10/28/2007

criklkçN³rbs;Edk

criklkçN³emkanIk
• criklkçN³ emkanIk én Edk RtUv)an eKsikSa CacMbg tamry³
karBiesaFn¾ Taj én rUbKMrU Edl kMnt;tambTdæan/ lkç½NÐ én
karTaj RtUvkMnt;c,as;las;.
• karBiesaFn¾ Edl Gnuvtþn¾ jwkjab; bMputKW BiesaFn¾Taj/
eKalkarN¾¾ sMMxan;KW Gnuvtþ kMMlaMMgTaj elII r)ar EEdl man viimaRt
RtwmRtUv tambTdæan rhUt dl; Edkdac;Ca BIr/ karbBa¢Ún kMlaMgenH
eFVIeLIg eday eRbI el,ÓnbMlas;TI efr.

1
 10/28/2007

ExSekagénkarTajEdk
eyIgkt;Rta eBlEdlkMBugTaj nUvtMélénkMlaMgépÞ nig virUbkmμ/ KUéntMél
TaMgBIrenH begáIt)anCa ExSekagEdleRbI sMrab;bkRsay lkçN³emkanIknig
sMrab; CaeKalén karKNna.
Rm

R0,2%
0 2%
fy

εR
0,2%

ExSekagénkarTajEdk
• EpñkedIm én virUbkmμ KWCa eGLasÞIk
• m:UDul eGLasÞIk E ¬rW m:UDul yug¦ KWCacMenaTénEpñkeGLasÞIkén
ExSekag. m:UDulenH Cab;CaGnuKmn¾ én famBl rbs; cMng én GatUm rW
m:UelKulEdlpSM rUbFatu.
• EdneGLasÞIk f EdlCatMélénkMlaMgépÞpÞal; Edltamry³enH rUUbFatuu
y

cab;epþIm xUcRTg;RTayeday)ø:asÞIk. kñúgkrNIEdl Edn eGLasÞIk Bi)ak

kñúgkarkMnt; eGayman PaBCak;lak; ehIy eyIg snμtyk EdneGLasÞIk
R0,2 Edl Ca kMlaMgépÞpÞal; RtUvnwg virUbkmμ GciéRnþy¾ 0,2%.

2
 10/28/2007

ExSekagénkarTajEdk
• kalNa put EdneGLasÞIk/TMhMénrUbKMrU nwgekIn edayminRtlb;
enAeBl mankarRbElgkMlaMg.
• PaBFn;Taj R Edl kMnt;eday tMél Gtib,rma én kMlaMgépÞpÞal;
m

RTeday rUbKMrU.
• viirUbkmμ)ak;; e Edl
E RtUvnwwg viirUbkmμ):øasÞIkpÞal;; enAeBl
R A rUbKMMrU
)ak;Ebk.

ExSekagEdkEdleRcIneRbI
Steel Tentioning

800,0
700,0
600,0
Stress in MPa

500,0
400,0
300,0
200,0
100,0
0,0
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
Strains
diametre=20(China) diametre=18 (China) diametre=16 (China) diametre=16(Thai)

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 10/28/2007

ExSekagEdkEdleRcIneRbI
Steel Tentioning
800 0
800,0

700,0

600,0
Stress in MPa

500,0

400,0

300,0

200,0

100,0

0,0
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
Strains
diametre=14(China) diametre=12 (China)
diametre=10 (China) diametre=6(China)

cMnat;fñak;Edk
• Edkrag ³ KWCaEdkEdlplitecjBIeragcRk CaragepSg²dUcCa
bnÞHEdk/
E EEdkbMBg;/ EEdk I, T, U, L, …. EdkRbePTenHman
E
EdneGLasÞIk minFMeT eBal vaERbRbYlBI 240MPa eTA 360MPa.
• Edksés ³ KWCa RbePTEdkEdlhUtecjCasés²/ EdksésenH
EckCaEdkrelag ¬eyI
¬eygg Edksés Edr/ Edr vamanGgá
vamanGgt;tpp©ittUtcCag
cCag
10mm¦ nigEdkfñaMgGMeBA ¬eyIgehAfaEdkr)ar/ vamanGgát;p©it
FMCag 10mm¦.

4
 10/28/2007

cMnat;fñak;Edk
• ExSkab ³ KWCaRbePTExSkab EdleRbIPaKeRcInkñúgbec©keTs
ebtugbuerBl. vaCaEdkEdlmanPaBFn;x<s; ebIeFobnwgEdk
Edl eyIgeRbIkñúgsMNg;.
• Edkrcnasm<½næeRsc ³ KWCaRbePT EdkEdlRtUv)an plitCarag
rcnasm<½næ Bak;kNþalsMerc rYcdwkCBa¢Únyk eTAtMelIg enA
kardæanedayRKan;Et tMelIgedaybnSar/ mYlex©A/ mYlmin/>>>.

lkçN³Biessrbs;Edk
• tMhk ³ GMeBI EdlekIteLIgdEdl² Ca vdþdak;-dkbnÞúk mYycMEnk rW k¾
TaMgmll sTEtGacbNal
TagmU suTæEtGacbNþal eGaymaneRKaHfak;
eGaymaneRKaHfñakelKu
elIKNPaB
NPaB rbs;
rbsEdk/
Edk/
eyIgehA eRKaHenHfa tMhk.
• karsMrYl ³ eyIgGaceGayniymn½y karsMrYl faCaynþkmμénkarvivtþn¾
CaGnuKmn¾eBl énkMlaMgépÞ kñúg rUbFatuEdlrgnUv virUbkmμrYcCaeRsc
ehIyEdl FrNImaRt rbs;varkSaTukefrdEdl. )atuPUt enHdUcKñanwg
GMeBIgMEdlCakarvivtþn¾ Ca GnuKmn¾eBlén FrNImaRtrbs; rUbFatueRkam
kMlaMgefr.

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 10/28/2007

KuNvibtþirbs;Edk
• karcab;ERcH ³ kalNa KμankarkarBar/ EdkERcHtamry³ Rbtikmμ
eGLicRtKWKmI CamY
eGLcRtU Camynw
yngFatu
gFatbgskménbri
bgáskmμénbrdædan.
an. decHedI
dUecñHedm,Fana
m,IFana
PaByUrGEgVg eGay)anRKb;RKan;/ eyIgRtUvcat;viFankarsmRsbmYYy.
• \TiæBlénsuItuNðPaBxçs;nigTabbMput ³ suItuNðPaBRbRktI minbgáeGayman
bBaðaF¶n;F¶r dl;sMNg;eT. kñúgkarCak;Esþg/ manEteRKaHGasnñ én
GKÁisP½y eTEdleFVIeGaysuItuNðPaB ERbCaminRbRktI nigEdkdUr
criklkçN³ kan;EtexSayeTA². CaTUeTAEdk mankarERbRbYl y:agxøaMg TaMg
rbuwgTaMgPaBFn; emkanIkeBl vargkMedAxøaMg.

Bar diameters and its sectional area

Diametre Area
Bar No in mm in2 mm2
2 0.25 6.35 0.05 32
3 0.375 9.5 0.11 71
4 0.5 12.7 0.20 127
5 0.625 15.9 0.31 198
6 0.75 19.1 0.44 285
7 0.875 22.2 0.60 388
8 1 25 4
25.4 0 79
0.79 507
9 1.128 28.7 1.00 645
10 1.27 32.3 1.27 817
11 1.41 35.8 1.56 1007
14 1.693 43.0 2.25 1452
18 2.257 57.3 4.00 2581

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 10/28/2007

tarag épÞmuxkat;Edksés ¬sm2¦

Ggát;p©it cMnYn sés ¬rW r)ar¦
φ (mm) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6 0,28 0,57 0,85 1,13 1,41 1,70 1,98 2,26 2,54 2,83
8 0,50 1,01 1,51 2,01 2,51 3,02 3,52 4,02 4,52 5,03
10 0,79 1,57 2,36 3,14 3,93 4,71 5,50 6,28 7,07 7,85
12 1,13 2,26 3,39 4,52 5,65 6,79 7,92 9,05 10,18 11,31
14 1,54 3,08 4,62 6,16 7,70 9,24 10,78 12,32 13,85 15,39
16 2,01 4,02 6,03 8,04 10,05 12,06 14,07 16,08 18,10 20,11
18 2,54 5,09 7,63 10,18 12,72 15,27 17,81 20,36 22,90 25,45
20 3,14 6,28 9,42 12,57 15,71 18,85 21,99 25,13 28,27 31,42
22 3,80 7,60 11,40 15,21 19,01 22,81 26,61 30,41 34,21 38,01
25 4,91 9,82 14,73 19,63 24,54 29,45 34,36 39,27 44,18 49,09
30 7,07 14,14 21,21 28,27 35,34 42,41 49,48 56,55 63,62 70,69
32 8,04 16,08 24,13 32,17 40,21 48,25 56,30 64,34 72,38 80,42