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Rumus Passive Voice berbagai Tenses

tense active passive

simple present verb-1 am/is/are + verb-3


tense

present am/is/are + -ing am/is/are + being + -ing


continuous tense

present perfect have/has + verb-3 have/has + been + verb-


tense 3

simple past tense verb-2 was/were + verb-3

past continuous was/were + -ing was/were + being +


tense verb-3

past perfect tense had + verb-3 had + been + verb-3

simple future will + bare infinitive will + be + verb-3


tense
am/is/are going to + am/is/are going to + be
bare infinitive + verb-3

future perfect will + have + verb-3 will + have + been +


tense verb-3

Contoh Kalimat pada Beberapa Tense

 I am paid in dollars.
(Saya dibayar dalam dollar.) simple present tense
 My shoes are washed every month.
(Semua sepatu saya dicuci setiap bulan.) simple present tense
 The book was edited by Beatrice Sparks.
(Buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.) simple past tense
 The store will be closed.
(Toko itu akan ditutup.) simple future tense
 The room is being cleaned now.
(Ruangan itu sedang dibersihkan sekarang.) present continuous
tense
Lihat juga:

 rumus dan contoh kalimat active-passive pada berbagai tense

Penggunaan dan Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice


1. Passive digunakan ketika doer of action tidak diketahui.

Contoh Kalimat

 Someone knocked on your door last night.


(Seseorang mengetuk pintumu semalam.) active
 Your door was knocked on last night.
(Pintumu diketuk semalam.) passive
 Somebody has used the computer without permission.
(Seseorang telah menggunakan komputer itu tanpa
izin.) active
 The computer has been used without permission.
(Komputer itu telah digunakan tanpa izin.) passive
2. Passive digunakan ketika doer of action tidak penting untuk
disebutkan (misalnya karena pelaku aksi tersebut sudah jelas /
bisa ditebak atau merujuk kepada orang secara umum).

Contoh Kalimat

 You can view the final results on the internet.


(Kamu dapat melihat hasil-akhirnya di internet.) active
 The final results can be viewed on the web.
(Hasil akhirnya dapat dilihat di internet.) passive
 People rarely do this intentionally.
(Orang-orang jarang melakukan ini dengan sengaja.) active
 This is rarely done intentionally.
(Ini jarang dilakukan dengan sengaja.) passive
 The teacher instructed the students to solve the math
problem.
(Guru itu memerintahkan para siswa untuk menyelesaikan
soal matematika.) active
 The students were instructed to solve the math problem.
(Para siswa diperintahkan untuk menyelesaikan soal
matematika.) passive
3. Passive digunakan untuk memberi penekanan pada object.

Contoh Kalimat

 Sunmark Press published The Enzyme Factor at the first


time in 2005.
(Sunmark Press mempublikasikan The Enzyme
Factor pertama kali di tahun 2005.) active
 The Enzyme Factor was published at the first time in 2005
by Sunmark Press.
(The Enzyme Factor dipublikasin pertama kali di tahun
2005.)
 I have to collect more than 20,000 dollars to buy the car.
(Saya harus mengumpulkan lebih dari 20,000 dollar untuk
membeli mobil itu.) active
 More than 20,000 dollars have to be collected to buy the
car.
(Lebih dari 20,000 dollar harus dikumpulkan untuk membeli
mobil itu.) passive
4. Passive digunakan sebagai variasi pada tulisan (misalnya pelaku
aksi telah disebutkan pada kalimat sebelumnya).

Contoh Kalimat

 The investigators knew that she had returned to Indonesia.


They arrested her yesterday.
(Para penyelidik tahu bahwa dia telah kembali ke Indonesia.
Mereka menahannya kemarin.) active
 The investigators knew that she had returned to Indonesia.
She was arrested yesterday.
(Para penyelidik tahu bahwa dia telah kembali ke Indonesia.
Dia ditahan kemarin.) passive

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