DERIVATIVES: Case 2:

 ∫ sin 𝑑𝑢 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∫ cos n 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

1
 𝐷𝑥 (𝑙𝑛 |u|) = ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 when n is an even integer
𝑢
 𝐷𝑥(𝑒𝑢) = 𝑒𝑢𝐷𝑥𝑢 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
 𝐷𝑥(𝑎𝑢) = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝐷𝑥𝑢 sin2 𝑥 =
2
 𝐷𝑥 (sin 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 𝐷𝑥 𝑢
 𝐷𝑥 (cos 𝑢) = − sin 𝑢 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
cos 2 𝑥 =
 𝐷𝑥 (tan 𝑢 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑢 𝐷𝑥𝑢 2
 𝐷𝑥(cot 𝑢) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐2𝑢 𝐷𝑥𝑢 Case 3:
 𝐷𝑥 (sec 𝑢 ) = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝐷𝑥 𝑢  ∫ sinn 𝑥 cos 𝑚 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 𝐷𝑥 (csc 𝑢) = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝐷𝑥𝑢 Where at least one of the exponents is odd
Case 4:
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES:
 ∫ sinn 𝑥 cos 𝑚 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
*QUOTIENT IDENTITIES Where both m and n are even
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
 cot 𝜃 = ∫ sin x cos 𝑥 =
sin 𝜃
2

*PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES 1 1
∫ sin a cos 𝑏 = sin (𝑎 − 𝑏) + sin (𝑎 + 𝑏)
2 2
 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = 1
 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 = 1 *T angent, c otangent, secant, c osecant
 𝑐𝑠𝑐2𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡2𝜃 = 1
 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
 ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛|sec u| + C
 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
 ∫ cot u du = 𝑙𝑛|sin u| + C
 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 + 1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝜃
 ∫ sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 | sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢| + C
 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝜃 – 1
 ∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 | csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢 | + C
 𝑐𝑜𝑡2𝜃 + 1 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐2𝜃
 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + C
 𝑐𝑜𝑡2𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐2𝜃 − 1
 ∫ sec 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec u + C
*RECIPROCAL IDENTITIES  ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −cot 𝑢 + C
 sin 𝜃 =
1  ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + C
csc 𝜃
1
 cos 𝜃 = C a se 1
sec 𝜃
1
 tan 𝜃 =
cot 𝜃
1  ∫ tann 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑜𝑟 ∫ cot n 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 = Where n is a positive integer
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃
1
 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
1
 csc 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑛 −2 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢
sin 𝜃
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 −2 𝑢 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 − 1)

INTEGRALS: cot 𝑛 𝑢 = cot 𝑛−2 𝑢 cot 2 𝑢

*LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS = cot 𝑛−2 𝑢 (csc 2 𝑢 − 1)
1
 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ln |u| + 𝐶 Case 2
𝑢
 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢
*EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS where n is a positive even integer
 ∫ eu du = eu + C
au 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−2 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑢
 ∫ au du = +𝐶
ln 𝑎
= (tan2 𝑢 + 1) sec 2 𝑢
*SINE AND COSINE
 ∫ sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝐶 csc 𝑛 𝑢 = csc 𝑛 −2 𝑢 csc 2 𝑢
 ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝐶 = (cot 2 𝑢 + 1) csc 2 𝑢
CASE 3:
Case 1  ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑚𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑚𝑢 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢, 
where n is a positive even integer
 ∫ sin 𝑑𝑢 𝑜𝑟 ∫ cos n 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
when n is an odd integer CASE 4:

 ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑚𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑚𝑢 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢, 

where m is a positive even integer.