 may be defined
in terms of x and y. 𝑃: 𝜃 → (𝑥,𝑦) (read as “𝑃 takes into (𝑥,𝑦)”)

The function's domain is the set of real numbers, and its range is all ordered pairs in which (𝑥,𝑦)| x 2+ y 2=1.

To make a somewhat difficult approach of associating real numbers with ordered pairs easier, two circular
functions are defined:
cos∶ θ → x
sin∶ θ → y
The circular functions' repeated character must have been observed. Periodic functions are those whose
values are cyclical or repeating. Periodic functions have values that repeat after a given time interval.

A function 𝑓 is periodic if there is a number 𝑝 such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑝) for all 𝑥 in the domain of 𝑓. The
least positive value of 𝑝 for which 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑝) is called the period of the function.

Periodic occurrences can be found in real-life circumstances. An electrocardiogram, for example, can be
used to graph a human heartbeat (ECG). The oscillogram's capacity to express musical tones is another example.
Prey-predator interactions are thought to occur on a regular basis in some animals. Circadian rhythms are biological
cycles that follow the 24-hour day-night cycle. As a result of such situations, jetlag develops. A period is a graphic
representation of one complete cycle. Consider the graph below:

The above graph of a function is periodic. It has a four-year duration. After a four-year period, the values
tend to recur.

Generalization 1:
Domain and Range of the Circular Functions
 PERFORMANCE TASK
A. Find the domain and range of the following:
1. y=5 sin x Domain: _______________________ Range: _________________________
2π
2. y= sec 3 x Domain: _______________________ Range: _________________________
3
B. Determine the period, amplitude, table of values and graph of y=2sin 3 x . (Show your complete solutions, you can
graph paper for the graph)

ASSESSMENT!
A. Directions: Read each of the following statements and choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer.
Ɵ
_______ 1. In the equation, y=3 sin , the amplitude is:
5
a. 3 c. 72
b. 5 d. 5.88
_______ 2-4. The coordinates of P ¿) is:
−√ 2 √ 2
a. (-1,0) c. ( , )
2 2
b. (0,1) d. (
√ ,√ )
2 2
2 2
−7 π
_______ 5. The value of csc( ) is:
6
a. −2 c. √ 3
b.
√3 d. 2
2
_______ 6. What is the amplitude of f (x)=4 sin Ɵ ?
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d. 1
_______ 7. Functions whose values are cyclical or repetitive are called:
a. periodic c. cyclic
b. Amplitude d. frequent
_______ 8-9. The domain of sine function is:
a. [Ɵ/Ɵ is a real number] c. { x|−1≤ x ≤ 1 }
b. [Ɵ≠ 0 ¿ d. { y|−1≤ y ≤1 }
_______ 10-11. The range of 𝒚=𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝅𝒙 is:
a. [Ɵ/Ɵ is a real number] c. {x∨−3≤ x ≤3 }
b. [Ɵ≠ 0 ¿ d. { y∨−3 ≤ y ≤ 3 }

For #s 12-15, match each function with its graph

 _______ 12.

_______ 13.

_______ 14.

_______ 15.

Prepared by:

JERLYN L. MACADO
Teacher III

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