MATRIX SCIENCE ACADEMY

MHT-CET-XI - New Syllabus (MH) 2024

Time : 75 Min Phy : 09 Optics Marks : 25
Hints and Solutions

01) Ans: C) 2.5  108 m/s

V 4 4 2h
Sol: mn g  m  ,  Vm  Vg 11) Ans: B)
 
1/2
Vg 3 3 2
1
4  Vg Sol: The figure shows incidence from water at
 Vm  Vg  Vg   1 
3  3 critical angle c for the limiting case.
Vg
  6.25  107 ,  Vg  1.875  108 m /s
3
4
Vm  Vg  2.5  108 m /s
3

02) Ans: D) Intensity of an image of object will be

decreased

03) Ans: C) Medium A 1

Now, sin c 
sin i Cair 
Sol:    , for a given angle of incidence.
sin r CA 1
so that tan c 
 
1/2
C A  sin rA , But sin 15  sin 25  sin 35 2
1
 C A  CB  CC i.e. velocity of light is minimum in
r
medium A. From figure, tan c  where r is the radius of
h
the disc.
04) Ans: B) f1  f2
Therefore diameter of the disc
1 1 1 1 2 2h
Sol: P      0 2r  2h tan c 
F f1 f2 f2 f1f2
 
1/2
2  1
 d  f1  f2

05) Ans: A) A real inverted same sized image can 12) Ans: D) Real inverted and magnified
be formed using convex mirror
5
13) Ans: B) sin1  
06) Ans: C) fine cotton fibre 6
Sol: All others are based on total internal reflection
Since wavelength is minimum,  is maximum and B cB 2.4  108 6
Sol: A    ,
1
cA 2  108 5
ic is minimum because sin ic .
 1 5 5
sin ic  B
  ic  sin1  
A 6 6
0
07) Ans: B) 30
1 1 14) Ans: A) Of the scattering of light
Sol:    ic  sin1    300
sin ic 2

15) Ans: D)
08) Ans: C) Few meters 0 0
Sol:
09) Ans: D) -0.50 D 1 1
Sol: To see the distant objects clearly, he should ca  and c m 
00 
use a concave lens of focal length 2m or f=-2 m.
1 1 ca 
P    0.5 D R.I. of medium= =
f  2 cm 00

10) Ans: C) violet light 16) Ans: C) sin1 10t1 / t2 

Sol: In continuous spectrum, all the wavelengths
are present.
JEE-MAIN, MHT-CET, NEET/AIPMT, MHT-CET-XI - New Syllabus (MH)
 MATRIX SCIENCE ACADEMY

Ca x / t1 t R 30
Sol:     2 Sol: For concave mirror, f    15cm
Cm 10x / t2 10t1 2 2
1  10t1  30
 ic  sin1    sin  For convex mirror, f   15cm
 2
  t2 

17) Ans: B) sin-1 (tan i)

Sol: When reflected and refracted rays are mutually
perpendicular and ray travels from denser to rarer
medium then,
1 1
   ic  sin1  tan i 
tan i sin ic

18) Ans: D) between DDV and infinity

19) Ans: D) spherical aberration

4
20) Ans: D)
3
Sol: For a plano convex lens, R1 is positive, R 2 is
negative and R 2  
1  1 1 1
   n  1      n  1
f R
 1   R
1  1  1 1 4
   n  1      n  1 ,  n  1  
30  10  3 3 3

f1  f2
21) Ans: B)
f1f2
Sol: The focal length (F) of the combination of two
convex lenses in close contact is given by
1 1 1 f1  f2 1
   and P
F f1 f2 f1f2 F

22) Ans: B) A virtual image of S will be formed at

a finite distance
Sol: For normal adjustment of the astronomical
telescope, tube length L= f0 + fe and for and object
at  , the first image (real) formed by the objective
is at the principal focus of E and the final image is
formed at infinity.
But, when the tube length is slightly decreased, the
image formed by 'O' will lie between the principal
focus and the optical centre of E. E acts as a
simple microscope and a virtual image of S is
formed at a finite distance.
In normal adjustment, the final image is formed at
 , because the first image is at the principal focus
of E.

23) Ans: D) 5º
 f f0 50
Sol: M   0   .  2  5
 fe fe 20

D
24) Ans: C)
u
D
Sol:
u

25) Ans: B) - 15 cm, + 15 cm

JEE-MAIN, MHT-CET, NEET/AIPMT, MHT-CET-XI - New Syllabus (MH)