RC Design (Project)

Fundamental of
RC Structure Analysis and Design

Course
Project Calculation
“KSI” Engineering - Pathein

No-32(A), Merchant Street, Front of Shwe Pyi Thar Market, Pathein.
Ph – 09262634566, 09422453947, 09798432969, 09793080058
Email - ksiengineeringpathein@gmail.com
Website – http://www.ksiengr.com
KSI Engineering - Pathein – 09798432969/09422453947 Project Calculation
Fundamental of RC Structure Analysis and Design
One Way Slab

One way slab (Roof – 11.25’x5.25’)
𝐿𝑏 11.25
= 5.25 = 2.14 > 2
𝐿𝑎
One way slab design
One end continuous slab

𝐿 𝑓𝑦
Min slab thickness h = 24 x (0.4+100)
5.25𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+ )
24 100
=2.1 “ < 4”
10
Take h=4” , d=4”-0.75-( )=3.05"
25.4𝑥2
Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft
As = 0.122 in²/ft (10mm dia bar 12” c/c spacing)
Smax = 2h =2x4 = 8”
10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing (Control for Min As=0.183in²/ft)

4
Own weight of slab = 12 x 150 = 50 lb/ft2
Finish load = 20 lb/ft2
Live load = 20 lb/ft2
Rain load = 20 lb/ft2
Factored load w = 1.2D+1.6L+0.5R
=1.2(50+20)+1.6(20)+0.5(20)
=126 lb/ft2 126 lb/ft2

1’ width beam , w = 126 lb/ft2 x 1 = 126 lb/ft
wl² 126x5.25²
Max Mu = 10 = = 347.29 lb-ft
10
𝑤𝑙 126𝑥5.25 126𝑥3.05
Max Vu =1.15x 2 − 𝑤𝑑=1.15x − = 348.34 lb
2 12
1
Flexural Strength
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥347.29𝑥12
= 3.05 − √3.05² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥12
=0.068 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
347.29𝑥12
= 0.068
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(3.05− )
2
=0.043 in²/ft < Min As =0.183 in²/ft
10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing
Distribution Steel
Shear Strength
⏀𝑉𝑐 = ⏀2√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑
=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 3.05
=2745lb > Max Vu (OK)
Main bar – 10mm dia bar 6” c/c spacing
Distribution bar - 10mm dia bar 6” c/c spacing
Slab thickness h =4”
2
One way slab (Typical Floor– 11.25’x5.25’)

𝐿𝑏 11.25
= 5.25 = 2.14 > 2
𝐿𝑎
One way slab design

𝐿 𝑓𝑦
5.25𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100)
24
=2.1 “ < 4”
10
Take h=4” , d=4”-0.75-(25.4𝑥2)=3.05"
Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft
Smax = 2h =2x4 = 8”

4
Live load = 40 lb/ft
Factored load w = 1.2D+1.6L
=1.2(50+20)+1.6(40)
=148 lb/ft2 148 lb/ft2

wl² 148x5.25²
Max Mu = 10 = = 407.925 lb-ft
10
𝑤𝑙 148𝑥5.25 148𝑥3.05
Max Vu =1.15 2 − 𝑤𝑑=1.15x − = 409.16 lb
2 12
3
Flexural Strength
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥407.925𝑥12
= 3.05 − √3.05² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥12
=0.08 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
407.925𝑥12
= 0.08
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(3.05− )
2
=0.051 in²/ft < Min As =0.183 in²/ft
Distribution Steel
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 3.05
4
One way slab (Typical Floor– 11.25’x3.25’)

𝐿𝑏 11.25
= 3.25 = 3.46 > 2
𝐿𝑎
One way slab design

𝐿 𝑓𝑦
3.25𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100)
24
=1.3 “ < 4”
10
Take h=4” , d=4”-0.75-(25.4𝑥2)=3.05"j
Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft
Smax = 2h =2x4 = 8”

4
Live load = 40 lb/ft
=1.2(50+20)+1.6(40)
=148 lb/ft2 148 lb/ft2

wl² 148x3.25²
Max Mu = 10 = = 156.325 lb-ft
10
𝑤𝑙 148𝑥3.25 148𝑥3.05
Max Vu =1.15 2 − 𝑤𝑑=1.15x − = 238.96 lb
2 12
5
Flexural Strength
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥156.325𝑥12
= 3.05 − √3.05² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥12
=0.03 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
156.325𝑥12
= 0.03
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(3.05− )
2
=0.019 in²/ft < Min As =0.183 in²/ft
Distribution Steel
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 3.05
6
Two Way Slab

Two way slab (Roof -11.25’x11.25’)
𝐿𝑏 11.25
= =1 < 2
𝐿𝑎 11.25
Two way slab design

2(𝐿𝑎+𝑙𝑏)
Min slab thickness h = 180
2(11.25+11.25)
= x 12 = 3” < 4”
180
10 10
Take h =4” , d=4”-0.75-(25.4) -(25.4𝑥2) = 2.66"
Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft
Smax = 2h =2x4 = 8”

4
Rain load = 20 lb/ft2
Factored load w = 1.2D+1.6L+0.5R
=1.2(50+20)+1.6(20)+0.5(20)
=126 lb/ft2 126 lb/ft2

𝐿𝑎 11.25
m=𝐿𝑏 = 11.25 = 1 (CASE 4)
Max Mu = Ca,negwl² = 0.05 x 126 x 11.25² = 797.34 lb-ft

𝑤𝑙 126𝑥11.25 126𝑥2.66
Max Vu =Wa 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑑=0.5𝑥 - =326.45 lb
2 2 12
7
Flexural Strength
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥797.34𝑥12
= 2.66 − √2.66² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥12
=0.18 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
797.34𝑥12
= 0.18
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(2.66− )
2
=0.116 in²/ft < Min As = 0.183 in²/ft
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 2.66
=2394 lb > Max Vu (OK)
Slab thickness h = 4”
8
Two way slab (Typical floor -11.25’x11.25’)

𝐿𝑏 11.25
= =1 <2
𝐿𝑎 11.25
Two way slab design

2(11.25+11.25)
= x 12 =3” < 4”
180
10 10
Take h =4” , d=4”-0.75-(25.4) -(25.4𝑥2) = 2.66"
Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft
Smax = 2h =2x4 = 8”

4
=1.2(50+20)+1.6(40)
=148 lb/ft2 148 lb/ft2

𝐿𝑎 11.25
m=𝐿𝑏 = 11.25 = 1 (CASE 9)
Max Mu = Ca,negwl² = 0.061x 148 x 11.25² = 1142.61 lb-ft

𝑤𝑙 148𝑥11.25 148𝑥2.66
Max Vu =Wa 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑑=0.67𝑥 - =524.97 lb
2 2 12
9
Flexural Strength
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥1142.61𝑥12
= 2.66 − √2.66² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥12
=0.27 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
1142.61𝑥12
= 0.27
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(2.66− )
2
=0.17 in²/ft < Min As = 0.183 in²/ft
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 2.66
10
Two way slab (Typical floor -11.25’x9.25’)

𝐿𝑏 11.25
= 9.25 =1.22 < 2
𝐿𝑎
Two way slab design.

2(11.25+9.25)
= x 12 =2.73” < 4”
180
10 10
Take h =4” , d=4”-0.75 -(25.4) -(25.4𝑥2)= 2.66"
Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft
Smax = 2h =2x4 = 8”

4
=1.2(50+20)+1.6(40)
=148 lb/ft2 148 lb/ft2

𝐿𝑎 9.25
m=𝐿𝑏 = 11.25 = 0.8 (CASE 9)
Max Mu = Ca,negwl² = 0.075 x 148 x 9.25² = 949.74 lb-ft

𝑤𝑙 148𝑥9.25 148𝑥2.66
Max Vu =Wa 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑑=𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝒙 - =535.33 lb
2 2 12
11
Flexural Strength
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥949.74𝑥12
= 2.66 − √2.66² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥12
=0.22 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
949.74𝑥12
= 0.22
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(2.66− )
2
=0.14 in²/ft < Min As = 0.183 in²/ft
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 2.66
12
Two way slab (Landing - 5.25’x3.25’)

𝐿𝑏 5.25
= =1.62 < 2
𝐿𝑎 3.25
Two way slab design.

2(5.25+3.25)
= x 12 =1.13” < 4”
180
10 10
Take h =4” , d=4”-0.75 -(25.4) -(25.4𝑥2)= 2.66"
Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft
Smax = 2h =2x4 = 8”

4
=1.2(50+20)+1.6(100)
=244 lb/ft2 244 lb/ft2

𝐿𝑎 3.25
m=𝐿𝑏 = 5.25 = 0.6 (CASE 7)
Max Mu = Cb,negwl² = 0.024x 244 x 5.25² =161.41 lb-ft

𝑤𝑙 244𝑥3.25 244𝑥2.66
Max Vu =Wa 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑑=0.76𝑥 - =247.25 lb
2 2 12
13
Flexural Strength
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥161.41𝑥12
= 2.66 − √2.66² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥12
=0.04 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
161.41𝑥12
= 0.04
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(2.66− )
2
=0.023 in²/ft < Min As = 0.183 in²/ft
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 2.66
14
Stair
Stair ( GF to 1st Landing)
Stair horizontal length =7.25 ft

𝐿 𝑓𝑦
Min waist thickness h = 24 x (0.4+100)
7.25𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+ )
24 100
=2.9 “ < 5”
12
Take Waist thickness h =5”, d=5-0.75-(25.4𝑥2) = 4”
Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x5= 0.12 in²/ft
Smax = 2h =2x5 =10”
12mm dia bar 10” c/c spacing (Control for Min As=0.21 in²/ft)
(1’width)
12+6 1
Own weight of stair= x 9x150 x 144= 84.375 lb/step
2
12
= 84.375 x ( 9 ) =112.5lb/ft
Finish load = 20x 1 = 20 lb/ft
Live load = 100x 1 = 100 lb/ft
=1.2(112.5+20)+1.6(100)
=319 lb/ft (319/1’) = 319 lb/ft2

wl² 319x7.25²
Max Mu = = = 1676.74 lb-ft
10 10
𝑤𝑙 319𝑥7.25 319𝑥4
Max Vu =1.15 2 − 𝑤𝑑=1.15x − = 1223.5 lb
2 12
15
Flexural Strength
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥1676.74𝑥12
= 4 − √4² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥12
=0.25 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
1676.24𝑥12
= 0.25
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(4− )
2
=0.16 in²/ft < Min As = 0.21 in²/ft
Distribution Steel
Min As = 0.21 in²/ft
10mm dia bar 6.5” c/c spacing (As = 0.225 in²/ft)
Shear Strength
⏀𝑉𝑐 = ⏀2√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 4 =3600lb > Max Vu (OK)
Waist thickness h =5”
16
Stair ( Typical)
Stair horizontal length =3.25 ft
Both end continuous slab

𝐿 𝑓𝑦
Min waist thickness h = 28 x (0.4+100)
3.25𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100)
28
=1.11 “ < 5”
12
Take Waist thickness h =5”, d=5-0.75-( ) = 4”
25.4𝑥2
Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x5= 0.12 in²/ft
Smax = 2h =2x5 =10”
12mm dia bar 10” c/c spacing (Control for Min As=0.21 in²/ft)
(1’width)
12+6 1
Own weight of stair= x 9x150 x 144= 84.375 lb/step
2
12
= 84.375 x ( 9 ) =112.5lb/ft
Finish load = 20x 1 = 20 lb/ft
Live load = 100x 1 = 100 lb/ft
=1.2(112.5+20)+1.6(100)
=319 lb/ft (319/1’) = 319 lb/ft2

wl² 319x3.25²
Max Mu = 10 = = 336.94 lb-ft
10
𝑤𝑙 319𝑥3.25 319𝑥4
Max Vu =1.15 2 − 𝑤𝑑=1.15x − = 489.8 lb
2 12
17
Flexural Strength
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥336.94𝑥12
= 4 − √4² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥12
=0.05 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
336.94𝑥12
= 0.05
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(4− )
2
=0.032 in²/ft < Min As = 0.21 in²/ft
Distribution Steel
Min As = 0.21 in²/ft
10mm dia bar 6.5” c/c spacing (As = 0.225 in²/ft)
Shear Strength
⏀𝑉𝑐 = ⏀2√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 4 =3600lb > Max Vu (OK)
Waist thickness h =5”
18
Singly Reinforced Beam

Roof Beam and Typical Floor Beam
Beam size=9”x9”
d=9-2.5=6.5” From Experiments

𝑓𝑐′ 𝜖𝑢
Max As =0.85β1 𝑓𝑦 (𝜖𝑢+𝜖𝑡)bd
2500 0.003
=0.85x0.85x40000x(0.003+0.0038)x9x6.5
=1.17 in²
3√𝑓𝑐′ 3√2500
Min As = xbxd= x 9 x 6.5 =0.219 in²
𝑓𝑦 40000
200 200
Min As = xbxd= x 9 x 6.5 =0.293 in²(Control)
𝑓𝑦 40000
Beam size =9”x12”
d=12-2.5=9.5”
2500 0.003
=0.85x0.85x40000x(0.003+0.0038)x9x9.5
=1.703 in²
3√𝑓𝑐′ 3√2500
Min As = xbxd= x 9 x 9.5 =0.321 in²
𝑓𝑦 40000
200 200
Min As = 𝑓𝑦
x b x d = 40000 x 9 x 9.5 =0.428 in²(Control)
19
Roof Beam
Line1 Span A-B (Assume B9”x9” )
One end continuous

𝐿 6𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 3.11”< 9” (OK)
18.5 18.5
9 9
Own weight of beam = 12 x 12x 150 = 84.375 lb/ft
Wall load = 50𝑥3 = 150 lb/ft
Factored load w =1.4(84.375+150)= 328.125 lb/ft

wl² 328.125x6²
Max Mu = 1.2x =1.2x = 1181.25 lb-ft
12 12
𝑤𝑙 328.125𝑥6
Max Vu =1.15x 2 = 1.15 x = 1132.03 lb
2
Line1-Span B-C (Assume B9”x9” )
Both end continuous

𝐿 10𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 4.57”<9” (OK)
21 21
A = ½ x 10x5 =25 ft2

9 9
Slab load = 126x25x1/10 = 315 lb/ft
Factored load w =1.2(84.375+150)+315 =596.25 lb/ft

wl² 596.25x10²
Max Mu =1.2x 12
=1.2𝑥 12
= 5962.5 lb-ft
𝑤𝑙 596.25𝑥10
Max Vu =1.15x 2 = 1.15 x = 3428.44 lb
2
20
Line1-Span C-D (Assume B9”x9”)
One end continuous

𝐿 12𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 6.22”<9” (OK)
18.5 18.5
A = ½ x 12x6 =36 ft2

9 9
Slab load =126x36x1/12 = 378 lb/ft
Factored load w=1.2(84.375+150)+ 378=659.25 lb/ft

wl² 659.25x12²
Max Mu =1.2x =1.2𝑥 = 9493.2 lb-ft
12 12
𝑤𝑙 659.25𝑥12
Max Vu =1.15x = 1.15 x = 4548.83 lb
2 2
Roof Beam Line1 Analysis Result
Roof
Beam Mu (lb-ft) Vu (lb)
1/AB 1181.25 1132.03
1/BC 5962.5 3428.44
1/CD 9493.2 4548.83
Flexural Strength
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥9493.2𝑥12
= 6.5 − √6.5² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥9
=1.27 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
9493.2𝑥12
= 1.27
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(6.5− )
2
=0.607 in² > Min As=0.293 in²
21
Use As=0.624 in²(16mm-2Nos)
Max As > As > Min As

1.17in²>0.624in²> 0.293 in² (OK)
Main Top bar = 16mm-2Nos
Main Bottom bar = 16mm-2Nos
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x9x 6.5
=4387.5 lb < Max Vu = 4548.83 lb
Vu > ⏀𝑉𝑐 (Need Shear Force Resisting Stirrup)
Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐 =4548.83 – 4387.5= 161.33 lb
⏀4√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑 =0.75x4x√2500 x9x 6.5 = 8775 lb >Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐
Try 8 mm dia stirrup

⏀𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑 0.75𝑥0.078𝑥2𝑥40000𝑥6.5
S = 𝑉𝑢−⏀𝑉𝑐 = = 188.56”
161.33
S=d/2 = 6.5/2 = 3.25” (Control)
Stirrup
8mm dia bar 3”c/c spacing inside 2h.
8mm dia bar 6”c/c spacing outside 2h.
22
Line B Span 1-2 (Assume B9”x9”)
One end continuous

𝐿 12𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 6.22”<9” (OK)
18.5 18.5
12+(12−10)
A = (12𝑥3) + ( 𝑥5)=36+35=71 ft2
2
9 9
Slab load= 126x71x1/12 = 745.5 lb/ft
Factored load w = =1.2(84.375)+745.5 =846.75 lb/ft

wl² 846.75x12²
Max Mu =1.2x 12
=1.2𝑥 12
= 12193.2 lb-ft
𝑤𝑙 846.75𝑥12
Max Vu =1.15x 2 = 1.15 x 2
= 5842.56 lb
Try line B-Span-23
Try line B-Span-34
Try line B-Span-45
Roof Beam LineB Analysis Result

B/12 12193.2 5842.56
B/23 try try
B/34 try try
B/45 try try
Flexural Strength
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥12193.2𝑥12
= 6.5 − √6.5² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥9
=1.69 in
23
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
12193.2𝑥12
= 1.69
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(6.5− )
2
=0.809 in² > Min As=0.293 in²

1.17in²>0.935in²> 0.293 in² (OK)
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x9x 6.5
=4387.5 lb < Max Vu = 5842.56 lb
Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐 =5842.56 – 4387.5= 1455.06 lb
⏀4√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑 =0.75x4x√2500 x9x 6.5 = 8775 lb >Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐

⏀𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑 0.75𝑥0.078𝑥2𝑥40000𝑥6.5
S = 𝑉𝑢−⏀𝑉𝑐 = = 20.91 ”
1455.06
S=d/2 = 6.5/2 = 3.25” (Control)
Stirrup
24
Typical Floor Beam

Line1-Span A-B (Assume B9”x12” )
One end continuous

𝐿 6𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 3.11”<12” (OK)
18.5 18.5
6+(6−4)
A=( 𝑥2)=8 ft2
2
9 12
Landing slab load = 244 x8x1/6 =325.33 lb/ft
Factored load w =1.2(112.5+150)+325.33 =640.33 lb/ft

wl² 640.33x6²
Max Mu =1.2x 12
=1.2𝑥 12
= 2305.19 lb-ft
𝑤𝑙 640.33𝑥6
Max Vu =1.15x = 1.15 x = 2209.14 lb
2 2
Both end continuous

𝐿 10𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 4.57”<12” (OK)
21 21
A = (½ x 10x5)+(2x10)=25+20= 45 ft2
9 12
Wall Area = (9𝑥10) – (3x7) –(2x4) = 61 ft2
Wall Load = 50x61/10 = 305 lb/ft
Slab Load = 148 x 45x1/10 = 666 lb/ft
Factored load w =1.2(112.5+305)+666 =1167 lb/ft

wl² 1167x10²
Max Mu =1.2x =1.2𝑥 = 9725 lb-ft
12 12
𝑤𝑙 1167𝑥10
Max Vu =1.15x 2 = 1.15 x = 5835 lb
2
25
Line1-Span C-D (Assume B9”x12” )
One end continuous

𝐿 12𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 6.22”<12” (OK)
18.5 18.5
A =( ½ x 12x6)+(2x12)=36+24=60 ft2
9 12
Wall Area = (9𝑥12) – (4x4) = 92 ft2
Wall Load = 50x92/12 = 383.33 lb/ft
Slab load = 148x60x1/12 =740 lb/ft
Factored load w =1.2(112.5+383.33)+740 =1335 lb/ft

wl² 1335x12²
Max Mu =1.2x 12
=1.2𝑥 12
= 19224 lb-ft
𝑤𝑙 1335𝑥12
Max Vu =1.15x 2 = 1.15 x = 9211.5 lb
2
Typical Floor Beam Line1 Analysis Result

1/AB 2305.19 2209.14
1/BC 9725 5835
1/CD 19224 9211.5
Flexural Strength
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥19224𝑥12
= 9.5 − √9.5² −
0.68𝑥2500𝑥9
=1.75 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
19224𝑥12
= 1.75
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(9.5− )
2
=0.84 in² > Min As=0.428 in²
26

1.703in²>0.935in²> 0.428in² (OK)
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x9x 9.5
=6412.5 lb < Max Vu =9211.5 lb
Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐 =9211.5 – 6412.5= 2799 lb
⏀4√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑 =0.75x4x√2500 x9x 9.5 = 12825 lb >Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐

⏀𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑 0.75𝑥0.078𝑥2𝑥40000𝑥9.5
S = 𝑉𝑢−⏀𝑉𝑐 = 2688.6
= 16.54”
S=d/2 = 9.5/2 = 4.75” (Control)
Stirrup
27
Line1’-Span B-C (Assume B9”x9” )
One end continuous

𝐿 10𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 5.2”< 9” (OK)
18.5 18.5
A =10𝑥2 =20 ft2

9 9
Factored load w =1.2(84.375)+296 =397.25 lb/ft 397.25 lb/ft
wl² 397.25x10²
Max Mu = 1.2x =1.2𝑥 = 3972.5 lb-ft
12 12
𝑤𝑙 397.25𝑥10
Max Vu =1.15𝑥 = 1.15𝑥 = 2284.19 lb
2 2
Line1’-Span C-D(Assume B9”x9” )
One end continuous

𝐿 12𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 6.23”<9” (OK)
18.5 18.5
A =2x12=24 ft2
9 9
Factored load w =1.2(84.375)+296 =397.25 lb/ft 397.25 lb/ft
wl² 397.25x12²
Max Mu =1.2x =1.2x = 5720.4 lb-ft
12 12
𝑤𝑙 397.25𝑥12
Max Vu =1.15𝑥 = 1.15𝑥 = 2741.025 lb
2 2
Typical Floor Beam Line1’ Analysis Result
Mu (lb-
Beam ft) Vu (lb)
1'/BC 3972.5 2284.19
1'/CD 5720.4 2741.025
28
Flexural Strength
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.765𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥5720.4𝑥12
= 6.5 − √6.5² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥9 =0.73 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
5720.4𝑥12
= 0.73 =0.35 in² > Min As=0.293 in²
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(6.5− )
2

1.17 in²> 0.624in²> 0.375 in² (OK)
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x9x 6.5
=4387.5 lb > Max Vu =2741.025 lb

⏀𝑉𝑐
= 2193.75 lb < Max Vu =2741.025 lb
2
⏀𝑉𝑐
⏀𝑉𝑐 > Vu > (Need Shear Force Resisting Stirrup)
2

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦 0.078𝑥2𝑥40000
S= = = 13.87”
50𝑏 50𝑥9
S=d/2 =6.5/2 = 3.25” (Control)
Stirrup
29
LineB-Span 1’-1(Assume B9”x12” )
Cantilever
𝐿 4𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 4.8”<12” (OK)
8 8
9 12
Factored load w =1.2(112.5)=135 lb/ft
P = (397.25x10)/2 = 1986.25 lb
wl² 135x42
Max Mu = 1.2( + 𝑃𝑙 )=1.2( + 1986.25𝑥4) = 10830 lb-ft
2 2
Max Vu =1.15(wl+P)= 1.15 x(135x4 +1986.25) = 2905.19 lb
Secondary Beam on LineB Span 1-2 (Assume B9”x9” )
Simply Supported
𝐿 6𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 3.6”< 9” (OK)
16 16
9 9
6+(6−4)
Landing Slab Area = ( 𝑥2)=8 ft2
2
Landing Slab Load =244 x8x 1/6= 325.33 lb/ft
Stair Area = (2x3)+(2x3) =6+6 = 12 ft2
Stair Load =319x12x 1/6= 638 lb/ft
Landing Slab +Stair Load w = 325.33+638 = 963.33 lb/ft
Factored load w =1.2(84.375)+ 963.33 =1064.58 lb/ft 1064.58 lb/ft

wl² 1064.58x6²
Max Mu = = = 4790.61 lb-ft
8 8
𝑤𝑙 1064.58𝑥6
Max Vu = 2 = = 3193.74 lb
2
30
Continue Design
LineB-Span 1-2 (Assume B9”x12” )
Both end continuous

𝐿 12𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 5.49”<12” (OK)
21 21
9 12
Wall Area = (9𝑥12) – (3x7) = 87 ft2
Wall Load = 50x87/12 = 362.5 lb/ft
12+(12−10)
Typical Slab Area = ( 𝑥5)=35 ft2
2
Typical Slab Load = 148x35x1/12 =431.67 lb/ft

1
Landing Slab Area = (2 𝑥4𝑥2)=4 ft2
Landing Slab Load =244 x 4 x 1/12= 81.33 lb/ft
Typical Slab + Landing Slab Load w = 431.67+81.33 = 513 lb/ft
Factored load w =1.2(112.5+362.5)+ 513 =961.8 lb/ft
Point load=1064.58 x6/2 = 3193.74 lb

wl² Pa2 𝑏 961.8x122 3193.74x82𝑥4
Max Mu =1.2x ( + ) =1.2x( + ) = 20663.23 lb-ft
12 l2 12 122
𝑤𝑙 𝑃𝑎 961.8𝑥12 3193.74𝑥8
Max Vu =1.15𝑥( 2 + 𝑙 )= 1.15 x( + ) = 9084.95 lb
2 12
Try line B-Span-23
Try line B-Span-34
31
Secondary Beam on LineB Span 4 -5 (Assume B9”x9” )
Simply Supported
𝐿 6𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 3.6”< 9” (OK)
16 16
6+(6−5) 6+(6−5)
A=( x 2. 5)+ ( x 2. 5) =8.75+8.75=17.5 ft²
2 2
9 9
Wall load = 50x9 = 450 lb/ft
Slab load =148x17.5x1/6 =431.67 lb/ft
Factored load w =1.2(84.375+450)+ 431.67=1072.92 lb/ft 1072.92 lb/ft

wl² 1072.92x6²
Max Mu = = = 4828.14 lb-ft
8 8
𝑤𝑙 1072.92𝑥6
Max Vu = = = 3218.76 lb
2 2
Continue Design
LineB-Span 4-5(Assume B9”x12” )
One end continuous

𝐿 10𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 5.2”<12” (OK)
18.5 18.5
A = 2(1/2𝑥5𝑥2.5)+ (1/2x10x5)=12.5+25=37.5 ft²

9 12
Wall Area = (9𝑥10) – (2.5x6.5) – (2.5x6.5) = 57.5 ft2
Wall Load = 50x57.5/10 = 287.5 lb/ft
Slab load =148x37.5x1/10 = 555 lb/ft
Factored load w =1.2(112.5+287.5)+555=1035 lb/ft
Point load=1072.92 x6/2 =3218.76 lb

wl² PL 1035x102 3218.76𝑥10
Max Mu =1.2x ( + 8 ) =1.2𝑥( + ) = 15178.14 lb-ft
12 12 8
𝑤𝑙 1035𝑥10 3218.76
Max Vu =1.15( +P/2)= 1.15 ( + ) = 7802.04 lb
2 2 2
32
Typical Floor Beam LineB Analysis Result

B/1'1 10830 2905.19
B/12 20663.23 9084.95
B/23 try try
B/34 try try
B/45 15178.14 7802.04
Flexural Strength
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥20663.23𝑥12
= 9.5 − √9.5² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥9
=1.89 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
20663.23𝑥12
= 1.89
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(9.5− )
2
=0.9 in² > Min As=0.428 in²

1.703in²>1.184in²> 0.428in² (OK)
or
As=1.247 in²(16mm-4Nos)
But 16mm-4Nos, one row is not OK.
Try Two Row
d=12-3.5=8.5” (tow row)
33
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥20663.23𝑥12
= 8.5 − √8.5² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥9
=1.01 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
20663.23𝑥12
= 1.01
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(8.5− )
2
=0.97 in² < 1.247 in²
Use 1.247 in² (16mm 4Nos)

Max As =0.85β1 ( )bd
𝑓𝑦 𝜖𝑢+𝜖𝑡
2500 0.003
=0.85x0.85x40000x(0.003+0.0038)x9x8.5
=1.524 in²
3√𝑓𝑐′ 3√2500
Min As = xbxd= x 9 x 8.5 =0.287 in²
𝑓𝑦 40000
200 200
Min As = x b x d = 40000 x 9 x 8.5 =0.383 in²(Control)
𝑓𝑦

1.524in²>1.247in²> 0.383 in² (OK)
Main Top bar = 16mm-4Nos (two row)
Main Bottom bar = 16mm-4Nos (two row)
34
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x9x 8.5
=5737.5 lb < Max Vu =10231.73 lb
Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐 =10231.73 -5737.5 = 4494.23 lb
⏀4√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑 =0.75x4x√2500 x9x 8.5= 11475 lb >Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐

⏀𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑 0.75𝑥0.078𝑥2𝑥40000𝑥8.5
S = 𝑉𝑢−⏀𝑉𝑐 = =8.85”
4494.23
S=d/2 = 8.5/2 = 4.25” (Control)
Stirrup
Remark – You should design all beams in Line B to be economical.
35
Ground Floor Beam

From Experiments
Beam size=9”x9”
d=9-3=6”
2500 0.003
=0.85x0.85x40000x(0.003+0.0038)x9x6
=1.08 in²
3√𝑓𝑐′ 3√2500
Min As = xbxd= x 9 x 6 =0.203 in²
𝑓𝑦 40000
200 200
Min As = xbxd= x 9 x 6 =0.27 in²(Control)
𝑓𝑦 40000
Beam size=9”x12”
d=12-3=9”
2500 0.003
=0.85x0.85x40000x(0.003+0.0038)x9x9
=1.614 in²
3√𝑓𝑐′ 3√2500
Min As = xbxd= x 9 x 9 =0.304 in²
𝑓𝑦 40000
200 200
Min As = x b x d = 40000 x 9 x 9 =0.405 in²(Control)
𝑓𝑦
Line1-Span A-B (Assume B9”x9” )
One end continuous

𝐿 6𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+ ) = 3.11”<9” (OK)
18.5 18.5 100
9 9
Stair Area = 3x4 =12 ft2
Stair load =319x12 x1/6 =638 lb/ft
Factored load w = 1.2(84.375)+638 = 739.25 lb/ft

wl² 739.25x6²
Max Mu =1.2x =1.2x = 2661.3 lb-ft
12 12
36
𝑤𝑙 739.25𝑥6
Max Vu =1.15x 2 = 1.15 x = 2550.41 lb
2
Both end continuous

𝐿 10𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 4.57”< 9” (OK)
21 21
9 9
Factored load w = 1.4D
=1.4(84.375)
=118.125 lb/ft
wl² 118.125x10²
Max Mu =1.2x =1.2x = 1181.25 lb-ft
12 12
𝑤𝑙 118.125𝑥10
Max Vu =1.15x 2 = 1.15 x 2
= 679.22 lb
Line1-Span C-D (Assume B9”x9” )
One end continuous

𝐿 12𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 6.23”<21” (OK)
21 18.5
9 9
=1.4(84.375)
=118.125 lb/ft
wl² 118.125x12²
Max Mu =1.2x =1.2x = 1701 lb-ft
12 12
𝑤𝑙 118.125𝑥12
Max Vu =1.15x 2 = 1.15 x = 815.06 lb
2
Ground Floor Beam Line1 Analysis Result

1/AB 2661.3 2550.41
1/BC 1181.25 679.22
1/CD 1701 815.06
37
Flexural Strength
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥2661.3𝑥12
= 6 − √6² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥9 =0.36 in
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
2661.3𝑥12
= 0.36
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(6− )
2
=0.17 in² < Min As=0.27 in²

1.08in²>0.624in²> 0.27 in² (OK)
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x 9x 6
=4050 lb > Max Vu = 2550.41 lb

⏀𝑉𝑐
=2025 lb < Max Vu = 2550.41 lb
2
⏀𝑉𝑐
⏀𝑉𝑐 > Vu > (Need Shear Force Resisting Stirrup)
2

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦 0.078𝑥2𝑥40000
S= = = 13.87”
50𝑏 50𝑥9
S=d/2 =6/2 = 3” (Control)
Stirrup
38
LineB-Span 1-2 (Assume B9”x9” )
One end continuous

𝐿 12𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 6.22”<9” (OK)
18.5 18.5
9 9
Wall load = 50x 9 = 450 lb/ft
=1.4(84.375+450)
=748.125 lb/ft
wl² 748.125x12²
Max Mu =1.2x =1.2x = 10773 lb-ft
12 12
𝑤𝑙 748.125𝑥12
Max Vu =1.15x = 1.15 x = 5162.06 lb
2 2
Try LineB -Span 2-3
Try LineB -Span 3-4
Secondary Beam on Line B Span 4 -5 (Assume B9”x9” )
Simply Supported
𝐿 6𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 3.6”<9” (OK)
16 16
9 9
Wall load = 50x9 = 450lb/ft
=1.4(84.375+462.5)
748.125 lb/ft
=748.125 lb/ft
wl² 748.125x6² 𝑤𝑙 748.125𝑥6
Max Mu = = = 3366.56 lb-ftMax Vu = 2 = = 2244.375 lb
8 8 2
Continue Design
39
LineB Span 4-5(Assume B9”x9” )
One end continuous

𝐿 10𝑥12 40
= x (0.4+100) = 5.2”<9” (OK)
18.5 18.5
9 9
Wall Area = (9𝑥10) – (2.5x6.5) – (2.5x6.5) = 57.5 ft2
Wall Load = 50x57.5/10 = 287.5 lb/ft
=1.4(84.325+287.5)
=520.55 lb/ft
Point load=748.125x6/2 =2244.375 lb

wl² PL 520.55 x102 2244.375𝑥10
Max Mu =1.2x ( + 8 ) =1.2𝑥( + ) = 8572.06 lb-ft
12 12 8
𝑤𝑙 520.55 𝑥10 2244.375

Max Vu =1.15( 2 +P/2)= 1.15 ( + ) =4283.68 lb
2 2
Ground Floor Beam LineB Analysis Result

B/12 10773 5162.06
B/23 try try
B/34 try try
B/45 8572.06 4283.68
Flexural Strength
2𝑀𝑢
𝑎 = d − √𝑑² −
0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏
2𝑥10773𝑥12
= 6 − √6² − 0.68𝑥2500𝑥9
=1.63 in
40
𝑀𝑢
As= 𝑎
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− )
2
10773𝑥12
= 1.63
0.8𝑥40000𝑥(6− )
2
=0.78 in² > Min As=0.27 in²

1.08in²>0.935in²> 0.27 in² (OK)
Shear Strength
=0.75x2x√2500 x 9x6
=4050 lb < Max Vu =5162.06 lb
Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐 =5162.06 – 4050 = 1112.06 lb
⏀4√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑 =0.75x4x√2500 x9x 6 = 8100 lb >Vu − ⏀𝑉𝑐

⏀𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑 0.75𝑥0.078𝑥2𝑥40000𝑥6
S = 𝑉𝑢−⏀𝑉𝑐 = = 25.25”
1112.06
S=d/2 = 6/2 = 3” (Control)
Stirrup
41
Column
Roof Column 1B
9 9
Own weight of column = 12 x 12x10x150 =843.75lb = 0.84 kip
9 9
Upper column load = 12 x 12x3x150 =253.13lb = 0.25 kip
PAB=1132.03 lb = 1.13 kip/1.15 =0.98 kip
PBC=3428.44 lb = 3.43 kip/1.15 = 2.98 kip
P12= 5842.56 lb = 5.84 kip/1.15 = 5.08 kip
Factored load Pu= 1.2(0.84+0.25)+0.98 +2.98+5.08 = 10.35 kip
MAB=1181.25 lb-ft = 1.18 k-ft
MBC=5962.5 lb-ft = 5.96 k-ft
M12=12193.2 lb-ft =12.19 k-ft
Mux=5.96-1.18 =4.78 k-ft
Muy=12.19 k-ft
As=0.01Ag=0.01x9x9=0.81 in²
Try As=1.247 in² (16mm-4Nos)
⏀Pn=0.62x0.8x(0.85fc’(Ag-As)+Asfy)
=0.62x0.8x(0.85x2.5x(81-1.247)+1.247x40)
=108.8 kip> Pu=10.35 kip (OK)
42
Y Direction
e=Mu/Pu =(12.19 x12)/10.35=14.13 in > 0.1x9 =0.9 in
𝑏ℎ𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐴𝑠 ′ 𝑓𝑦
⏀Pn = ⏀(3ℎ𝑒 + 𝑒 )
+1.18 +0.5
𝑑2 𝑑−𝑑′
9𝑥9𝑥2.5 0.624𝑥40
=0.62 (3𝑥9𝑥14.13 + 14.13 )
+1.18 +0.5
6.52 6.5−2.5
= 16.13 kip > Pu=10.35 kip (OK)
Tie spacing
Smax = 8xdb = 8x(16/25.4) =5.03 in
Smax = 24xdt = 24 x (8/25.4) =7.6 in
Smax = b/2 or h/2 = 9/2 =4.5 in
Use S = 4 in
Main bar = 16mm-4Nos
Tie =8mm- 4”c/c spacing
43
2nd Floor Column 1B

12 12
Own weight of column = 12 x 12x10x150 =1500lb = 1.5 kip
Upper Column load =10.35 kip
PAB=2209.14 lb =2.21 kip/1.15 = 1.92 kip
PBC=5835 lb =5.84 kip/1.15 = 5.08 kip
P1’1= 2905.19 lb =2.91 kip/1.15 = 2.53 kip
P12= 9084.95 lb =9.08 kip/1.15 = 7.89 kip
Factored load Pu= 1.2(1.5)+10.35+1.92+5.08+2.53+7.89 =29.57 kip
MAB=2305.19 lb-ft = 2.31 k-ft
MBC=9725 lb-ft = 9.73 k-ft
M1’1=10830 lb-ft =10.83 k-ft
M12=20663.23 lb-ft = 20.66 k-ft
Mux=9.73-2.31=7.42 k-ft
Muy=20.66-10.83=9.83 k-ft
As=0.01Ag=0.01x12x12=1.44 in²
=0.62x0.8x(0.85x2.5x(144-1.871)+1.871x40)
=186.92 kip> Pu=29.57 kip (OK)
44
Y Direction
e=Mu/Pu =(9.83x12)/ 31.82 =3.71 in > 0.1x12 =1.2”

⏀Pn = ⏀(3ℎ𝑒 + 𝑒 )
+1.18 +0.5
12𝑥12𝑥2.5 0.624𝑥40
=0.62 (3𝑥12𝑥3.71 + 3.71 )
+1.18 +0.5
9.52 9.5−2.5
= 98.94 kip > Pu=29.57 kip (OK)
Tie spacing
Smax = 8xdb = 8x(16/25.4) =5.04 in
Smax = 24xdt = 24 x (8/25.4) =7.6 in
Smax = b/2 or h/2 = 12/2 =6 in
Use S = 5 in
45
1st Floor Column 1B

12 12
Own weight of column = 12 x 12x10x150 =1500lb = 1.5 kip
PAB=2209.14 lb =2.21 kip/1.15 = 1.92 kip
PBC=5835 lb =5.84 kip/1.15 = 5.08 kip
P1’1= 2905.19 lb =2.91 kip/1.15 = 2.53 kip
P12= 9084.95 lb =9.08 kip/1.15 = 7.89 kip
Factored load Pu= 1.2(1.5)+29.57+1.92+5.08+2.53+7.89 =48.79 kip
MAB=2305.19 lb-ft = 2.31 k-ft
MBC=9725 lb-ft = 9.73 k-ft
M1’1=10830 lb-ft =10.83 k-ft
M12=20663.23 lb-ft = 20.66 k-ft
Mux=9.73-2.31=7.42 k-ft
Muy=20.66-10.83=9.83 k-ft
As=0.01Ag=0.01x12x12=1.44 in²
=0.62x0.8x(0.85x2.5x(144-1.871)+1.871x40)
=186.92 kip> Pu=48.79 kip (OK)
46
Y Direction
e=Mu/Pu =(12.22x12)/ 48.79 =3 in > 0.1x12 =1.2”

⏀Pn = ⏀(3ℎ𝑒 + 𝑒 )
+1.18 +0.5
12𝑥12𝑥2.5 0.624𝑥40
=0.62 (3𝑥12𝑥3 + 3 )
+1.18 +0.5
9.52 9.5−2.5
= 110.58 kip > Pu=48.79 kip (OK)
Tie spacing
Smax = 8xdb = 8x(16/25.4) =5.04 in
Smax = 24xdt = 24 x (8/25.4) =7.6 in
Smax = b/2 or h/2 = 12/2 =6 in
Use S = 5 in
47
Ground Floor Column 1B

12 12
Own weight of column = 12 x 12x7x150 =900 lb = 1.05 kip
PAB=2550.41 lb =2.55 kip/1.15 = 2.22 kip
PBC=679.22 lb =6.79 kip/1.15 = 5.9 kip
P12= 5162.06 lb =5.16 kip/1.15 = 4.49 kip
Factored load Pu= 1.2(1.05)+48.79+2.22+5.9+4.49 =62.66 kip
MAB=2661.3 lb-ft = 2.66 k-ft
MBC=1181.25 lb-ft = 1.18 k-ft
M12=10773 lb-ft = 10.77 k-ft
Mux=2.66-1.18=1.48 k-ft
Muy=10.77 k-ft
As=0.01Ag=0.01x12x12=1.44 in²
=0.62x0.8x(0.85x2.5x(144-1.871)+1.871x40)
=186.92 kip> Pu=62.66 kip (OK)
48
Y Direction
e=Mu/Pu =(10.77x12)/ 62.66 =2.06 in > 0.1x12 =1.2”

⏀Pn = ⏀(3ℎ𝑒 + 𝑒 )
+1.18 +0.5
12𝑥12𝑥2.5 0.624𝑥40
=0.62 (3𝑥12𝑥2.06 + 2.06 )
+1.18 +0.5
9.52 9−3
= 124.86 kip > Pu=62.66 kip (OK)
Tie spacing
Smax = 8xdb = 8x(16/25.4) =5.04 in
Smax = 24xdt = 24 x (8/25.4) =7.6 in
Smax = b/2 or h/2 = 12/2 =6 in
Use S = 5 in
49
Load Calculation for footing (1B)

Total factored load @ 1B = 62.66 kip
Service load Calculation
Total service load @ 1B = Total factored load/1.2
= 62.66 /1.2= 52.22 kip
Footing
Square Footing
Total service load =52.22 kip
Total factored load = 62.66 kip
Allowable soil bearing capacity qa= 1ton/ ft² = 1x2.24 =2.24 kip/ft²
100+150
Average Unit weight of earth & concrete = = 125 lb/ft³ = 0.125 kip/ft³
2
Effective soil bearing capacity qe= 2.24 – 0.125x5= 1.615 kip/ft²

𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 52.22
Required area = = 1.615 = 32.33 ft²
qe
B=L=5.69 ft
𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 62.66
Ultimate soil bearing capacity qu= = =1.74 kip/ft²< qa=2.24 kip/ft²
BxL 6x6
(OK)
Use 6’x6’ footing.
Assume footing thickness h = 10” , d=10-3.5 = 6.5”
Check punching shear
ab=cd=12+d/2+d/2=12+6.5/2+6.5/2 = 18.5”
ac=bd=12+d/2+d/2=12+6.5/2+6.5/2 = 18.5”
b0=(2x18.5)+(2x18.5) = 74”
50
⏀𝑉𝑐 = ⏀4√𝑓𝑐 ′b0𝑑
= 0.75𝑥4𝑥√2500𝑥 74 x 6.5 x 1/1000 =72.15 kip
Vu =qu x shaded area

18.5 18.5
=1.74 x (6x6-( 12 )x( 12 ))
=58.5 kip <⏀𝑉𝑐
OK for punching shear.
Check one way shear
⏀𝑉𝑐 = ⏀2√𝑓𝑐 ′b𝑑
= 0.75𝑥2𝑥√2500𝑥 (6x12) x6.5 x 1/1000
=35.1 kip
Vu =qu x shaded area

6.5
=1.74x (3-0.5- 12 ) x 6
=20.45 kip <⏀𝑉𝑐
OK for one way shear.
Determination of steel area
3√𝑓𝑐′ 3√2500
Min As = xbxd= x (6x12) x 6.5 =1.76 in²
𝑓𝑦 40000
200 200
Min As = 𝑓𝑦
x b x d = 40000 x (6x12) x 6.5 =2.34 in² (Control)
Mu = qu x shaded area x distance (C.G)
=1.74 x(6x2.5)x2.5/2
=32.63 k-ft
51
Main steel
2𝑀𝑢 2𝑥32.63𝑥12
a = d − √𝑑² − 0.68𝑓𝑐′𝑏= 6.5 − √6.5² − 0.68𝑥2.5𝑥6𝑥12 =0.51 in
𝑀𝑢 32.63𝑥12
As= 𝑎 = 0.51=1.96 in² < Min As= 2.34 in²
⏀𝑓𝑦(𝑑− ) 0.8𝑥40𝑥(6.5− )
2 2
Use As = 2.494 in²

Use 16mm dia bar 8 Nos for both direction.
16 1
Spacing = [(6x12)-(3x2)-(25.4x8)]x8−1 = 8.7 in (OK)
Length of footing = 6’
Width of footing = 6’
Footing thickness = 10”
Main bar (X dir) = 16mm dia bar 8 Nos
Main bar (Y dir) = 16mm dia bar 8 Nos
52

RC Design (Project)

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RC Design (Project)

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Fundamental of

RC Structure Analysis and Design

“KSI” Engineering - Pathein

One Way Slab

One way slab design

One end continuous slab

Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft

As = 0.122 in²/ft (10mm dia bar 12” c/c spacing)

10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing (Control for Min As=0.183in²/ft)

Finish load = 20 lb/ft2

Live load = 20 lb/ft2

Rain load = 20 lb/ft2

Factored load w = 1.2D+1.6L+0.5R

=126 lb/ft2 126 lb/ft2

=0.043 in²/ft < Min As =0.183 in²/ft

10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing

As = 0.183 in²/ft (10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing)

⏀𝑉𝑐 = ⏀2√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑

=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 3.05

=2745lb > Max Vu (OK)

Main bar – 10mm dia bar 6” c/c spacing

Distribution bar - 10mm dia bar 6” c/c spacing

Slab thickness h =4”

One way slab (Typical Floor– 11.25’x5.25’)

One way slab design

One end continuous slab

Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft

As = 0.122 in²/ft (10mm dia bar 12” c/c spacing)

10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing (Control for Min As=0.183in²/ft)

Finish load = 20 lb/ft2

Live load = 40 lb/ft

Factored load w = 1.2D+1.6L

=148 lb/ft2 148 lb/ft2

=0.051 in²/ft < Min As =0.183 in²/ft

10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing

As = 0.183 in²/ft (10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing)

⏀𝑉𝑐 = ⏀2√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑

=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 3.05

=2745lb > Max Vu (OK)

Main bar – 10mm dia bar 6” c/c spacing

Distribution bar - 10mm dia bar 6” c/c spacing

Slab thickness h =4”

One way slab (Typical Floor– 11.25’x3.25’)

One way slab design

One end continuous slab

Min As = 0.002 bh = 0.002x12x4 = 0.096 in²/ft

As = 0.122 in²/ft (10mm dia bar 12” c/c spacing)

10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing (Control for Min As=0.183in²/ft)

Finish load = 20 lb/ft2

Live load = 40 lb/ft

Factored load w = 1.2D+1.6L

=148 lb/ft2 148 lb/ft2

=0.019 in²/ft < Min As =0.183 in²/ft

10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing

As = 0.183 in²/ft (10mm dia bar 8” c/c spacing)

⏀𝑉𝑐 = ⏀2√𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑑

=0.75x2x√2500 x 12x 3.05

=2745lb > Max Vu (OK)

Main bar – 10mm dia bar 6” c/c spacing

Distribution bar - 10mm dia bar 6” c/c spacing

Slab thickness h =4”

Two Way Slab

Two way slab design