Solution

CLASS 11 CH 2 TO 7 WORKSHEET

Class 11 - Physics

1.
1 1
(d) x = − 2
,y =
2

Explanation: Given: f = amxky

Putting the dimensions of various quantities,
T-1 = 1.[M]x[MT-2]y [∵ k =
Force

Distance
]
M0T-1 = Mx+y + y-2y
x + y = 0 and -2y = -1
∴ y = and x = −
1

2
1

2.
(b) angular momentum
Energy
Explanation: [h] = Frequency
2 −2

= [ML2T-1]
[ML T ]
=
−1
[T ]

3. (a) [T-1]
Explanation: According to Hubble's lav/, speed of recession of a galaxy,
v = Hr
−1

= [T-1]
[v] [LT ]

∴ [H] = [r]
=
[L]

4.
(c) Tension and surface tension
Explanation: Tension (force) = [MLT-2]
−2

= [ML0T-2]
[ML T ]
force
Surface tension = length
= [L]

5.
(c) [ML2T-2]
Explanation: [Torque] = [ML2T-2]
6. (a) S2 = 4 S1

Explanation: S1 = 1

2
a(10)2

S2 = 1

2
a(20)2
S1 100
=
S2 400

S2 = 4 S1

7. (a) 13 sec
g
Explanation: snth = u = 2
(2 n - 1)
For a freely falling body, u = 0
g
∴ snth = u = 2
(2n - 1)
Distance travelled in first 5 s,
s = ut + g t = 0 + g(5) =
1

2
2 1

2
2 25

2
g

Given snth = s
8 25
or 2
(2n − 1) =
2
g

or n = 13 s
8.
(d) average velocity
Explanation: Average velocity is the displacement of an object, divided by the time it took to cover that distance.

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 Δx
Vaverage =
Δt

Displacement is the straight line distance between the starting point and ending point of an object's motion.
Velocity is referred to as a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
9.
(d) -9 m/s
Explanation: s = t3 - 6t2 + 3t + 4
= 3t2 - 12t + 3
ds
v= dt

a = 6t - 12 = 0
or t = 2 s
At t = 2s,
v = 3 × 22 - 12 × 2 + 3 = -9 m/s
10.
1
(d) v 0t +
6
bt
3

Explanation: Acceleration ∝ bt. i.e., d x

2
= a ∝ bt
dt
2
dx bt
Integrating, dt
=
2
+C
dx
Initially, t = 0, dt
= v0
2

Therefore, dx

dt
=
bt

2
+ v0
3

Integrating again, x = bt

6
+ v0t + C
When t = 0, x = 0 ⇒ C = 0
i.e., distance travelled by the particle in time t = v 0t +
1

6
3
bt

11.
(d) 8.54 m s −1
, 70 with x-axis
∘

Explanation: Position vector is given by, ^ 2^ ^

r ⃗ = 3.0t i + 2.0t j + 4.0k

We know velocity is given by:-

dr
v⃗ =
dt

So, v ⃗ = 3.0^i + 4t^j

Velocity after 2 seconds is:
^ ^
v⃗ = 3 i + 8 j

−−−− −−−−−
= √73 = 8.54 ms​-1
−−
Magnitude of velocity = √(3) 2
+ (8)
2

Direction is given by
θ = tan
−1
(
8

3
) = 69.5 ≈ 70° with x-axis
12.
– –
(d) √3 : √2
Explanation: H1 = H2
2 2 ∘ 2 2 ∘
u sin 45 u sin 60
1 2
=
2g 2g

∘ √3/2
−
−
u1 sin 60 3
or u2
=
sin 45
∘
= = √
2
1/√2

13.
E
(c) 2

Explanation: Initial kinetic energy,

E = mv 1

2
2

At the highest point, the particle has only the horizontal component of velocity u cos 45°. Therefore, its kinetic energy becomes
E' = 1

2
m(u cos 45°)2
= 1

2
mu
2
×
1

2
=
E

14.
(c) normal acceleration
Explanation: Because the body is revolving in a circle with constant speed, hence acceleration acting on it is exactly
perpendicular to the direction of its motion, i.e., the body possesses normal acceleration.

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15.
(b) 1 : 1
Explanation: Here θ 1 + θ2 = 45° - θ + 45° - θ = 90°
Hence horizontal range R is same and R1 : R2 = 1 : 1

16.
(c) 5 N
Explanation: Radial acceleration (centripetal acceleration)
= 2.5 ms-2
2

= v

r
=
5×5

10

Force acting = mass × acceleration

= 2 × 2.5 = 5 N
17.
(c) first law of motion
Explanation: Newton's first law of motion is related to the physical independence of force.
18. (a) 0.25 m/s
Explanation: By conservation of momentum,
100 × v = 0.25 × 100
v = 0.25 m/s
19.
(d) 60°
Explanation: If ϕ is the angle of repose, then
–
tan ϕ = √3

or ϕ = 60 ∘

20.
(d) 5D

Explanation:
−−−
−
The body will complete the vertical circle if its minimum speed at the bottom is √5gR , where R is the radius of the circular
track. If the body falls through height h, then
−−−−
−−−
√2gh = √5g
D

2
or h = 5D

21. (a) by the system against a conservative force

Explanation: The work done by a conservative force is equal to the negative of the potential energy.
Wconservative = −ΔU
⇒ ΔU > 0 if W < 0
∴ The potential energy of the system increases if work is done by the system against a conservative force.

2A
22. (a) B
A B
Explanation: U = 2
−
r
r

For equilibrium,
F=− =0⇒ dU

dr
dU

dr
=0
∴ −
2A

3
+
B

2
=0⇒r= 2A

B
r r

For stable equilibrium, U should be minimum, i.e.,

2
d U

2
>0
dr
2
d U 6A 2B
Now, 2
=
4
−
3
dr r r

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 At r = 2A

B
,
2 4 4 4
d U

2
=
6AB

4
−
2B

3
=
B

3
>0
dr 16A 8A 8A

Hence, for stable equilibrium, r = 2A

23. (a) v
Explanation: v
24.
(c) 6 J
2 2

Explanation: W = ∫ F dx = ∫ (x + x3) dx = [
2 4
x x
+ ]
2 4
0
0

=6J
25.
(b) potential energy is minimum
Explanation: In the position of equilibrium, the potential energy of the simple pendulum is minimum.
26.
(c) 1
ω
2
i
2( It + Ib )

Explanation: By conservation of angular momentum,

It
It ωi = (1, + Ib ) ωf ⇒ ωf = ωi
It + Ib

∴ Loss of rotational K.E.,

2
I
1 2 1 t 2
ΔK = It ω − (It + Ib ) ω
2 i 2 2 i
( It + I )
b

1 It
2
= ω (It + Ib − It )
2 t
( It + Ib )

1 Lt Ib
2
= ω
2 i It + I
b

27.
(b) 2 : 1
Iring 2

Explanation: I
=
MR

1
= 2 : 1
disc 2
MR
2

28.
(b) one-fourth of the height
Explanation: The CM of a solid cone lies on its axis at a distance of h

4
from its base.
29.
(b) 14 m
dθ
Explanation: ωt = dt
= 2 + 4t
2

3 2
∫ dθ = ∫ (2 + 4t ) dt
2
3
4 3 32
θ = [2t + t ] = (6 + 36) − (4 + )
3 3
2
82
= rad
3

s = θr =
82

3
× 0.5 = 13.7 ≃ 14 m

30. (a) L

Explanation: K = 1

2
Iω
2
=
1

2
× Iω × ω

1
K = Lω
2
K1 L 1 ω1
=
K2 L 2 ω2

K1 = K, K2 = K

n1 = n, ω 1 = 2πn = ω

n2 = 2n, ω 2
= 2π × 2n = 2ω

L1 = L, L2 = ?
2K Lω
=
K L2 ×2ω

L
L2 =
4

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31.
(c) 5.96 × 1011 J
Explanation: Mass of the spaceship is given by, ms = 1000 kg

Mass of the Sun is given by, M = 2 × 1030kg

Mass of Mars is given by, Mm = 6.4 × 1023kg

Orbital radius of Mars, r = 3395 km = 3.395 × 106m

Universal gravitational constant, G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm2kg-2
GMms
Potential energy of the spaceship due to gravitational attraction of the Sun = - R
GMm ms
Potential energy of the spaceship due to gravitational attraction of the Mars = - r

Since the spaceship is stationed on Mars, its velocity and hence, its kinetic energy will be zero.
GMms GMm ms
Total energy of the spaceship = − R
-
r

M Mm
= −Gms [ + ( )]
R r

The negative sign indicates that the system is in bound state.

Energy required for launching the spaceship out of the solar system
30 23
Mm
= - Total energy of the spaceship = Gm s [
M

R
+ (
r
−11
)] = 6.67 × 10
3
× 10 × (
2×10

11
+
6.4×10

6
)
2.28×10 3.395×10

= 6.67 × 10-8 (87.72 × 1017 + 1.88 × 1017)

= 6.67 × 10-8 × 89.50 × 1017
= 596.96 × 109
= 5.96 × 1011 J
32.
(c) E
−−− −−−−
Explanation: v0 = √ GM

r
and ve = √ 2GM

1 1 CMm
Initial K.E., E = 2
mv
2
0
=
2 r

Total K.E. neede for escaping,

2GM GMm
E =
1

2
mve =
2 1

2
m ×
r
=
r
= 2E
Additional K.E. needed for escaping
= E - E = 2E - E = E
′

33.
(b) −( 1

2
)mv
2

2
GMm
Explanation: As mv

r
=
2
r
1 GMm
∴ K.E = 2
mv
2
=
2r
GMm
P.E. = r
= −mv
2

Total energy = K.E. + P.E.

= mv − mv = − mv
1

2
2 2 1

2
2

34.
∣→∣ m1 m 2
(c) ∣ F ∣ = G 2
∣ ∣ r

Explanation: According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force of attraction between two objects is directly
proportional to the product of two masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
35.
(d) laws of planetary motion
Explanation: Kepler discovered the laws of planetary motion.

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