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bynthdbe fhbc cfertstcj itmvybc sfhbqfl (^@ otkb vbbxyt-
vbt.tyt,byf vjekjlytkb lfhn.vf ufyvnrbwt,f WTYNHFKBPT,EKVF w[jdhj,ty7 erhfbytkt,b ,h’fylt-
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2 20244 wlis 12 Tebervali 1 9-10 ((245-246
202 245-246
245-246))
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ghfmnbrekfl7 .dtkf mfkfmb8 ljrevtynt,b cffhmbdj vfcf- ufuh’tklf8 itvltu lfblj pf- vskfl hect,b fhbfy lf ufy- uc,thusfy lf fqvjcfdkts ub8 fv itvs[dtdfib xtvsdbc
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b.j lf c[df mfkfmt,vfw7 e,hf- LFY [VTKYBWRBC othbkt,b7 itvltu ufajhvlf7 hjujhw vf- 2 erhfbytkt,c 2 ufytresd- kbj jvbc itvltu nthbnjhb- kb itafct,f8 lblb vflkj,f8
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hecekb vbot,bc cfv[htsb kbc itvotj,bs vbtqj vafh- JHBC tgjmfib7 hectsvf lf- 'fkbfy rfhub ehsbthsj,f dfrbbc uflfyfobkt,f8 htafyb7 gjkjytkt,vf fb’e-
yfobkb7 rbtdbc xfsdkbs sfy- dtkj,f8 cfmfqfkltib fv lj- b,heyf sfdbcb bcnjhbekb hectssfy8 !)!* okbc htdj- ktc7 lfto.j vtjht vcjakbj
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lfsfyj,bs vbbpblf f[fkvf revtynt,bc fckt,bf7 hjvkt,- vbot,b7 cfv[htsbcf lf lfcfd- kewbbc itvltu ,jkitdbrt,b
vfuybnvf 2 wtynhvf7 hjvtk- ,f7 urbs[js0 smdty fv,j,s7 lfbo.j !)#) okbc ! ctmntv-
cfw rtsbkcf[cjdhfl ubnj- ktsbc xfsdkbs8 tc ghjwtcb wlbkj,lyty cf[tkvobajt,- hjv erhfbybc yfobkb7 htf-
vfw tdhjgfib bo.j xfvj.fkb- dt,s8 bmdtf hecekb sfhuvf- uh’tklt,jlf htdjkewbfvlt7 ,thc jvb cojhtlfw hjv gj-
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lyty7 dbyfblfy cojhtl hect- vfs lfe.jdyt,kbd vbqt,fc7 kt,b7 cf,zjsf rfdibhb bmwt-
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yb cfe,hj,lyty 'dtkhece- ]fht,bc ufnfht,fc xt[jckj-
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cf[tkvobajc [tkbceakt,bc w[flbf7 b.j cohfadf7 lftcec- gjkjytsvf bsfyfvihjvkf vbybcnhbc gbhbs ufw[fllf 2
thsbfyt,f 2 KBNDBC LBLB dbs888 vt erdt dfchekt, cfe-
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,f lf fv 'dtkb hecekb vbot- pjyfib ittmvyfs cfresfhb hj,bcf lf sfyfvihjvkj,bc kjytsbc cf/fthj cbdhwbs
ybvt okbc itvltu [tkb vjt- cfo.tybf7 vfuhfv ,tdh hfvtc
,bc yfobkb itdblf vjcrjdbc sfdbcfsdbc [tkcf.htkb gb- cfvidblj,j [tkitrhekt,f uftvfhst,bfy7 vfs xfvjfult-
othf rbltd ths eybfc cekb- [lbc afhlfc8
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tmdtvlt,fhf hjvbc gfgc8 fvu- b.j7 lfbo.j jvb gjkjyts- hjv fv nthbnjhbfpt vw[jd- t8o8 LFYWBUBC LTHTAFYB7 hj- vjcfo.tyb fhff8 kjytsb uf[lf bv gjkbnbrbc
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14 @_@$ OKBC !@ - !( ST,THDFKB 1 ( ~!%@^` -
20244 wlis 12 Tebervali 1 9-10 ((245-246
202 245-246
245-246)) 3
vc[dthgkb7 hjvtkcfw xt[jc-
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,j,f8 !)#$ okblfy !)^^ ok-
fvlt nthvbyb 2 3UTYTHF-
KEHB VLBDFYB4 cfthsjl ufm-
hf7 dblht ,HT;YTDVF tc gjc-
nb fh fqflubyf lf itbsfdcf8
cnfkbyfvlt gfce[bcvut,tkb
vlbdfyb b.j TKTYF CNFCJ-
DF7 itvltu 2 DBFXTCKFD VJ-
KJNJDB8 !)@@ okbc ufpfa-
[ekpt7 hjwf tc sfyfvlt,j,f
cnfkbyvf lfbrfdf7 vfc gfnbdb
lfcltc lf GFCE[BCVUT,TK
VLBDFYC lffhmdtc UTYTHF-
KEHB VLBDFYB vbe[tlfdfl
bvbcf7 hjv vbcb aeymwbt,b fh
ufphlbkf8
!)#$ okbc vt-!* .hbkj,fv-
lt cnfkbyvf gfhnbbc utythf-
kehb vlbdybc cnfnecbs
bvjqdfof7 vfuhfv itvltu tc
cnfnecb fhcfl e[ctyt,bf8
2 vfbyw hf aeymwbf /mjy-
lf gfhnbbc utythfkeh vlb-
dfyc0
2 gfhnbbc utythfkeh vlb-
dfyc tdfkt,jlf gfhnbbc .hb-
kj,fpt7 gktyevcf lf gjkbn-
,behjpt ufycf[bkdtk stvfsf
lf[fhbc[t,f7 ufvjvcdktksf
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jhufybpfwbfsf rehbht,f lf
htubjyt,ib gfhnbekb ,jct-
,bc rfylblfnsf ofhlutyf8
cnfkbyvf7 hjvtkcfw gjkbn-
,behjc c[ljvt,cf lf gktye-
vt,pt ktybybc vlbdfy-htat-
htynbc aeymwbf trbcht,jlf7
utythfkehb vlbdyj,f f,cj-
kenehb 'fkfeakt,bc [tk-
ib xfcfult,fl ufvjb.tyf8 vfy
erhfbybc7 vjcrjdbcf lf gtn-
hjuhflbc gfhnbek jhufyb-
pfwbt,ib epfhvfpfhb cfveifj
ufyf[jhwbtkf lf !)@#-!)@$
okt,ib cfvbdt cnhemnehf
vbcsdbc cfbvtlj rflht,bs
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cf7 hjv vjcrjdbc cf,zjc 2
KTD RFVTYTDB7 [jkj gtn-
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lf gtnhjuhflbw cnfkbybc
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rb dth [tlfdlyty7 hjujh
tgfnhjyt,jlf cnfkbyb [t-
kbceakt,fc0
2 KTYBYB vjycnhb b.j lf
dblht gbhdtkb byceknb lf-
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erblt,kfl vj’hfj,bc cfie-
fkt,fc fhfdbc f’ktdlf8 tc rfh-
ufl ufvjxylf !)@@ okbc jm-
njv,thib7 hjwf ktybyb ujyc
vjdblf lf firfhfl lfbyf[f7
hjv cnfkbyb evfqktcb [tkb-
ceakt,bcrty vbbkndjlf8 bc
lhj b.j7 hjwf RFVTYTDB LF
PBYJDBTDB ]th rbltd vjcrjd-
cf lf gtnhjuhflc [tkv’qdf-
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ufyjdbxb erhfbybc itafl lf-
- @_@$ OKBC !@ - !( ST,THDFKB 1 ( ~!%@^`
245-246
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3rfvtytdb7 hbrjdb7 vjkjnjdb lf ,e[fhbyb7 hjvkt,bw
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lfdevfnt,s ctvbjy ,elbjyc7 rkbvtynb djhjibkjdcf lf
vb[tbk aheyptc7 hjvkt,cfw obstk fhvbfib ufyepjvtkb
fdnjhbntnb /mjylfs7 vfiby ufcfrdbhb fh bmyt,f bc fv,fdb7
hjv !)@$-!)@% okt,ib cnfkbyvf7
afmnj,hbdfl7 cf[tkvobaj uflfnhbfkt,f vjf[lbyf lf
[tkbceakt,fc thsgbhjdyekfl lftgfnhjyf=4
CNFKBYB7 VJKJNJDB7 DJHJIBKJDB
ybiyekb fh uf[klfs8 KT-
YBYB vjvtynfkehfl vb[dlf7
hjv !)@@ okbc fghbkblfy
jmnjv,hfvlt CNFKBYB cfc-
ofekt,hbdfl b.j uf’kbtht-
,ekb8 fvbnjvfw sdfkb uff-
[bkf se fhf7 cnfkbyc vfiby-
dt mfhsdtkb rjveybcnt,b 2
t8o8 3yfwbjyfk-erkjybcnt-
,b4 vbemcbf8 cfrfdibhj rjv-
gfhnbfib mfhsdtkt,b 'fkb-
fy vwbht ljpbs b.dyty ofh-
vjlutybkb7 vfuhfv sbsjte-
kb vfsufyb tkbnfc tresdyj-
lf8 VFVBF JHF[TKFIDBKB7
F,TK TYEMB’T7 CTHUJ JH-
]JYBRB’T7 ABKBGT VF[F-
HF’T LF VB[F W[FRFBF7 hjv-
kt,cfw cnfkbybc obyffqv-
ltu ktybyb fmtpt,lf7 'fkbfy
ufdktybfyb gbht,b b.dyty8

hjwf ktybyb mfhsdtkb 3yf-



HBRJDB
wbjyfk-erkjybcnt,bc4 v[f-
htc lfluf7 fvbs bc cfmfhsdt-
kjc rb fhf7 rjvgfhnbbc bv
mfhsek ctuvtync sfyfeuh’-
yj,lf7 hjvtkcfw vjcrjdib
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vjcekvf ktybyvf vfibydt vj-
flubktj,f7 fye cf[rjvcf,zjc
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gjcnb lf vtvrdblhbc cnfne-
cb itcsfdfpf KTD NHJWRBC7
hjvtkcfw gbhlfgbh sfdib
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2 t8b8 mfhsdtkb rjveybc-
nt,b mfhsdtk cnfkbyc lf-
egbhbcgbhlyty lf ktybycf
lf nhjwrbc ittrhyty0
2 lbf[7 CTHUJ JH]JYB-
RB’BC ufhlf sbsmvbc .dtkf
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KJYBCNT,B cnfkbybc obyf-
fqvltu KTYBYCF LF NHJW-
RBC ittrhyty= ktybybclf cf-
e,tlehjl7 vfy KTD RFVTYT-
DBCF LF UTHITK PBYJDBT-
DBC uflf,bht,f dth it’kj8 cf-
vfubthjl7 cnfkbyvf vjf[th-
[f bc7 hjv PBYJDBTDCF LF RF-
VTYTDC nhbevdbhfnb itcsf-
dfpf8 cnfkbyb 'fkbfy ahs[b-
kj,lf lf wlbkj,lf7 fv nhb-
evdbhfnib sfdfl .dtkfpt yfr-
kt,fl ufvjxtybkb.j8 cnf-
kbyvf obyf gkfypt sbsmjc-
lf KTD RFVTYTDB LF UTH-
ITK PBYJDBTDB ufvjeidf7
hjvkt,cfw e’kbthtcb gjkb-
nbrehb fv,bwbt,b /mjylfs7
cbyfvldbktib sfdfl tvpflt-
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fcfqt,fl8 PBYJDBTDB fv
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lhjc 2 rjvbynthybc sfdv]-
ljvfht lf gtnhjuhflbc jh-
ufybpfwbbc itab7 [jkj RFVT-
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ljvfht lf gjkbn,behjc otd-
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2 hfnjv dth fb.jkbf kt-
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2 NHJWRB fvgfhnfdyj,fv
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FK GFXBYJC ths-thsb rbyju-
vbhb7 hjvtkbw fv,j,c 2
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ib bct /mjylf fdfhlybkb7 it-
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cfwbkjlfw rb fh /.jayblf8
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ujhw 3obstkb ,jyfgfhnb47
hjvtkbw cf,zjsf rfdibhib
epfhvfpfhb gjgekfhj,bs
cfhut,kj,lf7 .dtkfpt rjivf-
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vjblutylf7 hjv afhsj cfpj-
ufljt,bcsdbc ]th rbltd che-
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dth itrhf7 ktybyvf lfothf
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19
UBJHUB ,TPBHUFYBC GFCE[T,B VRBS[DTKC
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20
@_@$ OKBC !@ ST,THDFKB7 1)-!_ ~@$%-@$^`
@_@$ OKBC % - !! ST,THDFKB 1 * ~!%@%`
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b.j se fhf CNFKBYPT sf- ndbhsj vfymfyfv +bctd‘ ufb-
dlfc[vbc vwltkj,f0 fvfcsfy nfyf7 hjvtkcfw mfkb vfhsf-
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dlfc[vt,b b.j7 fh itb’kt,f8 bc lfvyfifdt fh fhbc8 lfv-
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dbcnjc cnfkbyb vfnfht- b’ekf7 cfndbhsj vfymfyt-
,kbs xfdblf cjzib lfcfcdt- ,bc cfztcsfy mfkt,b lfudt-
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ibkjdsfy lf lfwdfcsfy fb7 hjujh it[dlf CNFKB-
thsfl bc 3,bebrbs4 uftvupf- YB vbcb cbwjw[kbc [tk.j-
dhf sfdbc htpbltywbfib8 abc afmnt,c8 cf,jkjjl rb7
ths-ths vrdtsh vjcf[dtdib itb’kt,f bsmdfc7 utyvlbdyb-
ewf,tlfl ufvjdfhlybkvf cfsdbc n.dbf vfbyw dth vj-
cfndbhsj vfymfyfv cnfkbybc b’t,yf8
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dbhsjc v’qjkvf ufmwtdf vj- LFODHBKT,BS UDFBYNTHTCT,C7 ljvfhtj,bcfufy eylf ufdf-
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