The Simple Past:

8 Regular and Irregular

Verbs

The Life of Wangari

Maathai

Focus on Grammar 1
Part VII, Units 21 & 22
By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, and BJ Wells
Copyright © 2006. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
 The
The Life of Wangari
Life of Wangari Maathai
Maathai

6 6: 2 0 04:
0 9
-1 o l i n -
1976 0 millio
n
196 d3
s cho te ya
w e n t to .S. pla s in Ken
n
the U tree
Past Now

: 2 00 4 :
:
1 94 0 r n 1971 .D. e N o be l
bo a Ph wo n th
a s g o t P rize
w
e ny a o m the P e a c e
in K fr ity of
er s
U n i v i r ob i
Na
 The
The Simple
Simple Past
Past
Use the simple past to talk about an event
that happened in the past.

Now

:
1971 . from
Ph .D of
o t a s i ty
G n iv er
the U airobi
N
 Regular
Regular Verbs
Verbs
Regular verbs in the simple past end in -ed. If the base form
ends in -e, add only –d. If the base form ends in -y after a
consonant, change the y to i and add -ed.

She moved back to Kenya.

She planted trees.

She studied biology.

 Verb
Verb Forms
Forms

Use the same verb form for all persons.

I
you
he studied
she worked
it lived
we
they
 Negative
Negative 11
Use did not + the base form of the verb for
negative statements in the simple past.
Base Form
Verb

He did not have a lot of money.

Base Form
Verb

She didn’t go to school in England.

 Time
Time Expressions
Expressions
Time expressions come at the beginning or at
the end of a sentence.

Last week, she traveled to Norway.

Her parents visited the capital city a year ago.

This morning, we listened to the news about her award.

 Tell a partner about the things
Practice 1 you did or didn’t do at the times
listed. Use the words in the box.

1. last weekend
Last weekend, I
2. two days ago watched TV. I
3. this morning didn’t study English.

4. last night
5. last year

cook watch visit listen

study work clean travel
play exercise fix stay
 Irregular
Irregular Verbs
Verbs
Irregular verbs have different forms in the
simple past.

win

Wangari won many awards for her work.

teach

She taught at several universities.

 Negative
Negative 22

Be careful! Don’t use did or didn’t with the past

tense form of the verb.

Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs

She didn’t planted trees She

in the
didn’t
U.S.went to England in 1966.

She didn’t plant trees inShe

the didn’t
U.S. go to England in 1966.
She planted trees in Kenya.
She went back to Kenya in 1966.
 Work with a partner. Describe your
Practice 2 life to your partner. Use the simple
past and these verbs.

1. be born  was born

2. grow up  grew up
3. begin college  began college
4. fall in love  fell in love
5. go to school  went to school
6. leave home  left home
7. come to this city  came to this city
8. choose a major  chose a major
 Yes
Yes // No
No Questions
Questions
To make a yes / no question in the simple past, use
did + the subject + the base form of the verb.

Base Other
Did Subject
Form Verb Words

Did she finish college?

her
Did parents help her?
 Short
Short Answers
Answers
You can use did or didn’t in the short answer
in the simple past tense.

Did Wangari return to Kenya?

Yes, she did.

Did she plant trees in the U.S.?

No, she didn’t.
 Work with a partner. Practice

Practice 3 asking and answering questions

about the past. Use did and time
expressions.

Example: pass the exam / last week

Yes, I did. Did you pass the

OR exam last week?
No, I didn’t

1) watch TV / last night 3) do your homework / yesterday

2) eat breakfast / this morning 4) go shopping / last month
 References
References

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and its

licensors. All rights reserved.

Photo Credit:
The Green Belt Movement