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Eiymology Definition:
-Philia means “Love” and Sophia means “Wisdom”. Love of wisdom.
-general def. of love are EROS and AGAPE. In philosophy, love is strong desire for
question.
Philosophical Definition:
-science, study of beings in their ultimate causes, reasons, principles/human reasons
-Beings Can Be Materials/Tangible, Immaterial/Intangible.
Branches of Philosophy
1.) Metaphysics- “Meta” means beyond and “Physika” means physics.
2.) Epistemology- “Episteme” means knowledge and “Logos” means study.
3.) Logic- “logos” science of correct thinking, evaluates arguments.
4.) Ethics- “Ethos” means custom/habits; morality of human actions.
Elements of logic
1.) Arguments- is a group of statements, one or more of which are claimed to provide support
for, reasons to believe, one pf the others.
2.) Premises- are the statements that set forth the reasons or evidence.
3.) Conclusion- is the statement that the evidence is claimed to follow the premises or imply.
Remember!
Conclusion Follow Premises + Premises Support Conclusion = Valid Argument
v
A. Use of term
Simple term
– one-word term.
Complex term
– two or more words.
Significant term
- use directly expressed in a concept.
Non-significant term
– point a thing without signifying.
Distributive term
– it shows the essence of the individual.
Collective Term
- it shows the essence of a group
4 Kinds of Sentences
1.) Declarative-These sentences make statements or declarations
2.) Interrogative- sentences ask questions.
3.) Imperative- give commands or instructions.
4.) Exclamatory - express strong emotions or feelings.
Quality of Preposition
Affirmative – Agree
Negative- Disagree
QUALITY
QUANTITY POSITIVE NEGATIVE
S/U A E
P I O