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NARAYAN CHANGDER
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Contents
1 NURSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 Nursing Informatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Nurse Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Nursing Leadership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Health Informatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5 Human Anatomy & Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.6 Midwifery & Gynecological Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
1.7 Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
1.8 Pharmaceutics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
1.9 Pharmacognosy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
1.10 Community Health Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
1.11 Health Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
1.12 Community Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
1.13 Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
1.14 Psychiatric Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
1.15 Pharmacology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
1.16 Toxicology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
1.17 Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
1.18 Biochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
1.19 Medical-Surgical Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
1.20 Fundamentals of Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
1.21 Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
1.22 First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
1.23 Pathology and Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
1.24 Nursing Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
1
1.25 Microbiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573

1.26 Paediatric Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664

1. NURSING
NARAYAN CHANGDER
1.1 Nursing Informatics
1. Who is the founder of Nursing Informatics A. Schiwirian’s Model
in Canada?
B. Graves and Corcoran’s Model
A. Madeline Nagle
C. Turley’s Model
B. Florence Nightingale
D. Benner’s Level of Expertise Model
C. Lynn Nagle
D. none of above 5. It plays an important role in facilitating ac-
cess to the information because for the in-
2. This refers to a computer’s function rather formation to be useful and meaningful, it
than to a special kind of computer. has to be timely.
A. Server
A. Information
B. Processing
B. Health Care
C. Micro
C. Nursing
D. Hardware
D. Technology
3. It is a specialty that integrates nursing
science with multiple infomation manage- 6. What happen if you are nursing man-
ment and analytical sciences. ager have a poor communication to staff
A. Nursing Science nurses? (Choose the incorrect answer)
B. Nursing Specialist A. It’s has been identified as a source of
errors
C. Nursing Informatics
D. Clinical information systen B. Team grow themselves
C. Job dissatisfaction
4. What nursing model explains as the lin-
ear progression-from data into informa- D. and a contributor to nurse turnover in-
tion and knowledge? tentions
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B
1.1 Nursing Informatics 3
7. These are executable programs or a set of 12. What is PAHO?

instructions that, when executed, causes
A. Philippine Aid Health Office
a computer to open or start a specific com-

puter program: B. Philippine Aid Health Organization
A. Data files C. Pan American Health Organization
B. Logical files D. none of above
C. Processing files
13. Which of the following is the main circuit
D. Alphanumeric files board that all of the other internal compo-
nents connect to?
8. This provides a generalized method of at-
taching patient monitoring devices to a A. Power supply
common interface. B. Motherboard
A. Special software C. Hard disk
B. Medical records
D. Operating system
C. Medical information bus
D. All of the above 14. Evolution through continuous practice of
skills combined with professional experi-
9. This is the basic software that allows the ence and knowledge; individual who ap-
user to interface with the computer. preciates standards of practice as they ap-
ply in nursing informatics.
A. Motherboard
A. Proficient
B. Operating system
C. Power supply B. Competent
D. Hard disk C. Advanced Beginner

D. Expert
10. This a device that is used to control the
computer. 15. The growth of information technology in
A. Display Latin America and the Caribbean has been
consistently the world’ s highest for how
B. Mouse
many years?
C. Keyboard
A. 20 Years
D. Drive
B. 30 Years
11. What is the education environment for C. 35 Years
nursing today?
D. 15 Years
A. Learning environment using computer
system 16. Technology is visible tendency in:Except?
B. Education environments evolved from A. Administration
a technological
B. Nursing Consideration
C. Technology help shaped ways to facili-
tate education C. Nursing Research
D. Technology helps only in business D. Health
7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A

17. Was created as an Ontario provincial 22. A key one was published in the September
government agency in September 2008. Nursing Now Bulletin, entitled:
A. eHealth Ontario A. What is Nursing Informatics and why
B. Health informatics is it important?
C. Nursing informatics B. CNA
D. none of above C. CIHI
D. none of above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
18. These are used to collect quantitative in-
formation about items in a population to
23. Why each ward needs to have a nurse in
establish certain information.
charge for their own ward? (Choose one
A. Survey incorrect)
B. Experiemnt A. ward can allocate those hours of care
C. Health Statistical Survey by shift and day of the week
D. Health Survey B. Wards can apply their change based
on changes to the characteristics
19. What is the informatics?
C. Because hospital need them
A. Informatics is the computer science
and information science. D. none of above
B. Informatics is the computer graphic 24. It focuses in on how the computer help
and design nurses enter, organize, and retrieve infor-
C. Informatics is the computer and news mation.
A. Information Science
D. none of above B. Cognitive Science
20. Nurses became the PRIMARY USERS, re- C. Political Science
sponsible for data input. In order to use
D. Computer Science
computer technology in a efficient manner,
they become what? 25. The focus data analysis is to:
A. Computer-Literate A. Collect data from various sources
B. Nurses
B. Evaluate data for efficiency
C. Professional
C. Identify data sources for later inclu-
D. none of above sion
21. Individuals with no experience of situa- D. Transform data into a usable form
tions and related content in those situa-
tions where they are expected to perform 26. This is any information a computer uses to
tasks. perform a task.
A. Novice A. Hardware
B. Proficient B. Software
C. Expert C. Display
D. Competent D. Gig
18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A
27. How technology of nursing informatics 32. What does the theoretical framework re-
uses for education application? quire appropriate for your nursing re-
search? (Choose the incorrect answer)

A. The rules of education through dis-
tance and online learning A. Funding to support that research
B. Make somethings fun B. Deeply and thoughtful understanding
your problem,
C. Help my thinking better
C. purpose, significance, and research
D. none of above
questions
28. This covers a wide range of health care ser- D. none of above
vices that are provided for patients who
are not admitted overnight to a hospital. 33. It was created in 2003 by the government
of
A. Critical Care Information System
A. Alberta Netcare
B. Community Health Informatics
B. Albert Martinez
C. Ambulatory Care Information System
C. Alberto Netcare
D. All of the above
D. none of above
29. This is the physical components of a com-
34. The was the first major Canadian
puter.
Nurses Association informatics initiative
A. RAM beginning in 1990.
B. Drive A. Nursing Minimum Data Set
C. Hardware B. CNA
D. Software C. Nursing informatics
30. What is information literacy? D. none of above
A. About the comments to someone else 35. This translates image data from the com-
B. Nurses like to see any activities new in puter into a format that can be displayed
their care by the monitor.
A. Sound card
C. Informatic skill supports nurses in ed-
ucation environments as well as work en- B. Graphics card
vironments C. AGP
D. Information is sometime not realistic D. SCSI
31. Marginally demonstrate acceptable perfor- 36. When dealing with data. Nurses often find
mance having built on lessons learned in and discover meaningful relationships be-
their expanding experience base; needs su- tween facts. This is an excellent exemplar
pervisions. of:
A. Novice A. Data
B. Competent B. Information
C. Advanced Beginner C. Wisdom
D. Expert D. Knowledge
28. C 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A
37. They rank third in information technology 42. It has actively initiated professional pro-
expenditure. tocols for using computer systems in Cana-
A. Latin America and Caribbean Region dian health care.
B. North America and Caribbean Region A. CNA
C. Latin America and North America B. Canadian Organization for the Ad-
vancement of Computers in Health
D. none of above
C. CIHI
NARAYAN CHANGDER
38. This involves the collection and measure- D. none of above
ments or observations about populations
that are treated or controlled. 43. When have nurse become proficient in uti-
lizing and adapting complex technology
A. Survey
into caring nursing practice?
B. Experiment
A. Since George Washing tone 1732 to
C. Health survey 1799
D. All of the above B. Since Florence Nightingale and Jeanne
Mance found at first hospital in Canada
39. In the practice management, the nurse 1642
manager always of those except one they
aware of: C. Since James Madison 1751 to 1836
A. ensuring successful deployment of a D. none of above
skilled
44. Which of the following stores frequently
B. and trained workforce and overseeing used data in extremely fast RAM that con-
patient care nects directly to the CPU.
C. they are engaged in clinically related A. RAM
activities
B. ROM
D. But not providing direct patient care
C. BIOS
40. In 2009, redefined nursing informatics D. Catching
as “Nursing Informatics science and prac-
tice integrates nursing, its information and 45. Any part of the computer where disks re-
knowledge and their management. side and operate either temporarily or per-
manently.
A. IMIA-NI
A. Monitor
B. CNA
B. Drive
C. Health Information
C. CPU
D. none of above
D. RAM
41. What is ICN?
46. Which of the following involves care plan-
A. Legal Council Nation ning, documentation and effective commu-
B. Ice-Cream in Nut Flavor nication?
C. Independent City Nurses A. Health development
D. International Council of Nurses B. Health information process
38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B

C. Nursing Process 52. It is a plain text file where the fields are
D. Computer Information Process separated by a particular character.

47. His theory examines the patterns of ac- A. Flat data base
ceptance that innovations follow as they B. Text data base
spread across the population of people
who adopt it. C. Spreadsheet
A. Rogers’s diffusion of innovation theory D. Relational database

B. Aristotle’s diffusion of innovation the-
53. What is the mission of CNIA?
ory
C. Lewin’s Change Theory A. To engage in international nursing in-
formatics initiatives
D. Laggards change theory
B. To act as a nursing advisory group in
48. This is the earliest and simplest databases. matters of nursing and health informatics
A. Flat data base
C. To be the voice for nursing informatics
B. Relational date base in Canada
C. Paint
D. none of above
D. all of the above
49. Where can we find the information re- 54. Pictures that are shortcuts to programs or
sources? (Choose one that incorrect) files.
A. In healthcare, included a library sys- A. Gig

tem B. Windows
B. In patient support system within an
C. Icons
Electronic Health Record (HER)
C. From other files such as finance, Hu- D. Display
man Resource etc.
55. How many steps in the nursing research
D. none of above
process? (Choose the correct answer)
50. This kind of data base uses a set of tables A. 8 steps
which are linked together.
A. Flat data base B. 10 steps
B. Relational data base C. 9 steps

C. Text data base D. none of above
D. Spreadsheet
56. In what year does the CNA released a num-
51. It is the key element for decision making ber of other supportive documents?
process in the healthcare area.
A. 2003
A. Information
B. 2001
B. Technology
C. Decision Making C. 1999
D. Health Care D. 1985
47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. D
57. Individual with mastery of the concept and 62. What are the techniques of investigation
capacity to intuitively understand the situ- in research process? (Choose the incorrect
ation and immediately target the problem one)
with minimal effort or problem solving. A. Requirement
A. Proficient B. To understand what is already know
B. Novice about the topic
C. Competent C. What is remain unknown
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. To answer or address important gap in
D. Expert
problem or aspect of the topic
58. The synthesis of information with relation- 63. This is focused more on the activities of
ship identified and formalized or it is infor- people than on government policy.
mation is collected to produce
A. Nursing Informatics in North America
A. Information
B. Pan American Health Organization
B. Knowledge
C. Nursing Informatics in South America
C. Data D. Nursing
D. Source
64. Which of the following is used to temporar-
59. Enhanced mastery and the ability to cope ily store information that the computer is
with and manage many contingencies. currently working with?
A. Proficient A. BIOS
B. RAM
B. Competent
C. ROM
C. Expert
D. Catching
D. Novice
65. Nurse Andrea has entered data into the
60. This is the special ability of the computer system after she has given medications to
to calculate, compare and decide. her patients. This is an example of Data:
A. Server A. Input
B. Processing B. Output
C. Data base C. Process
D. Software D. Throughput
66. Which of the following is an area of ex-

61. The components of nursing informatics
pertise within the health professions that
practice include data, information, knowl-
focus specifically with human responses to
edge, and
life-threatening problems?
A. Cognition A. Intensive care unit
B. Enactment B. Cardiac care unit
C. Wellness C. Critical care
D. Wisdom D. All of the above
58. B 59. B 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. D
1.2 Nurse Management 9
67. Nursing has been identified as an emerg- B. Device Communication Controller

ing profession for over how many years? C. Bedside Data Controller

A. 115 Years D. Device Data Controller
B. 50 Years
70. It a part of the computer that can read and
C. 80 Years
record in to a special disk.
D. 100 Years
A. Floppy drive
68. this is an examination of a system in oper- B. Monitor
ation in which the investigator does not
have an opportunity to assign different C. Mouse
conditions to the object of the study. D. Display
A. Survey
71. This encourages optimal application of
B. Experiment computer system, computer program and
C. Health Survey communication system.
D. All of the above A. Critical care information system
69. Provides communication interface for the B. Community Health information system
medical device with the device manager. C. Ambulatory care information system
A. Bedside Communication Controller D. Computer Information System
1.2 Nurse Management

1. The Nursing Director emphasizes a theory 3. is activities designed to attract a qual-
that assumes that the capacity for leader- ified pool of job applicants to an organiza-
ship is inherent that great leaders are born tion
not made. A. Job design
A. Great Man Theory B. Selection
B. Trait Theory C. Recruitment
C. Individual Character Theory D. Training
D. Field Theory of Human Behavior 4. The nurse influences her subordinates to

become productive using her personal
2. A nurse pursues continuing education, in- traits.
volvement in professional organizations A. Manager
and projection of professional image en-
tails: B. Autocrat
C. Leader
A. Health Education
D. Authoritarian
B. Personal and Professional Develop-
ment 5. is set of activities designed to fa-
miliarize new employees with the orga-
C. Legal Responsibility
nization’s infrastructure, their jobs and
D. Ethico-moral Responsibility coworkers
68. B 69. A 70. A 71. B 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C

1.2 Nurse Management 10
A. Socialization 10. recognizes the complexity of work sit-

B. Selection uations and encourages the leader to con-
sider many factors when deciding which ac-
C. Orientation tion to take.
D. Training A. Interactional Theory
6. The nurse prepares the organizational B. Motivational Theory
chart that shows how the parts of the or- C. Situational Theory
ganization are linked. It depicts the fol-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
lowing except: D. Trait Theory
A. Areas of Responsibility 11. The Chief Nurse uses power based on re-
B. Channels of Communication lationship and connections. It is called as
networking.
C. Formal Organizational Relationship
A. Expert Power
D. Type of Worked to be Performed
B. Referent Power
7. Mrs. Evangelista summarizes the monthly
C. Reward Power
income of the hospital, which management
expects to generate during the planning D. Informational Power
period?
12. The nurse researcher considers protection
A. Expense Budget of participants in the study that even the
B. Cash Budget researcher cannot link them with the infor-
mation they provided.
C. Capital Budget
A. Anonymity
D. Revenue Budget
B. Confidentiality
8. Total Quality Management is aimed at any
of the following except: C. Autonomy
A. Long-term success through customer D. Social Justice

satisfaction 13. The type of leader who focuses on daily
B. Worker’s awareness of quality pro- activities while correcting and rewarding
cess work performance is known as
C. Centered on quantity rather than qual- A. Narcissistic
ity
B. Level 5
D. Beneficial to the customer, workers
C. Transformational
and organization
D. Transactional
9. There is a consolidation of management
functions and decisions emanate on the 14. All the following are staffing functions ex-
top. This is the principle of: cept
A. Chain of Command A. training and development
B. Decentralization B. recruiting
C. Unit of Command C. budgeting
D. Centralization D. promotions and transfer of roles
6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C

1.3 Nursing Leadership 11
15. The nurse considers the ten golden rules B. Vertical Conflict
in the administration of medication to the C. Peer Conflict
clients:

D. External Conflict
A. Collaboration and Teamwork
B. Communication 20. The nurse manager involves herself as in-
novator, problem discoverer and involve-
C. Safe and Quality Nursing Care
ment with constant addition or deletion of
D. Legal Responsibility new projects.
16. Which nursing leadership theory in- A. Informational Role
volves enhanced productivity and utilizes B. Interpersonal Role
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to accom-
C. Decisional ROle
plish this?
D. Internal Role
A. Motivational Theory
B. Emotional Intelligence Theory 21. The flow of communication of the Nurse
C. Moral Leadership Theory Supervisor that ensures coordination with
peers, personnel, health team members or
D. Behavioral Theory departments on the same level.
17. Which of the following management styles A. Upward Communication
would be best suited for the ED? B. Horizontal Communication
A. Authoritarian C. Outward Communication
B. Democratic D. Downward Communication
C. Laissez-faire
22. Which leadership theory involves im-
D. none of above proved listening skills for better con-
18. Which of the following stages of im- flict management resolution and improving
plementing change is best described as- morale?
implementing new policy to ensure staff A. Moral Leadership Theory
does not revert back to their old way of
B. Emotional Intelligence Theory
doing things.
C. Motivational Theory
A. Freezing
D. Situational Theory
B. Moving
C. Refreezing 23. Which management style works best with
responsible, competent, motivated staff?
D. none of above
A. Authoritarian
19. According to the hierarchical relationships,
a conflict that occurs to differences in opin- B. Laissez-faire
ions between superiors and subordinates. C. Democratic
A. Horizontal Conflict D. none of above
1.3 Nursing Leadership
16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C

1.4 Health Informatics 12
1. Leaders who make their own decisions and B. Have stable energy and emotions
emphasize more on task completion, in- C. Has a nature that likes to be alone
cluding leadership style
D. none of above
A. Autocratic
B. Laissez faire 6. Factors that influence a person as a leader
C. Democratic are..
D. participatory A. intelligence
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. members and situations
2. The nurse-manager is applying the
decision-making process when addressing C. financial
a nurses’s high rate of absenteeism. The D. Answers A and B are correct
process should result in
A. an outcome that is desired by all 7. The first level of leadership that deals di-
rectly with clients in nursing practice is
B. a chosen course of action
A. director
C. an action that guarantees success
B. head of nursing
D. a new understanding of the problem
C. head of space
3. Which includes personality traits in leaders
D. executive nurse
is..
A. can adapt 8. Leaders are born means having leadership
B. extensive knowledge abilities coming from
C. good at diplomacy A. talent from birth
D. speak fluently B. training
C. habit
4. Which of the following constitutes effec-
tive leadership? D. education
A. Leadership talent 9. Statements that do not imply the defini-
B. Occupy a position tion of leadership
C. education and training A. every leader has followers
D. all true B. Always provide motivation to achieve
goals
5. The following is NOT a characteristic of a
leader is C. influence others to carry out his orders
A. Have the ability to communicate D. unequal distribution of power
1.4 Health Informatics

1. Which file is last using a terminal number C. 68349-38
system? D. 58392-44
A. 96003-48
2. Heather determines information needed
B. 29194-93 by insurance companies for reimburse-
CHECK GOOGLE PLAY BOOKS FOR ANSWERS KEYS

ment. She is a/an: C. insurance representatives

A. admissions clerk D. all of the above

B. health insurance specialist
8. skills related to choosing a career, acquir-
C. medical records technician ing and keeping a job, changing jobs, and
D. transcriptionist advancing in a career
A. career portfolio
3. Why did Digital Health Canada start?
B. personal traits
A. To create a job title
B. To advance the use of technology in C. employability skills
Canadian health care D. professional look
C. To develop regulations around digital 9. workers assemble and organize a pa-
privacy tient’s health information to create a med-
D. Because the Canadian government ical record.
wanted to look progressive
A. health information facilitation
4. One example of medical miniaturization is B. health information management
the
C. health technology services
A. heart pacemaker
D. information acquisition
B. brain shunt
C. dental implant 10. In a system, the refers to the results
produced by the system’s functioning.
D. catheter
A. input
5. In a system, the includes the popula- B. throughput
tion being served and the reason they need
or want services. C. output
A. input D. feedback loop
B. throughput 11. refers to how the system processes or
C. output uses the inputs.
D. feedback loop A. input
6. Which of the following is an example of a B. throughput

managed care plan? C. output
A. Preferred provider organizations D. feedback loop
B. point of service plans
12. A patient suffers from a knee injury and
C. exclusive provider organization plans is seeing a physical therapist. What is the
D. All of the above main term for the ICD-10 code?
A. Injury
7. A clinic or hospitals interdisciplinary health
care team may include B. Strain
A. doctors, nurses, and therapists C. Gait
B. medical assistants D. Ligament

13. the ability to perform tasks in a specific B. types medical information provided by
healthcare discipline or department a physician
A. personal traits C. reviews patient records and sends the
B. medical coding bill to the appropriate insurance agency
D. refers patients for diagnostic services.
C. employability skills
D. technical skills 19. The act of sharing a message, thought, or
idea so that It is accurately received and
NARAYAN CHANGDER
14. Which name is first for alphabetical or- understood
der?
A. explanation of benefits
A. Charlie R. Riddle
B. triage
B. Elizabeth K. Rector
C. copay
C. Charlotte Reason
D. communication
D. Chuck J. Rouse
20. An ICD code is for:
15. Ruth is filing patient records alphabeti- A. Charges
cally. Which name will come first?
B. Procedure
A. Deanna Majors
C. Diagnosis
B. Frankie May
D. Supplies
C. Marsha Hodges
D. Delores Maxwell 21. care facilities provide skilled nursing
care and rehabilitation services for resi-
16. Which of the following is not a recent ad- dents who will live in the facility for many
vancement in healthcare? months or years.
A. genetic testing A. Ambulatory
B. trepanning B. Long-Term
C. miniaturization C. Outpatient
D. stem sell research D. Hospice
17. The main term for the ICD code for a grade 22. Which file is last using a straight numeric
three sprain of the anterior cruciate liga- system?
ment is: A. 96003-48
A. Sprain B. 29194-93
B. Ligament C. 68349-38
C. Anterior D. 58392-44
D. Grade three
23. A patient is treated for fever/cough/malaise.
18. An employee of a health transcription ser- An insurance clerk assigns an ICD-9 code
vice to/for:
A. refers patients for therapeutic ser- A. diagnosis

vices B. charges

C. procedure 29. Nonverbal communication that occurs

D. supllies through conscious or unconscious gestures
and movements

24. Which of the following jobs requires ad- A. claim process
justing to new equipment, updated tech-
nologies, and revised software B. copay
A. health informatics C. feed back

B. medical software D. body language
C. healthcare volunteering 30. A patient suffers from a knee injury and
D. medical education sees a physical therapist. What would be
the CPT code?
25. A CPT code is used for:
A. Ligament strain
A. A diagnosis
B. Tibia fracture
B. Supplies
C. Splint
C. A procedure
D. ROM
D. Medical charges
31. A person that collects persoanl and insur-
26. The field of informatics includes bio- ance information when they enter the ER
surveillance for tracking disease patterns is a/an
and threats to the health of humans, ani-
mals, and plants A. admission clerk
A. plant informatics B. transcriptionist
B. public health informatics C. health insurance tech
C. medical informatics D. none of above
D. animal informatics 32. What is the CPT code for a patient suffer-
27. The person who collects patients’ personal ing from a knee injury and is seeing a phys-
and insurance information when they enter ical therapist?
the emergency room is a/an: A. Splint
A. Health insurance specialist B. Ligament strain
B. Medical records technician C. Injury
C. Admissions clerk D. ROM
D. Transcriptionist
33. The standards of appearance normally ex-
28. Current medical practices with ties to his- pected of a qualified person in a work en-
torical procedures include vironment
A. Improved hygiene and hand washing A. helath informatics services
B. use of leeches B. HOSA-future health professionals
C. acupuncture C. professional look
D. All of the above D. internship

34. Workers train in computer science and 39. Which of the following is necessary to be-
provide support for the electronic health come a medical assistant
records that other healthcare workers use A. an associates degree
to document a patients health information
B. a bachelors degree
A. hospital management
C. a one to two year internship
B. health information technology
D. non of the above
C. health information management
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. health computer science 40. Which of the following are effective ways
healthcare workers can reduce healthcare
35. offers telefollow-up and teleconsultation costs?
A. Medgate and Lifeline A. Using good communication skills
B. MyPocketDoctor and MyDocNow B. Carefully using supplies and equip-
C. Medway Healthcare Inc. ment
D. none of above C. Keeping accurate records

D. All of the above
36. The job description of a involves typing
medical information provided by a physi- 41. Medical technologies invented between
cian. 1600 and 1800 AD did not include
A. cardiologist A. microscopes
B. medical transcriptionist B. bifocals
C. medical technician C. lasers
D. medical sonographer D. Dissection
37. When a health information technician 42. The respiratory therapist performed chest
passes a certification test and regularly up- physiotherapy on a patient one week after
dates that certification, this is known as the patient’s CABG. What type of CPT code
being would be assigned by the health insurance
A. minimally qualified specialist?
B. employed A. medical charges
C. credentialed B. supplies used
D. certified C. a diagnosis
D. a procedure
38. Define:Systematic application of informa-
tion and computer science and technol- 43. A machine used to transmit pictures or
ogy to public health practice, research and written documents using the public tele-
learning. phone network
A. Geographic Information Systems A. Facsimile machine
B. Public Health Informatics B. communication
C. Healthmap C. copay
D. Public Health Surveillance D. body language

44. A patient is drinking only water and hav- 49. The studies the effectiveness of alter-
ing broth after surgery. Which abbrevia- native medical treatments.
tion will be used to document this dietary

A. Department of Health and Regulatory
restriction?
Services
A. NPO
B. National Health Defense Association
B. cl liq
C. National Institute of Health
C. po
D. National Center of Complementary and
D. pc Alternative Medicine
45. Which of the following components would 50. Career portfolios should not contain
most likely not be in a career portfolio?
A. a resume
A. letters of recommendation
B. letters of recommendations
B. HIPAA regulations
C. a list of hobbies and interests
C. samples of projects that demonstrate
skills D. health certifications you have earned
D. awards received 51. Health educator are required to have at
least a
46. Tommi is filing patient records numerically.
Which number will come last using a termi- A. high school degree
nal numeric system? B. bachelors degree
A. 96003-48 C. masters degree
B. 29194-93 D. on the job training certificate
C. 68349-38
52. A health information technician must have
D. 58392-44
a(n) degree and pass a certification
47. Someone practicing health care without a exam.
proper credentials has committed a A. Associates
law violation.
B. Bachelors
A. Criminal
C. Masters
B. Constitutional
D. Doctorates
C. Civil
D. Commonwealth 53. An out-of-pocket fee paid by a person with
health insurance at the time a covered ser-
48. Which number will come first using a vice, such as an office visit or a prescrip-
straight numeric system? tion, is received
A. 24156-57 A. copay
B. 02578-58 B. medical documentation
C. 30204-31 C. statistics
D. 26598-05 D. facsimile machine

54. A persons ability to obtain and understand 59. Which name comes first when filing alpha-
health related information and make in- betically?
formed decisions using that information A. Charlotte Reason
A. feed back B. Chuck J. Rouse
B. medical documentation C. Charlie R. Riddle
C. data D. Elizabeth K. Rector
D. Health literacy 60. Which of these are not one of the four fo-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
55. Term for science that includes the collec- cused areas for research are available to
tion, oraganazation, and interpretation of students interested in informatics
numerical data A. Medical informatics
A. Statics B. applied informatics
B. etiquette C. doctor informatics
C. Triage D. nursing informatics
D. explanation of benefits (EOB) 61. Which name is first alphabetically?
A. Marsha Hodges
56. Martha is responsible for making all of
the appointments for a large physicians’ B. Frankie May
group. This is an example of which health C. Deanna Majors
informatics career responsibility? D. Delores Maxwell
A. Abstract and code information
62. Catherine is indexing patient records.
B. Analyze information Which name will come third?
C. Document information A. Chrissie Burton
D. Manage health information systems B. Paul Lancaster
57. A patient is diagnosed with a bacterial C. Joseph Jackson
infection called Mycobacterium tuberculo- D. Henry Emerson
sis. What is the main term for the ICD-10
code? 63. The main term for the ICD code for a right
distal radius fracture is:
A. Mycobacterium
A. Radius
B. Bacterial
B. Distal
C. Tuberculosis
C. Fracture
D. Infectious D. Right
58. A diagnosis of left subdural hemorrhagic 64. Walter is filing patient records numerically.
stroke. What is the MAIN term for the Which number will come last using a termi-
ICD-9 code? nal numeric system?
A. subdural A. 96003-48
B. hemorrhagic B. 29194-93
C. stroke C. 68349-38
D. none of above D. 58392-44

65. The procedure for submitting costs for A. medial

medical services so that payment can be B. meniscus
collected or denial can be determine

C. tear
A. communication
D. traumatic
B. claims process
71. A patient with a knee injury sees a Phys-
C. etiquette
ical Therapist. What would be the CPT
D. medical record code?
66. the main term for the ICD code for My- A. Ligament strain
cobacterium Tuberculosis is: B. ROM (range of motion)
A. Bacterial C. splint
B. Tuberculosis D. none of above
C. Infectious 72. Logan is indexing patient records. Which
D. Mycobacterium name will come third?
67. The main term for the ICD code with a pa- A. Henry Emerson
tient with a knee injury is: B. Joseph Jackson
A. Gait C. Paul Lancaster
B. Injury D. Chris Burton
C. Ligament 73. Gail is filing patient records numerically.
D. Strain Which number will come first using a
straight numeric system?
68. If a patient complains about the unautho-
A. 09876-33
rized release of private medical informa-
tion, which type of a law violation is this B. 68394-05
A. Criminal C. 67894-33
B. Constitutional D. 17283-68
C. Civil 74. Sarah determines info needed by insur-

D. Commonwealth ance companies for reimbursement. She is
a/an:
69. Anna is filing patient records numerically. A. Admissions clerk
Which number will come last using a
B. Health insurance specialist
straight numeric system?
C. Medical records technician
A. 96003-48
D. Transcriptionist
B. 29194-93
C. 68349-38 75. Which name is 3rd when indexing names?
D. 58392-44 A. Henry Emerson
B. Joseph Jackson
70. Diagnosis:traumatic tear of medial menis-
cus. What is the MAIN term for the ICD-9 C. Paul Lancaster
code? D. Chrissie Burton

76. The response of an audience to a message 81. The ICD code for a fractured tibia is:
A. etiquette A. Fracture
B. feedback B. Tibia
C. facsimile machine C. Cast

D. X-ray
D. communication
82. Which of the following organizations is
77. A patient is diagnosed with a right distal
NARAYAN CHANGDER
an example of a nonprofit healthcare sys-
radius fracture. What is the main term for tem?
the ICD-10 code?
A. March of Dimes
A. Distal
B. Red Cross
B. Radius
C. American Heart Association
C. Fracture D. All of the above
D. Right
83. Which of the following elements should be
78. Which number comes last using a terminal included in a medical record?
numeric system? A. complete medical and treatment his-
A. 65021-32 tory
B. family medical history
B. 25980-38
C. personal identifiable information
C. 00425-65
D. all of the above
D. 11258-63
84. Which name comes first?
79. What would be the MAIN term for term A. Kevin Kostner
for the CPT code, “excision of a malignant
lesion”? B. Whitney Houston
A. excision C. Katy Perry

D. Blake Shelton
B. malignant
C. lesion 85. A patient’s diagnosis is a grade three
sprain of the anterior cruciate ligament.
D. none of above What is the main term for the ICD-10
code?
80. When the patient misses their appoint-
ment, the doctor’s office may choose to: A. Ligament
A. Bill the patient for the missed visit B. Grade three

C. Sprain
B. Take the patient out of the active pa-
tient files D. Anterior
C. Block the patient from scheduling an- 86. Diagnosis:Bilateral infectious pneumococ-
other appointment cal pneumonia. What is the MAIN term
D. Post a “No show” list on the front of- for the ICD-9 code?
fice window A. Bilateral

B. Infectious B. MyPocketDoctor and MyDocNow

C. Pnuemococcal C. Medway Healthcare Inc.

D. Pneumonia D. none of above
87. A (n) is harmful action that causes in- 92. care is available for clients who have
jury restrict someone’s freedom or dam- been diagnosed with a terminal disease
ages property. and generally have less than six months
to live.
A. Civil offense
A. Ambulatory
B. Criminal clause
B. Long-term
C. Tort
C. Outpatient
D. Medical malpractice offense
D. Hospice
88. A health informatics professional who re-
views patient records for malpractice and 93. Term for a code of polite behavior among
negligence cases would be employed by members of a profession or group
a/an: A. statistics
A. hospital B. claims process
B. physician’s office. C. data
C. attorney D. etiquette
D. clinic. 94. Facts about a specific topic, which are used
for reference or analysis
89. Healthcare workers earn credentials by
completing specialized and passing a A. feedback
licensing test before they are certified to B. electronic health record
work.
C. data
A. college courses
D. health literacy
B. training programs
95. Dan collects patients’ personal and in-
C. high school courses surance information when they enter the
D. exam prep emergency room. He is a/an:
A. health insurance specialist
90. Workers assemble and organize a patients
health information to create a medical B. medical records technician
record C. transcriptionist
A. health information facilitation D. admissions clerk
B. health information managemnt
96. The CPT code for an excision of a malignant
C. health technology services lesion is:
D. information acquisition A. Lesion
91. provider of over-the-phone telemedicine B. Malignant
services C. Trunk
A. Medgate and Lifeline D. Excision

97. A health informatics professional who C. transcriptionist

works primarily with Medicare and elderly D. admission clerk
patients would be employed by a:
A. legal office 102. A patient underwent an excision of a ma-
lignant lesion on his/her trunk. What is
B. hospital the main term for the CPT code?
C. home health facility A. Lesion
D. clinic B. Trunk
NARAYAN CHANGDER
98. The area of examines how medical in- C. Malignant
formation moves in an electronic environ- D. Excision
ment
A. technology logistics 103. Which is not a step on the informatics con-
tinuum?
B. applied informatics
A. Hypothesis
C. applied technologists
B. Data
D. applied logistics
C. Information
99. Medical information can be released D. Knowledge
legally for all of the following reasons ex-
cept to 104. Public health informatics includes capabil-
ities that:
A. Send patients information to another
health care provider A. Monitor the success of specific physi-
cians.
B. File insurance claims
B. Identify health trends and incidence of
C. Comply with court orders
illness.
D. Update records for treatment informa-
C. Regulate hospital HIS policies.
tion
D. All of the above.
100. A patient was admitted to the hospital
with shortness of breath and a lung infec- 105. The physician’s assistant treated a pa-
tion. The respiratory therapist provided tient for fever, cough, and general malaise.
an inhalation treatment. What would be After reviewing a patient’s record, the
the ICD-10 code? health insurance specialist assigns an ICD-
10 code to the:
A. Breathing procedure
A. charges
B. Pneumonia
B. diagnosis.
C. Mask
C. procedure.
D. Chest therapy
D. supplies
101. A person that determines information
needed by the insurance company for re- 106. The Act of 2010 requires all Amer-
imbursement is a/an icans to participate in health insurance
plans provided by their employers or to
A. billing specialist purchase insurance through public health
B. health insurance specialist insurance exchanges.

A. United healthcare 112. A clinic or hospital’s interdisciplinary

B. Affordable Care healthcare team may include

C. Medical Treatment A. doctors, nurses, and therapits
D. Health Insurance and Coverage B. medical assistants
107. Accuracy and are the most important C. insurance representatives
considerations when using written commu- D. all of the above
nication skills to complete forms.
A. clarity 113. Medical information can be released
B. sharpie legally for all of the following reasons EX-
CEPT to
C. bright colored pens
A. update records for treatment informa-
D. markers
tion
108. An evaluation process in which a group of B. send patient information to another
patients is sorted according to the urgency healthcare provider
of their need for care
C. comply with court orders
A. health literacy
B. claims process D. file insurance claims
C. medical record 114. Which name comes third?
D. Triage
A. Marcia Keating
109. Health educators are required to have at B. Kari Williams
least a (n)
C. Marcia Queen
A. high school degree
B. bachelor’s degree D. Caroline McKinnish
C. master’s degree 115. Which health informatics career is respon-
D. on-the-job training certificate sible for making appointments for a large
physicians’ group?
110. The career field of focuses on clinical
research and attracts nursing students. A. Analyze info
A. medical informatics B. Abstract and code info
B. public health informatics C. Document info
C. physician informatics D. Manage health information systems
D. nursing informatics
116. Which of the following agencies monitors
111. Ultrasounds, computed tomography (CT), disease epidemics, provides disaster relief,
and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are and sets international standards?
all examples of
A. World Health organization
A. integrative therapy
B. medical imaging B. Center for Disease Control
C. genomic medicine C. International Health Aid Agency
D. complementary advancements D. All of the above

117. A pt is post-op and can only have water the health insurance specialist assigns an
and broth. What is the abbreviation for ICD-10 code for:
this dietary restriction?
A. a fracture.
A. cl liq
B. a tibia.
B. NPO
C. an X-ray
C. pc
D. a cast.
D. po
NARAYAN CHANGDER
123. The physical therapist performed resis-
118. Which file comes first in a straight numer- tive range of motion on a patient’s shoul-
ical system? der to build strength one month after a sur-
A. 67894-33 gical procedure. What CPT code would be
B. 09876-33 assigned by the health insurance special-
ist?
C. 17283-68
A. A diagnosis
D. 68394-05
B. A procedure
119. Which of the following is not included in C. Supplies used
the health science career cluster’s five oc-
cupational pathways? D. Medical charges
A. health informatics services 124. Brenda determines information needed
B. child health services by insurance companies for reimburse-
C. diagnostic services ment. She is a/an:
D. biotechnology research and develop- A. health insurance specialist

ment B. medical records technician
120. Career portfolios should not contain C. admissions clerk

A. a resume D. transcriptionist
B. letters of recommendation 125. mobile app-based telemedicine center
C. a list of hobbies and interests
A. Medgate and Lifeline
D. health certifications you have earned
B. MyPocketDoctor and MyDocNow
121. Members of effective interdisciplinary C. Medway Healthcare Inc.
teams remain in spite of personal dif-
ferences. D. none of above
A. negative 126. Water and broth is considered would be

B. indifferent attributed to which abbreviation?
C. positive A. NPO
D. loving B. cl liq
C. po
122. A patient suffered a fractured tibia while
on a ski trip. After reviewing the record, D. ac

127. a detailed account of each claim pro- 132. The ICD for a lung infection is:
cessed by an insurance plan, which is sent A. Breathing procedure
to the claim payment or denial

B. Chest therapy
A. Explanation of benefits (EOB)
C. Pneumonia
B. claims process
D. Mask
C. medical record
133. The NP treated a patient for fever, cough,
D. triage
and general malaise. After reviewing a pa-
128. What are the benefits of becoming a tient’s record, the health insurance special-
member of Digital Health Canada? ist assigns an ICD-10 code to the:
A. Proof of education in health informat- A. charges
ics B. diagnosis
B. Member deals on merchandise C. procedures
C. Free cell service for a year D. supplies
D. Access to research with discounts on 134. When a health information technician
education and conferences passes a certification test and regularly up-
dates that certification, this is known as
129. Which number comes last using a straight
being
numeric system?
A. minimally qualified
A. 58845-16
B. credentialed
B. 16259-37
C. employable
C. 00245-06
D. certified
D. 39285-38
135. A file that contains documents and de-
130. a group of professionals from different scribes a specific patients medical history
health science training backgrounds work- and medical care within one healthcare or-
ing in coordination toward a common goal ganization also known as a chart or file
for the patient
A. medical documentation
A. interdisciplinary team
B. statics
B. health informatics services
C. medical record
C. technical skills
D. health literacy
D. career portfolio
136. written reports of obersavle, measur-
131. Practical work or training experience able, and reproducible findings from exam-
that allows students to apply what they inations, supporting laboratory or diagnos-
have learned in class tic test, and assessments of a patient
A. internship A. medical documentation
B. confidentiality B. data
C. employability skills C. medical record
D. technical skills D. copay

1.5 Human Anatomy & Physiology 26
137. include tools such as questionnaires 141. this three-step model was proposed by
and surveys that individuals can use to Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology,
find careers that will match their individ- in the 1950s. This is still widely used as
ual needs. the basis for many change management
strategies.
A. career assessments
A. Kurt Lewin’s Unfreeze-Change-
B. interest portfolios Refreeze model
C. school-to-work pathway indicators B. Proski’s ADKAR model
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. personality profiles C. Kotter’s Change model
D. none of above
138. Which of the following jobs includes de-
signing and developing information sys- 142. The represents world public health
tems that improve the quality, effective- with goals of fostering health secu-
ness and efficiency of patient care? rity, promoting health development and
A. health informatics strengthening health systems.
A. CDC
B. medical software
B. World Health Organization
C. healthcare volunteering
C. PHIN
D. medical education
D. NHIN
139. Patients are looking for medical care that 143. A medical document that contains infor-
is more and pays attention not only mation from all of the clinicians involved
to their physical requirements, but also to in a patients care and which can be created
their emotional, social, and even spiritual and managed by authorized clinicians and
needs. staff across more than one healthcare or-
A. naturalistic ganization
B. advanced A. Electronic health record
C. holistic B. copay
C. medical record
D. technological
D. feedback
140. A pt. with a knee injury is seeing a Phys-
144. The Act calls for major changes to
ical Therapist. What is the main term for
the US healthcare system that will provide
the ICD-9 code?
care to a larger number of citizens.
A. gait A. national Health Defense
B. injury B. Patient Protection and Affordable Care
C. ligament C. Health and regulatory Services
D. strain D. Health and well Being for all
1.5 Human Anatomy & Physiology

1. This system supports and protects vital or- C. Surface anatomy

gans, stores minerals, and produces red
D. Macroscopic anatomy
blood cells.

A. skeletal 7. This is NOT one structure of the meninges
B. muscular A. Pia Mater
C. cardiovascular B. Dura Mater
D. nervous C. Arachnoid Space
2. Six-carbon sugar D. Longitudinal Fissure
A. Pentose
8. Wrinkled part of the brain’s surface where
B. Hexose the body processes information (it’s the
C. Maltose frosting on the cake!)
D. Dextrose A. Forebrain
3. English term of “Rangka” is B. Cerebral Cortex
A. Skeleton C. Corpus Callosum
B. Muscle D. Cerebellum
C. Ligament
9. Which plane divides the body into superior
D. Vessel and inferior?
4. The function of this structure is to produce A. Sagital
cerebrospinal fluid
B. Coronal
A. Pre-frontal cortex
C. Transverse
B. Frontal Lobe
D. none of above
C. Meninges
D. Skull 10. Studying dead specimens would relate
more closely to the science of
5. The frontal plane separates the body into
A. anatomy
A. anterior and posterior B. physiology

B. medial and lateral C. Both anatomy and physiology
C. proximal and distal D. none of above
D. cranial and caudal
11. What systems brings in oxygen for your
6. All the body structures (muscles, bones, cells to use?
blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a given A. reproductive system
body region, such as the abdomen or leg,
are examined at the same time B. digestive system
A. Microscopic anatomy C. respiratory system
B. Regional anatomy D. endocrine system

12. This organelle helps transport proteins. 18. Which type of cellular transport moves
A. Ribosomes molecules from low concentrations to high
concentrations?
B. Rough E.R.
A. Osmosis
C. Golgi Body
B. Diffusion
D. Smooth E.R. C. Passive Transport
13. The fingers are to the shoulder. D. Protein Pumps
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Distal 19. The branch of biological science that stud-
B. Proximal ies and describes how body parts work or
function.
C. lateral
A. Anatomy
D. medial
B. Physiology
14. responds to the output from the control C. Homeostasis
center D. Metabolism
A. control center
20. The processes known as cellular respira-
B. receptor tion occurs where?
C. thermoregulation A. Nucleus
D. effector B. Mitochondria
C. Nucleolus
15. Atom whose nucelus undergoes degenera-
tion and in the process gives off radiation D. Lysosome
A. Radioactive element 21. The system that includes the brain is the
B. Electronegative A. cardiovascular system
C. Radioactive isotope B. lymphatic system
D. Ionic lattice C. digestive system
D. nervous system
16. Lipid composed of three fatty acids com-
bined with a glycerol molecule 22. What are the divisions of the Peripheral
Nervous System?
A. Cholesterol
A. Somatic & Motor
B. Lipids
B. Brake & Motor
C. Triglycerides
C. Somatic & Autonomic
D. Glycogen
D. Sensory & Motor
17. Observation would relate more closely to 23. Rough endoplasmic reticulum has at-
the science of tached to it.
A. anatomy A. ribosomes
B. physiology B. chromosomes
C. Both anatomy and physiology C. Golgi apparatus
D. none of above D. nucleolus

24. What is the type of radiographic anatomy C. Homeostasis

that uses electromagnetic radiation to get D. Metabolism
pictures of the body and would be used to

look at broken bones. 30. What type of tissue is made of concentric
A. X-ray rings called an osteon or Haversian sys-
tem?
B. PET scan
A. compact bone
C. CT/CAT scan
B. hyaline cartilage
D. MRI
C. adipose tissue
25. Where are proteins made?
D. spongy bone
A. Golgi body
B. Mitoichondrion 31. In ABO blood typing, a person’s blood that
was type B would:
C. Chromosomes
A. clump with antibody-B
D. Ribosomes
B. clump with antibody-A
26. The study of how the human body func-
C. clump with antibody-O
tions is called
D. never clump any antibody
A. Anatomy and Physiology
B. Physiology and Anatomy 32. Wrinkled part of the brain’s surface where
C. Physiology the body processes information
D. Anatomy A. Forebrain
B. Cerebral Cortex
27. “Peripheral Nervous System” in Indone-
sian is called C. Corpus Callosum
A. Sistem Saraf Tepi D. Cerebellum
B. Sistem Saraf Pusat 33. This translates to “Little Brain” and is in
C. Sistem Saraf Manusia charge of balance and coordinating move-
ments
D. Sistem Pernafasan
A. Thalamus
28. A compound formed by the union of two
amino acids B. Reticular Formation
A. Polypeptide C. Hypothalamus
B. Monopeptide D. Cerebellum
C. Peptide bond 34. Which of the following is an agranulo-
D. Dipeptide cyte?
A. Eosinophil
29. The study of the shape and structure of
body parts. B. Monocyte
A. Anatomy C. Neutrophil
B. Physiology D. Basophil

35. What is normally found in urine? 41. Which of the following is correct about the
A. red blood cells Golgi?
A. Digests waste materials
B. bacteria
B. Protection and Support
C. proteins
C. Modifies and packages molecules
D. water
D. cellular movement
36. Directional terms relate more closely to
42. Measuring an organ’s size would relate
NARAYAN CHANGDER
the science of
more closely to the science of
A. anatomy
A. anatomy
B. physiology
B. physiology
C. Both anatomy and physiology
D. none of above D. none of above
37. Parts of the Brain Stem 43. Movement of materials through a vesicle
A. Pons & Cerebrum into the cell that requires energy is
B. Cerebrum and Cerebellum A. exocytosis
C. Thalamus and Hypothalamus B. endocytosis
D. Pons & Medulla Oblongata C. osmosis
D. simple diffusion
38. To build up, as in the combining of two
small molecules to form a larger molecule 44. Which of the following is NOT a shape of
epithelial tissue?
A. Dehydration synthesis
A. rectangular
B. Synthesis reaction
B. squamous
C. Building reaction
C. columnar
D. Molecular construction
D. cuboidal
39. What regional term is designated to the
head, neck and trunk area? 45. Passive immunity can be acquired through
which of the following methods?
A. appendicular
A. vaccination
B. axial
B. infection
C. superficial C. mother’s milk
D. external D. topical cream
40. Receives sensory input for touch and body 46. Where are B and T lymphocytes pro-
position duced?
A. Parietal Lobe A. thymus
B. Frontal Lobe B. pancreas
C. Occipital Lobe C. bone marrow
D. Temporal Lobe D. thryoid

47. Organic compound that includes a fatty 52. What makes the endoplasmic reticulum
acid molecule having one or more double rough?
bonds between the atoms of its carbon

A. Vessicles
chain
B. Vacuoles
A. Amino acid
C. Ribosomes
B. Unsaturated fatty acid
D. Chromosomes
C. Fatty acid
53. Which type of anatomy studies histology
D. Nucleic acid & cytology?
48. What is the type of radiographic anatomy A. Microscopic
that uses a large magnet, radio waves and B. Gross
a computer to produce images and would
C. Morphology
be used to look at soft tissues like muscle
or ligaments/tendons. D. Physiology
A. X-ray 54. What is the most abundant type of tissue
B. PET scan in the human body?
C. CT/CAT scan A. Nervous

B. Muscle
D. MRI
C. Connective
49. A pirouette in ice skating rotates around
D. Epithelial
which axis?
A. Sagittal Axis 55. This system fights pathogens (germs) and
produces and stores white blood cells.
B. Frontal Axis
A. lymphatic
C. Vertical Axis
B. muscular
D. none of above
C. endocrine
50. Someone who has Type O blood has what D. integumentary
for antibodies (clumping proteins)?
56. The is/are responsible for urine stor-
A. No antibodies age.
B. A antibodies A. Bladder
C. B antibodies B. Kidneys
D. A and B antibodies C. Ureter
51. Which system sends electrical messages D. Urethra

that helps control the body’s responses to 57. Breaking up of fat globules into smaller
internal and external changes? droplets by the action of bile and salts
A. nervous A. Degradation decomposition
B. endocrine B. Lipid dehydration
C. reproductive C. Emulsification
D. integumentary D. Phospolipid denaturation

58. detects change and sends a message to the C. Morphology

control center
D. Physiology
A. receptor
B. control center 64. What kind of bond forms when atoms
share electrons?
C. effector
A. Chemical bond
D. regulation
B. Ionic bond
NARAYAN CHANGDER
59. Particles are removed from a cell (pushed
out). C. Covalent bond
A. Endocytosis D. Electron bond

B. Exocytosis 65. Which type of tissue would line the in-
C. Permeable testines?
D. In high concentration A. epithelial
60. Studying living subjects would relate more B. neural
closely to the science of C. muscle
A. anatomy D. connective
B. physiology
C. Both anatomy and physiology 66. The type of tissue that serves as a lining
or covering.
D. none of above
A. epithelial
61. What system must work closely with the
B. muscle
digestive system to ensure that our food
moves through our digestive tract? C. connective
A. muscular system D. nervous
B. circulatory system
67. Which type of tissue covers surfaces and
C. skeletal system lines cavities?
D. excretory system A. connective
62. Which type of section divides the body into B. epithelium
anterior and posterior portions?
C. muscle
A. Median
D. connective and muscle
B. Transverse
C. Sagittal 68. Which of the following cell types is respon-
sible for the humoral immune response?
D. Frontal or coronal
A. B cells
63. Which type of anatomy studies regions
and systems of the body? B. neutrophils
A. Microscopic C. natural killer cells
B. Gross D. macrophages

69. What makes up a tissue? 75. Characteristically form an ionic lattice that
A. a group of organs dissociates after dissolving in water. Re-
ferred to as electrolytes when they are dis-

B. a group of different cells solved in water
C. a group of the same cells A. Proteins
D. several organ systems B. Lipids
70. This contains digestive enzymes . These C. Carbohydrates
enzymes can digest, or break down, food D. Salt
particles, cells, worn out or damaged
parts. 76. Appendicular refers to ?
A. ribosomes A. Head
B. cilia B. Neck
C. flagella C. Abdomen
D. lysosomes D. limbs
71. the Synovial cavity is dealing with the 77. Possesses the somatosensory cortex
A. eyes A. Frontal Lobe
B. nose B. Occipital Lobe

C. Temporal Lobe
C. ears
D. Parietal Lobe
D. joints
78. Converts food into usable energy for the
72. Simple sugar, a carbohydrate that cannot
cell
be decomposed by hydrolysis
A. Mitochondria
A. Polysaccharide
B. Chloroplast
B. Monosaccharide
C. Nucleus
C. Disaccharide
D. Vacuole
D. Nucleic acid
79. List life organization from simple to com-
73. Which system takes oxygen into the body plex
and eliminates carbon dioxide?
A. macromolecules, atoms, tissues
A. immune
B. cells, organ, organism
B. nervous
C. tissues, cells, organ system
C. respiratory
D. organ system, organ, tissue
D. circulatory
80. An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
74. The study of structure is called is called
A. homeostasis A. lordosis
B. anatomy B. kyphosis.
C. physiology C. hunchback
D. interrelation D. scoliosis

81. This larger portion of the brain is involved 87. The three types of muscle tissue are
in thinking, problem solving, and “execu- A. skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
tive functioning”
B. dense, loose, and striated
A. cerebellum
C. squamous, cuboidal, and columnar
B. cerebrum
D. skeletal, smooth, and connective
C. brain stem
D. hypothalamus 88. Chemical reaction in which larger
molecules are broken down into smaller
NARAYAN CHANGDER
82. Which axis of rotation does a somersault and simpler molecules
move round? A. Synthesis reaction
A. Sagittal Axis B. Replacement reaction
B. Vertical Axis C. Degradation decomposition reaction
C. Frontal Axis D. Hydrolysis reaction
D. none of above
89. Solution in which pH is more than 7; a
83. no digestion needed substance that contributes or liberates hy-
droxide ions in a solution; alkaline
A. monosaccharides
A. Acid
B. disaccharide
B. Base
C. polysaccharides
C. Emulsifier
D. none of above
D. Electrolyte
84. Homeostasis in the human body is often
maintained by a: 90. glucose is an example of
A. neutral feedback loop A. monosaccharides
B. solar feedback loop B. disaccharide
C. positive feedback loop C. polysaccharides
D. negative feedback loop D. none of above
85. The human body is made up of 60-80% of 91. Which system includes bones, cartilage,
this molecule? and ligaments?
A. carbon dioxide A. nervous
B. glucose B. muscular
C. water C. skeletal
D. oxygen D. excretory
86. Ventral cavity that houses the lungs. 92. All of the following are aspects of inflam-
mation except:
A. Thoracic
A. constriction of blood vessels
B. Abdominal
B. phagocytes and neutrophils produce
C. Pelvic cytokines that signal the brain to produce
D. Cranial a fever

C. increase in permeability of blood ves- 98. Bond created when electrons shared by ad-
sels jacent atoms are shared equally

D. pain A. Polar covalent bond
B. Nonpolar covalent bond
93. The thoracic cavity contains
C. covalent bond
A. heart and lungs
D. ionic bond
B. the large and small intestines
99. Where the pleasure centers of the brain
C. bladder and kidneys are located also controls Endocrine Sys-
D. reproductive organs tem
A. Amygdala
94. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithe-
lial tissue is found in (on) the B. Pons
A. skin. C. Hippocampus
D. Hypothalamus
B. trachea
C. blood vessels 100. Chemical attraction between a positive
ion and a negative ion
D. digestive tract
A. covalent bond
95. Specialized columnar cells that secrete mu- B. ionic bond
cus onto the surfaces of the tissue are
C. polar covalent bond
called
D. nonpolar covalent bond
A. adipose cells
B. goblet cells 101. The head is to the chest.
A. superior
C. surface cells
B. dorsal
D. endocrine cells.
C. inferior
96. An example of a positive feedback loop is D. ventral
102. The skin is to the muscles

A. Childbirth
A. deep
B. Blood Pressure regulation
B. superficial
C. Body Temperature regulation
C. medial
D. All of the above
D. anterior
97. Component of blood that is part of the im- 103. The type of tissue that moves body parts
mune system: by contracting.
A. white blood cells A. epithelial
B. red blood cells B. connective
C. plasma C. muscle
D. platelets D. nervous

104. Which of the following is the correct term C. Neutral fats

for the head? D. Steroids
A. cephalic
110. What is the plane of movement when run-
B. cervical
ning the 100 meters?
C. carpal
A. Sagittal
D. crural
B. Transverse
105. Which of the following bones forms most
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Frontal
of the roof of the cranium?
D. none of above
A. parietal
B. frontal 111. Which of these statements best describes
C. mandible the function of the cell membrane?
D. temporal A. It allows things to freely enter and exit

the cell
106. Food is broken down to supply energy for
B. it controls which substances enter and
your body in the
exit the cell
A. digestive system
C. it prevents substances from entering
B. endocrine system the cell
C. excretory system D. it prevents substances from leaving
D. reproductive system the cell
107. In an organic molecule, a particular side 112. Ventricular Systole is for

chain attached to a larger molecule, which
A. 0.5 sec
then gives the larger molecule its charac-
teristic properties (ex:electrical charge or B. 0.4 Sec
solubility) C. 0.3 sec
A. Triglycerides
D. 0.2 Sec
B. Lipids
113. Human body composition which consist of
C. Functional group
DNA or RNA is called
D. Phospholipids
A. Cells
108. Lateral means what? B. Genomes
A. To the right
C. Tissues
B. To the left
D. Organs
C. To the side
D. At the top 114. The right atrium receives blood from:
A. * Superior vena cava
109. Another name for triglycerides, nonpolar
and have no electrical charge B. * Inferior vena cava
A. Phospholipids C. * Coronary sinus
B. Oils D. All of the above

115. Which plan divides the body into anterior 121. The heart is to the ribs.
and posterior? A. medial

A. Coronal Plane B. lateral
B. Transverse Plane C. superior
C. Sagital Plane D. deep
D. none of above
122. Protein synthesis occurs in which or-
116. cut- ganelle?
A. blood A. Cilia
B. skin B. Nucleus
C. sweat C. Ribosome
D. grease D. Mitochondira
117. What type of transport uses transport 123. A golf swing is in which plane of move-
(channel) proteins to help molecules move ment?
from higher to lower concentrations? A. Frontal Plane
A. Protein Pumps B. Sagittal Plane
B. Diffusion C. Transverse/Horizontal Plane
C. Facilitated Diffusion D. none of above
D. Osmosis
124. Structure holding together ions
118. If I step on a nail what type of neu- A. Ionic bond
rons take the response to my muscles?
B. Ionic lattice
A. motor
C. Covalent lattice
B. interneurons
D. Ionic lettuce
C. sensory
D. not neurons, muscle tissue sends the 125. Measuring the acid content of the stom-
response ach would relate more closely to the sci-
ence of
119. Another word for back is A. anatomy
A. ventral B. physiology
B. anterior C. Both anatomy and physiology
C. posterior D. none of above
D. sagittal
126. A is a rounded opening through a
120. Which system fights disease? bone.
A. excretory or urinary A. foramen
B. nervous B. fossa
C. immune or lymphatic C. trochanter
D. digestive D. condyle

127. The study of structures large enough to 133. This structure is importantfor the storage
be seen with the naked eye. of new memories
A. Gross Anatomy A. Cerebellum
B. Gross Physiology B. Thalamus
C. Microscopic Anatomy C. Hippocampus
D. Regional anatomy D. Amygdala
134. The amygdala, the hypothalamus and the
NARAYAN CHANGDER
128. A kick in football happens mostly along
which plane of movement? hippocampus are a part of
A. Frontal Plane A. limbic system
B. Sagittal Plane B. cerebral cortex
C. Transverse/Horizontal Plane C. hindbrain
D. none of above D. forebrain
129. The end of a long bone is the 135. The study of the shape and form of the
human body
A. diaphysis
A. Anatomy and Physiology
B. periosteum
B. Physiology and Anatomy
C. articular cartilage
C. Anatomy
D. epiphysis.
D. Physiology
130. If I step on a nail what type of neu-
ron take that signal TO the CENTRAL NER- 136. the arms are to the chest
VOUS SYSTEM? A. distal
A. interneurons B. posterior
B. motor C. superficial
C. sensory D. lateral
D. receptors
137. The sum of all chemical reactions in the
131. “Sistem Pencernaan” in English is called body is called
A. metabolism
A. Digestive System B. assimilation
B. Endocrine System C. growth
C. Integumentary System D. digestion
D. Muscular System 138. This helps make and package materials to
132. This possesses the Motor Cortex be transported out of the cell; lipids and
proteins from the Rough ER are delivered
A. Temporal Lobe here where they are modified for different
B. Parietal Lobe functions then sent out through a vesicle.
C. Occipital Lobe A. Cytoplasm
D. Frontal Lobe B. Endoplasmic reticulum

C. Mitochondria 144. Which system includes the nose, trachea

and the lungs?
D. Golgi apparatus
A. respiratory

139. One of the key organelles involved in di- B. circulatory
gestion and waste removal is
C. immune
A. Lysosome D. digestive
B. Mitochondria
145. Collection of similar tissues that perform
C. Centriole specific functions.
D. Cytoplasm A. Organelle
B. Organ
140. This system works with the circulatory
system to provide oxygen to the body’s C. Organism
cells and to remove carbon dioxide. D. none of above
A. The respiratory system 146. Anabolic process that joins small
molecules and releases water as a by-
B. The nervous system
product of the reaction; synthesis reaction
C. The digestive system A. Hydrolysis reaction
D. The muscular system B. Synthesis reaction
141. What type of connective tissue has a hard C. Dehydration synthesis
matrix of calcium and salts? D. Dehydration reaction
A. Bone 147. This organelle makes/transports fats or
B. Adipose lipids.
A. Rough E.R.
C. Blood
B. Smooth E.R.
D. Dense Connective
C. Golgi Bodies
142. The type of tissue that transmits and in- D. Lysosomes
tegrates messages.
148. Which type of anatomy studies histology
A. Epithelial (study of tissues) & cytology (study of
B. Connective cells)?
A. Microscopic
C. Nervous
B. Gross
D. Muscular
C. Morphology
143. What branch of medicine pertains to the D. Physiology
heart?
149. Goblet cells secrete
A. Cytology
A. oil
B. Cardiology B. sweat
C. Histology C. mucus
D. Gerontology D. acid

150. Which of the following is the most com- 156. Any substance that ionizes and conducts
plex level of organization? electricity; present in the body fluids and
A. cell tissues
B. organ A. Electrolytes
C. organ system B. Steroids
D. organelle C. Lipids
D. Carbohydrates
151. NEGATIVE feedback mechanisms include:
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Body temperature 157. The fundamental unit of life is called
B. control of blood sugar by insulin A. Cells
C. thermostats B. Tissues
D. All choices are correct C. Genomes
152. Molecules using simple diffusion move D. Organs

from 158. The system that controls your body’s
A. high to low concentrations growth and responses is the
B. low to high concentrations A. immune system
C. no concentrations B. excretory system
D. both concentrations C. endocrine system
153. An organism that relies on the environ- D. integumentary system
ment for body heat should be classed as:
159. What is the result of mitosis?
A. Poikilotherm
A. 1 cell
B. Homeotherm
B. 2 genetically identical cells
C. Endotherm
C. 2 genetically different cells
D. Ectotherm
D. 4 genetically identical cells
154. Which of the following is an example of
osmosis? 160. Which class of lever is involved when tilt-
ing the head back at the neck?
A. Oxygen exiting leaves after photosyn-
thesis A. First Class
B. A raisin swelling in a cup of water B. Second Class
C. Water changing from a liquid to a gas C. Third Class
D. Oxygen moving into an animal cell D. none of above
155. The is the body system that serves 161. Which part of your brain controls mem-
as a support framework. ory?
A. muscular system A. cerebrum
B. skeletal system B. cerebellum
C. nervous system C. medulla
D. respiratory system D. neurons

162. Which system enables the body to move, B. Polypeptide

moves food through the digestive system, C. Disaccharide
and keeps the heart beating?

D. Monosaccharide
A. skeletal
B. muscular 168. The pelvic cavity contains
C. digestive A. the heart and major blood vessels
D. nervous B. the reproductive organs
163. The most active phagocytic cells among C. large and small intestines
the leukocytes are: D. none of above
A. basophils and eosinophils
169. Which is not a structure in the brain
B. neutrophils and monocytes stem?
C. lymphocytes and neutrophils A. Medulla
D. monocytes and lymphocytes B. Pons
164. These features add surface area to an ep- C. Midbrain
ithelial surface D. Spinal Cord
A. desmosomes
170. The biconcave cells in blood that lack nu-
B. flagella
clei when they are mature are the:
C. cilia
A. red blood cells
D. microvilli
B. white blood cells
165. A balance that an organism maintains by C. platelets
regulating what goes into and out of the
cell. D. macrophages
A. Hypertonic 171. Cell-mediated immunity is a type of ac-
B. Homeostasis quired immunity. This is the immunity one
develops throughout life. Which of the fol-
C. Plasmolysis
lowing types of cells are mostly involved
D. Hypotonic in cell-mediated immunity?
166. What is a synapse? A. T cells
A. The space between the axon of one B. B cells
neuron and the cell that is receiving a sig- C. erythrocytes
nal
D. neutrophils
B. a chemical signalling molecule
C. a type of neuron 172. Cardiac output equal to
D. a part of the axon A. SV X HR
B. SV/ HR
167. A sugar formed when two monosaccha-
rides are joined by dehydration reaction C. SV-HR
A. Polysaccharide D. None

173. the nose is to the forehead 179. A substance causing fats to mix with wa-
A. posterior ter; containing molecules with a non-polar
end and a polar end
B. anterior
A. Emulsifiers
C. inferior
B. Saturated fatty acids
D. distal
C. Phospholipids
174. Splitting of a bond by the addition of wa- D. Steroids
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ter
A. Hydration synthesis 180. Lipid that contains two fatty acid
molecules and a phosphate group com-
B. Hydrogen bond bined with a glycerol molecule
C. Hydrolysis reaction A. Steroid
D. Dehydration reaction B. Phospholipid
175. The term, static (which means lacking mo- C. Triglyceride
tion) relates more closely to the science of D. Cholesterol
181. Which of the following is the best exam-

A. anatomy
ple of osmosis?
B. physiology
A. NA/K Pump
B. Water moving though the cell mem-
D. none of above brane
176. This structure coordinates balance and C. Kidneys
voluntary movements D. Photosynthesis
A. corpus callosum
182. reverses the direction of change
B. cerebellum
A. positive feedback
C. cerebrum
B. effector
D. spinal cord
C. hypothalamus
177. table sugar D. negative feedback
A. lactose
183. The sagittal plane separates the body
B. maltose into
C. sucrose A. top and bottom
D. none of above B. left and right
178. A person has a stroke on her occipital C. front and back
lobe. What might happen to her? D. none of above
A. reduced planning abilities 184. What kind of transport does not require
B. deafness energy?
C. coma A. Active
D. blindness B. Vacuole

C. Passive C. Muscle
D. Na/K Pump D. none of above

185. The integument is to the muscle 191. Weak attraction between a partially pos-
A. superficial itive hydrogen and a partially negative
B. deep oxygen or nitrogen some distance away;
found in proteins and nucleic acids
C. distal
A. Ionic Bond
D. proximal
B. Covalent Bond
186. Which of the following is an adaptation
for thermoregulation? C. Hydrogen Bond
A. excretion D. Peptide Bond

B. digestion of lactose 192. simple sugar, quick energy
C. shivering A. monosaccharides
D. swelling
B. disaccharide
187. A group of similar cells performing a spe- C. polysaccharides
cialized function is referred to as a(n)
D. none of above
A. tissue
B. organ 193. What is the only movable bone of the
C. molecule skull?
D. system A. temporal
B. mandible
188. Regulates the 4 F’s:Fight, Flight, Feeding,
and sexual desires C. maxilla
A. hypothalamus D. zygomatic
B. Cerebrum
194. Two organs that work together to ensure
C. Amygdala you have the right amount of oxygen and
D. reticular formation carbon dioxide are
189. Which system is made of the smooth, A. heart and lungs

skeletal, and cardiac muscles? B. brain and small intestine
A. skeletal C. lungs and small intestine
B. muscular D. heart and kidneys
C. nervous
195. The orbital cavity is for the ?
D. excretory
A. eyes
190. What is the smallest functioning unit of
an organism? B. ear
A. Tissue C. nose
B. Cell D. joint

196. The system of the human body that in- 202. The smallest unit that is a building block
cludes the skin is the for all life.
A. cardiovascular system A. tissue
B. urinary system B. organelle
C. lymphatic system C. cell
D. integumentary system D. molecule
NARAYAN CHANGDER
197. Which of the following is NOT considered 203. The term for maintaining internal temper-
anatomical position? ature is:
A. Standing erect A. Thermoregulation
B. Face forward B. Thermometer
C. Palms facing backward C. Homeothermal
D. Toes pointing forward D. Homeostasis
198. fructose 204. Too much sodium in the blood which

A. monosaccharides, fruit sugar causes high blood pressure
B. monosaccharides, milk sugar A. Arrhythmia
C. disaccharides, table sugar B. Hypertension
D. none of above C. Hypotension

D. Rickets
199. Which of the following elements is in-
cluded in hemoglobin molecules? 205. Controls the movement of materials in
A. Cobalt and out of the nucleus.
B. Iron A. Nuclear Membrane
C. Copper B. Cellular Membrane
D. Iodine C. Cytoplasm
D. Endoplasmic Reticulum
200. Which of the following bones forms the
forehead? 206. This brain structure really helps in
A. parietal smelling!
B. frontal A. Hypothalamus
C. mandible B. Thalamus
D. temporal C. Frontal Lobe

D. Olfactory Bulbs
201. Together with the meninges, this struc-
ture provides cushion for brain together 207. maintain stable internal environment
A. Ventricles A. receptor
B. Dura Mater B. type 2 diabetes
C. Pia Mater C. homeostasis
D. Arachnoid Space D. insulin

208. The function of this system is coordina- B. drinking water

tion and control; response to the environ-
C. sweating on a hot day
ment and maintenance of homeostasis.

D. taking a shower
A. Circulatory
B. Respiratory 214. In what organelle is the genetic material
C. Digestive found inside?
D. Nervous A. Endoplasmic Reticulum

B. Golgi Complex
209. Secretion of the liver that is temporarily
stored in the gallbladder before being re- C. Nucleolus
leased into the small intestine, where it D. Nucleus
emulsifies fat
A. Red blood cells 215. involved in emotional responses like fear
and anger
B. Stomach acid
C. Bile A. cerebellum
D. Triglycerides B. medulla oblongata

C. hypothalamus
210. * The external layer of heart wall is
D. amygdala
A. Epicardium
B. Myocardium 216. In which body structure would we find
C. Endocardium smooth muscle?
D. None A. Heart
B. hamstring muscles
211. Known as the “Little brain” and is in
charge of balance and coordinating move- C. bladder
ments: D. skin
A. Thalamus
217. What is the nasal cavity?
B. Reticular Formation
C. Hypothalamus A. The nose area
D. Cerebellum B. The chin

C. The reproductive organs
212. Which of the following is not one of the
four tissue types? D. The chest
A. Blood 218. Building block of a nucleic acid molecule,
B. Connective consisting of a sugar, a nitrogen-
C. Epithelial containing base, and a phosphate group
D. Nervous A. Nucleotide
B. Amino acid
homeostasis? C. DNA
A. taking out the trash D. RNA

219. Striations can be seen in which type of C. Acidosis

muscle tissues? D. Electrolosis
A. Smooth and cardiac
225. The longest phase of the cell cycle
B. smooth and skeletal
A. prophase
C. skeletal and cardiac B. interphase
D. Cardiac only C. metaphase
NARAYAN CHANGDER
220. Organic molecule that the body uses for D. mitosis
long-term energy storage 226. A group of cells that have similar func-
A. Lipids tions? Examples are nervous, epithelial,
B. Oils muscle and connective
C. Neutral fats A. cell

B. tissue
D. Fats
C. Organ
221. produced by glands in the walls of the D. Organ system
stomach
227. What are the cells found within an os-
A. pancreatic juices
teon?
B. gastric juices
A. osteoblasts
C. rugae
B. osteocytes
D. none of above C. epiphysealcytes
222. Lipid-soluble, biologically active D. chondrocytes
molecules having four interlocking rings;
228. the elbow is to the fingers
examples are cholesterol, progesterone,
and testosterone. A. distal
A. Triglycerides B. superficial
B. Steriods C. deep
D. proximal
C. Oils
D. Emulsifiers 229. Bond that joins two amino acids
A. Hydrogen bond
223. increases or speeds up original change
B. Peptide bond
A. negative feedback
C. Ionic bond
B. positive feedback
D. Amino bond
C. endotherm
230. A compound formed by the union of many
D. ectotherm amino acid molecules
224. Excessive amounts of bases in body flu- A. Monopeptide
ids B. Dipeptide
A. Alkalosis C. Polypeptide
B. Basidosis D. Polysaccharide

231. Which of the following help repair dam- 237. double sugar molecules
aged blood vesselsby adhering to their
A. monosaccharides
broken edges?

A. lymphocytes B. disaccharides
B. red blood cells C. polysaccharides

C. platelets D. none of above
D. basophils
238. Which of the following are the bone-
232. Permanent Teeth eating (reabsorbing) cells?
A. 20 A. osteoprogenitor cells
B. 38 B. osteocytes
C. 36 C. osteoblasts
D. 32
D. osteoclasts
233. Excessive accumulation of acids in body
fluids 239. the heart is to the arm
A. Alkalosis A. lateral
B. Acidosis B. inferior
C. Aciditis C. superior
D. Lactic acid build-up D. medial
234. receives the message and coordinates a
response 240. Processes visual information
A. control center A. Frontal Lobe

B. effector B. Temporal Lobe
C. glucagon C. Occipital Lobe
D. homeostasis D. Parietal Lobe
235. Which system provides shape and sup-
241. This processes visual information
port, enables you to move, protects your
internal organs, and stores minerals? A. occipital lobe
A. skeletal B. temporal lobe
B. muscular C. frontal lobe
C. digestive
D. parietal lobe
D. nervous
242. Homeostasis refers to
236. The most common type of blood is:
A. changing internal conditions.
A. B
B. O B. stable internal conditions
C. A C. stable external conditions
D. AB D. changing external conditions.

243. Which class of lever as the fulcrum/pivot B. Protein

in the middle? C. Polypeptide
A. First Class
D. Peptide bond
B. Second Class
249. What type of tissue lines the small intes-
C. Third Class
tine?
D. none of above
A. squamous epithelium
NARAYAN CHANGDER
244. The branch of biology that deals with the B. loose connective
normal functions of living organisms and
their parts. is C. simple columnar epithelium
A. anatomy D. simple cuboidal epithelium
B. physiology 250. brain’s “sensory switchboard”:directs
C. Both anatomy and physiology sensory messages to proper area of the
brain
D. none of above
A. thalamus
245. Give the function of nucleolus
B. hypothalamus
A. Controls activities of a cell
C. hippocampus
B. Site for energy production
D. reticular formation
C. Site for ribosomes production
D. None of the above 251. A plant cell with a 20% salt solution is
placed into a beaker with a 10% salt solu-
246. Solution in which pH is less than 7; sub- tion. What will happen to the plant cell?
stance that contributes or liberates hydro-
A. Cytolysis
gen ions in a solution
A. Base B. Plasmolysis
B. Acid C. It will shrink
C. Electrolyte D. It will swell

D. Cholesterol 252. Macromolecule composed of amino acids
247. Organic compounds with the general for- A. Lipid
mula (CH2O), including sugars and glyco- B. Nucleic acid
gen
C. Carbohydrate
A. Lipids
D. Protein
B. Proteins
C. Nucleic Acids 253. Which part of the brain controls breath-
ing?
D. Carbohydrates
A. neurons
248. A metal ion, vitamin, or other substance
B. medulla
that acts with an enzyme to bring about
certain effects; also called a coenzyme C. cerebellum
A. Cofactors D. cerebrum

254. Substance having an attached radioactive 259. Which of the following is an enzyme filled
isotope that allows a researcher to track organelle that breaks down waste in the
its whereabouts in a biological system cell?

A. Tracer A. lysosomes
B. Ion B. chloroplast
C. Salt C. mitochondria
D. Emulsifier D. Golgi apparatus
255. Which system eliminates waste products 260. What are the small passageways
from the blood and helps maintain home- through compact bone that connect osteo-
ostasis? cytes to each other and the central canal?
A. urinary A. lamellae
B. respiratory B. lacunae
C. cardiovascular C. canaliculi
D. digestive D. osteons
256. A group of tissues that perform a similar 261. Skin, hair, and nails make up the sys-
function is called (Examples include the tem.
heart, lungs or stomach)
A. muscular system
A. cells
B. integumentary system
B. tissues
C. skeletal system
C. organs
D. nervous system
D. organ systems
262. Five-carbon sugar; deoxyribose and ri-
257. Which system takes food into the body, bose are examples
breaks down food, and absorbs the di-
A. Hexose
gested materials?
B. Octose
A. respiratory
C. Pentose
B. circulatory
D. Dextrose
C. digestive
D. excretory 263. The first stage of the cell cycle during
which the cell matures and prepares to di-
258. Which of the following connects muscles vide and copies its DNA; The stage the cell
to bones? stays in the most
A. tendons A. interphase
B. cartilage B. prophase
C. adipose tissue C. metaphase
D. ligaments D. anaphase

264. studies the FUNCTION of these the 270. What is histology?

parts/structures of the body. A. Study of organs
A. Physiology
B. Study of different types of tissue
B. Anatomy
C. Study of histamines
C. Body composition
D. Study of skin
D. BMI
271. Carries messages between the body and
265. Too much or too little potassium that re-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
the brain:
sults in heartbeat irregularities
A. cerebellum
A. Rickets
B. corpus callosum
B. Arrhythmia
C. spinal cord
C. Hypertension
D. Alkalosis D. special thalamus
266. Which class of lever is used to allow the 272. Which system detects information from
body to stand on tip toes? the environment and directs the way your
body responds to this information?
A. First Class
A. excretory
B. Second Class
B. circulatory
C. Third Class
C. respiratory
D. none of above
D. nervous
267. contains enzymes that digest carbs, fats,
proteins, and nucleic acids 273. Where is epithelial tissue found?
A. Hernia A. glands
B. Gastric Absorption B. covering body surfaces
C. Changes with aging C. lines organs
D. Pancreatic Juice D. all of the above
268. Controls hearing, speaking coherently, 274. All of these are part of the innate immune
and comprehension response except:
A. Frontal Lobe
A. B cells
B. Temporal Lobe
B. mast cells
C. Occipital Lobe
C. natural killer cells
D. Parietal Lobe
D. macrophages
269. Which of the following is/are connective
tissue(s)? 275. A charged atom
A. bone A. Proton
B. blood B. Neutron
C. cartilage C. Electron
D. All of the choices are correct D. Ion

276. The thin, double layered membrane sepa- 282. Which class of lever as the effort in the
rated by serious fluid is called the middle?

A. heart membrane A. First Class
B. fetal membrane B. Second Class
C. serous membrane C. Third Class
D. lipid membrane D. none of above
277. Circling arms in a warm up is referred to 283. What type of epithelium is found where
as which type of movement? simple diffusion occurs?
A. Rotation A. simple columnar
B. Adduction B. pseudostratified columnar
C. Flexion C. stratified squamous
D. Circumduction D. simple squamous
278. What two things are found in the central 284. Principles of chemistry in the body would
nervous system? relate more closely to the science of
A. brain/spinal cord A. anatomy
B. spinal cord/motor neurons B. physiology
C. motor/sensory neurons C. Both anatomy and physiology
D. only brain D. none of above
279. Which part of the brain controls your per- 285. The “fight or flight” response during
sonality and judgement? threatening situations in the role of the:
A. Motor Cortex A. sympathetic nervous system
B. Parietal lobe B. parasympathetic system
C. Frontal lobe C. somatic nervous system
D. Temperal lobe D. cerebellum
280. Universal blood donors have type 286. Your skin and hair are parts of your
blood. A. endocrine system
A. A B. excretory system
B. AB C. immune system
C. B D. integumentary system
D. O
287. Which of the following is NOT a factor
281. As a general rule, hormone concentra- that seemsto increase the susceptibility to
tions are controlled by atherosclerosis?
A. positive feedback A. lack of physical exercise
B. negative feedback B. high blood pressure
C. thermostats C. obesity
D. cellular demands D. diet high in unsaturated fats

288. Negative Feedback Loops: C. anaphase-prophase-telophase-

A. amplify processes metaphase
B. prevent small changes from getting D. telophase-metaphase-prophase-

larger anaphase
C. are initiated during childbirth 294. Largest area of brain that controls every-
D. are found only in plants thing conscious
A. Cerebellum
289. What area of the brain controls functions
NARAYAN CHANGDER
necessary for survival? B. Cerebrum
A. cerebellum C. Diencephalon
B. optic nerve D. Brain Stem
C. brain stem 295. Neurons are cells of the nervous system
D. cerebrum that receive and transmit signals. Which
part of a neuron transmits signals from the
290. Carbohydrate composed of many bonded cell body to other cells?
glucose units; ex:glycogen
A. axon
A. Polysaccharide
B. dendrites
B. Disaccharide
C. neurotransmitters
C. Monosaccharide
D. nucleus
D. Polypeptide
296. A primary function of lymphocytes is to:
291. The Diencephalon contains the Thalamus
A. release substances that initiate blood
and the
clots
A. Amygdala
B. produce enzymes that dissolve blood
B. Hypothalamus clot
C. Medulla C. phagocytize damaged cells
D. Pons D. act against foreign substances
292. The transverse plane separates the body 297. The shaft of a long bone is the
into
A. periosteum.
A. anterior/posterior
B. diaphysis
B. superior/inferior
C. articular cartilage
C. medial/lateral
D. endosteum
D. proximal/distal
298. Which part of the brain controls balance
293. Put the stages of mitosis in the correct and body position?
order.
A. cerebrum
A. prophase-metaphase-anaphase-
telophase B. medulla
B. metaphase-anaphase-prophase- C. cerebellum
telophase D. impluses

299. Name the physiological process that re- B. muscular

quires energy
C. digestive

A. Osmosis
D. cardiovascular
B. Active transport
C. Respiration 305. What is the highest level of organiza-
tion?
D. Diffusion
A. Organism Level
300. Which of the following are granulo-
B. Tissue Level
cytes?
C. Chemical Level
A. neutrophils, eosinophils, and ba-
sophils D. none of above
B. lymphocytes and monocytes
306. Which system includes the mouth, esoph-
C. eosinophils and monocytes agus, and the small and large intestines?
D. basophils, monocytes, and eosinophils A. nervous
301. Which system helps with voluntary and B. excretory
involuntary movement; helps circulate
C. respiratory
blood and move food through the digestive
tract. D. digestive
A. muscular 307. The English term of “Sistem Alat Gerak”
B. skeletal is
C. lymphatic A. Locomotor System
D. urinary B. Locomotive System
302. Factors that regulate stroke volume C. Localization System
A. Preload D. Local System
B. Contractility
308. The part of the autonomic nervous
C. Afterload system is active during resting.
D. A + B + C A. sympathetic
303. The immune system has the capacity to B. parasympathetic
distinguish between body cells and
C. somatic
A. vaccines
D. peripheral
B. foreign materials
C. antibodies 309. Which of the following bones form the up-
per jaw?
D. different blood types
A. maxilla
304. Which system acts as a barrier against
B. mandible
infection and UV radiation and helps regu-
late body temperature? C. palatine
A. integumentary D. lacrimal

310. A component of a cell’s outer membrane D. knee and arm joints

and is the precursor of several other
316. Not enough calcium which causes a bow-
steroids; such as the male sex hormone
ing of the legs
testosterone
A. Rickets
A. Steroid
B. Scurvy
B. Lipid
C. Osteoporosis
C. Cholesterol
D. Acidosis
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Triglyceride
317. what is the correct order of the levels of
311. Study of tissues organization from largest to smallest?
A. Microbiology A. organism, organ, organ system, tissue,
B. Tissuology cell
C. Cytology B. organism, organ, tissue, organ system,
D. Histology cell
C. organ, organism, organ system, tis-
312. What does the hypothalamus do? sue, cell
A. Makes humans shiver D. organism, organ system, organ, tissue,
B. Regulates “automatic” functions like cell
temperature and thirst
318. Amount of energy needed to change an
C. Responsible for regrowth of skin object’s temperature exactly by 18 de-
D. Responsible to make us sweat when grees celsius
needed A. Heat of vaporization
313. The major function of ribosomes is to B. Specific heat capacity
A. Make fats C. Change of state temperature
B. Synthesize protein D. Specific state capacity
C. Digest protein 319. This structure receives sensory informa-
D. Make sugars tion and relays it to the proper part of
brain for further processing
314. The nose is to the ears. A. Hypothalamus
A. medial B. Reticular Formation
B. lateral C. Cerebellum
C. posterior D. Thalamus
D. distal
320. Chemical reaction involving both decom-
315. Orbital cavities include: position and synthesis, in which two new
compounds are formed
A. ears and associated muscles and
nerves A. Synthesis reactions
B. lower abdominal cavity B. Replacement reactions
C. eyes and associated muscles and C. Degradation decomposition reactions
nerves D. Dehydration reaction

321. The packages and processes material C. Deep

before it exports out of the cell. D. Superficial

A. Vacuoles
327. A condition in which bones lose bone
B. mitochondria mass and therefore become weak is
C. Golgi apparatus A. osteomyelitis.
D. nucleus
B. osteogenesis
322. Large organic molecule found in the nu- C. osteoporosis
cleus (DNA and RNA) and in the cytoplasm
D. osteomalacia
(RNA)
A. Carbohydrates 328. The maintenance of an organism’s inter-
nal environment is called:
B. Lipids
A. compensating
C. Amino Acids
B. homeostasis
D. Nucleic Acids
C. balancing
323. Which type of tissue binds and supports
D. routine
body parts?
A. epithelium 329. Controls hearing, and language compre-
hension
B. nervous
A. Frontal Lobe
C. connective
B. Temporal Lobe
D. muscular
C. Occipital Lobe
324. The powerhouse of the cell is the
D. Parietal Lobe
A. Mitochondrion
B. Golgi body 330. This plane divides the body into the right
and left sides
C. Nucleus
A. transverse plan
D. Ribosomes
B. midsagittal plane
325. Any substance that is recognized as for- C. frontal or coronal plane
eign and is capable of triggering an im-
mune response is called D. ventral plane
A. Antigen 331. Which of the following is NOT true of a

B. Antibiotic reflex arc?
C. Lymphocytes A. It is automatic/involuntary
D. Surface marker B. It requires processing by the brain for

a reaction to occur
326. My shoulder blade is on the side of C. It gives humans a selective advantage
the body when reacting quickly to dangerous situa-
A. Posterior tions
B. Anterior D. An example is the knee-jerk reflex

332. Combination of atoms in which the electri- C. When molecules spread from High to
cal charge is not distributed symmetrically Low concentration on their own.
A. Nonpolar molecule D. When pressure pushes something
B. Ionic molecule through a membrane.
C. Covalent molecule 338. Organic molecule that includes a fatty

D. Polar molecule acid molecule which lacks double bonds be-
tween the atoms of its carbon chain
NARAYAN CHANGDER
333. Study of structural changes associated A. Saturated fatty acid
with disease
B. Unsaturated fatty acid
A. Radiographic anatomy
C. Steroids
B. Pathological anatomy
D. Lipids
C. Gross anatomy
D. Developmental anatomy 339. What kind of bond forms when one kind
of atom gives electrons to another kind of
334. Innermost layer of blood vessel atom?
A. Tunica carpora A. Chemical bon
B. Tunica externa B. Ionic bond
C. Tunica media C. Covalent bond
D. Tunica interna D. Electron bond
335. the phase of mitosis in which the sister 340. The hip is to the toes
chromatids separate (pull apart) from each
A. proximal
other
B. distal
A. prophase
C. inferior
B. metaphase
D. medial
C. anaphase
D. telophase 341. In which tissue type do we find “interca-
lated discs? ”
336. Makes decisions, plans, reasons, and car-
A. Adipose tissue
ries out behaviors
B. Cardiac muscle
A. Frontal Lobe
C. Nervous tissue
B. Parietal Lobe
D. Connective tissue
C. Occipital Lobe
D. Temporal Lobe 342. Which cell structure produces the spindle
fibers?
337. What is facilitated diffusion?
A. Centromeres
A. Transport that uses proteins to help
move molecules across the membrane. B. Centrioles
B. Movements of substances through a C. Chromatids

membrane. D. Ribosomes

343. Which of the following is an example of 349. Observing a heart pumping blood would
a positive feed back loop? relate more closely to the science of

A. thermoregulation A. anatomy
B. blood sugar (normal) B. physiology
C. childbirth C. Both anatomy and physiology
344. This name means that there are multiple 350. How do we classify epithelial tissue?
layers of cells
A. Shape
A. Simple
B. Shape and number of layers
B. Stratified
C. Counting the number of individual cells
C. Columnar
D. Pseudostratified D. Squamous
345. Controls the cell and contains DNA 351. The spine is to the heart.
A. Nucleus A. posterior
B. Mitochondria B. anterior
C. Chloroplast C. deep
D. Cell Wall D. lateral
346. Contains the genetic material and serves 352. This structure connects the left and right
as the control center of the cell hemispheres of the brain
A. nuclear membrane A. Cerebellum
B. spindle fibers B. Hypothalamus
C. nucleus C. Medulla Oblongata
D. telophase D. Corpus Callosum
347. Most joints of the limbs 353. Cells are to tissues as tissues are to
A. fibrous
A. systems
B. cartilaginous
B. molecules
C. synovial
C. organs
D. none of above
D. organelles
348. This plane divides the body into upper
and lower portions 354. alb-
A. transverse plane A. white
B. midsagittal plane B. horn
C. frontal or coronal C. skin
D. dorsal plane D. upon

355. Unit of a protein that takes its name from C. CT/CAT scan
the fact that it contains an amino group D. MRI
and an acid group
A. Steroid 360. A traveling blood clot is called:
B. Amino Acid A. hemorrhage

B. embolism
C. Polypeptide
C. thrombus
D. Peptide
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. claudication
356. In a covalent molecule, the atom(s) that
tend to retain electrons and thus possess 361. Damage to the medulla would most likely
a partial negative charge result in
A. Electronegative A. impaired planning abilities
B. Electropositive B. death
C. Radioactive Isotope C. a coma
D. Polar covalent bond D. blindness
357. The branch of science concerned with the 362. What is formed when cells of the same
bodily structure of humans, animals, and type join to perform a common task?
other living organisms, especially as re- A. cell
vealed by dissection and the separation of B. tissue
parts is
C. organ
A. anatomy
D. system
B. physiology
C. Both anatomy and physiology 363. This plane divides the body into front and
back sections.
D. none of above
A. transverse
358. Group of inorganic compounds that are in- B. midsagittal
soluble in water notably fats, oils, and
C. frontal or coronal
steroids
D. mediastinum plane
A. Oils
B. Fats 364. The front is my side
C. Lipids A. posterior
D. Triglycerides B. anterior
C. dorsal
359. What is the type of radiographic anatomy
that uses an Injection of radioisotope D. sagital
tagged to glucose and produces images 365. Lumbar refers to the
based on the detection of radiation from
the emission of positrons.This would be A. arm
used for cancers, brain, heart. B. lower back
A. X-ray C. face
B. PET scan D. feet

1.6 Midwifery & Gynecological Nursing 59
366. Plateau phase is due to A. Steroid

A. opening of voltage-gated slow Ca2+ B. Saturated fatty acid

channels C. Unsaturated fatty acid
B. Closing of voltage-gated slow Ca2+ D. Oil
channels
C. opening of voltage-gated slow Na+ 371. The urinary bladder is found in which ab-
channels dominopelvic region?
D. Closing of voltage-gated slow Na+ A. Hypogastric

channels B. Left lumbar
367. Which of the following pairs are opposing C. Right iliac

terms? D. Umbilical
A. Superior/posterior 372. Physics (the study of matter, energy and
B. Superior/inferior motion) of the human body would relate
C. Anterior/inferior more closely to the science of
D. Superior/anterior A. anatomy
B. physiology
368. Positive feedback is when the change
caused by the stimulus is C. Both anatomy and physiology
A. decreased D. none of above
B. non existant 373. The system of the body that moves nutri-
C. increased ents and gases around the body is
D. changes constantly A. digestive system

B. lymphatic system
369. Amount of energy needed to turn water
into steam C. digestive system
A. Specific heat capacity D. cardiovascular system
B. Heat of Vaporization 374. deals with the FORM or STRUCTURE

C. Synthesis reaction (morphology) of the body and its ORGANI-
ZATION.
D. Vaporizing heat pressure
A. Physiology
370. Substance, usually of plant origin and liq- B. Anatomy
uid at room temperature, formed when a
glycerol molecule reacts with three fatty C. Body composition
acid molecules D. BMI
1.6 Midwifery & Gynecological Nursing

1. Marvel is one example of noun. C. Proper
A. Common
B. Abstract D. Material

2. How many of our nurses gain employment 8. He keeps about his problem.
at the end of the course? A. Talk
A. 76% B. Talked
B. 92% C. Talks
C. 96% D. Talking
D. 99%
9. In quantitative research, the PICO stands
NARAYAN CHANGDER
3. Literature written by Rogelio Sikat for:
A. Let’s be a pioneer A. Population, intervention and context
B. Kisses in the Dust B. Population, intervention, comparator
C. Fire at Easy Day & outcome
D. Blood at Dawn C. Population, interest and context

D. Population, intervention and context
4. I will go to office tomorrow, because
I want say something 10. He has cooked a fried rice very good, he
A. her will it for consumer
B. him A. his
C. my B. himself
D. your C. ourselves
D. themselves
5. Drama that reflects society and human in-
volvement in society 11. Poetry written by Mike L. Birgonia
A. Inside A. Inside
B. Filipino: A Definition B. Filipino: A Definition
C. Poetry of My Time C. Poetry of My Time
D. white tip D. white tip
6. If babies are hungry, they 12. Best Play ever written by Dionisio Salazar
A. Cry A. July 4, 1934 AD
B. Cries B. June of 1934
C. Cried C. June 1935
D. Crying D. June 1998 AD
7. The box is too to carry. 13. Replaces SWP and LWP

A. Heavier A. Filipino Language Commission
B. More heavy B. Filipino Language Commission
C. Heavy C. National Language Commission
D. Less heavy D. National Language Commission

14. He looked at at the mirror 20. She understood no to the offer.

A. his A. His saying

B. himself B. He Says
C. myself C. Saying
D. Will buy
D. hers
21. What opportunities does a career in nurs-
15. If it rains, the grass wet. ing open up?
A. Getting A. Variety
B. Got B. Great pay scale
C. Gets C. Working around the world
D. Get D. All of the above
16. Literature written by Efren Abueg 22. What are the three key elements for a
quantitative experimental design?
A. Satan on Earth
A. hypothesis, random sampling & inter-
B. Dark in the Morning vention
C. Fire at Easy Day B. control, random sampling & interven-
tion
D. Blood at Dawn
C. control, randomisation & manipulation
17. Riko is nervous the interview. D. hypothesis, randomisation and manip-
A. About taking ulation
B. Take 23. My mother are lunch.
C. Takes A. Preparing
D. To take B. Prepares
C. Prepared
18. indah had a nice holiday in Lombok, she
D. Prepared
enjoyed
A. himself 24. Everyone is happy of , because they are
kind
B. herslef
A. him
C. myself
B. her
D. hers C. them
19. She eats of chocolate whenever she D. me
wants.
25. If I have many friends, I be happy.
A. A piece A. Was
B. A bar B. May
C. A Slice C. Will
D. A bunch D. Am

26. is walking in the park with her family. 32. ‘Lung’ means
A. she A. dada
B. he B. heart
C. her C. breast
D. him D. lungs
27. Date when President Manuel L. Quezon an-
33. We discussed the machine’s
NARAYAN CHANGDER
nounced that the National Language of the
Philippines is Tagalog A. Being broken
A. December 30, 1937 B. Broken
B. December 31, 1990 C. Broke
C. December 19, 1935 D. Break
D. December 20, 1934
34. I advised you the bicycle.
28. ‘Chest’ means
A. To buy
A. jantung
B. Buy
B. dada
C. Buying
C. paru
D. Will Buy
D. payudara
29. Poetry written by CC. Mark Uez Jr 35. I decided move.
A. Inside A. To
B. Filipino: A Definition B. Not To

C. Poetry of My Time C. Moving
D. white tip D. Not moving
30. Breakfast give energy fo activity, all peo- 36. ‘Heart’ means
ple need For daily activity
A. dada
A. her
B. lungs
B. us
C. heart
C. it
D. breast
D. me
31. These are incorrect form of comparative 37. The negative form of this sentence “She
adjective, except enjoys singing” is
A. Safeer A. She doesn’t enjoy singing

B. Largeer B. She does enjoy singing
C. Niceer C. She didn’t enjoy singing
D. Prettier D. She enjoys not singing

38. ‘Liver’ means 44. This is the book I have ever read.
A. breast A. Interesting

B. dada B. More interesting
C. Most interesting
C. heart
D. Least interesting
D. heart
45. The qualitative research perspective is:
39. we had a nice holiday, we enjoyed A. person centred, deductive and uses in-
A. her terpretive processes
B. him B. person centred, inductive and uses in-
terpretive processes
C. my
C. holistic, deductive and uses interpre-
D. your tive processes
40. Research is guided by the following con- D. holistic, inductive and uses interpre-
cepts (and related questions): tive processes
A. ontology, epistemology and methodol- 46. All participants are looking me, so Am
ogy nervous
B. ontology, epistemology and oncology A. she
B. you
C. ontology, pedagogy and methodology
C. the
D. ontology, pedagogy and dermatology
D. i
41. Take the of the two routes. 47. Literature written by Rogelio Ordoez
A. Short A. Let’s be a pioneer
B. Shortest B. Kisses in the Dust
C. Shorter C. Fire at Easy Day
D. More short D. Blood at Dawn
48. In qualitative research, the PICo stands
42. What kind of Injection was being given?
for:
A. Intravenous A. Population, intervention and context
B. Intramuscular B. Population, intervention, comparator
C. Subcutaneous & outcome
D. Intradermal C. Population, interest and context

D. Population, intervention and context
43. They need to finish their job.
49. She wants to the conference.
A. Time
A. To be joined
B. More Time B. Join
C. Enough time C. Joining
D. Time Enough D. Joins

50. His name is Angga, works in military 56. These are the example of passive voice,
corporation except
A. she A. The letter should be written by you
B. he B. The photo was printed by me
C. we C. I sang the song
D. it D. The assignment are being done by my
students
NARAYAN CHANGDER
51. ‘Hospital’ means
57. Which one of the following literature
A. perawat databases is not commonly used in liter-
B. rumah sakit ature searches for nursing research?
C. kampus A. CINAHL
D. stasiun B. EMBASE
C. COCHRANE
52. President who ordered that all govern-
ment buildings and offices be named in Fil- D. SCOPUS
ipino
58. Few English poets were as as
A. President Manuel L. Quezon wordsworth.
B. President Ramon Magsaysay A. Great
C. President Ferdinand Marcos B. Greater
D. President Carlos P. Garcia C. Greatest
53. If she rich, my life would change com- D. More great

pletely. 59. The adjectives that compare differences
A. Were between the attributes of two nouns is
called
B. Was
A. Short adjectives
C. Is
B. Long adjectives
D. Are
C. Comparative adjectives
54. The basic form of an adjective is called D. Irregular adjectives
A. Positive degree
60. They think we need to allow to stay
B. Negative degree stronger
C. Interrogative degree A. Herself
D. Comparative degree B. himself
55. ICU is the abbreviation of C. ourselves
A. Intens Care Unit D. themselves
B. Intensif Car Unit 61. ‘Drugstore’ means
C. Intensive Care Unit A. drug store/pharmacy
D. Intensife Care Unit B. toy store

C. grocery store 68. He wants

D. Department store A. To learn

B. Learning
62. Do want this juice?
C. Learnt
A. she
D. To be learned
B. you
C. the 69. Community services that midwives can
perform are:
D. i
A. Maternal and child health education
63. Poetry written by Lazaro Francisco B. Nutrition services are only for mal-
A. Let’s be a pioneer nourished families
B. Wave C. Doing curative for every mother and
toddler
C. Fire at Easy Day
D. Delivery assistance at the hospital
D. Blood at Dawn
70. secretary who signed the decree imple-
64. By andre speaking, the Man often makes menting bilingual education in all colleges
a difficult situation for and universities
A. herself A. Secretary Cecilia Munoz Palma
B. himself B. Secretary Rafael Salas
C. ourselves C. Secretary Juan Manuel
D. themselves D. Secretary Jose Romero
65. yourselves1. I can make smile every 71. Date of issuance of the executive order
day.” Said the midwives to his patients providing for the publication of a grammar
and a dictionary of the national language
A. yourself
A. April 1, 1940
B. himslelf
B. April 2, 1940
C. yourselves
C. April 3, 1940
D. myself
D. April 4, 1940
66. He is than you.
72. She have a new bycicle. The bycicle is
A. Smart
A. mine
B. Smartest
B. his
C. Smarter C. yours
D. Smarts D. hers
67. Indonesia is a country. 73. Mira and I will go paint something nice
A. Beautiful A. ourselves
B. More Beautiful B. themselves
C. Most Beautiful C. heself
D. Less Beautiful D. myself

74. Implementation date of Bilingual Education 80. The plural form of glass is
in all Colleges and Universities
A. Glass
A. June 21, 1974
B. Glasses
B. June 22, 1973
C. Any Glass
C. July 19, 1974
D. Some Glass
D. June 19, 1974
81. Milk is than any other food.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
75. My students speak English
A. Nourishing
A. Well
B. More nourishing
B. Better
C. Most nourishing
C. Okay
D. Best D. Less nourishing
76. I saw In the office, she is working in 82. There are apples in the fridge.
there A. Any
A. him B. A
B. her C. Some
C. us D. An
D. me
83. My sister is than me.
77. There is a book under your chair. Is it
A. Young
?
B. Younger
A. mine
B. his C. Youngest
C. yours D. More young
D. hers 84. Secretary issued an order that all cor-

respondence of departments, offices and
78. In what field of nursing would you need to branches be written in Filipino
give injections?
A. Secretary Cecilia Munoz Palma
A. Adult only
B. Secretary Jose Romero
B. Adult and mental health nursing
C. Adult, mental health and midwifery C. Secretary Rafael Salas
D. All fields of nursing and midwifery D. Secretary Juan Manuel
79. You are to be model. 85. He is the man in the class.

A. Enough handsome A. Tallest
B. handsome B. Taller
C. Handsome enough C. Tall
D. More Handsome D. Very Tall

1.7 Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence 67
86. I will submit a assigments by Laptop 89. Gold is one of the metals.
A. her A. Precious

B. him B. More precious
C. my C. Most precious
D. Least precious
D. your
90. Siya ang naglahad ng “An Act Establishing
87. I love , but he didn’t know it a Multilingual Education and Literacy Pro-
A. you gram and for other Purposes”
B. her A. Jose Romero

B. Rafael Salas
C. him
C. Juan Manuel
D. it
D. Rafael Gunigundo
88. Her interest in a professional singer
91. A noun which is begun by capital letter and
was well-known.
as the name of person or place is called
A. Will become A. Proper noun
B. Become B. Abstract noun
C. Becoming C. Countable noun
D. Became D. Plural noun
1.7 Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence

1. Intellectual property rights protect the use B. S.S.bhattiya
of information and ideas that are of C. Joseph bhore
A. ethical value D. R.D.dalal
B. moral value
4. Code of pharmaceutical ethics was devel-
C. social value oped by
D. commercial value A. PCI
2. The following can be patented B. SCI
A. machine C. Both
B. process D. none
C. composition of matter 5. Patent protects
D. all of the above A. discovery
3. Who was the first chairman of Pharmaceu- B. invention

tical enquiry committee C. new invention
A. B.mukherjee D. both A and B

1.8 Pharmaceutics 68
1.8 Pharmaceutics
1. Nitaceuticals are? 7. Pseudoplastic flow is generally exhibit by
A. Food suppliments A. Viscous paste
B. Dietary suppliments B. Solution of mucilages and gums
C. Nutritional sunstance C. Gellies
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. All of the above D. Lotion
2. Ringer’s solution is also called 8. Unit of potency

A. Sodium chloride solution A. Unit /L
B. Compound Sodium chloride solution B. Unit / ml
C. Na-K solution C. Unit / gm
D. None of the above D. Unit/ mg
3. Chloroform water is not used as 9. the mean and median of a Normal Distri-
A. Vehicle bution are
B. Preservative A. Smaller
C. Flavoring agent B. Unbranched
D. Anaesthetic C. Greater
D. Equal
4. Units of relative viscosity is
A. Poise 10. Example of Chewable Tablet?
B. Centipoise A. Vitamin
C. Dynes sec/cm B. Antacid
D. It is a dimension less number C. Calcium

D. All
5. The stability of lyophobic colloids can be
described by 11. Lugol’s solution is used as
A. DLVO Theory A. Diluent
B. lyotropic series B. Solubilizer
C. schulze hardy C. Flavoring agent
D. donnan D. Antibacterial agent
6. You can defined rheology as 12. Ammonium acetate solution is used as

A. Study of particle size A. Antimicrobial
B. Study of interfacial phenomenon B. Stabilizer
C. Study of complex formation C. Antioxidant
D. Study of flow properties D. Diaphoretic

13. Brooke field viscometer is an example of 19. Sweetest Sugar is?

A. Rotating sphere viscometer A. Fructose

B. ROTATING SPINDLE VISCOMETER B. Sucrose
C. Cone and plate viscometer C. Glucose
D. Cup and bob viscometer D. Lactose
14. Peppermint spirit is not used as 20. which is the useful is the useful with data
A. Carminative containing owccassional data containing
owccassional
B. Antiseptic
A. Median
C. Local anaesthetic
B. Population
D. Co-solvent
C. Data
15. Select which one of the following physical D. Nominal
property is not a rheological property
A. Body and slip 21. Micelles are formed above as a colloid
which help in stabilizing other colloids
B. Spreadability
A. Room temperature
C. Surface tension
B. Kraft temperature
D. Viscosity
C. Ambient temperature
16. Creep test evaluates visco elastic proper- D. All of above
ties of
A. Ointment 22. Weight variation for tablet weight 80-
250mg?
B. Suspension
A. 10 %
C. Emulsion
B. 7.5%
D. All the above
C. 5%
17. Which of the following characteristics of a D. None
colloid
A. It form two layers with a solution 23. Continuous phase in suspension is usually
B. It form turbid layer A. liquid or oil
C. It form heterogeneous layer B. salt
D. It form homogeneous layer C. powder

D. all the above
18. For non-newtonian fluids apparent viscos-
ity is a function of 24. Micellization occurs in which colloid
A. Shear rate A. Lyophilic colloids
B. Flow rate B. Lyophobic colloids
C. Viscous rate C. Assocition colloids
D. None of the above D. Both a and c

25. viscosity 31. Tablets do not contain

A. Dilatant flow known a A. Diluents
B. 3 types of non-newtonian flow B. Binders
C. Fluidity is the reciprocal of C. Disintegrants
D. Viscosity does not change with in- D. Compactors
creasing
32. Composition of Suspension
26. Disintegration Time of Effervencent
NARAYAN CHANGDER
Tablet? A. API
A. 3 Min B. Wetting agents
B. 5 Min C. Flocculating agents
C. 15 Min D. all the above
D. 30 Min
33. The concentration at which micellization oc-
27. Which of the following method are utilized curs
to impart stability to colloids
A. Controlled micelle concentration
A. Providing a particle a charge
B. Critical micelle concentration
B. Surrounding each particle with protec-
tive solvent sheath C. Adequate micelle concentration
C. Both of the above D. None of the above

D. None of the above 34. Cofficient of variation is
28. Syrups do not require A. SD/mode
A. Antibacterial B. SD/ Mean
B. Stabilizers C. SD/ Weighed mean
C. Antioxidants D. SD/ Median
D. None of the above
35. The use of glycerin in vanishing cream is
29. At equilibrium the thixotropic behavior of
A. Emulsifier
a pseudoplastic system exhibit the state
of B. pH balance
A. Gel C. Bacteriostatic
B. Paste D. Humectant
C. Sol
36. How many tablets take when tablet
D. Wax weight above 650 Mg in Friabilty test-
30. Unit of kinematic viscosity is defined as ing?
A. Dynes/sec/cm A. 10
B. poise B. 8
C. Dynes/cm C. 12
D. Stoke D. 15

37. Oil and Water is an example of a(n) 43. :A cloudy liquid containing insoluble
particles.
A. Suspension

A. Suspension
B. Emulsion
B. Solution
C. Colloid
C. Gel
D. Solution
D. none of above
38. Dull/ Bloom/ Haze film defect occur due
44. Which method is most suitable to sterilize
to?
injections?
A. High Temperature A. Chemical
B. High Humidity B. Radiation
C. Polymer Partial Hydration C. Filtration
D. All D. Autoclave
39. Alimitation that is not related to the falling 45. means measurements with the defined
sphere viscometer & constant interval between successive
scale
A. Large volume of sample is required
A. Ordinal
B. needs the sample to be transparent
B. Interval
C. Applicable to only less viscous liquids
C. Nominal
D. Plug flow
D. none of above
40. Gel-sol is related to 46. Which is true?
A. Viscosity A. Sample is representative of population
B. Thixototropy B. Population is representative of sample
C. Fluidity C. Data is representative of sample
D. None of the above D. Sample is representative of data
41. Camphor’s solubility in water is 47. Other than in foods as spice, Cardamom is
used in
A. 1 in 800
A. Soaps
B. 1 in 500
B. Creams
C. 1 in 1
C. Perfumes
D. 1 in 100
D. All of the above
42. YIELD VALUE IS RELATED TO 48. shear stress is represented by
A. Plastic flow A. G
B. Pseudo plastic flow B. F
C. Dilatent flow C. U
D. None D. R

49. Ringer’s solution does not contain 55. Plastic flow is

A. NaCl A. Shear thinning system
B. KCl B. Shear thickening system
C. CaCl2 C. Both
D. MgCl2 D. None
50. Emulsion:a of two or more liquids 56. Pseudoplastic systems
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Colloid A. Dilatant flow is opposite of
B. solution B. Dilatant flow is known as
C. suspension C. dilating flow
D. All the above D. When stress is removed dilatant sys-
tem
51. What is the main cause of capillarity?
57. Which one is not a colloid
A. difference in weight of fluids
A. Foam
B. pressure difference
B. Gel
C. temperature difference
C. Emulsion
D. velocity gradient
D. Coffee
52. what is your name
58. Tablet capping defect occur due to?
A. joysthna
A. Air Entrapment
B. roopesh
B. Deep Concave Punches
C. moksha
C. Tablet Processing Speed
D. sahasra
D. All
53. rate of shear is represented by
59. Stoke is the unit of
A. G
A. Viscosity
B. R
B. Kinematic viscosity
C. F
C. Surface tension
D. N
D. Density
54. Which of the following is correct for Chlo-
roform spirit. 60. SD is square root of
A. Antiseptic A. Mean
B. Diluent B. Mode
C. Antioxidant C. Median
D. Anaesthetic D. Variance

61. For the measurement of flow the cheapest 67. which of the following method cannot be
device is used for purification of colloids

A. venturi A. ultra filtration
B. Dall flow tube B. electrophoresis
C. Flow nozzle C. dialysis
D. pitot static tube D. electrodialysis
62. The purpose of an emulsifier is to 68. peptisation is the process in which
A. Decrease surface area in a suspension A. suspension is converted into solution

B. colloidal particle settle
B. Reduce the interfacial tension be-
tween immiscible phase C. ppt dissolve to the given solution
C. Minimize the size of globules D. ppt converted into colloid
D. Improve medication taste 69. dispersed phase and dispersing medium of
smoke are
63. Example of Film Coating Polymers?
A. Solid in liquid
A. Ethyl Cellulose
B. Liquid in solid
B. Povidone
C. Solid in gas
C. CMC
D. Gas in solid
D. All
70. Which of the following form of colloid
64. Cinnamon is of shoots of Cinnamomum is considered to be the strongest colloid
zeylanicum.
A. Leaf A. Gel
B. Root B. Solid sol
C. Seed C. Foam
D. Inner bark D. Liquid sol
65. Which of following variables is ordered 71. which of following properties is in brown-
ian movement of colloidal particles
A. Discrete
A. colligative property
B. Ordinal
B. mechanical property
C. Continuous C. electrical property
D. Nominal D. optical property
66. Ingredients Added to impart desired color 72. which of the following is not a type of in-
to suspension and improve elegance jection?
A. Osmotic agents A. Intrathecal
B. Coloring agents B. Intraperitoneal
C. Preservatives C. Intraosseous
D. Thickeners D. Intraoccul

73. Data is 79. which of the following information can be

A. Collection of variables obtained by scattering
B. Collection of numbers A. Molecular weight
C. Collection of information B. Turbidity
D. Collection of constant C. Information about shape and size
74. Flocculating agent used in suspension D. All of above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Electrolytes 80. Milk is a
B. Surfactants A. solution
C. Hydrophilic polymers B. suspension
D. all tha above C. colloid
75. Cold cream does not contain D. none of above
A. White beeswax 81. Dose Dumping side effect associated
B. Liquid paraffin with?
C. Woolfat A. Compressed Tablets
D. Borax B. Controlled Release Products
76. Colorants add in which step of Tablet Coat- C. Suppositories
ing? D. Soft Gelatin Capsules
A. Seal Coating
82. Belladona tincture is
B. Sub Coating
A. Antiadrenergic
C. Syrup Coating
B. Anticholinergic
D. Polishing
C. Parasympatholytic
77. Which of the following are now newtonian
materials which are time dependent D. None of the above
A. Shear thickening 83. Which of the following is not included as
B. Rheopectic tablet excipients?
C. Shear thinning A. Glidants
D. Plastic B. Lubricants
78. Turbine meters are generally preferred for C. Antioxidants
A. low-viscosity and high flow measure- D. Binders

ment
84. Zeta potential is
B. High-viscosity and low flow measure-
A. Potential difference between shear
ment
plane and electroneutral region
C. High-viscosity and high flow measure-
B. Decides the stability of colloids
ment
D. Low-viscosity and low flow measure- C. Both a and b
ment D. None of the above

85. Aseptic formulations are filtered through a 91. Particle size and shape leads to changes
micron filter. in..

A. 0.1 A. Flow properties
B. 0.01 B. Sedimentation
C. 0.2 C. Osmotic pressure
D. 0.22 D. All of above
86. which of the following is most stable 92. Sedimentation volume is a

A. Lyophilic colloids A. F = V u / VO
B. Lyophobic colloids B. F = V u / V1
C. Assocition colloids C. F = V u / V2
D. Both a and c D. all the above
87. Light scattering in colloid system is known 93. Following will exhibit pseudoplastic flow
as
A. Sodium alginate
A. Brownian motion
B. mucilage
B. Tyndall effect
C. sodium methyl cellulose
C. Coagulation
D. All the above
D. Electrophoresis
94. In tablets lactose is used as?
88. In bimodal how many clusters of data
A. Diluent
A. 2
B. Binder
B. 1
C. Disintegrant
C. More than one
D. Lubricant
D. none of above
95. What type of emulsion is a w/o/w emul-
89. select the example of associated colloid sion?
A. protein + water A. Primary emulsion
B. detergent + Water B. Microemulsion
C. rubber + benezene C. Multiple emulsion
D. As2o3 +Fe(oH)3 D. Monoemulsion
90. Tyndall effect occurs due to 96. What is the size of colloidal particles
A. Absorption of light A. 1nm-0.5µ m
B. Reflection of light B. <1nm
C. Transmittance of light C. >0.5µ m
D. Scattering of light D. All of the above

97. Separation of tablet in two or more dis- 103. Follwing property is not rheological prop-
tinct layers? erty
A. Picking A. Spreadibility
B. Capping B. Viscosity
C. Lamination C. Surface tension
D. Broken D. None
98. Which obtained from a sample of individ-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
104. Plastic flow is generally by
uals whichrepresents the population of in-
terest A. Gellies
A. Sample B. Lotions
B. Record C. Colloids
C. Data D. Concentrated solid suspensions
D. Population 105. Which is the effect of increase in the tem-
99. colloidal particle can be separated by perature on the surface tension of the liq-
uid?
A. Dialysis
A. it decreases
B. Ultracentrifugation
B. it increases
C. Both a and b
C. it remains the same
100. Example of nominal variable
A. Days sick in year 106. What is called a dispersion phase
B. Weight in kg A. It is the main layer
C. Blood group B. It is secondary layer in which the col-
loidal particles are dispersed
D. Disease stage( mild/ moderate/ se-
vere) C. It is secondary layer
101. rheo means D. It is the basic secondary layer

A. To break 107. Sodium chloride injection is not used for
B. Science A. Electrolyte replenisher
C. To flow B. Diluent
D. none of above C. Osmotic neutraliser
102. Particle size of product can affect its D. None of the above
release from dosage forms administered
orally by ? 108. HLB Stands
A. medically A. Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance
B. clinically B. Lipophile Balance
C. both 1 & 2 C. Hydrophilic Libra
D. none of the above D. Non of the above

1.9 Pharmacognosy 77
1.9 Pharmacognosy

1. Conjugated proteins are those which con- 7. Name of the scientist who gave the term
tain: Pharamcognosy
A. amino acids A. Seydler
B. amino acids and non-protein factor B. Charak
C. Tannins C. Sushrut
D. None of the above D. Hippocrates
2. Phenylalanine, a precursor of most of the 8. Protein contains:
phenolics in higher plants is a product of
A. Glycerol
which one of the following pathways?
B. Higher fatty acid
A. Shikimic acid pathway
C. Amino acids
B. Malonic acid pathway
C. Mevalonic acid pathway D. None of the above
D. Methylerythritol pathway 9. Which one of the following is not the com-

mon shape of bark?
3. FITC stands for
A. Curved
A. fluorescein isothiocyanate
B. Crenate
B. Fluoro iso tetra carbol.
C. Recurved
C. Fluorine iso ti chloro.
D. Quill
D. None of the above.
10. Raphandobrassica is in nature.
4. Which of the following is NOT the class of
secondary metabolite. A. Diploid
A. Amino acids B. Haploid
B. Terpenes C. Amphiloid
C. Phenolics D. Amphidiploid
D. Alkaloids 11. Gelatin mainly contains:
5. Auxin autotrophy is found in A. Ginsenosides
A. N.glauca B. Jaggery
B. N.langsdorffi C. Geraniol
C. Rangpur orange D. Glutin
D. Both A and B
12. is the exergonic breakdown of sub-
6. Agar belongs to strates
A. Solanaceae A. metabolism
B. Liliaceae B. anabolism
C. Gelidaceae C. catabolism
D. Rosaceae D. exernism

13. Wool Fat belongs to C. Bark

A. Avaidae D. Inflorescence
B. Liavidae 19. True alkaloids have which of the following
C. BOvidae characteristics?
D. NOne A. Contain N atom in the hetero-cyclic
ring structure
14. Which of the following is not type of a mar-
B. Derived from amino acids
gin of the leaf?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Both
A. Entire
B. Serrate
C. Double quill 20. what is the family of vinca
D. Sinuate A. apocynaceae
B. papaveraceae
15. Which of the following is not the part of
flower C. solanaceae
A. calyx D. none of above
B. Bark 21. It is the storage polysaccharide in animals.
C. corolla A. Dextrin
D. gynoceium B. Inulin
16. Metabolic intermediates found in living C. Cellulose
system which are essential for growth and D. Dextran
life is called
22. The gum which also contains oxidase en-
A. Saponins zyme
B. Tannins A. tragacanth
C. Secondary metabolite B. guar
D. Primary metabolites C. acacia
17. It was first isolated from apple juice by D. sterculia
Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1785. Antoine
23. Bark is collected from
Lavoisier in 1787 proposed this name
which is derived from the Latin word for A. Leaves
apple. B. Flowers
A. citric acid C. Branches and trunk of the trees
B. lactic acid D. Fruits
C. malic acid 24. FAMILY OF RAUWOLFIA
D. tartaric acid A. SOLANACEAE
18. The bunch of flowers is called B. LEGUMINOSAE
A. corolla C. APOCYNACEAE
B. Androecium D. NONE OF THESE

25. Strychnine is used as a effective 31. Strawberry plant is

A. Fungicides A. Octaploid

B. Rodenticides B. Hexaploid
C. Insecticides C. Diploid
D. Weedicides D. Haploid.
26. Which of the following is a physical agent 32. Castor oil belongs to
used in polyploidy? A. Papaveraceae
A. Mercuric chloride B. Solanaceae
B. Nitrous oxide C. Euphorbiaceae.
C. Carbon dioxide D. iliaceae
D. Abcissic acid
33. BOTANICAL NAME OF SENNA
27. what is the family of opium A. CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA
A. papveraceae B. SENNA ANGUSTIFOLIA
B. apocynaceae C. CASSIA ACUTIFOLIA
C. solanaceae D. BOTH A AND C
D. piperaceae
34. Suitable staining regent for identificaion of
28. Raphandobrassica has number of chro- starch
mosoms. A. Phloroglucinol and Hydrochloric acid
A. 3n=28 B. Dilute iodine solution
B. 2n=12 C. Ninhydrin reagent
C. 4n=36 D. Millons reagent
D. 5n=25
35. Acacia is the dried gummy exuda-tion ob-
29. Ayurvedic Medicine is a science of: tained from the stems and branches of
A. environment A. Acacia sativum
B. life B. Acacia alata
C. plants C. Acacia arabica
D. human D. All
30. Creepers, climbers and twinners belong to 36. Extraction does not involve one of the fol-
which type of stem lowing components
A. weak stem A. active constituents
B. hard stem B. solvent
C. herbaceuos stem C. vapour
D. woody stem D. crude solids

37. Antidote for alkaloidal poisoning 43. FAMILY OF GENTIAN

A. Gallic Acid A. GENTIANCEAE
B. Tartaric Acid B. SOLANACEAE
C. Tannic Acid C. UMELLIFERAE
D. Citric Acid D. NONE OF THESE
38. Acacia consists principally of 44. Socotrine aloes are cultivated from which
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Arabin species?
B. Liquitrin A. Aloe spicata
C. Isoliquitrin B. Aoe ferox
D. All C. Aloe perryi

D. Aloe barbadence
39. Acacia belongs to
A. Leguminosae 45. Wool fat consists of
B. Solananceae A. Ovis alata Linn
C. Tiliaceae B. Ovis aries Linn
D. None C. Both
D. None
40. how to increase the extraction efficiency
A. crush the material 46. Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India has
adopted type of classification system
B. dissolve in water
A. Chemical
C. dissolve in distilled water
B. Morphological
D. dry the material
C. Pharmacoloogical
41. Asafoetida is D. Alphabetical
A. Akaloid
47. Animal used in the biological assay of dig-
B. Oil italis for its potency
C. Resin A. Pigeon
D. Tannin B. Horse
42. Used to denote a substance present in C. Cat
plant extract which react with protein of D. Rabbit
animal hide, prevent their putrefaction,
and convert and hide skin into leather. 48. FAMILY OF CLOVE
A. Alkaloids A. CONVOLVULACEAE
B. Fixed oil B. SOLANACEAE
C. Volatile Oil C. MYRTACEAE
D. Tannins D. NONE OF THESE

49. Do not answer to gold beater skin test 55. The size of clay soil particles lies in the
A. Pseudotannins range of

B. hydrolysable tannins A. 0.002-0.02 mm
C. Non-hydrolyzable tannins B. 0.02-2 mm
D. Complex tannins C. 0.03-0.05

D. 0.2-0.5
50. Small units joined together form large
molecules that are known as 56. Do not become rancid on exposure to light
A. multimers and air, they oxidize and resinify.
B. polymolecules A. Alkaloids
C. macromolecules B. Volatile Oil
D. maximolecules C. Fixed oil

D. Tannins
51. obtained from Shikimic acid pathway
A. Phenylalanine 57. Generally proteins are made up of:
B. Tyrosine A. 20-amino acids
C. Tryptophan B. 40-amino acids
D. All of these C. 5-amino acid

D. 50-amino acids
52. The series of enzymatic steps that fixes
carbon dioxide into carbohydrate is called 58. Castor oil is the fixed oil obtained by cold
the expression of the seeds of
A. Kreb’s cycle A. Ricinus lutea Linn.,
B. Embden-Meyerhoff pathway B. Ricinus alba Linn.,
C. Calvin cycle C. Ricinus communis Linn.,
D. Entner-Douderoff pathway D. none
53. for unorganised state of crude material 59. which of the following method uses odour-
is preffered less fats as solvents
A. percolation A. carbondioxide extraction
B. compression B. maceration
C. expression C. enfleurage
D. maceration D. cold press extracion
54. Based on the types of basic nucleus, how 60. includes all chemical reactions occuring
many types of alkaloids are there? with in a cell.
A. 7 A. metabolism
B. 8 B. anabolism
C. 9 C. catabolism
D. 10 D. exernism

61. FAMILY OF BITTER ALMOND 67. Alkaloids are

A. ROSACEAE A. Primary meabolits
B. SOLANCEAE B. Seconday metabolits
C. LEGUMINOSAE C. All the above
D. NONE OF THESE D. None of the above
62. Saffron is obtained from which part of 68. Which of the following is a type of biofer-
plants?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
tilizer?
A. Stem A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
B. Anther and whole flower
B. Bacillus subtilis
C. stigma
C. Rhizobium azobacter
D. None of these
D. Streptoccocus pneumonae
63. Castor oil consists of glyceride of
69. FAMILY OF FENNEL
A. ricinoleic acid, isoricinoleic
A. UMBELLIFERAE
B. ricinoleic acid, isoricinoleic, stearic,
and dihydroxy stearic acids. B. LEGUMINOSAE
C. ricinoleic acid. C. ROSACEAE
D. all D. NONE OF THESE
64. Agar is the dried gelatinous substance ob- 70. Moisture content determination method
tained by extraction with water from where a weighed sample is heated at
A. Gelidium specicosa 100oC to constant weight, The loss in
weight represents the water content
B. Gelidium amansii
A. Dew point
C. Gelidium vanum
B. Azeotropic
D. Gelidium amana
C. Gravimetric
65. is the endergonic synthesis of
molecules. D. Titrimetric
A. metabolism 71. FAMILY OF ARTEMISIA
B. anabolism A. LEGUMINOSAE
C. catabolism B. ASTERACEAE
D. exernism C. UMBELLIFERAE
66. Tissue system responsible for transpota- D. NONE OF THESE
tion of Nutrients and water from root to
other particles of plant 72. Calcareous soil contains % of Loam.
A. Vascular tissues A. 10%
B. Permanent tissue B. 20%
C. Secretaoy tissue system C. 25%
D. Meristamatic tissue D. 30%

1.10 Community Health Nursing 83
73. Casein occurs in: 74. exraction is different from expression in

one of the following.
A. Watermelon

A. active constituent
B. Rice
B. solvent
C. Mutton C. size reduction
D. Milk & cheese D. crude solid
1.10 Community Health Nursing

1. a union where one or both spousesbring a 5. The most dangerous form of water supply
child or children from a previousmarriage is a
into a new living arrangement; A. Aqua privy
A. DYAD B. Well-developed spring
B. Compound C. Communal faucet
C. Blended D. Waterworks system
D. Cohabiting 6. a theory developed by Green and Kreuter
2. In vital statics report of the PSA, the nurse A. health belief model
notes that the primary cause of death for B. penders health promotion
adult in the Philippines is:
C. precede-proceed model
A. Congestive Heart Failure D. Milio’s framework for prevention
B. Ischemic Heart Disease
7. Tool that helps the nurse outline the fam-
C. Diabetes mellitus ily’s structure
D. Lung Cancer A. Genogram
B. Ecomap
3. Which of the following is considered as an
Element of Primary Health Care? C. Family Tree
A. Use of appropriate technology D. APGAR
B. People empowerment 8. In the 3 tier system, a Government Mid-
C. Expanded Program on Immunization wifery Home (RBK) provides services to
the same number of residents
D. Nurse Deployment Program
A. 1000 people
4. The Health Promotion Model was concep- B. 2000 people
tualized or developed by: C. 4000 people
A. Nancy Milio D. 10000 people
B. Florence Nightingale
9. The normal achievement for the vision de-
C. Nola Pender velopment of a 3-month-old baby is
D. Lawrence W. Green A. eye to face fixation.

B. eyes move towards the sound. in the hand. At what age do children grasp
C. eyes blinked at the light. the cube on the radial side?
A. 2-3 months
D. eyes follow moving objects.
B. 3-4 months
10. It is during this phase that the individual
C. 5-6 months
has changed overt behavior for 6 months
and has changed behavior sufficiently to D. 6-7 months
reduce risk of disease 15. Is a group of person usually living together
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. maintenance and composed of the head and other per-
B. preparation sons related to the head by blood, mar-
riage or adoption.
C. contemplation
A. Community
D. action
B. Society
11. Sani was given a pencil and he could copy C. Family
the sign of the cross drawn by his brother. D. Company
Sani’s abilities show adaptive develop-
mental stages at age 16. Researcher
A. 2 years. A. client-oriented
B. 3 years. B. delivery-oriented
C. 4 years. C. population-oriented
D. 5 years. D. none of above
17. Liaison
12. Which of the following is not a method in
assessing the health status of children A. client-oriented
A. physical examination B. delivery-oriented
B. immunization C. population-oriented
C. assessment and development D. none of above
D. take anthropometric measurements 18. provides a mechanism for recording the

family’s medical and health histories.
13. Nini, who is 9 months old, was touched by
A. Genogram
her mother during an assessment and de-
velopment session at the children’s clinic. B. Ecomap
Nini’s reaction when her name was called C. Family Tree
from behind was D. APGAR
A. shocked
19. The founder of the National League of
B. turned around Philippine Government Nurses is:
C. crying A. Anastacia Giron Tupas
D. smile B. Annie Sand
14. The way a child holds the cube reflects the C. Araceli Maglaya
maturity stage of the muscles and nerves D. Susan Montelibano

20. consisting of threegenerations, which may- the fast moving ball. How old is Didi who
include married siblingsand their fami- can achieve the above vision abilities?
liesand/or grandparents.

A. 9 months
A. DYAD
B. 10 months
B. Nuclear
C. 11 months
C. Extended
D. 12 months
D. Compound
26. The nurse knows that the following are
21. As a nurse, you should know the process examples of HUMAN-MADE disasters, Ex-
on how these information are processed cept:
and consolidated. The fundamental block
of the FHSIS System is the A. Structural collapse
A. Reporting forms B. Communicable disease epidemics
B. Family treatment record C. Civil unrest
C. Target/Client list D. Non-conventional warfare
D. Output record
27. APGAR:“How have family members
22. Caregiver changed during the past years.”?
A. client-oriented A. Adaptation
B. delivery-oriented B. Partnership
C. population-oriented C. Resolve
D. none of above D. Growth
23. The main component of the National Rural 28. The main nursing action if the child does
Health Development Program which was not cooperate during the assessment of
first introduced in 1956 is the child’s development is
A. Minor illness treatment services. A. terminate the session immediately
B. Early detection of infectious diseases. B. ask for help from other health person-
C. Maternal and Child Health Services. nel
D. Individual and family health education. C. interview the mother to get informa-
tion
24. In the 2 tier system, a Rural Clinic provides
services to the same number of residents D. establish rapport with the child
A. 1000 people 29. Normal motor achievement for a 1-year-

B. 2000 people old child is
C. 4000 people A. stand with help.
D. 10000 people B. walk with one hand led.
C. walk with both hands led.
25. During the vision test, Didi’s eyes were
seen to be able to follow the movement of D. climbing stairs with two feet per step.

30. What is the most exciting phase for health 35. Mrs. N’s baby is 3 months old. While you
workers that is also known as the action are doing a developmental assessment on
phase? your child you find that the baby’s head is
still drooping. What are your actions?
A. Implementation
A. Give advice
B. Assessment
B. teach the mother to do the stimulation
C. Diagnosis
C. make a home visit
D. Evaluation
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. consult a doctor immediately
31. The normal development for a 9-month-
old baby in the area of speech is when he 36. “A lovely day will increase the probability
can say of one taking a walk” is an example of
based on Nola Pender’s Health Promotion
A. brother
model
B. want milk
A. Perceived self efficacy
C. not atau.
B. situational influences
D. yes yes atau ma ma
C. commitment to a plan of action
32. A community near an expanding urbanized D. immediate competing demands
area
37. APGAR:“How do family members of your
A. rurban
family share time, space and money.”?
B. sub-urban
A. Adaptation
C. urban
B. Growth
D. metropolitan
C. Resolve
33. aim to improve the capacity of the family D. Affection
to provide for its own health needs such
as guiding the family to make responsible 38. CPR trainings for the BHW
health decisions.
A. phase Out
A. Supplemental
B. education phase
B. Facilitative
C. collaboration phase
C. Developmental
D. preparatory phase
D. none of above
39. epidemiology investigates the DISTRI-
34. In terms methodology option, COPAR is es- BUTION or PATTERN of disease occurrence
sentially such as COVID-19:
A. Action research A. Analytical
B. Basic research B. Descriptive
C. Quantitative research C. Standard
D. Ethnographic research D. Point

40. The score for Health Threat 45. Puan Zila complains that her 6-month-old
son likes to choose food. The area of de-
A. 4
velopment shown by his son is

B. 3
A. motor
C. 2 B. social
D. 1 C. adaptive
41. actions that nurse performs on behalf of D. sight
the family when it is unable to do things
46. epidemiology investigates the determi-
for itself.
nants such as the source/s of COVID-19
A. Supplemental infection:
B. Facilitative A. Analytical
C. Developmental B. Descriptive
D. none of above C. Point
D. Standard
42. The need for adaptive development re-
quires maturity of the sensory-motor sys- 47. It is during this stage that an individual
tem. Adaptive development of children has some intention to take action toward
will be achieved with good coordination be- behavior change in the next 6 months.
tween Weighing pros and cons to changes
A. behavior and hearing. A. Precontemplation phase
B. hearing and speech. B. action phase
C. Sight and fingers. C. contemplation phase
D. hand movements and speech. D. maintenance phase
43. A baby’s rooting reflex can be tested by 48. Mia has reached the age of 6 months.
placing a finger on it Normal motor development milestones for
Mia are
A. baby’s cheeks.
A. can sit with help.
B. one corner of the baby’s mouth.
B. lumpy feet when erected.
C. the bottom of the baby’s mouth.
C. back bent when sitting.
D. every corner up and down the baby’s
D. the head can be slightly raised in a
mouth.
prone position.
44. The appropriate tool used to test the vi- 49. The appropriate tool used to test the vi-
sion of a 6-month-old baby is sion of a 6-week-old baby is
A. cube. A. cube.
B. raisins. B. raisins.
C. red yarn. C. red yarn.
D. torch light. D. torch light.

50. It is during this phase that an individ- 55. where a man has more than one
ual intends to take action within the next spouse;approved by Philippine authorities
month and has taken steps toward behav- only
ior change A. Nuclear
A. action phase B. Blended
B. contemplation phase C. Compound
C. maintenance phase D. Cohabiting
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. preparation phase
56. answers the question “where are we
51. The 3rd largest city in terms of population know? ”
in the Philippines A. situational analysis
A. quezon B. activity Setting
B. davao C. evaluation
C. manila D. objective setting
D. caloocan
57. The fine motor achievement of a 12-
52. The epidemiologic triad consists of MAN- month-old baby is
DISEASE AGENT-ENVIRONMENT. The fol- A. grasping the cube into the palm of the
lowing are related to the environment, ex- hand.
cept:
B. use the index finger to pick up the
A. Flora and fauna cube.
B. Climate C. throw away the cube when given an-
C. Population distribution other cube.
D. Immutable factors D. use the thumb and forefinger to pick
up the cube.
53. During home visit, is an essential TOOL
used by the community health nurse to 58. change agent
achieve results: A. client-oriented
A. Planning B. delivery-oriented
B. Handwashing C. population-oriented
C. Bag Technique D. none of above
D. PHN Bag
59. The principles of health nursing that must
54. The nurse’s actions that need to be done to be followed in providing services are:
determine that children have good growth A. The client and family participate fully.
are
B. Nurses and members of the health
A. take anthropometric measurements. team must work together.
B. interview about current health history. C. The client himself determines the ser-
C. daily diet interview and amount taken. vice he needs.
D. check the health record book previous D. Health nurses provide services as
health history. needed.

60. Fifteen (15) new cases of measles have B. RA 10912

been diagnosed last week in Barangay C. RA 11332
Carballo. In the same barangay, ten

(10) children are currently being treated D. RA 10354
for measles. What is the prevalence of
65. Which of the following is regarded as the
measles?
CORNERSTONE of family nursing interven-
A. 15 tions?
B. 25 A. Family Nursing Care Plan
C. 10 B. Family Nursing Care System
D. Unknown C. Family Nursing Process
61. consisting only ofhusband and wife, D. Family Nursing Assessment
suchas newly marriedcouples and “emp-
66. Is a logical process of decision making to
tynesters”
determine which of the identified health
A. DYAD concerns requires more immediate consid-
B. Nuclear erations?
C. Extended A. Planning
D. Blended B. Priority Setting
C. Evaluation
62. While educating a group of farmers, you
inform that a is the causative agent of D. Diagnosis
Schistosomiasis
67. Lee has reached the age of 3 months.
A. Snail The normal achievement of motor develop-
B. Parasite ment for Lee is as follows except
C. Dirty farmland A. can sit with help.
D. Bacteria B. lumpy feet when erected.
C. back bent when sitting.
63. A baby who is placed in a prone position
can raise his head firmly at an angle of 90o D. the head can be slightly raised in a
from the floor and the chest is raised at the prone position.
age
68. The 3 major steps in nursing assessment
A. 2 months. are the following except
B. 3 months. A. data collection
C. 4 months. B. data analysis
D. 5 months. C. data sorting
64. The newly approved Universal Health Care D. formulation of diagnosis
Act that seeks to enhance PhilHealth cov-
erage and offer free medical services to 69. Tool used to depict a family’s linkages to
the general public to protect their right to other systems
health is also known as: A. Genogram
A. RA 11223 B. Ecomap

1.11 Health Education 90
C. Family Tree D. Pedagogy

D. APGAR 73. actions that remove barriers to appropri-
70. In the use of appropriate technology, the ate health action such as assisting the fam-
medicinal plant that can be used as treat- ily to avail of maternal and early childcare
ment for cough, fever and difficulty of services.
breathing is: A. Supplemental
A. Panyawan B. Facilitative
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Pansit-pansitan C. Developmental
C. Lagundi D. none of above
D. Sambong 74. APGAR:“How do family members commu-
71. “the family of marriage, parenthood, nicate with each other about such mat-
or procreation;composed of a husband, ters such as vacations, finances, medical
wife, and their immediatechildren-natural, care, large purchases and personal prob-
adoptedor both” lems.”?
A. DYAD A. Adaptation
B. Nuclear B. Partnership
C. Extended C. Growth
D. Compound D. Affection
72. The nurse will be teaching a class of 8 75. In Community Health Nursing, our most im-
years old about the proper techniques on portant client is the:
hand washing. Which A. Community
A. Andragogy B. Vulnerable group
B. Power point slides C. Individual
C. Demonstration D. Family
1.11 Health Education

1. What does the S and O mean in SOAP? 3. It refers to the situation or thing that
A. Subjective and Objective causes stress.
B. Subjective and Objunction A. Hassles
C. Subway and Objective B. Hypothalamus
D. Subjective and Object
C. Phobia
2. To which food group does peanut belong?
D. Stressor
A. Legumes and nuts
B. Fruits 4. Match each emotion with the best defini-
C. Staples tion:Fear
D. Vegetables A. feeling disappointment or grief

B. feeling positive, satisfied, energetic, B. MASSED

creative and sociable C. VARIABLE

C. feeling strong affection and deep con- D. DISTRIBUTED
cern
D. feeling startled or scared 10. Nathaniel had a Bank Account for his sav-
ing when he was still 8 years old.
5. what is the objective of school health ser- A. Train children to become a good Citizen
vice?
B. Teach Children to be Financially Re-
A. promotion of positive health sponsible
B. prevention of diseases. C. Inculcate Discipline
C. awakening health conscious D. Guide Children to Grow Spiritually
D. all of above
11. Fats and oils include all of the following
6. Which of the following is not the compo- except
nent of consumer health? A. Butter
A. health information B. Tomato
B. health agencies C. Cheese
C. health services D. Cooking oil
D. health products
12. What symptoms do people with food poi-
7. Ludo is a game played on a board with dif- soning usually have?
ferent colours except A A. stomach ache
A. green B. nausea
B. red C. diarrhea
C. purple D. All of the above
D. yellow
13. Who is the mother of the Philippine Folk
8. is when the body is carried in a wrong dance?
way. A. Francesca Reyes
A. Good posture B. Franchisca Aquino
B. Bad posture C. Francesca Reyes-Aquino
C. Right posture D. Francisca Reyes-Aquino
D. Wrong posture
14. Amber is 3 months old, her mother and fa-
9. TYPES OF PRACTICE Attempts at the skill ther set monthly visit to the health center
are divided up with intervals in between for her immunization.
to allow for rest and mental rehearsal. A. Inculcate Discipline
This is best used in difficult, dangerous or
fatiguing skills and with young or lowly B. Provide Physical Care and Love
motivated individuals C. Develop Social Competence
A. FIXED D. Provide Education

15. What do you call the study of foods and C. Orderly

how they nourish the body? D. Generosity
A. Nutrition
21. They communicate between patients and
B. Prevention doctors, care for patients, administer
C. Program medicines.
D. Carbohydrates A. dietician
B. nurse
NARAYAN CHANGDER
16. The will and ability of parents to respond
to the needs and aspirations of the family C. health care assistant
and children. D. family support worker
A. Train children to be a good Citizen. 22. Which of the following is the effect of hav-
B. Provide Physical Care and Love ing enough rest and sleep.
C. Responsible Parenthood A. Trouble with thinking and concentra-
tion
D. Provide Education
B. Memory issues
17. A dance term wherein you need to displace C. Mood changes
quickly one foot with the other
D. Repair damaged cells
A. Leap
23. Which health framework provides a way
B. Hop
for us to understand differences in
C. Jump health?
D. Cut A. Social Justice framework
18. The high jumper takes off on B. AIHW conceptual framework for the
determinants of health
A. two foot
C. River of Life
B. one foot
D. World Health Organisation
C. one hand
24. consumers right which means that con-
D. none of above
sumers interest will be receive due consid-
19. It is a dance style that integrates modern, eration at appropriate forum
ballet, and jazz. A. Right to Choose
A. Cheerdance B. Right to safety
B. Ballroom C. Right to information
C. Folk Dance D. Right to be heard
D. Contemporary 25. Which of the following belong to the fats
and oils food group?
20. What message would a Symmetrical Bod-
ily Shape in a dance movement easily sug- A. Callaloo
gest? B. Pawpaw
A. Equality C. Water
B. Identity D. Butter

26. Match each emotion with the best defini- B. self-esteem

tion:Love C. resilient

A. feeling disappointment or grief D. hierarchy of needs
B. feeling positive, satisfied, energetic,
32. A characteristic of a good dance wherein
creative and sociable
the interconnected phrases of the dance
C. feeling strong affection and deep con- are coherent and flow smoothly together.
cern
A. Unity
D. feeling shame or regret
B. Continuity and Development
27. This animal moves by crawling C. Variety and Contrast
A. Fish D. Transition
B. Snake 33. This process aims to provide holistic man-
C. Smail agement of care to the patient.
D. none of above A. Education Process
B. Nursing Process
28. What sub-competency is responsible for
staff and volunteers C. Assessment
A. Manage human resources D. Implementation
B. Demonstrate leaderships 34. what are the aspect of healthful school en-
C. Harvey specter vironment?
D. Manage fiscal resources A. playground

B. infrastructure
29. Which of the following food does NOT be-
C. class room, furniture, water supply
long to the group?
D. all of above
A. Yam
B. Breadfruit 35. A deformity that develops when the body
is continually carried in the wrong position
C. Fish
overtime is called
D. Sweet potato A. postural defect
30. It is the stage when the body has al- B. structural defect
ready responded to the stressor and con- C. age defect
tinuously experienced the “stress”.
D. body defect
A. Alarm
36. Early in morning, Marga is preparing her
B. Hassle
breakfast before going to school and never
C. Exhaustion skip her meals, what do you think is she
D. Resistance practicing?
A. Time Management
31. Match the definition with the appropriate
term.Ability to recover from disappoint- B. Cooking Skills
ment or crisis. C. Good Habit
A. self actualization D. Healthy Lifestyle

37. Total Cholesterol should ideally be no 43. What does HOSA stand for?
higher than A. Health Occupations Students of Amer-
A. 100 ica
B. 150 B. Highly Occupied with Success Associa-
tion
C. 200
C. High Objectives for Students Associa-
D. 250
tion
NARAYAN CHANGDER
38. It refers to building relationship with your D. None of the Above
community.
44. What health program aims to appraise the
A. Moral-Spiritual Health
health conditions of individuals through
B. Social Health screening and examinations, cure and
C. Emotional Health treat disorders?
A. Health Information
D. Physical Heatlh
B. Health Care Providers
39. This is the Dance Element that occupies a
C. Health Services
certain area.
D. Health Career
A. Space
B. Timing 45. What is doing something over and over
again so you can get better at it?
C. Energy
A. Games
D. Shape
B. Exercise
40. Which of these is not exercise? C. Practice
A. Basketball D. Prevention
B. Sitting
46. Part of Health:Be willing to put yourself
C. Soccer out there in an effort to stand up for peo-
D. Baseball ple and make new friends
A. Mental Health
41. Oranges are an excellent source of
B. Emotional Health
A. Fats
C. Environmental Health
B. Protein
D. Social Health
C. Viatamin C
D. Iodine 47. method of teaching a new skill This is all
about feedback and providing information
42. It refers to the well-being of an individual. for the student about how successful they
have been. Testing or assessing the skill
A. Physical Health
allows the teacher and the student to eval-
B. Mental Health uate performance.
C. Moral Health A. Instructing
D. Emotional Health B. Demonstrate

C. Apply 53. Is the following statement describing

D. Confirming health promotion, health education, or
both? It is taught through health sciences

48. This refers to the free time people can lessons.
spend away from their everyday respon- A. health promotion
sibilities to rest, relax and enjoy life
B. health education
A. Resting time
C. both
B. Holiday
D. none of above
C. Leisure
54. What should you always do when you are
D. Recreation in the PE Classroom
49. It is a system that releases adrenaline into A. Ask questions/Answer questions
the bloodstream. B. Respect the teacher
A. Autonomic Nervous System C. Respect your classmate
B. Endocrine System D. All of the above
C. Nervous System
55. Match the step in the DECIDE model with
D. Respiratory System the correct statement:”I think I drink too
much; I think I have a drinking problem.”
50. Choose the following which is not a good
habit A. Define the problem
A. Avoid talking or laughing while eating. B. Examine all alternatives
B. Use a hanky while coughing or sneez- C. Consider the consequences

ing D. Identify ones values and morals
C. Put sharp objects into eyes and ears
56. When I connect with other people and in-
D. Biting nails can make us fall I’ll. teract with them, I am largely improving
my
51. Before starting any physical activity, what
A. mental health
is an important step to prepare your body
first? B. social health
A. Sleep C. physical health
B. Go to the bathroom D. spiritual health
C. Stretch 57. Which of these is a form of exercise?
D. Talk to the friends A. walking
52. What events are hurdles B. swimming
A. Fashionable C. biking
B. Olympic D. all of the above
C. Standard 58. Social justice has 3 interrelated principles

D. Showoff A. diversity, equality and support

B. diversity, equity and supportive envi- C. Be their role model.

ronments D. Having good communication with them
C. diversity, equality and supportive envi-
64. What is a Consumer?
ronments
A. They are the ones who are responsible
D. differences, fairness and equity
for health information
59. The chronic abuse of alcohol and chewing B. They are the persons who buy product
tobacco is associated with what type of or services for personal use
NARAYAN CHANGDER
cancer?
C. They are the ones who offer health ser-
A. Nasal cancer vices
B. lung cancer D. They are the persons who do not buy
C. stomach cancer product or services for personal use
D. Mouth/throat cancer 65. It is the process by which the object is

transformed into alternative value and
60. The health continuum is used to show: use.
A. the three sides of total health A. Reduce
B. strategies for improving mental health B. Reuse
C. the symptoms of many common dis- C. Repurpose
eases
D. Recycle
D. a complete range of health from loss
of health to a high level of wellness 66. The oldest form of dance in the Philippines
A. HipHop
61. Common postural defects include the fol-
lowing except B. Ballet
C. Jazz
A. valgus knee
D. Folk Dance
B. obesity
C. wry neck 67. Which food option is a great snack and al-
ternative to unhealthy foods?
D. kyphosis
A. Gummy bears
62. What are the most common types of ath- B. Trail mix
letics competition
C. Yogurt
A. Land and Sea
D. Potato chips
B. Event and Games
68. In context, initial data collection does
C. Track and Field
what?
D. Mountain and Hills
A. confirm what we already know
63. All of the following are roles in raising re- B. allows evaluation of implemented in-
sponsible citizens except: tervention
A. Teach them to curse and fight C. allows a needs assessment to be com-
B. Do not be afraid to discipline them pleted to drive relevant health action
firmly. D. show credibility in research

69. BMI uses what two units of measure? C. Applying

A. Age and Height D. Confirming

B. Age and Weight
75. may grow on the face of girls who
C. Weight and Height have experienced puberty
D. Body Fat and Height A. beard
70. These are health information based on cus- B. moustache
toms and superstitions. C. pimples
A. health information D. beard
B. unreliable information
76. It refers to the ability of an individual to ac-
C. health services cept failure, understanding and liking one-
D. reliable information self.
71. The hand nearest one’s partner, when A. Mental Health

partners stand side by side. B. Physicall Health
A. Free Hand C. Moral Health
B. Outside Hand D. Emotional Health
C. Inside Hand
77. This term refers to the count of each step
D. none of above to form a phrase.
72. Liza a single mother, strive hard to send A. Form
her daughter to school. B. Phrase
A. Inculcate Discipline
C. Motif
B. Provide Physical Care and Love
D. Set
C. Develop Social Competence
78. Children learn more complex motor pat-
terns including running, climbing, jumping,
73. It is used for surgical wounds and comes balancing, catching, and throwing.
in sterile packages of various sizes. A. 1ST STAGE
A. Adhesive strip B. 2ND STAGE
B. Roller bandage C. 3RD STAGE
C. Gauze roller D. 4TH STAGE
D. Gauze pad
79. How can we protect ourselves against
74. method of teaching a new skill The student fraudulent health products?
then practises the skill in a planned situ-
A. be informed always
ation to help them transfer the learning
from practise to a competitive situation B. report products that looks unwanted
A. Instructing C. always consult a medical professional
B. Demonstrating D. all of the above

80. Moving a body part through a full range C. Crawling

of motion is what element of fitness? D. none of above
A. Body Composition
86. Maria was given 100.00 pesos by her fa-
B. Muscular Endurance ther for her allowance in 1 week.
C. Cardio-respiratory Endurance A. Provide Physical Care and Love
D. Flexibility
B. Teach Children to be Financially Re-
sponsible
NARAYAN CHANGDER
81. These are composed of substances that are
used intreating diseases and illness. C. Inculcate Discipline
A. food D. Guide Children to Grow Spiritually
B. medicines
87. what happends if you eat and do not do
C. personal care physical activities
D. cleaning agent A. we will be normal
82. One of the strategies of the Ottawa Char- B. we will be energitic
ter is to advocate. This means C. we will be the best in sports
A. negotiate D. we will be obesed and we will be very
B. to promote or speak on behalf of weak
C. learn new skills 88. Joel’s family go to church every Sunday as
D. make decisions their usual weekend routine.
A. Train children to become a good Citizen
83. It refers to the state of complete physical,
mental or intellectual, emotional, social, B. Teach Children to be Financially Re-
moral-spiritual and environmental well- sponsible
being. C. Inculcate Discipline
A. Health D. Guide Children to Grow Spiritually
B. Physical Health
89. Part of Health:Relates having positive re-
C. Social Health lationships in your life
D. Emotional Health A. Physical Health
84. This nutrient supplies the body with heat B. Mental Health
and energy. C. Emotional Health
A. Fats D. Social Health
B. Prorein
90. How much should children exercise each
C. Vitamins day
D. Carbohydrates A. 5 minutes
85. Which of these is NOT a form of movement B. 10 minutes
A. Sitting C. 15 minutes
B. Running D. 30 or more minutes

91. During the teen years, hormones can im- 96. At the beginning of the workout you do
pact emotions this activity to raise your body tempera-
ture, increase in heart rate and breathing

A. by making your response to all emo-
rate.
tions more positive
A. Work Out
B. by causing rapid changes from one
emotion to another B. Cool Down
C. Aerobic Endurance
C. by eliminating most extreme emotions
D. Warm-up
D. by making all emotions more manage-
able 97. The Ottawa charter has how many action
areas
92. I make your hair healthy and not let them A. 2
be rough-Identify the object.
B. 3
A. Shampoo C. 4
B. Soap D. 5
C. Hair oil 98. A spending plan or guide.
D. Tooth paste A. Warranty
B. Budget
93. All except one influences wrong posture.
C. Guarantee
A. age
D. Expense
B. habit
99. How many cups of fruit should a person
C. height have every day?
D. injury A. 2 cups
B. 20 cups
the correct statement:”I will lose my C. 5 cups
friends, my parents don’t understand me D. 8 cups
and I won’t have fun anymore.”
100. Which food below would increase a per-
A. Define the problem son’s risk of diabetes and heart disease?
B. Examine all alternatives A. Strawberries
C. Consider the consequences B. Cheeseburger and fries
D. Identify ones values and morals C. Salads
D. Salmon
95. Criteria in Evaluating health products and
services 101. How many minutes a day should you be
exercising a week?
A. recommendations
A. 5 minutes/day
B. Credibility B. 15 minutes/day
C. Disclosure C. 30 minutes/day
D. Interactivity D. None of the above

102. Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the B. Just water

blanks in the sentences. You can use a C. No
term more than once.Learning about nu-
trition and physical activity at school is a D. none of above
form of
108. Part of Health:Develop positive social
A. health education skills such as respect, empathy, and kind-
B. Healthy People ness.
A. Social Health
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. health disparities
D. health literacy B. Emotional Health
C. Physical Health
103. What is the leading cause of death?
D. Mental Health
A. Heart Disease
B. Cancer 109. Which of the following is included in the
principles for creating an effective partner-
C. Stroke
ship?
D. Accidents
A. acknowledging and celebrating
104. During late childhood, children learn more progress
specific movement skills. B. Building trust
A. 1ST STAGE OF MOTOR LEARNING C. Utilizing champions
B. 2ND STAGE OF MOTOR LEARNING D. All of the above
C. 3RD STAGE OF MOTOR LEARNING
110. Determinants are factors that
D. 4TH STAGE OF MOTOR LEARNING
A. act as enablers or barriers
105. Match the communication style with the B. that shape or influence your health
sentence. I can’t help you with your home-
C. both act as enablers and barriers and
work! Can’t you see I’m busy?
in doing so shape your health
A. Passive
D. cannot be changed
B. Aggressive
C. Assertive 111. It is an organ of the brain that activates
the body when it perceives a stressor.
D. none of above
A. Autonomic Nervous System
106. All are benefits of good posture except B. Hypothalamus
C. Endocrine System
A. strengthening the muscles
D. Nervous System
B. weakening the body
C. ensuring self-confidence 112. Has provisions that aim to protect con-
sumers against hazards to health and
D. making one to stand erect safety.
107. May you bring food and drink to the A. Awareness of Laws on Protecting Con-
gym? sumer Health
A. Yes B. Republic Act No. 7394

C. Republic Act No. 10611 or the Food 118. Which best describes the benefits of a
Safety Act of 2013 healthy environment?

D. Consumer Health Education A. Less disease, less health care costs
B. Active community involvement
113. which is not the aspect of school health
service? C. More budget for health problems, in-
creased supply of medicines
A. *Health appraisal of school children
and school person D. More community projects for commu-
nity development
B. *Remedial measurement and follow
up 119. Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the
C. Nutritional service blanks in the sentences:Making others per-
form certain tasks
D. sports coaching
A. prejudice
114. It is a wedding dance that is performed B. tolerance
by the bride and groom.
C. hazing
A. Pandang-pandang
D. stereotype
B. Paper Dance
C. Soryang 120. Which of the following are reliable
sources of information?
D. Pantomina
A. Quacks
115. How many team members must report to B. Hearsays
the event site to present the lesson?
C. Licensed Professionals
A. At least 1
D. Commercialized Advertisement
B. All
121. Sprint is an example of event.
C. At least half of the team
A. track
D. Any member from your schools delega-
tion B. field
C. dance
116. Cooling down helps our muscles to?
D. none of above
A. Hurt
B. Warm-up 122. These are data and facts about health
products and services you can get from me-
C. Relax dia and people around you.
D. Go to sleep A. health products
117. During this period, dancing is taught as B. unreliable information
an aid to military education. C. health information
A. Rome D. health services
B. Greek 123. It is the response of the body and mind
C. Europe to unpleasant events in life.
D. Before Christ A. Distress

B. Eustress 129. Match the term with the best defini-

C. Stress tion:Health Literacy is best defined as a
person’s what?
D. Trauma
A. making decisions
124. It means to lessen the amount of waste B. refusal skills
materials.
C. decision making
A. Reuse
D. capacity to learn about and under-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Reduce stand basic health information
C. Recycle
130. Is the following statement describing
D. Repurpose health promotion, health education, or
both? It uses medical sciences to teach
125. The primary focus of this is for an aes- people about healthy behaviours.
thetic and entertaining experience.
A. health promotion
A. Dance
B. health education
B. Exercise
C. both
C. Folk Dance
D. none of above
D. Contemporary Dance
131. Ability to move joint in full range of mo-
126. It refers to the information procedures tion?
or works performed to help satisfy your
needs and wants as a consumer. A. flexibility
A. Consumer Health B. strength
B. Consumer Health Services C. play

D. role conflict
C. Consumer Health Education
D. Consumer Health Products 132. Which of the following programs of the
Department of Health promotes commu-
127. IAAF was founded in nity health?
A. 1918 A. Maternal Health
B. 1921 B. Primary Health Care
C. 1912 C. Child Health Care
D. 1991 D. Control of Communicable Diseases
128. This dance is performed in connection 133. What 2 characteristics have similar de-
with celebrations, a feast, a barrio fiesta, scriptions?
a good harvest.
A. Continuity and Development + Transi-
A. Festival dance tion
B. Social dance B. Transition+Repetition
C. Celebratory dance C. Variety and Contrast+Climax
D. none of above D. Repetition+Climax

134. Which type of learners who use their C. need

learning to find solutions to practical is- D. want
sues?

140. Good total health can best be achieved
A. Diverging
by:
B. Assimilating
A. paying attention to all three sides of
C. Converging the health triangle
D. Accommodating B. focusing most of your time on physical
health
135. What type of learner looks at things from
different perspective? C. spending large amounts of time talking
on the phone with friends
A. Diverging
D. worrying only about emotions and spir-
B. Assimilating itual issues
C. Converging
141. These are health information based on ed-
D. Accommodating ucational institution.
136. Consumers’ rights which means that con- A. health information
sumers’ interest will receive due consider- B. unreliable information
ation at the appropriate forum. C. health services
A. Right to Choose D. reliable information
B. Right to information
142. When buying products at the store what
C. Right to safety you should always be remembered.
D. Right to be heard A. read the label
137. Hiro was sent by his parent in USA to B. look at the expiration
study Medicine at Harvard University. C. check the benefits
A. Inculcate Discipline D. all of the above
B. Provide Physical Care and Love 143. Health promotion is all around you. You
C. Develop Social Competence may see it in the following forms:
D. Provide Education A. Posters in public places
B. Advertisements in pharmacies
138. A family consists of grandparents,
parents and children. C. Radio and TV advertising
A. Nuclear Family D. All of the above
B. Extended Family 144. What does HIPAA stand for?

C. Single Parent Family A. Health Insurance Portability and Ac-
countability Tax
D. Adoptive Family
B. Health Organization for Accountability
139. Having a desire to possess or do some- Act
thing is called a/an C. Heath Insurance for Accountability Act
A. urge D. Health Insurance Portability and Ac-
B. necessity countability Act

145. Which type of learning style is concise C. Mrs. Cynthia Gundayao

and logical in approach?
D. Mrs. Racquel Bato
A. Diverging
B. Assimilating 151. Makonggo is a comic dance that
C. Converging A. imitates the movement of a person bit-

ten by the ant
D. Accommodating
B. shows the movements of a monkey
146. How does your body feel when your ex-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ercise? C. imitates a bird
A. It feels colder D. the movements of a pig

B. It feels the same 152. Who determines the target audience for
C. It feels warmer the project?
D. It freezes A. The presenters (you)
147. Which emotion is usually the result of act- B. The judges
ing in a way that does not agree with your C. A bystander
values and beliefs?
D. A HOSA procter
A. love
B. happiness 153. Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the
C. guilt blanks in the sentences.People of the same
age who share similar interests are
D. anger
A. technology
148. Which of these foods is great for heart
B. peers
health?
A. Candy C. media
B. Fruits and vegetables D. culture

C. Chicken nuggets 154. The following are types of postures ex-
D. Salted popcorn cept
149. Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the A. standing

blanks in the sentences:A(n) is an ex- B. sitting
aggerated or oversimplified belief about
C. singing
people who belong to a certain group.
A. prejudice D. lying
B. bullying 155. What should the characteristic Variety
C. hazing and Contrast be?
D. stereotype A. Exciting
150. Who is our School Directress? B. Orderly

A. Mrs. Susana Baltazar C. Unique
B. Mrs. Erlinda Ongjunco D. Simple

156. It comes in various widths and used for 161. Assist the doctor and dentist
compression bandage for sprains, strains, A. School Doctor
and contusion.

B. School Dentist
A. Elastic bandage
C. School Nurse
B. Gauze roller
D. BHW
C. Roller bandage
162. Friendship environment is one of advan-
D. Adhesive strip tages for
157. It refers to the ability of an individual to A. large group education
rationalize things B. person to person education
A. Moral-Spiritual Health C. patient education through media
B. Social Health D. none of above
C. Mental Health 163. It is a combination of sterile dressing, ad-
D. Physical Heatlh hesive, and bandage in one strip.
A. Adhesive Strip
158. Part of Health:Essentially it means under-
standing and having a clear definition of B. Triangular Bandage
what’s important in life and what’s wrong C. Improvised bandage
and right and living according to this un-
D. Gauze pad
derstanding.
A. Spiritual Health 164. how much percentage of fat is requires?
B. Emotional Health A. 25 to 30 %
B. 30 to 35%
C. Physical Health
C. o%
D. Social Health
D. none of above
159. your ideas, attitudes and beliefs are
your: 165. Factors that promote good posture in-
clude the following except
A. goals
A. body carriage
B. decisions
B. exercise
C. values
C. sleeping
D. action plans D. good diet
160. Match the term with the best defini- 166. Also known as The Consumer Act of the
tion:The “HELP Strategy” is most useful Philippines
when you are doing what?
A. Awareness of Laws on Protecting Con-
A. making decisions sumer Health
B. refusal skills B. Republic Act No. 7394
C. decision making C. Republic Act No. 10611 or the Food
D. capacity to learn about and under- Safety Act of 2013
stand basic health information D. Consumer Health Education

167. Why is it good to drink an appropriate 172. We should take bath

amount of dairy every week? A. Daily
A. There is no good reason B. Monthly
B. Causes your bones to break easily C. Yearly
C. Increases your fat levels D. Quarterly
D. Helps to build strong bone
173. Two sources of vegetables are:
NARAYAN CHANGDER
168. What is 1:00 pm in military time? A. Lettuce and chicken
A. 0100 B. Green banana and spinach
B. 1200 C. Carrot and fish
C. 1500 D. Cabbage and broccoli
D. 1300 174. To stay at a healthy weight, one should
choose a healthful diet with
169. Refer to the data and facts about health
products and services you can get from me- A. High calories from sweets
dia and people including professionals and B. Fibers from fruits and vegetables
agencies.
C. Fats and oils from processed foods
A. Health Services
D. Caffeine from chocolate and coffee
B. Health Information
175. This is the Dance Element that uses dif-
C. Health Products
ferent levels of force by the dancer.
D. Consumers Health A. Energy
170. It is caused by consuming food or drink B. Space
that is contaminated with bacteria or C. Timing
viruses.
D. Shape
A. Burn
B. Hypothermia 176. A diet which contains all the nutrients is
called a:
C. Stroke
A. Vegetable diet
D. Food poisoning
B. Balanced diet
171. Which does not describe a healthy com- C. Staple diet
munity?
D. Deficient diet
A. A clean and safe environment.
177. This is the Dance Element that can vary
B. An environment that meets everyone’s speed and tempo.
basic needs.
A. Timing
C. An environment that promotes social
harmony and actively involves everyone. B. Space
D. An environment that is fully aware of C. Energy

its daily opportunities. D. Shape

178. How many pages of written material 184. What must we do before starting the ex-
must be made? ercise?

A. Maximum of 10 A. Cool-Down
B. Maximum of 8 B. Warm-Up
C. Maximum of 2
C. Go Cold
D. Maximum of 6
D. Wake-up
179. Alcohol mainly effects the
185. The National Average for Heart Rate
A. brain and nervous system
B. digestive system A. 60
C. circulatory system B. 52
D. respiratory system C. 66
180. The founder of modern Karate is D. 72

A. Gichin Shotokan 186. Refers to the decisions you make about
B. Lee-ching the purchase and use of health information,
C. Gichin Funakoshi products, and services that will have a di-
rect effect on your health.
D. Ching Funakoshi
A. Consumer Health
181. Movement is made up of the following
except B. Health information
A. march-past C. Health services

B. calisthenics D. Health products
C. sleeping
187. When you ask your friend what movie he
D. dramatisation would like to see, he says he doesn’t care.
Your friend is demonstrating what style of
182. There are types of family.
communication?
A. 2
A. aggressive
B. 4
B. active
C. 6
D. 8 C. assertive
D. passive
health promotion, health education, or
188. Which one is not a component of Health
both? The aim is to improve people’s
Related Fitness?
health
A. Flexibility
A. health promotion
B. health education B. Speed
C. both C. Flexibility
D. none of above D. Muscular Strength

189. Why do we need to eat fruits and veg- C. both

etables D. none of above
A. To make our teeth white
195. Refer to the substance, materials, or
B. To stop our feet from swelling equipment prepared or manufactured for
C. To keep us healthy you to buy and use for the maintenance of
health and the treatment of disease.
D. To make us strong
A. Health Services
NARAYAN CHANGDER
190. Who is our Assistant Grade School Coor- B. Health Information
dinator?
C. Health Products
A. Mrs. Cynthia Gundayao
D. Consumer Health
B. Mrs. Erlinda Ongjunco
196. What is paraphrasing?
C. Mrs. Racquel Bato
A. asking for examples
D. Mrs. Susana Baltazar
B. request clarification or more addi-
191. It refers to one’s beliefs and values. tional information
A. Moral-Spiritual Health C. reword the sender’s message and ask
B. Social Health for confirmation
D. prompts the sender to add more detail
C. Emotional Health
to the original message
D. Physical Heatlh
197. A good characteristics of the dance where
192. Part of Health:Taking time to understand it link between movements, phrases and
the purpose and value of each emotion. sections of the dance.
A. Spiritual Health A. Unity
B. Emotional Health B. Continuity and Development
C. Physical Health C. Transition
D. Mental Health D. Repetition
193. Part of Health:Expressing how you feel 198. How long should your lesson narrative
in a positive non destructive way be?
A. Spiritual Health A. 2 pages
B. Emotional Health B. 3 pages
C. Physical Health C. 4 pages
D. Social Health D. 5 pages

199. It is a condition in which the blood supply
to a part of the brain is suddenly impaired.
health promotion, health education, or
both? It is a type of advertising for a A. Dislocation
healthy lifestyle. B. Stroke
A. health promotion C. Diabetes
B. health education D. Cancer of the liver

200. It refers to connection of mind, body and 205. Trial, one of steps for adopting new ideas
spirit. and practices which means:

A. Physical health A. Adoption(person feels new idea is
B. Health good and adopts it
C. Holistic Health B. Seeks more details
D. Economic Health C. Decision put into practice

D. Evaluation(Advantages versus disad-
201. Intentionally avoiding thoughts of an un- vantages + testing usefulness
pleasant emotion is an example of which
defense mechanism? 206. What happens to your muscles when you
A. suppression exercise?
B. compensation A. They get stronger
C. regression B. They get weaker
D. projection C. They get smaller
D. They stay the same
202. This process is providing learning materi-
als, activities, situations and experiences.
207. Examples of outdoor recreational activi-
A. Learning ties include the following except
B. Patient-Teaching A. swimming
C. Teaching B. ten-ten
D. Education C. sleeping
203. What should your team article begin D. hiking

with?
208. are substances your body gets from
A. A Summary food to use for energy, growth and repair.
B. An Abstract A. Starch
C. An introduction to your topic B. Roughage
D. A thorough listening to Nacho Libre I C. Nutrients
Am I Am featuring Nacho Libre from the
2006 film Nacho Libre D. Iron
204. Is the following statement describing 209. Injuries happen at any time. What should
health promotion, health education, or we do to prevent unintentional injuries?
both? It is an advertisement for cancer A. We must reduce the risk of accidents.
screening at a pharmacy.
B. We must equip ourselves with proper
A. health promotion knowledge and skills in first aid.
B. health education C. We must always practice safety mea-
C. both sures.
D. none of above D. All of the above

210. Body mass index is the measure of body B. air

fat based on your and ?
C. noise
A. Thumb size and ears size
D. land
B. Head size and feet size
C. Weight and nose size 216. All of the following are part of consumer
health except.
D. Height and weight
A. health products
NARAYAN CHANGDER
211. Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the
blanks in the sentences. is all of the B. health services
traits that are biologically passed from C. health information
parents to children.
D. health care facilities
A. technology
B. environment 217. Reliable source of Health Information.
C. heredity A. Friends
D. culture B. Books
212. What is the term for “bad” cholesterol C. Quack Doctor
and should be low? D. Physicians
A. HDL
218. What does BMI measure?
B. LDL
C. ADL A. Body fat
D. None of the above B. muscle weight

C. strength
213. What principles stipulates that there are
several types or levels of learning? D. flexibility
A. Principles of learning
219. is an excessive backward curve of the
B. Stages of learning spine which results to a rounded’ hump’
C. Laws of learning upper back.
D. Conditions of learning A. Valgus knee
214. Which of the following is not a category B. Up back

to obtain acceptance & support for pro- C. Defect back
grams?
D. Kyphosis
A. use communication strategies
B. create budget 220. Right to acquire knowledge and skills nec-
essary to be an informed consumer.
C. synthesize data
D. provide support for individuals A. Right to Consumer Education
B. Right to Representation
215. Volcanic eruptions, fumes and smokes
are sources of pollution. C. Right to Redress
A. water D. Right to Information

221. We should brush our teeth a day. C. Consider the consequences

A. Twice D. Identify ones values and morals

B. Thrice 227. method of teaching a new skill Instruc-
C. Once tions must be given for them to complete
D. None the task or skill. These may be written or
verbal. The teacher must ensure the stu-
222. Which of the following is not the ways of dent knows what is required of them.
staying healthy A. Instructing
A. Get plenty of exercise B. Demonstrating
B. Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet C. Applying
C. Have enough rest and sleep D. Confirming
D. Get Stress
228. Match the definition with the appropri-
223. You should drink 6-8 glasses of each ate term.Having enough skills to do some-
day. thing.
A. Coffee A. resilient
B. Soda B. self-esteem
C. Water C. competence
D. Tea D. hierarchy of needs
224. Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the 229. Match the communication style with the
blanks in the sentences. Your is the sentence. I’ll help you with your home-
sum of your surroundings. work now. I suppose I can find time for
mine later.
A. technology
A. Passive
B. environment
B. Aggressive
C. heredity
C. Assertive
D. culture
D. none of above
225. What is body compostition
230. What do we use to cut our nail?
A. how much fat you have compared to
A. Nail-cutter
muscle and bone
B. Blade
B. what makes up your body
C. Knife
C. BMI
D. Axe
D. Circumference measurments
231. How many laps is the warm up each
day?
the correct statement:”Now that I think
about it, what I have been doing is really A. 1 lap
wrong, and against my personal beliefs.” B. 2 laps
A. Define the problem C. 3 laps
B. Examine all alternatives D. 5 laps

232. Brushing helps to fight C. Single Parent Family

A. Tooth decay D. Adoptive Family
B. Itching 238. A standard drink contains
C. Growing up of teeth A. 10 g of alcohol
D. None
B. 15 g of alcohol
233. The following are effects of land pollution C. 30 g of alcohol
NARAYAN CHANGDER
except
D. it depends what you are drinking
A. depletion of the ozone layer
239. He/she is a person who advises on
B. droughts
matters of food and nutrition impacts on
C. degradation of farmland health.
D. destruction or unhealthy growth of A. dermatologist
plants
B. ophthalmologist
234. Which of the following is a form of non- C. nutritionist
verbal communication?
D. pharmacist
A. constructive criticism
240. what is caused by malaria
B. “I” messages
A. malaria is caused by contact with sick
C. restating what the speaker says
people
D. body language
B. malaria is caused by exposure to dust
235. Health literacy is about C. malaria is cause by small parasite
A. understanding information called Plasmodium
B. using information D. malaria is caused by tubercolosis
C. understanding information but not us- 241. Every time Hans is dancing, he usually
ing it feels an increase in his self-esteem.Which
D. understanding, accessing and utilising aspect of Hans has improved?
information A. Physical
236. Which of the following is NOT part of My- B. Mental
Plate? C. Cultural
A. Fruits D. Social
B. Grains
242. All are aim of health education except
C. Snacks
A. To develop and promote mental and
D. Dairy emotional health
237. A family consists of one parent and B. To develop a sense of civic responsibil-
or child/ children. ity
A. Nuclear Family C. To maintain norms of health
B. Extended Family D. To show off strengths and agility

243. Match each emotion with the best defini- 248. What is a advantage to exercise?
tion:Happiness A. Improve quality of life

A. feeling disappointment or grief B. decrease chronic disease
B. feeling positive, satisfied, energetic, C. stress relief
D. all of the above
C. feeling strong affection and deep con-
cern 249. The criteria you can use in evaluating
health Information.
D. feeling shame and regret
A. Features
244. What is the most deadly form of Skin Can- B. Warranty
cer?
C. Cost
A. Basal Cell Carcinoma
D. Content
B. Squamous cell
C. Melanoma term.Striving to become the best you can
D. none of above be.
A. self-actualization
245. What is the name of the website all
teams must make a profile? B. self-esteem
A. MySpace C. competence
B. Hosa.org D. hierarchy of needs
C. FaceBook 251. Part of Health:Taking time to identify and

define your individual morals, ethics, and
D. Tallo
values relate to which part of health.
246. Why is it important to warm up before A. Spiritual Health
and stretch after exercise? B. Emotional Health
A. prevents injury and avoid stiffness C. Physical Health
B. increases blood flow and speeds re- D. Mental Health
covery
252. A state of well-being enjoyed by people-
C. makes ligaments and tendons
who patronize products and use services
stronger
that reputableresearch agencies have ap-
D. increases vitamin and mineral flow to proved to be safe for their health.
tissues
A. Health
247. What is the standard sprint hurdle race B. Consumer Health
for men C. Consumer
A. 100m D. Consumer Health Education
B. 150m
253. Which of the following is not associated
C. 110m with unhealthy food choices?
D. 120m A. Scurvy

B. Ricketts 259. Which food below provides us with pro-

C. Beri-Beri tein?
D. Influenza A. Bread
B. Mango
254. It occurs when an artery supplying your
heart with blood and oxygen becomes C. Cabbage
blocked.
D. Chicken
A. Heat stroke
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Heat Exhaustion 260. Which of the following is NOT a first aid
procedure for sprain and strain?
C. Heart Attack
A. Administer R.I.C.E
D. Food Poisoning
B. Make sure to stop the activity right
255. Having access to a variety of goods and away
services and at competitive prices allows
the consumer the right to C. Apply direct pressure to the affected
area
A. choose
D. If swelling or severe pain is experi-
B. basic needs
enced, bring the injured to the doctor.
C. redress
D. be heard 261. After playing a match we must?
A. Cool-Down
256. is when a person does things in order
to relax, rest and enjoy life? B. Warm-up
A. Hobby C. Go Cold
B. Rest D. Wake-up
C. Play
D. Leisure
blanks in the sentences: is deliberately
257. How many minutes do the judges eval- harming or threatening other people who
uate the project portfolio following the cannot easily defend themselves.
project? A. prejudice
A. 4 minutes B. bullying
B. 7 minutes
C. hazing
C. 10 minutes
D. stereotype
D. 2 minutes
263. What is the key to having a well-
258. What is the main difference between ed-
informed and entertaining lesson?
ucation process and nursing process?
A. teaching vs. diagnosis A. Practice
B. care vs. teaching B. Creative and Detailed Lesson Plans

C. care vs. implementation C. A Smile
D. teaching vs. implementation D. A Simple Lesson

264. What type of learning is carried out in the C. Be listed in the portfolio
conative or psychomotor domain? D. Be in official HOSA attire

A. Ideational learning
270. This refers to the decisions you make
B. Skills learning or psycho motor learn- about the purchase and use of health in-
ing formation on products and services.
C. Emotional learning A. health information
D. None of the above. B. health products
C. health services
265. What is the first rule about being on the
gym floor? D. health consumer
A. no shoes 271. method of teaching a new skill The
B. tennis shoes teacher may provide a demonstration of
the skill or may get a peer to perform it.
C. barefoot It is key that this is a good demonstration
D. none of above to allow the student to form a
A. Instructing
266. How many outs must you get in eagle
ball? B. Demonstrating
A. 1 C. Applying
D. Confirming
B. 2
C. 3 272. Food, clothes and shelter are all consid-
ered to be
D. 4
A. urges
267. A style of a dance that is considered the B. needs
backbone of the dance
C. wants
A. Ballet D. All of the above
B. Modern Dances
273. Christine ensures to buy vitamins for her
C. Folk Dance children to avoid it from getting sick.
D. Cheerdance A. Inculcate Discipline
268. A person who uses economic goods and B. Provide Physical Care and Love
services is regarded as a C. Develop Social Competence
A. Buyer D. Provide Education
B. Conspirer 274. Part of Health:Having an awareness and
C. Consumer understanding of your impact of your in-
teractions with nature and your personal
D. Seller personal environment.
269. During the presentation of the portfolio A. Spiritual Health
all team members must: B. Emotional Health
A. Take an active role in the presentation C. Physical Health
B. Be present on stage D. Environmental Health

275. How do you perform the third fundamen- 280. A waltz dance is an example of what na-
tal position of the hand? ture of dance?
A. One arm remains at the side while the A. Social dance
other one is above the head
B. Comic dance
B. Both arms are at the side
C. Occupational dance
C. One arm in front of the chest and the
other is above the head D. none of above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Both arms in front chest level 281. Children should develop their ability to
uphold the law and promote peace and or-
276. A health educator can demonstrate lead-
der in the community.
ership by
A. Train children to be a good Citizen.
A. Refusing to use a systems approach to
change B. Provide Physical Care and Love
B. allowing stakeholders to collaborate C. Develop Social Competence
amongst themselves
C. complying with existing laws and regu-
lations 282. The act of moving the body in a rhythmic
D. Ignoring needed organizational pattern to the tempo of music or song is
changes
A. wriggling
277. “WHO” refers to
B. exercise
A. World Health and Organs
C. dance
B. World Health Organization
D. skipping
C. None of the above
D. none of above 283. To bring down the foot forcibly and
nosily.
278. Which of the following is one of mental
benefits of physical activity? A. Tap
A. increased muscular strength B. Point
B. handle stress better C. Stamp
C. look better D. Lift
D. meet new people
284. health education is important because
279. what all food we need to eat to be A. It increase premature deaths
healthy
B. It decrease the quality of life for all
A. junk food people
B. only protien food C. It improves the health status of individ-
C. only dairy food uals, families, communities, states, and
the nation
D. a balanced diet which have all of the
nutrients D. none of above

285. Salutogenesis is about examining factors 290. These are procedures, actions, or work
that furnished or supplied to help satisfy your
needs and wants as customer.

A. move you towards disease
A. health information
B. are reactive
B. health products
C. move you towards a position of ease
C. health services
D. can be cured
D. reliable source of information
291. Part of Health:Creating a habit of reduc-
blanks in the sentences. You can use a
ing, reusing, repurposing, and recycling
term more than once. A public service an-
nouncement about the importance of immu- A. Social Health
nizations is a type of B. Emotional Health
A. health education C. Environmental Health
B. Healthy People D. Mental Health
C. health disparities 292. The amount of force your muscles can ex-
D. health literacy ert is what element of fitness?
A. Body Composition
health promotion, health education, or B. Muscular Strength
both? It is an area of study. C. Cardio-respiratory Endurance
A. health promotion D. Flexibility
B. health education 293. Sharing handkerchief and towel may
C. both cause
D. none of above A. Infection

B. Fitness
288. It refers to a negative reaction of the
C. Tooth decay
body towards a given stressor.
D. None
A. Distress
B. Eustress 294. Which of the following food belongs to
the fruits group?
C. Exhaustion
A. Cheese
D. Resistance
B. Mango
289. When was the Athletics Federation of C. Bread
Nigeria formed? D. Cabbage
A. 1999
295. When making a mistake on a Patient
B. 1972 Health Chart how should you fix it?
C. 1946 A. Erasing or obliterate
D. 1945 B. Scribbling it out

C. Cross out with one line, intial it, with C. Consider the consequences
time and date D. Identify ones values and morals
D. Crossing out with a line and intials
301. Match the term with the best defini-
296. What are the benefits of being active? tion:Which health skill involves using the
thoughtful processes to make healthful
A. Healthier lifestyle
choices?
B. Decrease heart rate
A. making decisions
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Decrease risks of cancer B. refusal skills
D. All of the above C. decision making
297. Match the communication style with the D. capacity to learn about and under-
sentence. Why should I help you with your stand basic health information
homework?
302. What object is passed from one person to
A. Passive another in relay
B. Aggressive A. Baton
C. Assertive B. Stick
D. none of above C. Whistle
298. Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the D. Ball
blanks in the sentences.The various meh- 303. Why do we need to ensure community
ods of communicating information are health in planning for community develop-
A. media ment?
B. environment A. To attain luxury of life
C. heredity B. To keep the safety of the community
D. technology C. To live in a clean, safe and comfortable
home
299. Which of the following is a long-term D. To maintain an enjoyable lifestyle
goal?
304. It is a system that releases hormones
A. walking each day this week
that travel through the bloodstream to the
B. completing a term paper by next adrenal, thyroid, and other glands of the
week’s deadline body.
C. reading a health assignment this A. Digestive System
evening
B. Endocrine System
D. attending college after high school C. Nervous System
graduation
D. Respiratory System
305. CPR is for someone who?
the correct statement:”Mr. Jones, I am
here to talk to you about my drinking prob- A. Is bleeding
lem.” B. Is choking
A. Define the problem C. Has no pulse
B. Examine all alternatives D. Broken arms

306. is emergency medical care for some- C. 3RD STAGE

one who has been hurt or who is sick.
D. 4TH STAGE

A. First Aid
B. Violence 312. A family consists of two parents and
children.
C. Accident
D. Aggression A. Nuclear Family
B. Extended Family
307. Which of the following would have the
least impact on physical health? C. Single Parent Family
A. making responsible choices D. Adoptive Family
B. getting plenty of rest
313. live and grow in large grown up nails.
C. taking part in regular physical activity
D. communicating well with others A. Germs
B. Insects
308. This is the part of the dance that show
the development of the main idea of a C. Animals
piece.
D. Ants
A. Beginning
B. Middle 314. Part of Health:Eat a balances diet and
drink lots of water
C. Climax
D. End/ Conclusion A. Social Health
309. Advertisement and product labels pro- B. Emotional Health

vides the consumer with the right to C. Physical Health
A. be heard D. Mental Health
B. a fair trial
C. choose 315. Sharmine was scolded by her parent for
coming home late at night.
D. be informed
A. Inculcate Discipline
310. The following equation 220-age =
states the following heart rate? B. Provide Physical Care and Love
A. Maximum C. Develop Social Competence

B. Moderate D. Provide Education
C. Starting
316. Which of the following dance is found in
D. Slow a certain locality or regions only?
311. Children progress from simple reflexes to A. National dance
basic movements such as sitting, crawling,
creeping, standing, and walking. B. Local or Regional dance
A. 1ST STAGE OF MOTOR LEARNING C. Indigenous Dance

B. 2ND STAGE D. none of above

317. Competitors must provide all of the fol- 323. The social cost of alcohol use in Australia
lowing except: (2004) was
A. A scantron A. 2 billion dollars for the year
B. #2 lead pencils with erasers
B. 7 billion dollars for the year
C. A pdf Portfolio
C. 15 billion dollars for the year
D. Notes on index cards or in electronic
format D. 20 billion dollars for the year
NARAYAN CHANGDER
318. Purchasing a large quantity of scarce com-
324. The government has laws that aim to pro-
modity for one’s self is called
tect the interest of the consumers and to
A. storing promote their general welfare.
B. hoarding A. Awareness of Laws on Protecting Con-
C. boarding sumer Health
D. protecting B. Consumer Health
319. The art and science of teaching? C. Republic Act No. 10611 or the Food
A. mentor Safety Act of 2013
B. pedagogy D. Consumer Health Education
C. tutoring
D. none of the above 325. What nutrient builds muscles?
320. The ratio between muscle and fat in the A. Vitamins

body B. Carbohydrates
A. Body Composition
C. Calcium
B. Muscular Strength
D. Protein
C. Cardio-respiratory Endurance
D. Flexibility 326. If we do not take bath regularly we-
321. all of these consider as characteristic of A. Smell
health educator, except
B. Look smart
A. Good observer
B. Avoid scientific term C. Look healthy
C. Non-verbal & visual communication D. Become fit and healthy

D. Accepting errors
327. In any emergency the most important
322. Things that you must have in order to sur- thing to do as the first aider is.
vive.
A. ask the patient in a loud voice
A. Wants
B. remain calm
B. Inspiration
C. Needs C. try to fix the problem even if unsure
D. Goals D. assume someone else will get help

328. It is a nature of dance that intended to 333. Something you aim for that takes plan-
show imaginary combat or duel with the ning and work is a:
use of fighting implements like boko, kris

A. decision
or spear
B. conflict
A. War Dance
C. value
B. Comic Dance
D. goal
C. Festival Dance
D. Wedding Dance 334. TYPES OF PRACTICE This is a continuous
form of practice which is best for simple
329. How do you move with the ball in bas- skills. An example would be a rally in bad-
ketball? minton where the learner must repeatedly
perform drop shots.
A. Bouncing ball
A. FIXED
B. Dribbling ball with feet
B. MASSED
C. You can’t move
C. VARIABLE
D. Throwing the ball the air
D. DISTRIBUTED
330. What voice level must you be at when
335. is the way the whole bodies carried
you enter the gym each day?
or assume position during the performance
A. level 0 of an activity.
B. level 1 A. Stamina
C. level 2 B. Relay
D. level 3 C. Posture
331. Anger and self-depreciation are exam- D. Height

ples of which category of determinants of 336. What is the heart rate called when taken
health at the full rest?
A. environmental factors A. Resting Heart Rate
B. psychologicalfactors B. Moderate Heart Rate
C. socioeconomicfactors C. Maximum Heart Rate
D. Broad features of society D. Starting Heart Rate
332. Which type of learning refers to mental 337. Why is it bad to eat a large amount of
states which are characterized by feelings sodium?
and emotion?
A. It makes you gain weight and hurts
A. Ideational learning your heart
B. Skills learning or psychomotor learn- B. Sodium makes you lose weight
ing
C. It decreases your risk of diabetes
C. Emotional learning
D. There’s nothing wrong with eating
D. None of the above. tons of sodium

338. Consumer health responsibilities include B. Accompany her to the gym everyday.
all the following EXCEPT: C. Discourage her from going to Cafete-
A. Recognizing the difference between ria
desires and needs D. Accompany her to a health care
B. Seeking credible information about provider.
products and services
344. This dance depicts actions, characteristics,
C. Making wise choices occupations, industries, and phases of hu-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Accepting advertisement claims man labor.
339. Match the definition with the appropriate A. Social dance

term.A ranked list of factors essential to B. War dance
human growth and development. C. Occupational dance
A. resilient D. Wedding dance
B. self-esteem
345. How much serving of vegetable does an
C. competence adolescent need?
D. hierarchy of needs A. 1 serving
340. Education is primarily a matter of B. 3 servings
A. evaluation C. 5 servings
B. motivation D. 7 servings
C. communication 346. Action plans are used to:
D. none of above A. identify and achieve goals
341. Documentation of the lesson will be kept B. evaluate choices and make decisions
in a/an C. establish your values and beliefs
A. HOSA notebook D. access valid and reliable health infor-
B. In a folder mation
C. In a binder 347. What is the ability to move quickly and
D. A lab book to change direction at speed?
342. What is the main difference between a A. Running

Sustained Energy and a Percussive Energy B. Agility
in dance? C. Bouncing
A. Percussive Energy bursts with action. D. Endurance
B. Sustained Energy has a clear end.
348. To check how many standard drinks are
C. Percussive Energy has no beginning. in a bottle or can:
D. Sustained Energy is irregular A. Check the label
343. Your classmate is anorexic. How are you B. Look under the bottle top or ring-pull
ging to help him/her? C. The number of standard drinks isn’t on
A. Encourage her to skip lunch. the label in Australia

D. Look at how many millilitres are in the 354. The height of net for women in volleyball
drink is

A. 6m
349. Health Promotion is used to include vari-
ous activities, except B. 2.43m
A. Health protection directed at environ- C. 9m
ment, D. 2.24m
B. good listener
355. Is the process of assisting the consumer
C. Economic & regulatory measures to acquire the correct information and un-
D. Health related public policy derstanding to be able to make a wise de-
cision about a certain health item.
350. Which of the following behaviors would A. Health services
have a negative impact on an individual’s
total health? B. Health Information
A. making responsible decisions C. Consumer Health Education

D. Consumer Health
B. avoiding tobacco
C. taking responsibility for actions 356. The information for the project is modi-
fied from format.
D. showing disrespect to other students
A. APA
351. It is a positive and healthy response of B. SPF
the body from a stressor.
C. AARP
A. Alarm
D. KAPPA
B. Distress
357. A student has acquired the skill on IV in-
C. Eustress
sertion and could really perform it very
D. Exhaustion well holistically.
352. Abby nodded as she listened to her friend A. Learning
discuss a great show she had seen. What B. Studying
communication technique was Abby us-
C. Reviewing
ing?
D. Mastering
A. “you” messages
B. assertive communication 358. What are the elements of communica-
tion?
C. active listening
A. Receiver, Message, Feedback, Doctor
D. constructive criticism
B. Message, Feedback, Receiver, Sender
353. The origin of Karate can be traced to C. Receiver, Message, Sender, Objective
A. Korea D. Sender, Receiver, Message, Foodback
B. China
359. All these nutrients are required for strong
C. Vietnam bones except
D. Philippines A. calcium

B. vitamin D 365. It is as an alternative or substitute ban-

C. vitamin K dage, you can used as belt, necktie, or
strips of cloth.
D. vitamin C
A. Adhesive strip
360. What is not healthful to do? B. Roller bandage
A. Eat fruits and vegetables daily. C. Improvised bandage
B. Limit the intake of sugar and salt. D. Elastic bandage
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Increase consumption of fatty foods.
D. Eat breakfast high in fiber like oat- blanks in the sentences:An unfair opinion
meal. or judgment of a particular group of peo-
ple is a(n)
361. When should you drink extra water?
A. prejudice
A. After a math test
B. tolerance
B. After exercising
C. hazing
C. When you wake-up in the middle of the
night D. stereotype
D. Before you go the bed 367. one of theses answer return for Motiva-
tion in health education
362. What festival is celebrated at Baguio
City? A. “ If I hear, I forget If I see, I remem-
ber If I do, I know”
A. Ati-atihan
B. Proceed from known to unknown.
B. Sinulog
C. awakening the desire to know and
C. Panagbenga learn
D. Mascara D. none of above
363. An appeal technique in which it uses well 368. It is the stage is when a person slowly
known people celebrities as product en- loses the energy to manage the stress
dorser and also referred to as the “gate toward
A. Bandwagon appeal burnout or stress overload”.
B. Testimony appeal A. Alarm
C. Humor appeal B. Hassle
D. Reward appeal C. Exhaustion
D. Resistance
364. Part of Health:Having good hygiene,
washing your hand, body. Brushing your 369. Part of Health:Being free from disease
teeth and flossing. and sickness
A. Spiritual Health A. Social Health
B. Emotional Health B. Emotional Health
C. Physical Health C. Physical Health
D. Environmental Health D. Mental Health

370. Match the step in the DECIDE model with 375. the way that a city is controlled by the
the correct statement:”Now that I have people who run it
gone through rehab I see the benefits of A. Pillar

being sober.”
B. Governance
A. Define the problem
C. policy
B. Evaluate the outcome D. Public
C. Consider the consequences
376. which is not a micro nutrients?
D. Identify ones values and morals A. vitamins
371. why we need to be healthy B. fat
A. to be fatty C. minerals
D. none of above
B. to just show we are healthy
C. to maintain our body and to remain 377. is weakness of the entire left or right
healthy side of the body. Hemiplegia is, in its most
severe form, complete paralysis of half of
D. none of above the body.
372. Which of the following is a healthy A. HEMIPARESIS
snack? B. PARALYSIS
A. Chips C. HEMOPHILIA
B. Apple D. none of above
C. Chocolate bare 378. Buying an item that was not planned for
or buying without thinking is known as
D. Ice-Cream
A. impulse buying
373. It is the smallest unit of form in a whole B. consumer choices
dance.
C. spending spree
A. Formation D. getting value for money
B. Form
379. It is the stage when a person experiences
C. Phrase the “flight or fight” feeling.
D. Motif A. Alarm
B. Hassle
374. Is a successful teaching strategy in which
small teams, each with students of differ- C. Exhaustion
ent levels of ability, use a variety of learn- D. Resistance
ing activities to improve their understand-
380. Under what category of race do we have
ing of a subject.
5, 000m and 10, 000m
A. Cooperative Learning A. Long Distance
B. Independent Learning B. Short Distance
C. Kinesthetic Learning C. Middle Distance
D. none of above D. Semi-Long

381. Deep breathing, meditation and muscle 387. Match each emotion with the best defini-
relation are all strategies that can be used: tion:Sadness
A. as defense mechanisms A. feeling disappointment or grief
B. to manage emotions B. feeling positive, satisfied, energetic,
C. as unhealthful responses to emotions creative and sociable
D. to show empathy to others C. feeling strong affection and deep con-

cern
NARAYAN CHANGDER
382. High Blood Pressure D. feeling shame and regret
A. 120/80
388. Which skill will be most useful for a teen
B. 90/60 whose friend invites them to drink alcohol
C. 110/100 or experiment with drugs?
D. 160/100 A. goal setting
B. refusal skills
383. It is an example of emotional health
C. stress management
A. Saying “I love you” to your parents.
B. Attending to Sunday Mass D. analyzing influences
C. Goin out with friends 389. Must you tuck your shirt in each day?
D. Throwing garbage into the garbage bin A. yes
384. What happens to your heart rate when B. no

you exercise? C. whatever you want
A. Slows Down D. none of above
B. Nothing 390. Match the term with the best defini-
C. Stops tion:Which health skill will be most use-
D. Speeds up ful for a teen whose friend invites them to
drink alcohol or experiment with drugs?
385. What is the maximum number of pages A. making decisions
accepted for the outline?
B. refusal skills
A. 4 pages
C. decision making
B. 5 pages
D. capacity to learn about and under-
C. 2 pages stand basic health information
391. If you offer compassion to a friend who
386. The purpose of the presentation is has failed an exam, you are demonstrat-
A. To communicate information about the ing:
project to the judges and the audience A. hostility
B. To give a speech B. regression
C. To scare the kids C. guilt
D. To teach a cooking class D. empathy

392. One of these factors affecting Health Edu- 398. Vitamins help the body to resist diseases.
cation considered as environmental factor Which of the group below supplies the
body with vitamin?

A. age
B. beliefs A. Food from animals
B. Legumes and Nuts
C. social
C. Fruits and vegetables
D. growth-development level
D. Fats and Oils
393. Who is supposed to protect the con-
sumer? 399. How do you perform the 2nd fundamen-
tal position of the feet?
A. State agencies
A. Both feet should form a 45 degree an-
B. The consumer
gle
C. Your parents B. One foot should be at the center of the
D. Federal, State, and Local Agencies ball and heel of the other foot
394. Part of Health:Sleeping 7-9 hours a sleep C. Both feet are away from each other do-
a night. ing a spread
A. Environmental Health D. One foot is in front of the other foot’s

toe
B. Mental Health
400. HOW MANY APPROACHES TO HEALTH
C. Physical Health
EDUCATION ARE THEY?
D. Social Health
A. 2
395. These include different phases of psy- B. 3
chomotor teaching except:
C. 4
A. Fading phase
D. none of above
B. Analysis of skills phase
401. Which of the following is not the factors
C. Coaching that influence your food choice.
D. Preparative phase A. Personal Taste
396. What BMI stands for? B. Cost of Food
A. Body Milk Inclusion C. Availability of Certain Foods in Your
Are
B. Body Mass Index
D. Eating while Watching TV, Movie or
C. Bright Market Index
Sports Events
D. Body Mitigation Introduction
402. What type of cholesterol do we want
397. Percentage of body fat? more of?
A. body composition A. LDL
B. body fat B. Triglycerides
C. bmi C. HDL
D. all of the above D. Fat

403. What is the important point in the charac- 408. A person who buys goods or uses ser-
teristic of Continuity and Development? vices.
A. To move as progressively to the next A. Consumer
part
B. Costumer
B. To be as big as possible
C. Buyer
C. To remember the beginning and end
parts D. Server
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. none of above 409. It refers to the effect or hazard brought
404. A positive outlook is a characteristic: by the contaminated products to human be-
ing.
A. of individuals with good mental and
emotional health A. Moral Health
B. of most individuals who make poor de- B. Mental Health
cisions about health C. Environmental Health
C. that indicates good physical health
D. Emotional Health
D. that is not important to total health
410. A consumer’s right to be protected
405. Match the communication style with the against hazardous goods is known as
sentence. I’d be happy to help with your
homework, but I’ll need to finish mine A. redress
first. B. responsibility
A. Passive C. safety
B. Aggressive
D. service
C. Assertive
D. none of above 411. Which health skill involves using the
thoughtful processes to make healthful
406. What is the minimum amount of exercise choices?
should you get every week in order to re-
A. advocacy
main healthy?
B. communication
A. 1 hour, 3 days a week
B. 1 hour, 6 days a week C. decision making
C. 30 minutes, 5 days a week D. conflict resolution

D. 20 minutes, 7 days a week 412. This guarantees survival, adequate food,
clothing, shelter, health care, education,
407. Drinking over the standard drinks per day
and sanitation.
for men and women can cause
A. Warts A. Right to Safety
B. Liver disease B. Right to Information

C. depression C. Right to Basic Needs
D. none of above D. Right to Choose

413. What is the type of learning that is car- 418. knowledge that relates to a specified sub-
ried out in the cognitive domain of the in- ject
tellect?

A. Policy
A. Ideational learning B. Governance
B. Skills learning or psychomotor learn- C. literacy
ing
D. Illiteracy
C. Emotional learning
D. None of the above. blanks in the sentences is the collective
beliefs, customs and behaviors of a group.
414. Examples of gymnastic apparatus include
the following except A. media
B. environment
A. calisthenics
C. heredity
B. pommel horse
D. technology
C. spring board
D. trampoline 420. Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the
blanks in the sentences: is the ability
415. Which vitamin is sunlight associated to accept others’ differences.
with? A. prejudice
A. Viataim A B. tolerance
B. Vitamin B C. hazing
C. Vitamin C D. stereotype
D. Vitamin D 421. A deficiency of iron may result in

A. Goitre
416. What are fiscal resources?
B. Cavities
A. Laws and regulations
C. Scurvy
B. Recruit and develop staff leaders
D. Anemia
C. Planning, budgeting, and managing fi-
nancial resources 422. What nutrient provides us with energy?
D. None of these A. Carbohydrates

B. Protein
417. Match each emotion with the best defini-
C. Vitamins
tion:Guilt
D. Calcium
A. feeling disappointment or grief
423. Match the communication style with the
B. feeling positive, satisfied, energetic,
sentence. Let me give you some ideas
on how to get started on your homework.
C. feeling strong affection and deep con- Then we can both work on our assign-
cern ments.
D. feeling shame or regret A. Passive

B. Aggressive 429. It is a special material that is used to

C. Assertive cover a wound. It is intended to con-
trol bleeding, prevent infection, absorb
D. none of above blood and wound drainage, and protect the
424. The ability to make decisions about an ob- wound from further injury.
ject’s positional changes in space. (aware- A. Bandaging
ness of three-dimensional space position
changes). two sequential steps involved B. Band aid
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Spatial awareness C. Handkerchief
B. Body Awareness D. Dressing
C. Movement awareness
D. none of above 430. what does milk make stronger
425. Part of Health:Develop and practice a va- A. bones

riety of coping strategies. How you man- B. mind
age stress.
C. eyes
A. Mental Health
B. Emotional Health D. muscles
C. Environmental Health 431. An act of performing series of rhythmic

D. Social Health movements is known as
426. What is referred to an ideas and ele- A. Jogging
ments that are arranged into a logical se-
B. Running
quence?
A. Form C. Dancing
B. Phrase D. Kicking
C. Motif
432. Benefits of warming up before an activity
D. Choreography are:
427. Which type of learner who has a “hands- A. Prevents muscle cramping
on” learning style?
B. Prevents muscle soreness
A. Diverging
B. Assimilating C. Gradually elevates heart rate
C. Converging D. All of these
D. Accommodating
428. How do you stay healthy? term.How much you value yourself.
A. Eat healthy, but never exercise A. self actualization
B. Exercise and never eat healthy
B. self-esteem
C. All i do is exercise and eat vegetables
C. resilient
D. Have a good balanced diet and do at
least an hour of exercise a day D. hierarchy of needs

1.12 Community Pharmacy 131
434. State good or bad-I wash my hands be- 437. Which one is NOT a Immunisable disease
fore and after a meal
A. Measle

A. Good
B. Tubercolosis
B. Bad
C. Poliomyelitis(polio)
C. Both
D. malaria
D. None
435. Part of Health:Allowing yourself to feel 438. A reliable source of Health Information.
all emotions and think about why you are A. Friends
feeling those emotions
B. Quack Doctor
A. Environmental Health
C. Books
B. Emotional Health
D. Physicians
C. Physical Health
D. Mental Health 439. This component deals with the wide dis-
semination of information about important
436. Fish, pork and eggs belong to this food
health topics.
group.
A. Staples A. Health
B. Legumes and nuts B. Consumer Health

C. Food feom animals C. Consumer
D. Vegetables D. Consumer Health Education
1.12 Community Pharmacy

1. Occupational and safety requirements in- Certificate. ii. Pharmacist’s Annual Certifi-
cluding:i. Fire extinguisher. ii. Fire alarm. cate. iii. Notice of the pharmacist on duty
iii. Appropriate fire escape way. (name, time, day).
A. i only A. i only
B. ii only B. ii only
C. i and ii C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii D. i, ii and iii
2. Selling of Hydrocortisone (steroid) 1%
4. Immunizations can be administered by:
cream should be recorded into
A. Pharmacist
A. Prescription book for Group B
B. Prescription book for Group C B. Pharmacy Technician
C. Poison book C. Pharmacist and pharmacy technician

D. Separate book D. none of above
3. Items should be displayed clearly inside 5. In managing a community pharmacy, a

the premise:i. Pharmacist’s Registration pharmacist should i. be competent.ii.

1.12 Community Pharmacy 132
have full management control of the phar- 10. Which of the following book is to be
macy practice.iii. act as both a healthcare recorded for selling of antibiotic oral,
provider and an entrepreneur. Amoxicillin 500mg tablet?
A. i only A. Prescription book for Group B
B. ii only B. Prescription book for Group c
C. ii and iii C. Poison book
D. i, ii and iii D. Separate book
NARAYAN CHANGDER
11. Prescriptions can be refilled by
6. The following information should be pro-
vided on a written EXCEPT: A. Hard copy of written prescription
A. Patient’s date of birth B. Electronic and fax requests
B. Pharmacy address C. Automated call in systems
C. Medication D. All the above
D. Patient’s address 12. The following references should be avail-

able in community pharmacy:i. MIMS. ii.
7. The 4 parts of a written prescription are: British National Formulary or Australian
A. Signatura, Inscription, Subscription, Formulary. iii. All relevant pharmacy leg-
and Superscription islations.
B. Signa, Prescription, Subscription, and A. i only

Inscription B. ii only
C. Prescription, Inscription, Subscription, C. i and ii
and Suscription D. i, ii, and iii
D. none of above
13. DAW code #2 means
8. What piece of information must be on a A. Substitution allowed
prescription, if the patient is prescribed a B. Brand dispensed, priced as generic
controlled substance?
C. Physician/Doctor writes dispense as
A. Patients complete name and address written
B. Doctors DEA number D. Patient request brand medication
C. Patients date of birth
14. How many stations are there in the phar-
D. The date the medication was pre- macy?
scribed
A. 4
9. After a prescription is filled, it normally al- B. 5
ways expires after years. C. 6
A. 3 D. 3
B. 2
15. What scheduled medication should never
C. 1 have any refills?
D. 4 A. I

1.13 Nutrition 133
B. II B. ii only
C. III C. i and ii

D. IV D. i, ii and iii
16. Medicine Dispensing Area consist of: 20. What is the first thing that should be re-
A. Cashier counter viewed when filling a prescription?
B. Prescription counter A. Vial
C. Medicines store B. NDC number on the stock bottle
D. Cleanroom against the label
C. Name of the patient
17. Pharmacy technicians perform all the fol-
lowing duties EXCEPT: D. Signa
A. Managing inventory and ordering 21. What system compares all medications in
B. Accepting payments and processing in- the profile and reviews incorrect dosages
surance claims and interactions?
C. Verification of medications A. DUE
D. Answering phones and data entry B. NDC
18. You should always count by ‘s when C. DAW

filling a prescription. D. NPI
A. 4’s
22. Essential services should be carried out:i.
B. 5’s Monitoring and screening tests ii. Dispens-
C. 10’s ing of medicines iii. Counseling and advi-
sory iv. Delivering medicine to patient’s
D. 2’s
house
19. Registered medicines can be identified by:i. A. i and ii
registration number (ie MAL20125467T)
B. ii and iii
ii. Farmatag Hologram label iii. batch num-
ber C. i, ii and iii
A. i only D. i, ii, iii and iv
1.13 Nutrition
1. Substances in your food that your body 2. A nutrient that provides energy is
needs to grow, repair itself and to supply
A. Vitamins
you with energy.
B. Minerals
A. nutrients
C. Water
B. carbohydrates
D. Protein
C. minerals
3. Which nutrient should be consumed after
D. calories intense workouts or games for recovery

1.13 Nutrition 134
of damaged muscle tissue? 8. Why is serving size important/helpful as

you make choices about what you eat?
A. Protein
B. Carbohydrate A. So you don’t eat too little
C. Fat B. So you don’t eat too much
D. Water C. Both A and B

D. none of above
4. The building blocks of proteins are
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. carbohydrates 9. What is an example of cross-
contamination?
B. amino acids
A. Cutting raw vegetables with a clean
C. saturated fatty acids
chef’s knife
D. unsaturated fatty acids
B. Placing raw meats on the same shelf
5. Why do many packaged foods list water of the refrigerator
as the first ingredient? C. Preparing raw chicken and vegetables
A. Because there is less water than any on the same cutting board
other ingredients. D. Using clean hands and work surfaces
B. Because there is more water than any when preparing food
other ingredients.
10. Mineral required for proper bone develop-
C. Because it is in reverse alphabetical ment the
order.
A. Magnesium
D. Because it’s the most common ingredi-
ents. B. Iron
C. Calcium
6. Although I have quite the bad reputation I
am essential for your diet. I help you ab- D. Phosphorous
sorb Vitamin A, D, E and K. There are dif-
ferent types of me Some good and some 11. which of the following is a fat soluble vi-
not Use me sparingly tamin
A. Fats A. folate
B. Carbohydrates B. biotin
C. Protein C. C
D. Calories D. K
7. Pancakes are usually made from which one 12. The teeth that are used for biting an Apple
of the following? are
A. Roux A. Incisors
B. Fritter batter B. Canines
C. Pouring batter C. Premolars
D. Coating batter D. Molar

1.13 Nutrition 135
13. Thunderstorm can be beneficial to plants C. vitamin C

because it
D. vitamin D

A. kills the pests that attacks crops
B. destroys some of the major crops 19. Nutrition labels are based on a calorie
diet?
C. adds nitrates to the soil
A. 1, 000
D. makes rain water available to plants
B. 1, 500
14. During which of the following is food for
plants produced? C. 2, 000
A. Respiration D. 2, 500
B. Nutrition 20. Which nutrient has the greatest source of
C. Transpiration energy?
D. Photosynthesis A. Energy itself
15. Jerry wants to build up his muscles, which B. Vitamins
food group intake he should increase? C. Carbohydrates
A. Carbohydrates D. Fats
B. Fats
C. Proteins 21. Dietary guidelines for the Caribbean can be
used to reduce the risk of
D. vitamins
A. eating disorders
16. Amarbel is an example of
B. deficiency diseases
A. autotroph
C. communicable diseases
B. parasite
D. chronic non-communicable diseases
C. saprotroph
D. host 22. Breathing → Nose. Then, Transpiration
→ ?
17. A student is concerned about having a well-
balanced diet. What percent of his total A. Eyes
daily calories should come from fat? B. Root
A. 0%-5% C. Stomata
B. 20%-35% D. Flower
C. 40%-45%
23. One of the most common food-borne ill-
D. 50%-70%
nesses from undercooked poultry and eggs
18. Jana decided to eat only meat, oily fish, is:
cheese and bread, and drink water. Which A. Trichanella
nutrient would be in low levels in her
diet? B. Salmonella
A. calcium C. Clostridium perfringens
B. iron D. none of above

1.13 Nutrition 136
24. Nutrition is a 30. If a nutrient has a “lower limit”, what

A. Buzz word does that mean?
A. Eat more than
B. Science
B. Eat less than
C. Art
C. Eat at least
D. Theory
D. none of above
25. Are calories bad?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
31. How many calories per gram does protein
A. Yes, they make you gain weight.
have?
B. No, you should eat as many calories as A. 4
possible for energy.
B. 9
C. No, but you should be aware of them
to maintain a healthy weight. C. 5
D. Yes. Calories do not add any nutrients. D. 10
26. What is the purpose of advertising? 32. Your body’s main source of energy is
A. to educated A. Carbohydrates
B. to sell B. Minerals
C. Fats
C. to improve consumer’s quality of life
D. Vitamins
D. to drive the economy
33. What foods should you stay away from?
27. Antibiotics is a
A. Trans fat
A. Roughage
B. Saturated fat
B. Supplement
C. Processed foods
C. Additive
D. all of the above
D. Concentrate
34. Which of these nutrients helps muscles
28. John is very active. He works out daily. grow strong?
To determine his caloric needs, he should
A. Fat
A. Know his body composition
B. Iron
B. Know his body fat
C. Calcium
C. Know his activity level
D. Vitamin C
D. Know his lean mass
35. How many calories does a moderately ac-
29. The food becomes trapped in a tive teen female need per day?
A. pseudopodia A. 2, 700
B. food vacuole B. 2, 800
C. all of the above C. 2, 000
D. none of above D. 2, 500

1.13 Nutrition 137
36. Fungi like Mushrooms are heterotrophs C. Select top brands

but what is the scientific term for it in Sci- D. Select expensive foods
ence?

A. Decomposers 42. Carbohydrates give your body
B. Autotrophs A. shiny hair
C. Saprotrophs B. big muscles
D. Carnivores C. good energy

D. strong bones
37. When choosing food and beverages, you
should choose those with LESS 43. What is a nutrient?
A. Sodium A. Substances in foods that your body
B. Saturated Fat B. need in order to grow, have energy,
C. Added Sugar C. and stay healthy
D. All of the above D. All of the above
38. Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis 44. A substance in food that your body needs
come from for energy, proper growth, body mainte-
A. Water nance, and functioning is(are)
B. Carbon dioxide A. nutrients
C. Glucose B. fats
D. ChlorophyII C. glucose
D. fiber
39. The recommended nutrient intake that
meets the needs of most healthy people. 45. This class of nutrient is essential for body
A. My Plate growth and repair
B. Food Guide Pyramid A. carbohydrates
C. Recommended Dietary Allowance B. fats
D. Obesity C. proteins
D. minerals
40. What is the role of the xylem?
A. transports water and help supports 46. What is NOT one of the stages of the life
the plant cycle that we talked about?
B. transports sugars A. Children
C. where photosynthesis happens B. Adolescents
D. where respiration happens C. Young Adults

D. Elderly
41. Which of the following is a useful guideline
for a consumer with a household of ten and 47. Which nutrient in the main source of en-
a small income? ergy for our bodies?
A. Buy in bulk A. Water
B. Buy unhealthy foods B. Grains

1.13 Nutrition 138
C. Vitamins 53. are very good for your immune sys-

tem to be healthy and some can even fight
D. Carbohydrates
cancer.
48. What is your recommended caloric in- A. Vegetables
take? B. Meat
A. 1, 000-1, 800 C. Sugar
B. 1, 800-2, 200 D. Carbohydrates
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. 2, 500-3, 000 54. Describes the percentages of fat, bone,
D. 3, 000-3, 500 water and muscle in human bodies.
A. BASAL METABOLIC RATE
49. Which term is defined as the taking of sub- B. BODY COMPOSITION
stances into the body through the mouth?
C. BODY MASS INDEX
A. absorption
D. UNDERWEIGHT
B. assimilation
55. Which of the following is not necessary for
C. digestion photosynthesis
D. ingestion A. Chlorophyll
B. Carbon dioxide gas
50. Which of these factors influences your
food choices? C. Oxygen
D. Water
A. Cultural and Family Background
B. Sensory Appeal 56. What are the three micronutrients?
A. Carbohydrates, Minerals, Water
C. Advertising
B. Vitamins, Minerals, Water
D. All of the Above
C. Vitamins, Fats, Water
51. What is the purpose of photosynthesis? D. Protein, Carbohydrates, Vitamins
A. To release energy 57. Slicing, shredding and chopping of vegeta-
B. To create glucose bles can be efficiently carried out using a
A. blender
C. To grow
B. food mill
D. To get oxygen for respiration
C. stick blender
52. This item refers to the following meth- D. food processor
ods of cooking. (I)Boiling(II)Broiling
(III)Stewing(IV)BakingWhich of the above 58. If the serving size for Cheetos is 21 chips,
methods is the MOST economical on fuel? and the servings per container is 4, this
means the packet has
A. I
A. 21 chips
B. II B. 21x4 chips
C. III C. 4 chips
D. IV D. 21x2 chips

1.13 Nutrition 139
59. Food sample X is not digested in the mouth 65. An organism, like bacteria, that breaks
but is digested by the enzyme in the stom- down dead plant or animal matter and re-
ach. What does X contain? leases their nutrients back into the soil is

A. Starch called:
B. Protein A. Omnivores
C. Fat B. Herbivores
D. Fibre C. Decomposers
D. Carnivores
60. What do fruits that make them sweet?
66. Proteins are provided by
A. Vitamin C
A. dried beans, peas, and nuts
B. Fiber
B. milk and eggs
C. Fructose
C. meat, fish, and poultry
D. Protein
D. All choices are correct
61. Green pigment that help in the process of
photosynthesis is- 67. WHAT ARE CARBOHYDRATES MADE UP
OF?
A. Stomata
A. FATS
B. Guard cell
B. HYDROGEN
C. Chlorophyll
C. GLUCOSE
D. Colour coatings
D. AMINO ACIDS
62. Scurvy is a lack of
68. Constipation can be controlled by
A. Vitamin E
A. Dietary fibers
B. Vitamin K
B. Protein
C. Selenium
C. Carbohydrates
D. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin
63. Which of these dairy products contains a
healthy bacteria (also called probiotics)? 69. Which among them are functions of millets
A. MIlk A. Controls cholesterol
B. Cheese B. Reduces blood pressure
C. Yogurt C. Prevents diabetes
D. Ice Cream D. All of them
64. What are the two types of fats? 70. Which word equation represents photo-
synthesis?
A. Minerals/Vitamins
A. carbon dioxide + water → sugar +
B. Saturated/Unsaturated oxygen
C. Good/Bad B. oxygen + water → sugar + carbon
D. Essential/Non-essential dioxide

1.13 Nutrition 140
C. sugar + carbon dioxide → water + 76. Exercise makes you

oxygen A. sleep better.
D. sugar + oxygen → water + carbon B. feel more awake.
dioxide
C. decrease your weight.
71. Which food is considered a lipid? D. All of the above
A. butter 77. Which of the following guidelines is the
LEAST likely to be considered when plan-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. milk
ning meals for a convalescent?
C. fish A. Avoid fatty, fried foods
D. cereal B. Serve delicate small portions
C. Use mainly convenience foods
72. calories
D. Observe strict hygiene in food prepara-
A. provide energy tion
B. growth and repair body cells
78. Which adulterant is added to rice
C. A unit of measure for energy in food A. small white stones
D. none of above B. brick powder
73. Which one of the following is a protein C. Papaya seeds

source? D. Reddish pebbles
A. Banana 79. which of the following measure under-
B. Beans weight in children
A. WAZ
C. Bagels
B. WHZ
D. Breakfast Bar
C. BAZ
74. What is NOT one of the 6 major nutri- D. HAZ
ents?
80. The body uses this to dissolve and trans-
A. Carbohydrates, Proteins port materials.
B. Vitamins, Minerals A. Fats
C. Fats, water B. Water
D. Fiber, calcium C. Minerals

D. Vitamins
75. Which preservative method is used to re-
move the moisture present on the food? 81. What is the name of the nutrient which is
mainly found in fruits and vegetables?
A. Curing
A. carbohydrate
B. Drying B. protein
C. Drying C. vitamins
D. Pickling D. none of above

1.13 Nutrition 141
82. What type of feed provides minimal en- C. leafveins

ergy?
D. sepals

A. Concentrate
B. Roughage 88. Microorganism used in the preparation of
curd is
C. Supplement
A. Pseudomonas
D. none of above
B. Staphylococcus
83. Refined grains are processed to improve
what? C. Salmonella
A. shelf life D. Lactic acid bacteria

B. taste 89. which is the indicator of adequate nutrition
C. nutrition for infant?
D. swag A. nitrogen balance
84. A nutrient, such as sugar or starch, that B. weight gain
provides energy is called a C. fat gain
A. carbohydrate D. high in protein
B. calorie
C. protein 90. If you are a vegan, which of these foods
would you NOT eat?
D. fat
A. Black beans
85. The most energy-dense nutrient humans
B. Brown rice
consume
A. Trans Fat C. Fat free peanut butter
B. Calorie D. Fried Eggs
C. Carbohydrate 91. Calcium is important in the diet, but it can-

D. Lipid not be absorbed without which other nu-
trient?
86. Your nutrition and what you eat impacts
which side of the health triangle the A. Vitamin A
most? B. Vitamin D
A. physical health C. Vitamin C
B. mental & emotional health D. Iron
C. social health
92. Where do most insectivorous plants live?
D. none of above
A. Wet, boggy areas
87. Which part of the plant takes in carbon-
dioxide from the air for photosynthesis B. Wet areas
A. Roothair C. Lumus soil areas
B. stomata D. None of these

1.13 Nutrition 142
93. This food group is made up of foods such C. Leaves

as pasta, rice, bread, and oats. What is
D. Flowers
the food group?
A. Vegetables 99. The reactants of photosynthesis are car-
B. Milks bon dioxide and
C. Grains A. Chlorophyll
D. Meats and beans B. Water
NARAYAN CHANGDER
94. Does a nutrition label have to be on ALL C. Oxygen
foods? D. Sunlight
A. Yes
B. No 100. Which is the main job of minerals in the
human body?
C. Click the first one
A. regulate body fluids
D. Click the first one!
B. Assist in body functions
95. Which of the following factors determine
the energy requirement of humans? C. Build tissue
A. Occupation/ Daily activities D. All of the above

B. Age
101. One gram of fat equals how many calo-
C. Gender ries?
D. All of the above A. 10
96. If a product contains 200 calories per serv- B. 9
ing, and 3 servings per container, how
C. 5
many calories would you consume if you
ate the entire package? D. 4
A. 400
102. All of the following are sources of calo-
B. 500 ries except
C. 600 A. Carbohydrates
D. 700
B. Fats
97. Which fat is the “healthy” fat? C. Vitamins
A. Polyunsaturated fatty acid
D. Proteins
B. Saturated fatty acid
C. Trans fatty acid 103. Which nutrient helps build and repair mus-
cles, cells and tissues in the body?
D. Animal fat
A. Carbohydrates
98. Which part of the plant is called its food
factory? B. Protein
A. Fruits C. Fats
B. Seeds D. Minerals

1.13 Nutrition 143
104. The longest part of the digestive tract in C. Dark-green

humans is the D. Juiced

A. Oesophagus
110. a method of measuring body composition
B. Stomach
in which a person uses a skinfold caliper to
C. Small Intestine measure the thickness of a fold of fat
D. Large Intestine A. skinfold test
105. How can you make this meal healthier? B. obesity
Baked chicken, french fries, green beans C. underweight
A. Replace the green beans with carrots D. overweight
B. Replace the baked chicken with fried
chicken 111. Rickets are caused due to lack of in
our diet.
C. Replace the french fries with a baked
potato A. sodium
D. Add a soda B. vitamin A
C. calcium
106. OUT OF THESE 4, WHICH IS NOT A
MACRONUTRIENT? D. iron
A. FATS 112. How can a lack of carbohydrates affect
B. WATER performance?
C. CARBOHYDRATE A. No energy stores for endurance
D. PROTEIN events
B. Body will turn to use water storage in-
107. Which of the following nutrients is the stead
body’s preferred source of energy?
C. Increase building of the muscles
A. Proteins
D. fasten the repair of tissues
B. Fats
C. Carbohydrates 113. Tofu, soy sauce and soybean milk are
made from
D. Glycogen
A. Peanuts
108. The following are important uses of glu-
cose in plants EXCEPT B. Soybean
A. source of energy C. millet

B. creation of cell membrane D. Sunflower
C. building of protein molecule 114. Which of these things does NOT contain
D. creation of starch carbohydrates?
A. water
109. Which of these is a subgroup of vegeta-
bles? B. rice
A. Raw C. beans
B. Crunchy D. candy

1.13 Nutrition 144
115. Which of the following combination of C. Chlorophyll

foods will provide a vegan with all of the
D. Algae
essential amino acids?
A. Rice and steamed spinach 121. Which of these is it recommended you eat
B. Rice and pigeon peas the most cups of?
C. Ground provision and pigeon peas A. Fruit

D. Ground provision and curried pumpkin B. Vegetables
NARAYAN CHANGDER
116. About how much of your plate should be C. Dairy
fruits and vegetables? D. none of above
A. One quarter
122. Measure of body weight relative to
B. One half height.
C. Three quarters
A. BASAL METABOLIC RATE
D. All of it
B. BODY COMPOSITION
117. Name the glands associated with the Hu- C. BODY MASS INDEX
man Digestive System?
D. UNDERWEIGHT
A. Only salivary glands and pancreas
B. Only salivary glands and liver 123. The roots of plants take up nitrates from
C. Only liver and pancreas the soil.What are the nitrates used to
make?
D. Salivary Glands, Liver and Pancreas
A. fat
118. The body’s process of taking in food and
B. glucose
using it for growth and good health is
A. Diet C. protein
B. Nutrition D. starch
C. Health 124. A great example of “mindless eating” is

D. Maturation A. eating a high carb meal before an ath-
119. In plants, which substance contains mag- letic event
nesium ions? B. eating popcorn at the movie theater
A. cellulose C. eating breakfast every morning
B. chlorophyll D. none of above
C. sucrose
125. is the largest gland in our body.
D. starch
A. Skin
120. Green pigment present in the leaves is
B. Hand
A. Stomata C. Liver
B. Stem D. Leg

1.13 Nutrition 145
126. Which of the following substances in- A. Spinach

hibits the absorption of iron? I. Oxalic acid B. Lettuce
II. Caffeine III. Tannin

C. Peas
A. I only
D. Asparagus
B. III only
C. I and II only 132. Pigment which captures sunlight (light en-
ergy)
D. I, II and III
A. Chloroquine
127. In which foods can you find carbohy-
B. Chloroplast
drates?
C. Chlorophyll
A. Fruit
B. Vegetables D. Chlorine
C. Grains 133. Which of the following moves using pseu-

D. All of the above dopodia?
A. diatoms
128. Which one of the following is NOT needed
in higher amount as our diet by our body? B. paramecium
A. Carbohydrates C. ameba
B. Water D. euglena
C. Fats 134. What would be a good meal for an ath-
D. Fibre lete to eat before training?
A. Rice with chicken
129. How many calories per gram do carbs
have? B. A pie with chips
A. 9 C. Jelly with iceream
B. 10 D. none of above
C. 4 135. The practical application of scientific
D. 5 knowledge is know as
130. This is an example of a food that contains A. Food science

carbohydrates. B. Technology
A. ground beef C. Career science
B. milk D. Food production
C. cheese
136. How many grams of sugar in a tea-
D. cereal spoon?
131. You won’t find me in the freezer Or in the A. 3
canned good aisle Chop me up with other B. 4
veggies And lay me in a pile You can only
find me fresh Because that’s how I taste C. 2
best D. 5

1.13 Nutrition 146
137. A nutrition facts label is based off of a 143. What are the 5 major food groups which
calorie diet make up the food plate?
A. 2000 A. Water, carbohydrates, grains, fruits,
B. 2500 vegetables
C. 3000 B. Carbohydrates, grains, fruits, fats,
sugars
D. 1500
C. grains, fruits, vegetables, protein, fats
138. Fill in the blank:Hunger is a drive to
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. grains, fruits, vegetables, protein,
eat.
dairy
A. big
144. According to the “3 out of 5” breakfast
B. psychiatric
model, which food group MUST you have
C. physical for breakfast?
D. psychological A. Milk group
139. Which of the following classes of nutri- B. Protein group
ents are categorized as micronutrients? C. fruit group
A. Vitamins and proteins. D. grains group
B. Vitamins and minerals.
145. Six groups of nutrients
C. Vitamins, minerals, and water.
A. Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, water,
D. Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
vitamins, and minerals
140. Elements essential for good health. e.g. B. Lipids, Minerals, Water, Grain, Fruits,
Calcium, Iron, Potassium Vegetables
A. Protein C. Vegetables, Water, Fruits, Amino
B. Fat Acids, Milk, Sun
C. Minerals D. Proteins, Lipids, Vegetables, Water,
D. Carbohydrates Grain, and Dairy
141. Pitcher Plant Traps Insects Because It 146. Potato and ginger are both underground
parts that store food. Where is the food
A. Is a heterotroph prepared in these plants?
B. Grows in soils which lack in nitrogen A. Root
C. Does not have chlorophyll
B. Leaf
D. Has a digestive system like human be-
C. Stem
ings
D. Flower
142. Which of the following are two examples
of complex carbohydrates? 147. An example of an autotrophic plant is
A. Fiber and lactose A. Mushroom
B. Starch and fiber B. Mould
C. Starch and fructose C. Dodder
D. Sucrose and starch D. Neem

1.13 Nutrition 147
148. How many nutrients are there? C. Turnip

A. 4 D. Squash

B. 5 154. Find water-soluble vitamin
C. 6 A. C
D. 7 B. A
149. The nutrient referred to as the building C. D
blocks of the human body are D. E
A. Proteins
155. The piercing and tearing teeth is called
B. Carbohydrates
A. incisor
C. Lipids B. Canine
D. Vitamins C. Pre-molar
150. Which of the following is not one of the D. Molar
five food groups?
156. Which of the following is an exercise
A. Grain
A. running
B. Protein
B. playing a video game
C. Vitamins
C. watching You Tubers
D. Dairy
D. eating ice cream
151. Energy from food is called
157. this substance is very addictive and
A. Carbohydrates is added to almost every processed food.
B. Protein A. salt
C. Calories B. sugar
D. Starch C. msg
D. pepper
152. In which situation might a doctor recom-
mend that a person use a dietary supple- 158. Which of the following statements is NOT
ment? true?
A. when they are recovering from illness A. Heterotrophs cannot prepare their
B. when they are dieting own food.
C. when they dislike fresh fruits and B. Dodder is an example of parasite.
egetables C. Saprophytes are green.
D. none of the above D. Pulses and Beans are legumes.
153. I am a handsome white vegetable That is 159. In which one of the following parts of the
actually a flower I remind you of broccoli digestive system does digestion of carbo-
And bring great phyto-power! hydrates occur?
A. Broccoli A. Mouth and stomach
B. Cauliflower B. Mouth and small intestine

1.13 Nutrition 148
C. Stomach and large intestine C. 90%

D. Small intestine and large intestine D. 110%
160. How many molars are there? 166. A(n) is a very large amount of a sup-
A. 4 plement that people belie will prevent or
cure a disease.
B. 2
C. 7 A. Serving
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. 6 B. megadose
C. large dose
161. Post event nutrition is
D. none of above
A. What you eat before an event
B. What you after an event 167. A simple sugar that the body uses for en-
C. What you eat during an event ergy is
D. none of above A. a nutrient

B. glucose
162. Which of the following is not required to
be a part of a nutrition facts label? C. fiber
A. Vitamin A D. fats
B. Calcium
168. Which of the following animals exhibits
C. Vitamin D holozoic nutrition?
D. Saturated Fat A. Psychrophile organisms that like cold
temperature
163. If a person has a deficiency in Iron, they
may have B. An octopus that captures its prey
through its arms
A. scurvy
B. Rickets C. A flower that pollinates
C. Osteoporosis D. A cobra lily plant that captures insects
D. Anemia 169. What is a serving size?

164. If a person has a deficiency in vitamin C, A. How much food you put on your plate.
they may have B. As much food as you want to eat.
A. scurvy
C. A measured amount of food.
B. Rickets
D. none of above
C. Osteoporosis
D. Anemia 170. Starch digestion begins in
A. Small intestine
165. What percentage of our body’s energy is
used for basic functions? B. Stomach
A. 70% C. Mouth
B. 80% D. Oesophagus

1.13 Nutrition 149
171. decomposition is an important role of 177. Which of the following food groups in-
A. protozoans cludes beef, chicken, and eggs?
A. A:Protein

B. algae
B. B:Grains
C. plants
C. C:Dairy
D. fungi
D. D:Fruits
172. The two types of feeding are scheduled
and feeding. 178. Chemical formula of water
A. two-a-day A. HO2
B. H2O2
B. three-a-day
C. H2O
C. free-for-all
D. CO2
D. free access
179. Carbohydrates are our body’s initial en-
173. What vitamin gives carrots and sweet ergy source. Which of the following foods
potatoes their orange color? are a good source of carbohydrates?
A. Vitamin D A. Steak
B. Folate B. Potatoes
C. Vitamin A C. Butter
D. Vitamin O D. Fish
174. How have portion sizes changed in recent 180. What is the final product of protein diges-
years? tion?
A. They have decreased dramatically A. Glycerol
B. They have increased, then decreased. B. Fatty acids
C. They have increased dramatically C. Amino Acids
D. none of the above D. Simple sugars
175. The energy in food is measured in units 181. Which of the following is considered a
called bad fat?
A. Monosaccharide
A. calories
B. Unsaturated fat
B. fat grams
C. Saturated fat
C. minerals
D. Carbohydrate
D. nutrients
182. Of the 5 major food groups, which is the
176. A pattern of eating that includes how one that experts are saying should be con-
much, what, and how often a person eats. sumed less and less of
A. Metabolism A. Grains/Carbohydrates
B. Diet B. Protein
C. Calories C. Fruits/Vegetables
D. Vitamins D. Dairy

1.13 Nutrition 150
183. In Small Intestine, Proteins are converted 189. The three nutrients that provide the body
into with energy are:
A. Glucose A. carbohydrate, fat, and protein
B. Fatty acids B. calories, fat, and vitamins
C. Gycerol C. carbohydrate, vitamins, and fat
D. Amino Acids D. calories, vitamins, and minerals
NARAYAN CHANGDER
184. Bile is produced in the 190. Which of the following is the body’s chief
source of energy?
A. stomach
A. Protein
B. small intestine
B. Vitamins
C. pancreas
C. Minerals
D. liver D. Carbohydrates
185. Which of the following organs produces 191. What information does MyPlate pro-
gastric juice? vide?
A. Mouth A. Food groups and portions
B. Stomach B. Food groups
C. Small intestine C. Portion
D. Pancreas D. Nothing
186. What does the plant need nitrate for? 192. A caliper is an instrument used to mea-
sure:
A. For the production of chlorophyll
A. lung capacity.
B. For the production of amino acids
B. bone density.
C. For the production of glucose
C. internal body temperature.
D. For the production of starch
D. the thickness of fat under folds of skin.
187. Which one of the following is a parasite?
193. Which fats are healthy for you?
A. Lichen
A. Polyunsaturaed and Saturated
B. Cuscuta
B. Monounsaturated and Saturated
C. Pitcher C. Saturated and Trans
D. Rhizobium D. Monounsaturated and Polyunsatu-
rated
188. Which food group does yogurt and milk
belong in? 194. Water can give energy. Is it true?
A. protein A. yes
B. vegetables B. no
C. fruit C. sometimes
D. dairy D. none of above

1.13 Nutrition 151
195. Mineral needed for maintenance of fluid 200. The information listed on the Nutrition
balance, transmission of nerve impulses Facts Label is based on how many serv-
and muscle contraction. ings?

A. Glycogen A. The Entire Package
B. Calcium B. 2
C. Potassium C. 1
D. Iron D. 4
196. Which one of the following is true of en- 201. takes in food by the use of pseudopo-
zymes? dia.
A. Enzymes are carbohydrates. A. Goat
B. Enzymes slow down chemical reac- B. Tiger
tions.
C. Amoeba
C. Enzymes are chemically changed at
D. Human
the end of the experiment.
D. Enzymes help to break down large par- 202. An eating disorder in which the person re-
ticles of food into smaller particles. fuses to eat because of the fear of weight
gain.
197. Substances that interferes with absorp-
tion of nutrients is called A. bulimia nervosa
A. Antibiotics B. anorexia nervosa
B. Antifiber factors C. obesity
C. Antioxidants D. body composition
D. Anti-nutritive factor 203. which one we need tiny amounts?

198. carbon dioxide + = glucose + oxygen A. water
A. Water B. carbohydrate
B. Hydroxide C. vitamins and minerals
C. Chlorophyll D. fat
D. Sunlight 204. What are starches and sugars found in
food called?
199. Which statement about the alimentary
canal is correct? A. carbohydrates
A. The large intestine includes the colon B. amino acids
and rectum. C. saturated fatty acids
B. The large intestine includes the duode- D. unsaturated fatty acids
num and rectum.
C. The small intestine includes the colon 205. Digestion is necessary because
and ileum. A. to release energy from food.
D. The small intestine includes the ileum B. insoluble food cannot be absorbed into
and rectum. the bloodstream.

1.13 Nutrition 152
C. to make us feel full of energy. 211. The heat from a grill reaches the food to
be grilled by
D. soluble food needs to become insolu-
ble ]. A. radiation
B. induction
206. Simple and complex can describe differ-
ent C. conduction
D. convection
A. Carbohydrates
212. transports the nutrients from the
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Fats
undigested food to every cell of the body.
C. Proteins
A. Oxygen
D. Vitamins
B. Blood
207. Which of these is not a part of nutrition? C. Water
A. digestion D. Nitrogen
B. absorption 213. Which terms best describe het-

erotrophs?
C. egestion
A. Plants; producers
D. excretion
B. Animals; producers
208. strengthen muscles, bones, and teeth. C. Plants; consumers
They keep organs operating correctly. D. Animals; consumers
A. Minerals
214. This item refers to the following methods
B. Vitamins of cooking.(I)Boiling(II)Broiling(III)Stewing(IV)BakingWhich
C. Proteins of the above methods uses radiant heat?
A. I
D. Fiber
B. II
209. This nutrient is the body’s main source of C. III
energy:
D. IV
A. Protein
215. During digestion, fats are changed into
B. Carbohydrates
A. amino acids
C. Fats
B. fatty acids and glycerol
D. Sodium
C. glucose
210. If a student is looking at the ingredient D. sugar
list on a food label and water is listed first,
216. What type of heterotrophic nutrition do
she would know that
mammals manifest?
A. water weighs the most in the product A. Photoautotrophic Nutrition
B. water weighs the least in the product B. Saprophytic Nutrition
C. the list is in no particular order C. Holozoic Nutrition
D. none of above D. Parasitic Nutrition

1.13 Nutrition 153
217. Fiber-rich foods include 223. Which among the following does not give
A. whole-wheat bread you energy?

B. milk A. carbohydrates
C. cheese B. proteins
D. canned tuna C. fats
D. water
218. The science of study of food and the ways
in which the body uses food.
224. I’m shaped like a pear but darker in color
A. nutrient My insides are creamy and have super skin
B. nutrition powers You can use me as dip for your fa-
vorite chip But be careful, you should only
C. daily value eat a little of meBecause I have 275 calo-
D. recommended daily allowance ries you see
219. Rhizobium is an example of A. Pear
A. Symbiosis B. Tomatoes
B. Parasites C. Avocado
C. Insectivorous D. Broccoli
D. none of these
225. MyPlate recommends consuming fish or
220. The Food Synthesized By The Plants Is seafood at least
Stored As A. Once a month
A. Starch B. Three times a week
B. Protein C. Twice a week
C. Vitamins
D. Once a week
D. Dietary fibre
226. Which food group does a carrot belong
221. What 3 things make-up the proper daily in?
diet?
A. fruit
A. Eating enough calories for age/gender
B. vegetable
B. Balancing physical activity & nutrition
C. grains
C. Proper servings of all 5 food groups
D. none of above
D. Taking a daily multi-vitamin
222. About how many calories should a kid 227. The inner walls of the stomach secrete
your age have each day?
A. 800 A. Mucus & hydrochloric acid
B. 1, 200 B. Bile
C. 2, 000 C. Lime
D. 3, 000 D. Salt

1.13 Nutrition 154
228. Chlorophyll helps the plants to 234. I am found in everything you eat and
A. Exchange gases drink All except for water You need me ev-
ery single day Some people need more of
B. Absorb water from the stem me than others What am I?
C. Transport food from the leaves to the A. Calorie
other parts
B. Fats
D. Absorb energy from the sunlight
C. Carbohydrates
229. How does a person gain weight?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Oils
A. Eating fat
235. Cereals are a good source of
B. Eating carbs daily
A. fat
C. Eating more calories than they use up
on a consistent basis B. starch
D. Exercising only twice a week C. Sugar
D. Vitamin C
230. How many calories per gram does fat
have? 236. If the BMI range is between 18.5-24.9,
A. 10 it means the person is
B. 9 A. Normal weight
C. 4 B. Overweight
D. 7 C. Underweight
231. What is on top of food pyramide? D. Obese
A. sweets 237. There are color bands in the MyPyra-
B. grains mid chart.
C. proteins A. 5
D. fats B. 6
C. 4
a healthy snack? D. 8
A. chips 238. is the most important nutrient.
B. pop tart A. Water
C. banana B. Carbohydrates
D. doughnut C. Fats
233. This is a source of energy that also per- D. Protein
forms other functions such as vitamin stor-
age and body insulation 239. Potassium is a nutrient that many Amer-
icans don’t get enough of. Which of the
A. fats following is a good fruit source of this min-
B. Carbohydrates eral to help regulate blood pressure?
C. Sugar A. Died apricots
D. Water B. Bananas

1.13 Nutrition 155
C. Orange juice 245. Which of the following is a parasite

D. All of the above A. Fungus

B. Cuscuta
240. What is the unit of measurement for the
C. Mushroom
amount of heat energy in foods?
D. Bacteria
A. Newton
246. The type of feed that is used day-to-day
B. calorie
to keep and animal healthy and necessary
C. gram for maintaining life is called
D. liter A. Growth
B. Production
241. Vitamin C found can be found in fruit such
as oranges. It helps with helps with? C. Maintenance
D. Work
A. Blood cells
247. Which of the following foods is NOT a
B. Healthy teeth and gums, avoiding
source of carbohydrate?
scurvy
A. rice
C. Building muscles and growth
B. bread
D. healthy skin
C. fruit
242. Fruits are sources of which of the follow- D. fish
ing?
248. Which of the following factors influences
A. Folate food choices?
B. Vitamin D A. cultural and ethnic background
C. Calcium B. television
D. Protein C. cost of food

D. all of the above
243. Process of preservation of milk
249. Fats that come mainly from plant sources
A. Fermentation and are usually liquid at room temperature
B. Pasteurisation are called
A. carbohydrates
C. Salting
B. amino acids
D. Dehydration
244. Organisms that cannot make their own D. unsaturated fatty acids
food and must obtain energy from exter-
nal sources are called 250. Which of the following helps build, main-
tain, and repair body tissues?
A. autotrophs
A. carbohydrates
B. heterotrophs B. glucose
C. thylakoids C. proteins
D. plants D. fats

1.13 Nutrition 156
251. Carrots, onions, and sweet potatoes are C. lactation

all vegetables and are what part of a D. intelligence
plant?
A. Seeds 257. Which two nutrients are needed for
healthy bone and tooth development?
B. Flower
A. calcium and iron
C. Root
B. iron and vitamin C
D. Stem
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. vitamin C and vitamin D
252. Organisms which produce their own food
are called D. vitamin D and calcium
A. Autotrophs 258. A class of energy giving nutrients that

B. Heterotrophs are the main form of energy storage in the
body
C. Saprotrophs
A. calorie
D. Parasites
B. carbohydrate
253. Vitamin C is important because
C. protein
A. It keeps the immune system healthy
D. fats
B. Provides the body with energy
C. Improves eye health and vision 259. Name the finger like projections present
in the small intestine which helps in nutri-
D. Reduces the risk of brittle bones ent absorption
254. Energy storage nutrients that help the A. Buccal cavity
body store some vitamins e.g. oils, but- B. Duodenum
ter, margarine
C. Pancreas
A. Fats
D. Villi
B. Carbohydrates
C. Minerals 260. The process of taking food in the body is
called
D. Vitamins
A. assimilation
255. What food group provides energy for the
body? B. ingestion
A. Protein C. digestion
B. Carbohydrates D. absorption
C. Fats/Oils 261. Green pigment present in the leaves is
D. Vegetables called
A. haemoglobin
256. The following are all examples of feed for
certain reasons or life stages, except for: B. Chlorophyll
A. growth C. Albumin
B. reproduction D. Globulin

1.13 Nutrition 157
262. Foods synthesized in the process of Pho- her mom to the store.Which one is exer-
tosynthesis by plants is stored as cising?
A. Only Tasha

A. Starch
B. Protein B. Jack and Ruby
C. Vitamins C. Only Ruby
D. Fats D. Jack and Tasha
268. How many daily recommended serving
263. Reduced cooking time is achieved when
should you consume from the Vegetable
using a pressure cooker because
Group?
A. steam is forced through the food
A. 3-4
B. steam is released through the vent
B. 2-5
C. boiling water is the cooking medium C. 3-5
D. water boils faster in a pressure cooker D. 6-11
264. A student should have a minimum of how 269. The mode of feeding of the mosquito
many glasses of water per day?
A. Chewing
A. 5 B. Cuddling
B. 6 C. Scraping
C. 7 D. Sucking
D. 8
270. Which nutrient supplies the most calories
265. Food high in sodium and saturated fats per gram?
but low in cholesterol is considered A. carbohydrates
A. healthy B. fats
B. unhealthy C. protein
C. healthy as long as it has enough fiber D. water
D. healthy as long as it has enough vita- 271. A person has their gall bladder re-
mins moved.Which statement is correct?
A. They cannot eat carbohydrates.
266. Packages often contain more than one
serving. If you eat the whole package, B. They can eat fat only in small amounts.
you end up eating C. They can eat only liquid food.
A. more nutrients D. They must not eat more than one large
B. more calories meal a day.
C. more calories and nutrients 272. What amount of calories is considered
high?
D. the same amount of calories
A. 500
267. Jack, Tasha, and Ruby are doing differ-
B. 600
ent things:Jack is sitting on the couch play-
ing a game.Tasha is outside jumping on a C. 400
trampoline.Ruby is riding in the car with D. 700

1.13 Nutrition 158
273. Why do adults need fewer calories? 278. If you don’t eat enough fibre you may be-
come
A. Their metabolism speeds up
A. dehydrated
B. Their metabolism slows down
B. ill
C. They get more tired easier so they get
fatter C. fat
D. constipated
D. They don’t need fewer calories
279. The type of feed to be used to increase an
NARAYAN CHANGDER
274. Which component of a balanced diet is animals weight and meat marbling prior to
mainly responsible for resisting infection being butchered is called
& disease?
A. Growth
A. Fibre
B. Maintenance
B. Water C. Fattening
C. Minerals D. Reproduction
D. Vitamins
280. The % of Daily Values on food labels are
based on a calorie diet.
275. Which bacteria is there in the roots of the
plants to convert atmospheric nitrogen to A. 1, 700
its solid form? B. 1, 800
A. Coronovirus C. 1, 900
B. Nipha Virus D. 2, 000
C. Treponama 281. Large Intestine
D. Rhizobium A. Absorbs excess light
B. Absorbs excess water
276. Organisms like produce enzymes that
can break down plant and animal matter C. Absorbs excess air
into liquids D. Absorbs excess money
A. Fungi 282. How are refined grains nutritionally dif-
B. Bacteria ferent form whole grains?
C. Virus A. they have less fiber and vitamins
D. Protozoa B. they are enriched to have more vita-
mins than whole grains
277. Even though some flowering plants con- C. they have a finer texture and spoil
tain accessory pigments which give them slower
colours, they still contain the pigment
D. they have more iron
A. Melanin
283. What is lacking in one or more essential
B. Chlorophyll amino acids?
C. Xanthophyll A. fats
D. Carotene B. glucose

1.13 Nutrition 159
C. fiber 289. The chemical process by which your body

breaks down food to release this energy
D. incomplete proteins

284. Identify three micro-organisms responsi- A. Metabolism
ble for contamination of food B. Acids
A. Bacteria, yeast, molds, C. Fiber
B. Yeast, fungi, bacteria D. Iron
C. Mould, yeast, fungi 290. A complex carbohydrate stored in the

liver and muscles and can be used as a
D. none of above quick source of energy.
285. Which of the following is the body’s phys- A. Dextrose
ical response for the need of food? B. Lactose
A. appetite C. Glucose
B. hunger D. Glycogen
C. craving 291. Which chemical element is found in pro-

teins, but not in carbohydrates or fats?
D. none of above
A. carbon
286. The chemicals that help to digest the food B. hydrogen
are called C. oxygen
A. digestive juice D. nitrogen
B. vitamins 292. The latest tool to assess the amount of
C. enzymes body fatness in a person
A. Glycemic index
D. hormones
B. Glycemic Load
287. What does the plant need magnesium C. RDA
for? D. BMI
A. For the production of chlorophyll
293. What is nutrition?
B. For the production of amino acids A. Energy from food
C. For the production of glucose B. Energy after exercise
D. For the production of starch C. Energy from food used to carry out
metabolic functions of the body
288. Which of these foods is a source of vita- D. Component of a food
min C?
294. What do Proteins do?
A. Pineapples
A. They repair body cells and tissues
B. Strawberries B. They provide energy
C. Oranges C. They lead to weight gain
D. All of the above D. They help break down food

1.13 Nutrition 160
295. Which of the following equipment would B. Riboflavin

be the MOST suitable to determine the C. Calcium
body composition of young children aged
D. Fiber
4 in Malaysia?
A. Skinfold measurement 301. Which vitamins are fat soluble?
B. BIA A. A, D
C. underwater weighing B. E
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. DEXA Scan C. K
D. All of he above
296. Chinese restaurant syndrome is caused
by 302. Factors affect nutrient needs are
A. Monosodium glutamate A. provide energy
B. Aspartate B. growth and repair body cells

C. Age, Gender, Activity level, Climate
C. Tartrazine
and Health
D. Glycerol
D. none of above
297. Tiny pores on the surface of leaves are 303. Which is an enzyme involved in the diges-
called tion of proteins in the stomach?
A. ChlorophyII A. amylase
B. Stomata B. bile
C. Leaf stalk C. lipase
D. Lamina D. protease
298. are a great source of energy and also 304. Can fiber be digested?
performs other functions. Leads to weight A. Yes
gain and protects vital organs.
B. No
A. Fats
C. You will be surprised
B. Proteins
D. none of above
C. Fibers
305. Which among them are products of milk
D. Carbohydrates
A. Yoghurt
299. Fill in the blank:Appetite is a desire B. Curd
to eat.
C. Khoya
A. psychological D. All the above
B. physical
306. A substance intentionally added that pre-
C. psychiatric serves flavor and improves taste is called
D. bad A. Food adulterant
300. What important mineral is found in all B. Food contaminant
foods in the Dairy Group? C. Food material
A. Vitamin C D. Food additive

1.13 Nutrition 161
307. Nutrient needed for almost every body 313. What is the importance of food preserva-
function. tive?

A. water A. improve taste
B. eggs B. enhance flavor
C. fruit
C. fight spoilage
D. none of above
D. minimize lifespan
308. Richest source of Vitamin C is
A. Gooseberry 314. The unit used to measure the amount of
energy contained in foods
B. Lemon
C. Orange A. Calorie-dense food
D. Papaya B. Essential fatty acid
309. are ads that look like regular con- C. Calorie

sumer programs on television. D. Lipid
A. Infomercials
315. Which one of the following statements
B. Advertisements
about the stomach is false?
C. Ads
A. The stomach is a muscular organ.
D. Commercials
B. Digestion of proteins begins in the
310. Which among these are sources of pro- stomach.
teins
C. The stomach secretes carbohydrates
A. Legumes and pulses together with protease.
B. Fruits and vegetables
D. The hydrochloric acid in the stomach
C. cereals and millets helps protease to work.
D. oils and fats
316. Which sport requires that you use only
311. In which nutrient group would you find your feet?
sugary sweets?
A. Basketball
A. fat
B. water B. Baseball
C. protein C. Soccer
D. carbohydrates D. Hockey
312. Foods in the Protein Foods Group provide 317. What are 3 substances we should LIMIT
protein, but which of these foods from that (but not eliminate) in our diets?
group is also a source of calcium?
A. Sodium, sugars, fat
A. Peas
B. Sardines B. Sugars, proteins, fat
C. Chicken C. Sugars, sodium, nutrients

D. Ham D. Fats, sodium, water

1.13 Nutrition 162
318. Which food group does a banana belong 324. Most of what we drink should be
in? A. soda
A. protein B. water
B. oils C. coffee
C. fruits D. chocolate milk
D. none of above
325. Seafood is a type of protein.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
319. In plants the glucose produced in photo- A. True
synthesis gets stored as which molecule?
B. False
A. Starch
C. Maybe
B. Glycogen
D. none of above
C. Lipids
D. Protein 326. What percentage of your daily calories
should come from sugar?
320. The pointed teeth in your mouth are A. 5%
A. premolars B. 10%
B. incisors C. 15%
C. molars D. 20%
D. canines
327. plays a significant role in bone
321. This is the type of fungus that uses dead growth and development.
and decaying organisms to obtain energy. A. Sodium
A. Parasitic B. Iron
B. mutualistic C. Zinc
C. saprobe D. Calcium
D. symbiotic
328. Macronutrients are nutrients needed in
322. The part that stores liver’s digestive juice
until they are needed by the intestines. A. Large amounts
A. Pancreas B. Small amounts
B. Gall bladder C. Normal amounts
C. Duodenum D. It does not matter
D. Spleen
329. The amount of energy the body gets from
323. A plant that is partially autotrophic food is measured in.
A. pitcher plant A. Metabolism
B. fungus B. Diet
C. pea C. Calories
D. algae D. Protein

1.13 Nutrition 163
330. gram of carbohydrate equals how many 336. Which of the following foods is NOT a
calories source of protein?
A. Orange

A. 9
B. 2 B. milk
C. 4 C. Eggs
D. 1 D. Chicken
331. Venus flytrap is an example of 337. What do you call this process of breaking
down food into parts that can be utilized
A. Parasitic plant
by the body?
B. Host plant
A. Ingestion
C. Insectivorous plant
B. Digestion
D. none of above
C. Absorption
332. Name a benefit of eating carbohydrates D. Assimilation
for an athlete
338. These are substances that help
A. gives you energy strengthen muscles, bones, and teeth.
B. repair muscles A. Vitamins
C. build muscles B. Minerals
D. reduces fats C. Fats
333. Which mineral helps your digestive sys- D. Protein
tem?
339. What 2 nutrients are especially impor-
A. fiber tant for teens (choose 2 answers)
B. Vitamin A A. Calcium and Iron
C. calcium B. Proteins and fats
D. none of above C. Vitamin C and Omega 3’s
334. The key to good nutrition is D. Fruits and Vegetablees
A. only eating fruits and vegetables 340. The heating process by which a potato is
B. balancing different kinds of food boiled is known as
C. never having junk food A. radiation
D. avoiding fatty foods B. conduction

C. convection
335. The following list describes four major di-
D. circulation
gestive enzymes. Which one of the follow-
ing is incorrect? 341. are consumers that eat ONLY MEAT
A. Salivary amylase-Salivary glands- (other animals)?
Mouth A. Omnivores
B. Trypsin-Pancreas-Stomach B. Carnivores
C. Lipase-Pancreas-Small intestine C. Producers
D. Pepsin-Gastric glands-Stomach D. Herbivores

1.13 Nutrition 164
342. A sedentary person does less than of C. Weak muscles

moderated or heavy activity each day.
D. Swollen abdomen
A. 30
B. 60 348. What is the main role of carbohydrates?
C. 15 A. protecting your nerves

D. 75 B. forming your cells
C. maintaining body temperature
NARAYAN CHANGDER
343. Which of the following nutrients is impor-
tant for body, cell, and muscle growth and D. supplying energy for your body’s func-
repair? tions
A. vitamins
349. How much should kids eat?
B. fats
A. 1 cup x age of the child
C. proteins
B. 1 TBSP x age of the child
D. carbohydrates
C. 1 tsp x age of the child
344. Which of the following is true about most
fast foods? D. As much as they want
A. theyare low in nutrient density 350. The diagram that suggest the amount of
B. theyare high in fat and calories food you should consume from each food
C. theyare low in vitamins and minerals group at each meal.
D. allof the above A. MyPryamid

B. MyPlate
345. What is the ultimate source of energy for
all living organisms? C. MyFood
A. Water energy D. MyDiet
B. Wind energy
351. This nutrient is used to build and repair
C. Chemical energy cells
D. Solar energy A. Vitamins
346. Example of parasitic Nutrition. B. Carbohydrates
A. Mango C. Minerals
B. Apple D. Protein
C. Cascuta
352. How is the small intestine adapted to per-
D. Potato
form its function?
347. Which of the following is NOT a sign of A. Being long and coiled
protein energy malnutrition (PEM) in in-
fants? B. Lined with villi
A. Bleeding gums C. Richly supplied with blood vessels
B. Dry, flaky skin D. All the above

1.13 Nutrition 165
353. Nutrient that enables the absorption of 359. This nutrient helps in digestion, removes
calcium and phosphorus in the intestine. waste, and regulates body temperature.

A. Vitamin A A. Fats
B. Vitamin B B. Water
C. Vitamin D C. Carbohydrates
D. Vitamin K D. Saturated fats
354. This nutrient helps keep your bones and 360. Organisms that consume decaying or-
teeth strong ganic matter. They are otherwise known
as decomposers.
A. vitamin A
A. Autotroph
B. Vitamin D
B. Herbivore
C. Vitamin B
C. Carnivore
D. Vitamin C D. Saprotroph
355. Carbon dioxide is absorbed through the 361. Immediate type of food allergic reaction
A. Stoma can be seen at
B. Cuticle A. 2-4 hrs
C. Vessel B. 4-8 hrs
D. Palisade Cells C. 8 hrs or more
D. 1-2 hrs
356. Which condition can be caused by a defi-
ciency of vitamin C? 362. What is the importance of calcium?
A. constipation A. Allows blood to hold oxygen
B. obesity B. Builds strong bones
C. scurvy C. Improves the immune system
D. anemia D. none of above
357. The food component present in sugar is: 363. A guide for making healthful daily food
choices
A. Protein
A. nutrition
B. Fats
B. food plate
C. Vitamins C. fruits and vegetables
D. Carbohydrates D. none of above
358. Nutrients that build and repair tissues 364. How long do players have after exercise
and cells e.g. meat, milk, eggs. to consume carbohydrates and protein
A. Fat A. 10-20min
B. Minerals B. 20-25min
C. Vitamins C. 30-45min
D. Protein D. 60-90min

1.13 Nutrition 166
365. A kilojoule is best defined as: C. protein

A. measure how much weight is lost after D. fat
exercise
371. Which essential nutrient helps form,
B. measures the amount of energy in build, and repair muscles?
food
A. Carbohydrates
C. measures the amount of calories in B. Minerals
food
C. Protein
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. measures how much sweat we lose
D. Vitamins
during exercise
372. Which of these is the correct equation for
366. Which vitamin improves our vision? photosynthesis?
A. Vitamin A A. 6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
B. Vitamin C B. 6O2 + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6H2O
C. Vitamin D C. 6CO2 + 6H2O → 6O2 + C6H12O6
D. Iron D. 6CO2 + 6H2O → O2 + C6H12O6
367. Which nutrient gives you energy? 373. Which is not a material that provides nu-
trients?
A. calcium
A. fats
B. fiber
B. vitamins
C. carbohydrates
C. water
D. none of above
D. air
368. The boy’s physical response to the need
374. Which vitamin improves vision?
for food
A. Vitamin A
A. Hunger
B. Vitamin C
B. Food intolerance
C. Vitamin D
C. Fad diet
D. Iron
D. Appetite
375. A diet that gives you the right amount of
369. Skim milk is a good source of protein, vi- nutrients is
tamin D and calcium. Which group has the A. Sufficient
highest need for milk in their diet?
B. active
A. Adults
C. balanced
B. Vegetarians
D. none of above
C. Teenagers
376. Which foods contains carbohydrates?
D. Athletes
A. Fish
370. is used to build and repair muscle. B. Pasta
A. carbohydrates C. Egg
B. fiber D. Carrot

1.13 Nutrition 167
377. The following compounds goes in and out 383. To the right of each nutrient listed on
of the stoma EXCEPT a Nutrition Facts panel, the percent Daily
Values are listed for all the nutrients ex-

A. Oxygen
cept
B. Glucose
A. Sodium, carbohydrates, and trans fat
C. Carbon Dioxide B. Protein, vitamins, and minerals
D. Water C. Trans fat, sugar, and minerals
378. Body’s main source of energy D. Sodium, fiber, and sugar
A. Fiber 384. Weighing 20% more than ones recom-

mended weight.
B. Carbohydrates
A. fat
C. Protein
B. anorexia nervosa
D. Fat
C. body composition
379. Which of the following is an example of D. obesity
photoautotroph?
385. A partial parasite:
A. Methanogens
A. Fungi
B. Cyanobacteria B. Dodder plant
C. Lactobacillus C. Mistletoe
D. Rhizopus D. Rose plant
380. Which of the following is NOT one of the 386. Which of the following bacteria reduces
six classes of nutrients? the nitrate in the soil to gaseous nitro-
gen?
A. Lipids
A. Denitrifying bacteria
B. Proteins
B. Parasitic bacteria
C. Probiotics
C. Saprophytic bacteria
D. Vitamins D. Nitrifying bacteria
381. proteins are made of 387. These help your body fight diseases
A. fatty acids A. protein
B. sugar B. carbohydrates
C. amino acids C. vitamins
D. water D. minerals
388. What amount of calories is considered
382. Calcium helps to:
moderate?
A. Create energy in muscle cells A. 40
B. Increase bone density B. 100
C. support immune function C. 400
D. control blood pressure D. 250

1.13 Nutrition 168
389. Which of the following pair of teeth differ A. 1, 2 and 3

in structure but are similar in function? B. 1 and 2 only
A. canines and incisors.
C. 1 and 3 only
B. molars and premolars.
D. 2 and 3 only
C. incisors and molars.
D. premolars and canines. 395. Perishable foods should not be allowed
to stand at room temperature for more
390. Brandon just ate celery with peanut but- than:
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ter on top. Did he eat any protein? A. 1 hour
A. Maybe
B. 2 hours
B. Yes
C. 4 hours
C. No
D. 8 hours
D. none of above
396. The food making process in plants is
391. In plants, which ions are used to make called as
amino acids?
A. Photosynthesis
A. magnesium
B. Photolysis
B. nitrates
C. Glycolysis
C. phosphates
D. potassium D. Chemosynthesis
392. The purpose of carbohydrates is: 397. The enzymes present in the saliva con-
vert
A. to provide a layer of insulation for pro-
tection. A. fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
B. to boost the immune system and fight B. starch into simple sugars.
off infection. C. proteins into amino acids.
C. to provide the body with energy. D. complex sugars into simple sugars.
D. to help us get a good night’s rest.
398. What foods do you get water from?
393. Which of the following nutrients are
A. Water
closely linked to the growth spurt in ado-
lescents? B. Fruits
A. Iron and protein C. Vegetables
B. Carbohydrates and protein D. All of the above
C. Fat and carbohydrates
399. nutrition REASSESSMENT is needed dur-
D. Vitamins and minerals ing step in nutrition care process.
394. The statements show how a person’s diet A. assessment
can be unbalanced. 1 eating too much fi- B. diagnosis
bre2 eating too much saturated fat3 eat-
ing too much saltWhich of these increase C. intervention
the risk of coronary heart disease? D. evaluation

1.13 Nutrition 169
400. The term ‘diet’ refers to I. controlled in- B. Food poisoning

take of food to reduce weight II. the food C. Food spoilage
a person eats each day III. the meal eaten

at any one sitting D. none of above
A. I only 406. This item refers to the following methods
B. III only of cooking. (I)Boiling(II)Broiling(III)Stewing(IV)Baking
Which of the above methods has the HIGH-
C. I and II only
EST nutrient loss due to leaching?
D. II and III only
A. I
401. Which of the following snacks are suit- B. II
able for a person who wants to lose
weight? C. III
A. Cheese rolls D. IV
B. Fruit scones 407. What is the digested form of proteins?
C. Sponge fingers A. Peptones
D. Chicken sandwiches B. Amino acids
402. An apple contains how many grams of C. Starch
carbohydrates D. Glucose
A. 18 grams
408. The risk of obesity, heart disease, & can-
B. 20 grams
cer is increased by a diet high in:
C. 22 grams
A. Fat
D. 25 grams
B. Unsaturated fat
403. What is added to feed to improve the C. Cholesterol
palatability and reduce dust?
D. All of the above
A. Blood meal
B. Hay 409. Pancreatic juice consists of Trypsin and
?
C. Molasses
A. Leaf
D. Urea
B. Life
404. What percentage of our body’s energy is
used for physical activity? C. Lipase
A. 20% D. Pepsin
B. 1738% 410. The top of the Pyramid includes foods we
C. 53% need to eat less are
D. 5% A. Vegetables
B. Fats, Oils, & Sweets
405. The deterioration in the color, flavor,
odor, or consistency of a food product is? C. Fruits
A. Food contamination D. Bread

1.13 Nutrition 170
411. What is a balanced diet? 417. is the indigestible portion of plant

A. The intake of all types of food foods that help more food go through the
digestive system. It helps prevent disease
B. The intake of proteins and certain cancers.
C. The intake of all types of nutrients in
A. Fiber
equal amounts
D. Skipping food to reduce weight B. Fats
C. Vegetables
412. is how you see yourself when you
NARAYAN CHANGDER
look in the mirror or when you picture D. Grains
yourself in your mind
418. A kitchen layout should be placed in a tri-
A. Body Image
angular arrangement
B. Body Respect
A. to save space in the kitchen
C. Respect
B. for efficient storage of food
D. My Image
C. to save time in food preparation
413. Which of the following is not a major food
group? D. to allow for proper cleaning of the
kitchen
A. Vegetables
B. Protein 419. The Daily Value (DV) on the food label is
C. Fruit based on a
D. Vitamins A. 2400 Calorie Diet
414. How many major food groups are there? B. 1200 Calorie Diet
A. 3 C. 2000 Calorie Diet
B. 4 D. 3000 Calorie Diet
C. 5
420. Glucose combines with oxygen and pro-
D. 6 duces
415. Dodder is an example of A. Gas
A. autotroph B. Energy
B. saprotroph C. Liquid
C. parasite
D. Carbon
D. host
421. You throw away the outside and cook the
416. A complex carbohydrate that provides lit-
inside Then you eat the outside and throw
tle energy and cannot be digested by hu-
away the inside What did you eat?
mans.
A. Avocado
A. fat
B. glycogen B. Corn on the Cob
C. starch C. Snap Peas
D. fiber D. Eggplant

1.13 Nutrition 171
422. A mineral that prevents birth defects. C. Convenience

A. Iron D. none of above

B. Folate
428. quality of life measures, satisfaction,
C. Calcium self-efficacy, self-management, and the
D. Sodium client’s functional ability are outcomes.
423. What types of foods have normally nutri- A. direct nutrition

tion labels? B. clinical
A. whole foods, such as fruits and vegeta- C. client-centered
bles
D. healthcare utilization
B. grains, such as pasta, bread, barley,
and rice 429. Which milk is preferred for infants
C. processed or foods altered from their A. Buffalo milk
natural state
B. Cow’s milk
D. dairy
C. Goat milk
424. These are substances that help to regu- D. Condensed milk
late the body’s functions. Fruits and veg-
etables are good sources of this. 430. Which of the following information
A. Vitamins should be included on a food label? I. The
name of the product II.A list of ingredients
B. Minerals
III.The cost of the product
C. Starch
A. I and II only
D. Fiber
B. I and III only
425. When you don’t drink enough water you C. II and III only
can become:
D. I, II and III
A. silly
B. hyper 431. Why would a person want to limit their
intake of sodium (salt)?
C. intoxicated
D. dehydrated A. sodium weakens bones and teeth
B. sodium can lead to high blood pres-
426. This nutrient is used to build muscles and sure
other body parts:
C. sodium is linked to cancer
A. Carbohydrates
D. sodium causes a person to be diabetic
B. Fats
C. Minerals 432. The stomach is a
D. Protein A. thick wailed bag
427. What influences your food choices B. thin wailed bag
A. Genetics C. sac
B. Gender D. fatty bag

1.13 Nutrition 172
433. A tiger is an example of a because it 439. Carbohydrates are primarily responsible

eats other animals. for giving the body
A. Producer A. muscle
B. Predator B. energy
C. Organism C. bone development
D. Prey D. healthy blood cells
440. A good that provides vitamins, minerals,
NARAYAN CHANGDER
434. Which nutrient supplies the most energy
per gram? and other substances that might have ben-
A. carbohydrates eficial health effects, while supplying rela-
tively few calories
B. fats
A. Essential fatty acid
C. protein
B. Calorie-dense food
D. water
C. Nutrient-dense food
435. air displacement plethysmography is D. DRI
used to measure
441. In Non-Green Plants And Animals, Their
A. body weight
Mode Of Nutrition Is
B. knee height
A. Saprophytic
C. body volume
B. Parasitic
D. body gas
C. Heterotrophic
436. During the day-time, The photosynthesis D. Autotrophic
and respiration occur at the time
442. Which molecule transfers light energy
A. Same
into chemical energy for the synthesis of
B. one after the other carbohydrates
C. different A. Chloroplast
D. day after the day B. Chlorophyll
437. Which food mainly provides the energy C. Mitochondria
for our body? D. Vacuole
A. protein
443. The body’s main source of energy
B. lipid A. Protein
C. carbohydrate B. Vitamins
D. vitamins and minerals C. minerals
438. DOMS stands for: D. Carbohydrates
A. Delayed Onset of Muscle Stiffness 444. This nutrient makes up 75% of your
B. Delayed Onset of Muscle Spasm body:
C. Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness A. water
D. Delayed Onset of Muscle Spleen B. vitamin A

1.13 Nutrition 173
C. carbohydrates 450. Where does most of the digestive pro-

cess take place?
D. protein
A. Small intestine

445. In which stage does the use of simple sub- B. Stomach
stances to build complex substances is re-
C. Large intestine
quired by the body is happening?
D. none of above
A. Absorption
451. The following are leaf adaptations for
B. Assimilation
photosynthesis EXCEPT
C. Ingestion A. Thin
D. Digestion B. Contains Chlorophyll
446. What is the role of the phloem? C. Contains Root Hair

D. Contains Stoma and Guard Cells
A. transports water and help supports
the plant 452. The carbohydrate that circulates in your
blood and provides energy for your cells
B. transports sugars
A. Glycogen
C. where photosynthesis happens
B. Fructose
D. where respiration happens
C. Glucose
447. The first set of teeth grows during in- D. Starch
fancy and they fall off at the age of
453. How is water different from other nutri-
A. 4 to 8 ents?
B. 9 to 11 A. It helps clot your blood.
C. 2 to 5 B. It provides your body with energy.
D. 6 to 8 C. It transports oxygen around your

body.
448. Does the label give you the Serving D. It is a single substance.
Size?
454. In what amount does a Nutrition Facts
A. Yes Panel show calories?
B. No A. the amount per serving
C. I don’t know B. the amount in the entire package
D. none of above C. the amount pre tablespoon
D. the amount per ounce
449. What is the importance of iron in the
diet? 455. What percentage of Daily Value (DV) is
considered a little
A. Allows blood to carry oxygen
A. 2% or less
B. Builds strong bones B. 5% or less
C. Improves the immune system C. 10% or less
D. growth and repair D. 15% or less

1.13 Nutrition 174
456. Which type of vitamin should be eaten ev- C. Vitamin C

ery day? D. Vitamin D
A. Fat Soluble
462. Proteins are also needed by performers
B. Water Soluble who are in order to repair damaged
C. Both tissue
D. none of above A. professional
B. bored
NARAYAN CHANGDER
457. In order to make proteins, plants need to
absorb C. Overweight
A. Magnesium Ions D. recovering from injury
B. Nitrate Ions 463. Which component of a healthy, balance
C. Sucrose diet is responsible for aiding digestion?
D. Carbon Dioxide A. Fibre
B. Fats
458. Water from the undigested food is ab-
sorbed mainly in the C. Minerals
A. Stomach D. Protein
B. Food Pipe 464. The type of feed used to encourage milf,
C. Small Intestine eggs, wool/hair, etc is called
D. Large Intestine A. Growth

B. Production
459. Which of the following substances will
NOT inhibit the absorption of iron? C. Fattening
A. Phytic acid D. Work
B. Oxalic acid 465. Which of the following is an excellent

source of protein?
C. Citric acid
A. steak
D. Phenolic acid
B. bread
460. Which of these is NOT a good source of
C. carrots
fat?
D. water
A. rice
B. nuts 466. WHAT ARE THE 6 NUTRIENTS?
C. avocado A. Carbs, Meats, Fibers, Water, Protein,
and Dairy
D. whole milk
B. Fruits, Milk, Fibers, Water, Pork, and
461. This vitamin maintains good vision, pro- Vitamins
motes body cell growth, helps protect C. Carbs, Fats, Fibers, Water, Protein,
teeth? and Vitamins
A. Vitamin A D. Carbs, Fats, Fibers, Cheese, Protein,
B. Vitamin B and Vegtables

1.13 Nutrition 175
467. The website supported by the United 473. A red leaf can prepare food because it has
States Department of Agriculture is pigments

A. calorieking.com A. chlorophyll
B. choosemyplate.gov
B. xanthophyll
C. myfitnesspal.com
C. carotene
D. caloriecounter.com
D. lycoprene
468. After training or performance an
athlete needs carbohydrate and pro-
474. A MAJOR consideration for a caterer
tein.Carbohydrate helps refuel the
should be
body.Protein helps
A. Rehydrate the body A. buying during sales
B. Repair damaged muscle tissue B. bulk buying
C. Realign the spine C. selling food at high prices
D. none of above
D. buying cheap, low-quality foods
469. A Hydra is an example of a
A. Autotroph 475. Organisms which prepare food for them-
selves using simple naturally available
B. Heterotroph raw materials are referred to as
C. Saprotroph
A. heterotrophs
D. Detritivore
B. autotrophs
470. Which of the following is an autotrophic
mode of nutrition? C. parasites
A. Commensalism D. saprophytes
B. Saprophytism
476. Part of the leaf which allows the diffu-
C. Parasitism
sion of gases to occur
D. Chemosynthesis
A. Palisade Cells
471. What is the word for a substance in a
food that is used by the body? B. Spongy Mesophyll Cells
A. source C. Epidermis
B. nutrient D. Phloem
C. absorb
D. none of above 477. Fungi are , which means they cannot
make their own food.
472. Human beings can be categorised as
A. Autotrophs
A. Heterotrophs
B. Heterotrophs
B. Autotrophs
C. Parasites C. Carnivores
D. Saprotrophs D. Omnivores

1.13 Nutrition 176
478. I’ve got lots of Vitamin C And my seeds 484. Cakes, Burgers, french fries, Chocolates
are outside of me I’m a special type of fruit Etc are called foods
you see! I grow close to the ground You A. Healthy food
can come pick me, or buy me by the pound
B. Junk food
A. Peanuts
C. Nutritious food
B. Raspberries
D. None
C. Blueberries
485. The process of breaking down food to
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Strawberries
yield energy to keep organisms alive and
479. What is carried by the xylem? functioning is called?
A. chlorophyll A. an exercise
B. mineral ions B. breath
C. starch C. metabolism
D. sugars D. energy
480. Which mineral is deficient in the body 486. Minerals are substances that
when a person is diagnosed with anemia?
A. the body cannot manufacture
A. Magnesium
B. supply the body with energy
B. Copper
C. lead to hypertension
C. Iron
D. are found only in meat
D. Calcium
487. Breaking down of food into simple, solu-
481. which of the following estimates the ble compounds is called
BODY MASS
A. ingestion
A. fat
B. digestion
B. height
C. nutrition
C. weight
D. egestion
D. BMI
488. What nutritional deficiency will develop
482. What does the mineral iron do? if you don’t get enough vitamin B?
A. Enrich blood A. Beri-beri
B. Cause you to bleed B. Rickets
C. Cry C. Scurvy
D. Et cetera D. Night Blindness
483. A type of compound that picks up excess 489. The expiry date on a carton of coconut
cholesterol and returns it to the liver cream means that its contents
A. amino acids A. were packaged on that date
B. saturated fatty acids B. should be thrown away on that date
C. unsaturated fatty acids C. are of best quality if used before that
D. HDL date

1.13 Nutrition 177
D. would no longer contain nutrients if A. I and II only

not used by that date B. I and III only

490. Animals need which of the following min- C. II and III only
erals below? D. I, II and III
A. cesium
496. Which is not an antioxidant?
B. helium
A. Vitamin eVitamin E
C. potassium
B. Vitamin C
D. lead
C. calcium
491. A nutrient that the body cannot make and D. none of above
must be supplied by diet
497. The only chemical that is NOT used as an
A. Complete Protein
energy source for living things is:
B. Essential nutrient
A. an acid
C. Cholesterol
B. a protein
D. Triglyceride
C. a fat
492. Carbon containing nutrient that keeps D. a sugar
eyes and skin healthy.
498. During photosynthesis plants
A. Vitamin A
A. take oxygen and release carbon diox-
B. Vitamin D
ide
C. Vitamin C
B. take carbon dioxide and release oxy-
D. Folate gen
493. When is the best time of day to eat the C. take carbon dioxide but do not release
largest quantity of food? oxygen
A. Morning D. take oxygen but do not release carbon
dioxide
B. Mid-Day
C. Evening 499. Promotes healthy healing of wounds and
healthy germs.
D. It doesn’t really matter
A. Potassium
494. Which of the following is not a function B. Iron
of minerals?
C. Vitamin C
A. Strengthens bones
D. Vitamin A
B. Prevents dehydration
C. Blood cell production 500. How many calories per day does a seden-
tary teen female need?
D. Prevents fatigue
A. 2000
495. Which of the following factors influence B. 1800
dietary choices in the Caribbean? I. Re-
ligious beliefs II. Availability of foods III. C. 1500
Cultural considerations D. 2200

1.13 Nutrition 178
501. Which vitamin is vital for bone strength 507. A micronutrient that helps control body
& can be found in dairy products (e.g milk processes and helps your body release en-
& cheese)? ergy to do work is a(n)
A. A A. vitamin
B. B B. glucose
C. C C. fiber
D. D D. incomplete protein
NARAYAN CHANGDER
502. Which is not found on a food label?
508. The role of finger like projections in small
A. Serving size intestine is
B. Calories A. to facilitate food to move forward in
C. Type of food small intestine.
D. Nutrients B. to release digestive enzymes to digest
food.
503. Which product of photosynthesis moves
out of a green leaf through its stomata? C. to increase the absorption surface
area for digested food.
A. carbon dioxide
D. to absorb water from food
B. glucose
C. oxygen 509. Which of the following substances is nec-
essary for photosynthesis?
D. water
A. Soil
504. Calcium and phosphorus are required for
B. Sugar
A. preventing anaemia
C. Oxygen
B. preventing malnutrition
D. Carbon dioxide
C. producing healthy babies
D. promoting healthy teeth and bones 510. State the effect of deficiency of Vitamin
K.
505. Which of the following nutrients helps
maintain and repair body cells? A. Prolonged bleeding
A. Minerals B. Night blindness

B. Proteins C. Scurvy
C. Carbohydrates D. Beri beri
D. Fats
511. How much exercise should you be getting
506. Diabetes is caused due to absence of daily?
A. Thyroid A. 20 minutes
B. Pituitary B. 40 minutes
C. Insulin C. 1 hour
D. Adrenaline D. 2 hours

1.13 Nutrition 179
512. The electrical charges of electrolytes in A. Guard Cells

minerals help maintain
B. Palisade Cells

A. normal growth patterns
C. Spongy mesophyll
B. healthy bones.
D. none of above
C. normal heart rhythm.
D. cell growth 518. Snacking can
A. be healthful
513. This nutrient is essential to EVERY body
function. B. provide extra energy needed during
A. Vitamins growth years.
B. Minerals C. provide nutrients you may not be able

to eat at other meals.
C. Water
D. all of the above
D. Protein
514. If a person has a deficiency in Vitamin 519. What does %DV stand for
D and Calcium, they may have It may A. Percent Data Vault
cause a person to have brittle bones.
B. Percent Diet Value
A. scurvy
C. Percent Daily Value
B. Rickets
D. none of above
C. Osteoporosis
D. Anemia 520. Cholesterol content is high in
515. Why do we need a balanced diet? A. Milk
A. The body needs nutrients for speed B. Eggs

and height C. Fruits
B. The body needs nutrients for energy, D. Pulses
growth and repair
C. to provide energy 521. You can find Iron in which food?
D. To have better outlook A. Chips
B. butter
516. Which of the following processes is im-
portant in the production of cheese? C. Milk
A. Oxidation D. red meat
B. Hydrolysis
522. I am having dosa-idli three times a day, I
C. Fermentation am having rich food
D. Nitrate reduction A. Carbohydrates
517. The stomata are openings in the leaf B. fat
which allow for gas exchange. Which cells
C. protein
found either side of the opening control the
stomata? D. none

1.13 Nutrition 180
523. A food intolerance 529. The helps in mixing saliva with food.
A. is an allergy A. Heart
B. leads mostly to diarrhea B. Stomach
C. is a negative reaction to a food that in- C. Nose
volves the immune system D. Tongue
D. often leads to very uncomfortable
symptoms and body reactions 530. is defined as the process by which the
body takes in and uses food
NARAYAN CHANGDER
524. What amount of calories is too much for
A. apatite
one food item?
B. health
A. 200
C. hunger
B. 420
D. nutritition
C. 1738
D. 1927 531. When you hear or read a health claim,
you should find the of the information.
525. One sign that food is healthy comes from
A. source
the listed
A. preservatives B. Serving
B. added sugars C. Megadose
C. additives D. Solid
D. natural ingredients 532. What is the purpose of chemical diges-

tion?
526. I am in every part of your body I am in
the food you eat I break down and build A. to absorb minerals such as calcium
back up I am in eggs, nuts, and meat and iron
A. Fats B. to pass food out as faeces
B. Carbohydrates C. to break down large molecules of nu-
trients into smaller molecules
C. Protein
D. to secrete enzymes
D. none of above
533. The end products of photosynthesis are
527. Minerals
A. Carbohydrates, water
A. regulate body fluids
B. Carbohydrates, oxygen
B. are organic
C. Carbohydrates, hydrogen
C. provide a major source of energy
D. Carbohydrates, oxygen and water
D. can only be found in water
528. Where can food contamination occur? 534. It is a mineral, and its main purpose is
to carry oxygen in the hemoglobin of red
A. harvesting blood cells throughout the body so cells can
B. transporting produce energy.
C. cooking/serving A. Iron
D. All of the Above B. Calcium

1.13 Nutrition 181
C. Iodine 540. Two organisms are good friends and live

together. One provides shelter, water,
D. none of above
and nutrients while the other prepares and

535. Which vitamin or mineral allows the provides food. Such an association of or-
blood to hold oxygen? ganisms is termed as
A. saprophyte
A. Calcium
B. parasite
B. Iron
C. autotroph
C. Vitamin A
D. symbiosis
D. Vitamin D
541. The process of taking in food and using it
536. Calories are not seen because they are: for energy, growth, and good health.
A. proteins A. nutrition
B. carbohydrate B. food plate
C. vitamins and minerals C. fruits and vegetables
D. measurement D. none of above
542. An example of an unhealthy fat is

537. Which of the following is the simplest
form of food formed during photosynthe- A. Monounsaturated fat
sis? B. Saturated Fat
A. Starch C. Polyunsaturated Fat
B. Protein D. Omega 3 fatty acids
C. Glucose 543. Why does your body need lipids?
D. Fat A. They provide sustainable energy for
your body.
538. Nutrition means B. They help strengthen bones.
A. a chemical substances helps maintain C. They protect cells from damage.
the body.
D. They help with proper thyroid function.
B. Age, Gender, Activity level, Climate
and Health. 544. Germs entering the body through food
are mainly killed in the region of alimen-
C. The study of how your body uses the
tary canal where pH may reach the level
food that you eat
A. 7
D. none of above
B. 12
539. Where is the Serving Size located? C. 14
A. Right at the top D. 2
B. On the bottom 545. A unit of food energy measurement
C. In the middle A. calorie
D. Its not on the label B. nutrition

1.13 Nutrition 182
C. carbohydrate 551. Cuscutta is the example of-

D. fat A. Parasite
B. Insectivorous Plants
546. which of the following measures stunting
among children? C. Saprotrophs
D. Host
A. WAZ
B. WHZ 552. A complex carbohydrate that is stored in
liver and muscles and be used as a quick
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. BAZ source of energy.
D. HAZ A. glycogen
B. fructose
547. How long should you wash your hands
for? C. lactose
A. about 30 seconds D. glucose
B. 2 minutes 553. The teeth and tongue contribute to what

function of the digestive system?
C. about 10 seconds
A. Chemical breakdown of food
D. none of above
B. Physical breakdown of food
548. Any vegetable or vegetable juice C. Elimination of waste
counts as a member of the vegetable D. Absorption
group.
A. 90% 554. Which is not the name of a MyPyramid
food group?
B. 100%
A. poultry
C. 50% B. grains
D. 10% C. fruits
549. What factors should you not consider D. milk

when determining your calorie and nutri- 555. The most energy-dense nutrients humans
ent needs? consume are
A. age A. Proteins
B. gender B. Carbohydrates
C. activity level C. Lipids
D. peers’ calorie and nutrient needs D. Vitamins
556. Which of the following component of
550. Which of the Following is a Saprophyte
food contains Nitrogen
A. Green plants A. Carbohydrate
B. Mushroom B. Protein
C. Alga C. Fat
D. Rhizobium D. Minerals

1.13 Nutrition 183
557. The food group from which you should C. apricot

choose the most daily servings
D. Plums

A. nutrition
B. food plate 563. Foodborne illness or food poisoning is of-
ten related to
C. fruits and vegetables
A. mishandling food
D. none of above
B. handling food carefully
558. Vitamins and minerals are needed in tiny
amounts, so they are known as C. cleaning food too much
A. macronutrients D. shopping in unsanitary supermarkets
B. micronutrients
564. Which of the following represents the
C. mininutrients most important nutrient?
D. essential nutrients A. Protein
559. Which food contains the most protein? B. Fiber
A. Chicken C. Water
B. Spinach
D. Carbohydrates
C. Donuts
D. Apples 565. The following ions are necessary for the
plants to absorb EXCEPT
560. This is the indigestible portion of plant
A. Nitrate
foods that help move food through the di-
gestive system B. Phosphate
A. Amino Acids C. Magnesium
B. Fiber D. Manganese
C. Fats
D. Sugar 566. Vacuum packing is
A. air free packing
561. Where does cellular respiration occur?
B. water free packing
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria C. Both of these
C. Vacuole D. None of the above
D. Chloroplast
567. The proportion of body weight that is
562. I’m one of the world’s oldest known made up of fat tissue compared to lean tis-
fruits, I grow on a tree You can even find sue.
me inside your cookie Calcium and fiber, I A. body composition
do provide You can eat me fresh or eat me
dried B. obesity
A. fig C. nutrition
B. walnut D. fat

1.13 Nutrition 184
568. Largest gland in the human body 574. The component of food which helps our
A. Gastrial Glands body fight against infections
B. Intestinal Glands A. Protein
C. Liver B. Fats
D. Pancreas C. Carbohydrates
D. Starches
569. An eating disorder based on a cycle of
NARAYAN CHANGDER
bingeing and purging food. 575. Which of the following does not occur dur-
A. obesity ing photosynthesis?
B. anorexia nervosa A. Energy from sunlight is absorbed
C. bulimia nervosa B. Carbon dioxide is evolved
D. body composition C. Glucose is synthesized

D. Oxygen is given off
570. What is the difference between complete
and incomplete proteins? 576. Which of the following is a nutrient?
A. Incomplete are from plants A. Protein
B. Incomplete are from meats B. Fat
C. Complete are from meats C. Vitamin
D. Incomplete are from plants and Com- D. All of these
plete are from meats
577. This is the essential nutrient used to re-
571. Mixed foods include foods from or pair body cells and tissues.
more food groups. A. Water
A. Two B. Fats
B. Three C. Proteins
C. One D. Vitamins
D. Five
578. Which diet, along with an unhealthy
572. Who won the last NBA MVP lifestyle, is likely to cause obesity?
A. KD A. Eating a lot of fruits
B. Lebron James B. Eating a lot of yoghurt
C. MJ C. Eating a lot of vegetables
D. Stephen Curry D. Eating a lot of beef burgers
573. The process by which your body takes in 579. Which performers can benefit from a
and uses food protein-rich diet?
A. nutrition A. Tennis players, golfers
B. calories B. Swimmers, footballers
C. proteins C. 3000m runner, long distance runner
D. none of above D. Weight lifters, Sprinters,

1.13 Nutrition 185
580. Which of the following class of organisms 586. What should be the first ingredient in a
belongs to saprotrophs? healthy and energizing cereal/cereal bar

A. Algae A. Whole grain flakes
B. Bryophytes B. Chocolate
C. Lichens C. Fiber
D. Fungi D. Milk
581. Which of the following are the most com- 587. A unit of heat used to measure the energy
mon signs of food allergies: your body uses and the energy it receives
A. sore throat and fever from food is known as
B. fever and diarrhea A. saturated fat
C. rash, vomiting, closing off of the wind- B. serving size
pipe, hives, diarrhea C. calorie
D. fever and vomiting D. nutrition
582. Enzyme which breaks down Proteins
588. Which of the following meals is BEST
A. Trypsin suited for a vegan or strict vegetarian?
B. Crebsin A. Rice and pigeon peas, tomato salad,
C. Pepsin banana
D. Ruskin B. Pizza with cheese and sausage, fruit
salad
583. Which is not always a source of reliable
C. Yoghurt, ham sandwich, stewed
health and nutrition information?
guavas
A. MyPyramid
D. Split pea soup, peanut butter sand-
B. Dietary Guidelines for Americans wich, custard
C. The internet
589. Which of the following is not a rec-
D. Nutrition Facts Panels ommended way to evaluate information
584. Which organ produces amylase? about a food product.
A. gall bladder A. choose experts
B. liver B. use your gut instinct

C. oesophagus C. read caefully
D. pancreas D. identify funding
585. One of the process is involved in remov- 590. Which of the following nutrients provides
ing anti-nutritive substances from food energy to the body?
A. Washing A. carbohydrates
B. Sun drying B. vitamins
C. Blanching C. water
D. Salting D. minerals

1.13 Nutrition 186
591. Having too much sugar in your blood is C. Casein

called what D. Avidin
A. Heart Attack
597. What is diet?
B. Obesity
A. The body’s process of taking in food,
C. Diabetes using it for growth and energy.
D. Sugar Attack B. All the things you regularly eat and
drink.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
592. The study of how your body uses the
food you eat is called: C. Balancing how much and what foods
you eat.
A. Biology
D. none of above
B. Nutrition
C. Zoology 598. Which vitamins and minerals are Ameri-
cans generally lacking in their diets? (Mul-
D. Botany
tiple Answers)
593. What is a calorie? A. Vitamin A
A. A calorie B. Vitamin D
B. The amount of heat it would take to C. Vitamin C
raise the temperature of a food 1 degree D. Potassium
celsius
C. The 1st one 599. Which of the following is not a food
preservative?
D. You are running out of time
A. Salt
594. Components or chemical substances of B. Pepper
food, which provides nourishment for
growth and metabolism C. Sugar
A. Health D. Vinegar
B. Nutrients 600. Which of the following regions of the al-

imentary canal of man does not secrete a
C. Food
digestive enzyme?
D. Nutrition
A. Stomach
595. PES statements are used during step B. Oesophagus
in nutrition care process
C. Small intestine
A. assessment
D. Mouth
B. diagnosis
601. What food group would peanut butter be
C. intervention
apart of?
D. evaluation
A. Vegetables
596. Which is the major protein found in milk B. Fruits
A. Myoglobin C. Sweets and Oils
B. Albumin D. Poultry, Meats, and Nuts

1.13 Nutrition 187
602. If the food label on a container of Double B. Vitamins

Stuffed Oreos states that a serving size is
C. Fruits
3 cookies with 170 calories and you ate 6,

how many calories have you eaten? D. Fiber
A. 170
608. What happens to the unused calories that
B. 240 you take in?
C. 300 A. they are stored as fat
D. 340 B. they leave your body
603. Calories is the measurement of C. nothing
A. Fat D. they give you immediate bonus energy
B. Carbs
609. This makes up 70% of your body:
C. Energy
D. Heat A. water
B. vitamin A
604. The ratio of carbon dioxide and water to
glucose in respective order is C. carbohydrates
A. 6:1:6 D. protein
B. 6:6:1
610. Ultimate source of energy for all living
C. 1:6:6 organisms is
D. 6:6:6 A. Plants
605. Which components make up most of the B. Atmosphere
dry mass of a balanced diet?
C. Earth
A. calcium compounds, carbohydrates
and fats D. Sun
B. carbohydrates, fats and proteins 611. Which of the following foods is a good
C. fats, proteins and vitamins source of protein?
D. proteins, vitamins and calcium com- A. Fruit
pounds
B. Salad
606. What is heart rate? C. Butter
A. The number of times your heart beats D. Meat
in a minute
B. Carbon dioxide leaving the body 612. The state of not having enough of a nu-
trient to maintain good health.
C. Blood pumping through the body
D. Oxygen leaving the heart A. nutrient density
B. daily value
607. Calcium, Sodium, and Fluoride are exam-
ples of ? C. nutrient
A. Minerals D. nutrient deficiency

1.13 Nutrition 188
613. Living organisms obtain energy from 619. What preserves the food by lowering wa-
A. Carbon Dioxide ter content?
B. Food A. refrigeration
C. Water B. irridation
D. Oxygen C. dehydration
614. Benedict’s test is used to test the pres- D. cellopane
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ence of
A. Starch 620. Which of the following statements about
fats is true?
B. Glucose
A. Fats keep us warm.
C. Fat
D. Protein B. Fats cannot be digested.
615. A class of energy giving nutrients includ- C. Fats prevent constipation.

ing sugars and starches. D. Fats repair worn-out tissues.
A. fats
621. This food group is made up of foods such
B. proteins
as steak, ground beef, chicken, fish, pork
C. minerals tenderloin, and kidney beans. What is the
D. carbohydrates food group?
616. Unsaturated fat is in the form of at A. Vegetables

room temperature. B. Oils
A. Solid C. Grains
B. Liquid
D. Meats and beans
C. Gas
D. None of the above 622. Teens diets
617. Which of the following is NOT an essen- A. Rarely meet energy needs
tial nutrient? B. Tend to be low in calcium, iron and ri-
A. Sunlight boflavin
B. Water C. Tend to be nutrient dense
C. Vitamins D. Usually meet all nutrient requirements
D. Minerals
623. Insectivorous plants eat insects to fulfill
618. Which of the following is the measure of their needs of
energy in food?
A. Energy
A. A:Nutrition
B. B:Calories B. nitrogen,
C. C:Values C. potassium
D. D:Percent D. calcium

1.13 Nutrition 189
624. Below are the factors that influence the C. Reduced fat (2%)
calorific requirement for an individual ex-
D. Whole Milk
cept?

A. Physical activities 630. Which of the following foods groups re-
B. State of health quire the most daily recommended serv-
ings?
C. Climate
A. Meats
D. Appearance
B. Grains
625. For which of the following is obesity NOT
C. Fruits
a risk factor?
D. Dairy
A. Diabetes
B. Dental caries 631. Which of these can affect how your heart
C. Heart disease functions?
D. Iron deficiency anaemia A. Calcium

B. Sodium
626. Nutrients that provide raw materials for
growth and tissue repair C. Vitamin B
A. Fats D. Vitamin A
B. Minerals
632. The chemical process that changes liquid
C. Proteins oil into solid fat
D. Photosynthesis A. Triglyceride
627. Which food group does turkey belong B. Lipid
in? C. Hydrogenation
A. dairy
D. DRI
B. fruit
C. vegetables 633. What are the raw materials necessary
for photosynthesis?
D. meat/proteins
A. carbon dioxide and water
628. This ion is needed for the creation of B. light and a suitable temperature
chlorophyll
C. oxygen and carbon dioxide
A. Magnesium
D. water and a suitable temperature
B. Iron
C. Phosphate 634. What food group are beans and peas
D. Sulphate counted in?
A. Vegetable Group
629. What type of milk is recommended for
adults? B. Protein Group
A. Fat free (skim) C. Both
B. Buttermilk (full fat) D. Neither

1.13 Nutrition 190
635. What is the function of bile? 641. Athlete’s foot would be considered
A. to provide enzymes for fat digestion A. commensalistic
B. to increase the surface area of fats for B. mutualistic
digestion C. parasitic
C. to emulsify starch D. none of above
D. to acidify food entering the duodenum
642. What is the main reason for eating a
636. What is the most dominant source of fuel wide variety of foods?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
used by athletes? A. to learn the food label
A. Protein B. to provide all the nutrients you need
B. Vitamins C. to keep from getting bored with your
C. Minerals diet
D. Carbohydrates D. to help improve physical fitness
637. Mostly grass eating animals are called 643. Why is it important to limit the amount
of sodium in your diet?
A. Carnivore A. sodium is linked to cancer
B. Omnivore B. sodium causes weak bones and teeth
C. Ruminants C. sodium is sometimes linked to high
D. Scavenger blood pressure
D. none of the above
638. Rickets, deformed bones are due to defi-
ciency of 644. which of the following is the common an-
A. Vitamin A thropometric measure for infant?
B. Vitamin B A. sitting height
C. Vitamin D B. laying height
D. Vitamin C C. standing length
D. recummbent length
639. Identify the different types of Nutrients
A. Carbohydrates, Fats, Vitamins, Pro- 645. Which of the feed additives is responsible
teins, Minerals, Fibers, water for a growing current medical crisis?
B. Vegetables, fruits, milk and dairy A. wormers
C. food products B. Vitamin C
D. none of above C. antioxidants
D. antibiotics
640. The major source of fats and oils in ani-
mal feeds are: 646. Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are
A. Grains & protein concentrates A. vitamins
B. Manure & urine B. micro nutrients
C. Petroleum products C. macro nutrients
D. Vitamins & minerals D. mineral

1.13 Nutrition 191
647. A milk sugar found in animal products. C. fruit

A. fructose D. vegetable

B. sucrose
653. What food group is NOT located on the
C. lactose
“my plate” guide?
D. fiber
A. meat, fruit, dairy
648. When we observe the lower surface of B. fruit, meat, protein
a leaf through a magnifying lens we see
numerous small openings. Which ofthe C. grains, vegetables, protein
following is the term given to such open- D. fats, oils, and sweets
ings?
A. Stomata 654. What Percentage Daily Value (DV) is con-
B. Lamina sidered high?
C. Midrib A. 15% or More

D. Veins B. 10% or More
649. which of the following NOT the key to C. 20% or More

nutrition health? D. 25% or More
A. moderation
655. What is an example of a “bad” food you
B. variety
should avoid
C. balance
A. yogurt
D. expensive
B. fat
650. Which one of these nutrients does not
C. vegetables
give you energy (calories)?
A. fat D. none of them
B. protein 656. Which of the following describes the char-

C. vitamins acteristic of a living being?
D. carbohydrates A. Nutrition
651. The relationship between a herbivore B. Excretion
and bacteria which lives in the caecum is C. Respiration
known as
D. All the above
A. Parasitism
B. Symbiosis 657. are added as adulterants to pepper
C. Commensalism corn.
D. Saprophytism A. Brick powder
652. Which food group does bread belong in? B. Papaya seeds
A. grains C. white stones
B. dairy D. red stones

1.13 Nutrition 192
658. A child decided to eat only meat, oily C. phloem

fish, cheese and bread, and drink only wa-
D. xylem
ter.Which nutrient would be in low levels
in this diet?
664. Foods that helps to fight against diseases
A. calcium are called
B. iron A. Protective foods
C. vitamin c B. Energy giving foods
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. vitamin D
C. Body building foods
659. If a nutrient has an “upper daily limit”, D. Tissue repairing foods
what does that mean?
A. Eat less than 665. Which of the following is NOT a recom-
B. Eat more than mended way to maintain a healthful diet?
C. Eat equals to A. avoiding too much sugar

D. none of above B. avoiding foods high in fats and calories
660. A substance in food that the body uses C. eating a varied diet
for energy, growth, and to regulate vari- D. eliminating sodium from your diet
ous functions
A. Complete Protein 666. Units of heat that measure the energy
used by the body and the energy that
B. Nutrition
foods supply to the body.
C. Lipid
A. Nutrients
D. Nutrient
B. Calories
661. Grains are a good source of
C. Appetite
A. Protein
D. Nutrition
B. Carbohydrates
C. Sugar 667. Which of the following is NOT aa flat-
D. Water ware?
A. Fork
662. Which of the following is NOT one of the
steps in nutrition care process? B. Knive
A. nutrition assessment C. Bowl
B. nutrition diagnosis D. Spoon
C. nutrition intervention
668. Fiber is part of the nutrient group.
D. nutrition feeding
A. Proteins
663. Where are carbohydrates made in a
green leaf? B. Carbohydrates
A. cell vacuoles C. Lipids
B. chloroplasts D. Vitamins

1.13 Nutrition 193
669. Which of the following is a nitrifying bac- 675. The term that is used for the mode of
teria? nutrition in yeast, mushroom and bread-
mould is

A. Nitrobacter
B. Rhizobium A. autotrophic
B. insectivorous
C. Azotobacter
C. saprophytic
D. Nitrosomonas
D. parasitic
670. The process of Photosynthesis produces
676. During photosynthesis, the stomata help
A. Carbon Dioxide
in the intake of
B. Nitrogen
A. Oxygen
C. Oxygen B. Carbon dioxide
D. Hydrogen C. Water
671. The most common reason for food con- D. Nitrogen
tamination is
677. Why are carbohydrates so important in
A. Harmful Food Product our diet?
B. Human Error A. They help make us sleepy
C. Unsanitary Cropping B. They make it hard to concentrate
D. Unsanitary Delivery C. They give us energy
672. which is NOT TRUE about z score? D. none of above
A. has positive and negative value 678. The body uses this to carry nutrients and
B. can falls between-2 & +2 waste. It also helps joints move smoothly.
C. distance of value to the average A. Fat
D. could not include 0 B. Water

C. Minerals
673. Adults with a BMI between 25 and 29.9
are considered D. Vitamin
A. underweight 679. An example of Saprophytic plant is

B. normal weight A. Dodder
C. overweight B. Mushroom
D. obese C. Pitcher
D. Rose
674. A plant or animal that gets its energy
(food) from other living things is called: 680. What foods do you get fiber from?
A. Decomposers A. Meat
B. Consumers B. Eggs
C. Carnivores C. Et cetera
D. Herbivores D. Whole Wheat

1.13 Nutrition 194
681. Water from the undigested food is ab- 686. Bacteria in general needs four things to
sorbed mainly in the grow they are?
A. stomach A. water, heat, air, soil
B. foodpipe B. water, air, warmth, moisture
C. warmth, time, moisture, food
C. small intestine
D. warmth, air, time, light
D. large intestine
687. Something bad added to food in order to
NARAYAN CHANGDER
682. Proper eating habits recommended for increase profits are called
healthy Americans, like eat low fat dairy,
A. Adulterants
are called
B. Adults
A. Nutrition Labels
C. Malnutrition
B. Recommended Dietary Allowances
D. None
C. Dietary Guidelines for Americans
688. which of the following is NOT TRUE about
D. MyPlate errors in body composition?
683. Which of the following is a water-soluble A. error in equation

vitamin B. error in measurement procedure
A. A C. population is normally distributed
B. B D. unresponsive respondents
C. C 689. Organisms other than plants which con-

tain Chlorophyll are
D. K
A. Algae
684. Starfish feeds on animals covered by B. Protozoa
hard shells of
C. Virus
A. minerals D. Fungi
B. vitamins
690. How many essential nutrients are
C. calcium carbonate there?
D. vitamin carbonate A. 2
B. 4
685. What is the leading health problem de-
scribed as an epidemic by the World Health C. 22
Organization in the United States that is D. 6
directly related to nutrition, diet, and phys-
691. Most microbes cannot grow and multiply
ical activity?
when the
A. Obesity
A. conditions are dry
B. global warming B. temperature is low
C. sickness C. temperature is very high
D. weight loss D. All the above

1.13 Nutrition 195
692. There are 2, 500 types of me. I come in a B. six

variety of colors you see. Sometimes I’m
C. two
sweet, sometimes I’m sour.I give you lots

of super immune powers. D. nine
A. Banana 698. An egg custard will set and retain its
B. Apple shape due to
C. Grapes A. Coagulation
D. Pears B. Caramelization
693. This food group is made up of foods such C. Gelatinization
as apples, oranges, grapefruit, pears, and D. Dextrinization
bananas. What is the food group?
A. Meats 699. Which of the following foods are recom-
mended for an individual suffering from
B. Fruits
goitre?
C. Grains
A. Sea foods
D. Oils
B. Citrus fruits
694. is/are the body’s main or 1st choice
C. Dairy products
of energy
D. Peas and beans
A. Water
B. Carbohydrates 700. Of the major food groups, which one is
C. Protein the most important for our body’s growth
and development?
D. Fats
A. Fruits/Vegetables
695. Which vitamin can be synthesized in the
B. Grains/Carbohydrates
body
C. Protein
A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin A D. All 5 are important
C. Vitamin C 701. What do Carbohydrates do?

D. Vitamin K A. They provide energy
696. Which of the following is NOT an influ- B. They keep the body warm
ence on your nutrition?
C. They help break down food
A. age
D. none of above
B. emotions
C. culture 702. Gland which secretes saliva
D. time and money A. Salistisco gland

B. Salisbury gland
697. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans are
updated every years C. Salivary gland
A. five D. None of the above

1.13 Nutrition 196
703. What is a special subclass of complex car- B. Carbohydrate

bohydrates that aids the body in diges- C. Fats
tion?
D. Minerals
A. Nutrients
B. Fast 709. Which of the following nutrients contain
the HIGHEST amount of energy?
C. glucose
A. Fats
D. fiber
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Sugars
704. helps break down food, carries nu-
C. Starches
trients, removes waste, and keeps your
body at a comfortable temperature. D. Proteins
A. Water 710. If a livestock farmer who mixes feed on
B. Fiber the farm needs an anima l protein source
that has a high percent protein, which of
C. Vegetables
these should be selected?
D. Fruit
A. Barley
705. Green leafy vegetables are fair sources B. Fish meal
of
C. Soybean meal
A. Vitamin A
D. Wheat
B. Proteins
C. Calcium 711. How many calories per serving is consid-
ered moderate?
D. Folic acid
A. 400
706. Fish will break up when cooked for long B. 200
periods because I. it has little connective
tissue II. connective tissue contains elastin C. 100
III. connective tissue is easily hydrolysed D. 300
A. I and II only
712. About how much of the grains you eat
B. I and III only should be whole grains?
C. II and III only A. None
D. I, II and III B. One quarter
707. Which terms best describe autotrophs? C. One half
A. Plants; producers D. All of them
B. Animals; producers 713. All of the following are examples of sim-
C. Plants; consumers ple carbohydrates except for:
D. Animals; consumers A. glucose
708. Chicken, fish and meat are all types of B. glycogen

which diet component? C. fructose
A. Protein D. sucrose

1.13 Nutrition 197
714. Placing foods in acidic solutions like vine- C. Water

gar to prevent growth of spoilage organ- D. Sugar
isms

A. Pickling 720. How many ounces of water should you
consume each day?
B. Paraffin
C. Fermentation A. 16
D. Drying B. 32
C. 48
715. Which of these foods is actually a fruit in
plant biology? D. 64
A. Onion 721. An association between living organisms
B. Pepper in which one lives on and feeds at the ex-
C. Mushrooms pense of the other organism is known as
D. All of the above

A. parasitism
716. Pitcher plant traps insects because it
B. commensalism
A. is a heterotroph.
C. symbiosis
B. grows in soils which lack in nitrogen.
D. predation
C. does not have chlorophyll.
D. has a digestive system like human be- 722. Fats that come mainly from animal fats,
ings. including butter and lard and are often
solid at room temperature are called
717. To stay healthy, you should know:
A. carbohydrates
A. How to make food for your family.
B. amino acids
B. Your serving sizes and food groups.
C. That you should eat whenever you are
hungry. D. unsaturated fatty acids
D. none of above 723. In the absence of which of the following
will photosynthesis not occur in leaves?
718. Which of the following vitamins will
leach in the liquid when carrots are A. Guard cell
boiled? B. Chlorophyll
A. Vitamin A
C. Vacuole
B. Vitamin C
D. Space between cells
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E 724. Which is a tactic used by advertisers?
A. positive images
719. Which of these is something you do not
want to limit in your diet? B. studies
A. Sodium C. infomercials
B. Fats D. all of them

1.13 Nutrition 198
725. Which food is considered a protein? B. Fungi that sprout in an area of decay-
A. eggs ing leaves
B. noodles C. A venus flytrap that spread its leaves
C. butter D. You eating grass
D. yogurt 731. What protects Stomata and helps it in

opening and closing?
726. This is an example of a food that contains
A. Guard Cells
NARAYAN CHANGDER
protein.
A. chicken B. Leaf
C. Stem
B. green beans
D. Carbon Dioxide
C. apple
D. waffle 732. What is fraud?
A. when people gain something of value
727. WHAT CONTROLS THE PASSAGE OF
by deceiving others
FOOD & NUTRIENTS AROUND THE
BODY? B. when people play on others’ fears
A. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM C. when celebrities endorse a product
they do not use
B. IMMUNE SYSTEM
D. when limited information about a prod-
C. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
uct is given
D. DIGESTVE SYSTEM
733. Lipids that can be stored in the body as
728. During photosynthesis triglycerides are
A. solar energy is converted into mechan- A. nutrients
ical energy.
B. fats
B. chemical energy is converted into me-
C. glucose
chanical energy.
D. fiber
C. bioenergy is converted into chemical
energy. 734. Which of the following shows the correct
D. solar energy is converted into chemi- order of meals eaten during the day?
cal energy. A. Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Supper
729. Which disease can be caused by a defi- B. Breakfast, Brunch, Dinner, Supper
ciency of iron in the diet? C. Breakfast, Brunch, Lunch, Supper
A. anaemia D. Breakfast, Lunch, Brunch, Supper
B. scurvy 735. The process of converting the energy in
C. marasmus food into energy the body can use.
D. rickets A. Metabolism
730. The following are examples of organisms B. Diet

that do heterotrophic nutrition EXCEPT: C. Digestion
A. Eagle eating rabbit D. Calories

1.13 Nutrition 199
736. What is the most important way to pre- 741. How many stages are there in the pro-
vent a foodborne illness from viruses? cess of nutrition?
A. 5

A. Control time and temperature.
B. Prevent cross-contamination. B. 4
C. 3
C. Practice good personal hygiene.
D. 2
D. Practice good cleaning and sanitizing.
742. All ingredients on a food is listed in:
737. How many daily recommended serv- A. Any order
ings should you consume from the Dairy
B. Healthiest to unhealthiest
Group?
C. Most to least in weight
A. 2-3
D. Least to most in weight
B. 3-4
743. The digestive juice which doesnot contain
C. 4-5 digestive enzymes .
D. 3-2 A. Saliva
B. Gastric juice
738. Which of the following is not a step in the
food supply chain? C. Bile juice
A. Consumption. D. Pancreatic juice
B. Sale. 744. Which of the following best organisms is

a chemoautotroph?
C. Storage.
A. amoeba
D. none of above
B. halophiles
739. Commercials from Chili’s showing their C. euglena
food up close, steaming, and appetizing D. blue-green algae
is an example of what influence on nutri-
tion? 745. are consumers that eat ONLY
PLANTS.
A. friends
A. Herbivores
B. time and money B. Carnivores
C. culture C. Omnivores
D. advertisement D. Producers
740. Which of the following ingredients should 746. Essential amino acids
be avoided when preparing packed meals A. are vitamins that dissolve in fat
for a picnic? B. are the nine amino acids the body can-
A. Oil not produce
B. Rice C. come from grains, legumes, nuts, and

seed
C. Bread
D. are units of energy produced by pro-
D. Mayonnaise tein

1.13 Nutrition 200
747. What is the name of the nutrient which 753. What number of calories is considered
is mainly found in meat and dairy? low?
A. carbohydrate A. 100
B. protein
B. 40
C. vitamins
C. 60
D. water
D. 75
748. A measure of the nutrients in a food com-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
pared with the energy a food provides. 754. All the following are roughage except for
A. Dietary fiber
A. Hay
B. Nutrient density
B. Straw
C. Calorie
C. Pasture
D. Nutrition
D. Oats
749. Which of the following foods is NOT a
protein?
755. Which of the following characteristics
A. Orange might indicate that a person is at risk for
B. Steak an eating disorder?
C. Eggs A. an urge to throw up after eating
D. Chicken B. a guilty feeling when eating sweet or
750. Iodine used to detect presence of starch. fattening food
It gives starch C. over exercising to burn all the calories
A. red colour eaten
B. green colour D. all of the above
C. blue-black colour
756. The stomach is shaped like a
D. colourless appearance
A. J
751. What should children drink?
A. Anything they want. Their bodies will B. M
know what is best for them. C. N
B. Water instead of sugary drinks D. K
C. Soda, juice, and flavored milks
D. none of above 757. Lichens are a good example where mi-
croscopic chlorophyll-containing organisms
752. Which vitamin can be obtained from sun- called and
light?
A. Algae and Fungi
A. Vitamin A
B. Algae and Fungai
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C C. Algae and Fuungi
D. Vitamin D D. Algae and fungui

1.13 Nutrition 201
758. What is the nutrient mainly found in C. 3

Dairy products? D. 2

A. Calcium
764. Which essential nutrient is an organic sub-
B. Vitamin D
stance that is naturally occurring?
C. Fiber
A. Fat
D. Fats
B. Minerals
759. We should exercise minutes each day C. Vitamins
to be healthy.
D. Protein
A. 120
B. 90 765. In amoeba, ingestion of food takes place
with the help of false feet called
C. 30
A. Vacuole
D. 60
B. Lysosome
760. In which of the following foods is bacte-
C. Arms
ria MOST likely to flourish if kept at room
temperature? D. Pseudopodia
A. Salted fish 766. Which of the following is a source of com-
B. Tamarind ball plete protein?
C. Pickled cucumber A. eggs
D. Coconut custard pie B. spaghetti with tomato sauce
761. How many 8oz glasses of water should C. beans
be consumed daily? D. walnut
A. 2-4
767. Where does a Nutrition Facts Panel ap-
B. 4-6 pear?
C. 6-8 A. on most packaged foods in America
D. 8-10 B. on all bottled or canned foods in Amer-
762. The number of calories that you can eat ica
each day without gaining weight depends C. on all packaged foods in America
on your: D. on all boxed and canned foods in Amer-
A. activity level ica
B. hunger
768. How many cup-equivalents from foods
C. environment in the dairy group are recommended for
D. none of above adults each day?
A. 1 cup
763. How many groups of nutrients are
present B. 2 cups
A. 1 C. 3 cups
B. 4 D. 4 cups

1.13 Nutrition 202
769. Jenny, a teenager, is experiencing 775. Colon cancer can be prevented by intake
headaches, dizziness and constant tired- of
ness. Jenny is MOST likely suffering from A. fibres
A. rickets
B. carbohydrates
B. beriberi
C. fats
C. hypoglycaemia
D. proteins
D. iron deficiency anaemia
NARAYAN CHANGDER
776. What are the Fat Soluble Vitamins?
770. How does calcium help our body?
A. A, D, E, K
A. Builds muscle
B. A, B, E, K
B. Helps eyesight
C. A, C, E, K
C. Develops red blood cells
D. Builds strong bones D. A, C, D, K
771. Class of nutrients including sugars and 777. The cell is enclosed by thin outer body
starches. known as
A. Proteins A. Nucleus
B. Minerals B. Cell membrane
C. Carbohydrates C. Stomata
D. Fats D. Cytoplasm
772. Mineral needed for production of 778. Which of the following is NOT one of the
hemoglobin. 6 Nutrients?
A. Iron A. Vitamins
B. Calcium B. Minerals
C. Potassium C. Water
D. Folate D. Sugar
773. The human body contains how much wa- 779. What are Complex Carbohydrates?
ter?
A. Sugar
A. 55-60%
B. Starch
B. 30-40%
C. 70-80% C. Spice
D. 50% D. And everything nice
774. steps to food safety are 780. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol
A. clean, separate, cook, put aside A. Carries cholesterol to the cells
B. clean, separate, cook, chill B. Contributes to plaque formation on
blood vessel walls
C. put in a plastic bag, separate, boil in
water, freeze C. Called “bad cholesterol”
D. clean, observe, cook and freeze D. All of the above

1.13 Nutrition 203
781. What percentage of energy does our bofy B. Carbohydrates

use for digestion?
C. Fats

A. Over 9, 000%
D. All the above will be equally affected
B. 5%
C. 10% 787. Define the term ingestion
D. -7% A. The movement of nutrients from the di-
gestive system into the blood
782. Which of the following is an insectivorous
plant? B. The removal of undigested food from
the body
A. Indian telegraph plant
B. Cascuta C. The breaking down of large insoluble
molecules into small soluble molecules
C. Pitcher plant
D. The taking in of nutrients.
D. 4 o’clock
783. This food group is made up of foods such 788. Which is the word equation for photosyn-
as broccoli, spinach, potatoes, and aspara- thesis?
gus. What is the food group? A. glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide
A. Grains + water
B. Fruits B. methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide
C. Vegetables + water
D. Oils C. glucose + carbon dioxide → oxygen

+ water
784. Which of the following is not regarded
as a micro nutrient or trace element essen- D. carbon dioxide + water → oxygen +
tially for plant growth? glucose
A. Phosphorus 789. Which of these is an acid that is essential

B. Zinc in the human diet?
C. Boron A. vitamin D
D. Silicon B. vitamin C
785. A meal consumed before a long sports C. vitamin A
competition should include:
D. vitamin E
A. a soft drink
B. a candy bar. 790. Two different organisms living together
and benefitting from each other are known
C. pasta
as
D. yogurt
A. Saprophytic
786. Digestion of which of the following B. Heterotrophs
would be affected the most if the liver
were severely damaged? C. Parasitic
A. Proteins D. Symbionts

1.13 Nutrition 204
791. The process of breaking down food into C. Xylem

a form the body can use. D. Epidermis
A. Diet
797. Carbohydrate loading is known as:
B. Metabolism
A. consuming high amounts of fat before
C. Calories
and after competition
D. Digestion
B. consuming high amounts of protein af-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
792. What is a plant called that is used from ter an event
medicinal purposes? C. consuming high amounts of protein be-
A. phytochemical fore an event
B. herbal D. consuming high carbohydrates a few
days before competition
C. dietary supplement
D. health tonic 798. Nutrients help
793. The passing down of traits from a parent A. repair damaged cells
to a child. B. produce energy
A. Diet C. build new tissue
B. Health D. all of the above
C. Obesity
799. Which nutrient should be eaten before,
D. Heredity during and after exercise for quick en-
ergy?
794. The organisms which prepare food for
themselves using simple naturally avail- A. Protein
able raw materials are referred to as B. Carbohydrate
A. Heterotrophs
C. Fat
B. Autotrophs
D. Water
C. Parasites
800. have?
D. Saprophytes
A. 1
795. Vitamins and Minerals are both
B. 3
A. high in protein
C. 4
B. nonessential nutrients
D. 2
C. not found in food
D. small compounds 801. All the things you regularly eat and drink
is known as your
796. The part of the leaf that enables it to
A. Diet
hold water by stopping water from escap-
ing through evaporation B. Nutrition
A. Cuticle C. Health
B. Palisade Cells D. Problem

1.13 Nutrition 205
802. Which of the following best meets your 807. regulate body functions, helps body
body’s nutrient needs? use other nutrients, and some help fight
infection.

A. Pasta with Alfredo sauce, garlic bread,
and salad A. Vitamins
B. Broiled fish, carrots, brown rice B. Water
C. Minerals
C. Fried eggs, bacon, toast and jelly
D. Fats
D. Beef tacos, sour cream, cheddar
cheese, refried beans and rice 808. Basic building material of all the body’s
cells.
803. Where does ingestion begin? A. nutrient
A. duodenum B. protein
B. stomach C. fruit
C. mouth D. none of above
D. colon 809. Tiny pores present on the surface of

leaves through which gaseous exchange
804. Freezing is a food preservation method occurs are called
because A. Guard cells
A. Low temperature retards the growth B. Stomata
of microbes. C. Food holes
B. Low temperature removes water con- D. Gas holes
tent
810. A deficiency of iron can lead to
C. Both of the above
A. anemia
D. None of these
B. osteoporosis
805. Lack of this type of nutrient can lead to C. scurvy
bleeding gums, loose teeth, and prolonged D. diabetes
infection
811. Which gas is produced during photosyn-
A. iron thesis
B. calcium A. carbon dioxide
C. Vitamin D B. oxygen
D. Vitamin C C. hydrogen
D. nitrogen
806. The elderly lose their sense of taste and
smell putting them at greater risk of: 812. Which essential nutrient makes up 70%
of an animal’s body?
A. Calcium deficiency
A. Carbohydrates
B. Food poisoning B. Water
C. Too much sodium C. Protein
D. Heart disease D. Minerals

1.13 Nutrition 206
813. The controversy over antibiotics in live- 819. Which food group does rice belong to?
stock feed has to do with
A. fat
A. GMO’s
B. protein
B. stem cells
C. carbohydrates
C. antibiotic resistant bacteria resulting
in endangering humans D. water
D. lowering the age of puberty in humans
820. The role of fibre is to
NARAYAN CHANGDER
814. Which nutrient carries nutrients to cells A. Strengthen teeth and bones
and waste from the body?
B. Keep the digestive system healthy
A. carbohydrates
B. proteins C. Provides the body with energy
C. fats D. Repairs muscle and tissues

D. water
821. provide more than double the energy
815. A is an illness transported to people provided by carbohydrates or proteins in
by food. the human body.
A. Foodborne Illness A. Vitamins
B. Contamination B. Fats
C. Pathogen C. Minerals
D. Microorgansim D. Starch
816. The sugar found in the milk
822. Which of the following best describes a
A. Lactose heterotroph?
B. Glucose A. An organism that is dependent on an-
C. Fructose other organism
D. Sucrose B. An organism that is independent of an-
other organism
817. What are the Water Soluble Vitamins?
A. A, B C. An organism that shows that it can ob-
tain its own food
B. A, D
D. An organism that can survive without
C. B, C
the other organism
D. B, E
823. Whole grains contain which of the follow-
818. Which vitamin deficiency causes difficulty
ing nutrients?
in seeing in dim light
A. Fiber
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin A B. Minerals
C. Vitamin B C. Vitamins
D. Vitamin E D. All of the above

1.13 Nutrition 207
824. What must be increased in the diet of a B. Fat

person suffering from constipation? C. Fiber

A. fats D. Water
B. fibre
830. The Mode pf nutrition i which organism
C. iron make food themselves from simple sub-
D. protein stance are
A. Autotrophs
825. Dark green leafy vegetables; tofu and
bony fish B. Heterotrophs
A. Proteins C. Autotrophic
B. Unsaturated fatty acids D. Parasite
C. Carbohydrates 831. What is the role of stomata?

D. Non dairy sources of protein A. Openings in the leaf that allows gas in
and out of the plant
826. serving of Nutella (6 tablespoons) has
B. Transports water and supports the
540 calories. This means 3 tablespoons
plant
of Nutella has:
C. transports sugars
A. 540/2 (540 divided by 2)
D. Where photosynthesis happens
B. 540x2
C. 540 832. The total amount of fat in your diet
should be no more than of the total
D. 540x6 calories you consume daily.
827. Ashley is getting ready for her soccer A. 10 percent
game. Which nutrient will give her body B. 20 percent
the main fuel for her game?
C. 30 percent
A. Fat
D. 40 percent
B. Water
833. Which of the following is good for
C. Multi-vitamin
healthy bones?
D. Carbohydrates A. A:Vitamin A
828. Which of the following is NOT a fac- B. B:Iron
tor that determines how much energy we C. C:Vitamin D
need.
D. D:Vitamin C
A. Age
834. How many minutes of moderate-
B. Gender
vigorous activity should students have
C. Type of blood each day?
D. Level of activity A. 20 minutes
829. is the type of carbohydrate that helps B. 30 minutes
move food through the digestive system. C. 45 minutes
A. Protein D. 60 minutes

1.13 Nutrition 208
835. Fiber found in fruit is associated with C. Nitrogen

which of the following health outcomes? D. Hydrogen
A. Strengthing bones
841. What is the correct order of the processes
B. Maintaining proper bowel function
that take place in the alimentary canal?
C. Building muscle
A. absorption, digestion, ingestion, eges-
D. Make new blood cells tion
836. trans fatty acid causes B. digestion, ingestion, egestion, absorp-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
tion
A. Increases bad cholesterol
B. Reduces the risk of heart diseases C. egestion, digestion, absorption, inges-
tion
C. Increases good cholesterol
D. ingestion, digestion, absorption, eges-
D. None of them tion
837. Which type of feed gives a nutritional 842. What is the role of the spongy meso-
boost to a ration? phyl?
A. Concentrate
A. It allows gas to move through the leaf
B. Roughage
B. It transports water
C. Supplement
C. It transports sugars
D. none of above
D. It is where photosynthesis happens
838. Why are macronutrients special?
843. What color vegetable should you eat the
A. They are the only nutrients that give most?
you energy.
A. Orange
B. They strengthen your bones and your
vision. B. Purple
C. They are great for moving foods C. Green
through your digestive tract. D. A variety of colors
D. They are the only nutrients that don’t
844. Which of the following is NOT on the My-
contain calories.
Plate?
839. In which part of the alimentary canal A. Dairy
does digestion of protein begin?
B. Protein
A. Small intestine
C. Fat
B. Buccal cavity
D. Grains
C. Stomach
D. Oesophagus 845. Mineral that helps to avoid anaemia
A. Cholesterol
840. Which of the following raw material is
available in the air for photosynthesis? B. Zinc
A. OXYGEN C. Iron
B. CO2 D. Calcuim

1.13 Nutrition 209
846. Hands-like structure of Amoeba C. Polypeptide is the enzyme that break

A. Pseudoliberal down protein

B. Pseudonym D. Enzymes can speed up the food diges-
tion
C. Pseudopodia
D. Pseudoscience 852. Water soluble vitamin are
847. Which essential nutrient STORES en- A. Vitamin A and C

ergy? B. Vitamin A and E
A. Carbohydrates C. Vitamin B and C
B. Fat D. Vitamin A and D
C. Protein
D. Minerals 853. Organisms who prepare their own food
A. Animals
848. Which of the following Macronutrient
helps build and repair muscles B. Insects
A. Carbohydrates C. Autotrophs
B. Fats D. Heterotrophs
C. Protein
854. Mineral needed for development and
D. Water maintenance of bones and teeth.
849. Chlorophyll containing structures in a A. calcium
plant cell
B. cooper
A. Stomata
C. sodium
B. guard cells
D. iron
C. Chloroplast
D. none of these 855. Biological catalysts which speeds up
chemical reactions and break down of
850. When storing food, where should the food.-WHAT BEST DESCRIBES THIS
food with the earliest use-by-dates be
stored? A. HORMONES
A. Below food with later use-by dates B. IMPULSE

B. Behnind food with later use-by dates C. DIGESTIVE JUICES
C. In front of food with later use-by dates D. ENZYME
D. Alongside food with later use-by dates
856. These are rich in Fibres
851. Which of the following statement about A. Fried foods
enzyme is correct?
B. Noodles
A. Enzyme are made up of minerals
C. Fruits and vegetables
B. Digestion process occur faster without
the presence of enzyme D. none of above

1.13 Nutrition 210
857. A deficiency of calcium can lead to C. Serving size

A. rickets D. All of these answers
B. osteoporosis
863. The body must have to survive.
C. scurvy
A. Sugar
D. anemia
B. Water
858. Which of the following snacks most suit-
C. Pop
NARAYAN CHANGDER
able for a pre-schooler?
D. Orange Juice
A. Fruit yoghurt
B. Peanuts 864. Energy-containing nutrients that include
C. Peanut butter sugars and starch
D. Cream filled cookies A. Carbohydrates

B. Minerals
859. Which of the following is a disadvantage
of using the pressure cooker? C. Bread
A. Economical on fuel D. Calorie
B. Retains food nutrients
865. The amount of energy released when nu-
C. Meals can be prepared quickly trients are broken down is measured in
D. Requires a special safety skill units called
A. grams
860. Which of the following is the MOST suit-
able temperature for storing food in a re- B. calories
frigerator? C. ounces
A. -18 ◦ C
D. pounds
B. 7 ◦ C
C. 20 ◦ C 866. Stored energy e.g. oils, butter, mar-
garine
D. 34 ◦ C
A. Fats
861. If adults eat the same amount of food as B. Carbohydrates
when they were younger, they are likely
to: C. Minerals
A. Gain Weight D. Vitamins
B. Lose Weight
867. What is the word for the nutrition infor-
C. Maintain Weight mation printed on the side of a food con-
D. none of above tainer?
A. food label
862. What information must be listed on a
food label? B. preservative
A. Ingredient List C. additive
B. Calories per serving D. none of above

1.13 Nutrition 211
868. Consuming too much sugar can contribute C. dietary

to? D. anthropometry

A. Weight Gain
874. Found in fruits and vegetables and can
B. Type 2 Diabetes not be digested by the body.
C. Heart Disease A. minerals
D. All of the above B. vitamins
869. Which is an example of a starchy veg- C. fiber
etable? D. sugar
A. Spinach
875. Which component of a healthy, balance
B. Potato diet is responsible for providing energy be-
C. Pumpkin fore an event?
D. Onion A. Fats
B. Proteins
870. Vultures are an example of a because
they feed on dead material. C. Carbohydrates
A. Scavenger D. Vitamins
B. Prey 876. Essential substances that your body
C. Producer needs in order to grow and stay healthy
is called what? Choose the Best possible
D. Decomposer
answer.
871. Rhizobium is A. Proteins
A. A parasite and nitrogen-fixing bac- B. Carbohydrates
terium
C. Nutrients
B. A non-symbiotic bacterium
D. none of above
C. A symbiotic and nitrogen-fixing bac-
terium 877. Sally has been diagnosed with osteoporo-
sis. She should therefore increase her in-
take of
872. Which one of the following is a pair of A. iron
symbiotic organisms? B. calcium
A. Lichens C. thiamine
B. Rhizobium and legume D. riboflavin
C. Both (a) and (b)
878. The equation for photosynthesis is
D. None of these
A. oxygen + water → glucose + carbon
873. Which of the following nutritional assess- dioxide
ment method is used to assess the physical B. oxygen + glucose → carbon dioxide
dimensions and composition of the body? + water
A. biochemical C. carbon dioxide + water → glucose +
B. clinical oxygen

1.13 Nutrition 212
D. carbon dioxide + glucose → oxygen C. Red

+ water
D. Purple
879. Which of the following is not part of a
healthful diet? 885. Which of the following is the function of
the food
A. Eating a balanced breakfast
A. Energy giving
B. Sound well balanced choices of a vari-
ety of foods B. Body building
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Following dietary recommendations C. Both A and B
D. Over the counter diet medications D. None of them
880. RDA stands for
886. What are two things you should look for
A. Restrictive dietary allowances when reading Nutrition facts
B. Recommended dietary allowance A. Serving size & Tastiness
C. Recommended daily allowance
B. Calories & Calories from fat
D. None of them
C. % daily value & risk of heart disease
881. In the United States, food products must D. Amount of vitamins and nutrients
include labels listing
A. All nutrients 887. The greatest amount of digestion of food
B. All ingredients in humans takes place in the
C. Major nutrients A. mouth

D. All active ingredients B. stomach
882. Which of the following foods is NOT a car- C. small intestine

bohydrate? D. large intestine
A. rice
888. Fish, nuts, oils and avocado are health
B. bread sources of
C. fruit
A. Fiber
D. fish
B. Protein
883. Amoeba digests its food in the
C. Minerals
A. Food vacuole
D. Fat
B. Stomach
C. Liver 889. A class of nutrients that are the main firm
of energy storage in the body.
D. Intestine
A. Fats
884. Chlorophyll is the pigment found in
the chloroplast B. Carbohydrates
A. Blue C. Proteins
B. Green D. Glycogen

1.13 Nutrition 213
890. which of the following is the measure- 895. State the balanced symbol equation for
ment of wasting photosynthesis
A. CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2

A. WAZ
B. WHZ B. C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
C. BAZ C. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
D. HAZ D. CO2 + H2O → 6C6H12O6 + O2
896. The type of feed to be used by young an-

891. In a water culture experiment, a plant
imals is called
showed poor growth and yellowing of
leaves. These symptoms were probably A. Maintenance
due to the absence of B. Growth
A. Calcium C. Fattening
B. Phosphorus D. Work
C. Iron
897. In physical digestion:
D. Zinc A. a chemical reaction takes place
892. I usually come in white or brown You can B. no new substances are produced
get me all in year round I have yellow stuff C. an enzyme converts one chemical into
inside of me I am the protein with your another
morning tea
D. food is not broken into smaller pieces
A. Bacon but just mixed
B. Ham
898. Ashley is getting ready for her soccer
C. Eggs game. Which nutrient will give her body
instant energy for her game?
D. Turkey
A. Fat
893. Eating a variety of health foods can help B. Water
prevent all of the following diseases EX-
CEPT C. Multi-vitamin
A. cancer D. Carbohydrates
B. cardiovascular disease 899. Which nutrient helps in the prevention of

osteoporosis?
C. osteoporosis
A. Vitamin A
D. gout
B. Folate
894. Which of the following is not a nutrient? C. Iron
A. Fats D. Calcium
B. Carbohydrates
900. What is an autotroph?
C. Vegetables
A. an organism that can make their own
D. Protein food.

1.13 Nutrition 214
B. an organism that cannot make their 906. What factors make it difficult for the El-
own food derly to get good nutrition?
C. Herbivore A. Live alone
D. Omnivore B. Disabilities
C. Financial Reasons
901. Why do Vitamin B and C have to be re-
placed EVERY DAY? D. All of the above
A. They are water soluble
NARAYAN CHANGDER
907. What is the name that corona virus caus-
B. They are fat soluble ing disease (COVID-19)
C. They can dissolve A. corona virus disease bacteria
D. Pigs B. severe acute respiratory syndrome
corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
902. A dietary pattern that includes few or no
C. 2019 novel corona virus
animal products.
D. Roto-virus
A. whole 30 diet
B. paleo diet 908. In a testing for reducing sugars, the food
substance is usually warmed with
C. vegetarian diet
A. Sodium hydroxide
D. keto diet
B. Sudan III
903. starch is C. Sulphuric acid
A. complex carbohydrate D. Benedict’s solution
B. simple carbohydrate
909. Scientists have discovered that consump-
C. no correct answer tion of some vitamins and minerals called
D. none of above may protect the body from cell dam-
age.
904. are consumers that eat BOTH Plants
A. antioxidants
and Animals for food.
B. amino acids
A. Omnivores
C. proteins
B. Producers
D. fluid balancers
C. Herbivores
D. Carnivores 910. Fish, cream, butter, nuts, oils and avo-
cado are healthy sources of
905. The MAIN purpose of nutrition labels on A. Fiber
food products is to
B. Protein
A. market the company’s product
C. Minerals
B. provide the consumer with information
for choosing healthy foods D. Fat
C. complete the packaging of the product 911. What food group supplies a large amount
of protein?
D. none of above A. Dairy

1.13 Nutrition 215
B. Fruit 917. Which of the following is NOT a factor to

C. Meats be considered when preparing a food bud-
get for a family?

D. Vegetables
A. Size of family
912. Which part of the nutrition label tells you B. Age of family
what the information is based on and how C. Time available for food preparation
much you should eat.
D. Income of family members
A. calories
918. Which is an example of a carbohydrate?
B. serving size
A. Olive oil
C. % Daily Value
B. Avocado
D. none of above
C. Brown rice
913. Organic compounds that control several D. Greek Yogurt
body functions. e.g. A, C, K
919. Their main function of amoebic projection
A. Carbohydrates include movement and capture of food
B. Metabolism A. Movement
C. Vitamins B. Capture of food
D. Digestion C. movement and capture of food
914. WHAT PERCENT OF BODY WEIGHT IS D. None of these
MADE UP OF WATER 920. Which nutrient is our body’s MAIN source
A. 60% of energy?
B. 80% A. Carbohydrates
C. 50% B. Fats
D. 20% C. Water
D. Minerals
915. Which two substances are the products
of photosynthesis? 921. Type I diabetes is caused by
A. carbon dioxide and glucose A. a high intake of fat
B. carbon dioxide and water B. a high consumption of sugar
C. the body’s inability to manufacture
C. oxygen and carbon dioxide
glycogen
D. oxygen and glucose
D. failure of the pancreas to produce in-
916. This nutrient gives you energy, helps to sulin
insulate the body, and keeps your skin 922. plays a major role in the chemical
healthy break down of food.
A. Vitamins A. Cholesterol
B. Fats B. Fiber
C. Carbohydrates C. Zinc
D. Minerals D. Amino Acid

1.13 Nutrition 216
923. Which mineral is needed for strong bones C. potatoes

and teeth? D. all of the above
A. Zinc
929. What three parts of the nutrition label
B. calcium you should limit in your diet?
C. sodium A. Saturated fat and trans fat 2. sodium
D. masnesium 3. potassium
B. Unsaturated fat 2. sodium 3. added
NARAYAN CHANGDER
924. A class of nutrients containing simple sug-
sugars
ars, starches, glycogen, and dietary fiber.
C. Saturated fat and trans fat 2. fiber 3.
A. Carbohydrates
added sugars
B. Fats
D. Saturated fat and trans fat 2. sodium
C. Minerals 3. added sugars
D. Proteins 930. Frank is obese. He wants to lose 50
925. Which of these nutrients can you get from pounds. Which is a safe way to reach his
eating whole fruit that is not usually found goal?
in juice? A. Cut out all snacks and drink only water
A. Vitamins or diet drinks
B. Cut all fatty foods from his diet
B. Minerals
C. Talk to his doctor to discuss a weight
C. Fiber
loss plan
D. Sugar
D. Start a plan he saw on tv
926. A vegetarian who eats milk, cheese, and
931. Finger-like/ Towel-like projections in
other dairy products but does not eat meat
Small Intestine
A. Lacto-vegetarian A. Dilli
B. Pescatarian B. Pilli
C. Ovo-vegetarian C. Villi
927. What type of feed has more than 18% 932. Which of the following are NOT micronu-
crude fiber? trients?
A. Concentrate A. Iron and vitamin C
B. Roughage B. Thiamine and vitamin B12
C. Supplement C. Carbohydrate and protein
D. none of above D. Calcium and phosphorus
928. The main dietary sources of carbohy- 933. What type of feed has less than 18%
drates are crude fiber?
A. bread A. Concentrate
B. pasta B. Roughage

1.13 Nutrition 217
C. Supplement 939. There are major food groups

D. none of above A. 2

934. The word “pseudopodia” means: B. 3
A. small cell C. 4
B. false foot D. 5
C. fake eye
940. I can be long and green Or brown and
D. first animal round I’ll be your veggie or your meat You
can eat me cold or with some heat I can
935. A double sugar found in baked goods and grow on a pod or on a vine I will provide
used as a sweetener. you with fiber as you dine.
A. lactose A. Steak
B. sucrose B. Eggs
C. fructose
C. Peas
D. iron
D. Beans
936. Promotes repairing and rebuilding of
muscle tissue 941. Which among the following carries nutri-
ents to cells and maintains body tempera-
A. Protein ture?
B. vitamins A. carbohydrates
C. minerals
B. proteins
D. fats
C. fats
937. Which food group according to my plate D. water
would repair and rebuild cells and tissue
the fastest? 942. Which band is MyPyramid does not rep-
A. grains resent a food group?
B. protein A. purple
C. dairy B. yellow
D. fiber C. red
938. In addition to a balanced diet, moderate D. all of them

to vigorous exercise above and beyond
normal daily activities, is recommended. 943. If a person has a deficiency in Calcium and
How much for children and adolescents? causes soft bones, they may have
A. 30 minutes per day A. scurvy

B. 1 hour, 2 times per week B. Rickets
C. 1 hour, 3 times per week C. Osteoporosis
D. 60 minutes per day D. Anemia

1.13 Nutrition 218
944. What does Nutrient Dense mean? B. 10

A. When a food is FULL of nutrients and C. 9
LOW in calories
D. 4
B. When a food is LOW in nutrients and
FULL of calories 950. Carbohydrates contain both of what?
C. When a food is FULL of nutrients AND A. Fat and protein
calories B. vitamins and minerals
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. When a food is LOW in nutrients AND C. sugars and starches
calories
D. calcium and fiber
945. How many calories per serving is consid-
ered high? 951. A chemical compound made up of one or
more simple sugar e.g. bread, rice, pasta
A. 300
B. 100 A. Protein
C. 600 B. Water
D. 400 C. Fat
D. Carbohydrates
946. What are the units of heat that measure
the energy available in foods? 952. a condition characterized by having ex-
A. Vitamins cess body fat; for adults, a BMI of 30 or
higher
B. Fiber
A. body mass index (BMI)
C. Watts
D. Calories B. overweight
C. body composition
947. What is the name of the sugar found nat-
urally in milk? D. obesity
A. Fructose 953. A low sodium label on a food must con-
B. Lactose tain no more than how many milligrams
per serving?
C. Glucose
A. 140
D. Sucrose
B. 35
948. Where are some vitamins stored?
C. 200
A. Liver
D. 90
B. Pancreas
C. Heart 954. Which of the following is NOT a nutri-
ent?
D. Pnuemonoultramicroscopicsilicovol-
canoconiosis A. water
B. fat
949. One gram of carbohydrates equal how
many calories? C. fiber
A. 5 D. protein

1.13 Nutrition 219
955. What types of drinks fit into the fruits B. 5-12 grams
and vegetable group?
C. 12-15 grams

A. 100% fruid and vegetable juices
D. 15-20 grams
B. drinks made with at least 50% fruit or
vegetable juice 961. Which of the following is considered an
C. smoothies advantage of convenience foods?
D. drinks made with at least 90% fruit or A. They are usually very attractively pack-
vegetable juice aged.
B. They are usually easy to store and
956. Which of these is a good source of pro-
have a long shelf life.
tein?
C. They are not very tasty.
A. rice
B. bread D. Many contain additives and preserva-
tives.
C. beans
D. quinoa 962. A source of simple carbohydrates is:
A. Seeds
957. When you drive by a McDonald’s and
start to crave a Big Mac that is known as B. Brown rice
C. Fruits
A. hunger
D. Potatoes
B. appetite
C. nutrition 963. Males usually require more energy than
females because they tend to be more
D. none of above
A. Aggressive
958. Site for photosynthesis
B. Tend to have more muscle
A. Chlorophyll
C. sleepy
B. Chloroplast
D. active
C. Chloromint
D. Chloroquine 964. Oil seeds and nuts are rich in
A. Proteins
959. Which part of a leaf contains the pigment
needed for photosynthesis? B. Fats
A. cuticle C. Carbohydrates
B. mesophyll cells D. Vitamin
C. phloem cells
965. The body’s chief energy source
D. stomata
A. Carbohydrate
960. How many grams of carbs do athletes
B. Essential Nutrients
need to consume in order to carbohydrate
load? C. Essential fatty acid
A. 7-8 grams D. Trans fat

1.14 Psychiatric Nursing 220
966. The role of food additives is to I. thicken A. Iron

II. flavour III. preserve
B. Vitamin B
A. I and II only
C. Calcium
B. I and III only
D. Vitamin C
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III 971. List below shows the calorific values
of three types of food.rise-15 kJ/g Fish-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
967. a lack of which nutrient could cause dehy- 4.1 kJ/g Cabbage-0.35 kJ/g Aisyah con-
dration sumes 200g of rice, 150g of fish and 100g
of cabbage for lunch. What is the total
A. vitamins
calorific value consumed by Aisyah?
B. fat
A. 2 730J
C. carbohydrate
B. 3 105J
D. water
C. 3 463J
968. The basic building block of a carbohydrate D. 3 650J
is a molecule.
A. sugar 972. What are substances in food that your
body needs to function?
B. calcium
A. Food
C. sodium
B. Water
D. none of above
C. Protein
969. Which of the following reagents is used
for the test of starch? D. Nutrient
A. Million’s reagent 973. What does DV stand for on a nutrition

B. Fehling’s solution facts label?
C. Sudan III A. Dietary Value
D. Iodine solution B. Dose Value
C. Daily Value
970. This mineral helps build strong bones and
teeth, regulates blood clotting? D. Daily Vault
1.14 Psychiatric Nursing

1. The Indian society of psychiatric nurses 2. A disturbance in motor or activity of clients
was formed in the year in which pathologically the client imitates
posture or action of others.
A. 1986
A. Waxy flexibility
B. 1989
B. Echopraxia
C. 1991 C. Echolalia
D. 1995 D. Akinesia

3. A feeling of not having been to a place 8. In psychiatric disorders there is impair-

which one has visited. ment of
A. Cognition

A. Deja vu
B. Jamais vu B. Affect
C. Conation
C. Dementia
D. All of the above
D. Amnesia
9. Pathological coining of new words.
4. The Indian mental Health Act was passed A. Word salad
in the year
B. Circumstanstiality
A. 1912 C. Neologism
B. 1952 D. Flight of Ideas
C. 1980 10. A disturbance in perception in which there
D. 1987 is a misinterpretation of an actual external
stimulus.
5. Factors influencing levels of nursing prac- A. Illusion
tice are
B. Hallucination
A. Nurse practice acts C. Delusion
B. Nurses qualification D. Schizophrenia
C. Professional practice standards 11. Which of the following is a criterion for
D. All of the above mental health
A. Efficiency in work and play
6. You are expected to do how many hours of
B. Disturbance in day to day activity
independent (on your own) study for this
module? C. Not able to perform activities indepen-
dently
A. 250
D. Personal insecurities
B. 30
12. During a client interview, you noticed that
C. 365 the client shifts from one topic to another
D. none I will learn all there is to know in in a somewhat related way
a class A. Looseness of association
B. Flight of Ideas
7. The nurse asks the client to describe the
quality of an experience. Which communi- C. Neologism
cation skill is the nurse using? D. Circumstantiality
A. Encouraging expression 13. First psychiatric nurse is
B. Encouraging description of percep- A. Hildegard papleu
tions B. Betty Neuman
C. Accepting C. Linda Richard
D. Requesting an explanation D. Florence nightingale

14. Models of normalcy and abnormalcy are 19. Which of the following is the best defini-
EXCEPT tion of Mental health
A. Medical model A. Holistic wellbeing
B. Biological model B. Physical wellbeing
C. Psycho analytical model C. Emotional wellbeing
D. Socio cultural model D. Psychological wellbeing
NARAYAN CHANGDER
15. While making rounds, Mary noticed one 20. Father of psychiatry is
of her clients saying the following line:“I
A. Hippocrates
have money, want to study. Daddy wants
honey, honey honey bee This is an ex- B. Asceipiades
ample of? C. Renaisance
A. Neologism D. Aristotle
B. Word Salad
21. The nurse manager acts as a/ an
C. Flight of ideas
A. Advocate for patient
D. Clang association
B. Therapist for family members
16. Interpersonal relationship in nursing is em-
C. Educator for family members
phasized by
D. Specialist for patients
A. Calista Roy
B. Imogine King 22. The Government of India launched national
mental health programme in the year
C. Linda Richard
A. 1982
D. Hildegard Papleu
B. 1989
17. It is the inability to recognize and interpret
C. 1995
sensory stimuli.
D. 2000
A. Apraxia
B. Ambivalence 23. It is a false belief to body function.
C. Agnosia A. Grandeur
D. Akathisia B. Self-depreciation
18. The nurse using therapeutic communication C. Somatic

asks the client what he would like to talk D. Nihilistic
about. This is an example of which of the
following? 24. It is an exaggerated belief of identity.
A. Broad opening A. Nihilistic
B. Encouraging expression B. Grandeur
C. Focusing C. Persecution
D. Offering self D. Self-depreciation

1.15 Pharmacology 223
25. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of human 28. Medical model considers the cause of men-
needs, the highest level is According to tal disorders a result of
Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs, the

A. Organic pathology in brain
highest level is
B. Use of maladaptive behaviour
A. Physiologic needs
C. Strict societal norms
B. Safety and security
D. Abnormal cultural practices
C. Belongingness and affection and es-
teem and self-respect 29. The following professionals are part of
D. Self-actualization mental health team EXCEPT
A. Psychiatric nurse
26. The indian nursing council included psychi-
atric nursing as a compulsory course in B.sc B. Clinical psychologist
Nursing programme in the year C. Psychiatric social worker
A. 1945 D. Nurse manager
B. 1947 30. It is the presence of two opposing feelings
C. 1952 at the same time.
D. 1965 A. Aphasia
27. A nurse reviews the laboratory results of B. Agnosia

a client taking lithium carbonate (Lithobid). C. Ambivalence
Which serum electrolyte value would the D. Apraxia
nurse identify as a precipitating factor for
lithium toxicity? 31. Filling in memory gaps
A. Sodium 130 mEq/L A. Amnesia
B. Sodium 145 mEq/L B. Confabulation
C. Calcium 8.4 mg/dL C. Deja vu
D. Calcium 10.2 mg/dL D. Jamais vu
1.15 Pharmacology
1. If the label on a multi-dose vial of medi- A. cyclobenzaprine
cation read 80 mg. per cc. and you were B. carisoprodol
to prepare a 20 mg. injection, you would
C. clindamycin
draw up
D. clonidine
A. 0.2cc
3. What is the abbreviation for nothing by
B. 0.5cc
mouth or take nothing by mouth?
C. 0.25cc
A. NBM
D. 0.8cc B. NM
2. Soma-Brand Name (muscle relaxant- C. NPO
schedule IV) D. NO

4. drugs can be purchased and used with- 10. The amount of medication that is given is
out the help of a medical professional. known as the
A. FDA A. dose
B. BAC B. indication
C. OTC C. contraindication
D. Rx D. side effect
11. Which of the following refers to the inter-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
5. Which of the following drugs can be pur-
chased without a prescription? action between the drug and target cells
or tissues and the body’s response?
A. Acetaminophen
A. pharmacognosy
B. Opioids
B. pharmacodynamics
C. Stimulants
C. pharmacokinetics
D. Depressants
D. pharmacotherapeutics
6. Amino Acids
12. enoxaparin, (anti-coagulant typically used
A. Are the primary form of fuel in the body w/DVT patients)
B. Are harmful when combined A. Plavix
C. Form chains to make proteins B. Aggrenox
D. Are precursors to complex carbohy- C. Lovenox
drates
D. Humalog
7. An ounce is a measurement from the
13. What kind of dependence will a Schedule
A. household system III drug have?
B. apothecary system A. mild
C. metric system B. severe
D. both 1 And 2 C. no effect
8. Which organization has the most restric- D. high
tive list of banned substances? 14. The average vial of insulin contains mL.
A. NCAA A. 1
B. Major League Baseball B. 5
C. USOC C. 10
D. National Basketball Association D. depends
9. Which of the following is considered a 15. What is the abbreviation for last men-
drug’s official name? strual period?
A. the generic name A. LMP
B. the trade name B. EP
C. the international nonproprietary name C. lpm
D. the chemical name D. MP

16. QID is an abbreviation for 22. What causes drug abuse?

A. 4 times a day A. copying role model

B. quietly in daylight B. peer pressure
C. 6 times hourly C. increased performance
D. as needed D. All of the above
17. Which abbreviation stands for give twice 23. What is a side effect of ergogenic aid use?
a day? A. heart arrythmia
A. sid B. dizziness
B. bid C. drug abuse
C. q2h D. infections
D. od
24. Which of the following routes of medica-
18. Paxil-Brand Name (SSRI-antidepressant) tion administration means “a shot into the
muscle”?
A. paroxetine
A. Intramuscular (IM)
B. meloxicam
B. Subcutaneous
C. ibuprofen
C. Intravenous (IV)
D. change
D. Intraosseous (IO)
19. Elevates mood
25. What is the abbreviation for chief com-
A. Antiasthmatics plaint?
B. Antidepressants A. CC
C. Hormones B. C/C
D. Antipyretics C. C/O
D. none of the choices
20. -scope
A. Tool used to listen to heart/lung 26. AU
sounds A. R eye
B. Instrument for visual examination B. L ear
C. Suture/stitch C. Both eyes
D. Create a surgical incision D. Both ears
21. A “q a.m.” medication is taken: 27. what date do we get married?

A. Each day in the morning. A. December 12, 1999
B. Every other morning. B. December 24, 2009
C. With a meal. C. December 12, 2009
D. none of above D. December 12, 1987

28. Prednisone is a drug used in the treatment 34. Identify the term used to describe an injec-
of tion that is given just under the skin of an
animal:
A. bacterial infections
B. inflammatory conditions A. Subcutaneous
C. depression B. Intramuscular
D. hypertension C. Intravenous
D. Epidural
NARAYAN CHANGDER
29. When a medication is first discovered, it’s
name will be based on 35. What is the abbreviation for cardiovascu-
A. It’s molecular structure lar?
B. the trade name A. AC
C. the generic name B. CV
D. what it will treat C. CDV

D. CVSD
30. A feeling of well-being or elation is
A. Depression 36. The normal vital capacity f or a 70-kg man
is
B. Euphoria
A. 1 L
C. Dopamine
B. 2 L
D. Hormones
C. 5 L
31. The P50 of sickle cell hemoglobin is
D. 7 L
A. 19 mm Hg
37. Which of these is NOT an aim of Insulin
B. 26 mm Hg
therapy in Diabetics?
C. 31 mm Hg
A. Target HbA1c less than 48 mmol/mol
D. 35 mm Hg
B. Measure blood glucose at least 4 times
32. Stage 1 HTN per day
A. SBP <120 mmHg DBP <80 mmHg C. Aim for a blood glucose range between
7-9 mmol/l upon waking
B. SBP 120-139 mmHg DBP 80-89 mmHg
D. Aim for a blood glucose level above 5
C. SBP 140 mmHg DBP 90-99 mmHg mmol/l when driving
D. SBP >160 DBP >100
38. In fast action potential (AP), ion moving in
33. mL of insulin = units zero phase is
A. 100 A. Calcium
B. 1000 B. Sodium
C. 10000 C. Potassium
D. none of the above D. Magnesium

39. Which section of the PDR contains an al- B. Schedule III

phabetical list by manufacturer? C. Schedule IV

A. 5
D. Schedule V
B. 1
45. The drugs that pose the highest risk for
C. 3
causing drug dependency are
D. 6
A. Antihistamines (allergy medications)
40. CA B. Pain medications
A. cancer C. Beta blockers
B. calcium
D. Multivitamins
C. chief complaint
46. The formula for converting Celcius to
D. coronary bypass
Fahrenheit =
41. What sort of drug would be appropriate A. (Degrees F x 1.8) + 32
for reducing the amount of tissue swelling
after an injury? B. (Degrees F-32) / 1.8
A. beta-adrenergic C. (Degrees C x 1.8) + 32
B. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory D. (Degrees C-32) / 1.8

C. anabolic steroid 47. Intradermal drugs are absorbed through
D. tobacco the
A. stomach or intestines
42. Which of the following medications is a
CII? B. skin
A. Vicodin C. muscle
B. Oxycontin D. vein
C. Concerta
48. Normal measure of Segmental Blood Pres-
D. All of the above sure
43. Which of the following routes of medica- A. 98.6
tion administration means “a pill or liquid B. 99.1
swallowed into the stomach”?
C. 97.8
A. Oral
D. 95.3
B. Sublingual
C. Inhalation 49. Which of these Diabetic treatments has the
highest risk of causing Hypoglycaemia?
D. Topical
A. Metformin
44. Antitussives and antidiarrheals that con-
B. Sulphonylureas (such as Gliclazide)
tain small amounts of opioids, such as
codeine, belong to which schedule of con- C. Thiazolidinediones (such as Pioglita-
trolled substances? zone)
A. Schedule II D. DPP-4 inhibitors (such as Sitagliptin)

50. Which of the following is an example of a 56. The Controlled Substances act classifies
Schedule I drug? drugs according to
A. Xanax A. potential for abuse
B. Vicodin B. potential for dependence
C. codeine C. medical value
D. peyote D. all of these
NARAYAN CHANGDER
51. is a methylxanthine. 57. What is the abbreviation for a papanico-
A. Theophylline laou smear?
B. Cortisol A. P.S.
C. Montelukast B. PS
D. Tiotropium C. pap
52. The synthetic substance erythropoeitin in- D. pps

creases production of: 58. Chemotherapeutic drugs will
A. Muscle Mass A. cure cancer
B. ATP (energy) B. treat noninfections
C. Red Blood Cells
C. treat infectious diseases
D. Bone
D. relieve pain
53. What is the abbreviation for water?
59. What is a side effect of blood doping?
A. AQ
A. kidney damage
B. QH
B. osteoporosis
C. HQ
C. cancer
D. WT
54. Which of the following prescription drugs
are not addictive and used to treat infec- 60. Which of the following is affected by dis-
tions such as strep throat? ease, a patient’s age, genetic makeup and
characteristics of a drug?
A. Percocet
A. absorption of a drug
B. Adderall
B. metabolism of a drug
C. Antibiotics
C. distribution of a drug
D. Vaccinations
D. excretion of a drug
55. The half-life of carboxyhemoglobin in a pa-
tient breathing 100% O2is 61. PC means
A. 5 minutes A. personal computer
B. 1 hour B. after meals
C. 2 hours C. as soon as possible
D. 4 hours D. before bedtime

62. Mobic-Brand Name (NSAID) 68. What is the effect of Protein Kinase A
A. paroxetine (PKA)?

B. meloxicam A. Increase MLC-Phos
C. ibuprofen B. Activate MLCP
D. change C. Suppress MLCK
63. What increases energy production to al- D. Suppress MLCP

low formore sustained strenuous exer- 69. Normal
cise? Can be naturally produced in the liver
and kidneys. A. SBP <120 mmHg DBP <80 mmHg
A. Amino Acids B. SBP 120-139 mmHg DBP 80-89 mmHg
B. Creatine Monohydrate C. SBP 140 mmHg DBP 90-99 mmHg
C. Ginseng D. SBP >160 DBP >100
D. Human Growth Hormone (HGH) 70. Slow channel Action potential occurs in
64. What is the abbreviation for right eye? A. Sinoatrial node
A. O.D. B. Atrioventricular node
B. O.S. C. Purkinje Fibers
C. O.U. D. All of the above
D. R.E.
71. A venous blood sample from which of the
65. Shivering causes: following sites would correlate most reli-
A. Heat production ably with Pao2 and Paco2?
B. Cooling of the body A. Jugular vein
C. Dilation of blood vessels B. Subclavian vein
D. Inaantok na ba kayo? C. Antecubital vein
66. What is the abbreviation for gonorrhea? D. Vein on posterior surface of a warmed
hand
A. GON
B. GEA 72. AFTER
C. GC A. below the tongue
D. GRI B. in the cheek
67. Drugs that belong to which schedule of con- C. by mouth

trolled substances have a low abuse poten- D. none of above
tial and are dispensed like other nonopioid
prescription drugs? 73. Oxygen is abbreviated
A. Schedule I A. Ogy
B. Schedule II B. Ox
C. Schedule III C. Oz
D. Schedule V D. Oy

74. Which desensitization mechanism is not re- 80. BID means

versible? A. twice hourly
A. short-term desensitization
B. after each meal
B. long-term desensitization
C. as soon as possible
C. chronic desensitization
D. 2 times a day
D. Hmmm
81. The initials PDR stand for
75. Substances that prevent or inhibit the
NARAYAN CHANGDER
growth of microorganisms are known as A. physician’s desk reference
A. antibiotics. B. predetermined reference
B. disinfectants. C. physician doctor report
C. germicides. D. pituitary disease report
D. fungicides. 82. A intravenous injections are given in the
76. What is the abbreviation for incision and
drainage? A. vein
A. INC/DRN B. skin
B. ID C. muscle
C. I & D D. eye
D. C.R.
83. What should be done to ensure that medi-
77. For asthma, when the dose should to be cation is given to the right patient?
taken?
A. Use two forms of identification
A. Morning
B. Verify fingerprints
B. Afternoon
C. Check the social security number
C. Evening
D. Take a blood sample
D. Night
84. The anatomic dead space in a 70-kg man
78. Which of the following is the study of poi- is
sons or the poisonous effects of drugs?
A. 50 mL
A. pharmacodynamics
B. 150 mL
B. pharmacognosy
C. pharmacokinetics C. 250 mL
D. toxicology D. 500 mL
79. A common reason why people avoid taking 85. The abbreviation for EVERY TWO HOURS
prescribed medication is is
A. They dislike the side effects A. Q.2h
B. They are stubborn B. E.T.H.
C. They do not want to feel better C. E.hr 2
D. They would rather get well without it D. E.2h

86. describes the inflammation of a vein. 92. Which athlete could possibly test positive
for erythropoietin (EPO)
A. Phlebostmosis
A. Cross Country Skier

B. Vasculitis
B. Marathon Runer
C. Phlebitis
C. Cyclist
D. Arteritis D. All of the above
87. An acute increase in Paco2 of 10 mm Hg 93. What is involved in the absorption, distri-
will result in a decrease in pH of bution, metabolism, and excretion of med-
A. 0.01 pH unit ication?
A. Pharmacology
B. 0.02 pH unit
B. Pharmacotherapeutics
C. 0.04 pH unit
C. Pharmacokinetics
D. 0.08 pH unit
D. Pharmacodynamics
88. The abbreviation NPO means: 94. Which of the following drugs are Schedule
A. drink with water II of controlled substances?
B. nothing by mouth A. Heroin and Marijuana
B. Didrex and Butisol
C. after meals
C. Talwin and Valium
D. take until gone
D. Demerol and Morphine
89. Phase 2 in action potential 95. Which type of drug allergy affects the
A. depolarizing phase entire body and causes an inability to
breathe?
B. repolarizing phase
A. Anaphylaxis
C. plateau phase
B. Drug interaction
D. overshoot phase
C. Local reaction
90. clopidogrel, (anti-platelet, plaque build up) D. Systemic reaction
A. Plavix 96. An ergogenic aid is a(n):
B. Aggrenox A. Herbal Supplemenrt
C. Lovenox B. Taurine
D. Humalog C. Anabolic Steroid

D. Performance Enhancer
91. What is the abbreviation for as needed or
when needed? 97. Micronase, DiaBeta, anti-diabetic medica-
tion
A. a.n.
A. glipizide
B. r.x. B. pioglitazone
C. p.p.n. C. glyburide
D. p.r.n. D. glucotrol

98. What reduces stress, increases stamina, 104. What is the mechanism of action of ipra-
and prevents infections? tropium bromide?
A. Ginseng A. Long acting muscarinic antagonist
B. Taurine B. Long acting beta agonist
C. Leucine C. Short acting muscarinic antagonist
D. Wild Yam Extract D. Short acting beta agonist
105. diuretic
NARAYAN CHANGDER
99. The action of antihypertensive drugs is to
A. furosemide
A. reduce blood pressure
B. atorvastatin
B. kill or inhibit the growth of fungi
C. ciprofloxacin
C. reduce inflammation
D. gabapentin
D. reduce fever
106. Tricor-Brand Name (cholesterol)
100. What is the common side effect of Mon- A. fenofibrate
telukast?
B. omega-3-acid ethyl esters
A. Unable to sleep
C. ezetimibe
B. Trouble with swallowing. D. eztimibe/simvastatin
C. Vomiting of blood
D. All tion administration means “a shot directly
under the skin”?
101. A drug that has been prescribed or recom-
mended by a doctor is considered a A. Intramuscular (IM)
A. therapeutic drug B. Subcutaneous

C. Intravenous (IV)
B. recreational drug
D. Intraosseous (IO)
C. over-the-counter drug
D. pain-killer 108. Drugs applied locally on the skin or mu-
cous membranes are?
102. This form of drug is cylinder shape and A. Sublingual
can be time-released
B. Topical
A. suppositories C. Intramuscular
B. capsules D. Intranasal
C. tablets
109. In the United States, which group is re-
D. transdermal patches sponsible for enforcing established stan-
dards for drug manufacturing?
103. hypo-
A. United States Pharmacopeia
A. less than normal
B. National Institutes of Health
B. Large
C. Food and Drug Administration
C. Below D. Association of Pharmaceutical Manu-
D. Swallow facturers

110. Heart attack, stroke, heat exhaustion or C. ergogenic aids

heatstroke, or burns
D. anabolic steroids

A. Infection
B. Medicines 116. The abbreviation used to indicate that a
medication should be given four times a
C. Severe trauma day is
D. Other medical conditions A. tid
111. Macro- B. ftd
A. Within C. qid
B. above D. bid
C. Large
117. The of the prescription drug is the
D. Difficult drug’s effects on the body
112. Doctor’s order says:300 mL of Normal A. precautions
Saline to infuse over 6 hours. What is the
B. adverse reactions
hourly rate?
C. generic name
A. 90 mL/hr
B. 1800 mL/hr D. clinical pharmacology
C. 50 mL/hr 118. A is the amount of drug taken at one

D. 100 mL/hr time
A. side effects
113. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
that works reducing hormones that cause B. dose
inflammation C. health
A. tetracycline
D. weight
B. chlorhexidine
C. ibuprofen 119. Which of the following drug classes can
help relieve or level out either depressive
D. none of above or manic states
114. Which of the following is NOT a medica- A. antidepressants
tion “Right”? B. analgesics
A. Documentation
C. hypnotics
B. Route
D. antimanics
C. Medication
D. Option 120. Amphetamines are classified as
A. Schedule III
115. baldness and body hair are common side
effects of using: B. Schedule I
A. Herbal Supplements C. Schedule II
B. Illicit illegal drugs D. Schedule IV

121. The abbreviation for EVERY HOUR is 127. The process by which drug molecules are
transformed into simpler products is called
A. Q.H.
A. metabolism
B. E.H.
B. absorption
C. E.hr
C. distribution
D. E.er
D. excretion
122. ac
NARAYAN CHANGDER
128. What does NSAIDs stand for?
A. air conditioner A. Nerve swelling and inflammation drug
B. auto correct B. Non-sourced artificial intercept device
C. artery connection C. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
D. before meals D. Not swallowed anterior-intestinal dis-
comfort
123. Absence of Fever
129. The administration of medication by injec-
A. Febrile tion directly into a vein:
B. Hypothermia A. Intradermal injection
C. Afebrile B. Subcutaneous injection
D. Pyrexia C. Intramuscular injection
D. Intravenous injection
124. What it the generic name for Humalog
130. Any biological agent that produces active
A. Insulin Lispro
immunity.
B. Insulin Regular A. Steroids
C. Insulin NPH B. Resistance
D. Metformin C. Sulfa-compounds
D. Vaccines
125. The word analgesic refers to what?
A. Reducing Swelling 131. Which is these is not a corticosteroid?
B. Decreasing stomach acidity A. Oral dexamethasone

B. IV methyprenisolone
C. Relief or prevention of pain
C. Inhaled fluticasone
D. Reducing fever
D. Inhaled tiotropium
126. What is the abbreviation for every other
132. The study of the nature, uses, and effects
day?
of drugs for medical purposes
A. q.o.d. A. Anatomy
B. o.d. B. Biology
C. q.d. C. Pharmacology
D. e.o.d. D. Pathology

133. The study of drugs is called 139. Which of the following drugs is an exam-
ple of a narcotic analgesic?
A. pharmacognosy

A. Motrin
B. pharmacology
B. Codeine
C. pharmacodynamics
C. Zoloft
D. pharmacokinetics
D. Sertraline
134. h.s. medications are taken 140. Which of the following refers to the
A. at night study of characteristics of natural drugs
and their sources?
B. in the morning
A. pharmacodynamics
C. after food/meals
B. pharmacotherapeutics
D. none of above
C. pharmacognosy
135. hormone replacement D. pharmacokinetics
A. nystatin 141. What is the abbreviation for temperature
B. metoprolol when recording vital signs?
C. levothyroxine, estrogen A. T
B. TE
D. haloperidol
C. TP
136. Drugs that are administered intramuscu- D. TEMP
larly are absorbed through the
142. What is the abbreviation for give four
A. skin
times a day?
B. muscle A. sid
C. stomach B. bid
D. intestine C. tid
D. qid
137. BPM
A. Body fat percentage 143. What herbal substance decreases anxiety
and helps aid in sleep
B. Body parts measured
A. Wild Yam Extract
C. Blood pressure
B. St. John’s Wort
D. Beats per minute C. Yohimbe Bark
138. Which of the following is the study of D. Leucine
how drugs are used to treat disease?
144. analgesic
A. pharmacodynamics A. metformin
B. pharmacokinetics B. lisinopril
C. pharmacognosy C. acetaminophen
D. pharmacotherapeutics D. furosemide

145. Which of the following type of drug is 151. If you are being tested by the USOC and
used for viruses such as HIV and herpes? test positive for a banned substance, what
A. Antibiotics happens next?
A. Sanctions are imposed against the ath-
B. Antiviral
lete
C. Anticoagulants
B. The second sample is tested
D. Antiplatelet drugs
C. The athlete comes in for a retest
NARAYAN CHANGDER
146. TIME or time D. A physician writes a prescription for
the banned substance
A. once a day
B. twice a day 152. Which of the following antihypertensive
drugs can be used for pregnant women?
C. three times a day
A. captopril
D. four times a day
B. propranolol
147. Prevents blood from clotting C. thiazides (HCT)
A. Anticoagulants D. methyl dopa
B. Thrombolytics
153. Which of the following f actors could not
C. Antiplatelets explain a Pao2 of 48 mm Hg in apatient
D. Bronchodilators breathing a mixture of nitrous oxide and
oxygen?
148. How the body absorbs, metabolizes, dis- A. Hypoxic gas mixture
tributes, and excretes a drug is
B. Eisenmenger syndrome
A. pharmacokinetics
C. Profound anemia
B. pharmacodynamics
D. Hypercarbia
C. pharmacognosy
154. This drug will relax smooth muscle in air-
D. pharmacotherapeutics way passages and also make the patient
feel jittery
149. Which drug is derived from a mineral
source? A. antibiotics
A. penicillin B. analgesics
B. quinine C. bronchodilators
C. cod-liver oil D. diuretics
D. potassium chloride 155. Which of the following can cause aright

ward shift of the oxyhemoglobindissocia-
150. orally or by mouth tion curve?
A. NPO A. Methemoglobinemia
B. PO B. Carbo-xyhemoglobinemia
C. BM C. Hypothermia
D. OU D. Pregnancy

156. About the improper use of Muscarinic Ag- C. chemical antagonism

onists below:
D. none of above

A. The effect of gastrointestinal smooth
muscle contraction occurs by activating 162. This describes specific measures to be
M3 receptors taken if a drug is prescribed to patients
B. Untuk Terapi Retention Ur with certain conditions
C. May cause decreased salivary gland A. tolerance

secretion B. precautions
D. Can be used for postoperative ileus C. adverse reactions
therapy
D. uses
157. The abbreviation ac means:
163. What is the generic name for Glucophage
A. On an empty stomach
A. Metformin HCI
B. before meals
B. Glipizide
C. after meals
D. before bedtime C. Alendronate
D. Triazolam
158. Which of the following is part of the five
“rights” of medication? 164. Which of the following is the process of
A. Right Home Health Aide converting a drug from its dose form, such
as a tablet or capsule, into a form the body
B. Right Note
can use?
C. Right Report
A. metabolism
D. Right Client
B. excretion
159. The prefix “sub” in subcutaneous means: C. distribution
A. on the skin
D. absorption
B. under the skin
C. between the skin 165. What is the abbreviation for blood pres-
sure?
D. beside the skin
A. B/P
160. what date is your birth date? B. BLP
A. October 31, 2010
C. BPR
B. October 30, 2010
D. TRP
C. January 31, 2010
D. January 30, 2010 166. What time is 2315
A. 9:15 am
161. The combination of tetracycline and
antacids causes tetracycline to not work. B. 10:15 pm
A. pharmacological antagonism C. 11:15 am
B. physiological antagonism D. 11:15 pm

167. The study of what drugs do to the body 173. what is your mother’s nickname?
is called A. mother love
A. pharmacodynamics B. lovelovelove
B. pharmacognosy C. vani
C. pharmacokinetics
D. Dear
174. Unnatural use of any substance to gain
168. What is the generic name for Reglan
NARAYAN CHANGDER
an unfair advantage is called:
A. Metoclopramide A. Drug abuse
B. Eletripan B. Doping
C. Budesonide C. Protein Synthesis
D. Pantoprazole D. none of above
169. Isoniazid inhibits the action of which vi- 175. What is the generic for Synthroid?
tamin?
A. azithromycin
A. Vitamin B2
B. atorvastatin calcium
B. Vitamin B6
C. warfarin sodium
C. Vitamin B12
D. levothyroxine sodium
D. Vitamin C
176. which amino acid slows down atrophy?
170. Which of the following describes the man-
ner in which a drug is eliminated from the A. taurine
body? B. creatine monohydrate
A. distribution C. leucine
B. metabolism D. st. johns wort
C. absorption
177. Blood pressures are taken at other por-
D. excretion tions of the extremities that are used to
171. Temperature logs for refrigerators and evaluate blockage or arterial occlusion in
heaters must be logged a limb
A. every day A. Pulse Pressure
B. twice a day B. Segmental Blood Pressure
C. once a week C. Blood Pressure
D. monthly D. none of above
172. A patient experiencing major depression 178. The following is not an effect of using
may take this drug: Methamphetamine:
A. Zofran A. hungry
B. Zoloft B. awake
C. Zithromax C. happy
D. Prinivil D. agitation

179. insulin lispro, (insulin-derived from a pig) 185. The results showed that Herb X had an
A. Plavix ED50 value of 300 mg and an LD50 value
of 6,000 mg. What was the therapeutic

B. Aggrenox index (T.I.) of Herb X?
C. Lovenox A. 10
D. Humalog B. 20
180. A & P means: C. 0.05

D. 0.2
A. anterior and posterior
B. auxiliary and popular 186. The medication is to be taken twice a day.
Which abbreviation is correct?
C. accept and protect
A. bid
D. astinum and periosteum
B. tid
181. Untrue statements about Propranolol: C. qid
A. can cause nightmares D. qd
B. memiliki Intrinsic sympathetic activity
187. Glucotrol, type II anti-diabetic medication
C. treatment of hypertension due to hy-
A. glipizide
perthyroidism
B. pioglitazone
D. mengalami first pass metabolism
C. glyburide
182. Which area of pharmacology is also called D. glucotrol
clinical pharmacology?
188. Normal body temperature for rectal site.
A. pharmacognosy
A. 99.1-99.6 F
B. pharmacodynamics
B. 36.4-37.6 C
C. pharmacokinetics
C. 98.6 F
D. 97.6 F
183. Anabolic means:
189. Novolog is an insulin typically kept in the
A. Increase Heart Rate fridge at temperature
B. Decrease Metabolism A. 36-46 Degrees Celsius
C. Cause Tremors B. 2-8 Degrees Celsius
D. Muscle Building C. 20-25 Degrees Celsius
D. -25 to-10 Degrees Celsius
184. What is one SERIOUS reaction to Ethmb-
utol? 190. what date is your mother’s birthday?
A. nausea and vomiting A. January 24, 1987
B. Optic neuritis B. December 25, 1987
C. hypertension C. December 24, 1987
D. heartburn D. December 24, 1988

191. FBS is 197. What is the abbreviation DRAM?

A. full bladder syndrome A. dr.
B. fasting blood sugar B. dm.
C. follicular byer’s sarcoma C. dd.
D. fulminating basic series D. drm.
192. Which of the following are drugs derived 198. Which of the following route of admin-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
from animal substances? istration is more convenient for the pa-
tient?
A. thyroid hormone and insulin
A. Sublingual
B. potassium chloride and mineral oil
B. Topical
C. cephalosporin and penicillin
C. Intravenous
D. digitoxin and quinine
D. Oral
193. teaspoon = ml
199. A intramuscular injection is given in the
A. 5
B. 15 A. vein
C. 50 B. muscle tissue
D. 500 C. under the skin
194. Zetia-Brand Name (cholesterol) D. none of these
A. fenofibrate 200. What helps increase mental performance
B. omega-3-acid ethyl esters A. Taurine
C. those of time B. Leucine
D. ezetimibe/simvastatin C. Human Growth Hormone
195. A q2h medication is taken: D. Erythropoeitin
A. Every 2 hours 201. What is the abbreviation for micro-

gram?
B. Every 2 days
A. mcg.
C. Every
B. mog.
D. none of above
C. mmg
196. Although there are many, which of the
D. mc.
following medications should you not take
with Alcohol as it can potentially make you 202. What is the abbreviation for prothrombin
violently ill. (even mouth wash) time?
A. Flagyl (metronidazole) A. PTT
B. Soma (carisoprodol) B. PTM
C. Amoxil (amoxicillin) C. PT
D. Prozac (fluoxetine) D. PRT

203. What does PRN mean? 209. This injection is given into the abdominal
A. As required cavity.

B. Regular medication A. IV
C. Psychotropic medication B. ID
D. Panadol C. SC
D. IP
204. Proper medication use includes which of
the following? 210. Reasons not to use the drug in question.
A. Refusing to take medications Factors in a patient’s condition that make
the use of a drugdangerous are called?
B. Taking medication with alcohol
A. Contraindications
C. Sharing medications with others
B. Side Effects
D. Taking the right dose at the right time
C. Cautions
205. What is the most common use for Macro- D. Drug Toxicity
bid
A. Treatment of UTIs 211. PRN means
B. Migraine Treatment A. practical registered name
C. Arthritis treatment B. immediately
D. Pain Treatment C. as needed

D. only in the morning
206. NSAID-abbreviation meaning
A. Non-Sedating Anti-Inflammatory Drug 212. intraosseous means
B. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug A. into the muscle
C. Nasal Saline Anti-Inflammatory Drug B. into the bone
D. None of the above C. into a joint

D. into the abdomen
207. Motrin, Advil
A. meloxicam 213. BID
B. ibuprofen A. every day
C. naproxen B. twice a day
D. acetylsalicylic acid C. three times a day

D. four times a day
208. Examples of drugs that belong to the
drug category of cathartics are 214. What the body does to a drug is called
A. Benadryl, Claritin, and Seldane A. pharmacotherapeutics
B. Ducolax and Milk of Magnesia B. pharmacodynamics
C. Mellaril and Haldol C. pharmacokinetics
D. Decadron, Deltasone, Naprosyn D. pharmacognosy

215. The abbreviation for IMMEDIATELY is 221. prefix, suffix-pam or-lam is classified as
A. RX
B. IMM A. Opioids
C. IMT B. Benzodiazepine
D. STAT C. Hypertension
D. Depression
216. Skelaxin-Brand Name (NSAID)
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. paroxetine 222. Reduces Pain
B. meloxicam A. Antiemetics
C. ibuprofen B. Analgesics
D. metaxalone C. Thrombolytics
217. Which medications are contained in a D. Antipyretics

maintenance and reliever inhaler (as typ- 223. What is the therapeutic effect of a drug?
ically used for asthma)?
A. An allergic reaction
A. ICS and fast acting LABA
B. The side effects, pleasant or unpleas-
B. ICS and SABA ant
C. ICS and LAMA
C. The desired effect
D. ICS and SAMA
D. An effect that is produced after physi-
218. Doctor’s order says:300 mL of Packed cal therapy
Red Blood Cells to infuse over 4 hours.
224. Advil, Motrin-Brand Name (NSAID)
What is the hourly rate?
A. paroxetine
A. 75 mL/hr
B. 150 mL/hr B. meloxicam
C. 100 mL/hr C. ibuprofen
D. 1200 mL/hr D. metaxalone
219. Which injection is given in the fatty layer 225. Which drug route would involve placing a
just under the skin? tablet under the tongue?
A. Intramuscular A. Sublingual
B. Intraveneous B. Oral
C. Subcutaneous C. Buccal
D. Intradermal D. Transdermal
220. strong vasoconstriction activity 226. What is the generic name for Nexium
A. a A. Gabapentin
B. b B. Niacin
C. c C. Esomeprazole
D. d D. Norethindrone

227. What increases conversion of amino acids C. Abdomen

into proteins? Can be produced syntheti- D. Nerve
cally along with naturally in the pituitary

gland of the brain 233. The can be rubbed onto the skill for ab-
sorption. Patches containing medicines can
A. Anabolic Steroids
be placed on the skin.
B. Leucine
A. Many drugs are swallowed
C. Ginseng B. Drugs dissolved in liquid
D. Human Growth Hormone (HGH) C. Drugs inhaled through the mouth or
228. Desensitization of B2-adrenoceptor ago- nose
nist can be prevented by ? D. Creams and ointments
A. nifedipine 234. Which of the following is the process of
B. beclometasone transporting a drug from its administra-
tion site to its site of action?
C. roflumilast
A. metabolism
D. ipratropium
B. distribution
229. An analgesic drug that relieves pain and C. absorption
fever, but does not reduce inflammation:
D. excretion
A. NSAIDS
235. What is the definition of drug?
B. Acetaminophen
A. A chemical that has been approved for
C. Ibuprofen
public distribution
D. Anticonvulsants
B. Any substance that alters the function
230. The physician prescribes a medication to in a living organism
be taken pc. This means C. An illegal chemical that affects body
A. before meals. functions and behaviors
B. every day. D. A medicinal substance used for curing
illnesses
C. at bed time.
D. after meals.
tion administration means “a cream, lotion
231. The examination of the physical and or ointment rubbed onto the skin”?
chemical properties of urine used to deter- A. Oral
mine the presence of abnormal elements:
B. Subcutaneous
A. Percussion C. Transdermal
B. Endoscopy D. Topical
C. Urinalysis
237. Actos, type II anti-diabetic medication
D. Phlebotomy
A. glipizide
232. GASTR/O B. pioglitazone
A. throat C. glyburide
B. stomach D. glucotrol

238. Which of the following could be a sign of 244. Drug is when the body has become
drug abuse? accustomed to a medication after being on
A. Behavior Change it for a length of time, and higher doses
are required to achieve the desired effect.
B. Alienation from your family and
Friends A. Side effect
C. Increase Incidence of Injury B. Tolerance
D. All of the Above C. Paradoxical reaction
NARAYAN CHANGDER
239. tab D. Compliance
A. tablet
245. Antidepressants do which of the follow-
B. tabicular ing?
C. table A. Treat symptoms of depression
D. none of above
B. Increase mental alertness
240. Before taking the body temperature, how C. Improve appetite and sleep patterns
many minutes should the patient rest after
smoking, eating, or drinking coffee? D. All of the above
A. 1-2 mins 246. An instrument used to measure blood
B. 10-15 mins pressure:
C. 5-10 mins A. MRI
D. 20-30 mins B. Speculum
241. Decreases swelling C. Sphygmomanometer
A. Antiinflammatories D. Sthethoscope
B. Antipyretics
247. Convert the following temperatures:36F
C. Antifungals
to C.
D. Immunosuppressants
A. 96.8C
242. Which part of a prescription includes the
B. 2.22C
name of the drug and the amount?
A. the inscription C. 37.78C
B. the superscription D. None of the above

C. the subscription 248. Dr. Lowe orders 17mg/kg of medication
D. the transcription to be given to a patient who weighs 14
kg. How much medication must be given
243. Manages nausea, vomiting and motion
to the patient?
sickness
A. 190mg
A. Calcium channel blockers
B. Antiemetics B. 204mg
C. Anticholinergics C. 188mg
D. Antiasthmatics D. 238mg

249. PDE inhibitor increase the level of 254. Which part of the prescription contains
cAMP/cGMP by preventing the degrada- the patient’s instructions?
tion of cAMP/cGMP.

A. the inscription
A. True B. the transcription
B. False C. the subscription
C. Hmmm good question D. the superscription
D. none of above
255. Which section of the PDR is the Product
Category Index?
250. decongestant
A. 1
A. ciprofloxacin
B. 3
B. pseudoephedrine
C. 5
C. lisinopril
D. 6
D. gabapentin
256. what
251. The most common cause of fever
A. t
A. Infection B. y
B. Medicines C. r
C. Severe trauma D. 7
D. Other medical conditions
257. Listening for sounds within the body and
is usually performed through a stetho-
252. metFORMIN and metroNIDAZOLE are
scope:
two examples of the use of , to help
reduce the chance for medication error due A. Palpation
to Look Alike-Sound Alike B. Assessment
A. Shelf Dividers C. Percussion
B. Tall-Man Lettering D. Auscultation
C. Do Not Use Abbreviations
258. Inhaled corticosteroids can be used:
D. Escribe A. As a stimulant
253. Psychological dependence on a medica- B. As a depressant
tion: C. To produce muscle mass
A. Includes a body tolerance to the medi- D. To decrease itching
cation
259. An insulin pump is an example of
B. Means there is a need for medication
in order to avoid discomfort A. intraosseous administration
C. Is an extremely rare condition seen B. implantable drug delivery system

with drug use C. suppository
D. all of the above D. buccal administration

260. Toxic effects that result routinely result B. hct

from the use of a drug are called? C. cbc/hgh
A. Indications D. hln
B. Contraindications
266. tsp
C. Side effects
A. teaspoon
D. Drug toxicity
B. Tablespoon
NARAYAN CHANGDER
261. A doctor orders 10g of medication to be C. drops
given to a patient. Only 0.5g tablets are D. none of above
available. How many tablets must be
given to the patient? 267. lb = kg
A. 18 A. 4.1
B. 19 B. 4.3
C. 20 C. 4.6
D. 21 D. 4.8
262. Atropine intoxication effects can be over- 268. Taking multiple substances to enhance de-
come by increasing endogenous Acetyl- sired effect
choline. Which drug should be given as A. Doping
therapy? B. Cycling
A. Ipratropium C. Stacking
B. Physostigmine D. none of above
C. Methacholine
269. Flexeril-Brand Name (muscle relaxant)
D. Acetylcholine
A. cyclobenzaprine
263. An immunization is an example of a B. carisoprodol
drug.
C. clindamycin
A. Diagnostic
D. clonidine
B. Curative
270. Most drugs are metabolized in the
C. Preventative
A. brain
D. Replacement
B. muscles
264. IV C. nerve cells
A. intravenous D. liver
B. intramuscular
271. What is the abbreviation for a hematocrit
C. intradermal blood test?
D. subcutaneous A. hgb
265. What is the abbreviation for a B. hct
hemoglobin blood test? C. cbc/hgt
A. hgb D. hrt

272. What should you do if you need to ad- 278. The physical expansion of the artery. It
minister an injection to a fidgety two-year- is measured either at the wrist or the an-
old? kle and is recorded as beats per minute.

A. Get assistance holding the child still A. Pulse Rate
B. Ask the parent to return when the child B. Blood Pressure
is calm C. Body Temperature
C. Use a bigger syringe D. Respiratory Rate
D. Sternly tell the child to sit still
279. Which of the following are examples of
273. What is the abbreviation for left eye? plan-derived drugs?
A. O.D. A. potassium chloride and mineral oil
B. O.S. B. thyroid hormone and insulin
C. O.U. C. digitoxin and quinine
D. L.E. D. cephalosporin and penicillin
274. What is the dosage level of montelukast 280. Which of the following is the active ingre-
for 15 years old and above? dient in Advil®?
A. 4 mg granules A. Acetaminophen
B. 10 mg tablet B. Acetylsalicylic Acid
C. 4 mg tablet C. Ibuprofen
D. 5 mg tablet D. Caffeine
275. Qd means 281. Hem/ o or hemat/ o
A. every day A. Blood
B. every other day B. Nourishment
C. alternating Mondays C. Lung
D. once an hour D. Head
276. The initials DEA stand for 282. Analgesics
A. during each admittance A. Class of drugs that alter mental status
B. drug enforcement agency B. Medication that kills or slows the
C. doctor employee agency growth of bacteria
D. drug enactment act C. Over the counter medication
D. Class of drugs that relieves pain with-
277. In order for a prescription to be valid, it out affecting consciousness
MUST:
A. be issued by a Doctor 283. Vytorin-Brand Name (cholesterol)
B. both issued by a licensed Practitioner A. fenofibrate
and have a medical purpose B. omega-3-acid ethyl esters
C. have a medical purpose C. ezetimibe
D. none of these D. eztimibe/simvastatin

284. Process by which desired supplement is 290. Standard treatment for TB typically lasts:
taken over a short period of time then
A. 2-3 months
stopped.
B. 4-5 months
A. Doping
B. Stacking C. 6 to 9 months
C. Cycling D. more than one year
D. none of above 291. Arthritis and hyperthyroidism. Cancers.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
285. Stage 2 HTN A. Infection
A. SBP <120 mmHg DBP <80 mmHg B. Medicines
B. SBP 120-139 mmHg DBP 80-89 mmHg C. Severe trauma
C. SBP 140 mmHg DBP 90-99 mmHg
D. Other medical conditions
D. SBP >160 DBP >100
292. antibiotic
286. In Atrial Fibrillation patients should be
given therapy: A. atorvastatin
A. dopamine B. acetaminophen
B. dobutamine C. pseudoephedrine
C. norepinephrine D. ciprofloxacin
D. ephedrine
293. The action of antipyretic drugs is to
287. A medication that is taken 4 times per
A. inhibit the cough reflex
day
A. bid B. induce defecation
B. tid C. reduce fever
C. qid D. relax skeletal muscles
D. none of above
294. TID means
288. Why must a needle never be recapped af- A. 3 times hourly
ter use?
B. 3 times a day
A. The biohazard container is close-by
C. immediately
B. High risk of accidental needlestick
C. It takes too much time D. several
D. It must be sterilized immediately 295. Which herbal supplement claims it aids in

weight loss and increases blood pressure
289. What is the therapeutic class for Keppra
A. Anti-convulsant A. Ginseng
B. Antifungal Agent B. St. Johns Wort

C. Insulin C. Wild Yam Extract
D. Loop Diuretic D. Yohimbe Bark

296. Which prefix means 1/000 302. Which drugs belong to the drug category
A. kilo of diuretics?

B. cm A. Compazine, Dramamine, and Tigan
C. national B. Tenormin, Cardura, and Aldomet
D. deci C. Hydrodiuril, Lasix, and Mannitol
D. Afin, Neo-synephrine, and Sudafed
297. What does the abbreviaiton oz stand
for? 303. A medication that is to be taken after a
A. ounces meal:
B. quart A. qid
C. pint B. h.s.
D. ozzy osbourne C. p.c.
298. Dramamine is included in which classifica- D. none of above

tion 304. What is the abbreviation for carcinoma?
A. diuretics A. CCA
B. bronchodilators B. CAN
C. antibiotics
C. CRA
D. antiemetics
D. CA
299. Which of the following must you under-
305. What is the mechanism of action of mon-
stand to explain to a patient the reasons
telukast?
for taking a particular drug with food or
with plenty of water? A. Non-selective phosphodiesterase in-
hibitor
A. pharmacognosy
B. pharmacotherapeutics B. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
C. pharmacokinetics C. Long acting muscarinic antagonist
D. pharmacodynamics D. Monoclonal antibodies
300. A sublingual drug is administered by plac- 306. SAVE/O

ing the drug in what part of the body? A. blood
A. Between the cheek and the upper jaw B. tissue
B. Under the tongue C. cell
C. In the nose D. liver
D. In the eyes
307. What is a precursor to testosterone but
301. reduce inflammation can also be converted to estrogen?
A. bronchodilators A. Herbal Supplements
B. antilipemics B. Androstenedione
C. analgesics C. Human Growth Hormone (HGH)
D. anti-inflammatories D. Erythropoietin

308. Benzodiazepine are highly addictive and 314. Which of the following is an example of
abused almost as often as opioids. What a generic drug?
is their drug schedule? A. Bayer
A. CII B. Advil
B. CIII-CIV C. Excedrin
C. CV D. Aspirin
D. Despite their addictive properties,
315. When disposing of drugs
NARAYAN CHANGDER
these drugs are not scheduled at this
time. A. throw them in the dumpster
B. give them to a family member
309. Glass
C. throw every thing down the toilet
A. Vessel or duct
D. the unused portion can be taken back
B. Spine to the Pharmacy
C. Ankle
316. What kind of pharmaceuticals increase
D. Feet or toes masculine characteristics?
310. These medications will provide mild pain A. Anabolics
relief without altering mental state B. Androgenics
A. pain killers C. Diuretics
B. anesthetics D. Ergogenic Aids
C. agonists 317. This classification provides chem-
D. analgesics ical blood pressure support via
IV(intravenous)
311. Which of the following drugs are made
from bacteria and fungi? A. vasopressors
A. cephalosporins and penicillins B. hypoglycemics
B. digitoxin and quinine C. agonists
C. pancreatin and pepsin D. statins
D. potassium chloride and mineral oil 318. What is the suitable temperature for 10
mg film-coated tablets?
312. STAT
A. 28◦ C (86◦ F)
A. immediately
B. 30◦ C (86◦ F)
B. yesterday
C. 33◦ C (86◦ F)
C. tomorrow
D. none of above
D. none of above
319. The word anti-inflammatory refers to
313. antivirals what?
A. acyclovir A. Reducing Swelling
B. fluconazole B. Decreasing stomach acidity
C. ibuprofen C. Relief or prevention of pain
D. clonazepam D. Reducing fever

320. These drugs treat noninfectious illnesses 326. Ecotrin, Aspirin

by suppressing chemicals in the body A. meloxicam

A. chemotherapeutic B. ibuprofen
B. antagonists C. naproxen
C. pharmacodynamic D. acetylsalicylic acid
D. antimanics 327. What is the abbreviation for subcuta-
neously?
321. What is the abbreviation for every?
A. s.b.c.
A. q
B. s.t.
B. evr C. subc.
C. EY D. s.c.
D. ER
328. Which medication is a long acting beta 2
322. delay blood clotting agonist (LABA)?
A. Salmeterol
A. analgesics
B. Terbutaline
B. antibiotics
C. Salbutamol
C. anticonvulsants
D. Theophylline
D. anticoagulants
329. What is the route of administration for a
323. The difference between the systolic and “po” order?
diastolic pressure A. by mouth
A. Pulse Pressure B. by injection
B. Segmental Blood Pressure C. by inhalation
C. Blood Pressure D. by perfusion
D. none of above 330. Each of the following will shift the oxy-
hemoglobin dissociation curve to theright
324. TID medications are taken: EXCEPT
A. Twice per day A. Volatile anesthetics
B. At morning and at night only. B. Decreased Pao2
C. Three Times per Day C. Decreased pH
D. Before Meals D. Increased temperature
331. coffee and soft drinks contain which type
325. kg = lb
of stimulant?
A. 2 A. ephedra
B. 4.4 B. ginseng
C. 4 C. guarana
D. 8.8 D. caffeine

1.16 Toxicology 252
332. relieve allergies 334. Relieves allergy symptoms;treats ana-

phylaxis
A. antivirals
A. Anticholinergics
B. central nervous system
B. Antihistamines
C. antihistamines
C. Beta-blockers
D. antihypertensives
D. NSAIDs
333. Which abbreviation stand for delivery by
NARAYAN CHANGDER
335. This type of injection is administered just
the oral route; taken by mouth? below the skin.
A. sid A. ID
B. bid B. IV
C. PO C. SC
D. qD D. IM
1.16 Toxicology
1. A compelling need to continue a behavior 4. The process of measuring the chance that
as in abusing drugs. an environmental hazard will cause harm
A. Addiction is called
A. toxicology
B. Overdose
B. epidemiology
C. Withdrawal
C. dose-response relationship
D. Tolerance
D. risk assessment
2. Which of these is resistant to the first line 5. A drug that changes a person’s perceptions
of antibiotics, transmitted by direct con- and thinking during intoxication
tact with contaminated surface, resulting
in fever, nausea, skin boils and is fairly A. alcohol
common in the US? B. depressant
A. MRSA C. hallucinogen
B. Zika D. none of above
C. Influenza 6. The degree to which a substance is poi-

sonous or can cause illness
D. West Nile
A. toxin
3. What is the most poisonous biological sub- B. toxicity
stance known to man?
C. toxicology
A. Ricin D. teratogen
B. Botulism
7. Epidemiology is
C. Mushrooms A. study of how harmful a material is on
D. Tetanus organisms

1.16 Toxicology 253
B. study of how disease spreads and 13. Which of the following described a hollow
their origins point bullet?
A. Designed for maximum pentetration

C. study chemicals to see how harmful
they are B. Mushrooms on impact
D. study skin cancer rates only C. Easy to manfucature
8. Which of the following show a correct pair- D. Used only at shooting ranges
ing of examples to classes of drugs?
14. Subtoxic amounts of chemicals become
A. Narcotics Cocaine toxic in combination due to the cumulative
B. Stimulants Heroin effect on immune systems
C. Hallucinogens Ecstasy A. biomagnification
D. Depressants Morphine B. persistence
C. bioaccumulation
9. The release of a large amount of sewage
overflow into a nearby creek would lead D. synergy
to: 15. Cough Syrup is a part of which drug sched-
A. High DO, High BOD, Low Fecal Coliform ule?
B. Low DO, High BOD, Low Fecal Coliform A. Schedule 2
C. Low DO, High BOD, High Fecal Col- B. Schedule 3
iform C. Schedule 4
D. Low DO, Low BOD, High Fecal Coliform D. Schedule 5
10. Which strain of bacteria is associated with 16. Who is known as the Father of Forensic
MRSA? Toxicology?
A. Staphylococcus aureus A. Orfila
B. Dracunulus medinesis B. Marsh
C. Flavivirus C. Locard
D. Giardia lamblia D. Gross
11. Which of the following is not a principle 17. Rodenticides often interfere with which vi-
that can help us evaluate and reduce risk tamin in the body?
A. comparing the risk A. vitamin A
B. determine how much risk is acceptable B. Vitamin B
C. determine the actual risk involved C. Vitamin C
D. scream and run D. Vitamin K
12. What agency is responsible for printing 18. A breathalyzer measures the amount of al-
the US money supply? cohol in a person’s:
A. Department of Agriculture A. Blood
B. Justice Department B. Brain
C. Treasury Department C. Deep breath
D. CIA D. Stomach

1.16 Toxicology 254
19. Which of the following is a synthetic hallu- 24. For the chemicals to present risk, y must
cinogen? occur.What is y?
A. Marijuana A. hazard
B. LSD B. exposure
C. Peyote C. dose
D. toxin
D. Mushrooms
NARAYAN CHANGDER
25. Tests to identify specific substances by
20. Which disease listed below is nontrans- the color and morphology of the crystals
missable? formed when the substance is mixed with
A. Malaria specific reagents.
B. Pneumonia A. Mass spectrometry
C. Diabetes B. gas spectrometry

C. thin layer chromatography
D. Hepatitis
D. Microcrystalline tests
21. Which of the following is a primary air pol-
lutant caused by burning coal 26. A physical process associated with drug
use whereby a person craves a drug
A. CFC
A. withdrawal
B. Ozone
B. addiction
C. CO C. tolerance
D. Sulfuric Acid D. dependence
22. Which of the following is NOT a role that 27. poisoning is caused by a high does over
a toxicologist might perform? a short period of time
A. Identify toxins in the body. A. chronic
B. Quantify (how much) toxins in the B. immediate
body. C. acute
C. Speculate a reason why toxins were D. inhalation
found in the body.
28. Which domestic animal most often experi-
D. Compare healthy organs with toxic or- ences venomous snakebites?
gans.
A. dogs
23. Pollen and proteins that stimulate a im- B. livestock
mune response are considered haz-
C. sheep
ards.
D. parrots
A. chemical
29. Powerful craving for a drug that does
B. physical
not result in physical withdrawal systems
C. biological upon discontinuation of the drug
D. cultural A. tolerance

1.16 Toxicology 255
B. dependency 35. The relationship between the different

C. addiction doses and the responses they generate

D. toxicity A. Dose-response relationship
30. What is a Toxikon? B. Environmental health
A. Greek word for bow C. Earthquake

B. A toxic natural occuring compound D. Toxicology
C. Roman word for poison
36. DDT is a POP (Persistent Organic Pesti-
D. none of above cide) that can act as an endocrine disrup-
31. The most populous country in the world tor. Which would it have the greatest ef-
are China, India, and fect on?
A. Indonesia A. Producers
B. Russia B. Primary Consumers
C. The United States C. Secondary Consumers
D. Mexico D. Autotrophs
32. These drugs are known for drastically
37. A drug is a natural or substance that
changing the appearance of the user, in-
is used to produce physiological or psycho-
cluding eroded teeth and body sores:
logical effects
A. Heroin
A. synthetic
B. Methamphetamines
B. uniform
C. Ecstasy
D. LSD C. poisonous
D. spontaneous
33. What is the time that it takes for half of
the chemical or toxin to be expelled from
38. The dose of a substance that kills half the
the body?
test population:
A. expulsion rate
A. LT50
B. metabolic time
B. LD50
C. half life
C. LDlo
D. digestive period
D. LTlo
34. A substance affecting the nervous system
by increasing alertness, attention, and en- 39. Poisonings that involve high doses over
ergy, as well as elevating blood pressure, short time periods are referred to as
heart rate, and respiration
A. Acute
A. Depressant
B. Stimulant B. Chronic
C. Narcotic C. Severe
D. Anabolic Steroid D. Accidental

1.16 Toxicology 256
40. A Marquis solution turns purple in the pres- C. CERCLA

ence of D. Brownfields
A. Heroin, morphine, opium
46. A disease that is not spread from one per-
B. Marijuana son to another
C. Cocaine A. melanoma
D. MDMA B. cystic fibrosis
NARAYAN CHANGDER
41. The amount of a toxin that causes the first C. nontransmissible disease
symptoms to appear is D. multiple sclerosis
A. Threshold Dose
47. Mixtures can be analyzed
B. LD50
A. chromatography
C. Lethal Dose
B. infrared spectrometry
D. Route of Entry
C. infrared spectroscopy
42. The breakdown product of a substance is D. spot tests
the
48. Xanax, a sleeping pill and anti-anxiety
A. chemical
medication, is considered a:
B. element A. Hallucinogen
C. molecule B. Narcotic
D. metabolite C. Stimulant
43. Glass which is strengthened by introducing D. Depressant
stress through rapid heating and cooling of
it’s surface. 49. Which of the following regulates the intro-
duction of new or already existing chemi-
A. Soda Lime Glass cals?
B. Leaded Glass A. Toxic Substances Control Act
C. Tempered Glass B. REACH
D. Laminated Glass C. Stockholm convention on persistent or-
ganic pollutants
44. When police obtain a writing sample from
the suspect, the sample is called a(n): D. Federal Insecticide, fungicide, and ro-
denticide act
A. Sample
B. Exemplar 50. Who stated that “all substances are poi-
sons; there is none that is not a poison.
C. Screening
The right dose differentiates a poison and
D. Graphology a remedy.”?
45. Established Cradle to Grave monitoring of A. Galen
hazardous waste B. Dioscorides
A. RCRA C. Paracelsus
B. Basel Convention D. Aristotle

1.16 Toxicology 257
51. The first documented poisoning victim was 56. Which of the following is not an emerging
in disease?

A. 399 BC A. HIV
B. 1933 B. West Nile
C. 1399 C. SARS
D. 1399 BC D. All are examples of emerging diseases
52. Infectious diseases are diseases caused by 57. A person’s inhibitions are
an organism such as a virus or a bacterium,
which is called a A. inner forces of personality that hold
back impulsive behavior
A. pathogen
B. restrictions imposed by laws
B. toxicant
C. unrestrained emotional behavior
C. pandemic
D. behaviors of the highly intelligent
D. carcinogen
58. Which of the following would be part of a
53. What epidemiological term describes the
toxicologist’s job?
likelihood that someone will become in-
fected or will develop a condition? A. determining cause of death
A. incidence B. collecting bodily fluid samples during
an autopsy
B. risk
C. analyzing the presence of drugs and
C. monitoring
other toxins
D. mortality
D. all of these are performed by a toxicol-
54. Measles, mumps, hepatitis, and herpes ogist
are considered biological hazards caused
by 59. Xanax is a part of which type of drug
schedule?
A. protists
A. Schedule 1
B. viruses
B. Schedule 2
C. bacteria
C. Schedule 3
D. fungi
D. Schedule 4
55. A bullet has an angle of entry of 15 de-
grees and the distance to the shooter is be- 60. Found in seeds and pits of fruits in very
lieved to be 58 ft away. The bullet wound small concentrations, it can also be found
was 5 feet above the ground. What is the in labs/plants where synthetic plastics are
height of the shooter above the horizon? made.
A. 5 ft A. thallium
B. 16 ft B. arsenic
C. 21 ft C. clostridium tetani
D. 45 ft D. cyanide

1.16 Toxicology 258
61. This 6-year old beauty queen was thought 66. The largest component of municipal solid
to be kidnapped due to a ransom note waste in the US is:
found by her mother, bnut was later found A. Paper
dead in their own basement. Who is the
girl in this still unsolved case? B. Plastic
A. Alana Thompson C. Yard Trimmings
B. JonBenet Ramsey D. Metal
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Isabella Barrett 67. Ethanol has an LD50 of 7, 060mg/kg.
D. Eloise Worledge What would be the lethal dosage for an
individual who weighs 35kg?
62. The consumer labeling must use the word A. 247, 100 mg
for products that contain pesticides
and other products that are highly toxic. B. 201.71 mg
A. Danger C. 0.00014 mg
B. Caution D. 24, 700 mg
C. Warning 68. The “Father” of toxicology

D. Beware A. Archimedes
63. Which of the following leads to a decrease B. Paracelsus

in birthrates among women? C. Benjamin Franklin
A. Higher Education D. Aristotle
B. High Infant Mortality Rate
69. One of the six types of air pollution mon-
C. No Prenatal Care itored by the EPA. Is formed from incom-
D. No contraceptives plete combustion.
A. CO2
64. Which of the following is NOT an example
of an Inhalant? B. CO
A. Paint C. SO2
B. Aerosol D. O3
C. Xanax 70. Illegal drugs are dangerous to your health.

D. Glue What do you think are some other common
features of illegal drugs?
65. A poisonous substance naturally produced A. affects function of brain
by certain plants, animals, and bacteria
that is capable of causing disease or death B. can result in drug dependence and ad-
in humans diction
A. Dose C. can improve focus and concentration
B. Toxicity D. both A and B
C. Poison 71. The U.S. age structure diagram

D. Biological Toxin A. Looks like a pyramid

1.16 Toxicology 259
B. Reflects unequal distribution of males 77. This type of heavy metal poisoning is one
and females at all age groups of the oldest occupational and environmen-
tal disease in the world.

C. Reflects an aging population
D. Reflects a population with a high A. lead
growth rate
B. mercury
72. Examples of club drugs are C. arsenic
A. MDMA
D. none of above
B. Ketamine
C. Rohypnol 78. Drug analysis accounts for approximately
D. All of the above of the analyses which forensic scientist
must complete.
73. The maximum allowable BAC for drivers is
A. 25
A. .02% B. 50
B. .08% C. 75
C. .04% D. 100
D. .10%
79. Mitigated by electrostatic precipitators
74. When a drug is found in a person’s body at
levels, it is considered beneficial, but A. Sulfur Dioxide
not deadly.
B. Nitrogen Dioxide
A. normal
C. Acid Deposition
B. therapeutic
C. toxic D. PM2.5
D. lethal 80. There are categories of controlled sub-

75. Toxicity is stances in the USA.
A. the study of poisons A. 7
B. the study of how drugs interact B. 5
C. the extent to which a substance is poi-
C. 2
sonous
D. the study of how much of a poison you D. unmlimited
can take before it kills you
81. The amount to which an organism is ex-
76. Which short-term effect of alcohol is asso- posed in an experiment through various
ciated with headaches and loss of water in routes of exposure is referred as
the body?
A. Exposed dose
A. nausea
B. Absorbed dose
B. cirrhosis
C. memoryloss C. Administered dose
D. dehydration D. Target organ dose

1.16 Toxicology 260
82. ADME is an abbreviation for: 87. According to the CDC, how. many people
A. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism die each day from drug overdose?
and Elimination. A. 10
B. Adsorption, Distribution, Metabolism B. 50
and Elimination. C. 100
C. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism D. 500
and Excretion.
88. Ricin is a bioterrorism agent derived from
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Adsorption, Distribution, Metabolism
and Excretion. what plant?
A. Opium poppy
83. Drugs, such as barbiturates and benzodi-
azepines that relieve anxiety and produce B. Castor bean
sleep are called C. Cannabis
A. stimulants D. Ergot fungus
B. narcotics 89. What is the exposure route for the follow-
C. depressants ing toxicants-carbon monoxide-gasoline
fume-glass fibers-plywood dust
D. None of these choices.
A. Oral
84. The quantity of a substance administered
B. Dermal
to an individual over a period of time or in
several individual doses is known as the: C. Intravenous
A. Exposure dose D. Inhalation
B. Absorbed dose 90. What is the LD50 on a dose-response
C. Effective dose curve?
D. Inhibitory dose A. Lethal Dose
B. Lethal Dive 50%
85. Spread of malignant cells to other parts of
the body C. Lethal dose 50%
A. metastasis D. Lethal death 50%
B. mutagen 91. Drugs that relieve anxiety and induce
C. cancer sleep
D. teratogen A. Poison
B. Depressants
86. Toxins are:
C. Stimulants
A. substances that cause immediate
death or illness D. Duration
B. specific proteins produced by living or- 92. The act of trying to prevent something
ganisms or being proactive and offsetting potential
C. substances that produce adverse ef- problems
fects of any nature A. Remediation
D. A and C B. Restoration

1.16 Toxicology 261
C. Mitigation 98. What category is Heroin?

D. Transpiration A. I

93. A collection of symptoms that a person ex- B. II
periences when, after a period of regular
use, the quantity of available substance in C. III
the brain is reduced is called: D. Iv
A. Addiction
B. Tolerance 99. Which is not a heavy metal?
C. Withdrawal A. Mercury
D. Dependence B. Arsenic
94. Which of these substances are considered C. Lead
to be chemicals?
D. Cadmium
A. cyanide
B. arsenic & mercury 100. What does the technical term “alcohol”
C. acetaminophen & ibuprophen mean?
D. all of these are chemicals A. Any group of organic compounds with
95. Substances that harm the immune system a hydroxyl group
are B. group of inorganic compounds with a
A. neurotoxins nitrogen group
B. carcinogens C. beer, wine, or hard liquor
C. allergens D. none of the above
D. teratogens
101. All of the following are are stages of al-
96. How many tablets of vitamin A would be
cohol metabolism EXCEPT
lethal for a 120lb human? Assume that
each tablet contains 3.0 mg of retinal.1 kg A. elimination
= 2.2 lb Vitamin A Lethal dose is 2, 000
mg/kg B. absorption
A. 42, 000 tablets C. ingestion

B. 36, 000 tablets D. distribution
C. 528, 000 tablets
D. 32, 000 tablets 102. Which of the following types of alcohol is
found in alcoholic beverages, such as beer
97. a fibrous material that has fireproof prop- and wine?
erties
A. Ethanol
A. hazardous waste
B. Methanol
B. asbestos
C. deforestation C. Isopropanol
D. landfill D. None of the Above

1.16 Toxicology 262
103. A drug or other chemical compound C. Adults

whose manufacture, distribution, posses-
D. Toddlers
sion, and use is regulated by the legal sys-
tem 109. Impaired depth perception in drinking
A. Chronic Poisoning drivers causes
B. Depressants A. drivers to perceive something is far
C. Anabolic Steriods away when it is actually close
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Controlled Substance B. blurred vision
C. driver perceive something is close
104. Which of the following would be a sample
when it is actually far away
taken from the human body for toxicology
testing D. increased reflex action of the pupils of
the eyes
A. vitreous humor of eye
B. liver sample 110. What type of drug is alcohol?
C. brain tissue A. Stimulant
D. all of these B. Club Drug
105. The stratosphere C. Depressant
A. Contains the most ozone D. Marijuana
B. Is closest to the sun
111. The majority of atmospheric mercury is
C. Has the most oxygen produced by:
D. Is where all weather takes place A. Municipal Waste Incinerators
106. any effect of a medicine other than the B. Coal burning power plants
one intended C. Medical waste
A. Drug misuse
D. Runoff from thermometer factories
B. Side effect
C. Drug abuse 112. A person who is PHYSICALLY dependent
upon a drug take the drug in order to:
D. Tolerance
A. create a sense of well-being
107. Which of the following is NOT an opiate? B. feel the “high” of the drug
A. Morphine
C. sustain an emotional state of mind
B. Xanax
D. avoid the withdrawal symptoms
C. Heroin
D. Methadone 113. Positive color spot test for lead:
A. blue
108. Who would have the greatest sensitivity
to environmental hazards? B. red
A. Infants C. yellow
B. Teens D. green

1.16 Toxicology 263
114. Which organ is most often involved in the C. Stimulants

intoxication of poisons? D. Duration

A. liver
120. Adderall is a part of which type of drug
B. heart schedule?
C. brain A. Schedule 1
D. lung
B. Schedule 2
115. Which of these, if sampled now, can tell C. Schedule 3
us if a person is under the influence of a
D. Schedule 4
drug right now?
A. Blood 121. What are the methods the body uses to
eliminate alcohol?
B. Urine
A. oxidation
C. Hair
B. excretion
D. Stomach contents
C. both oxidation and excretion
116. Brownish-reddish gas that is a compo-
D. neither oxidation nor excretion
nent of photochemical smog and also can
lead to acid deposition 122. Which of the following is NOT a factor for
A. NO2 a toxicologist to consider when determin-
ing cause of death?
B. N2O
A. Accuracy
C. SO2
B. Validity
D. PANS
C. Reliability
117. Which of these can tell us if a person is
under the influence of a drug right now. D. Speculation
A. Blood 123. When a drug is found in a person’s body

B. Urine at levels, it is considered harmful, and
could cause death.
C. Hair
A. normal
D. Stomach contents
B. therapeutic
118. Which of these is a well known carcino- C. toxic
gen often found in mine tailings?
D. lethal
A. Lead
B. Mercury 124. A toxicologist may be called into court to:
C. Asbestos A. determine if a death was a homicide
D. Arsenic B. determine the level of impairment

of a driver under the influence of
119. Relieve anxiety and produce sleep drugs/alcohol
A. Poison C. explain the results of an autopsy
B. Depressants D. all of these

1.16 Toxicology 264
125. Chemical, ionizing agent, or virus that 131. For a substance to be acutely toxic it
causes birth defects must have effects that?
A. carcinogen A. occur over a long time
B. teratogen B. combine with another toxic agent to in-
C. mutation crease the effect
C. occur immediately
D. mutagen
D. always fatal
NARAYAN CHANGDER
126. What ingredient in raw bread dough can
cause poisoning? 132. Which of the following is not necessary
to know to determine the location of a
A. flour
shooter at a crime scene?
B. soy
A. angle of impact
C. sugar
B. distance of the shooter from the victim
D. yeast
C. height of the shooter
127. I eat a mushroom and I die within an hour. D. height of the victim
What is the type of toxicity?
133. After presumptive testing, further confir-
A. Acute
matory testing is performed on samples,
B. Chronic using
C. A cute A. Spectrophotometry and liquid extrac-
D. none of above tion
B. Spectrophotometry and mass extrac-
128. Chemicals that cause cancer are called tion
A. carcinogens C. Chromatography and mass spectrome-
B. hazards try
C. teratogens D. Liquid extraction and mass extraction
D. neurotoxins 134. Which of the following is a neurotoxin?
129. What are toxic agents A. Asbestos
A. Drugs B. Thalidomide
B. Radiations C. Mercury
C. Pollutants D. DDT
D. All of the above 135. In the United States, which agency takes
the lead for responding to emerging dis-
130. Drugs that are inhaled, also known as
eases?
“huffing” are classified as:
A. Center for Disease Control and Preven-
A. Depressants tion (CDC)
B. Inhalants B. Environmental Protection Agency
C. Stimulants (EPA)
D. Opiates C. World Health Organization (WHO)

1.16 Toxicology 265
D. Federal Emergency Management 141. The tiny country of Fremont has a net im-
Agency (FEMA) migration of 3 per 1, 000, a crude birth
rate of 9 per 1, 000, and a crude death

136. Mandates maintaining the integrity of rate of 11 per 1, 000. What is the growth
our nation’s waters rate (r) for this country?
A. clean water act
A. 1.0%
B. clean drinking water act
B. 10%
C. Lacey Act
C. .01%
D. RCRA
D. .1%
137. Which of the following is NOT an effects
of endocrine disruptors on ecosystem 142. The study of poisons and the identifica-
A. birth defects tion of drugs and other substances a per-
son may have use for medicinal, recre-
B. developmental disorders ational, or criminal purposes.
C. multiple cancers A. Toxin
D. gender imbalances in fish and other
B. Toxicology
species
C. Poison
138. A person’s dependence on a drug relies
on all of the following EXCEPT: D. Toxicity
A. type of drug used 143. What is the primary determining factor

B. route of administration of the caliber of a bullet?
C. whether the drug is synthetic or natu- A. weight
ral B. length
D. society’s attitudes and responses
C. diameter
139. The LD50 for Vitamin A is 2000mg/kg, D. mass
how many chewable vitamin tablets
would a 10kg child have to consume to 144. A neurotoxin that accumulates in food
reach the LD50 if each tablet contains 1mg chains through biomagnification
of Vitamin A
A. Pb
A. 2000 tablets
B. Hg
B. 20000 tablets
C. As
C. 1000 tablets
D. CO
D. 10000 tablets
140. Which of the following is NOT a carcino- 145. The Stockholm Convention of 2001 cov-
gen? ers these guys
A. Arsenic A. Heavy Metals

B. Radon B. Radition
C. Asbestos C. POPs
D. Carbon Monoxide D. Acids

1.16 Toxicology 266
146. Diseases that appear for the first time 151. What organ metabolizes alcohol?
or have existed and then begin to spread A. Liver
rapidly are called?
B. Stomach
A. Infectious
C. Lungs
B. Emerging
D. Small Intestine
C. Pandemics
152. Schedule one substances have
D. Biological
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. High potential for abuse and depen-
147. What impacts how fast alcohol is ab- dency
sorbed or how fast one becomes intoxi-
B. Light potential for abuse and depen-
cated (or drunk)?
dency
A. How fast you drink it
C. Moderate potential for abuse and de-
B. If there is food in the stomach pendency
C. How strong the drink is D. Approved medicinal use
D. All the above 153. A poisonous substance naturally pro-
duced by certain plants, animals, and bac-
148. The amount of toxin needed to poison
teria that is capable of causing disease or
an animal is often dependent on what fac-
death in humans; a subgroup of poisons
tor?
A. Dose
A. weight of the animal
B. Toxicity
B. time of day
C. Poison
C. the age of the animal
D. Toxin
D. an animals normal eating habits
149. Chemical mutagens are substances that measurement of the number of deaths per
cause , or mutations, in the DNA of an 1, 000 in a given population
organism.
A. incidence
A. rashes
B. morbidity
B. hives
C. monitoring
C. genetic changes
D. mortality
D. improper concentrations
155. LD50 measures
150. Study of the patterns of disease or
A. the amount that will make you sick half
other harmful effects from toxic exposure
the time
within defined groups of people to find out
why some people get sick and some do not B. the lethal dose for 50% of a test popu-
lation
A. Toxicology
C. the quantity of toxin needed to infect
B. pathology
50% of your cells
C. phrenology D. the amount that wil kill you half the
D. epidemiology time

1.16 Toxicology 267
156. Toxicology involves 161. Toxins that get passed up the food chain
in increasing amounts
A. The impact of man made chemicals

B. studying how harmful ANY material is A. biomagnification
on organisms B. compaction
C. studying patters of disease in our C. compounding
country
D. non-elimination
D. studying emerging diseasess
162. Retention factor aka Rf
157. LC50 is used primarily for
A. are useful in comparing the results of
A. medicine one chromatogram to the results of an-
B. poisons other
C. air pollution B. is how far a compound travels in a sol-
vent
D. aquatic systems
C. is used in paper chromatography
158. How many grams of sugar (LD50 =
D. all of the above
30 g/kg) would be lethal to a 220 lb
woman?
163. The word assigned to pesticides and
A. 6600 g other products that are relatively or
B. 3000 g slightly toxic is
C. 0.30 g A. Danger
D. 0.13 g B. Caution
C. Warning
159. Which of the following routes is the
MOST rapidexposure to a chemical? D. Beware
A. Oral 164. What is toxicology?

B. Inhalation A. The study of the harmful effects of
C. Intramuscular chemicals on human and other organisms
D. Subcutaneous B. the study of the human body
C. the study of chemicals
160. An addictive drug, such as opium, that re-
duce pain by suppressing the central ner- D. the study of chemicals found in living
vous system’s ability to relay pain mes- things
sages to the brain. It also alters mood and
behavior, and causes sleep or feelings of 165. An example of an acute poison is ,
mental numbness while an example of a chronic poison is
A. Duration A. mercury, lead
B. Narcotic B. lead, cyanide
C. Toxin C. cyanide, methanol
D. Dose D. mercury, cyanide

1.16 Toxicology 268
166. Blood alcohol content is 171. How is alcohol absorbed into the blood-
stream?
A. the amount of cocaine in a person’s
blood A. Stomach/Intestine Lining
B. the amount of alcohol in a person’s B. Brain/Brainstem
glass
C. Liver/Kidneys
C. the amount of alcohol in a person’s
D. Lungs/Alveolar Tube
blood
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. the amount of alcohol a person con- 172. A child shows symptoms of lead toxicity,
sumes which is linked to lead based paint on the
bedroom window. This type of poisoning
167. The most accurate way to test someone’s would be considered
BAC would be to test their
A. Acute
A. Breath
B. Synergism
B. Blood
C. Chronic
C. Urine
D. Antagonism
D. Saliva
173. A person’s dependence on a drug depends
168. Chronic toxicosis typically refers to expo-
on all of the following except:
sure longer than what time period?
A. type of drug used
A. 24 hours
B. whether the drug is synthetic or natu-
B. 7 days
ral
C. 5 weeks
C. route of administration
D. 3 months
D. society’s attitudes and responses
169. I ingest lead with every glass of water I
drink. What is the type of toxicity? 174. What is the function of a stimulant?
A. Acute A. increase alertness & suppress ap-

petite
B. Chronic
B. increase alertness & increase appetite
C. A cute
C. decrease alertness & increase ap-
D. none of above petite
170. Toxicology is the study of D. decrease alertness & decrease ap-
petite
A. prevalence of disease and death in a
population
175. Teratogens are substances that cause
B. adverse effects of chemicals on living
A. cancer
organisms
B. embryonic defect
C. the appearance of symptoms pro-
duced by infectious agents C. allergies
D. none of the above D. mutations

1.16 Toxicology 269
176. The most important confirmatory test is: C. UV light

D. CFC

A. Gas Chromatography Mass Spec-
181. What % of homicides are caused by poi-
troscopy
soning?
B. Thin Layer Chromatography A. 10%
C. Color Test B. 5%
D. UV Spectroscopy C. 50%
177. Identify the term that best describes a D. 0.5%
set of physical and mental defects that af- 182. Which of the following is NOT a stimu-
fect a fetus that has been exposed to alco- lant?
hol.
A. Xanax
A. SuddenInfant Death Syndrome
B. Methadone
B. FetalAlcohol Syndrome
C. Methamphetamine
C. Stillborn D. Adderall
D. AlcoholicMiscarriage
183. What is the legal BAC in Illinois?
178. Forensic chemistry CANNOT identify A. 0.05
which of the following?
B. 0.08
A. Unknown drugs or substances C. 0.8
B. Determine additional substances D. 1.2
mixed with chemicals
184. What is the unit for dose?
C. Analyze body tissue for presence of
chemicals A. ppm
D. Determine concentrations of ingredi- B. microgram
ents found within a substance C. miligram per unit of body weight
D. ppm per day
179. There are 3 stages in the process of
metabolism. Which involves the process of 185. Clostridium tetani causes
oxidizing alcohol in the liver and excreting A. anthrax
alcohol in urine, breath, and perspiration?
B. mercury poisoning
A. Absorption
C. CO poisoning
B. Distribution
D. tetanus
C. Elimination
186. Which of the following is used by scien-
D. none of above tist to estimate the effects a dose of chem-
180. Which of the following is NOT used as ical on an organism?
a tertiary treatment to sanitize wastewa- A. Dose-response relationship
ter? B. Dose-response curve
A. Chlorine C. Dose-response graph
B. Ozone D. Dose-response table

1.16 Toxicology 270
187. This type of exposure involves B. Mercury

drug/toxin directly into the bloodstream: C. Cyanide
A. Inhaling
D. Carbon Monoxide
B. Injecting
193. Many states have set the level of intoxi-
C. Ingesting
cation at a BAC of
D. Absorbing
A. 1.1%
NARAYAN CHANGDER
188. Which of the following is NOT a human B. 0.18%
health issues that is caused pollution
C. 1.0%
A. ischaemic heart disease
D. 0.08%
B. Lyme Disease
C. stroke 194. All of the following are common presump-
tive tests EXCEPT:
D. chronic obstructive pulmonary
A. UV spectroscopy
189. LD-50 shows
B. Thin Layer Chromatography
A. the dose that kills 50 % of a test popu-
lation C. Immunoassay
B. the dose at which 50 % of a population D. Polygraph

displays negative health effects
195. The in a person will allow police or
C. the dose at which the first individual in doctors to know how much alcohol a per-
a population dies from exposure son consumed.
D. the dose that causes 50% of the popu- A. FAS
lation to become extinct
B. BAC
190. The LD50 for aspirin is 400 mg/kg. How C. DUI
many grams of aspirin is lethal to a 220
pound person? D. none of above
A. 15, 000 mg 196. Drugs with no current accepted medical
B. 40, 000 mg use in the United States are called
C. 100 mg A. Controlled substances
D. 23, 000 mg B. Illegal drugs
191. A chemical with a pH of 2 would be a C. Legal drugs
A. Strong acid D. Uncontrolled substances

B. Weak acid 197. taking or using medicine in a way that is
C. Strong base not intended
D. Weak base A. Tolerance
B. Drug Abuse
192. is one of the most commonly encoun-
tered poisons. C. Binge
A. Lead D. Drug misuse

1.16 Toxicology 271
198. Drugs whose sale, possession, and use 204. When a toxin is introduced to a food
are restricted in the US are called chain, the negative affect will get worse
as you go up trophic levels. (mice affected

A. Controlled substances
a little, hawks affected a lot). This de-
B. Illegal drugs scribes
C. Legal drugs
A. Biomagnification
D. Uncontrolled substances
B. Eutrophication
199. Toxicology is the study of Toxicol- C. Bioremediation
ogists study the effects these sub-
stances have on the body. D. Bioaccumulation
A. medicines, harmful
205. Leads to birth defects
B. poisons, beneficial
A. Neurtotoxin
C. poisons, harmful
B. Teratogen
D. medicines, beneficial
C. Carcinogen
200. Which of the following is a long-term ef-
fect of alcohol? D. Neurotoxin
A. dehydration 206. Human specimens to test for ingestion of
B. cirrhosis poison:
C. hangover A. lungs, blood
D. emphysema B. stomach contents, liver, blood
201. No medical use, high potential for abuse. C. liver, blood, kidneys
A. schedule I D. kidneys, vitreous humor
B. schedule II
207. Which of the following are examples of
C. schedule IV
questioned documents?
D. schedule V
A. Receipts
202. Which of the following would affect a
B. Counterfeit money
person the fastest?
A. inhaling C. Historical documents
B. ingesting D. All of the above

C. injecting
D. absorbing number of times a condition occurs in rela-
tion to the total number of people?
203. Toxicity depends on which factors
A. incidence
A. dose
B. duration B. prevalance
C. nature of exposure C. monitoring
D. all of these D. surveillance

1.16 Toxicology 272
209. A breath test, used to measure alcohol, 215. Which is not apart of the controlled sub-
reflects the alcohol concentration in the stances act?
A. pulmonary vein A. *Schedule I heroin, LSD
B. pulmonary artery B. *Schedule V codeine
C. brachial artery
C. *Schedule II morphine,
D. the aorta methadone
210. Which of the following is NOT a category D. *Schedule VII codeine
NARAYAN CHANGDER
of controlled substance?
216. Which of the following is NOT a hallucino-
A. Hallucinogens
gen?
B. Narcotics
A. PCP
C. Opioids
B. LSD
D. Depressants
C. Peyote
211. Drugs with which have medical use and
the lowest potential for dependency are D. Pseudoephedrine
ranked as schedule
217. Most narcotics are
A. I
A. physically addicting
B. II
C. IV B. depressants to the central nervous
system
D. V
C. pain relievers
212. The word assigned to pesticides and
other products that are highly toxic is D. all of the above
A. Danger 218. Which of the following respiratory dis-

B. Caution eases was a rapidly spreading epidemic in
China before it was successfully contained
C. Warning
in 2003?
D. Beware
A. SARS
213. Alcohol is excreted from the body
B. West Nile
through which of the following?
A. Breath C. Malaria
B. Perspiration D. Swine Flu

C. Urine 219. Which of the following is not a factor that
D. All of the above will affect one’s response to exposure to
toxins
214. Toxic agents may be:
A. genetic materials
A. Chemical (such as cyanide)
B. Physical (such as radiation) B. body mass
C. Biological (such as snake venom). C. height
D. All of the above D. organ health

1.16 Toxicology 273
220. All of the following are heavy metal poi- C. Dose of any substance
sons EXCEPT: D. All of the above

A. arsenic
226. If 1mg/kg of mass of a pesticide is the
B. mercury LD50 for rats in an experiment, what
C. thallium would be considered safe exposure for hu-
mans
D. cyanide
A. 1mg/kg
221. There is a relationship between the
B. .1mg/kg
amount of alcohol in the blood and alveoar
breath. C. .01mg/kg
A. direct D. .001mg/kg
B. indirect 227. Why is drinking alcohol quickly and in
C. variable large amounts do dangerous?
D. false A. The liver cannot break it down fast
enough
222. What is opium an example of? B. Delayed reaction time
A. Hallucinogen C. Impaired vision
B. Narcotic D. Impaired judgment
C. Stimulant
228. Drugs known to increase awareness of
D. Depressant sensory input, diminish control, and cause
223. High levels of GDP per capita indicate panic are
A. Stimulants
A. Higher levels of happiness
B. Narcotics
B. Higher standard of living
C. Hallucinogens
C. Equal levels of wealth
D. Anabolic steroids
D. Self-sufficient communities
229. Chemicals that can harm the human ner-
224. If Central Fremont has a growth rate
vous system
of 1.6%, approximately how long will it
take the town ‘s population of 35, 000 to A. cytotoxins
double? B. necrotoxin
A. 5 years C. hemotoxins
B. .4 years D. neurotoxins
C. 44 years
230. Created because of Love Canal, mandated
D. 22 years Superfund sites
225. What complications exist beyond the sim- A. RCRA
ple definitions of Toxicology? B. CERCLA
A. Measurement of toxic effects C. Brownfields
B. Constituents of a poison D. Clean Water Act

1.16 Toxicology 274
231. Taking an excessive amount of a drug 236. This type of exposure involves the respi-
that leads to coma or death is a(n) ratory system:
A. blood alcohol content A. Inhaling
B. poison B. Injecting
C. toxin C. Absorbing
D. overdose D. Ingesting
NARAYAN CHANGDER
232. Stimulants 237. Many synthetic chemicals, such as PCBs,
act as estrogen mimics. In an ecosystem,
A. increase feelings of alertness, while
these persistent chemicals would have the
suppressing appetite
least effect on which of the following?
B. decrease feelings of alertness, while
A. decomposers
suppressing appetite
B. primary producers
C. increase feelings of alertness, while
increasing appetite C. herbivores
D. decrease feelings of alertness, while D. secondary consumers
increasing appetite
238. What is a wadcutter bullet primarily used
233. A disease that rapidly (suddenly) impairs for?
a body’s functions is
A. home defense
A. infection
B. target practice
B. acute
C. maximum target damage
C. chronic
D. large game hunting
D. epidemic
239. A compound such as asbestos which can
234. What drug was originally discovered in cause lung cancer after exposure to its fine
a fungus that grew on Rye bread back in particles would be considered a/an
1938? It is one of the most powerful
A. Teratogen
mood-changing chemicals.
B. Carcinogen
A. Marijuana
C. Endocrine disruptor
B. LSD
D. Neurotoxing
C. PCP
D. Ecstasy 240. Which of the following will cause the
highest degree of damage at an entry
235. What bacteria causes anthrax? site?
A. Clostridium tetani A. high velocity bullet
B. Clostridium botulinin B. low velocity bullet
C. Bacillis anthracis C. low caliber bullet
D. Staphalococcus aureus D. small bullet round

1.16 Toxicology 275
241. medicines that are safe enough to be 246. Which animal is most often affected by
taken without a written order from a sweet clover poisoning?
physician

A. birds
A. Narcotics
B. cattle
B. Stimulants
C. dogs
C. Prescription medicines
D. rabbits
D. Over-the-counter medicines
247. What source could tell us if any poison
242. What type of interaction in a chemical was in the body even if it is no longer in
mixture results in a smaller combined ef- the blood?
fect than expected?
A. Liver
A. additive
B. Stomach Contents
B. antagonistic
C. Urine
C. synergistic
D. Hair
D. acute
248. Drugs with high potential for abuse and
243. The probability that a hazard will cause addiction and have some medical value
a harmful response, such as death or dis- with restrictions are ranked as schedule
ease, is known as
A. toxicity. A. I
B. response. B. II
C. risk. C. IV
D. dose. D. V
244. Which of the following is a symptom of 249. Which of the following is NOT a Presump-
cocaine use? tive Color test for Drugs?
A. Blue fingernails and lips A. Sodium Rhodizonate Test
B. High blood pressure B. Scott Test
C. Increased heart rate C. Van Urk Test
D. Hallucinations D. Marquis Color Test
245. The adult LD50 for aspirin is 400 mg/kg. 250. Due to the availability of the vaccine, this
How many 250-mg aspirin tablets would dangerous toxin, found on rusty nails and
a 175-pound person need to consume to fencing, only causes 5 deaths per year in
get a lethal dose? the US:
A. 280 A. Botulism
B. 241 B. Cyanide
C. 127 C. Tetanus
D. 50 D. Anthrax

1.16 Toxicology 276
251. GCMS stand for which of the following? B. inhaling, injecting, absorbing, ingest-
A. Gas chromatography mass spectrome- ing
try C. injecting, inhaling, excreting, ingesting
B. Gaseous chromatograph massive D. absorbing, inhaling, excreting, ingest-
spectrum ing
C. Galactic creature missing space 257. Repeated exposure towards toxicant
D. Geriatric count mechanism super ab- might cause
NARAYAN CHANGDER
sorbent A. immediate effect
252. Drugs that speed up the central nervous B. short term effect
system? C. acute effect
A. stimulants D. chronic effect
B. depressants 258. medicines that can be sold only with a
C. opiates written order from a physician
D. inhalants A. Over-the-counter medicines
B. Drug misuse
253. Organism that will die at high dose of
toxicant is called C. Prescription medicines
A. Susceptible D. Club drugs
B. Normal 259. A hallucinogen causes hallucinations and
C. Mutated
D. Resistant A. delusions
B. increased senses
254. How much is one ppm?
C. waking dreams
A. 1 mg/kg of body mass
D. lethargy
B. 1 g/l
260. Which of the following is not considered
C. 1 mg/l
a heavy metal?
D. 1 µ l/l A. Arsenic
255. Which of the following is false of carbon B. Mercury
monoxide C. Lead
A. is an odorless colorless tasteless gas D. Aluminum
B. binds the red blood cell and causes
261. Why are Toxins hard to find in the body?
less oxygen to arrive to body tissues
A. They are in and out very quickly
C. is absorbed in the stomach
B. They don’t show up with conventional
D. is inhaled by the lungs in repiration
tests
256. Which of the following is a correct list of C. The body metabolizes them into an-
how exposure to toxins can occur? other substance
A. inhaling, injecting, excreting, absorb- D. Organic molecules are harder to find
ing than in organic molecules

1.16 Toxicology 277
262. A law that established penalties for pos- B. Chemical

session, use, or distribution of illegal C. Biological
drugs and established five schedules for

classifying drugs D. Physical
A. Foreign Substances Act 268. This classification of drug distorts your

B. Immigration Act perception and will cause a person to see
& hear things.
C. Controlled Substances Act
A. Opiates
D. Food and Drug Administration Act
B. Stimulants
263. E-waste is harmful because: C. Hallucinogens
A. It leaches heavy metals such as lead, D. Depressants
cadmium, mercury, etc.
269. Which type of pollutant does not require
B. Is highly reactive
direct contact
C. Is a well known teratogen
A. Heavy Metals
D. Cannot be recycled
B. Radiation
264. The rate of absorption of alcohol is C. POPs
with a full stomach than an empty stom-
D. Acids
ach.
A. faster 270. Which of the following is not a controlled
substance?
B. slower
A. narcotic
C. the same as
B. stimulant
D. none of above
C. antacid
265. Which type of drugs are often derived
D. all of these are controlled substances
from plants?
A. Hallucinogens 271. is the study of drugs and poisons, and
their interactions with or effects on the
B. Anabolic Steroids
body
C. Narcotics
A. Serology
D. Depressants
B. Toxicology
266. Marijuana is part of which type of drug C. Controlled Substances
schedule? D. Drugology
A. Schedule 1
272. Which chemical is often found in plastic
B. Schedule 2 water bottles and is known as a probable
C. Schedule 3 endocrine disruptor?
D. Schedule 4 A. Aldicarb
267. What type of health hazard are viruses B. DDT

and bacteria? C. Mercury
A. Social D. BPA

1.16 Toxicology 278
273. Where does 90 percent of the elimination 279. Which of these activities would a Foren-
of alcohol occur in humans? sic toxicologist NOT preform?
A. Liver A. Determine the chemical make up of ink
B. Stomach Contents B. Determine if drugs played a role in an
C. Urine accident
D. Breath C. Determine if drugs played a role in a
perpetrators actions
NARAYAN CHANGDER
274. The “Mad Hatter Syndrome” is a from of
what heavy metal poisoning? D. Determine if a person died of natural
causes or a poison
A. Lead
B. Mercury 280. Many abused substances are controlled
by
C. Arsenic
A. supply and demand
D. none of above
B. prescription
275. The preliminary test which indicates if a
substance is a drug is C. DEA officials
A. tasting D. FDA regulation

B. smelling 281. Effluent pipes, smokestacks, and oil spills
C. screening are all examples of
D. confirmation A. persistance
276. A urine sample collected from a victim B. point-source pollution

had a garlic smell. What substance should C. nonpoint-source pollution
the toxicologist be looking for?
D. heavy metals
A. thallium
B. mercury 282. Which of the following factors deter-
mines the amount of alcohol absorbed into
C. ricin the bloodstream?
D. arsenic A. the amount consumed
277. Dengue Fever is caused by a B. the amount of food in the stomach
A. Fungus C. amount of alcohol in the beverage
B. Parasite D. all of these
C. Virus
283. tests are preliminary tests that do
D. Bacteria not provide positive identification but do
278. Anadrol is considered a(n): indicate that drugs may be present.
A. Hallucinogen A. presumptive
B. Narcotic B. confirmatory
C. Stimulant C. presumptive round 2 test
D. Anabolic steroid D. color

1.16 Toxicology 279
284. Biological toxins are 289. Toxicants A that has LC50 =20, B has
A. poisonous substances produced by liv- LC50=10 which one are more toxic

ing organisms A. A
B. poisonous substances produced by ar- B. B
tificial means C. Both equal
C. non-poisonous substances produced D. Does not depend on LC50
by living organisms
290. are chemicals that affect the nervous
D. non-poisonous substances produced system.
by artificial means
A. carcinogens
285. Something, like PCBs, that causes cancer B. Teratogens
is called a
C. Neurotoxins
A. mutagen
D. allergens
B. pathogen
291. analgesics are drugs that
C. carcinogen
A. cause hallucinations
D. teratogen
B. relieve anxiety
286. The amount of a potentially harmful sub- C. cause anxiety
stance an individual ingests, inhales, or ab-
D. relieve pain
sorbs through the skin.
A. dose 292. Which of the following is an example of
deliberate intoxication?
B. LD50
A. getting high with friends
C. median lethal dose
B. being drugged with the date rape drug
D. dose-response curve
C. taking vicodin after surgery
287. A poison produced by a plant or animal is D. shooting up with steroids to be a bet-
called what? ter athlete
A. A poison 293. Organism that produces disease
B. A biological poison A. pathogen
C. A toxin B. Ebola
D. An intoxicant C. tuberculosis
288. If a male and a female have a 0.15 BAC, D. maleria

how long will it take them to get back to 294. Lead can accumulate in the bones and
a BAC of 0.00? teeth of individuals due to this this prop-
A. male = 6 hours, female = 9 hours erty
B. male = 5 hours, female = 10 hours A. water solubility
C. depends on how many drinks they had B. lipid solubilty
and their weight C. transport proteins
D. male = 10 hours, female = 10 hours D. persistence

1.16 Toxicology 280
295. Using drugs to treat illness or relieve C. John Muir

pain is which type of toxic substance ex- D. Clara Barton
posure?
A. intentionally 301. Gunpowder residue patterns can be de-
tected by which method?
B. accidentally
A. The Greiss TEst
C. deliberately
B. DNA sequence analysis
D. all of these
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Both A & B
296. Symptoms of lead poisoning:
D. Neither A & B
A. seizures, vomiting
302. Uranium 238 decays to make this carcino-
B. almond smell, asphyxiation
genic gas found in the bedrock
C. delerium, erratic behavior
A. Asbestos
D. blindness coma
B. Radon
297. Which of the following is an example of C. Lead
a viperine snake?
D. Thalidomide
A. cobra
303. Activated charcoal is not effective
B. mamba
against
C. rattlesnake
A. Kerosene
D. blue racer
B. Cyanide
298. A disease that is caused by living organ- C. Organophospate
isms and can spread from one person to
another D. Shabu
A. Huntingtons disease 304. If you are using the gas chromatograph

B. Downs syndrome mass spectrophotometer then what kind
of testing are you doing?
C. transmissible disease
A. confirming test
D. sickle cell anemia
B. selective test
299. A type of testing used to narrow down C. screening test
the identity of a toxin is
D. none of above
A. Secondary
B. Primary 305. Forensic toxicology is the science of
and drugs and poisons a person
C. Confirmation may have used medicinally, recreationally,
D. Presumptive and/or criminally.
300. Who is significant today due to her writ- A. dosing, interactions of

ings on the use of DDT? B. investigating, toxicity
A. Silent Rachel C. identifying, dosing
B. Rachel Carson D. detecting, identifying

1.16 Toxicology 281
306. Toxicity can be affected by (choose the 311. A technique that allows molecules to be
best answer) identified by breaking them apart and mea-
suring their relative quantities is known as

A. dosage and duration
A. gas chromatography
B. duration and interactions with other
drugs B. infrared spectroscopy
C. dosage, duration and how the drug C. mass spectrometry
was taken D. paper chromatography
D. dosage, duration, how the drug was 312. Over the counter drugs include the follow-
taken and interactions ing
307. Gingival lines that are seen on the A. alcohol
gums is a manifestation of what heavy B. antacids
metal poisoning? C. acetaminophen
A. Mercury D. all of the following
B. Lead
313. Banned by the Montreal Protocol
C. Arsenic A. Ozone
D. none of above B. CFC
308. The most common poisons used in the C. Carbon Dioxide
17th century were D. Nitrous Oxide
A. mercury and arsenic 314. Which one of these is an antibiotic
B. arsenic and cyanide A. Aspirin
C. cyanide and mercury B. Penicillin
D. thallium and arsenic C. Ibuprofen
D. Paracetamol
309. Scientific name of Philippine Cobra
A. Naja asternumae 315. All drugs are chemicals/substances that
originate from one of the following two
B. Anthropudos philipinensis sources:
C. Naja philipinensis A. Doctors & Natural
D. Naja stingus B. Laboratories & Doctors
C. OTC (over the counter) & Prescription
310. What is one way improved agriculture
contributed to population growth? D. Laboratories & Natural
A. it led to better sanitation 316. Blue-green algae are also known as
what?
B. it created a surplus of food
A. Cyanobacteria
C. it meant that horses could be used for
transportation B. Teppobacteria
D. it led to the production of more wool C. Winbacteria
for warm clothing D. Fanetebacteria

1.16 Toxicology 282
317. What is the MOST significant reason C. ingredients

that infectious disease is spreading at in- D. all of the above
creased rates?
A. Lack of vaccines 323. What is MDMA an example of?
B. Increase of global travel A. Hallucinogen
C. Climate change B. Narcotic
D. Urban sprawl C. Stimulant
NARAYAN CHANGDER
318. What is an opiate? D. Depressant
A. A type of ADHD drug 324. The Greek Philosopher Socrates was vic-
B. A chemical derived from the sap of pop- tim to what poison?
pies A. Arsenic
C. Drugs made from the cannabis plant B. Ricin
D. A drug that speeds up the CNS C. Hemlock
319. A condition in which a person can no D. Botulism
longer control his or her drug use is called:
325. Lethal concentration that will kill 50% of
A. Addiction a test population
B. Withdrawal
A. LD50
C. Tolerance
B. LC50
D. Dependence
C. LR50
320. Laws that protect society from drunk D. LM50
driving are
A. DIW, MUP 326. Xanax is considered a:
B. DPW, DWI A. Hallucinogen
C. DWI, DUI B. Narcotic

D. DUI, MIP C. Stimulant
D. Depressant
321. Which of the following is a requirement
for a schedule 1 drug? 327. An addictive drug, such as opium, that re-
A. Widely accepted medical use lieves pain by supressing the central ner-
vous system’s ability to relay pain mes-
B. Low potential for dependence
sages to the brain. It also alters mood and
C. Some accepted medical use behavior, and causes sleep or feelings of
D. High potential for abuse mental numbness
A. Duration
322. All substances can be toxic, it just de-
pends on the B. Narcotic
A. dosage C. Toxin
B. mode of entry D. Dose

1.16 Toxicology 283
328. Due to the availability of the vaccine, this C. Warning

dangerous toxin only causes 5 deaths per D. Beware
year in the US:

A. Botulism 333. Products of methanol breakdown in the
liver:
B. Cyanide
A. water and carbon dioxide
C. Tetanus
B. water and carbon monoxide
D. Anthrax
C. formaldehyde and formic acid
329. Due to our increased awareness of harm-
ful chemicals, D. formaldehyde and acetic acid
A. new environmental toxicans are rela- 334. VOC used in the manufacturing of furni-
tively safe. ture and building materials
B. the US has outlawed all dangerous A. Formaldehyde
chemicals.
B. Kerosene
C. daily products don’t contain harmful
C. Carbon Monoxide
chemicals
D. Radon
D. many are more aware of the possible
dangers of using daily products 335. Fractionation of a total dose so that the
330. What caused the bullet to move from the total amount administered is given over a
chamber into the barrel? period of time usually results in toxic-
ity.
A. Pressure from the expanding gun pow-
der A. the same
B. Firing pin pushes it down the barrel B. increased
C. The trigger manually moves the bullet C. decreased
into the barrel D. none of above
D. Pressure from the ignited primer pow-
336. Cyanide, heroin, and nicotine are con-
der
cidered extreamly toxic, meaning their
331. Frank Abagnale Jr. impersonated all of LD50 is in this range.
the following except: A. Less than 5 mg/kg of body weight
A. lawyer B. 5 to 50 mg/kg of body weight
B. doctor C. 50 to 500 mg/kg of body weight
C. engineer D. 500 to 1000 mg/kg of body weight
D. pilot
337. When was toxicology first intoduced in
332. Consumer labeling for products that con- our country?
tain pesticides and other products that are
A. 1898
relatively or slightly toxic must include the
word B. 1880
A. Danger C. 1975
B. Caution D. 1980

1.16 Toxicology 284
338. Epidemiology is concerned with the 343. Drugs which act to reduce pain by sup-
and of health events in a population: pressing the central nervous system’s abil-
ity to relay pain messages to the brain are
A. frequency, pattern
B. frequency, determinant
A. Stimulants
C. pattern, determinant
B. Narcotics
D. determinant, spread
C. Hallucinogens
NARAYAN CHANGDER
339. How do scientists determine the toxicity D. Anabolic steroids
of a chemical
344. What two main factors would best indi-
A. LD50-expose it to many lab animals at cate quality of life of a country’s popula-
different concentrations tion?
B. wait for reports of death and mayham A. The total fertility rate and the death
C. Its chemical structure rate
D. which country it is from B. The crude birth rate and the crude
death rate
340. In April 2013 President Barack Obama C. The birth rate and the infant mortality
and Senator Roger Wicker were sent en- rate
velopes that preliminarily tested positive
for this bioterrorism agent: D. The life expectancy and the infant mor-
tality rate
A. Anthrax
B. Salmonella 345. What is the difference between am-
phetamine & methamphetamine?
C. Ricin
A. Meth & amphetamine are the same
D. Ebola thing
341. The lead federal agency for protecting the B. Meth is more potent amphetamine
health and safety of the public C. Amphetamine is more potent than
A. CDC meth
B. FCC D. None of the above
C. CIA 346. Study of the adverse effects of chemicals

on health
D. FFA
A. epidemiology
342. The Controlled Substance Act established
B. immunology
five schedules of classification for sub-
stances based on a drug’s: C. Toxicology
A. potential for psychological depen- D. phrenology
dence.
347. Carbon monoxide, just like , kills
B. potential for abuse. through chemical suffocation.
C. potential for physical dependence. A. arsenic
D. all of the above B. cyanide

1.16 Toxicology 285
C. lead 353. Marijuana is considered a

D. radium A. stimulant

348. What is Lethal Dose 50%? B. depressant
A. “You can do it” “Yes we can” C. hallucinogen
B. The dose that is the breaking point of D. date-rape/club drug
the Dose-response Curve 354. What is a problem with narcotics?
C. The dose that kills of the population A. They don’t work well
D. The dose of a chemical that is lethal B. They are only available in limited quan-
to 50% of the population of a particular tities
species
C. They are very habit forming
349. Which of the following has the highest D. They are always illegal
concentration of theobromine?
A. white chocolate 355. ability of a chemical agent to cause injury
in a given situation or setting
B. milk chocolate
A. risk
C. semi-sweet chocolate
B. hazardous
D. unsweetened cocoa powder
C. exposure
350. What agency would respond when there D. toxic
is an outbreak of West Nile Virus in North
Carolina? 356. What organ is responsible for the break-
A. American Heart Association down (metabolism) of alcohol?
B. CDC A. liver
C. OSHA B. kidney
D. March of Dimes C. stomach
D. thyroid
351. A law that makes it illegal for persons un-
der 21 to drive with any amount of alcohol 357. Sweet clover poisoning involves what
in their blood is symptom?
A. the Graduated licensing law A. discoloration of the skin
B. the No-alcohol under 21 law B. vomiting
C. the nNew drivers law C. blindness
D. the Zero-tolerance law D. hemorrhages
352. How many milligrams of tylenol (LD50 = 358. Chemical or form of radiation that causes
2402 mg/kg) would kill a 160 pound per- inheritable changes in the DNA molecules
son? in the genes found in chromosomes
A. 174, 690 mg A. teratogen
B. 130, 024 mg B. mutagen
C. 4, 203 mg C. carcinogen
D. 263, 503 mg D. metastasis

1.16 Toxicology 286
359. Of the following, the factor that is most 364. How long a substance remains in the en-
directly responsible for the growth of the vironment
human population in the past one hundred
A. biomagnification
years is
B. persistence
A. Increased number of women working
C. bioaccumulation
B. Improved birth control methods
D. synergy
C. Improved medical care and sanitation
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Increased urbanization 365. The study of drugs, poisons, toxins, and
other substances that harm a person when
360. This toxin can kill a victim within a few used for medical, recreational, or criminal
hours because it inactivates their ribo- purposes
somes, preventing them from making nec-
essary proteins which causes cells to die: A. histology
A. Anthrax B. hematology
B. Botulism C. physiology
C. Ricin D. toxicology
D. Ebola 366. I eat a mushroom and I die. What is the
type of toxicity?
361. George doesn’t realize the proper dosage
of sleeping pills and takes too many. What A. Acute
type of exposure is this? B. Chronic
A. Intentionally C. A cute
B. Accidentally D. none of above
C. Deliberately
367. Which of the following compounds in NOT
D. none of above
involved in the depletion of stratospheric
362. What are chemicals that can interfere ozone?
with the endocrine system of animals? A. CFC
A. Endocrine disruptors B. Trichlormethane
B. Endocrine dissident C. Nitrous Oxide
C. Endocrine dogmatist D. Methyl Bromide
D. Which one is it? Who knows?
368. If a false positive occurs with a presump-
363. Ionizing radiation, thermal pollution, and tive test, then a test would be or-
noise pollution are examples of dered.
A. chemical hazards A. confirmatory
B. biological hazards B. make sure
C. cultural hazards C. presumptive round 2
D. physical hazards D. color

1.16 Toxicology 287
369. A neurotoxin once found in gasoline, C. 6.7 mg

paint and plumbing pipes. D. 0.15 mg

A. lead
375. Club Drugs refers to
B. arsenic
A. synthetic drugs that are often used in
C. cambium
night clubs
D. mercury
B. a group that buys and sells drugs
370. What is biomagnification? C. an exclusive community that uses
A. Only in animals found in oceans drugs
B. Cells storing nutrients and essential D. a famous night club known for its drug
minerals. use
C. Lower level of harmful chemicals in the 376. Spectrophotometry uses which light
cells of organisms. source to expose drugs to specific elec-
D. Higher concentration of harmful chem- tromagnetic radiation?
icals in cells of organisms.
A. UV
371. Disease in which cells multiply uncontrol- B. Infrared
lably and invade surrounding tissue.
C. Visible
A. mutation
D. All of these are used
B. cancer
C. infectious disease 377. Sending an unknown white powder in the
mail is an example of
D. transmissible disease
A. bioterrorism
372. An odorless, radioactive gas B. scare tactics
A. air pollution
C. wait and see approach
B. smog
D. dose response curve
C. hazardous waste
378. Iodine marking pens are used for what?
D. radon
A. To detect counterfeit checks
373. What is not true about heavy metals?
B. To detect forged works of art
A. They can leach into groundwater
C. To detect counterfeit money
B. They can be found in e-waste
D. To detect the age of a piece of paper
C. They can cause mutations to your DNA
D. They are potent neurotoxins 379. Surveillance of exposed workers is under
what study of Toxicology?
374. Arsenic has an LD50 of 15mg/kg. How
A. Environmental Toxicology
many mg of arsenic is toxic to an individual
who weighs 100 kg? B. Occupational Toxicology
A. 15 mg C. Ecotoxicology
B. 1, 500 mg D. none of above

1.16 Toxicology 288
380. How can the cascade of events caused by 386. Toxicokinetics is the study of the physio-
toxicity be mitigated? logical processes associated with
A. By excretion A. Oxidative stress
B. By exercise
B. Cellular respiration
C. By repair
C. Effects of toxins on tissues
D. A and C
D. Movements of toxins in the body
381. Which of these factors contributes to ad-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
verse (toxic) effects?
387. increase feelings of energy and alertness
A. route of exposure while suppressing appetite.
B. frequency of dose A. stimulants
C. individual health status
B. narcotics
D. all of the above
C. hallucinogens
382. The term for the number of infant deaths
before age one is: D. depressants
A. infant mortality
388. Alcohol can be excreted from the body by
B. infant morbidity
C. survivorship
A. breathing
D. infant life expectancy
B. urinating
383. The amount of alcohol in the blood is di-
rectly proportional to the amount in the C. sweating
D. all of these
A. skin
B. hair 389. Which of these component of Municipal
Solid Waste can lead to methane in land-
C. brain
fills
D. liver
A. Plastic
384. The forensic scientists who popularized
toxicology were B. Yard Waste
A. Hoover & Lee C. Metal
B. Orfila & Christison D. none of above
C. Freud & Siegfried
D. Edison & Einstein 390. Why were anabolic steroids originally de-
veloped?
385. Alcohol is considered a
A. to treat neurological disorders
A. stimulant
B. to treat gastrointestinal disorders
B. depressant
C. hallucinogen C. to treat reproductive disorders
D. date-rape/club drug D. to treat respiratory disorders

1.16 Toxicology 289
391. Stimulant drugs can lead to: C. Lead

A. Increased heart rate, blood pressure D. none of above

& body temperature
B. Diabetes, cancer, & heart disease 397. Tuberculosis is caused by a
C. Decreased heart rate, blood pressure A. Parasite
& body temperature B. Virus
D. Decreased tolerance, withdrawal, &
C. Bacteria
risk of addiction
D. Fungus
392. A person found with any amount of alco-
hol in their system in all 50 states can be 398. What is a target organ?
charged with?
A. An organ that stores the xenobiotic or
A. driving under the influence (DUI) its metabolite.
B. driving while intoxicated (DWI)
B. An organ that is damaged by the xeno-
C. driving in possession of alcohol biotic or its metabolite.
D. driving while drinking C. An organ that absorbs the xenobiotic
393. The leading cause of death in the US: D. An organ that metabolizes the xenobi-
A. Tuberculosis otic
B. Cardiovascular disease
399. the study of toxic or poisonous sub-
C. Smoking stances.
D. HIV and other sexually transmitted dis- A. poison
eases
B. toxin
394. A poison that can harm an organism is
C. toxicology
a(n)
A. over the counter drug D. antidote
B. toxin 400. Most common poisoning among miners in

C. toxicity Paracale, Cam Norte
D. narcotic A. Cyanide
395. Toxicology is the study of what? B. Mercury
A. Disease C. Organophospate
B. poisons D. Kerosene
C. parasites
401. What is antibiotics use to treat?
D. death
A. cancer
396. Aldrich-Meses lines on the nails is a mani-
festation of what heavy metal poisoning? B. viruses
A. Mercury C. bacteria
B. Arsenic D. flu

1.16 Toxicology 290
402. Drug analysis begins with a 408. A person must have a BAC of at least .08
A. DNA test in all 50 states to be charged with what?
B. Presumptive test A. driving under the influence (DUI)

B. driving while intoxicated (DWI)
C. Reagent test
C. driving in possession of alcohol
D. Marque test
D. driving while drinking
403. What is the only viable approach for mea-
409. What is the process by which the body
NARAYAN CHANGDER
suring long-term drug abuse?
adjusts to functioning without alcohol
A. Hair Analysis called?
B. Urine Analysis A. Dependence
C. Blood Analysis B. Abuse
D. none of above C. Addiction
404. If a person has a BAC of 0.45, it is con- D. withdrawal
sidered to be intoxication 410. Which of these are alcohol?
A. Mild A. Beer
B. Severe B. Wine
C. Lethal C. Whiskey
D. Mid D. All of these
405. Which forensics pioneer is most well- 411. Carbon monoxide combines with what
known for creating a system of DNA fin- component of blood?
gerprinting and profiling? A. Hemoglobin
A. Sir Alec Guinness B. Carboxyhemoglobin
B. Sir Alec Baldwin C. A and B anigens
C. Sir Alec Jeffreys D. oxyhemoglobin
D. Sir Smart Alec 412. The process where toxins build up in in-
406. Which of the following drugs are NOT hal- dividuals over time & with multiple expo-
lucinogens? sures
A. biomagnification
A. marijuana
B. persistence
B. mushrooms
C. bioaccumulation
C. LSD
D. synergy
D. Vicodin
413. What is the most widely abused drug in
407. What does real money feel like? the United States?
A. slippet A. Cocaine
B. like a sheet of notebook paper B. Marijuana
C. like a paper towel C. Alcohol
D. like cloth D. Heroin

1.16 Toxicology 291
414. Drugs that promote cell division and tis- C. risk communication
sue growth are D. risk management

A. Stimulants
420. Amount of a toxic material per unit of
B. Narcotics body weight of test animals that kills half
C. Hallucinogens the test population in a certain time
D. Anabolic steroids A. risk assessment
415. What is the component of the waste prod- B. risk management
uct of the manufacture of castor oil? C. LD50
A. Anthrax D. LD60
B. Tetanus
421. What is a convenient way to describe
C. Ricin the toxicity of a chemical to determine the
D. PCP dose to which 50% of the test population
is sensitive?
416. Select the most toxic substance below
A. EPA
A. 200mg/kg
B. FDA
B. 23.5mg/kg
C. LD50
C. 5mg/kg
D. SD50
D. 5000mg/kg
422. Can be used to raise the pH of water, soil,
417. Irrigation to remove poison solutions and used in scrubbers
from the eye requires you to use
A. H2SO4
A. copious amounts of water for 20 min-
B. HNO3
utes.
C. CaCO3
B. electrolyte solutions for 10 minutes.
D. CFC’s
C. saline solutions for 20 minutes.
D. moderate pressured water for 10 min- 423. Athletes often use these products to en-
utes. hance their ability in competition.
A. Hallucinogen
418. Drugs that are used to treat or prevent
diseases and other conditions. B. Narcotic
A. Alcohol C. Stimulant
B. Vitamines D. Anabolic steroid
C. Illicit drugs 424. Which is NOT one of the three factors
D. Medicine used to determine placement of a drug into
a drug schedule category?
419. Using risk measurement and other infor-
mation to determine options and make de- A. Potential for abuse
cisions about reducing or eliminating risks B. Medical value
A. risk assessment C. Potential for dependence
B. risk analysis D. Type of drug

1.16 Toxicology 292
425. Aspirin has an LD50 of 200 mg/kg. How 430. Who is the “father of forensic toxicol-
many 50 mg aspirin tablets would a 100 ogy”?
kg human have to consume before there
A. Mathieu Orfila
was a 50% chance that they would die?
B. Edmund Locard
A. 2000 pills
C. Alphonse Bertillon
B. 800 pills
D. Guilia Toffana
C. 20 pills
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. 400 pills 431. Which of the following is true about E-
cigarettes and vaporizers?
426. Drugs deemed to have the highest poten-
tial for abuse and having a current medical A. contain nicotine
use are listed in which schedule of the Con- B. are made by tobacco companies
trolled Substances Act?
C. cause addiction
A. V
D. all of the above
B. IV
C. III 432. After a screening test has been used to
determine the identity of an abused drug,
D. II the confirmation test of choice is
427. Drugs that tend to slow down the central A. Gas chromatography
nervous system? B. Gas chromatography/mass spectrom-
A. designer drugs etry
B. depressants C. Thin layer chromatography
C. opiates D. Immunoassay
D. stimulants
433. Endocrine disruptors:
428. A substance that decreases or inhibits the A. only affect the reproductive capability
nervous system, reducing alertness of females
A. depressant B. affect the reproduction of fish, birds,
B. hallucinogen reptiles and mammals
C. narcotic C. only affect the reproductive system of

humans
D. opiod
D. affect immune system of animals
429. Which of the following has NOT been
a commonly used opiate in the medical 434. The type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages
field? is called
A. Heroin A. fermentation
B. Codeine B. detoxification
C. Morphine C. ethanol
D. Cocaine D. vodka

1.16 Toxicology 293
435. Which of the following can tell us a poi- 441. Heroin is considered a:
son was in the body even if it is no longer
A. Hallucinogen
in the blood?

A. The liver B. Narcotic
B. Stomach contents C. Stimulant

C. Urine D. Depressant
D. Hair
442. Which of the following consumer prod-
436. The fracture pattern of glass usually has ucts would most likely increase your ex-
posure to bisphenol A?
A. Radial and concentric lines
B. Concentric lines A. Wood paneling in your home
C. Radial lines B. Imported fruit from tropical regions

D. Directional lines C. Plastic food containers and water bot-
tles
437. lbs is equal to
D. Perfumes and hairsprays
A. 330 kg
B. 150 kg 443. The leading cause of death and disease
C. 68 kg around the world is caused by
D. 59 kg A. waterborne disease in contaminated
water
438. One factor for determining drug sched-
ules is B. air pollution
A. the potential for addiction C. poor or over nutrition and lack of exer-
cise
B. how easy it is to get
C. if people have it at home D. bioterrorism
D. how expensive it is 444. Worldwide there were 20 births and 8

439. Cyanide affects cattle through which of deaths per 1000 people in 2017. Calcu-
the following? late the growth rate of the world.
A. apple tree leave A. 1.1%

B. hay B. 2.8%
C. water C. 1.2%
D. vegetables D. 1.6%
440. Who is considered the father of the sci-
445. Which of the following is NOT an en-
ence of questioned document examination
docrine disruptor?
in North America?
A. DDT
A. Herschel
B. Galton B. Atrazine
C. Orfila C. BPA
D. Osborn D. CFC

1.16 Toxicology 294
446. Living organism that can cause disease in C. Postmortem toxicology

another organism. D. Human performance testing
A. pathogen
452. What does it mean is there are high lev-
B. carcinogen els of CO in the blood of a victim of a fire?
C. teratogen A. Died somehwere else & brought to
D. mutagen scene postmortem
447. What is the health impact of lead B. Perished after the fire started
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Cancer risk C. Was already dead when the fire
started
B. Nerve damage/ lower IQ
D. Was a cigarette smoker
C. Developmental issues (hormone
mimic) 453. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana are ex-
D. Damage heart health amples of
A. gateway drugs
448. Which of the following is NOT a psy-
chophysical test which a police officer may B. recreational drugs
give to an individual suspected of being un- C. OTC drugs
der the influence of alcohol?
D. None of these
A. Walk and turn test
454. What three components have to be
B. Field urine test
present to create photochemical smog?
C. Horizontal-gaze nystagmus
A. VOCS, PANS, Carbon Dioxide
D. One-leg stand test
B. VOCS, Ozone, Nitrogen Monoxide
449. Several chemicals in sub-toxic amounts C. Nitrogen Dioxide, Sunlight, and VOCS
when mixed together become toxic.
D. Sulfur Dioxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, and
A. Threshold of Toxicity Ozone
B. Bioaccumulation
455. A toxicology test can be run on all of the
C. Toxic Synergy following EXCEPT:
D. Biomagnification A. urine
450. What is the number 1 way someone can B. hair
recognize fake money? C. teeth
A. changing colors with a counterfeit pen D. blood
B. contains an anti-theft strip
456. What is the amount of alcohol in a per-
C. the feeling (touch) son’s blood expressed as a percentage
D. serial numbers are all the same called?
451. Which of the following is NOT a possible A. BAC

application of Forensic Toxicology? B. BMI
A. At home drug tests C. FAS
B. Workplace drug testing D. ABC

1.16 Toxicology 295
457. They increase feelings of energy an alert- C. Arsenic

ness while suppressing appetite D. Iron

A. Poison
463. Concerned with the causes, spread, and
B. Stimulants control of diseases in populations; a divi-
C. Toxin sion of the USDHHS.
D. Depressants A. World Health Organization (WHO)
B. US Department of Health and Human
458. The test which identifies a specific drug
Services (USDHHS)
is
C. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
A. tasting
D. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
B. smelling
C. screening 464. are used to mimic the male hormone,
testosterone, in order to develop muscle
D. confirmation
and other male characteristics.
459. In what units are Lethal Dose50 (LD50) A. Anti-depressants
expressed? B. Anabolic steroids
A. oz/lb C. Methadone
B. mg/lb D. Morphine
C. oz/kg
465. is the study of drugs, chemicals and
D. mg/kg poisons found within the body or within
460. The four main factors that affect toxicity another living organism.
of a substance are dosage, duration, how A. Toxicology
the drug was taken, and B. Post-mortem toxicology
A. possible drug interactions C. Forensic chemistry
B. age and sex of the user D. Behavioral toxicology
C. tolerance of the user
466. What is Dysentery caused by?
D. how the drug is excreted from the body
A. sick animals
461. Although poisoning is popular in murder B. poisonous plants
mysteries and detective stories, it is:
C. untreated sewage in streams and
A. a common form of murder. rivers
B. not a common form of murder. D. humans
C. a common form of suicide.
467. Mitigates UV radiation from getting to
D. a common form of manslaughter. the troposphere
462. Which of the following is NOT a toxic A. stratospheric ozone
heavy metal? B. tropospheric ozone
A. Lead C. Calcium Carbonate
B. Mercury D. CFC

1.16 Toxicology 296
468. Bacteria contamination from FECES is 473. Study of deleterious effects of chemical
developing countries. ( WASH YOUR agents on all living systems
HANDS) A. poisonous
A. Cholera B. toxicology
B. Salmonella C. hazardous
C. Diarrhea D. exposure
D. Ebola
NARAYAN CHANGDER
474. An addictive, sleep-inducing drug, often
469. Plastics derived from opium, that acts as a cen-
A. decompose readily in water tral nervous system depressant and sup-
presses pain
B. Decompose slowly, if at all, and persist
for decades A. hallucinogen
C. Releases radioactive isotopes B. depressant
D. Decompose in landfills to produce C. narcotic

methane D. stimulant
470. Toxicologists need to be aware of the 475. Animal proteins, pollen, cigarette smoke,
of a controlled substance or toxin, as well some antibiotics, mold, and bacteria are
as the effects of the toxin on the body. common
A. Chemical regulations A. carcinogens
B. Chemical exposure B. Teratogens
C. Chemical composition C. Neurotoxins
D. Chemical development D. allergens
471. A 5 year old child was experiencing loss 476. Which of the following is an example in-
of appetite and having seizures. A red, tentional intoxication?
metal truck was his favorite toy and had A. Getting high with friends
missing paint on it. A possible diagnosis
is: B. being drugged with the date rape drug
A. anthrax poisoning C. taking vicodin after having surgery
B. lead poisoning D. shooting up with steroids to be a bet-
ter athlete
C. botulism
D. cyanide poisoning 477. Who is considered the father of modern
toxicology? Hint:He published the first
472. Which of the following is not part of the book exclusively devoted to toxicology in
metabolic processing of alcohol? 1815.
A. Absorption A. Claude Bernard
B. Excretion B. Galen
C. Activation C. Ali Qasim
D. Oxidation D. Orfila

1.16 Toxicology 297
478. MDMA or Ecstasy is considered a(n): D. Food and Drugs sold to the public
A. Hallucinogen
484. A Scott test turns blue in the presence of

B. Narcotic
A. Cocaine
C. Stimulant
B. Heroin
D. Anabolic steroid
C. Marijuana
479. Drugs that increase feelings of well-
being, energy, and alertness are D. Barbituates
A. Stimulants 485. Any substance that, when taken in suf-
B. Narcotics ficient quantities, causes a harmful or
C. Hallucinogens deadly reaction is known as a
D. Anabolic steroids A. toxin
480. This type of exposure involves the diges- B. drug

tive system: C. poison
A. Inhaling D. biohazard
B. Injecting
486. When an individual wants to get their life
C. Absorbing
together they can go to this place:
D. Ingesting
A. Move with a family member
481. Approximately % of traffic deaths in
B. Go to a rehab center
the U.S. are alcohol-related
A. 10 C. Go to jail and think about the decisions
they’ve made
B. 25
D. none of above
C. 50
D. 75 487. What can tell us a poison was in the body
even if it is no longer in the blood?
482. BPA has been shown to reduce the
amount of testosterone in males of some A. The liver
species. BPA can be classified as a(n) B. Stomach contents
A. carcinogen C. Urine
B. teratogen
D. Hair
C. endocrine disruptor
D. mutagen 488. Chemicals, ionizing radiation, and viruses
that cause or promote the development of
483. The FDA regulates: uncontrolable growth
A. The financing of dietary aides in nurs- A. mutagen
ing homes.
B. carcinogen
B. Vaccinations in third world countries.
C. cancer
C. Health workers who contract infec-
tions from their patients. D. teratogen

1.16 Toxicology 298
489. Which federal agency help regulate the 494. I ingest lead with every glass of water
additives that are put in food? I drink after 20 years, I have developed
siezures. What is the type of toxicity?
A. EPA
A. Acute
B. FBI
B. Chronic
C. FDA
C. A cute
D. OHSA
D. none of above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
490. Forensic Scientists compare bullets from
495. The Schedule of a drug depends on which
of the following factors?
A. A Crime Scene bullet only
A. Drugs potential for abuse
B. A test bullet only
B. Medical Value
C. A test bullet and a crime scene bullet
C. Drugs potential for physical and psy-
D. None of the
chological dependence
491. As a pesticide kills off weaker individuals D. All of the above
and leaves stronger individuals, the gene
pool of the pest changes. This is an exam- 496. What is the most widely abused drug in
ple of Western countries?
A. genetic resistance A. Heroin
B. synergistic doses B. Cocaine
C. the pesticide treadmill C. Xanax
D. a threshold dose D. Alcohol
492. Which of the following is NOT a quality 497. This pesticide was a commonly used to
drug enforcement agencies use to place a kill mosquitoes and stop the spread of
controlled substance into a specific sched- malaria up until 1972 when it was banned
ule? in the US:
A. Medicinal use A. Aldrin
B. Abuse potential B. Bidrin XP
C. Bacterial content C. Callistro Xtra
D. Liability for dependence D. DDT
493. After the outbreak of an illness scientist 498. The LD50 of sugar is 30g/kg. How many
use epidemiology to try to find milligrams of sugar would be lethal to a
person who weighs 120 pounds?
A. Origin of the disease
A. 1, 636, 363 mg
B. How the disease spreads
B. 1, 635 mg
C. How the disease might be prevented
from spreading C. 3, 600, 000 mg
D. All of the above D. 54, 545 mg

1.16 Toxicology 299
499. Which of the following is NOT an infec- 504. Presumptive color test for cyanide:
tious disease that is transmitted through
A. red
water?

B. blue
A. Cholera
C. yellow
B. Tuberculosis
D. green
C. Giardiasis
D. Cryptosporidiosis 505. A person’s age, sex, weight, health is-
sues, and genetic makeup influence how he
500. Poisons and toxins are most commonly or she responds to
excreted from the body through which or-
A. risk assessment
gan?
B. natural disasters
A. lung
C. antibiotic resistance
B. heart
D. environmental hazards
C. kidney
D. brain 506. Anabolic steroids
A. decrease cell and tissue growth & divi-
501. What is fraudulence?
sion
A. Fraudulence is forgery done for mate-
B. promote cell and tissue growth & divi-
rial gain
sion
B. Fraudulence only applies to money and
C. promote cell growth and decrease tis-
checks
sue growth
C. Fraudulence only applies to docu-
D. decrease cell growth and increase tis-
ments and works of art
sue growth
D. They are synonyms
507. When a bullet penetrates a panel of glass,
502. Under what circumstances could a person it leaves a crater shaped hole that
be receiving a schedule 2 drug?
A. is wider on the entrance side
A. Never
B. is smaller on the entrance side
B. When given a prescription
C. Forms randomly
C. With a valid photo ID over the counter
D. Both B & C
D. While they are in the hospital
508. The primary role of this agency is to
503. The most commonly abused drug in the direct and coordinate international health
world is within the United Nations’ system.
A. Alcohol A. WHO
B. Tobacco B. CDC
C. Marijuana C. FDA
D. E-Cigarettes D. NIH

1.16 Toxicology 300
509. I am exposed to radiation as a child. Ten 514. Confirmatory test to distinguish between
years later I die from it. What is the type thallium and copper:
of toxicity? A. x-ray diffraction
A. Acute B. emission spectroscopy
B. Chronic C. thin layer chromatography
C. A cute D. ion mobile spectroscopy
D. none of above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
515. Which of the following is a way that a Hu-
man Performance toxicologist might test
510. Body and/or mind need the drug to func- for alcohol?
tion normally
A. Blood analysis
A. dependence
B. Urine analysis
B. down regulation
C. Breath analysis
C. withdrawal D. All of these
D. addiction
516. Amphetamines are considered a:
511. Environmental hazards that result from A. Hallucinogen
where we live, our jobs, or our lifestyle B. Narcotic
choices are called
C. Stimulant
A. physical hazards
D. Depressant
B. chemical hazards
517. Thalidomide causes:
C. biological hazards
A. Phocomelia
D. cultural hazards
B. Cleft lip
512. Which of the following is the most com- C. A and B
monly used hallucinogen? D. none of above
A. Amphetamine
518. What is the legal purpose of ketamine?
B. Steroids
A. Veterinary drug
C. Cocaine
B. Cleaning solution for medical equip-
D. Marijuana ment
C. Cold medication for babies
513. Generally speaking, the amount of gun-
powder particles found around a bullet D. Migraine reducer
hole is to the distance from which the
519. False positive for the presumptive test
weapon was fired
for thalllium:
A. Indirectly related A. bismuth
B. Directly related B. aresenic
C. Not related C. copper
D. Somewhat related D. lead

1.16 Toxicology 301
520. What is a severe and potentially fatal 525. A carcinogenic chemical can
physical reaction to an alcohol overdose A. harm you
called?

B. cause cancer
A. blood alcohol concentration
C. cause death
B. alcohol poisoning
D. cause carcins to build up
C. binge drinking
526. What law requires a driver to automati-
D. detoxification cally give consent to be tested for BAC if
521. A country in stage III (Industrial) of demo- arrested on suspicion of DUI or DWI?
graphic transition would be characterized A. drinking-consent law
A. High birth rates and low death rates B. implied-consent law
B. Rapidly growing population C. legal alcohol limit law
C. Low birth rates and high death rates D. alcohol approval law
D. Low birth rates and low death rates 527. measured as mg per kg of body weight
A. LD50
522. Narcotics act as:
B. LC50
A. depressants and suppress pain.
C. LR50
B. stimulants and heighten pleasure.
D. LM50
C. mood enhancing substances that flood
the brain with dopamine. 528. Which of the substances below is the
LEAST toxic?
D. None of these choices
A. Cola (LD50 = 140mg/kg)
523. an addictive drug, such as opium, that re-
B. Aspirin (LD50 = 200mg/kg)
lieves pain by supressing the central ner-
vous system’s ability to relay pain mes- C. Chlorine (LD50 = 850 mg/kg)
sages to the brain. It also alters mood and D. Vitamin A (LD50 = 2000 mg/kg)
behavior, and causes sleep or feelings of
mental numbness 529. Drugs can consumed into the body by all
methods below except
A. Duration
A. Smoking
B. Narcotic
B. Injecting
C. Toxin
C. Absorbing through skin
D. Dose D. Absorbing through hair
524. The current percentage of blood alcohol 530. Which of the following is NOT considered
concentration necessary to consider a per- to be on of the five major categories of
son intoxicated is drugs?
A. 0.10% A. Stimulants
B. 0.80% B. Opiates
C. 0.08% C. Anabolic Steroids
D. 8.00% D. Hallucinogens

1.17 Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy 302
531. Presumptive test for arsenic B. .03-.05 BAC per hour

A. dark residue on copper plate C. .08 BAC per hour
B. green flame D. .01 per hour
C. red color spot 536. Two sheets of ordinary glass bonded to-
D. release of formaldehyde gether with a plastic film
A. Soda Lime Glass
532. Under what circumstances could a person
NARAYAN CHANGDER
have access to a schedule 3 drug? B. Leaded Glass
A. With a Dr’s prescription C. Tempered Glass
B. Never D. Laminated Glass
C. Over the counter medication 537. Something, like thalidomide, that causes
D. During a medical emergency along malformed embryos, is called a
with extreme supervision A. mutagen
533. Which reagent from the Unknown Sub- B. pathogen
stance Lab changed from blue to purple in C. carcinogen
a positive reaction?
D. teratogen
A. Biuret
538. Changes to current government currency
B. Acetic Acid
include which of the following?
C. Lugol’s Iodine
A. water marks
D. none of above
B. “raised” portraits
534. is the legal limit for adults over C. embedded fibers that react with UV
twenty-one years of age driving non- light
commercial vehicles.
D. all of these
A. 0.08
539. are drugs which are federally regu-
B. 0.04
lated by the government and are broken
C. 0.02 into five categories.
D. 0.1 A. Controlled substances
535. At what rate does the average persons B. Designer drugs

system oxidize alcohol? C. Compound substances
A. .015-.02 BAC per hour D. Dependence drugs
1.17 Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy

1. End product of purine; useful determinant C. Blood urea nitrogen
for gout. D. Uric acid
A. Hydrochloric acid
2. Before cleaning the screen surface, we
B. Carbonic acid spray the detergent on the screen surface

1.17 Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy 303
directly or spray it on C. INR

A. Our fingers D. Hemophilia test

B. The paper 8. Elevated levels indicate hyperparathy-
C. The fabric cleanser roidism, Paget’s disease or thiazide di-
D. The brush uretic use;
A. Calcium
3. A decrease in neutrophils often caused by
viral or bacterial infection such as typhoid, B. Potassium
tularemia or brucellosis; C. Sodium
A. Neutrocythemia D. Bicarbonate
B. Neutrophilia
9. Used to determine whether the erythro-
C. Neutrocytosis cytes are normochromic, hypochromic, or
D. Neutropenia hyperchromic.
A. MCH
4. The following generic structures of proce-
dure text are B. MCV
A. Goals, Material, Ingredients C. Hematocrit
B. materials, goal, steps D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
C. receipe, ingredients, goal 10. Decreased Na+ levels due to excessive ac-
D. goal, materials, steps cumulation of body water;
A. Hyponatremia
5. A fast way to determine the percentage of
RBCs in the plasma B. Diffusional hyponatremia
A. Hemoglobin C. Dilutional hyponatremia
B. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin D. Hypernatremia
C. Hematocrit 11. What should you do to detergent first?
D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate A. Spray it
6. A creatine kinase isozyme which is useful B. Clean it
in determining myocardial infarction; C. Put it away
A. CK-BB D. Shake it up
B. CK-MB
12. Measurement of serum creatinine is useful
C. CK-MM in evaluating;
D. CK1 A. Cardiac function
7. Useful in monitoring heparin therapy; B. Renal function
A. aPTT C. Liver function
B. PT D. Adipose function

1.18 Biochemistry 304
1.18 Biochemistry
1. Which biomolecule is comprised only of car- C. fructose
bon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen? (C D. legumes
H O N or H O N C)
A. carbohydrate 7. Which of these is NOT true?
B. lipid A. Enzymes can denature (change shape)
NARAYAN CHANGDER
when the temperature gets too high.
C. nucleic acid
B. Enzymes can only be used once in a
D. protein
chemical reaction.
2. Enzymes are considered to be C. Extreme pH can denature enzymes.
A. Lipids D. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.
B. Carbohydrate
8. What is the main property of water?
C. Protein
A. Ice
D. Nucleic Acid
B. Adhesion
3. It is the cellular material outside the nu-
C. Cohesion
cleus and inside the plasma membrane
D. Polarity
A. Cytosol
B. Cytoplasm 9. What is a long chain of sugars connected
C. Cell Membrane called?
D. Vesicles A. monosaccharide
B. disaccharide
4. The purpose of nucleic acids is to store
C. polysaccharide
A. Water
D. polypeptide
B. Minerals
C. Genetic Information 10. It is a system of fluid filled tubules or-
canals that coil and twist through thecy-
D. Energy
toplasm
5. amino acids are connected with bonds A. Ribosomes
to form
B. Golgi Apparatus
A. peptide; proteins
C. Endoplasmic Reticulum
B. peptide; lipids
D. Cell membrane
C. hydrogen; proteins
D. hydrogen; lipids 11. Carbohydrate occur naturally in
A. D-Form
6. Which is an example of an Oligosaccha-
ride? B. L-form
A. starches C. Both A & B
B. lactose D. None

12. Which of the following is not a product of 18. Which biochemistry area that describe the
glycolysis? structure and three dimensional arrange-
ments of biomolecules?

A. FADH2
B. NADH A. Conformational
C. ATP B. Metabolism
D. Pyruvate C. Informational
D. none of above
13. According to the second law of thermody-
namics, the tendency in nature is toward 19. Makes up the plant’s cell wall and is fiber
in our diets
A. Ever-greater disorder in the universe
A. Starch
B. Ever-lesser disorder in the universe
B. Glycogen
C. No change in disorder in the universe
C. Cellulose
D. none of above
D. Chitin
14. What determines the side chain struc-
ture? 20. Animals store carbohydrates as while
plants store carbohydrates as
A. The role of the amino group in a pro-
tein. A. glycogen, starch
B. The role of the carboxyl group in a B. sugar, starch

amino acid. C. starch, glucose
C. The role of the protein in a amino acid. D. glycogen, glucose
D. The role of the amino acid in a protein. 21. What is a building block in the formation
of carbohydrates?
15. What is the major component of plasma
membranes? A. Glycerol
A. lipids B. Monosaccharides
B. carbohydrates C. Amino Acids
C. nucleotides D. Dipeptide
D. proteins 22. Which of the following are NOT a property
of water that makes it vital to life?
16. NaCl is an example of a compound
A. Density
A. Ionic
B. Heat capacity
B. Polar
C. Polarity
C. Non-Polar
D. Solvent ability
D. Organic
23. adenosine triphosphate; gives energy to
17. Fluoride inhibits which enzyme? cells
A. Transolase A. ATP
B. Enolase B. Enzymes
C. Cytochrome oxidase C. Fats
D. Cysteic acid D. Sugar

24. These organic molecules are used by the 30. All of the following biological molecules
body for long term storage of energy and are important factors in food and nutrition
make up the structure of cell membranes. except
A. Carbohydrates A. Protein
B. Lipids B. Carbohydrates
C. Proteins
C. Lipids
D. Nucleic Acids
D. Nucleic Acids
NARAYAN CHANGDER
25. Monosaccharides are
31. A large molecule made up of multiple
A. Aldoses
monomers
B. Ketose
A. Polymer
C. Both A & B
B. Polysaccharide
D. None of these
C. Macromolecules
26. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by
D. Protein
A. lowering the potential energy 32. The 1:2:1 ratio of carbon to hydrogen to
B. lowering the activation energy oxygen is seen in which group of organic
C. raising the specific heat compounds?
D. altering the pH A. lipids
27. What is an atom? B. proteins
A. substance that consists of only one C. nucleic acids

atom D. carbohydrates
B. basic unit of matter
33. Which is not a use or function of protein?
C. 2 or more elements chemically com-
bined A. forms enzymes and hormones
D. none of above B. forms transport channel in cell mem-
brane
28. The monomer of a lipid is called
A. a nucleotide C. forms structural proteins in the body
B. a monosaccharide D. quick energy

C. an amino acid
34. Which of the following substances would
D. a fatty acid have the greatest concentration of H+
ions?
29. Cellulose is a type of
A. Ammonia with pH 13
A. carbohydrate
B. nucleic acid B. Water with pH 7
C. lipid C. Milk with pH 5
D. protein D. Lemon juice with pH 2

35. Which two body systems interact to send C. Protein

oxygen throughout the body? D. Nucleic Acid

A. Nervous and Digestive
41. Which of the 4 major macromolecules pro-
B. Excretory and Endocrine vides a quick burst of energy?
C. Respiratory and Circulatory A. Carbohydrates
D. Circulatory and Skeletal B. Lipids
C. Proteins
36. Where on the pH scale would you find
acids? D. Nucleic Acids
A. 0-6 42. Which substance is an inorganic molecule?
B. 7 A. water
C. 8-14 B. starch
D. none of above C. DNA
D. glucose
37. Which of the following best characterizes
the reaction A + B + energy → AB 43. Nucleotides are made up of three parts.
The three parts are
A. exergonic
A. DNA, RNA, and a sugar
B. endergonic
B. a lipid, a fat, and an oil
C. re-dox
C. a carbohydrate, a protein, and a fat
D. hydrolysis
D. a sugar, a phosphate, and a base
38. is a synonym for protein.
44. Which of the following tasks listed below
A. Polysaccharide is most associated with enzymes?
B. Polypeptide A. catalyze chemical reactions
C. Polymerose B. store genetic information
D. Polyprotein C. store chemical energy in the cell
D. dissolve nutrients and minerals
39. What bonds hold the primary structure of
proteins together? 45. Products are known as alditols
A. Hydrogen bonds A. Reduction to alcohols
B. Ionic bonds B. Oxidation
C. Peptide bonds C. Osazonne Formation
D. hydrophobic interactions D. Benedict’s Test
46. What type of molecule consists of a long
40. An organic compound that is composed of
chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms?
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and
phosphate that transmits hereditary infor- A. Protein
mation (tells the body to make proteins) B. Lipid
A. Carbohydrate C. Nucleic Acid
B. Lipid D. Enzyme

47. Which category of carbon-based molecules 53. Most enzymes:

includes sugars and starches? A. speed up the chemical reaction
A. carbohydrates B. have no effect on the rate of the chem-
B. lipids ical reaction
C. proteins C. slow the rate of the chemical reaction
D. nucleic acids D. keep the rate of the chemical reaction
the same
NARAYAN CHANGDER
48. What makes an enzyme substrate spe-
54. The basic unit of any molecule; The six com-
cific?
mon ones necessary for life are CHONPS
A. Size A. Element
B. Shape B. Monomer
C. Name C. Polymer
D. Location it is found in D. Compound
49. Large bodies of water do not quickly fluc- 55. A bond that is formed when a electron is
tuate in temperature. Why? transferred to form ions
A. Water is a solvent. A. Ionic Bond
B. Water has a high heat capacity. B. Covalent Bond
C. Water acts as a buffer. C. Metallic Bond
D. Water is non-polar. D. Barry Bonds

56. Chemical formula for Caffeine is
50. Substances that have a pH of 7 are consid- C8H10N4O2, which element in the for-
ered: mula has the most atoms?
A. acidic A. Carbon
B. basic B. Hydrogen
C. neutral C. Nitrogen
D. none of above D. Oxygen
51. Monosaccharides are monomers of 57. Where does carbohydrate digestion be-
gin?
A. Carbohydrates
A. In the nose
B. Lipids
B. In the ear
C. Proteins
C. In the mouth
D. Nucleic Acids
D. In the shoulder
52. What activities are powered by glucose? 58. What is Carbon’s atomic number?
A. walking A. 4
B. thinking B. 6
C. breathing C. 3
D. all of the above D. 5

59. Also known as “Suicidel bags” of the B. Carboxyl Group

cell. Rich in hydrolitic enzymes and C. ‘R’ Group
macrophages

D. Carbonyl Group
A. Peroxisomes
B. Lysosomes 65. Which of these statements describes how
monomers combine and create macro-
C. White blood cells
molecules?
D. Golgi Apparatus
A. Amino acids combine to make pro-
60. This macro-molecule has a glycerol back- teins.
bone attached to hydrocarbon chains. B. Glucose molecules combine to make
A. Carbohydrate nucleic acids.
B. Lipid C. Nucleic acids combine to make starch.
C. Protein D. Proteins combine to make glucose.
D. Nucleic Acid 66. Pasta is an example of what biomolecule
61. The organic compounds that have many A. Polysaccharide
structural purposes and are used to speed B. Polypeptide
up reactions within thecell are called
C. Triglyceride
A. Carbohydrates
D. Nucleic Acids
B. Lipids
C. Proteins 67. All of the following are examples of lipids
except:
D. Nucleic Acids
A. oil
62. Which is the best description of a Hydro- B. wax
gen Bond?
C. fatty acid
A. The bond between an oxygen and hy-
drogen inside of a water molecule D. cellulose
B. The bond between two different water 68. The elements found in proteins but not car-
molecules because of their slight charges bohydrates and lipids are
C. The bond any Hydrogen makes A. nitrogen and sulfur
D. none of above B. nitrogen and phosphorus
63. How are atoms and element related? C. carbon and hydrogen
A. atoms make up elements D. iron
B. elements make up atoms 69. This group functions in padding and insula-
C. an atom is a particular type of element tion in animals
D. an element is a particular type of atom A. Carbohydrates
64. Amino acids all have the same general mor- B. Proteins
phology except for the: C. Lipids
A. Amino Group D. Nucleic Acids

70. Which of the big 4 is used for long-term en- 76. What type of macromolecule are en-
ergy storage, insulation, and protection? zymes?
A. Lipids A. Protein
B. Proteins B. Carbohydrate
C. Nucleic acid C. Lipid
D. Carbohydrates D. Nucleic Acid
77. Vitamin K..
NARAYAN CHANGDER
71. Fructose tests positive in Fehling’s test as
it is a/an A. Helps us stops bleeding
A. ketohexose B. Absorbs calcium leading to stronger
B. alpha-hydroxy ketohexose bones
C. aldohexose C. Fights off sickness
D. pentose D. Helps us see at night
78. Which biomolecule is also known as en-

72. Example of bioinorganic substances
zymes?
A. Water
A. Carbohydrate
B. Inorganic salts
B. Lipid
C. All of the above C. Nucleic Acid
D. None D. Protein
73. Involves in Lipid Synthesis and detoxifica- 79. What level of protein structure is seen in
tion of drugs and pesticides proteins with more than one polypeptide
A. Ribosomes chain?
B. Rough endoplasmic Reticulum A. Primary
C. Smooth endoplasmic Reticulum B. Secondary
D. Golgi Appartus C. Tertiary
D. Quaternary
74. Starch are really large
A. Lipids 80. Match Triglyceride to the correct macro-
molecule:
B. Proteins
A. Protein
C. Nucleic Acids
B. Lipid
D. Carbohydrates
C. Carbohydrate
75. Nitrogenous bases present in the DNA can D. Nucleic Acid
be grouped into two categories:
81. This fruit category has thick rinds with thin
A. adenine and guanine
membranes inside that separate the flesh
B. cytosine and uracil into segments.
C. purines and pyrimidines A. citrus
D. cytosine and thymine B. tropical

C. pomes 87. In the final step of glycolysis ATP is made

through the process of:
D. drupes

A. Substrate Level Phosphorylation
82. Types of disaccharides include following
B. Oxidative Phosphorylation
except for?
C. Photo-Phosphorylation
A. Maltose
D. RedOx Reactions
B. Glucose
C. Sucrose 88. It is an example of gluconeogenesis
A. biogeochemical cycle
D. Lactose
B. glyoxylate cycle
83. Fatty acids such as butter and oils and C. chemical cycle
phospholipids are examples of this organic
molecule: D. oxalate cycle
A. Carbohydrates 89. Which one of the following is present in

B. Lipids Seliwanoff’s reagent?
A. Conc Sulfuric acid
C. Proteins
B. conc nitric acid
D. Nucleic Acids
C. 5N Hydrochloric acid
84. HMP pathway concerned with the biosyn- D. Conc hydrochloric acid
thesis of and
A. NADPH and pentose 90. Forming a chain of amino acids would pro-
duce a molecule.
B. Pentose and ATP
A. Carbohydrate
C. ATP and ADP
B. Protein
D. GTP and CTP
C. Nucleic Acid
85. Which type of food gives you the most D. Lipid
lipids?
91. The central part of an atom that contains
A. salad and spaghetti the protons and neutron is called?
B. steak and shrimp A. Cloud
C. cheese and avocados B. Orbit
D. peanut butter C. Nucleus
D. Valency
86. Proteins, starch, and DNA are similar in
that they are all 92. Sugars usually end in
A. organic compounds A. -ose
B. parts of genes B. -ace
C. made of amino acids C. -ats
D. made of simple sugars D. -ids

93. How do we get energy from food? 99. Any substance that is acted upon by an en-
A. drinking water zyme is called a(n)?
B. sleeping A. Coenzyme
B. Substrate
C. breaking chemical bonds
C. Vitamin
D. exercising
D. Polypeptide
94. Which is NOT true of Lipids?
100. What are the monomer units of a lipid?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. They are commonly called fats and oils
A. Fatty acid
B. They are “hydrophobic” and do not in-
B. Amino Acid
teract with water
C. Nucleotide
C. They are good for energy storage
D. Sugar
D. They are polar like water
101. The elements found in nucleic acids but
95. All polymers are made up of not carbohydrates and lipids are
A. monosaccharides A. nitrogen and sulfur
B. monomers B. nitrogen and phosphorus
C. proteins C. carbon and hydrogen
D. None of these D. iron
96. Enzymes are that bind specifically to a 102. Which of the following binds to the active
like a lock and key. site of an enzyme?
A. fats; hormone A. substrate
B. proteins; substrate B. product
C. lipids; hormone C. codon
D. carbohydrates; substrate D. none of the above
97. When an enzymes active site loses it 103. Most handsome in MD 1Y1-7
shape it stops working or stops break- A. Kevin Ortiz
ing down other molecules. What is this B. Lance Monasterio
called?
C. Nijel Castro
A. Denatured D. none of above
B. Disinfected
104. What are the 4 types of biomolecules?
C. Dinosaur Click whichever applies.
D. Diluted A. Nucleic Acid, Carbohydrates, Vitamins
and Minerals
98. Enzymes are an example of
B. Carbohydrates, Fats, Hormones, Pro-
A. Lipids
teins
B. Carbohydrate C. Carbohydates, Proteins, Lipids, Nu-
C. Protein cleic Acid
D. Nucleic Acid D. none of above

105. A is a polymer consisting of a chain C. Alpha helix

of amino acids D. Enzyme

A. Disaccharide
111. The energy needed to start a reaction
B. Protein
A. activation energy
C. Monosaccharide
B. adhesion energy
D. Glycerol
C. chemical energy
106. Once a new product leaves an enzyme,
D. cohesion energy
the enzyme is unchanged and ready for the
next substrate, so we call the enzyme 112. Which group of organic molecules serve
A. reusable as long-term energy storage and make the
cell membrane is?
B. catalyst
A. proteins
C. specific
B. carbohydrates
D. fragile
C. lipids
107. A substance composed of of two or more
D. nucleic acids
elements in a fixed ratio.
A. Element 113. Make half your plate
B. Atom A. Grains and fruit.
C. Compound B. Vegetables and protein
D. Molecule C. Fruit and vegetables
108. Combination of anabolic and catabolic re- D. Protein and grains

actions 114. The type of polysaccharide which serves
A. metastasis as a strengthening tissue in the cell wall
B. anacatabolism of plants is
C. catabolism A. cellulose
D. metabolism B. glucose
C. lactose
109. At 40 degrees Celsius, your biological en-
zymes will D. fructose
A. Functional optimally 115. The main function of proteins in the cell

B. Denature is
C. Wait until the temp. increases A. providing the body with energy
D. Wait until the temp. decreases B. structural components of the cell mem-
brane
110. A(n) is a protein that speeds up that C. providing the instruction for synthesiz-
rate of a chemical reaction. ing proteins
A. Muscle D. catalyzing chemical reactions in the
B. Ketone cell

116. Which macromolecule contains sulfur? 122. Which of the following describes an iso-
A. Carbohydrates tope?
A. same number of neutrons, different
B. Lipids
number of protons
C. Nucleic Acids
B. same number of neutrons, different
D. Proteins number of electrons
117. Which of the macromolecules contain ni- C. same number of protons, different
number of electrons
NARAYAN CHANGDER
trogen?
A. proteins only D. same number of protons, different
number of neutrons
B. nucleic acids only
123. What is a substance called if it speeds up
C. proteins and lipids
a chemical reaction?
D. nucleic acids and proteins
A. reusable
118. Plants use polysaccharides for such as B. catalyst
starch for C. specific
A. Structure D. fragile
B. Energy storage
124. Which solution releases H+ in solution?
C. Protection
A. Base
D. none of above
B. Acid
119. The following are functions of proteins C. Buffer
except D. Water
A. transport molecules
125. The main function of a carbohydrate is
B. store energy
A. waterproofing
C. defensive
B. storing genetic info
D. structure C. energy
120. Made of monosaccharides D. immune system
A. Carbohydrates 126. Which is NOT a job of a lipid?
B. Lipids A. long term energy storage
C. Proteins B. water resistant
D. Nucleic Acids C. insulation
121. What is the main function of lipids? D. short term energy
A. energy storage, cell membranes, wa- 127. What elements make up carbohydrates?
terproof coverings A. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen
B. genetic material of all living things B. sulfur, carbon, hydrogen
C. main source of energy for cells C. glucose and fructose
D. structure, function, regulation of body D. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

128. Which of these is a basic amino acid? 134. Large bodies of water, such as lakes and
A. Aspartic Acid oceans, do not quickly fluctuate in temper-
ature. What is the reason for this phe-

B. Arginine nomenon?
C. Glutamic acid A. Water is an acid.
D. Tyrosine B. Water is a versatile solvent.
129. Which macromolecule is comprised of C. Water has a high heat capacity.

monomers, or subunits, of amino acids? D. Water acts as a buffer.
A. protein 135. Glucose, starch, & cellulose are examples
B. lipid of which macromolecule?
C. carbohydrate A. carbohydrate
D. nucleic acid B. protein
C. lipid
130. Polymers are joined together by:
D. nucleic acid
A. synthesis
136. Which of the following molecule can be
B. hydration synthesis
used as a substrate for gluconeogenesis?
C. dehydration synthesis
A. Glycerol
D. polymer synthesis B. Maltose
131. In which type of molecule is the ratio of C. DNA
hydrogen to oxygen usually 2 to 1? D. Lipoproteins
A. lipid
137. Which of these biomolecules typically con-
B. protein tains both nitrogen and phosphate?
C. carbohydrate A. carbohydrates
D. glycerol B. proteins
C. nucleic acids
132. Dopamine and Epinephrine are derived
from: D. lipids
A. Tryptophan 138. Which of the following are the 4 essen-
B. Glutamic acid tial elements that make up 96% of living
matter?
C. Valine
A. H, O, N, P
D. Tyrosine
B. C, O, N, H
133. Include waxes, oils, steroids (hormones) C. C, O, S, H
A. Carbohydrates D. O, S, P, N
B. Lipids
139. All organic compounds contain the ele-
C. Proteins ment
D. Nucleic Acids A. carbon

B. nitrogen B. starch
C. phosphorus C. glycogen
D. sulfur D. keratin
140. Which of the following elements make up 146. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
Proteins? about enzymes?
A. C, H, O A. they are proteins
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. C, H, O, N B. they can change shape when tempera-
C. C, H, O, N, P ture or pH changes
D. C, H, O, Ca, S C. they are used up in chemical reactions

D. they speed up the rate of chemical re-
141. Lipids are actions
A. Water Fearing
147. An atom that loses an electron becomes
B. Hight Fearing which of the following?
C. Chicken Fearing A. A negatively charged ion.
D. Scratch Fearing B. A neutral ion.
142. Which substance is formed as a result of C. A positively charged ion.
chemical breakdown of glycogen? D. none of above
A. Cellulose
148. Substances that have a pH less than 7 are
B. Glucose considered:
C. Starch A. acidic
D. Glucagon B. basic
143. The building block of a nucleic acid is a C. neutral
A. Amino acid D. none of above
B. Fatty acid 149. What are the “backbones” of the DNA
C. Monosaccharide molecule made up of?
D. Nucleotides A. phosphate/sugar
144. HMP shunt preserve the integrity of B. hydrogen bond

? C. A/T/C/G
A. WBC D. covalent bond
B. RBC 150. The enzyme that produces G3P & DHAP
C. Karyocytes is:
D. Plasma cells A. Hexokinase
145. The polysaccharide is stored in the B. Aldolase

muscles of animals as stored energy. C. PhosphoFructoKinase
A. cellulose D. Enolase

151. Made of monomers of monosaccharides C. Ionic bonds

A. Carbohydrates D. van der Waals forces

B. Lipids
157. Of the elements essential to life, is
C. Proteins a central element in a living organisms or-
D. Nucleic Acids ganic compounds.
A. Carbon
152. What is the function of an enzyme?
B. Oxygen
A. enzymes break themselves into small
pieces C. Nitrogen
B. enzymes slow down chemical reac- D. Hydrogen
tions
158. What measures energy in food?
C. enzymes speed up chemical reactions
A. Calories
D. enzymes combine products to form re-
actants B. Ruler
C. Thermometer
153. All following are monosaccharides except
D. Food label
A. Glucose
B. Fructose 159. Which macro-molecules store and commu-
C. Maltose nicates genetic information?
D. galactose A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
154. The initial source of energy for most com-
munities is C. Proteins
A. scavengers D. Nucleic Acids
B. producers 160. Which best explains enzyme specificity?
C. sunlight A. An enzyme reacts best at a certain pH.
D. glucose B. An enzyme reacts best at a certain
155. The basic building blocks (monomers) of temperature.
proteins are: C. An enzyme is able to react with only
A. nucleotides one substrate.
B. monosaccharides D. An enzyme is able to react with many

different substrates.
C. triglycerides
D. amino acids 161. In DNA, Guanine and are always
paired together.
156. What bond occurs between and within
A. Adenine
molecules which stabilize structures such
as proteins and nucleic acids? B. Thymine
A. Hydrogen bond C. Cytosine
B. Hydrophobic bond D. none of above

162. Which 4 elements make up most of all liv- 168. It is a semitransparent fluid that sus-
ing matter? pends the other elements
A. Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen A. Peroxisome
B. Carbon, Oxygen, Sodium, Potassium B. Cell Membrane
C. Carbon, Hydrogen, Calcium, Nitrogen C. Cytoplasm
D. Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur D. Cytosol
NARAYAN CHANGDER
163. Amino acids with basic side chains. 169. Sugars and starches are found in
A. Lysine A. carbohydrates
B. Arginine B. lipids
C. Histidine C. proteins
D. All the anteriors D. nucleic acids
164. Which is the dominant form of an amino 170. Which of these describes a saturated
acid? fatty acid?
A. zwitteria A. All C-H bonds are full
B. zwitterion B. They form straight chains
C. zwitter C. They are solids at room temp.
D. zwaer D. All of the above
165. What was the result of the Miller-Urey 171. The chemical reactions taking place in a
Experiment? cell will most likely speed up if the
A. amino acids A. genetic material stops replicating
B. nucleotides B. the size of the cell increases
C. lipids C. the enzymes involved become inactive
D. glucose D. the concentration of the reactants is in-
creased
166. If Fructose-1, 6-BisPhosphate is put
through glycolysis the net result would be: 172. The glycosidic linkage between glucose
A. 2 ATP molecule in maltose is
B. 4 ATP A. β 1-4
C. 4 NADH B. α 1-2
D. 2 FADH2 C. α 1-4
D. β 1-2
167. When atoms share electrons unequally
173. What forms nitrophenols?
A. a nonpolar covalent bond is formed. A. Red-colored complexes with silver
B. an ionic bond is formed. B. Red-colored complexes with copper
C. a polar covalent bond is formed. C. Red-colored complexes with mercury
D. a hydrogen bond is formed. D. yellow-colored complexes with copper

174. Cellulose is found in plant cell walls. C. lipids

Which class of macromolecule does this fit
D. nucleic acids
under?

A. Carbohydrates 180. Type of Nucleic acid that converts genetic
B. Lipids information from genes into the amino acid
sequences of proteins.
C. Proteins
A. DNA
D. Nucleic Acids
B. RNA
175. What do we call of the bonds between
nucleotides? C. NItrogenous Base
A. covalent bond D. none of above

B. phosphodiester bonds 181. Building blocks of polymers.
C. nucleotide bonds A. monomer
D. all of the above
B. polypeptide
176. Potatoes are examples of C. monosaccharide
A. proteins D. glycerol
B. carbohydrates
C. lipids 182. This polysaccharide is referred to as di-
etary fiber; helps aid in the digestive pro-
D. nucleic acids cess in animals and humans.
177. Which best explains the function of the A. cellulose
sequence of nucleotides?
B. starch
A. It provides energy.
C. triglyceride
B. It carries genetic information.
D. glycogen
C. It allows DNA to be successfully
copied. 183. Once an enzyme does it’s work, the en-
D. It determines the shape of the DNA zyme is
molecule. A. destroyed
178. Which of these is most likely an en- B. unchanged
zyme?
C. duplicated
A. Sucrose
D. changed
B. Galactose
C. Fructose 184. are particularly important in the
metabolism of sugars to provide energy.
D. Amylase
A. Phosphoric Esters
179. Steroids are an example of which
biomolecule? B. Glucose
A. carbohydrates C. Glycosidic Bond
B. proteins D. Polysaccharides

185. What are the monomer units of a carbo- 190. Which molecule is an isomer of
hydrate? Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate (G3P)?
A. Starch A. DHAP
B. Sugar B. PEP
C. Amino Acid C. Pyruvic Acid

D. 1, 3 BPG
D. Nucleotide
NARAYAN CHANGDER
191. An energy-rich organic compound needed
186. Stomach cells need to package and se- by organisms is
crete large amounts of enzymes for use
in digestion. Which of the following or- A. water
ganelles would be found in a higher-than- B. salt
normal frequency in stomach cells? C. oxygen
A. ribosomes D. glucose
B. lysosomes
192. Also known as simple sugars, these car-
C. chloroplasts bohydrate monomers.
D. Golgi apparati A. Monosaccharies
B. Base
187. Which of the following elements are NOT
considered a main component of living C. Lipids
things? D. Nucleotide
A. Hydrogen 193. Which nif gene is responsible for “posi-
B. Helium tive regulation”
C. Carbon A. nif B
D. Sulfur B. nif D
C. nif A
188. What type of substance has an equal con- D. nif L
centration of H+ and OH-ions?
A. Acid 194. What suffix (word ending) is used in the
names of most carbohydrates?
B. Base
A. -ase
C. Neutral
B. -nic
D. none of above C. -ose
189. Fructose and sucrose should give positive D. -yme
results for
195. Ribose sugars are found in
A. Fehling’s test A. DNA
B. Seliwanoff’s test B. RNA
C. Molisch’s Test C. Proteins
D. All of these D. none of above

196. Most carbohydrates in the human body A. Hemoglobin

are
B. Dinitrogenase

A. Used as building blocks for proteins
C. Nodulin
B. Used as a catalysts for reactions in
cells D. Leghemoglobin
C. consumed as a source of energy 202. A polysaccharide is a polymer of which of

D. not easily absorbed into the blood- the following biomolecules?
stream A. carbohydrate
197. The conditions for an enzyme to work B. lipid
need to be
C. protein
A. specific
D. nucleic acid
B. normal
C. variable 203. In a covalent bond, atoms
D. don’t matter A. share electrons

B. transfer electrons
198. If dipeptides carboxyl group reacts with
the amino group, what is formed? C. attract water molecules to each other
A. The next peptide bond D. do not bond
B. The next protein
204. Proteins are made up of long chains of
C. The next amino acid
D. The next ionic bond A. Amino Acids
199. After the enzyme and substrate bind to- B. Lipids
gether and perform the reaction, what
C. Saccharides
does the substrate become?
D. Polysaccharides
A. a substrate
B. an enzyme 205. Which of the following is an example of
C. a product an enzyme?
D. an active site A. glucose
B. lipase
200. It forms bonds by addition of the water
component. C. DNA
A. hydrolases D. polysaccharide
B. helicase
206. Glycerol bonded to fatty acid chains.
C. ligase
A. Protein
D. isomerases
B. RNA
201. Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixers create an
C. lipid
anaerobic environment with the help of
D. Enzyme

207. What is the simplest form of carbohy- 212. Which enzyme adds a phosphate to F-6-
drates? P?
A. monomer A. PhosphoFructoKinase
B. Monosaccharides B. Hexokinase
C. Disaccharide C. Aldolase
D. Oligosaccharide D. Pyruvate Kinase
213. Lactase is an enzyme that has a specific
NARAYAN CHANGDER
208. What is the main goal of enzymes?
substrate it breaks down called lactose.
A. lower the activation energy When lactase breaks down lactose both
B. raise the activation energy galactose and are formed as products.
A. fructose
C. slow the reaction rate
B. glucose
D. find other molecules
C. sucrose
209. Which statement describes the major role D. cellulose
of lipids within a cell?
214. Water is attracted to the sides of a glass
A. They cause DNA to replicate
tube due to which of its properties?
B. They move RNA in the cytoplasm
A. Cohesion
C. They catalyze chemical reactions in
B. Adhesion
the cell cytoplasm
C. Heat Capacity
D. They are the main structural compo-
nents of membranes D. Universal Solvency
215. Formed when 2 or more different ele-

210. Three days after an organism eats some
ments combine
meat, many of the organic molecules origi-
nally contained in the meat would be found A. element
in newly formed molecules of B. compound
A. glucose C. cell
B. starch D. atom
C. water 216. All the following are polysaccharides ex-
D. protein cept
A. Starch
211. Some people cannot digest milk prod-
ucts because they lack a specific enzyme. B. Cellulose
Which enzyme would be used to break C. Dextran
down the lactose in milk? D. Glycogen
A. galactase
217. Which is the monomer (building block) for
B. maltase lipids?
C. lactase A. fatty acids & glycerol
D. none of above B. nucleotide

C. amino acids 223. Which is the characteristic of water?

D. monosaccharide A. Non polar molecule

B. Bad solvent
218. Most human enzymes work best at
C. Amphiprotic
around what temperature?
D. Amphiphatic
A. 150 degree Fahrenheit
B. 98 degree Fahrenheit 224. Which of the following properties of wa-
ter enables it to move from the roots to
C. 32 degree Fahrenheit the leaves of plants?
D. none of above A. Water expands as it freezes.
B. Water is an excellent solvent.
219. Foods that are high in the organic com-
pound “Carbohydrates” C. Water exhibits cohesive behavior.
A. Meats, beans, seeds/nuts, eggs D. Water moderates temperature.
B. Bread, candy, crackers, potatoes 225. Two monosaccharides are joint by
C. Cheese, butter, milk, and cereal A. Peptide bond

B. Phophodiester Bond
D. Sausage, Eggs, Pancakes & syrup
C. Glycosidic bond
220. Which type of lipid is liquid at room tem- D. Hydrogen bond
perature
226. Which biomolecule stores genetic infor-
A. All fatty acids
mation?
B. Unsaturated fatty acids A. Carbohydrate
C. Amino acids B. Lipid
D. Saturated fatty acids C. Nucleic Acid
D. Protein
221. DNA & RNA are composed of what two
general types of molecules? 227. The carbohydrate polymers (glucose, su-
A. purines & pyrimidines crose, starches) are made up of which
monomer(s)?
B. protactids & peroxides
A. nucleotides
C. phosphotines and puradines B. glycerols and fatty acids
D. pantomimes & pastelines C. amino acids
D. monosaccharides
222. What is the function of carbohydrates in
your body? 228. Enzymes play a key role in many bio-
A. Speed up chemical reactions. chemical processes; one of these roles is
to speed up a reaction. An enzyme speeds
B. Give immediate energy. up a reaction by
C. Help to store energy. A. Releasing energy
D. Build cell walls in plants. B. Decreasing the activation energy

C. Absorbing energy 234. Which macromolecule is made of simple

and complex sugars?
D. Increasing the activation energy
A. lipids
229. A substance that is dissolved in a liquid B. proteins
is called the
C. carbohydrates
A. solvent D. nucleic acids
B. solution
235. A is a macromolecule that stores in-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. solute formation.
D. polar A. Lipid
B. Carbohydrate
230. Which of the following is not a character-
istic of enzymes? C. Amino Acid
D. Nucleic Acid
A. they are proteins
236. A(n) is a substance with a pH greater
B. they react with a multiple substrate
than 7.
C. they are affected by changes in tem- A. Base
perature
B. Acid
D. they act as a catalyst
C. Buffer
231. Acids are found on the pH scale between D. Water
which numbers?
237. What do carbohydrates provide for the
A. 0-7 body?
B. 7 A. Helps build and repair body tissue
C. 7-14 B. Helps hydrate your body
D. 19-42 C. Provides your body’s main source of

energy
232. What is the ratio carbon:hydrogen:oxygen D. Helps vital processes
in carbohydrates?
238. Vitamin E..
A. 1:1:1 A. Is created through exercise
B. 1:2:1 B. Is created through exercise
C. 2:1:1 C. Is good for our hair, nails and skin
D. 2:1:2 D. Absorbs calcium leading to stronger
bones
233. Which biomolecule is responsible for insu-
lation and energy storage? 239. Which of the following is able to convert
pyranoses to furfuraldehydes?
A. Protein
A. Conc nitric acid
B. Nucleic Acid B. Conc. hydrochloric acid
C. Lipid C. Conc sulfuric acid
D. Carbohydrate D. 5N Hydrochloric acid

240. Carbohydrates are made of 246. Amino acids are the subunits of
A. C H O A. proteins

B. C H O N B. carbohydrates
C. C H O N P C. nucleic acids
D. C H O N S D. lipids
241. Which organelle is responsible for energy 247. Subunit is to Macrocolecule like is to
production in eukaryotic cells?
A. nucleus A. Building is to Bricks.
B. cytoskeleton B. Brick is to Building.
C. mitochondrion C. Carpenter is to Building.
D. Golgi apparatus D. Building is to Carpenter.
242. Phospholipids make up the cell’s 248. Proteins are compose of the elements
A. Mitocondrea A. C, H, O
B. Cell Wall B. C, H, O, P
C. C H, O P, N
C. Cell Membrane
D. C, H, O, N
D. DNA
249. Neutrons have a charge
243. Enzymes belong to the macromolecule
group A. positive
A. Carbohydrates B. neutral
B. Lipids C. negative
C. Proteins D. none of above
D. Nucleic Acids 250. Which macromolecule stores energy, in-
sulates us, and makes up the cell mem-
244. What is the function of proteins? brane?
A. store genetic information A. lipids
B. store energy (long-term) B. proteins
C. store energy (short-term) C. carbohydrates
D. build skin, hair, nails, muscles D. nucleic acids
245. are examples of carbohydrates 251. Lipids store what type of energy?
A. glucose & fructose A. Short Term
B. guanine & cytosine B. Immediate
C. glycine & glutamine C. Long Term
D. samose & deanose D. Endurance

252. What food provides carbohydrates? 258. What level of protein structure is the coil-
A. Eggs ing into a helix, or folding into a sheet?
B. Meat A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Fruit
C. Tertiary
D. Natural fats
D. Quaternary
253. What macromolecule is made of fatty
259. Which of the following is an organic sub-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
acids and provides insulation to the ani-
mals (keep them warm)? stance that speeds up a chemical reac-
tion?
A. carbohydrate
A. Amino Acid
B. protein
B. Enzyme
C. lipid
C. Simple Sugar
D. nucleic acid
D. Nucleic Acid
254. Unsaturated fats are?
260. Which of the following is NOT a function
A. worse for your body of proteins?
B. liquids at room temp. A. Store and transmit genetic information
C. solids at room temp. B. Help fight disease
D. non-existant C. Control the rate of reactions and regu-
late cell processes
255. What are the bases found in DNA
molecules? D. Used to form bones and muscles
A. phosphate/sugar 261. Fructose is an example of which type of

carbohydrates?
B. hydrogen bond
A. Disaccharide
C. A/T/C/G
B. Polysaccharide
D. covalent bond
C. Oligosaccharide
256. Carbohydrate monomers are typically D. Monosaccharide
molecules of what shape?
A. capital E 262. What is the subatomic particle that gives
the nucleus its positive charge?
B. chains
A. Proton
C. rings
B. Neutron
D. none of above
C. Electron
257. An example of lipids is D. Galvatron
A. Pasta
263. Which macromolecule contains phospho-
B. Chicken rus? (Always true, not Sometimes true)
C. Oils A. Carbohydrates
D. DNA and RNA B. Lipids

C. Nucleic Acids 269. Dinitrogenase is a protein.

D. Proteins A. Pentameric

B. Octameric
264. This fruit category is juicy and large with
a thick rind and many seeds. C. Tetrameric
A. citrus D. Dimeric
B. berries 270. Which of the following is an incorrect as-
C. melons sociation.
A. Fatty acids, lipids
D. tropical
B. Nucleotides, nucleic acids
265. Meats are examples of
C. Monosaccharides, lipids
A. proteins D. Amino acids, proteins
B. carbohydrates
271. This type of reaction links monomers to-
C. lipids gether.
D. nucleic acids A. photosynthesis reaction
266. What is the main difference between B. condensation reaction
these two polymers:Proteins vs Carbohy- C. chemical reaction
drates D. hydrolysis reaction
A. Proteins are made up of amino acids
272. Carbohydrates (or sugars) typically end
B. Proteins are made up of monosaccha- with what letters?
rides
A. -ASE
C. Proteins are made up of nucleotides
B. -OSE
D. Proteins are large molecules and car-
C. -OTE
bohydrates are not
D. -OES
267. Which of following are storage polysac-
charides? 273. Glucose is
A. fruit sugar
A. starch and glucose
B. table sugar
B. chitin and cellulose
C. blood sugar
C. starch and glycogen
D. milk sugar
D. chitin and glycogen
274. ATP is called a cell’s “energy currency”
268. This type of bond results from an elec- because
tronegative atom bonded to a hydrogen at-
A. ATP catalyzes all metabolic reactions.
tracted to another electronegative atom.
B. most of the energy that drives
A. polar covalent bond
metabolism is supplied by ATP.
B. nonpolar covalent bond
C. glucose is made of ATP.
C. hydrogen bond D. ATP allows one organelle to be ex-
D. ionic bond changed for another between cells.

275. Which biomolecule helps form muscles? C. Their number of electrons.

A. Nucleic Acid D. none of above
B. Carbohydrate 281. What is the basic name given to small car-
C. Protein bon compounds which build up to larger,
D. Lipids more complex carbon compounds like car-
bohydrates and proteins?
276. An organic compound made of carbon, hy- A. Polymer
drogen, oxygen that is used for quick en-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Monomer
ergy
C. Monosaccharide
A. Carbohydrate
D. Amino acid
B. Lipid
C. Protein 282. What two factors affect how an enzyme
functions?
D. Nucleic Acid
A. temperature and pH
277. Best biochemistry one liner?
B. temperature and viscosity
A. You’re so hot, you denature my pro- C. pH and viscosity
teins!
D. none of above
B. two blood cells met and fell in love. But
alas, it was all in vein. 283. The copper sulfate in Fehling’s solution
C. I found this humorous. specifically reacts to reducing sugars as
D. these biology jokes keep getting A. it is in a chelate form with rochelle’s

cornea and cornea! salt
B. it can interact with free aldehyde
278. How many sugar units make up monosac- groups only
charides?
C. it can not act with other redicing
A. one groups
B. two D. all of these
C. three
284. The maintenance of constant internal
D. zero body conditions is referred to as which of
the following terms?
279. What are the building blocks of pro-
teins? A. Buffering
A. amino acid B. Neturalizing
B. fatty acid C. Homeostasis
C. nucleotide D. Osmoregultion
D. lipid 285. The scientific name for table sugar is
280. Isotopes of the same element differ in A. lactose
which of the following? B. sucrose
A. Their number of neutrons. C. galactose
B. Their number of protons. D. glucose

286. The lipid polymers (hormones, cell mem- C. monosaccharides

branes, plant cuticle) are made up of which D. fatty acids
monomer(s)?

A. nucleotides 292. A quaternary structure of protein that
folded to a more and less spherical shape
B. glycerols and fatty acids
is called as?
C. amino acids
A. Fibrous protein
D. monosaccharides
B. Holoprotein
287. A large molecule made up of many similar
C. Simple protein
or identical subunits.
D. Globular protein
A. Monomer
B. Lipids 293. Two examples of carbohydrates are
C. Polymer A. fatty acids and glycerol
D. Enzyme B. fats and waxes
288. You are analyzing a compound in the lab C. sugars and starches
and you find it’s made up of carbon, hy- D. amino acids and alcohol
drogen and oxygen in a ratio of C6H12O6.
How would you classify the compound? 294. What kind of molecule is water?
A. carbohydrate A. Ionic
B. lipid B. Polar Covalent
C. protein C. Nonpolar Covalent
D. nucleic acid
D. Metallic
289. Which is the strongest base?
295. How do you recognize a glycerol?
A. ph of 1
A. It is a very long carbon skeleton with
B. ph of 4 a carboxyl group at one end.
C. ph of 7 B. It always consists of C, H, and O in a
D. ph of 9 1:2:1 ratio.
290. What are called the fragments of C. It consists of a variable R group and
molecules of amino acids that are fixed an amine group.
with the alfa-carbon? D. It is a 3 carbon compound with hy-
A. Radical droxyl on each carbon.
B. Side chains/side substituents 296. Which of the following is NOT a B Vita-
C. Substituents min?
D. peptides A. B 1
291. The basic building block of carbohydrates B. B 12
A. nucleotides C. B 36
B. amino acids D. Folic Acid

297. Which group of organic compounds con- C. A film at the surface

tains fatty acids? D. none of above
A. Carbohydrates
303. the building block of a protein
B. Lipids
A. Amino Acid
C. Nucleic Acids
B. Enzyme
D. Proteins
C. Fatty acid
298. on an enzyme, the place that attaches to
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. ATP
a substrate
A. Polypeptide 304. A monosaccharide is a:
B. Base A. nucleic acid
C. Substrate B. lipid
D. Active site C. carbohydrate
D. protein
299. Lactose is made up of D-galactose and
one unit of D-glucose joined by a gly- 305. Fruits contain
cosidic bond.
A. carbohydrates and vitamins
A. a-1, 4
B. fats and proteins
B. b-1, 4
C. carbohydrates, proteins, trace of fat
C. a-1, 2
D. vitamins and minerals
D. b-1, 2
306. Which type of food gives you the most
300. Provide quick energy and serve as struc- proteins?
tural components of plant cells
A. salad and spaghetti
A. Carbohydrates
B. steak and shrimp
B. Lipids
C. cheese and avocados
C. Proteins
D. peanut butter
D. Nucleic Acids
307. Which biomolecule provides all living or-
301. Enzymes affect the reactions in living ganisms with genetic information?
cells by changing the
A. Nucleic Acid
A. speed of the reaction
B. Protein
B. temperature of the reaction
C. Carbohydrates
C. pH of the reaction
D. Lipids
D. products of the reaction
308. Which kingdoms contain Eukaryotes?
302. What is adhesion?
A. Bacteria and Archaea
A. Water molecules sticking to water
molecules B. Bacteria and Animalia
B. Water molecules sticking to something C. Fungi and Protista

else D. Archaea and Plantae

309. Which biomolecule contains fats and A. ribosomes

oils? B. lysosomes

A. Proteins C. mitochondria
B. Nucleic Acid D. Golgi apparati
C. Lipids
315. If the system exchanges neither matter
D. Carbohydrate nor energy with its surroundings, it is said
310. Nucleotides combine to form to be
A. lipids A. Closed
B. carbohydrates B. Open
C. proteins C. Isolated
D. nucleic acids D. None
311. are some functions of lipids. 316. Elements that occur in nature that have
the same atomic number but different
A. storing energy and cell membrane mass because they contain a different num-
structure ber of neutrons.
B. providing actin & providing myosin A. Atom
C. cellulose structure and digestive assis- B. Molecule
tance
C. Compound
D. storing & transferring genetic info
D. Isotope
312. Which type of lipid forms the primary
structure of the cell membrane? 317. Which term refers to water having
partial positive and a partial negative
A. triglycerides charge?
B. wax A. cohesion
C. cholesterol B. surface tension
D. phospholipid C. polarity
313. The apparatus in the experiment was D. adhesion
used to mimic what?
318. What is the main function of nucleic
A. proteins acids?
B. Earth’s present conditions A. energy storage, cell membranes, wa-
C. early Earth’s conditions terproof coverings
D. they didn’t mean to mimic anything in B. genetic material of all living things
particular C. main source of energy for cells
314. The liver is an animal organ that removes D. structure, function, regulation of body
and processes waste materials from the
blood. Which of the following organelles 319. What is the main function of proteins?
would be found in a higher-than-normal A. energy storage, cell membranes, wa-
frequency in liver cells? terproof coverings

B. genetic material of all living things C. C, H, O, N, P, S

C. main source of energy for cells D. none of above
D. structure, function, regulation of body 326. Which biomolecule is made of nucleotides
320. NADH is produced by the oxidation of: and contain you DNA?
A. G3P A. Carbohydrate
B. DHAP B. Lipids
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. PEP C. Protein
D. 1, 3 BPG D. Nucleic Acid
327. What type of bond is found inside of a

321. The monomer of a protein is the
water molecule?
A. nucleotide
A. Covalent
B. amino acid
B. Hydrogen
C. simple sugar
C. Ionic
D. ATP
D. Peptide
322. The polymer of monosaccharides are
328. All organisms contain four organic
called
molecules. Which group of molecules con-
A. Glycerol and fatty acids tains fatty acids and glycerol, is insoluble
B. Nucleotides in water, and functions in long term en-
ergy storage?
C. Amino Acids
A. carbohydrates
D. Polysaccharides
B. nucleic acids
323. Which of the following processes re-
C. proteins
quires energy?
D. lipids
A. osmosis
B. diffusion 329. ATP is a very important molecule because
of the energy it provides. What functional
C. active transport
group provides this energy?
D. facilitated diffusion
A. Hydroxyl
324. What is the monomer of proteins? B. Carboxyl
A. amino acids C. Amine
B. polypeptides D. Phosphate
C. nucleotides 330. What is the cellular energy of cells
D. monosaccharides called?
325. What 6 elements are part of living A. ATP

things? B. amino acids
A. A, OH, C, O, P, K C. DNA
B. C, H, I, K, E, N D. lipids

331. Which of the following is an example of 336. Which of the following is not a dis-
nucleic acids? achcharide?
A. Lactose

A. DNA
B. Monosaccharides B. Maltose
C. Triglyceride C. Sucrose
D. fructose
D. Lard
337. Eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes be-
332. All organic compounds contain the ele- cause eukaryotes have
ment
A. DNA
A. Phosphorus B. cytoplasm
B. Nitrogen C. a cell membrane
C. Sulfur D. membrane-bound organelles
D. Carbon 338. In DNA, Adenine and are always
paired together.
333. After eating a large plate of spaghetti, an
organism must break down the starch into A. Cytosine
it smaller monomer sugars using which re- B. Guanine
action? C. Thymine
A. dehydration D. none of above
B. hydrolysis 339. Waterproofs, insulates, and stores en-
C. rehydration ergy long-term
D. photosynthesis A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
334. The proteins made in the ribosomes
C. Proteins
migrate into the tubules of the rough
ER where they fold into their functional D. Nucleic Acids
three-dimensional shapes and then are dis- 340. The monomer of a nucleic acid is
patched to other areas of the cell
A. Monosaccharide
A. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
B. Amino Acid
B. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Nucleotide
C. Lysosome D. Triglyceride (3 Fatty Acids and 1 Glyc-
D. Peroxisome erol)
341. What information in the Periodic Table of
335. Enzymes are that speed up or carry
Elements provides you with the # of elec-
out chemical reactions.
trons?
A. lipids A. atomic mass
B. polysaccharides B. chemical symbol
C. carbohydrates C. atomic number
D. proteins D. element name

342. A monosaccharide is a subunit of a: C. structure

A. nucleic acid D. energy
B. lipid 348. Which of the following reaction is called
C. carbohydrate “Maillard reaction”
D. protein A. Reaction between amino group and hy-
droxyl group
343. All carbohydrates are: B. Reaction between amino group and
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. made of amino acids keto group
B. composed of carbon, hydrogen and C. Reaction between amino group and
oxygen atoms aldehyde group
C. made of fatty acids D. Reaction between amino group and
D. composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxy- carboxylic group
gen and nitrogen atoms 349. Made of glycerol and fatty acids
344. Which of these foods is the best source A. Carbohydrates
of calcium? B. Lipids
A. Bread C. Proteins
B. Milk D. Nucleic Acids
C. Apples 350. Cardinals are birds that spend the win-
D. tomato ter in Maryland. Many people feed them
sunflower seeds during the winter months.
345. This substance is considered a polar sub- What are the monomer units of a carbohy-
stance drate?
A. water A. amino acid
B. oil B. sugar
C. butter C. fatty acid
D. gasoline D. nucleotide
346. What is the characteristic of a pancreatic 351. Which of the following molecules stores
juice as it contains a rich supply of bicar- hereditary information?
bonate? A. lipid
A. very basic B. nucleic acid
B. basic C. protein
C. acidic D. carbohydrate
D. very acidic 352. Amino acids are the building blocks of
which class of macromolecules?
347. Carbohydrates are more easily metabo-
lized than lipids. However, on a gram-for- A. proteins
gram basis lipids provide cells with more- B. lipids
A. nitrogen C. carbohydrates
B. proteins D. nucleotides

353. Sugars (glucose) and starch are examples 359. What is the only substance with a neutral
of this organic molecule: pH of 7?

A. Carbohydrates A. Milk
B. Lipids B. Orange Juice
C. Proteins C. Water
D. Nucleic Acids D. Blood
354. Which vitamin helps your eyes? 360. A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitro-
A. Vitamin A gen base form the building blocks of which
organic compound?
B. Vitamin B
A. carbohydrates
C. Vitamin C
B. lipids
D. Vitamin D
C. nucleic acids
355. What are the single sugars that are the D. proteins
building blocks of carbohydrates?
A. monosaccharides 361. Substances that contain carbon
B. disaccharides A. Bioinorganic substances
C. polysaccharides B. Bioorganic substances
D. amino acid C. Biochemical substances
D. Chemical substances
356. Tastes Sour
A. Acids 362. The electrons are found where in the
atom?
B. Bases
A. inside
C. Salts
B. shell/energy level
D. All
C. nucleus
357. What are the main atoms of a protein D. they don’t exist
molecule?
A. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxy- 363. Examples of amino acids with polar
gen chains without charge.
B. Nitrogen, oxygen, and phosphorous A. Cysteine
C. Oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen B. Serine
D. Carbon, phosphorous, and hydrogen C. Tyrosine
D. All the anteriors
358. Which of the following macromolecules
are responsible for speeding up chemical 364. Glycolysis results in the total production
reactions? of:
A. Proteins A. 2 ATP
B. Lipids B. 4 ATP
C. Carbohydrates C. 4 NADH
D. Nucleic acids D. 2 Acetyl CoA

365. Which of the big 4 is your body’s main 371. Amylase is a biocatalyst that hydrolyzes
source of quick energy? starch into simple sugarmolecules in the
A. Lipids pancreas. Which best describes amylase?
B. Proteins A. lipid
B. protein
C. Nucleic acids
C. fatty acid
D. Carbohydrates
D. carbohydrate
NARAYAN CHANGDER
366. What is a polypeptide with more than
100 amino acids? 372. What is the main function of carbohy-
drates?
A. Amino acid
A. energy storage, cell membranes, wa-
B. Polypeptide terproof coverings
C. Oligopeptide B. genetic material of all living things
D. Protein C. main source of energy for cells
367. Why are enzymes essential to all multi- D. structure, function, regulation of body
cellular organisms? 373. The pH scale is a range from:
A. They provide insulation. A. 1-7
B. They produce living tissue. B. 0-14
C. They contain genetic information. C. 1-14
D. They catalyze metabolic reactions. D. 1-20
368. A(n) is a substance with a pH less 374. Which type of lipid is solid at room tem-
than 7 perature
A. Acid A. All fatty acids
B. Alkaline B. Unsaturated fatty acids
C. Base C. Amino acids
D. Buffer D. Saturated fatty acids
369. An example of a carbohydrate is 375. Which group of elements combines to

form most of the compounds in living
A. Butter things?
B. Cheese A. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
C. Steak B. Carbon, hydrogen, helium, nitrogen
D. Bread C. Carbon, sodium, chlorine, oxygen
370. Where does glycolysis take place in D. Carbon, sulfur, potassium, oxygen
cells? 376. Which is the “good” cholesterol?
A. Cytoplasm A. starches
B. Mitochondrion B. HDL
C. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. LDL
D. Ribosomes D. amino acids

377. This type of fat comes from animals and 383. Which macromolecule is used for short
is often solid at room temperature. term energy storage?

A. saturated fat A. carbohydrates
B. unsaturated fat B. lipids
C. transfat C. proteins
D. phospholipid D. nucleic acids
378. What level of protein structure is the fold- 384. When water freezes the molecules form
ing into a complex shape? a matrix by forming hydrogen bonds and
A. Primary A. sinking in water
B. Secondary B. becomes more dense than water
C. Tertiary C. becomes less dense than water
D. Quaternary D. becoming more tightly packed
379. C6H12O6 is the molecular formula for 385. Maltose is a Disaccharides of
what carbohydrate?
A. Glucose and Galactose
A. Sucrose
B. Glucose and Glucose
B. Glucose
C. Glucose and Fructose
C. Fructose
D. Lactose and Fructose
D. Both glucose and fructose
386. Creating a chain of sugar monomers
380. What is the molecular formula of ribose?
would result in a molecule.
A. C2H40
A. Protein
B. CH71207
B. Starch
C. C5H10O5
C. Lipid
D. C6H1206
D. Nucleic Acid
381. When a protein is it can no longer
function due to destruction of its sec- 387. Plants use polysaccharides such as cellu-
ondary, tertiary, and quartenary structure lose for
A. dead A. Energy Storage
B. inhibited B. Cell Structure
C. denatured C. Cell Identification
D. bonded D. none of above
382. HMP shunt occurs in 388. What is the function of nucleic acids?
A. Cytoplasm A. Stores energy
B. Mitochondria B. Stores genetic information
C. Golgi complex C. Movement
D. Periplasmic space D. Physical structure

389. Which of the following is NOT involved C. used to make hormones

in capillary action in plants?
D. building of muscles
A. Capillary ActXylem (transport tis-
sue)ion 395. In addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxy-
B. Adhesion gen, proteins also contain which element?
C. Cohesion A. calcium
D. pH B. nitrogen
NARAYAN CHANGDER
390. Which of the following is not a require- C. chlorine
ment for glycolysis? D. sodium
A. Oxygen
396. Which of the following vitamins play a
B. ATP very key role in eyesight including night
C. NAD+ vision and color recognition?
D. Glucose A. vitamin A
391. What level of protein structure is the or- B. vitamin B
der and sequence of amino acids? C. vitamin K
A. Primary D. all of the above
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary 397. Industrial conversion of N2 to NH3 is car-
ried out by which process?
D. Quaternary
A. Howarth
392. What type of substance is made up of
B. Borlaug-Bodirsky
atoms held together by covalent bonds?
A. ion C. Erisman et al
B. molecule D. Haber-Bosch
C. isotope 398. When CO2 increases, what happens to
D. element the pH of something?
393. What is the empirical formula of A. It becomes more acidic

a polysaccharide that has 5 sugars? B. It becomes more basic
(C6H10O5)n
C. It becomes neutral
A. C12H22O11
D. none of above
B. C6H12O6
C. C6H10O5 399. With what 3 letters do enzymes typically
end?
D. C30H50O25
A. -ose
of lipids? B. -ase
A. long term energy C. -ese
B. provides flavor in food D. -tic

400. Monomers combine to form through 406. Monosaccharides are the monomers for
the process of which major macromolecules?

A. polymers; hydrolysis A. Photosythesis
B. polymers; dehydration synthesis B. Monosaccharides
C. monomers; hydrolysis C. Carbohydrates
D. monomers; dehydration synthesis D. none of above
401. Why does chemical bonding occur? 407. Which of the following is NOT a
biomolecule?
A. To raise their energy states
A. Water
B. To stabilize the number of electrons in
the outermost shell B. Nucleic Acid
C. To eliminate the positive and negative C. Protein
charges D. Lipid
D. To be determined as living 408. Reactions that break down molecules
402. Carbohydrates are mostly soluble in A. anabolic
A. protein B. burning
B. water C. catabolic
C. oil D. thermal
D. small quantities only 409. are nucleic acid functions
403. A monomer is A. store & transfer genetic info
A. a single atom B. store & create energy
B. a building block for polymers C. structure & energy for cells
C. a single element D. membrane structure and nutrient
transfer
D. is an inorganic molecule
410. Which of the following macromolecules is
404. A peptide is a compound consisting of 2 responsible for controlling cell activities?
or more
A. Carbohydrates
A. amino acids
B. Lipids
B. nucleic acids
C. Nucleic acids
C. lipids
D. Proteins
D. carbohydrates
411. Which of the following atomic particles
405. Examples of lipids are do not match with the appropriate charge.
A. Hair, Skin, Fingernails A. electron-negative
B. Fats, Waxes, Oils B. neutron-negative
C. DNA, RNA C. proton-positive
D. Sugars, Cell Wall D. neutron-neutral

412. What is the role played by sodium- C. C H O N P

bicarbonate in Benedict’s solution? D. C H O N S
A. Chelate to copper sulfate
418. Which of the following sugars will not
B. maintain pH test positive in Molisch’s test?
C. Supply carbon di oxide to the solution A. Triose
D. As an additive B. pentose
NARAYAN CHANGDER
413. Which of these makes cellulose nondi- C. ketohexose
gestible in humans? D. aldohexose
A. a polymer of glucose subunits
419. Polysaccharides are polymers of
B. a fibrous protein
A. Carbohydrates
C. the linkage between glucose B. Nucleic Acids
molecules
C. Proteins
D. peptide linkage between amino acid
D. Lipds
414. What is the name for the mechanism of
enzyme activity? 420. A disaccharide is a carbohydrate that con-
tains
A. Lock and key
A. 3 or more sugars
B. jigsaw puzzle
B. one sugar
C. hammer and nail
C. two sugars
D. two hands pattern
D. fatty acid chains
415. Proteins are used for
421. How do enzymes speed up chemical reac-
A. Energy storage tion?
B. Structures and enzymes A. Increasing activation energy
C. Energy supply B. Decreasing activation energy
D. Information storage C. Increasing deactivation energy
D. Decreasing deactivation energy
416. If a scientist turns a polymer into
monomers in the laboratory, would the re- 422. An organic compound made of Amino
sulting material be larger or smaller than Acids
the starting reactants?
A. Carbohydrates
A. larger
B. Lipids
B. smaller
C. Proteins
C. not enough information to answer
D. Nucleic Acids
D. stays the same
423. If you want a reaction to speed up you
417. Proteins are made of need an
A. C H O A. nucleic acid
B. C H O N B. enzyme

C. nerve cell B. lipids

D. carbohydrate C. carbohydrates

424. Vegetable oils, such as corn oil, belong D. proteins
to which general class of organic sub-
430. The monomer of a carbohydrate is called
stances?
A. lipids
A. a monosaccharide
B. proteins
B. a fatty acid
C. carbohydrates
C. an amino acid
D. salts
D. a nucleotide
425. What is reducing sugar?
431. What two processes do enzymes do?
A. A reaction of monosaccharides
A. digest and diffusion
B. An oligosaccharide
B. synthesis and diffusion
C. A function of polysaccharides
C. digest and synthesis
D. A chemical property
D. synthesis and osmosis
426. are the main source of energy for
cells. 432. The metabolic machinery of the cell
A. Proteins A. Mitochondria
B. Lipids B. Lysosomes
C. Nucleic acids C. Inclusions

D. Carbohydrates D. Organelles
427. A function of a lipid is 433. Pure substance that cannot be broken

down
A. Short term energy
A. Element
B. Energy storage
B. Compound
C. Structures and enzymes
C. Molecule
D. Hereditary information
D. Chemical bond
428. The positive particles of an atom are
434. Which of the following is NOT a type of
A. electrons
macromolecule?
B. positrons
A. Water
C. neutrons
B. Nucleic Acid
D. protons
C. Protein
429. Large, nonpolar organic molecules that in- D. Lipid
clude waxes and store more energy per
gram than other organic compounds are 435. The cell wall in plants contains which car-
bohydrate?
A. nucleic acids A. Carbon

B. glucose B. peptide
C. fructose C. glycosidic
D. cellulose D. hydrolysis
436. An amoeba in a pond engulfs and con- 441. The shape of the peptide is
sumes a paramecium. The amoeba uses
which of the following to quickly break A. maintained by bonding between parts
down the organic molecules in the parame- of the polypeptide
NARAYAN CHANGDER
cium? B. ultimately dependent on the primary
A. Enzymes structure
B. Glucose C. necessary to function
C. Polysaccharide D. all of the above
D. Water 442. This type of bond results from unequal
437. Glucose molecules commonly enter cells sharing of electrons
through A. polar covalent bond
A. GLUT4 Transporters B. nonpolar covalent bond
B. Symports with Sucrose C. hydrogen bond
C. Antiports with Na+ D. ionic bond
D. Na/K Pump action
443. From what are constructed out proteins?
438. ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial A. D-alfa-amino acids
and chloroplast membrane
B. aminoacids
A. cholesterol
C. L-alfa-amino acids
B. triglyceride
D. L-beta-amino acids
C. phospholipid
D. protein 444. Lipids make up the main components of
439. What is the significance of nucleic acids

for cells? A. enzymes
A. They generate energy for the cell. B. cell membranes
B. They restrict what enters and leaves C. genetic materials
the cell. D. glucose
C. They support and maintain the shape
of the cell. 445. An atom with a different number of neu-
trons is called a(n)
D. They provide all instructions for cellu-
lar activities. A. valence
B. chemical bond
440. Nucleic acids bond together via a
bond C. ion
A. phosphodiester D. isotope

446. Changing the chemical properties of a sub- 451. Fatty acids and glycerol form the polymer
stance requires a

A. Chemical Reaction A. carbohydrates
B. Cohesion B. lipids
C. Covalent Bonding C. proteins
D. Homeostasis D. nucleic acids
447. Acts as the cell’s “bones and muscles” 452. Which biomolecule is made of amino
by furnishing an internal framework that acids?
determines cell shape, supports other or- A. Nucleic Acid
ganelles
B. Carbohydrate
A. Cytosol
C. Protein
B. Cell Membrane D. Lipid
C. Cytoskeleton
453. Proline and hydroxyproline are amino
D. Cytoplasm acids?
448. What is the main similarity between A. Yes
these two polymers:Proteins vs Carbohy- B. Yes, because of its amino group
drates
C. No, are imino acids
A. Both polymer provide energy
D. No, are proteins
B. Both polymers are needed for insula-
tion 454. A compound is made of up
C. Both polymers provide genetic infor- A. Two or more atoms
mation B. Two or more different elements
D. Both polymers make up enzymes C. Two molecules
449. When you place shells in vinegar (an D. Water and Oxygen
acid), what happens?
455. Water heating up slowly on the stove is
A. Bubbles and the shell stays the same an example of
B. Bubbles and the shell starts to disinte- A. adhesion
grate B. cohesion
C. No changes seen C. high heat capacity
D. none of above D. surface tension
450. What are the monomers of nucleic acids? 456. may be saturated or unsaturated
A. Monosaccharides A. carbs
B. Amino acids B. lipids
C. Nucleotides C. proteins
D. Triglycerides D. nucleic acids

457. Carbohydrates are made of which of the 463. Copper sulfate is a/an
following elements? A. strong oxidising agent
A. C, H, O B. weak oxidising agent
B. C, H, O, N
C. strong reducing agent
C. C, H, O, N, P
D. weak reducing agent
D. none of above
464. A long string of simple sugars hooked to-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
458. DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides. gether is called a:
Each nucleotide is composed of
A. polysaccharide
A. sugar, nitrogenous base and an acid
B. polypeptide
B. sugar, nitrogenous base and a phos-
phate group C. disaccharide
C. sugar, ATP, and a phosphate group D. monosaccharide
D. amino acids 465. Chemical bond formed when electrons are

shared between the atoms
459. Feels slippery.
A. Ionic
A. Acids
B. Hydrogen
B. Bases
C. Covalent
C. All
D. Neutral
D. none of above
466. Pyruvate carboxylase is located predom-
460. = energy storage for animals in liver
inantly in
& muscles
A. mitochondria
A. Starch
B. Glycogen B. cytosol
C. Cellulose C. extracellular
D. Chitin D. peroxisomes
461. Includes DNA and RNA 467. Lipids are made of

A. Carbohydrates A. C H O
B. Lipids B. C H O N
C. Proteins C. C H O N P
D. Nucleic Acids D. C H O N S
462. How many sugar units make up disaccha- 468. Potatoes are example of which type of
rides? carbohydrates?
A. one A. Oligosaccharide
B. two B. Polysaccharide
C. three C. Monosaccharide
D. zero D. Disaccharide

469. Which of the following organic com- 475. What does protein do for your body?
pounds is the main source of energy for A. Build and repair muscle
living things?

B. Aid in hormone development
A. carbohydrates
C. Increase strength
B. lipids
D. All of the above
C. nucleic acids
476. Minimum number of carbon required for
D. proteins
a monosaccharides
470. Which type of fat has straight fatty acid A. 1
chains?
B. 2
A. Monounsaturated fat C. 3
B. Polyunsaturated Fat D. 4
C. Saturated Fat
477. Which organelles that has a series of flat-
D. Glycerol tened membranes, involved in secretion
proteins from cells and in reactions that
471. What does the pH scale range from?
link sugar to other cellular components?
A. 0-10
A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. 2-15
B. Peroxisomes
C. 1-5 C. Golgi apparatus
D. 0-14 D. Mitochondria
472. Enzymes are 478. Conversion of Atmospheric Nitrogen into
A. nucleic acids Ammonia is called as
B. proteins A. Nitrogen Assimilation
C. lipids B. Nitrogen Fixation
D. carbohydrates C. Nitrogen Absorption
D. Nitrogen Adsorption
473. Steroids are an important example of
A. Carbohydrates 479. Which organic compounds necessary for
life are formed by a sugar bondedto a
B. Lipids phosphate group and a nitrogenous base?
C. Proteins A. lipids
D. Nucleic Acid B. proteins
474. Match Enzyme to the correct macro- C. nucleic acids
molecule: D. carbohydrates
A. Protein
480. In chemical reactions, go into the re-
B. Lipid action and are made from the reaction.
C. Carbohydrate A. reactants, products
D. Nucleic Acid B. products, reactants

C. energy, reactants 486. A widespread protein that provides a

structural framework of intercellular tis-
D. products, energy
sue support in connective tissue, cartilage,
bone and other tissues.
481. Enzymes are composed of what organic
molecule? A. Cartilage
A. Sugars B. Collagen
B. DNA C. Skin
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Dermis
C. Proteins
D. Fatty Acids 487. The substance on which an enzyme acts
is the:
482. A fatty acid is unsaturated if it A. product
A. contains hydrogen B. substrate
B. contains carbon-carbon double bonds C. active site
C. contains a carboxyl group D. activation energy
D. bonds to a nucleotide 488. Match DNA to the correct macromolecule:

A. Protein
483. What are two functions of polysaccha-
B. Lipid
rides?
C. Carbohydrate
A. Storage and Energy
D. Nucleic Acid
B. Energy and Structure
489. Some poisons and drugs will not allow
C. Structure and Storage
the substrate to bind to the active site of
D. Structure and Protection an enzyme. This is an example of
A. cofactors
484. The building blocks of nucleic acids are
called B. inhibitors
A. amino acids C. coenzymes

D. substrates
B. nucleotides
C. carbohydrates 490. What is the component on each of the 20
different amino acids that is unique to each
D. proteins one?
A. Central carbon
485. A dog gets many nutrients from its food
including amino acids. Which of these can B. R chain
be build directly using the amino acids? C. carboxyl group
A. Proteins D. amino group
B. Carbohydrates 491. CPS-I is used in which pathway:
C. Lipids A. Urea cycle
D. Minerals B. TCA cycle

C. Purine synthesis 497. This is one job proteins do NOT have in

the body
D. Pyrimidine synthesis

A. insulation
492. Another name for fats and oils B. structure for tissues and organs
A. proteins C. speed up chemical reactions
B. sugar D. transport things through cell mem-
brane
C. lipids
498. Which of the following is not one of
D. nucleic acids
the main classes of macromolecules within
493. Acts as a storage of nutrients or cell prod- cells?
ucts A. Carbohydrates
A. Nucleus B. Proteins
B. Ribosomes C. Nucleic acids

D. Water
C. Inclusions
D. Golgi Appartus 499. What does pH measure?
A. the amount of hydrogen (H+) ions
494. This phase produce nicotinamide adenine B. the amount of hydroxide (OH-) ions
dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen
C. amount of water
A. non-oxidative phase
D. all of the above
B. oxygen phase
500. A carbohydrate that cannot be hy-
C. oxidative phase drolyzed to a simpler carbohydrate
D. non-oxygen phase A. Monosaccharide
B. Polysaccharide
495. All enzymes end in-ase. Which means
that lactose (a carb) is broken down by C. Disaccharide
which enzyme? D. Oligosaccharide
A. Galactase 501. Fats, oils, and waxes are examples of:
B. Sucrase A. proteins
C. Lactase B. lipids
D. Fructase C. carbohydrates
D. nucleic acids
496. If someone is lactose intolerant, they lack
the enzyme 502. The loss of a protein’s structure is called
A. lipase
A. Denaturation
B. lactose B. Unfolding
C. lactase C. Coiling
D. milk D. Inactivation

503. “mad scientist” who took this photo, pro- 509. In DNA, T is referred to as thymine, how-
viding evidence for the structure of DNA, ever, in RNA, it is represented by what
and had it stolen? nitrogenous base?
A. Hooke A. U (Uracil)
B. Crick B. C (Cytosine)
C. Franklin C. A (Adenine)
D. Watson D. G (Guanine)
NARAYAN CHANGDER
504. Which of these breakfast foods will pro- 510. Which of the following is not an example
vide you with the most energy? of a carbohydrate?
A. Candy bar
A. waxes
B. Whole grain cereal or oatmeal
B. celluloses
C. Potato chips
C. sugars
D. none of above
D. starches
505. A monomer unit that makes up lipids is
and 511. What are the building blocks of carbohy-
drates/starches?
A. Saccharides, nucleotides
A. Amino acids
B. Amino acids, glycerol
C. Glycerol, saccharides B. monosaccharides
D. Fatty acids, glycerol C. glycerol and fatty acids

D. nucleotides
506. What bonds hold the secondary structure
of proteins together? 512. Why do lipids have more energy than car-
A. Hydrogen bonds bohydrates?
B. Ionic bonds A. carbohydrates have more chemical
C. Peptide bonds bonds
D. hydrophobic interactions B. lipids taste better so we eat more of

them
507. None of the compounds in this group dis-
C. carbohydrates taste better so we eat
solve in water
more of them
A. Carbohydrates
D. lipids have more chemical bonds
B. Proteins
C. Lipids 513. Which of the following is LEAST likely to
dissolve in water?
D. Nucleic acids
A. nonpolar fats and oils
508. The monomer of a protein is called
B. polar sugar molecules
A. an amino acid
C. salt made of a positive sodium ion and
B. a monosaccharide a negative chloride ion
C. a fatty acid D. all of the substances will dissolve eas-
D. a nucleotide ily in water

514. You might end up with very weak bones 520. An organic compound that is composed of
without sufficient quantities of this Vita- carbon, hydrogen, oxygen that is used for
min stored energy and insulation

A. vitamin B A. Carbohydrate
B. vitamin C B. Lipid
C. vitamin D C. Protein
D. vitamin K
D. Nucleic Acid
515. The monomer of a nucleic acid is called
521. Examples of amino acids with acid side
chains.
A. an amino acid
A. Glutamic acid
B. a fatty acid
B. Aspartic acid
C. a monosaccharide
D. a nucleotide C. Both
D. none of above
516. A(n) is the part of the enzyme the
substrate fits into. 522. Larger polymers are formed when
A. product monomers are joined together by a
B. active site reaction.
C. enzyme A. dehydration synthesis

D. substrate B. digestion
517. Substances that do not contain carbon C. hydrolysis
A. Bioinorganic substances D. redox

B. Bioorganic substances 523. Acetylcholine is an important chemical
C. Biochemical substances signal in the nervous system. It is
D. Chemical substances broken down into other chemicals by
cholinesterase.Cholinesterase is which of
518. Caramelization of sucrose yields the following?
A. Glucose A. enzyme
B. Fructose B. hormone
C. Glucose and Fructose C. lipid
D. Charcoal D. organelle
519. Which elements make up nucleic acids?
524. This particle has a negative charge
A. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
A. electron
B. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
B. proton
C. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen,
Phosphorous C. neutron
D. None of the above D. atom

525. Water is often called the “universal sol- 531. What helps you digest your food?
vent” because many substances can be dis- A. fats
solved in water. What property of water
allows it to be such a versatile solvent? B. proteins
A. purity C. minerals
B. polarity D. fibre
C. high heat capacity 532. Sucrose is a disaccharides mad up of
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. expansion upon freezing
A. Glucose and glucose
526. What type of reaction is shown below? B. glucose and Galactose
glucose + fructose < sucrose + water
C. Glucose and Fructose
A. dehydration
D. Glucose and Maltose
B. dehydrolysis
C. hydrolysis 533. Betty Lou has a cross country race on Sat-
urday. Which meal plan below would be
D. covalent best for her to eat on Friday night?
527. DNA and RNA are examples of A. ice cream and cookies
A. proteins B. fish and chips
B. nucleic acids C. spagehetti and salad
C. carbohydrates D. steak and potatoes
D. lipids
534. What are the monomers of lipids?
528. Examples of nucleic acids?
A. Monosaccharides
A. DNA and RNA
B. Amino acids
B. carbohydrates
C. Triglycerides
C. potatoes
D. Nucleotides
D. meats
535. Which amino acid component is DIFFER-
529. In RNA, Cytosine and are always ENT among the 20 amino acids?
paired together.
A. amino group
A. Uracil
B. carboxyl group
B. Guanine
C. Adenine C. R group
D. none of above D. H atom
530. Which of these is NOT a nucleic acid? 536. Which is not a use or function of lipids?
A. DNA A. forms hormones
B. RNA B. forms the cell membrane
C. Fatty Acid C. provides warmth and cushioning
D. All of these are Nucleic Acids D. quick energy

537. What are the four macromolecules? 543. The first step of glycolysis results in the
A. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, formation of:

and lipids A. Glucose-6-Phosphate
B. monosaccharides, lipids, polysacca- B. Fructose-6-Phosphate
harides, and proteins C. ATP
C. RNA, DNA, proteins, and carbohy- D. 1, 6 Bis-PhosphoGlycerate
drates
D. proteins, DNA, RNA, and steroids 544. It is a five-carbon sugar molecule that
helps form the phosphate backbone of
538. Which biomolecule is your main source of DNA molecules
quick energy? A. Ribose
A. Nucleic Acid B. Deoxyribose
B. Protein C. RNA
C. Lipid D. DNA
D. Carbohydrate
545. These organic molecules are used by the
539. What two monosaccharides make up mal- body to store the genetic code.
tose? A. Carbohydrates
A. glucose + galactose B. Lipids
B. glucose + glucose C. Proteins
C. glucose + fructose D. Nucleic Acids
D. glucose + glycogen
546. The property where water molecules are
540. The substances that enzymes react on are attracted to other water molecules.
called A. adhesion
A. catalysts B. capillary action
B. polar molecules C. cohesion
C. substrates D. universal solvent
D. reactants
547. Substances that have a pH more than 7
541. Hydrolysis literally means are considered:
A. To join with water A. acidic
B. To split with oil B. basic
C. To split with water C. neutral
D. To join with oil. D. none of above
542. Enzymes are 548. What is the function of lipids?
A. nucleic acids A. store genetic information
B. proteins B. store energy (long-term)
C. lipids C. store energy (short-term)
D. carbohydrates D. build skin, hair, nails, muscles

549. What happens when the sodium atom 555. Also known as simple sugars, these are
loses an electron? the monomers of carbohydrates.
A. It become negatively charged A. lipids
B. It become positively charged B. nucleotide
C. none C. monosaccharide
D. none of above D. monomer
NARAYAN CHANGDER
550. Amino acids are monomers to which poly- 556. Alpha helix and beta pleated sheets are
mer part of what level of protein structure?
A. Carbohydrate A. primary
B. Lipid B. secondary
C. Protein C. tertiary
D. Nucleic Acid D. quaternary
551. Which organic molecule serves as a cata- 557. One important function of nucleic acids is
lyst? that they
A. lipids A. repel water
B. proteins B. hold genetic information
C. nucleic acid C. form enzymes
D. carbohydrates D. store energy
552. Two monosaccharides combine to make a 558. Which organic molecule is primarily used
by cells as a source of energy?
A. disaccharide A. Amino Acid
B. polysaccharide B. Fatty Acid
C. dipeptide C. Glucose
D. polypeptide D. Protein
553. Each enzyme only has 1 substrate that 559. Which of these solutions is an acid?
will fit its active site. What is this called? A. Dish Soap:pH of 12
A. reusable B. Tomato Soup:pH of 4
B. catalyst C. Baking Soda:pH of 9
C. specific D. Drain Cleaner:pH of 14
D. fragile
560. Which sugar is stored in animals, specifi-
554. Which is an example of a protein? cally the liver?
A. oil A. Glycogen
B. sugar B. Glycerol
C. DNA C. Glucose
D. red meat D. Glucagon

561. One function of the carbohydrate macro- 566. Glycerol and fatty acids are the
molecule is to store energy. Which other monomers of
macromolecule also functions in storing en- A. Carbohydrates

ergy?
B. Lipids
A. RNA C. Proteins
B. Lipid D. Nucleic Acids
C. DNA 567. This molecule is found in cell membranes
D. Protein forming a bilayer
A. Protein
562. Which statement about polymers is not
B. Phospolipid
true?
C. Carbohydrate
A. polymers consist of more than one
type of monomer D. Nucleic acid
B. polymers are broken down through hy- 568. Which of the following macromolecules
drolysis store energy, provide insulation, and as-
sist in buoyancy?
C. polymers are synthesized through de-
hydration synthesis A. proteins
B. nucleic acids
D. All are untrue
C. lipids
563. Which biochemistry area that describe D. carbohydrates
the language for communication inside and
between cells? 569. Phospholipid tails face , while the
heads face
A. Conformational
A. the water, the center
B. Metabolism B. left, right
C. Informational C. the center, the water
D. none of above D. up, down
564. What is another name for enzymes? 570. If Carbon’s atomic number is 6, how
many protons Carbon have?
A. chemical catalysts
A. 4
B. microorganisms B. 2
C. biological catalysts C. 6
D. inorganic catalysts D. 7
565. Which of the following is a disaccharide? 571. These are filament like structures made
up of proteins present in cytoplasm
A. sucrose
A. Cytosol
B. starch B. Cytoplasm
C. chitin C. Cytoskeleton
D. amino acid D. Inclusions

572. Which of the following elements make up C. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, helium
nucleic acids? D. monomers, polymers, disaccharides,
A. C, H, O glucose
B. C, H, O, N 578. What does “biochemistry” mean
C. C, H, O, N, P A. The study of life.
D. C, H, O, Ca, S B. The study of chemistry.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
573. The most abundant molecule in most liv- C. The study of the chemistry of life.
ing things is D. The study of chemicals.
A. carbon dioxide
579. A solution that is has a pH of 7.
B. sodium chloride
A. acidic
C. sugar
B. basic
D. water
C. neutral
574. Which colour form the amino acids that D. none of the above
cointauins an alfa-amino group in a reac-
tion with ninhydrine? 580. What are the monomer units of a nucleic
acid?
A. violet-red
A. Sugar
B. violet-blue
B. Fatty Acid
C. red-blue
C. Nucleotide
D. yellow-blue
D. Amino Acid
575. Which of the following statements about
enzymes is NOT true? 581. Which of the elements below is NOT of
the 6 essential elements for life?
A. enzymes are reusable
A. Carbon
B. enzymes work best at specific pH and
temperatures B. Oxygen
C. Nitrogen
C. enzymes are lipids
D. Helium
D. enzymes are proteins
582. The Basic Unit of life
576. Reactions that build up molecules
A. Cell
A. catabolic reaction
B. Atom
B. anabolic reaction
C. Molecule
C. thermal expansion
D. Tissue
D. reactants and products
583. Which characteristic of water will allow
577. What are the four molecules of life? a paperclip to remain floating on water
A. carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nu- when the paperclip is gently placed on top
cleic acids of the water?
B. water, earth, wind, fire A. adhesion

B. surface tension 589. When electrons are shared between two

atoms, the bond formed is
C. solvent properties

D. nonpolar A. ionic
B. covalent
584. What are the monomer units of a pro-
tein? C. hydrogen
A. Fatty Acid D. peptide
B. Amino Acid 590. a molecule made up of two chains of nu-

C. Nucleotide cletides that are twisted together, DNA
contains the information that determines
D. Sugar the traits that a living thing inherits and
needs to live
585. a compound, either RNA or DNA, made
up of one or two chains of nucleotides A. Protein
A. Nucleic Acid B. RNA
B. Amino Acid C. Nucleic Acid
C. Enzyme D. DNA
D. Active site
591. In the process of polymers can be bro-
586. Fructose, sucrose, and starch are all ex- ken down into monomer pieces by the ad-
amples of dition of water.
A. Carbohydrates A. Condensation Cutting
B. Lipids B. Dehydration Synthesis
C. Nucleic Acids C. Pyrolysis
D. Proteins D. Hydrolysis
587. Water is classified as an inorganic com- 592. This particle has a neutral charge
pound because it A. electron
A. does not contain carbon B. proton
B. does not contain nitrogen C. neutron
C. contains hydrogen D. atom
D. contains oxygen
593. Which of the following macromolecules is
588. act as catalysts to speed up chemical responsible for LONG-TERM energy stor-
reactions within cells. age?
A. Lipids A. Proteins
B. Carbohydrates B. Lipids
C. Enzymes C. Carbohydrates
D. DNA D. Nucleic acids

594. All organisms contain DNA and RNA. 599. A molecule that enzymes work on is?
What are the subunits of DNA and RNA? A. an ensyme
A. simple sugars
B. a substrate
B. amino acids
C. a product
C. carbohydrates
D. an active site
D. nucleotides
600. In order to enter cells and be useful to the
NARAYAN CHANGDER
595. Type of nucleic acid that acts to carry ge- body, starch must be
netic sequence information between DNA
and ribosomes, directing protein synthe- A. absorbed through the skin
sis. B. broken down into fats and water
A. DNA C. digested into simple sugars
B. RNA D. converted to carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogenous Base
601. cellulose, glycogen, starch, or chitin
D. Messenger RNA
A. carbohydrates
596. Which is a function of lipids?
B. lipids
A. to supply cells with quick-release en-
C. proteins
ergy
B. to provide the body with insulation D. nucleic acid
C. to store genetic information 602. Between which subatomic particles to

D. to regulate cell processes bonds form?
A. Quarks
597. Which of the following is not a unique
property of water? B. Protons
A. Water molecules stick together by co- C. Neutrons
hesion. D. Electrons
B. Frozen water is less dense than liquid
water. 603. Enzymes are that chemical reac-
tions.
C. Water molecules stick to other polar
substances. A. hormones, slow down
D. Hydrogen bonds allow water to heat B. catalysts, speed up
and cool very quickly. C. catalysts, slow down
598. Which property of water allows it to D. hormones, speed up
stick to other water molecules and create
surface tension? 604. Vegetable oils are examples of
A. Cohesion A. proteins
B. Adhesion B. carbohydrates
C. Heat Capacity C. lipids
D. Universal Solvency D. nucleic acids

605. A solution has a pH of 6.4. Which descrip- 611. Simple sugars are also called , the
tion is most appropriate? monomers of all carbohydrates.

A. Weak Acid A. monsaccharide
B. Strong Acid B. disaccharide
C. Neutral C. polysaccharide
D. starch
D. Weak Base
612. Why does the shape of an enzyme deter-
606. What elements are in a Lipid? mine its function?
A. CHO A. enzymes are specific to substrates
B. CHP (lock and key)
C. CHN B. enzymes are activated by molecules

C. enzymes can work with any substrate
D. CH
D. enzymes are found everywhere
607. What are the building blocks of lipids?
613. Monomers, like the one in the picture, are
A. Glucose found in:
B. Amino acids A. lipids
C. Fatty acids and glycerol B. proteins
D. Nucleic acids C. carbohydrates
D. nucleic acids
608. To which class of organic compounds do
enzymes belong? 614. Which molecules form the plasma mem-
brane of an animal cell?
A. proteins
A. Phospholipids
B. fatty acids
B. Nucleic acid
C. nucleic acids
C. Glucose
D. monosaccharides D. Polypeptide
609. Lipids is a structural component of the 615. A building block is
A. Nucleic acid A. product
B. Muscles B. monomer
C. Collagen C. protein
D. Cell membrane D. polymer
616. Study about the chemical process in living
610. An example of a nucleic acid would be
things refers to?
A. Fructose A. Biology
B. Wax B. Biomolecules
C. DNA C. Biochemistry
D. Steroid D. Chemistry

617. Copper sulfate is an ingredient of 623. DNA and RNA are examples of:
A. Molisch’s Reagent A. proteins
B. Benedict’s Reagent B. nucleic acids
C. Seliwanoff’s reagent C. carbohydrates
D. Iodine solution D. lipids
624. Which biomolecule has sugars and
618. What is Biochemistry?
starches?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. The study of life A. Lipids
B. The study of chemicals B. Proteins
C. The study of the chemicals of life C. Carbohydrates
D. none of above D. Nucleic Acid
619. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the re- 625. What bond has a very weak interaction
moval of water from a compound. between non-polar molecules that is im-
portant in protein shape and membrane
A. catalyst enzyme
structure?
B. carbonic enzyme
A. Hydrogen bond
C. anhydrase B. Hydrophobic bond
D. carbonic anhydrase C. Ionic bonds
620. In a chemical reaction, are what you D. van der Waals forces
have at the end 626. You should eat grains a day
A. Products A. 4 or more a day
B. Molecules B. 5 or more a day
C. Reactants C. 6 or more a day
D. Substances D. 7 or more a day
621. Why do lipids provide longer lasting en- 627. You suspect that a chemical that you are
ergy than Carbohydrates? testing in the lab is strongly acidic. What
might be its pH?
A. They have many more C-H bonds
A. 14
B. They have fewer C-H bonds
B. 11
C. They have more Oxygen
C. 7
D. They have less Oxygen
D. 2
622. Acquisition of Nitrogen form the atmo- 628. Which of the following would be correctly
sphere requires breaking of bond. classified as a protein?
A. Triple bond A. cellulose
B. Double bond B. cholesterol
C. Single bond C. an enzyme
D. Hydrogen bond D. starch

629. Rochelle’s salt is used in which of the fol- B. Buffers

lowing solutions?
C. Neutralizers

A. Fehling’s
D. Hydrogenators
B. Benedict’s
C. Seliwanoff’s 635. What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
D. Molisch’s A. Glycerol
630. The monomer of a protein is B. Monosaccharides
A. Monosaccharide C. Amino Acids

B. Amino Acid D. Nucleotides
C. Nucleotide
636. What is a solution that has an excess of
D. Triglyceride (3 Fatty Acids and 1 Glyc- hydroxide (OH-) ions?
erol)
A. pH=6.5
631. Enzymes provide a site where reactants B. acid
called substrates can be brought together
in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The site C. neutral
is called the D. base
A. enzyme substrate complex.
637. What type of reaction is shown below?
B. reaction site.
monomer + monomer → polymer + water
C. active site.
A. dehyrolysis
D. lock and key.
B. dehydration
632. Denaturing an enzyme results in the en-
C. hydrolysis
zyme’s loss of:
A. net electrical charge D. covalent
B. ability to catalyze a reaction 638. What is the first enzyme that transforms
C. storage of a large amount of chemical glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P)?
energy A. Hexokinase (HK)
D. storage of inherited information
B. Triose phosphate isomerase (TIM)
633. -C=O groups are related to C. Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK)
A. Ketones D. Phosphofructokinase (PFK)
B. Aldehyde
639. Name the bond that links amino acids to-
C. Hydroxyl
gether.
D. Amide
A. Phosphodiester bond
634. What type of substance regulates the pH
B. O-Glycosidic bond
of the body by releasing and capturing H+
ions? C. Peptide bond
A. Alkalines D. N-glycosidic bond

640. How many calories per gram do proteins 646. Enzymes are examples of
provide? A. proteins
A. 4
B. carbohydrates
B. 9
C. lipids
C. 20
D. nucleic acids
D. 1
647. Which is not part of the net products of
NARAYAN CHANGDER
641. Which polysaccharides are found in Glycolysis?
plants only?
A. 2 ATP
A. glycogen and chitin
B. 2 NADH
B. glycogen and cellulose
C. 2 Pyruvate
C. starch and cellulose
D. 2 CO2
D. chitin and starch
648. What is the function of carbohydrates?
642. A polymer is a
A. store genetic information
A. small molecule
B. store energy (long-term)
B. macromolecule
C. store energy (short-term)
C. biomolecule
D. build skin, hair, nails, muscles
D. large molecule made out of small sub-
units 649. The bond that joins two amino acids to-
gether
643. Made of nucleotides
A. double bond
A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids B. hydrogen bond
C. Proteins C. ionic bond
D. Nucleic Acids D. peptide bond
644. Which type of food gives you the most 650. Which of the following should give a pos-
carbs? itive result for Seliwanoff’s test?
A. salad and spaghetti A. Fructose

B. steak and shrimp B. glucose
C. cheese and avocados C. starch
D. peanut butter D. lactose
645. Which of the following is not a mineral? 651. What is the monomer of carbohydrate?
A. iron A. chitin
B. zinc B. starch
C. Starch C. sucrose
D. Flouride D. glucose

652. What makes Nitrogen Fixers unique? 658. Which of the following is NOT an exam-
A. Genetic Components ple of a protein?

B. Biochemical Components A. myosin
B. keratin
C. All of the above
C. lactase
D. glucose
653. monosaccharides combine to form
659. Which is an example of a nucleic acid?
A. carbohydrates
A. oil
B. lipids
B. sugar
C. proteins
C. DNA
D. nucleic acids
D. red meat
654. What is known to be a combination of 2
monosaccharide? 660. Found the nucleus of human cells and con-
trols the transmission of genetic informa-
A. Oligosaccharide tion.
B. Polysaccharide A. proteins
C. Disaccharide B. nucleic acids
D. Carbohydrates C. carbohydrates
655. Which one of the following will test neg- D. lipids
ative for Iodine test?
661. Six sided ring
A. glycogen
A. Glucose
B. starch B. Sucrose
C. cellulose C. Maltose
D. amylose D. Lactose
656. When an enzyme is denatured it loses its 662. Which carbohydrate provides the most
and cannot function any longer. bulk to the diet?
A. shape A. Fructose
B. products B. Lactose
C. reactants C. Fiber
D. substrate D. Sucrose
657. How are the subunits of proteins linked 663. An unknown molecule contains a sugar
together? and a phosphate group. It is likely what?
A. ionic bonds A. carbohydrate
B. amino acids B. protein
C. monomers C. lipid
D. peptide bonds D. nucleic acid

664. Biomolecules are essential to all liv- C. Proteins

ing things. Which of the following D. Nucleic Acids
biomolecules are composed of the ele-
ments C, H, O, and N 670. What bond occurs between two between
A. lipid neutral atoms? This bond can be attractive
or repulsive, depending upon the distance
B. carbohydrate
of the two atoms.
C. protein
A. Hydrogen bond
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. nucleic acid
B. Hydrophobic bond
665. Examples of amino acids with nonpolar C. Ionic bonds
chains
D. van der Waals forces
A. Alanine
B. Valine 671. The energy needed to start a chemical re-
action is the energy.
C. Leucine
A. adhesion
D. All the anteriors
B. chemical
666. What is the molecular formula of su-
C. reaction
crose?
D. activation
A. C12H22O11
B. C10H20O10 672. The nucleic acid polymers (DNA/RNA)
C. C6H12O6 are made up of which monomer(s)?
D. C12H20O11 A. nucleotides
B. glycerols and fatty acids
667. This type of bond results from the gain or
loss of electrons. C. amino acids
A. polar covalent bond D. monosaccharides
B. nonpolar covalent bond 673. This carbohydrate is used by animals to
C. hydrogen bond store energy in the liver.
D. ionic bond A. chitin
668. Which is an organic compound found in B. glycogen

most cells? C. glucose
A. glucose D. starch
B. water
674. The protein polymers (enzymes that
C. sodium chloride end in-ase) are made up of which
D. oxygen gas monomer(s)?
A. nucleotides
669. These organic molecules are used by the
body to store and release energy. B. glycerols and fatty acids
A. Carbohydrates C. amino acids
B. Lipids D. monosaccharides

675. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the decom- C. Chicken

position of carbonic acid into carbon diox- D. Pasta
ide and water

681. The structure of a protein is the se-
A. carbonic anhydrase
quence of its amino acids.
B. enzymes
A. primary
C. catalysts
B. secondary
D. anhydrase C. tertiary
676. The energy needed to start chemical reac- D. quartenary
tions
682. Amino acids are the monomers of
A. chemical
A. Carbohydrates
B. ionic
B. Lipids
C. covalent
C. Proteins
D. activation
D. Nucleic Acids
677. In plants, a storage product that results 683. Which is the correct order of organization
from the dehydration synthesis of many in a living thing?
glucose molecules is
A. atom-molecule-cell-tissue
A. protein
B. tissue-atom-cell-molecule
B. a phosphate
C. cell-tissue-atom-molecule
C. an oil
D. molecule-atom-tissue-cell
D. starch
684. the central region of an atom where its
678. This type of fat is can be found in plants neutrons and protons are is its
and is often liquid at room temperature. A. nucleus
A. saturated fat B. electron cloud
B. unsaturated fat C. core
C. monosaccharide D. center
D. polysaccharide
685. the major site of metabolism occurs in:
679. Which type of substances serves as a cat- A. large intestine
alyst for reactions that break large food B. small and large intestine
molecules intosmaller useful molecules?
C. small intestine
A. enzymes
D. intesine
B. vitamins
686. Which of the following is Non reducing
C. lipids
sugar
D. nucleotides
A. Lactose
680. What is an example of a carbohydrate? B. Maltose
A. Fish C. Cellebiose
B. Steak D. Sucrose

687. Excess glucose in the blood is initially 692. These lipids have all their carbon atoms
stored as , a p polysaccharide that fully filled with hydrogen atoms; found in
can be converted back into glucose when animal fats and dairy products.
needed. A. unsaturated fats
A. cellulose B. saturated fats
B. glycogen C. waxes
C. insulin D. steroids
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. starch 693. Choose the polysaccharide that functions
as energy storage.
688. Which of the following has the HIGHEST
A. Pectin
pH?
B. Chitin
A. stomach acid
C. Starch
B. lemon juice
D. Peptidoglycan
C. human blood
694. What is the thing that holds nucleotide
D. sea water pairs together in a DNA molecule?
689. Which chemical elements make up the ma- A. phosphate/sugar

jority of living biological matter? B. hydrogen bond
A. Carbon C. A/T/C/G
B. MASS D. covalent bond
C. V 695. What is a biuret reaction?

D. The chemical elements that make up A. A colour reaction
the majority of the molecules of living or- B. A denaturation reaction
ganisms are oxygen (O), carbon (C), hydro- C. An oxydation reaction
gen (H) and nitrogen (N).
D. A reduction reaction
690. Because enzymes speed up chemical reac- 696. Which end of the water molecule has a
tions, they are called slightly positive charge?
A. catalysts A. the oxygen end
B. metabolism B. the hydrogen end
C. viruses C. both ends are slightly positive
D. living D. neither end is positive
697. Which of these atoms is NOT found in a
691. The building blocks of proteins are
Carbohydrate?
A. lipids
A. Carbon (C)
B. DNA B. Oxygen (O)
C. nucleotides C. Hydrogen (H)
D. amino acids D. Phosphorous (P)

698. What is the function of fats for living or- D. hydrogen bonds
ganisms?
704. Which macromolecule is used for long

A. short term energy storage term energy storage?
B. store hereditary information A. carbohydrates
C. long term energy storage B. lipids
D. catalyze metabolic reactions
C. proteins
699. The monomer or building blocks of pro- D. nucleic acids
teins are
705. Monomer is to Macrocolecule like is
A. monosaccharides
to
B. fatty acids
A. Building is to Bricks.
C. amino acids
B. Brick is to Building.
D. nucleic acids
C. Carpenter is to Building.
700. A substance with a pH of 4 is considered D. Building is to Carpenter.
a(n)
A. base 706. Sweetner used in less sugar gum and can-
dies
B. neutral
A. Rabitol
C. acid
B. Xylitol
D. none of above
C. Anisitol
701. Which is the most important D. Mannitol
biomolecule?
A. Proteins 707. Proteins are made of monomers called
B. Nucleic acid
A. Nucleotides
C. Lipids
B. Monosaccharides
D. Carbohydrates
C. Amino Acids
702. Energy for living things is provided by
D. Glycerol and fatty acids
A. Fats
708. Bromelain, an enzyme found in pineapple,
B. Proteins
breaks down:
C. Carbohydrates
A. lipids
D. Lipids
B. proteins
703. A feature of organic compounds NOT C. carbohydrates
found in inorganic compounds is the pres-
ence of D. nucleic acids
A. ionizing chemical groups 709. The part of the enzyme that the substrate
B. electrons bonds to is called the
C. carbon items covalently bonded to A. active site

each other B. activation energy

C. bond site 715. molecular formula of deoxyribose

D. peptide bond A. Its surface is 12 watts
B. 12 pcs
710. Which statement describes all enzymes?
C. C5H10O4
A. They control the transport of materi-
als. D. C5H10O5
B. They provide energy for chemical reac- 716. What molecule is used for LONG term en-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
tions. ergy storage?
C. They increase the rate of chemical re- A. carbohydrates
actions.
B. lipids
D. They absorb oxygen from the environ-
C. protiens
ment.
D. nucleic acid
711. Triglycerides, the monomers of lipids. are
made of a glycerol and 3 717. Which is the strongest non covalent
bond?
A. monosaccharides
A. hydrogen bond
B. amino acids
B. dipole-dipole interaction
C. nucleotides
C. ionic interaction
D. fatty acids
D. London dispersion force
712. Which biomolecule is made up of long
chains of Amino Acids? 718. What property of water makes it the
‘universal solvent’?
A. Proteins
A. it is a polar molecule
B. Nucleic acid
B. it is an ionic compound
C. Lipids
C. it contains hydrogen bonds
D. Sugar
D. it steals electrons from other atoms
713. Gluconeogenesis is a process. 719. This substance releases OH-into solution
A. anabolic A. Acid
B. catabolic B. Base
C. hyperbolic C. Neutral
D. androbolic D. none of above
714. A solution with a pH of 8.6 would be 720. Tastes bitter.
A. Acid A. Acids
B. Base B. Bases
C. Neutral C. Salts
D. Acid and Base D. All

721. Which are the building blocks of most 727. Protein that serves as a catalyst in bio-
lipid molecules? logical functions.
A. Nucleotide

A. glucose and protein
B. glucose and fatty acids B. Enzyme
C. fatty acids and glycerol C. Monomer
D. amino acids and glycerol D. Base
722. What can reduce or destroy enzyme ac- 728. How do the number of H atoms compare
tivity? to the number of O atoms in a carbohy-
drate?
A. Excessive heat
A. There are TWICE as many H
B. Strong acid
B. They are the same amount
C. Strong base
C. There are THREE times as many H
D. All of the above
D. There are TWICE as many O
723. When two monomers or more of
monosaccharides combine they form a 729. cells aggregate to form tissues or organs
molecule called a and these are further organized to form
whole organism.
A. Polysaccharide
A. Prokaryotes
B. Lipid
B. Eukaryotes
C. Nucleic acid
C. Fungi
D. Protein
D. Bacteria
724. Organic molecules are from living things
730. It is a lipid bi-layer. It also consistof pro-
and always contain the atom.
teins and small amountsof carbohydrates
A. Iron
A. Nucleus
B. Carbon B. Cell Membrane
C. Potassium C. Cytoplasm
D. Nitrogen D. Endoplasmic Reticulum
725. Which function do lipids and carbohy- 731. What element do organic compounds con-
drates have in common? tain?
A. They store energy A. hydrogen
B. They help build proteins B. oxygen
C. They make up cell walls C. carbon
D. They provide insulation D. sulfur
726. The basic building block of proteins 732. Lipids are essentially just ?
A. nucleotides A. Fats and Oils
B. amino acids B. Proteins and Fats
C. monosaccharides C. Simple Sugars and Complex Carbs
D. fatty acids D. DNA and Proteins

733. Which of the following is the strongest 738. Made of amino acids
acid? A. Carbohydrates
A. 1 B. Lipids
B. 5 C. Proteins
C. 3 D. Nucleic Acids
D. 8 739. A small negatively charged particle found
NARAYAN CHANGDER
orbiting the nucleus of an atom.
734. Starch is a because it is made of many
sugars sub units A. Electron
B. Proton
A. monosaccarhides
C. Neutron
B. Disaccarhides
D. Element
C. Polysaccharides
D. Protein 740. It is responsible for the production of en-
ergy in the form of ATP.
735. What is the chemical formula for the com- A. Lysosomes
pound, glucose (sugar)? B. Peroxisomes
A. H20 C. Mitchondria
B. CO2 D. Nucleus
C. NaCl 741. Identify the reactant(s) in the chemical re-
D. C6H12O6 action, CO2 + H2O → H2CO3
A. CO2, H2O and H2CO3
736. Which of the following carbohydrates is
an important structural molecule, yet hu- B. CO2 and H2O
mans cannot digest it? C. H2CO3
A. glucose D. CO2
B. starch 742. Which of the following are rarely found
C. cellulose (fiber) in plant cells?
D. triglyceride A. vacuoles
B. lysosomes
737. The following characteristics are true of C. chloroplasts
which macromolecule? compose cell mem-
branes contain many high-energy bonds in- D. cytoskeletons
clude waxes and steroids contain more en-
743. which of the following molecules is clas-
ergy per gram than others
sified as organic?
A. monosaccharide A. water
B. protein B. oxygen
C. lipid C. protein
D. nucleic acid D. sodium chloride

744. What is an element? C. iron

A. Substance that consists of only ONE D. magnesium,

atom
750. Glucose enters cells and is committed to
B. Basic unit of matter glycolysis with the addition of:
C. 2 or more elements chemically com- A. PFK Enzymes
bined
B. -PO4 from ADP
D. none of above
C. -PO4 from ATP
745. What suffix is used in the names of most D. Electrons from ATP
carbohydrates?
751. The most common monomer of carbohy-
A. -ase
drate is
B. -nic
A. Fructose
C. -ose B. Glucose
D. -yme C. Nucleotides
746. Which of the following is not a job of a D. Maltose
protein
752. chemical breakdown is also referred to
A. Act as hormones and enzymes as:
B. Do much of the work in cells and trans- A. anabolic
port materials
B. catabolic
C. Build tissues and muscles
C. metabolic
D. store and transmit genetic information
D. lolabolic
747. organisms whose cells have a nucleus en-
753. Which is the strongest acid?
closed within membranes
A. ph of 1
A. Virus
B. ph of 4
B. Bacteria
C. ph of 7
C. Eukaryotes
D. ph of 9
D. Prokaryotes
754. What is the essence of the denatura-
748. Why is Carbon so important to living tion?
things?
A. Desintegration of low-energy bonds
A. It forms molecules easily
B. Desintegration of peptide bonds
B. It can form many shapes
C. Desintegration of amino acids
C. It is in most organic molecule
D. Desintegration of proteins
D. All of these
755. Atoms joined together by SHARING elec-
749. The following are cations, except: trons are?
A. bicarbonate A. Ionic bonds
B. potassium B. Covalent bonds

C. Metallic Bonds 761. Which biomolecule contains the most en-

D. James Bonds ergy per gram?
A. carbohydrates
756. Which level of organization is listed cor-
B. lipids
rectly from simple to complex?
C. proteins
A. Organelle, organ, organ system, tis-
sue, cell D. nucleic acids
762. A polysaccharide found in plants that pro-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Organism, organ system, organ, tis-
sue, cell vides cellular support is
C. Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, or- A. Glucose
ganism B. Cellulose
D. cell, tissue, organ system, organ, or- C. Fructose
ganelle
D. Sucrose
757. Name the process:DNA Protein 763. Which is most acidic?
A. Transcription A. Baking Soda
B. Central Dogma B. Lemon Juice
C. Translation C. Black Coffee
D. Replication D. Milk
758. An enzyme’s active site that loses it 764. What is a hydrogen bond?
proper shape is considered A. attraction between molecules of the
A. An enzyme-substrate complex same substance
B. Denatured B. substance that is dissolved in a solu-
tion
C. Both a and b
C. weak attraction between a hydrogen
D. Neither a nor b atom and another atom
759. How do lipids function for cells? D. way plants transport water through
their tissues
A. store information
B. store energy 765. are the main components of fats and
oils.
C. breakdown wastes
A. lipids
D. join with substrates
B. amino acids
760. Which of the following would test posi- C. nucleic acids
tive with Benedict’s Reagent? D. carbohydrates
A. vegetable oil-lipid
766. Which part of an amino acid determines
B. corn starch-polysaccharide what type it is (makes it unique)?
C. glucose-monosaccharide A. Carboxyl group
D. lactose-disaccharide B. Amine group

C. R group 772. Which of the following is a large molecule

D. H group of many simple sugars?

A. Monosaccharide
767. What kind of bond is formed when a hy-
drogen and a hydrogen shares a electron.. B. Disaccharide
A. Covalent Bond C. Polysaccharide
B. Ionic Bond D. Googlesaccharide
C. Metallic Bond 773. Which is the monomer (building block) for
D. Treasury Bond nucleic acids?
A. amino acid
768. Changes in pH and temperature can dam-
age an enzymes active site. What is this B. fatty acid & glycerol
called? C. nucleotide
A. reusable D. monosaccharide
B. catalyst
774. The main difference among amino acids is
C. specific the
D. denature A. kind of atom in the center of the
molecule
769. What property of water molecules
causes surface tension and cohesion? B. type of bonding involved
A. Covalent bonds C. number of bonds involved
B. Bent shape D. R groups
C. All non-metal atoms 775. If the pH of a solution is 8, it is a
D. Polarity A. strong acid
770. How many amino acids exist? How many B. weak base
of them are present in almost all pro-
C. strong base
teins?
D. weak acid
A. 300, 20.
B. 200, 30. 776. Which of the following subatomic parti-
cles are used between atoms to create
C. 300, 10
molecules?
D. 200, 20
A. Protons
771. In organisms, macromolecules are made B. Electrons
up of subunits. Which of these pairs cor-
C. Neutrons
rectly describeshow a macromolecule is
constructed? D. none of above
A. DNA is made up of nucleic acids. 777. Which organic molecule is paired with its
B. Protein is made up of amino acids. function?
C. Nucleic acids are made up of DNA. A. nucleic acid:to store energy
D. Amino acids are made up of protein. B. proteins:to provide insulation

C. lipids:to regulate metabolic processes 783. The basic building blocks of a protein are
D. carbohydrate:to provide quick-release A. glucose molecules
energy
B. amino acids
778. Where do substrates bind on an en-
C. hormones
zyme?
A. voltage-gated channels D. fats
B. surface receptor 784. DNA and RNA are both examples of
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. calcium channels
A. carbohydrates
D. active site
B. lipids
779. Type of nucleic acid that contains the ge-
netic instructions used in the development C. proteins
and functioning of all known living organ- D. nucleic acids
isms
A. DNA 785. Potassium iodide has to be added to pre-
pare an iodine solution as
B. RNA
C. Nitrogenous Base A. it helps iodine to solubilize
D. none of above B. it forms triodide ion which is soluble in

water
780. Which biomolecule is the main source of
short term energy? C. iodine itself is sparingly soluble in wa-
ter
A. carbohydrate
D. All of these
B. lipid
C. nucleic acid 786. Enzyme that catalyses the transfer of
D. protein functional group of atoms from one
molecule to another. This enzyme is
781. Identify the products in this reac-
tion:6H2O + 6CO2 → C 6H12O6+ 6O2 A. Isomerases
. B. Transferases
A. 6H2O and 6CO2 C. Oxidoreductase
B. 6CO 2 and C6H12O6
D. Lyases
C. 6H2O, C6H12O6, and 6O2
D. C6H12O6 and 6O2 787. It contains genetic material (DNA), that
is like a blueprint that contains all the in-
782. The distortion (change in shape) of en- structions needed for building the whole
zyme molecules which occurs at very high body. Control center of the cell
temperatures is known as
A. Cytoplasm
A. synthesis
B. specificity B. Nuclear Envelope
C. replication C. Nucleus
D. denaturation D. Ribosomes

788. What are the building blocks of nucleic 794. Which property makes water molecules
acids? stick to other water molecules?

A. Amino acids A. adhesion
B. monosaccharides B. cohesion
C. glycerol and fatty acids C. capillary action
D. nucleotides D. polarity
789. Which type of bonding causes all of wa- 795. What is the function of a nucleotide?
ter’s unique properties?
A. Storing Energy
A. hydrogen bonding
B. Catalyzing cellular reactions
B. ionic bonding
C. Building tissue
C. Van der Waals bonding
D. Storing genetic information
D. covalent bonding
796. They are tiny, dark bodies madeof pro-
790. They are also called as microbodies tein and ribosomal RNA
A. Microvilli A. Ribosomes
B. Lysosomes B. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
C. Peroxisomes
C. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
D. Ribosomes
D. Golgi Apparatus
791. What are the 3 structures that make up
797. The building block of a Lipid is a
an atom?
A. fatty acid
A. Proteins, carbs, & lipids
B. Protons, neutrons, & electrons B. saccharide
C. Carbon, oxygen, & hydrogen C. sugar
D. none of above D. amino acid
792. Which of the following are termed as re- 798. The pOH of sea water is 5. What is its
ducing sugars? pH?
A. aldohexoses A. 6
B. trioses B. 5
C. ketohexoses C. 7
D. none of above D. 9
793. A major type of lipids found in cell mem- 799. What is the pOH of a solution that has a
branes is: pH of 2?
A. phospholipids A. 10
B. waxes B. 12
C. glycerol C. 14
D. triglycerides D. 1

800. Used as energy storage 806. When choosing carbohydrates, choose

A. Cellulose ones low in added
A. Fiber
B. Glycogen
B. Sugar
C. Starches
C. Fat
D. none of above
D. Vitamins
801. What is the smallest unit of matter?
807. Ionic Bonding involves
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. cell A. The transfer of protons
B. atom B. The transfer of nuetrons
C. element C. The transfer of electrons
D. molecule D. None Of the above
802. How many different amino acids are 808. How are carbohydrates difference from
there? other biological molecules?
A. 4 A. carbohydrates always have rings
B. 20 B. carbohydrates contain nitrogen
C. 6 C. carbohydrates consist of a carbon
bonded to hydrogen and a hydroxyl group
D. 46
D. carbohydrates contain nucleic acids
803. The bond between amino acids within a 809. Butter and oil are examples of food com-
protein chain is called a posed of
A. peptide bond A. carbohydrates
B. hydrogen bond B. lipids
C. ionic bond C. proteins
D. sulfur bridge D. nucleic acids
804. A chemical substance found within a liv- 810. Which of the following lists the bonds in
ing organism. order from weakest to strongest?
A. Biochemical substance A. Covalent, Hydrogen, Ionic
B. Bioinorganic substances B. Hydrogen, Ionic, Covalent
C. Bioorganic substances C. Ionic, Covalent, Hydrogen

D. Hydrogen, Covalent, Ionic
D. Building blocks
811. are composed out of carbon (C), hy-
805. With enzymes, biochemical reactions drogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and
would occur far too slowly to sustain life. phosphorus (P)
A. TRUE A. Carbohydrates
B. FALSE B. Lipids
C. DI AKO SURE C. Proteins
D. none of above D. Nucleic Acids

812. The cell membrane is made up of 818. A sugar, a phosphate group and a nitro-
A. plasma gen base make up the building blocks of
which organic compound?

B. phospholipid bilayer
A. Carbohydrates
C. proteins
B. Lipids
D. Nucleic Acids
C. Nucleic Acids
813. What is the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen D. Proteins
in carbohydrates?
819. This type of bond results from equal shar-
A. 1:1
ing of valence electrons.
B. 2:1
A. polar covalent bond
C. 3:1
B. nonpolar covalent bond
D. 4:1 C. hydrogen bond
814. Which of the following processes gener- D. ionic bond
ates the most ATP?
820. What are the four biological molecules?
A. Citric acid cycle
A. proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nu-
B. Fatty acid oxidation cleic acids
C. Glycogenolysis B. A, T, C, G
D. Glycolysis C. water, air, earth, and fire
815. What type of bond gives a water D. Joe, Nick, and Kevin Jonas
molecule its unique properties?
821. The smallest part of an element that has
A. Nonpolar physical and chemical properties
B. Covalent A. Electron
C. Ionic B. Proton
D. Hydrogen C. Atom
816. Which are the two building blocks of D. Molecule
lipids. 822. What is the negative subatomic particle
A. polysaccharides and amino acids that orbits the nucleus
B. glycerol and fatty acids A. Proton
C. glucose and fructose B. Neutron
D. peptide chains C. Electron
D. Voltron
817. Which level of protein structure detrem-
ines the function of a protein? 823. With waht reacts tyrosine?
A. primary A. Carboxyl group
B. secondary B. Millon’s reagent
C. tertiary C. Millon’s agent
D. quarternary D. Nitrogen

824. How many calories per gram do lipids C. Nucleic Acid

provide? D. Carbohydrate
A. 4
830. Wax is an example of a
B. 9
A. lipid
C. 20
B. carbohydrate
D. 1
C. nucleic acid
825. Which group consists entirely of organic
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. protein
molecules?
831. The characteristic that all lipids have in
A. protein, oxygen, fat
common is
B. protein, starch, fat
A. made of lots of double bonds
C. water, carbon dioxide, oxygen
B. acidic when mixed with water
D. water, starch, protein
C. no high energy content
826. An organism has numerous amino acid D. do not dissolve in water
monomers that need to be changed into
a protein chain, which reaction will be 832. What are lipids mostly made of?
used? A. Monosaccharides
A. Dehydration B. Glycerol and Fatty Acids
B. Hydroloysis C. Nucleic Acids
C. Photosynthesis D. Amino Acids
D. Respiration 833. Protons have a charge
827. Glycogen is a but steak, enzymes and A. positive
oils are not. B. neutral
A. Lipid C. negative
B. Carbohydrate D. none of above
C. Protein
834. This fruit category requires a warm
D. Nucleic acid climate and are considered more ex-
otic.Incorrect
828. Carbohydrate-containing layer at the sur-
face of the plasma membrane A. tropical
A. glycocalyx B. berries
B. cholesterol C. . citrus
C. triglyceride D. pomes
D. phospholipid 835. What makes up a protein?
829. Which biomolecule are in starches and A. Monosaccharide
fibers? B. Amino Acid
A. Lipid C. Disaccharide
B. Protein D. Fatty Acid

836. It is referred to as the Hexose monophos- C. starch

phate shunt
D. glycogen

A. Phosphate pathways
B. Pentose phosphate pathways 842. Which of the following enzyme is not a
protein?
C. pentose pathways
A. Amylase
D. all of the above
B. Carboxypeptidase
837. What color changes the biuret reacton
in the presence of NaOH and sodium- C. DNAse
potassium tetrate? D. Ribozyme
A. From blue to brown
B. From blue to green 843. Starches and sugars are an example of
C. From blue to red A. carbohydrates

D. From blue to purple B. lipids
838. Which of the following is not a type of C. nucleic acids

lipid polymer? D. proteins
A. Steroids
844. Enyzmes are a very important type of
B. Meat
protein used to
C. Triglycerides
A. Build bones in skeleton
D. Phospholipids
B. Send hormonal signals throughout
839. Which is the wrong polymer/monomer body
pair?
C. Speed up chemical reactions
A. nucleic acids:nucleotides
D. Photosynthesize glucose in plants
B. lipids:monosaccharides
C. carbohydrates:monosaccharides 845. Which is the correct formula for a polysac-
D. proteins:amino acids charide?
A. C6H12O6
840. Carbohydrate are organic compound
made up of B. C12H24O12
A. Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen C. C12H22O11
B. carbon and Hydrogen D. (C6H10O5)n
C. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitro-
gen 846. What happens when an atom loses an
electron?
D. Nitrogen, Oxygen and Hydrogen
A. Neutral (no charge)
841. Which of the following items is NOT a
polysaccharide? B. Positive charge
A. chitin C. Negative charge
B. lactose D. none of above

847. This indicates an acidic substance: to the highest concentration of educing

A. [H+]<[OH-] sugar present?
A. light blue
B. [H+]>[OH-]
B. green
C. [H+]:[OH-]
C. orange
D. none of above
D. red
848. Which biomolecule contain your genet-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ics? 853. What is/are the function(s) of carbohy-
drates?
A. Carbohydrate
A. storing genetic information
B. Lipid
B. producing glucose
C. Nucleic Acid
C. storage and structure
D. Protein
D. building membranes
849. The basic building blocks (monomers) of
854. Pepsin works best in which type of envi-
carbohydrates are:
ronment?
A. nucleotides A. acidic only
B. monosaccharides B. basic only
C. amino acids C. neutral
D. triglycerides D. sometimes acidic, sometimes basic
850. How many calories per gram do carbohy- 855. Nucleotides are monomers of
drates provide?
A. Carbohydrates
A. 4
B. Lipids
B. 9
C. Proteins
C. 20 D. Nucleic Acids
D. 1
856. What color forms proline and hydrox-
851. A biological supply company is advertis- yproline containing the imino group?
ing the synthesis of a new compound. Sci- A. Yellow
entists note that when the compound is
added to a particular chemical reaction, the B. Red
reaction rate increases dramatically. The C. Blue
compound is likely a D. Green
A. Carbohydrate
857. These lipids are used for protection and
B. Protein keeping water inside of plants/insects.
C. Nucleic Acid A. steroids
D. Lipid B. triglycerides
852. After performing Benedict’s test, which C. waxes

colour in the resulting solution corresponds D. pigments

858. Which lipid polymer is primary responsi- 863. Which substance plays a major role in
ble for storing long-term energy in plants most of the chemical reactions that occur
and animals? in a living cell?

A. Steroids A. water
B. Meat B. glycogen
C. Triglycerides C. glycerol
D. maltose
D. Phospholipids
864. This fat is solid at room temperature,
859. Which of the following biomolecules typ- meaning it also builds up plaque in your
ically contains C, H, O, N, and P? cardiovascular system.
A. Lipid A. Monounsaturated Fat
B. Nucleic acid B. Polyunsaturated Fat
C. Protein C. Saturated Fat
D. Carbohydrate D. Trans Fat
865. What are the monomers of carbohy-

860. Chemicals that help chemical reactions oc-
drates?
cur at faster rates in living organisms are
known as A. Monosaccahrides
A. Biotic resources B. Triglycerides
B. Simple sugars C. Amino acids

D. Nucleotides
C. Oxygen molecules
D. Organic catalysts 866. The element is found in all of the or-
ganic compounds.
861. All of the following are true about macro- A. Iron
molecules EXCEPT?
B. Nitrogen
A. they are necessary to perform life C. Carbon
functions
D. Oxygen
B. lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and
nucleic acids are examples 867. This fruit category has skin covering a
soft flesh that surrounds a singular hard
C. all of the answer choices are true
pit.
D. they are polymers built from A. berries
monomers
B. drupes
862. Basic units of matter C. pomes
A. Cells D. citrus
B. Protons 868. Which of these describes hydrolysis?
C. Atoms A. M + M → P + WATER
D. DNA B. P + WATER → M + M

C. BOTH OF THESE SHOW HYDROLYSIS C. protein

D. NEITHER OF THESE D. nucleic acid
869. Molisch reagent may contain which of the 875. What enzyme bypasses (glucose + ATP
following reagents? → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP) in glu-
A. Alpha napthol coneogenesis
B. thymol A. Hexokinase
B. phosphofructokinase
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. resorcinol
D. all of these C. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
D. Glucose-6-phosphatase
870. This particle has a positive charge
A. electron 876. Once a new product leaves an enzyme,
the enzyme is unchanged and ready for the
B. proton next substrate. What is this called?
C. neutron
A. reusable
D. atom
B. catalyst
871. Monomers like glucose and fructose are C. specific
examples of:
D. fragile
A. monosaccharides
877. The difference between one amino acid
B. polysaccharides
and another is found in the
C. amino aicds
A. amino group
D. triglycerides
B. carboxyl group
872. Which of the following is an organic com- C. R-group
pound?
D. peptide bonds
A. H2O
878. RNA and DNA are which type of organic
B. C6H12O6
macromolecule?
C. NH2
A. Carbohydrate
D. OH
B. Lipid
873. Which of the following options correctly C. Protein
pairs a polymer and its monomer?
D. Nucleic Acid
A. collagen, nucleic acids
B. RNA, ribose 879. What colour forms the raction of trypto-
phan indole ring with glyoxylic acid in the
C. cellulose, amino acids presence of sulphuric acid (VI)?
D. DNA, nucleotides A. red-violet
874. Glucose is a B. red-blue
A. carbohydrate C. blue-yellow
B. lipid D. blue-brown

880. What would happen if your body has fin- A. carbohydrate

ished up breaking down carbohydrates in B. nitrogenous base
your body?

C. nucleotide
A. You’ll die.
D. amino acid
B. It will start breaking down mus-
cle/protein. 886. It serve as a minicirculatory system for
C. It will start breaking down fat. the cell because it provides a network of
channels for carrying substances from one
D. You’ll become lazy. part of the cell to another
881. Which of the following decreases the ac- A. Ribosomes
tivation energy necessary to initiate the B. Endoplasmic reticulum
chemical change within the body?
C. Nucleus
A. nucleotides
D. Golgi Apparatus
B. enzymes
C. amino acids 887. The word saccharide means:
D. fatty acids A. sugar

B. glucose
882. Which of the following is the strongest
base? C. sweetener
A. 4 D. carbohydrate
B. 14 888. Which is a monomer of carbohydrates?

C. 7 A. amino acid
D. 15 B. monosaccharide
883. Which two subatomic particles are lo- C. nucleotide

cated in the nucleus? D. polysaccharide
A. Protons and Electrons 889. What is the purpose of an enzyme?
B. Protons and Neutrons A. give permission for the reaction
C. Electrons and Protons B. raise activation energy
D. none of above C. speed up reactions
884. Particles in an atom that are neutral and D. control how many reactions occur
have no charge are
890. What happens when enzymes are heated
A. negatrons to a high temperature?
B. electrons A. The enzymes die.
C. neutrons B. The shapes of the enzyme are altered
D. protons denature
885. What molecule is a ringed structure with C. The enzymes’ amino acid sequence
carbon and nitrogen alternating in the ring. changes.
It may be a single ring of a double ring? D. The enzymes remain the same

891. Where on the pH scale would you find 897. In RNA, Uracil and are always paired
bases? together.
A. 0-6 A. Cytosine
B. 7 B. Guanine
C. 8-14 C. Adenine
898. Joining two adjacent amino acids is called
NARAYAN CHANGDER
892. Four most common elements that make
up all living things are carbon, hydrogen, A. a peptide bond
A. nitrogen, and iron. B. a dehydration reaction
B. calcium, and phosphorus. C. a covalent bond
C. oxygen, and nitrogen. D. all choices are correct
D. oxygen, and iron. 899. What do monomers do?
893. Which is NOT an organic compound? A. Bond to make a Polymer
A. carbohydrates B. Creates Protiens
B. proteins C. Stores energy
C. water D. Splits to make more cells
D. nucleic acids 900. The entire spectrum of chemical reactions,
occurring in the living system are collec-
894. What are the building blocks of carbohy-
tively referred to as
drates?
A. Metabolism
A. simple sugars (glucose)
B. Synthesis
B. amino acids
C. Condensation
C. glycerol
D. Recovery
D. DNA
901. What colour forms the aromatic rings
895. Glucose stored in plants is commonly of phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan
called under the effect of nitric acid? What’s the
A. starch name of this process?
B. glycogen A. Yellow, Xanthophobic reaction.
C. yeast B. Yellow, xanthoproteic reaction.
D. none of above C. Blue, xanthophobic reaction.
D. Blue, xanthoproteic reaction.
896. In , either amino acid or carbohydrate
monomers bond together. 902. What is the main source of energy?
A. dehydration synthesis A. Lipids
B. hydrolysis B. Carbohydrates
C. phosphodiester bonding C. Protein
D. hydrogen bonding D. Nucleic acid

903. these are converted to glucose for use by 909. Proteins are composed of what smaller
body cells building blocks?
A. amino acids

A. fructose
B. ribose B. nucleic acids
C. galactose C. fatty acids
D. deoxyribose D. nucleotides
904. building reactions needed to maintain life 910. In which type of bond are electrons trans-
is considered as: ferred?
A. catabolic A. Non-polar Covalent Bonds
B. lolabolic B. Polar Covalent Bonds
C. metabolic C. Ionic Bonds
D. anabolic D. Hydrogen Bonds
905. Which organelles that has a continuous 911. These are called the “quick energy”
membrane throughout the cell? The rough foods
part studded with ribosomes. A. carbohydrates/sugars
A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. protein
B. Peroxisomes C. fats/lipids
C. Golgi apparatus D. nucleic acids
D. Mitochondria 912. What resembles the structure of the pep-
tide bond?
906. What happens if you eat more carbohy-
drates then your body needs? A. Millon’s reagent
A. becomes DNA B. Biuret
B. turns to fat C. Xanthoproteic process
C. creates extra energy D. Any of the anteriors
D. becomes waste 913. Oranic molecules that always contain car-
bon, oxygen and hydrogen, often in a
907. The enzymes of H2O2catabolism present 1:2:1 ratio
in peroxisomes are
A. Protein
A. Sulfuric Acid and Peroxidase
B. Nucleotide
B. Peroxidase and Catalase
C. Carbohydrates
C. Oxidase and Peroxidase
D. RNA
D. Catalase and Oxidase
914. Examples include:glucose and fructose,
908. What are the monomers of proteins? sucrose and maltose, starch and glycogen
A. Amino acids A. examples of carbohydrates
B. Monosaccharides B. extra energy, insulation, protection
C. Triglycerides C. alanine, serine
D. Nucleotides D. triglycerides

915. What is cohesion? 920. All of the following are Lipids except
A. water molecules sticking to other wa- A. Fatty Acids
ter molecules B. Steroids
B. water molecules sticking to different C. Starch
molecules
D. Phospholipids
C. when you dissolve a substance in a so-
lution 921. What makes a compound organic?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. when molecules become chemically A. it must contain hydrogen atoms
combined B. its only found in living things
916. Proteins are compounds formed in the C. it must contain carbon atoms
cells of plants and animals. Which element D. it must contain water
is included in every protein molecule?
A. calcium 922. Which of these should you drink every-
day?
B. carbon
A. Milk
C. fluorine
B. Water
D. sodium
C. Orange juice
917. Sugars such as ribose, fructose and glu- D. Pepsi
cose are examples of ?
923. may be fats, oils, or waxes.
A. proteins
A. Lipids
B. lipids
B. Carbohydrates
C. nucleic acids
C. Proteins
D. carbohydrates
D. Nucleic Acids
918. What kind of macromolecule are en-
924. Match polysaccharide to the correct
zymes?
macromolecule:
A. proteins
A. Protein
B. nucleic acids B. Lipid
C. lipids C. Carbohydrate
D. carbohydrates D. Nucleic Acid
919. Which is a least likely primary function of 925. What are the repeating units that form a
proteins? DNA molecule?
A. to act as an organic catalyst A. Fatty acids
B. to supply short-term energy B. Nucleotides
C. to build and repair damaged cells C. Amino Acids
D. to defend against foreign invaders D. Chromosomes

926. A general definition of cohesion is the at- 932. Which of the following environmental fac-
traction of: tors does NOT affect enzyme function?

A. particles of the same substance A. enzyme or substrate concentration
B. particles of a different substance B. pH
C. particles of both the same and differ- C. temperature
ent substances
D. all of the above affect enzyme function
D. particles of neither the same or differ-
ent substances 933. Why is carbon able to be the building
block of organic compounds?
927. Made of monomers of nucleotides
A. able to make 4 bonds
A. Carbohydrates
B. light in atomic weight
B. Lipids
C. large
C. Proteins
D. non-reactive element
D. Nucleic Acids
934. Gluconeogenesis predominanly occurs is
928. All folowing are reducing sugar except
A. liver
A. Glucose
B. brain
B. Sucrose
C. sketelal muscle
C. Maltose
D. skeletal and cardiac muscles
D. Lactose
935. The primary purpose the body uses
929. Glycolysis results in the net gain of:
monosaccharides for is?
A. 2 ATP
A. Building muscles
B. 4 ATP
B. Helping the Immune System
C. 4 NADH
C. Immediate Energy
D. 2 Acetyl CoA
D. Generating Heat
930. What is the purpose of the proteins called
enzymes? 936. Why does ice stay at the top of oceans
instead of sinking to the bottom?
A. speeds up chemical reactions that oc-
cur in the body. A. Ice is colder than liquid water.
B. main source of energy in living things. B. Ice is less dense than liquid water.
C. energy storage for animals C. Ice is more dense than liquid water.
D. determines traits in organisms. D. Ice is warmer than liquid water.
931. Which of these amino acids contains sul- 937. Chemical bond formed when electrons are
phur? gained or lost
A. Alanine A. covalent
B. Lysine B. ionic
C. Proline C. hydrogen
D. Cysteine D. peptide

938. Saturated fats are? C. energy storage for animals

A. solid at room temp. D. determines traits in organisms.
B. liquid at room temp.
944. Lipid is to insulation as carbohydrate is
C. liquid at 100 degrees C to
D. Solid at 99.9 degrees C A. insulation
939. The basic building block of nucleic acids B. quick energy
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. nucleotides C. heredity
B. amino acids D. enzymes
C. monosaccharides 945. General Chemical Formula of Carbohy-
D. fatty acids drate is?
940. A class of biological molecules whose A. (CH2O)n
defining characteristic is their relative in- B. (CH2O)2n
solubility in water. Examples of these in-
C. (CHO)n
clude steroids, oils, fats, and fatty acids.
D. CnH2nO
A. Polypeptide
B. Lipids 946. Protein molecules are composed of long
C. Fatty acid chains of
D. Enzyme A. DNA
B. amino acids
941. Which energy level has the highest
amount of energy? C. RNA
A. first shell (closest the nucleus) D. ribosomes
B. second shell 947. Which best describes the role of
C. third shell (farthest from nucleus) hemoglobin in red blood cells?
D. none of above A. It hydrates human body tissues.
942. What 3 letters do enzymes typically end B. It supplies support to human body tis-
in? sues.
A. -ose C. It transports oxygen to human body

tissues.
B. -ase
D. It increases the rate of reactions in
C. -ese body tissues.
D. -tic
948. This process removes a water molecule in
943. What is the purpose of the or- order to bond monomers together:
der/sequence of the nucleotides found in
A. Dehydration Synthesis
DNA molecules?
B. Exocytosis
A. speeds up chemical reactions that oc-
cur in the body. C. Osmosis
B. main source of energy in living things. D. Hydrolysis

1.19 Medical-Surgical Nursing 387
949. Which chemical is classified as an en- D. Monosaccharides

zyme?
952. Waxes, oils and fats are examples of

A. Galactose
A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipid
B. Lipids
C. Protease
C. Proteins
D. Manganese dioxide
D. Nucleic Acids
950. Which of the following is not a function
of a carbohydrate? 953. What is the highest level of protein struc-
ture is seen in insulin?
A. Short term energy storage
A. Primary
B. Long term energy storage
B. Secondary
C. Identification of cells
C. Tertiary
D. Storage of inherited genetic infroma-
tion D. Quaternary
951. What is the monomers for carbohy- 954. Covalent compounds

drate? A. Share electrons
A. Amino acid B. transfer electrons
B. Glucose C. contain a sea of electrons
C. Polypeptide D. conduct electricity
1.19 Medical-Surgical Nursing

1. Which of the following describe B. oval window
cholesteatoma C. pinnae
A. it consists of squamous epithelium
D. tympanic membrane
B. it is a malignant tumor
4. A nurse is providing teaching to a client
C. it should be left untreated
who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new
D. it is mainly treated medicaly prescription for methotrexate. Which will
the nurse include in the teaching?
2. It receives sound vibration and passes to
the eardrum A. Avoid crowds.
A. outer ear B. Expect symptoms to subside in 1-2
weeks.
B. middle ear
C. Increase intake of Vitamin D.
C. inner ear
D. Anticipate constipation.
D. eustachian tube
5. The Organ of Corti is present in
3. The border between the middle and inner
ear is formed by A. scala vestibuli
A. incus B. scala tympani

1.19 Medical-Surgical Nursing 388
C. scala media C. Perilymph

D. none of the above D. Endolymph
6. A nurse is reviewing the daily laboratory 11. Find the incorrect match
results for a female client who has acute A. Middle ear-amplifies sound waves
leukemia. Which value is an expected find-
ing? B. Hair cells-present on basilar mem-
brane
A. WBC count 21, 000
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Saccule and utricle-maintain static
B. HgB 14 equilibrium
C. Hct 40% D. Cristae-perform hearing function
D. Platelets 170, 000
12. The basilar membrane is present between
7. A nurse is assessing an older adult client
for manifestations of dehydration. Which A. scala vestibule and scala media
finding will the nurse expect?
B. scala media and scala tympani
A. Hypothermia
C. both (a) and (b)
B. Protruding eyeballs
D. scala vestibule and scala tympani
C. Elevated blood pressure
D. Furrows in the tongue 13. Find the correct statement about Inner ear
8. A nurse is assessing a client who has A. made up of bony and membranous seg-
heart failure and is prescribed furosemide. ments
Which finding is an adverse effect of this
medication? B. membranous labyrinth encloses bony
labyrinth
A. Weight gain
C. endolymph surrounds membranous
B. Increased blood pressure labyrinth
C. Hypoglycemia D. air-filled inner segment
D. Leg cramps
14. decreased bone conduction in an audio-
9. A nurse is assessing a client who has gram indicates which of the following
type 1 DM and finds the client lying in A. glue ear
bed, sweating, and reporting feeling anx-
ious. Which complication will the nurse B. tympanic membrane perforation
suspect? C. damage to cochlea
A. Hypoglycemia D. ossicular dislocation
B. Nephropathy 15. A nurse is caring for a client who has a new
C. Hyperglycemia prescription for clindamycin to treat acute
D. Ketoacidosis pelvic inflammatory disease. The nurse
will monitor for and report which finding
10. The membranous labyrinth contains to the provider immediately?
A. Cystolymph A. Watery diarrhea
B. Otolymph B. Vaginitis

1.20 Fundamentals of Nursing 389
C. Furry tongue B. it equalises pressure between middle

ear and outer atmosphere
D. Nasea and vomiting

C. connects middle ear to pharynx
16. tympanic membrane develops from D. Both (b) and (c)
A. ectoderm
18. which of the following cause of sensorineu-
B. endodrem ral hearning loss
C. mesoderm A. Exposure to loud noise (preventable
but not reversible-see more about preven-
D. all of the above tion)
17. Find the correct statement about the eu- B. Aging (presbycusis)
stachian tube C. Head trauma.
A. connects internal ear to external ear D. Virus or disease.
1.20 Fundamentals of Nursing

1. Define the correct medical term for slow or B. fainting
low heart rate.
C. hemorrhage
A. hypocardia
D. seizure
B. bradycardia
5. Invading microorganisms:
C. arryhthmia
A. affect normal body function
D. hypotension
B. keep you awake at night
2. It’s important to ensure a resident’s safety
when: C. help you eat right
A. Making an occupied bed D. make friends
B. They are in a closed bed 6. What addresses the key steps involved in
C. Having them shake out their linens caring for patients?
D. Having them make their own bed A. Code of Ethics

B. Nurse Practice Acts
3. Manages the nursing care of individuals,
families and communities. C. Institute of Medicine
A. Teacher D. Standards of Practice
B. Caregiver 7. When donning (putting on) PPE, what or-
C. Manager der do you go in:
D. none of above A. gown, mask, goggles, gloves
B. gloves, goggles, gown, mask
4. dizzy, pale, cool, clammy, decreased BP
are signs of: C. goggles, gloves, mask, gown
A. stroke D. gown, gloves, mask, goggles

8. What is the correct order to don PPE? C. Clinic Nursing

A. eye protection, mask, gown, gloves D. none of above
B. gloves, gown, mask, eye protection
14. Where would you put a scalpel?
C. gown, mask, eye protection, gloves
D. none of above A. yellow container
B. red container
9. Choking occurs when:
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. You cannot get air into your nose C. white container
B. You continue to cough and can’t stop D. black container
C. You swallow a large piece of bread and
15. Bed linens are completely changed:
need water
D. Throat is blocked and air cannot get to A. On bath days
the airway B. Usually once or twice a week
10. It covers the period after world war II and C. According to facility policy
scientific and technological development as
D. All of the above
well as social changes marks this period.
A. Intuitive Nursing/ Medieval Period 16. Hand hygiene can consist of:
B. Apprentice Nursing/ Middle Age
A. handrub
C. Education Nursing/ Nightingale Era
B. handwashing
D. Contemporary Nursing/ 20th Century
C. both of these
11. What type of research method is not qual-
itative? D. neither of these
A. Phenomenology 17. In most cases fainting is caused by:

B. Quasi-experimental
A. Temporary reduction of blood to the
C. Historical brain
D. Ethnography B. Temporary reduction of food, causing
12. Influences other to work together to ac- disorientation
complish a specific goal. C. Patient has gotten too cold and tired
A. Leader D. Patient has gotten too hot and nause-
B. Client Advocate ated
C. Expanded Career Roles
18. What system did the St. Thomas Hospital
D. none of above in London adopted
13. Gives emphasis on the promotion of health A. Nightingale system
and prevention of diseases rather than
care of the sick. B. Bickeydyke System
A. School Health Nursing C. Adelaide Nutting Sytem

B. Public Health Nursing D. Barton System

19. Although the nursing process is presented 24. Nurse act as a when assisting others,
as an orderly progression of steps, in real- that is, clients, to make modifications in
ity there is great interaction and overlap- their own behavior.

ping among the five steps. This character- A. Change Agent
istics of the nursing process is described
as: B. Teacher
C. Counselor
A. systematic
D. none of above
B. dynamic
C. interpersonal 25. The nurse aide must know his/her role in
preventing urinary tract infections. While
D. outcome oriented performing peri-care for the female, the
nurse aide should:
20. A patient complains about feeling nause-
ated after lunch. This is an example of A. clean the resident from back to front.
what type of data? B. clean the resident from front to back
A. subjective C. encourage the resident to void ever
B. objective half-hour
C. sign and symptoms D. none of above
D. overt 26. Infections that originate inside the body

are:
21. A grand-mal seizure is AKA:
A. endogenous
A. tonic-clonic B. exogenous
B. generalized C. aerobic
C. absence D. anaerobic
D. total
27. This element in the circular chain of infec-
22. If you counted 10 respirations in 30 section can be eliminated by preserving skin
onds, what would be the RR? Is it normal integrity.
or abnormal for an adult? A. Mode of transmission
A. 20; normal B. Portal of entry
B. 10; normal C. Reservoir
C. 20; abnormal D. Host
D. 10; abnormal 28. When working and an outburst of anger
are noted from a patient, family or visitor,
23. Which of the following describes paraly- always make sure:
sis?
A. You have access to an exit
A. loss of voluntary movement
B. You tell them your personal informa-
B. nerve covering loss resulting in weak- tion
ness
C. Your tie & nametag are visible
C. decrease in muscle mass size D. Your stethoscope is visible around
D. none of above your neck

29. John contracted malaria from a mosquito B. 240ml

bite. In the chain of infection, malaria is C. 310ml
the:
D. 375ml
A. causative agent
B. reservior 35. The nurse helps clients to learn about their
health and the health care procedures they
C. susceptible host
need to perform to restore or maintain
D. mode of transmission their health.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
30. A sign of severe foreign body airway ob- A. Client Advocate
struction is: B. Teacher
A. air movement. C. Manager
B. being able to talk. D. none of above
C. coughing.
36. When taking a tympanic temperature for
D. grasping the throat. children, gently pull the pinna of the ear
31. A dynamic, caring, helping relationship
in which the nurse assists the client to A. upward and back
achieve and obtain optimal health. B. forward
A. Profession C. downward and back
B. Nursing D. to the side
C. Professionalism
37. pain, redness, swelling and drainage are
D. none of above symptoms of:
32. Who prepares patient care plans? A. local infection
A. Nurse B. systemic infection
B. CNA C. opportunistic infection
C. Doctor D. no problems
D. Facility administrator
38. This is the time when sickness is due to
33. A fracture that breaks into numerous superhuman beings caused by deities
pieces is called: A. 18th century
A. greenstick B. Twentieth century
B. comminuted C. Primitive times
C. simple D. Contemporary Period
D. compound
39. PASS is an acronym for:
34. McKenzie drank 1 ounce of coffee, 4 A. using the fire extinguisher
ounces of milk, and 2 ounces of juicefor
breakfast. What would the nurse aide doc- B. taking a test
ument as her intake? C. fire safety in the building
A. 210ml D. skipping your turn in a game

40. What is the protrusion of an organ through 45. What nursing role uses effective interper-
a cavity wall? sonal and therapeutic communication skills
to establish and maintain helping relation-

A. cancer
ships with patients of all ages in a wide
B. gastritis variety of settings?
C. hernia A. Teacher/educator
D. peristalsis B. Leader
C. Advocate
41. Germs that start infections, illnesses, and
diseases in the body areknown as: D. Communicator
A. Parasites 46. Of the different types of homes for the

B. Pathogens aged, which type serves seven or more un-
related persons?
C. Bacteria
A. adult care home
D. none of above
B. group home
42. After being diagnosed with a CVA, Gail C. family care home
was told her diet would change tothick- D. nursing home
ened liquids. The nurse aide may serve
which beverage on the meal tray? 47. Jackie is served a pureed diet. The nurse
aide understands theconsistency of the
A. hot tea with honey
food should be:
B. milk with thickener
A. baked
C. regular coffee
B. ground
D. tomato juice C. pressed
43. Standard precautions are used on: D. smashed
A. all patients 48. The first step of the problem-solving pro-
B. TB patients cess is to:
A. choose an alternative with the best
C. cancer patients
chance of success
D. MRSA patients
B. consider all possible solutions to the
problem
44. Historically has been there and will
continue to be there not only to meet the C. clearly define the problem
needs of the client, but also to assist in D. predict the likelihood of the outcome
meeting the needs of the client’s friends occurring
and families.
A. Caring 49. A resident can legally be restrained once
A. the resident has been rude to multiple
B. Nursing
staff members
C. Communicating
B. alternatives to restraints have been
D. Loving tried.

C. there is a Dr order C. 1 inch

D. none of above D. 4 inches
50. The permanent shortening of a muscle or
56. Medical term that defines elevated heart
frozen joints is called:
rate.
A. contracture
A. tachycardia
B. muscle strain
B. hypertension
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. myalgia
C. bradycardia
D. none of above
D. arrhythmia
51. Dayton has gallbladder disease. Which
diet would be ordered for thisresident? 57. handrub should be used:
A. diabetic A. 10 seconds minimum
B. full liquid
B. 20-30 seconds or until dry
C. low fat/ low cholesterol
C. 15 seconds
D. NAS
D. 60 seconds
52. Shaking linens can:
A. Prevent wrinkles 58. After taking the radial pulse, the nurse
aide should wash his/her hands and im-
B. Cause the spread of microorganisms
mediately:
C. Make bed making easier
A. apply clean
D. Cool the resident off
B. leave the room
53. RACE is an acronym used for:
C. provide comfort
A. fire safety
D. record the results.
B. fire extinguisher use
C. visiting fire department 59. Pathogens that need air to survive are:
D. checking out the hot firemen A. endogenous
54. is the process of helping a client to recog- B. exogenous
nize and cope with stressful psychological C. aerobic
or social problems.
D. anaerobic
A. Counselor
B. Client Advocate 60. Why does working with oxygen require
C. Change Agent special safety precautions?
D. none of above A. Oxygen equipment is very difficult to
obtain
55. The blood pressure cuff should fit snugly
about above the elbow to be used. B. Oxygen is a dangerous fire hazard
A. 2 inches C. Oxygen levels must be adjusted often
B. 3 inches D. Oxygen equipment is very fragile

61. When applying PPE-make sure: 67. To control bleeding, the nurse should:
A. your glove cuffs cover your gown A. Lower the wound below the heart

B. your gown touches the floor B. Use a topical antibiotic cream on the
wound
C. your mask is loose
C. Hold a thick pad against the wound and
D. your gown is not covering your clothes
press down hard
62. Germs are also called: D. Apply light pressure with a bandage
A. microorganisms 68. To prevent bed sores, turn patients every:
B. macroorganisms A. 1 hour
C. miniature organisms B. 2 hours
D. water organisms C. 3 hours
63. Who established the Standard of Nursing D. PRN
Practice and Professional Performance? 69. Which of the following should you do when
A. National Council of Nursing (NCN) inserting a pillow in a pillowcase?
B. National League of Nurses (NLN) A. Adjust the end corners of the pillow
into the corners of the pillowcase.
C. American Association of College s in
Nursing ( AACN) B. Shake the pillow up and down
D. American Nurses Association (ANA) C. Hold the pillow under your chin and
pull the pillowcase on.
64. uses research to improve client care. D. Mash the pillow flat first
A. Teacher
70. Water in the shower that is 115 degrees
B. Research Consumer is:
C. Research Manager A. too cold
D. none of above B. too hot
65. Mr. Butler has heart disease and high C. just right
blood pressure. Which diet may hebe D. none of above
placed on?
71. CDC stands for:
A. low fat/ low cholesterol
A. Centers for Disease Control
B. low sodium
B. Centers for Disease Control and Pre-
C. mechanical soft vention
D. modified calorie C. Cycle for Disease Center
66. What does NCS mean on a resident’s meal D. Control of Disease Carriers
card? 72. The BEST way to prevent falls is to:
A. no concentrated sweets A. answer call bells promptly
B. no color substitutes B. unlock the wheelchair
C. no complete starch C. have them wear shoes
D. none of above D. assist with ambulation

73. The best two ways to identify a patient C. Love and Belonging
are: D. Self Actualization
A. name and DOB
79. Enemas may be given by the nurse aide
B. DOB and weight when:
C. height and name A. a family member makes the request
D. SS# and name
B. the doctor gives direction
NARAYAN CHANGDER
74. muscle pain is: C. by request of the resident
A. contracture D. the nurse gives direction
B. multiple sclerosis
80. Assist the client physically and psychologi-
C. myalgia cally while preserving the client’s dignity.
D. none of above A. Caregiver
75. Deliver the highest quality of care. B. Teacher
A. Sense of Humor C. Counselor
B. Commitment to a Patient Advocacy D. none of above
C. Willingness to learn 81. When removing PPE and disposing of the
D. none of above gown
A. touching the outside is OK
76. Medicare and Medicaid are programs
that follow standards from which federal B. touch the inside only and roll it into a
agency? ball away from you
A. CDC C. touch the inside and roll it toward you
B. CMS D. just wad it up it doesn’t matter
C. OBRA 82. When giving a patient a bed bath, a nurse
D. DHSR washes the patients extremeties from dis-
tal to proximal. This is the rationale for
77. Before using any chemical/liquid, read the this nursing action.
label:
A. Decreases the chance of infection
A. 1 time
B. Faciliates removal of dry skin
B. 2 times
C. Stimulates venous return
C. 3 times
D. Minimizes skin tears
D. 4 times
83. Which of these is a NOT a major fire haz-
78. Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Lawson are best ard?
friends and eat all of their meals to-
gether. They are allowing fulfillment in A. smoking in the bed
which stage? B. clutter
A. Basic Physical Needs C. faulty electrical wires
B. Self Esteem D. properly grounded plugs

84. Infections that originate from the outside 89. Based on the Standards of Professional
of the body such as food borne illnesses Performance, when the nurse interacts
are: with and contributes to the professional

development of peers and colleagues.
A. endogenous
He/She is performing?
B. exogenous
A. Collegiality
C. aerobic B. Quality of Practice
D. anaerobic C. Collaboration
85. When aid residents in reducing their fear D. Research
and anxiety you are helping them in which
90. This Act shall be known as the “Philippine
stage of Maslow’s?
Nursing Act of 2002.”
A. Basic Physical Needs
A. RA 9173
B. Safety and Security B. RA 9713
C. Love and Belonging C. RA 9317
D. Self Actualization D. RA 9137
86. Which of the following is TRUE regarding 91. Mrs. Brown has fallen on the floor and is
open beds? presenting with violent and sudden uncon-
trolled contracting or tremors of muscles.
A. They are made after the discharge of
We would yell for help & not leave her be-
the resident
cause from our training we know that Mrs.
B. They are made for an empty room Brown is having:
C. They are made with the linens are fan- A. Fracture
folded
B. Laceration
D. They are made with a resident in the C. Contusion
bed
D. Convulsion
87. A joint is:
92. Which of the following is a way to control
A. Muscle to bone attachment a resident’s environment?
B. Where bones meet A. Prevent noise pollution and odors
C. Immovable in all parts of the body B. Talk at the nurse’s station instead of
their room
D. Movable in all parts of the body
C. Ask housekeeping to clean your water
88. Nurse help clients to speak up for them- spills
selves D. Have a central thermostat for the hall
A. Manager
93. Which is not a purpose for using good body
B. Change Agent mechanics?
C. Client Advocate A. assure safety
D. none of above B. minimize strength

C. avoid muscle strain B. They can lead to contractures

D. minimize fatigue C. They can lead to decubitus ulcers
94. How should a resident be prepared for D. They can trap microbes and cause in-
meals? fection
A. Place a clothing protector on the resi- 99. Which is an initial effect for a resident with
dent upon request. limited saliva production and poor dental
B. Encourage the resident to wait until af- health?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ter they eat to use thebathroom. A. behavior
C. Make sure the resident is waiting in B. chewing and swallowing
the room to eat.
C. proper peristalsis
D. Provide oral care as needed.
D. regular bowel movements
95. Shirley had been working a double shift
100. The nurse aide should understand RDA
and hadn’t eaten all day. About 3:00 pm
refers to:
Rachel noticed that Shirley was lying on
the floor convulsing. What was wrong A. Recommended Daily Allowance.
with Shirley? B. Recommended Dietary Allowance.
A. Seizure C. Registered Daily Allowance.
B. Choking D. Registered Dietary Allowance.
C. Fainted
101. When the nurse aide is giving a resident
D. Shock a bed bath, the bed should be positioned
at:
96. N-95 masks are a special mask used for
patients on specific: A. a comfortable height for the resident.
A. airborne precautions B. the level of the nurse aide’s waist.
B. contact precautions C. the lowest point.
C. standard precautions D. a good distance from the floor.
D. mask precautions 102. refers to a PROFESSIONAL CHARACTER,
spirit or methods. It is a set of attributes,
97. A catastrophe would be:
A WAY OF LIFE that IMPLIES RESPONSI-
A. Gas pump explosion at the Wilco on BILITY AND COMMITMENT
Hwy 52
A. Profession
B. Power going out on your street
B. Professionalism
C. Leaving the water on & flooding your
basement C. Professionalization
D. Telling your parents you wrecked their D. none of above

car 103. Under normal conditions, how much fluid
98. Why is it important to remove all the wrin- intake does a person needdaily?
kles in bed sheets? A. 30 ounces
A. It is a hospital standard B. 54 ounces

C. 64 ounces C. sterilization
D. 114 ounces D. standard precautions

104. Medical term that defines elevated blood 110. Which digestive system observation
pressure. would be eliminated from reporting and
recording notes by the nurse aide?
A. hypotension
A. flat abdomen
B. myocardial infarction
B. date and time of last bowel movement
C. hypertension
C. nausea or vomiting
D. afebrile
D. stool color and form
105. Suffix-logy means
111. John contracted malaria from a mosquito
A. field of medicine bite. In the chain of infection, the mode of
B. view of transmission is:
C. specialty A. vector-borne
D. study of B. direct contact
C. fomite transmission
106. To control bleeding, a NA should:
D. indirect contact
A. Lower the wound below the heart
112. The founder of public health. She estab-
B. Use a topical antibiotic cream on the
lished a neighborhood nursing service for
wound
the sick poor in New York.
C. Hold a thick pad against the wound and
A. Lilian Wald
press down hard
B. Clara Barton
D. Apply light pressure with a bandage
C. Linda Richards
107. To safely lift a box, the nurse aide should: D. Jane Addams
A. bend at the waist and knees.
113. Mrs. Smith had abdominal surgery and
B. grip the box loosely with both hands. is in room 402 recuperating nicely. When
C. keep the box away from the body. you come in to bring her lunch you notice
her bandages are soaked with blood. You
D. lift upward using strong leg muscles.
immediately recognize that Mrs. Smith is:
108. Which of the following is NOT a basic A. In shock
physical need?
B. Loss of consciousness
A. Food C. Hemorrhaging
B. Shelter D. Having a seizure
C. Belonging
D. Oxygen of the skeletal system
109. Which aseptic control is used on large A. Support/Protection
equipment to kill germs with chemicals? B. Movement
A. antisepsis C. Blood Cell Storage
B. disinfection D. Mineral Storage

115. What members of the the care team B. CDC

are licensed professionals that may assign C. Healthy People 2020
tasks to nursing assistants?
D. Health Awareness Initiative
A. Other Nursing Assistants
B. Nurses, PTs, OTs 121. For residents with a feeding tube, the
head of bed should be positioned at:
C. Other Nursing Assistants, Physicians
A. 15-30 degrees.
D. Residents Family
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. 30-45 degrees.
116. The last sound heard when taking the
C. 45-75 degrees.
blood pressure will be the value for the
blood pressure. D. 75-90 degrees.
A. apical pulse 122. Never let a patient’s nasal cannula touch
B. respirations the floor because:
C. systolic A. It could catch the sheets on fire
D. diastolic B. It will pick up pathogens that will con-
taminate it
117. What might a resident experience or do
in the bargaining stage of grief C. Bugs can crawl up and get in patient’s
lungs
A. Make promises
D. The patient won’t know where to find
B. Throw things it
C. Read the Bible
123. As a student nurse you observed that
D. none of above your patient is experiencing irritability and
118. When making an occupied bed the resi- disoriented during your interview . This is
dent is in the bed and the NA needs to: an example of what type of data?
A. Explain procedure and ensure safety A. subjective
B. Keep body in good alignment B. objective
C. Make one side of the bed at a time to C. sign and symptoms
save time D. none of the above
D. All of the above
124. Which of the following is NOT a reason
119. Define the correct medical term for a pa- that elderly people are at higher risk for
tient with fever. infection?
A. hypothermia A. normal wound healing
B. afebrile B. dehydration
C. bradypnea C. malnutrition
D. febrile D. decreased circulation
120. Who established health promotion guide- 125. The following means freedom from
lines for the nation as a whole? disease-causing organisms.
A. Medicare A. Sepsis

B. Asepsis 131. Misty, was rushed to surgery because

C. Surgical asepsis she had a ruptured, infected appendix.
What type of infection did she have?

D. Medical asepsis
A. exogenous
126. Parkinson’s disease causes which of the B. endogenous
following
C. aerobic
A. Confusion
D. anaerobic
B. Memory loss
C. Tremors 132. Which of the following is outside the
scope of practice for a Nursing Assistant.
D. none of above
A. Helping a patient/ resident with eating
127. In which position should a resident be a meal
placed for eating?
B. Transferring a resident from bed to a
A. Lying flat on his back chair
B. Reclining at a 45 degree angle C. Giving a resident a bath
C. Sitting as upright as possible D. Changing a sterile dressing
D. Lying on his side with his arm propping
up his head 133. Mr. Gill is dying. What should the nurse
aide do for this resident?
128. An abnormal condition, where the tem-
A. Leave him alone
perature is below the normal range.
A. hypothermia B. limit solid food intake
B. hyperthermia C. anticipate his needs
C. bradythermia D. none of above
D. febrile 134. The nurse places a warm blanket on a

client who is cold. This action occurs in
129. The medical term that defines no breath-
which part of the nursing process?
ing.
A. evaluation
A. hypothermia
B. implementation
B. dyspnea
C. hypoxia C. assessment
D. apnea D. planning
130. For resident and environmental safety, 135. Making a true effort to put themselves in
avoid in the room: their patient’s shoes.
A. Waste containers A. Attention to Detail
B. Throw rugs B. Sense of Humor
C. Shades on windows C. Empathy
D. Oxygen canisters D. none of above

136. What is pagophagia? C. Red

A. fear of food D. Blue
B. ice craving 142. What PPE would you use for contact pre-
C. inability to speak cautions?
D. food craving A. mask, googles, gloves
137. The information that should be docu- B. gown, gloves
NARAYAN CHANGDER
mented in the resident’s care planincludes C. gloves and mask
A. short term goals D. gown, mask and gloves
B. DOB
143. They are known as the Knights Hospit
C. Insurance information
A. Knights of St. Lazarus
D. none of above
B. Knights of St. John of Jerusalem
138. Which of the following is a fluid filled sac C. Knights of St. Vincent de Paul
that allows joints to move freely?
D. Knights of Augustinians
A. Cartilage
144. A special calling that requires special
B. Bursa
skills, knowledge, and attitudes
C. Tendon
A. Research
D. Fascia
B. Profession
139. The resident council is an advisory group C. Education
that gives residents a voice in:
D. Leadership
A. community activites
B. facility finances 145. According to Benner Level of Proficiency,
when a nurse enter a situation in which
C. facility staffing there is no previous experience, the Nurse
D. facility operations is actually entering as?
A. Advance beginner
140. When taking a tympanic temperature,
gently pull the pinna of the ear for B. Competent
adults. C. Expert
A. downward and back D. Novice
B. upward and back
146. What would you do in the event that your
C. forward gown or mask gets a knot in it?
D. to the side A. tear the strings and dispose of the
141. What is the color coding of the bag used gown
in hospitals to dispose off human anatom- B. keep attempting to unknot it
ical wastes such as body parts: C. pull it over your head
A. Yellow D. pull the gown to your waist and step
B. Black out of it

147. What portion of one’s plate should con- C. Put medications directly into the resi-
sist of vegetables? dent’s mouth
D. Wait and see if the episode subsides

A. 1/4
B. 1/3 before doing anything
C. 1/2 153. defined as an OCCUPATION that requires

EXTENSIVE EDUCATION or a calling that
D. 2/3
requires SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILL, and
148. It is ok to turn of the faucet with the pa- PREPARATION
per towel that you dry your hands on: A. Profession
A. True B. Professionalism
B. False C. Professionalization
C. It doesn’t matter D. none of above
D. none of above 154. Another name for a 24 hour skilled care
facility is
149. A nurse aide’s range of function includes:
A. Assisted living
A. changing a sterile dressing.
B. long term care
B. taking verbal orders from a physician.
C. Acute Care
C. reporting changes in patient’s condi-
tion to the nurse. D. Hospice Care
D. giving medication. 155. “We have always done it this way”, is

an example of what kind of knowledge?
150. The Board of Nursing who is tasked to
A. Authoritative
supervise and regulate the practice of the
nursing profession is composed of: B. Traditional
A. 2 Chairperson and Five Members C. Scientific
B. 1 Chairperson and Five Members D. Autocrative
C. 1 Chairperson and Three Members 156. When does concurrent cleaning occur?
D. 1 Chairperson and Six Members A. Daily
B. Every Wednesday
151. If a disaster occurs, the first thing to re-
member is to: C. Every other day
A. act without thinking D. wice a week
B. keep calm 157. Which of the following is information a

NA should be prepared to give when call-
C. finish what you are doing before evac-
ing emergency services?
uating
A. The names of the resident’s family
D. panic
members
152. When a resident is suspected of having a B. The phone number and address where
heart attack, a NA should: the emergency is happening
A. Use emergency light and call for help C. Her supervisor’s name
B. Give the resident some water D. The correct diagnosis of the victim

158. A senior nurse showing a new graduate 163. Which of the following pulse sites re-
a more efficient method of doing a techni- quires the use of a stethoscope when mea-
cal procedure is an example of this type of suring pulse?
knowledge? A. Radial
A. Basic B. Carotid
B. Traditional C. Brachial
C. Authoritative D. Apical
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Scientific
164. When giving a bath, good body mechan-
159. THE COLOUR CODE FOR SEGREGATION ics means you:
OF GENERAL WASTE (PAPER, FOOD) A. raise the HOB so the patient can see
A. YELLOW better
B. BLUE B. raise the bed to waist level
C. GREEN C. keep the bed no higher than knee level
D. ORANGE D. keep the bed in the lowest position for

safety
160. To prevent burns, water should be no hot-
165. Wash your hands for a minimum of
ter than:
seconds (not including your fingernails).
A. 103 degrees
A. 10
B. 104 degrees
B. 20
C. 105 degrees
C. 30
D. 106 degrees
D. 40
161. A chronic disease that has small, blind 166. Your resident is Greek Orthodox.His fam-
pouches forming in the wall of the colon ily is always playing music and praying.
is called: This is considered what?
A. colitis A. Self Esteem
B. diverticulitis B. Love and Belonging
C. diverticulosis C. Spiritual Needs
D. enteritis D. None of the answers are right
162. A nurse is responsible for providing hair 167. When removing a contaminated gown,
care for a patient. The nurse should do to the nurse should be careful that the first
distribute oil evenly along hair shafts. thing she touches is the:
A. Brush from the scalp toward the hair A. Cuffs of the gown
ends.
B. Inside of the gown
B. Lift opened fingers through the hair.
C. Waist tie in front of the gown
C. Apply a conditioner to wet hair.
D. Waist tie and neck tie at the back of the
D. Use a fine toothed comb. gown

168. It is important to remove all the wrinkles C. Serve as shortened forms of words
in bed sheets. that make the care process more efficient

A. It is a hospital standard D. none of above
B. They can lead to contractures
174. When oxygen is in use you should:
C. They can lead to decubitus ulcers
A. post an “oxygen in use sign”
D. They can trap microbes and cause in-
B. tell everyone
fection
C. don’t worry there is no danger
169. When should you clean your hands?
D. keep open flames and liquids nearby
A. Before putting gloves on.
B. Before and after putting gloves on. 175. Cytotoxic should be placed in which con-
tainer?
C. After putting gloves on.
A. Yellow Container
D. Only when hands are soiled.
B. Grey Container
170. Which step comes last in the listed hand-
C. Red Container
washing?
D. White Container
A. Turn on water
B. Wet hands 176. At what minimum degree should the HOB
C. apply soap be for someone with a feeding tube.
D. rinse soap A. 60-90

B. 30-45
171. Which of the following is not a sign of
internal hemorrhage? C. 10-20
A. visible blood on skin D. remain flat
B. pain 177. To assist a patient that is choking you
C. vomiting blood should:
D. LOC A. Tilt head back & see if you can pull ob-
ject out
172. In this period care was done by prisoners,
crusaders, religious orders. B. Slap the victim in back to dislodge item
A. Intuitive Nursing/ Medieval Period C. Encourage coughing to dislodge object
B. Apprentice Nursing/ Middle Ages D. Have the person lean over and cough
C. Educated Nursing/ Nightingale’s Era 178. Biohazardous waste must have the “Bio-
D. Contemporary Nursing/ 20th Century hazardous Waste” symbol visible and leg-
ible on the container.
173. Medical Abbreviations are meant to
A. TRUE
A. Increase time needed to document in-
B. FALSE
formation
B. Ways that health care workers commu- C. NONE OF THE ABOVE
nicate longer D. none of above

179. An Act known as the “Philippine Nursing 185. Which of these elements is NOT neces-
Act of 2002 sary to start a fire?
A. RA 9163 A. heat
B. RA 1093 B. oxygen
C. RA 8981 C. carbon dioxide
D. RA 9173 D. fuel
180. The purpose of using Glycerine Thymol 186. How long must you wait to take a tem-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
gargle when performing oral toilet is to perature on a client who has just had a cup
of coffee?
A. Clean the teeth.
A. 5 minutes
B. Loosen the mucuous.
B. 15 minutes
C. Smoothen the tounge.
C. 1 hour
D. Liquidify food substances.
D. waiting is not necessary
181. Which is not a method for observation
187. Uncontrolled diabetes may cause perma-
A. Sight nent damage to which organs?
B. Smell A. eyes, gallbladder, and kidneys
C. Hearing B. eyes, heart, and kidneys
D. Verbal C. eyes, kidneys, and liver
182. Which type of calorie provides fuel for en- D. eyes, pancreas, and spleen
ergy but has no nutritional value?
188. What should be placed in a red-biohazard
A. empty puncture resistant container?
B. fat soluble A. needles
C. nutrient dense B. razors
D. full C. glass medicine bottles
183. A registered nurse who gives comprehen- D. all of these
sive nursing care to a client on a one-to- 189. SOB, shoulder, neck or jaw pain and nau-
one ratio. sea are signs of:
A. Private Duty Nurse A. fainting
B. Independent Nursing Practice B. heart attack
C. Clinic Nurse C. stroke
D. none of above D. hemorrhage
184. When doffing (taking off) PPE, what or- 190. Excess linen in the room is considered
der do you go in: and be used on other residents.
A. gown, mask, goggles, gloves A. Contaminated; can
B. gloves, goggles, gown, mask B. Contaminated; cannot
C. goggles, gloves, mask, gown C. Clean; can
D. gown, gloves, mask, goggles D. Clean; cannot

191. Nurse is self-employed and provides pro- 196. Which guideline should be followed when
fessional nursing services to clients and making beds?
their families

A. Plastic draw sheets should touch the
A. Advance Practice Nursing resident’s skin
B. Independent Nursing Practice
B. Make one side of the bed before going
C. Private Duty Nursing to the other side
D. none of above C. Take unused clean linen with you to
192. Blood borne pathogens standard include: use on the next bed
A. HIV D. Loosen linens as necessary for com-
B. HepB fort
C. Both HIV and HepB 197. The nervous system is divided into 2
D. neither of these parts called the:
193. The nurse’s most important legal respon- A. sympathetic and parasympathetic
sibility after a patient’s death in a hospital
B. peripheral and central
is:
A. Notifying the coroner or medical exam- C. somatic and autonomic
iner D. none of above
B. Labeling the corpse appropriately
C. Ensuring that the attending physician 198. Nursing orders are also known as:
issues the death certification A. physician’s orders
D. Obtaining a consent of an autopsy B. interventions
194. In this period they believed that illness C. critical thinking skills
was caused by the invasion of the victim’s
body of evil spirit and Shaman or witch D. ADPIE
doctor had power to heal.
199. Continuing care retirement communities
A. Intuitive Nursing/ Medieval
include:
B. Apprentice Nursing/ Middle Ages
A. ambulatory care centers
C. Educated Nursing/ Nightingale Era
D. Contemporary Nursing B. skilled care facilities
C. industrial healthcare centers.
195. When reading a blood pressure gauge,
you take the reading at the closest D. local health department
line. The long lines are in increments of
10mmHg and the shorter lines are in incre- 200. Handwashing should ALWAYS be done:
ments of:
A. before touching the patient’s chart
A. 8 mmHg
B. before gloving only
B. 6 mmHg
C. 4 mmHg C. before touching a patient
D. 2 mmHg D. before making a call to the doctor

201. An alternative to restraining a resident B. disinfection

would be: C. sterilization
A. doing nothing D. standard precautions
B. placing the resident in the bathtub
207. In which of the following situations
C. providing games, movies or music
should an NA give abdominal thrusts to a
D. sitting the resident in a wheelchair resident?
with the brakes locked.
A. The resident is coughing
NARAYAN CHANGDER
202. Which of the following is NOT a CAUSE B. The resident cannot speak, breathe, or
of shock? cough
A. severe injury C. The resident is breathing very rapidly
B. fever D. The resident tells the NA that she feels
C. respiratory arrest short of breath
D. anxiety 208. When taking off your gloves:
203. The nurse aide delivered a meal tray to A. touch glove to glove to remove the first
Mr. Lancaster. The meal cardreads “full one
liquid”. Which item should the nurse aide B. put your fingers under the cuff to re-
remove from the tray? move the second one pulling it completely
A. beans off
B. cream soup C. keep them in a ball to throw them away
C. milk D. all of these
D. ice cream 209. Of the different types of homes for the
204. Which type of infection affects the whole aged, which type serves two tosix unre-
body? lated persons?
A. endogenous A. adult
B. exogenous B. family
C. local C. group
D. systemic D. none of above
205. Drilling a hole in the skull with rock or 210. Before bathing, the water temperature
stone. should be:
A. Driller A. 115 degrees Fahrenheit.
B. Screw B. 110 degrees Fahrenheit.
C. Trephining C. 105 degrees Fahrenheit.
D. none of above D. 101 degrees Fahrenheit.
206. Which aseptic control can be used on the 211. The nurse aide should recognize which
skin? sign for edema?
A. antisepsis A. eupnea when resident is at rest

B. gradual weight loss over 2 weeks B. reservior

C. increase in urine output C. susceptible host

D. swelling of hands, feet, and face D. mode of transmission
212. Effective hand washing requires the use 217. What is the BEST way for a NA to iden-
of: tify a resident:
A. Soap or detergent to promote emulsi- A. check the identification bracelet
fication B. Check the name on the chart
B. A disinfectant to increase surface ten- C. Look for the name tag on the door
sion
D. Verify the pt.’s name by checking the
C. Hot water to destroy bacteria back of their wheelchair
D. All of the above 218. In health care facilities, what accounts for
213. Which aseptic control can be used to kill the most (70%) of accidents:
spores and viruses? A. burns
A. antisepsis B. falls
B. disinfection C. medication errors
C. sterilization D. documentation errors
D. standard precautions 219. When removing items from a room with
transmission based precautions, use
214. To safely provide care to residents, the
bag(s).
nurse aide should follow:
A. 1
A. all requests of the residents.
B. 2
B. the facility’s protocols.
C. 3
C. the requests of co-workers.
D. 4
D. the requests of the resident’s family.
220. The year when Deaconess Institute of
215. Showing respect for each resident as an Kaisserwerth, Germany was founded
individual, respecting the privacy of oth-
A. 1836
ers, and refusing monetary tips demon-
strates which responsibility of the nurse B. 1854
aide? C. Crimean war Year
A. dutiful D. 1860 Civil war
B. ethical
221. A resident who blames others and expe-
C. legal riences a feeling of bitterness andturmoil
D. range of function may be in which stage of grieving?
A. Denial
216. Sarah contracted Lyme’s disease from a
tick. In the chain of infection, the tick is B. Anger
the: C. Bargaining
A. causative agent D. none of above

222. A key indicator of nurse’s success. 228. Pathogens cause:

A. Communication Skills A. illness
B. Caring B. infections
C. Stamina C. sickness
D. Willingness to learn. D. all of these
223. If a pulse is irregular, how long do you 229. The pulse site on the arm that is palpated
count the rate? and used for blood pressure.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. 15 seconds A. apical
B. 30 seconds B. brachial
C. 1 minute C. radial
D. 2 minutes D. carotid
224. A member of the care team that assists 230. Bad microorganisms are called:
a resident with learning how to use adap- A. pathogens
tive equipment for feeding or dressing is B. organisms
A. Charge Nurse C. diseases
B. Dietician D. infections
C. Occupational Therapist 231. You are looking in Ms. Jones’ bedside ta-
D. Speech Therapist ble for her comb. What else might you find
in her bedside table?
225. Porous bone that breaks easily:
A. Wash basin and emesis basin
A. Arthritis
B. Shampoo
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. Soap
C. osteoporosis
D. All of the above
D. fracture
232. Nurses who have specialized education
226. Which of the following is not a change and experience beyond the basic nursing
due to aging? programs.
A. porous/brittle bones A. Advance Practice Nursing
B. Better posture B. Independent Nursing Practice
C. Awkward walking patterns C. Private duty Nursing
D. Slowed recovery from position D. none of above
changes
233. Which of the following is not a sign of
227. Altered health maintenance is an exam- a severe FBAO (foreign body airway ob-
ple of: struction)?
A. Collaborative problem A. coughing
B. Interdisciplinary problem B. unable to speak
C. medical problem C. grasping their throat
D. nursing problem D. no air movement

234. Therapeutic, modified, or special diets 239. What is the second leading cause of injury
are ordered to: in healthcare?
A. falls

A. add calories to reduce body weight.
B. help body organs re-establish normal B. burns
function. C. cuts
C. increase carbohydrates to decrease D. stabbing with needles
blood sugar 240. Which of the following is an increased
D. restrict salt to increase edema. pressure in the eye?
A. Glaucoma
235. Which is an external natural defense
B. Cataracts
against microorganisms?
C. Conjunctivitis
A. cilia
D. none of above
B. flatus
241. Julie, the nurse, checked on Mrs. Smith, a
C. fingernails resident who is in restraints. What should
D. fever Julie ask Mrs. Smith about?
A. family visitation time
236. is the PROCESS of BECOMING PROFES-
B. television channel preference
SIONAL, that is, of acquiring set of charac-
teristics considered to be a professional. C. fluid and elimination needs
A. Profession D. food preferences for mealtime
B. Professionalism 242. Accidents happen in the elderly because

they have:
C. Professionalization
A. increased vision
D. none of above
B. increased hearing
237. A food group is a collection of foods that C. impaired balance
share similar: D. none of above
A. benefits to the human body. 243. Individuals who harbor infectious organ-
B. biological classification or nutritional isms are called:
properties A. causative agents.
C. fat content B. portals of entry.
D. none of above C. hosts.
D. reservoirs.
238. The standard requires specific fit test-
ing for the N95 mask. 244. Which of the following describes atrophy
A. loss of voluntary muscle movement
A. Tuberculosis
B. destruction of neuron covering result-
B. Precautions ing in weakness
C. Airway C. decrease in muscle mass size
D. Hospital D. none of above

245. Which would be a contributing factor for C. fainting

increased risk of infection in the elderly? D. hemorrhage
A. increased circulation
251. Nurses that make independent nursing
B. limited mobility
judgments in providing health services to
C. low-sodium company employees.
D. strong immune system A. Public Health Nursing
246. Nurses who like to consider teaching as
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Institutional Nursing
their field of expertise must be qualified
C. Industrial Nursing
for the position.
D. none of above
A. Nursing Education
B. Public Health Nursing 252. Soiled linen should be:
C. School Health Nursing A. Changed immediately
D. none of above B. Folded inward and held away from
your uniform
247. waste generated during diagnosis, treat-
ment or immunization of human beings or C. Placed in a covered linen hamper after
animals is called being removed
A. sewage D. All of the above
B. sullage
253. A surgical client develops a wound infec-
C. biomedical waste tion during hospitalization. How is this
D. all the above type of infection classified?
A. Primary
248. Protein, carbohydrates, and fats are all
part of the dietary category called: B. Secondary
A. associative calories C. Nosocomial
B. calories D. Superimposed
C. dietary fiber
254. Which factor is a normal characteristic of
D. nutrients urine?
249. Known as “lady with the lamp” A. clear (not cloudy)
A. Florence Nightingale B. apple juice colored
B. Clara Barton C. urine output < 10ml an hour
C. Mother Bickeydyke D. pH > 9.01
D. Harriet Tubman
255. The JCS is concerned with:
250. Restlessness, low or falling BP, rapid res-
A. employee safety
pirations and a weak, rapid pulse are signs
of: B. patient safety
A. shock C. visitor safety
B. allergic reaction D. family safety

256. Mr. Matthews has end-stage chronic ob- B. no meat on the Sabbath
structive pulmonary disease. Whatshould C. only eat unleavened bread
the nurse aide do to ease Mr. Matthews’s

breathing difficulties? D. the use of special utensils for meal
preparation
A. place Mr. Matthews in the high
Fowler’s position 262. Religious leaders are called:
B. suction him every 2 hours A. Clergy
C. cover Mr. Matthews up and keep him B. Ombudsman
awake as long as possible C. Advocate
D. none of above D. Advisor
257. Transmission based precautions are: 263. The best measure for controlling external
A. airborne precautions hemorrhage is:
B. droplet precautions A. applying continuous, direct pressure
on the bleeding site
C. contact precautions
B. applying a tourniquet
D. all of these
C. applying pressure near the site
258. Fever, chills, aches and confusions are
D. call for help if it doesn’t stop in 10 min
symptoms of:
A. local infection 264. Draw sheets are used as lift sheets and
to:
B. systemic infection
A. Protect the wheelchair
C. opportunistic infection
B. Protect the mattress
D. no problems
C. Write notes on
259. To prevent injuries, the nurse aide should
D. Provide extra padding for patient com-
be sure the resident wears:
fort
A. non-skid soles
265. What type of bed is made after a patient
B. socks
is discharged and the room is cleaned?
C. no-grip soles
A. Open bed
D. any sole will do
B. Closed bed
260. Mr. Smith’s call bell is not working prop- C. Occupied bed
erly. What should the NA do? D. Fan-folded bed
A. Replace it immediately
266. Ability to effectively communicate with
B. Report it nurses, physicians, disciplines across other
C. Tell him to use his roommate’s units, patients and their families.
D. Fill out a maintenance report A. Critical Thinking
261. A resident of Jewish faith may have B. Problem Solving Skills

which food consideration? C. Communication Skills
A. no uncooked meat D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 414
267. The nurse aide knows to avoid which di- D. nursing homes
etary practice(s) for a patient whois a Sev-
enth Day Adventist? 270. Which of these aren’t a portal of entry
for microorganisms:
A. caffeinated beverages and pork prod-
ucts A. Break in skin
B. coffee after lunch B. Tears
C. dairy products C. Mucous membrane
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. fast food on weekends D. none of above
268. This technique is used when making beds 271. Sarah contracted Lyme’s disease from a
to hold the linen firmly in place. tick. In the chain of infection, Sarah is the:
A. Autoclave tape A. causative agent
B. Mitered corners B. reservior
C. Bed cradle C. susceptible host
D. he use of under pads D. mode of transmission
269. Which type of homes provide care for the 272. Microorganisms need to survive:
developmentally disabled adult? A. warm temperatures
A. adult care home B. moist environment
B. group home C. darkness
C. family care home D. all of these
1.21 Sociology
1. They are the customs which is used for the 3. Explanation of the relationships among
negative action and for the things that one particular phenomena
ought not to do and more over they are A. Theory
forbid.
B. Anthropology
A. Folkways C. Funtion
B. Mores D. Symbol
C. Culture 4. What type of sociology is symbolic inter-
D. Taboos actionism?
A. Macrosociology
2. What are the negative consequences in an
B. Microsociology
aspect of society?
C. Both
A. verstehen
D. none of above
B. positivism
5. Which of the following is correct?
C. dramaturgy
A. Islam is the largest religion in Ger-
D. dysfunction many.

1.21 Sociology 415
B. Buddhism is the largest religion in C. Karl Marx

Nepal. D. Max Weber

C. Hinduism is the largest religion in Pak-
11. what is mechanical solidarity?
istan.
A. patterns of social behavior in human
D. Christianity is the largest religion in groups
South Africa.
B. the systematic study of social behavior
6. Which among the following has influenced C. the mindset that emphasizes use of
man’s faith and belief the most? knowledge
A. The habitat D. social dependency based on a
B. Their experience widespread consensus of values and be-
liefs dependence on tradition and family
C. Social environment
D. The in-born feeling 12. Which of the following best describes de-
viance?
7. Which theory says that society is a system A. crime
of interconnected parts that work together
B. behaviors that are viewed as a viola-
to maintain balance?
tion of societal norms
A. Functionalist Theory
C. behaviors that result in a severe pun-
B. Conflict Theory ishment or crime
C. Symbolic Interactionism D. None of the above
D. none of above 13. To see all other cultures as inferior to one’s
own
8. The scientific study of society is called
what? A. Ethnocentrism
A. Sociology B. Taboo
B. Social Science C. Mores
D. Cultural Universal
C. History
D. Government 14. Sociologists who are interested in mean-
ings individuals attach to their own actions
9. The difference in status of man and woman are following
is referred to as a A. conflict perspective
A. gender B. functionalist perspective
B. social C. sociological perspective
C. gender inequality D. interactionist perspective
D. community 15. What type of research relies on data in-
10. I compared society to the human body, stead of observations?
composed of parts working together to A. Case studies
promote well being and survival B. Qualitative Data
A. Herbert Spencer C. Ethnographies
B. WEB Du Bois D. Quantitative data

1.21 Sociology 416
16. The social science closely related to sociol- 21. Which of the following is NOT a character-
ogy, which traditionally focuses on tribal istic of a sect?
peoples, is A. Membership is elusive and small
A. economics B. It is formed as a result of a split from
B. political science a church
C. psychology C. Members are often withdrawn from
conventional life
D. anthropology
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Its organization is formal with a hier-
17. A mail carrier works hard to give his son archy of officials
the opportunity to go to college and then
22. The Difference Between Antipositivism
medical school to become a doctor. This is
and Positivism Relates To:
an example of:
A. Whether individuals like or dislike their
A. Downward Mobility
society
B. Intragenerational Mobility
B. Whether sociological studies can pre-
C. Intergenerational Mobility dict or improve society
D. Structural Mobility C. Whether research methods use statis-
tical data or person-to-person research
18. the success or failure of research should D. All of the above
always be judged against it’s
A. Aims 23. Who coined the term “sociological imagi-
nation”?
B. Reliability
A. Pierre Bourdieu
C. Validity
B. Auguste Comte
D. Processes
C. C. Wright Mills
19. one of the main cause of culutural lag is D. Henri de Saint-Simon
A. natural calamities 24. The examination of the principles, organi-
B. political power zation, and operation of government
C. population explosion A. Social sciences
D. technological advancement B. Political Science

C. Sociology
20. Central to the American way of life be-
D. Anthropology
cause they are widespread, have endured
over time, and reflect many people’s 25. which of the following is an “achieved”
strong feelings. status?
A. Norms A. male
B. Values B. married
C. Taboo C. brother
D. Mores D. albino

1.21 Sociology 417
26. Social functions with undesirable conse- 31. What does sociology does?
quences are called:
A. Analizes The behaviour of groups of

A. Latent functions people
B. Manifest functions B. The taste of pizza and religion
C. Dysfunctions C. How the people behave being alone
D. none of above D. The estudy of books
27. What are the personal traits and social po- 32. The uses objective, systematic obser-
sitions society attached to being female or vations to test theories.
male. A. naturalistic method
A. Sex B. commonsense method
B. Sexual orientation C. scientific method
C. Gender D. research-free technique
D. none of above
33. Focuses on how individuals interact with
one another in society (think smaller
28. In studying social deviance & crime, which
groups within the big group) Interested in
perspective focuses on how a deviant per-
how we use symbols to interact with one
son learned their deviant behavior (social-
another
ization)?
A. Interactionist
A. Functionalism
B. Conflict
B. Conflict Theory
C. Functionalist
C. Symbolic Interactionism
D. none of above
D. None of these
34. Which of these characteristics is most
29. Industrial relations cover the following likely to affect differential association?
area(s)
A. Punishment for Deviance
A. Collective bargaining
B. Age of Expose to Deviance
B. Labour legislation
C. Witnessing Deviance in the media
C. Industrial relations training
D. The Stability of Relationships
D. All of the above
35. Sociology was studied due to
30. Intended or recognized functions of a part
A. Change due to the French & American
of society. When attending a the ultimate
Revolution
goal is the education of oneself.
B. Issues/changes due to the Industrial
A. manifest function
Revolution
B. latent function
C. Ability to understand society using sci-
C. dysfunction entific method
D. hyper function D. All of the above

1.21 Sociology 418
36. Jonah is just returning from boot camp 41. A group of people identified by cultural, re-
where he earned the title of United States ligious, or national characteristics is:
Marine. In addition to that, Jonah is a lov-
A. Race
ing husband and a father to two little boys.
These characteristics represent Jonah’s B. Ethnicity
A. Achieved Status C. Gender
B. Ascribed Status D. Minority
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Master Status
42. Exchange of culture and ideas in the macro
D. Status Set level and breakdown of families in the mi-
37. Data that existed before the sociologist cro level as a result of economic migration
started their research is known as by Filipino workers
A. Someone else’s A. Anthropology

B. Inferior research B. Geography
C. Primary data C. Political Science
D. Secondary data D. Sociology
38. Folkways 43. The four primary agents of socialization in
A. termed the term sociological imagina- the U.S. are
tion A. family, work, religion, peers
B. observable facts that involve human
B. school, parents, heredity, culture
society
C. norms that have great moral signifi- C. family, school, peer group, mass me-
cance attached to them dia
D. norms that don’t have moral signifi- D. mass media, family, school, culture
cance attached to them
44. What theory would say that t wo people
39. Who declared “Untouchability is a heinous can do the same thing, but one may be con-
expression of caste system & a leprosy at- sidered deviant, and the other will not?
tached to Hindu skin”? A. Control Theory
A. Dr B R Ambedkar
B. Strain Theory
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Differential Association Theory
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Labeling Theory
D. Subhash Chandra Bose
45. Who, among the following is the founder
40. are rewards for appropriate behavior
of ‘functionalism’ in Sociology?
or penalties for inappropriate behavior.
A. Folkways A. Max Weber
B. Taboos B. Auguste Comte

C. Mores C. Emile Durkheim
D. Sanctions D. Karl Marx

1.21 Sociology 419
46. The basic purpose of social institution is 52. What events inspired Sociologists
A. To satisfy the needs of the individual A. Industrial and French Rev

B. Specify and function B. Scientific Method
C. Promote interdependence C. Nelson Mandela
D. All the above D. Civil Rights Movement
47. Shopping on the Internet is convenient, 53. Who studied gender conflict and saw con-
and can save time. This is a function flict between the ideals of democracy and
of this type of shopping. reality?
A. latent A. Karl Marx
B. dynamic B. Max Weber
C. static C. Harriett Martineau
D. manifest D. Emile Durkheim
48. The concept of primary group was intro- 54. Which of the following provides primary
duced by: socialisation?
A. Ginsberg A. the family
B. Durkheim B. the education system

C. the legal system
C. Cooley
D. the media
D. Sorokin
55. How do advantaged people protect their
49. Sociology can be defined as?
privileges?
A. Society
A. Functionalism
B. Science of Society B. Conflict Theory
C. The world C. Symbolic Interactionism
50. Undesirable trait used to characterize the 56. Follows the tradition of Max Weber.
individual
A. Social Sanctions
B. Conflict Theory
B. Deviance
C. Interactionist Theory
C. Stigma
D. none of above
D. Victim Discounting
57. Psychological experiments are useful by
51. The meaning of sociology is Sociologists usually as
A. knowledge of society A. Primary data sources
B. science of society B. Secondary data sources
C. development of society C. fun videos to show
D. understanding of society D. Examples of what not to do

1.21 Sociology 420
58. My theory of positivism claimed sociology C. Herbert Spencer

should be a science based on knowledge of D. Max Weber
which we are positive
A. Auguste Comte 64. Compared society to a biological organism.
He helped create social Darwinism and the
B. Max Weber term, “Survival of the Fittest.”
C. Harriet Martineau A. Marc Anthony
D. WEB Du Bois B. Herbert Spencer
NARAYAN CHANGDER
59. These are the norms that carry serious C. Max Weber
moral judgment against offenders. D. Jane Austin
A. Norms
65. Which of These Defines Ascribed Status?
B. Values
A. Status achieved after years of work
C. Folkways
and personal effort
D. Mores
B. Status assigned to things beyond an in-
60. Weber proposed the principle of Verste- dividual’s control
hen, which is.. C. Status given to an individual based on
A. Attempt to understand the meanings their personal desires
individuals attach to their actions D. none of above
B. Influencing a violent revolt against the
66. A theoretical perspective that involves
bourgeoisie
viewing society as a system of gender in-
C. Ideal Type equality in which men dominate women.
D. Where he focuses on observable facts A. Functionalist perspective
61. A Hypothesis is a B. Conflict perspective
A. Large Mammal C. Feminist perspective
B. A prediction of outcomes D. Theoretical perspective
C. a variable 67. Which of the following is not an approach
D. the conclusions of a study to industrial relations?
A. Marxist Approach
62. Which of the following is not a character
of Social Group B. Employee’s Approach
A. We-feeling C. Systems Approach
B. Reciprocal Communication D. Oxford Approach
C. Common interest 68. What inspired sociology to be formed?
D. All of these A. To promote change and competition
63. Who believed that change occurs in society, B. To organize a group of people
but it’s temporary and necessary? C. It just did
A. Auguste Comte D. People started questioning why a
B. Harriet Martineau group of people act the way they do

1.21 Sociology 421
69. Which of the following are the most ap- C. Difference feminism
propriate examples secondary sources? I. D. Social Action Theory
QuestionnairesII. Mass mediaIII. Histori-

cal documents 75. A persons lack of understanding of his or
A. I and II only her position in society is
B. I and III only A. False Consciousness
C. II and III only B. Class Consciousness
D. I, II and III C. Solidarity
D. Proletariat
70. Taking yourself out of society and looking
at it from an alien’s point of view is 76. the study of society is based on
A. Sociological Perspective A. systematic observations of grups
B. Sociological Imagination B. fact-based data
C. conflict perspective C. systematic observations of social be-
D. functionalist perspective havior
D. systematic observations of personal
71. Which of the following is a manifest func-
behavior
tion of schools?
A. To get an education 77. Cultural features have connections to
B. Socialization with peers A. Geography
C. To encourage conformity B. History
D. To play sports C. Both geography and history
72. How is society held together? D. None of the above
A. Functionalism 78. Set 1:The worker of the world has noth-

B. Conflict Theory ing to lose but their chains. Workers of
the world unite.
A. Emile Durkheim
D. none of above
B. Max Weber
73. Receiving a ticket for littering in the street C. W.E.B. Dubois
is an example of a
D. Karl Marx
A. positive formal sanction
B. negative formal sanction 79. a set of attitudes, beliefs & practices used
to justify the superior treatment of one
C. positive informal sanction racial or ethnic group & the inferior treat-
D. negative informal sanction ment of another group
74. Which of the following is not a modern so- A. ethnic cleansing

ciological theory? B. racism
A. Marxism C. nationality
B. Functionalism D. extermination

1.21 Sociology 422
80. The most extreme form of unequal treat- C. Functionalism

ment of a group of people is
D. Interactionism
A. forced removal
B. segregation 86. Usually represents a particular example
from a particular time and place
C. genocide
A. Ethnography
D. endogamy
B. Longitudinal study
NARAYAN CHANGDER
81. the degree to which people feel a part of
C. Experiment
social groups
D. Case Study
A. social interaction
B. social integration 87. Under which of the following criteria
C. value free school can be considered as a social insti-
tution
D. sociology
A. As it is concerned with a welfare of the
82. Who would agree that “Sociology should society
not only be studied but to also reform so-
B. As it targets the social evils.
ciety for the better”.
C. Takes up social issues
A. Emile Durkheim
B. Auguste Comte D. Shapes future society
C. Karl Marx 88. Which key concept of sociology empha-

D. Herbert Spencer sizes language, norms, values, and be-
liefs?
83. We develop our self-image according to
A. Social Action
how we think others see us
B. Integration
A. Instinct
B. Personality C. Power
C. Looking Glass Self D. Culture

D. Sociobiology 89. Who are the Bourgeoisie?
84. It always describes human, human behav- A. The working class
ior and human societies around the world. B. The rich / owners
A. Sociology
C. The farmers
B. Anthropology
D. The sailors
C. Political Science
D. Psychology 90. Sociology is the study of:
A. People in a society
85. Which theory says that society is a patri-
archy? B. Interactions among people
A. Marxism C. Social institutions
B. Feminism D. All of the given options

1.21 Sociology 423
91. believed that the economy influences 97. The basic elements of social bonds are at-
social culture. tachment, commitment, , and belief.

A. karl marx A. Growth
B. C. Wright Mills B. Involvement
C. Verstehen C. Deviance
D. Max Weber D. Sacrifice
92. Customs that have serious consequences 98. Father of sociology; coined the term
for violations and are many times A. Herbert Spencer
religiously-based, are known as
B. Max Weber
A. folkways
C. Auguste Comte
B. mores
D. none of above
C. laws
D. taboos 99. The process that teaches the norms, val-
ues, and other aspects of a culture to new
93. The perspective emphasizes the social group members.
contexts in which people live. A. Internalization
A. ethnocentric B. Socalization
B. sociological C. Primary Socialization
C. natural sciences D. Secondary Socialization
D. societal
100. Sociology is a study of
94. Crime would be considered a A. prehistoric societies
A. latent function B. fossil record of human evolution
B. manifest function C. the ways that people are affected by
C. dysfunction and affect society
D. conflict D. All of the above
95. Which is NOT an example of secondary 101. This theory views society as traditionally
sexual characteristics? unequal between men and women.
A. body shape A. Structural-Functional Theory
B. androgens B. Social Conflict Theory
C. facial hair C. Feminism Theory
D. voice D. Symbolic Interactionism Theory
96. Breaking social norms as a lifestyle or iden- 102. Which is an example of Probability sam-
tity. pling
A. Primary Deviance A. Snowball
B. Secondary Deviance B. Voluntary
C. White-Collar Crime C. Quota
D. Social Sanctions D. Stratified

1.21 Sociology 424
103. Who is considered a founder of Structural 108. Which of the following terms would mean
Functionalism? differences?
A. Emile Durkheim A. society
B. W.E.B. DuBois B. diversity
C. Karl Marx C. ethnocentrism

D. homogenous
D. Max Weber
109. I was the creator of conflict theory
NARAYAN CHANGDER
104. Max Weber coined the sociological princi-
A. Karl Marx
ple of ideal type. What is this?
B. WEB Du Bois
A. Essential characteristics or features
of a functional society C. Herbert Spencer
D. Jane Addams
B. Attaching emotions to actions
C. Explains the relationships between 110. The word ‘extension’ came to be used
particular phenomena originally in
A. UAE
D. Communism
B. USA
105. In Sociology the term life chances refers C. England
to
D. Italy
A. various risks individuals take in life
111. Which theory would say that you learn
B. the opportunity to live in a developed deviant behavior from your significant oth-
nation state ers, the same way you learn other social
C. the number of years an individual lives norms.
in the Caribbean A. Control Theory
D. opportunities to experience an accept- B. Strain Theory
able quality of life C. Differential Association Theory
106. a thing that represents an idea or lan- D. Labeling Theory
guage 112. emphasizes the role that thoughts play in
A. more determining behavior
B. culture A. evolutionary perspective
C. instincts B. cognitive perspective
C. biological perspective
D. symbol
D. all of the above
107. the observation and description of a
113. What is the annual average pay of a So-
group of people and their way of life
ciologist?
A. Case study A. Dirt nothing.
B. Experiment B. Their life.
C. Longitudinal Study C. $79, 650
D. Ethnography D. $69, 696

1.21 Sociology 425
114. A sociologist studying the conflict be- 119. I am responsible for the phrase “Survival
tween teachers on strike and the state ed- of the Fittest”
ucation board would be best served using

A. Herbert Spencer
which sociological perspective?
B. Auguste Comte
A. Functionalism
C. WEB Du Bois
B. Conflict Perspective
D. C. Wright Mills
120. An influencing issue related to observa-
D. Sociological Perspective tion studies is
115. is a positive consequence an element A. Observer behaviour
has for the stability of society. B. Observer effect
A. function C. Observer boredom
B. Conflict Perspective D. Observer interest
C. Dysfunction 121. individuals of roughly the same age and
D. Psychology with similar interests
A. peer group
116. Who says we live in a Patriarchal soci- B. hidden curriculum
ety?
C. play stage
A. Marxism
D. socialization
B. Feminism
122. Each part of society works together for
C. Functionalism the benefit of the whole much like a living
D. Interactionism organism. This refers to
A. Conflict theory
117. Believed that scholars should try to im-
prove society, not just study it. Spoke out B. Symbolic interactionism
in favor of women’s rights, religious toler- C. Functionalism
ance, and the end of slavery. D. None of the above
A. Emile Durkheim
123. all the shared products of human groups
B. Jane Addams
A. Norms
C. Auguste Comte B. Culture
D. Harriet Martineau C. Values
118. A sociologist defines society as a group of D. none of above
people who reside in a defined area, share 124. Which agent of socialization has the most
a culture, and who: impact on our development?
A. Interact A. Education
B. work in the same industry B. Family
C. speak different languages C. Mass Media
D. practice a recognized religion D. Peer Groups

1.21 Sociology 426
125. Which sociological perspective would as- 130. a testable statement of relationships
sert how deviance is an important part of among well defined variables
keeping a society running smoothly? A. secondary analysis
A. Functionalism B. guiding question
B. Conflict Theory C. causation
C. Symbolic Interactionism D. hypothesis
D. Structuralism
NARAYAN CHANGDER
131. Which aim of education is most useful for
the community?
126. A method of observing social behavior of
people who do not know they are being A. Cultural
studied is called B. Technological
A. participant observation C. Livelihood
B. unobtrusive measures D. Socialization
C. experiment
132. This is the study of society, patterns of
D. ethnography social interactions, and culture of every-
day life.
127. A thing that represents an idea or lan-
A. Archeology
guage, has its own meaning:
B. Anthropology
A. more
C. Sociology
B. culture
D. Political Science
C. instincts
133. Knowledge can be defined as
D. symbol
A. The purpose of learning
128. This is considered as the core of every cul- B. The main idea
ture. It can only be inferred from the way
people act and react to circumstances and C. The thinking skills
situations D. The state of knowing the fact
A. Values
134. I believed that exercising the sociological
B. Rituals imagination was necessary to help under-
stand the connection between the individ-
C. Symbols
ual and society
D. Heroes
A. C. Wright Mills
129. Comparative study of past and present B. Max Weber
culutures C. Karl Marx
A. Anthropology D. Auguste Comte
B. Psycology
135. Grand theories study
C. Dysfunction
A. large scale social processes such as in-
D. Sociology stitutions, cultures and organisations.

1.21 Sociology 427
B. middle scale social processes such as A. The media

sports teams, schools or colleges B. Their culture

C. small scale social processes such as
C. Significant others
soical interactions and self-identity.
D. Role status
D. study biology
141. All of the following are basic elements
136. Sociological imagination enables us to
that make up a culture except
A. challenge stereotypes
A. Literature
B. see how wider social forces connect
with our personal biographies B. Beliefs
C. challenges our basic impulses to see C. Animals

aspects of life as inevitable or natural D. Art
D. All of the above
142. What is a society?
137. Which of the following religions can A. the government that rules over a terri-
BEST be characterized as indigenous to tory
Caribbean society?
B. a group of people that share a culture
A. Islam or territory
B. Hinduism C. beliefs held by a group of people
C. Christianity D. individuals that are related by blood
D. Rastafarianism
143. The parties try to maximize their respec-
138. Which of the following practical issues tive gains in bargaining
should a sociologist consider before doing A. Conjunctive
research? I. cost of research II. Time re-
quired to do researchIII. Access to informa- B. Cooperative
tion C. Productivity
A. I and II only D. Composite
B. I and III only
144. I was a co-founder of the NAACP
C. II and III only
A. WEB Du Bois
D. I, II and III
B. Jane Addams
139. What perspective or ism is like a human C. Max Weber
body?
D. Herbert Spencer
A. Marxism
B. Feminsim 145. the scientific study of behavior and men-
tal processes
C. Functionalism
A. psychology
D. Interactionism
B. biology
140. Weber Believed Humans Could Not Be
Studied Purely Objectively Because They C. morality
Were Influenced by D. behavior

1.21 Sociology 428
146. Define rationalization 151. Which of the following is an example of

A. Idea that almost every aspect of some- social class?
one’s behaviour is based on other people A. Socialism
B. Social actions motivated by efficiency B. Communism
or benefit, not by custom or emotion C. Upper class
C. Social actions motivated by emotion D. Utopia
and custom
152. I wrote “The Sociological Imagination”
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Behaviour of groups in a society
A. C. Wright Mills
147. the groups of memberships that people B. Max Weber
have because of their location in history C. Karl Marx
and society
D. Jane Addams
A. social integration
153. How many theoretical perspectives are
B. class conflict there in Sociology?
C. social location A. 1
D. sociological perspective B. 2
148. is the study of society and human be- C. 3
havior. D. 4
A. Natural science 154. Which theory states that society is a
B. Science group of parts that work together for the
greater good?
C. Psychology
A. Functional
D. Sociology
B. Conflict
149. Which is false? C. Symbolic
A. functionalist view of society is rose- D. Eastern
tinted and too optimistic
155. In science, a hypothesis that has been
B. functionalists see the education sys- confirmed through numerous tests is
tem as meritocratic known as:
C. functionalists consider which social A. a theory
class benefits from each system B. an opinion
D. functionalism exaggerates the extent C. an assumption
of value consensus
D. speculation
150. The consequences that harm a society are 156. Identify Which is not the features of So-
known as: cial Stratification?
A. Manifest Behavior A. It is social in nature
B. Latent Behavior B. It is Universal
C. A Function C. It exists in different ways
D. A Dysfunction D. It is modern

1.21 Sociology 429
157. a researcher send you a form to fill out B. Counterculture

concerning your favorite movies. This is C. Refrigerator Culture
an example of a

D. Sink Culture
A. questionaire
B. sample 163. Set 1:The problem of the twentieth cen-
tury is the problem of the color line.
C. secondary analysis
A. Karl Marx
D. causation
B. Harriet Martineau
158. looking beyond common beliefs to the
C. W.E.B Dubois
meanings behind societal actions
D. Herbert Spencer
A. Social Phenomenon
B. Culture 164. People believe that every child has the
right to get an education! This is an exam-
C. Social Perspective
ple of:
D. Cultural Universe
A. language
159. The social science that studies the behav- B. taboo
ior and thinking of organisms is
C. Value
A. psycholgy
D. material culture
B. Social Psychology
165. Data gathered on the same sample of
C. Conflict Perspective
participants over a long period of time is
D. Dysfunction called
160. The ability to see the connection between A. a Case study
the larger social world and our own per- B. an Observation study
sonal lives is known as
C. a Longitudinal study
A. Social psychology
D. an Experiment
B. Sociological imagination
C. Functionalist perspective 166. Which sociological perspective is inter-
ested in concepts like victim discounting
D. Sociology and white-collar crime?
161. The first goal of science involves A. Functionalism
A. contradicting previous research B. Conflict Theory
B. trying to make sense of something C. Symbolic Interactionism
C. proving why “common sense” is right D. Structuralism
D. sticking with the individual case rather 167. Through which social institution does soci-
than the broader group or situation ety deliberately transmit it’s accumulated
162. Name for groups that share in group val- knowledge, skills and values from one gen-
ues that are the opposite of the dominant eration to another?
culture’s. A. Family
A. Oven Culture B. Education

1.21 Sociology 430
C. Economy 173. It is the tendency of a society to consider

D. Religion its own culture as best, and others as in-
feriors
168. She was one of the first female sociol- A. Self Culture
ogists and focused on the inequalities be-
B. Out Culture
tween the sexes.
C. Ethnocentrism
A. Jane Adams
D. Xenocentrism
B. Emile Durkheim
NARAYAN CHANGDER
174. I wrote the book, “Souls of Black Folk”
C. Harriet Martineau
A. WEB Du Bois
D. None of these
B. Herbert Spencer
169. Who said that In their view it is men, C. Auguste Comte
rather than capitalists, who benefit from
D. Karl Marx
exploiting of women’s labour.
A. Karl Marx 175. is the ability to see the connection be-
tween the larger social world and our per-
B. Delphy and Leonard sonal selves.
C. Charles Murray A. social imagination
D. none of above B. Dysfunction
170. Which type of theory is functionalism? C. Verstehen

(Tick all that apply) D. Interactionist Perspective
A. Conflict 176. Who is the founder of sociology? And be-
B. Consensus lieved that science could uncover the laws
that make society operates?
C. Interactionist
A. Auguste Comte
D. Capitalist
B. Karl Marx
171. It entails political ideas, ideologies, in- C. Herbert Spencer
stitutions, policies, processes, laws, strat- D. Max Weber
egy, and war.
177. understand define
A. Anthropology
A. processes individuals
B. Philosophy
B. studies culture
C. Sociology
C. to grasp by insight
D. Political Science
D. similarities to others
172. Why was Jane Addams not considered a 178. Which statement best explains stratifica-
sociologist? tion?
A. She was a woman. A. socially structured inequalities
B. Did not attend a university. B. the formation of rock
C. She did not have a degree in sociology. C. placing objects into categories
D. All of the above. D. no divisions in society are present

1.21 Sociology 431
179. Sociologist who believes that religion 184. Who created Hull House, a settlement
“opium of the masses” house in Chicago!?

A. Emile Durkheim A. C. Wright Mills
B. Max Weber B. Jane Adams
C. Sigmund Freud C. Karl Marx
D. Karl Marx D. Robert K. Merton
180. what influences gender roles 185. The ability to see the connection between
the larger world and one’s personal life is
A. media
A. Sociological Perspective
B. family
B. Sociological Imagination
C. environment
C. Functionalist Theory
D. all of the above
D. Manifest Function
181. A theoretical perspective that focuses on
those forces in society that promote com- 186. Structural theories believe
petition and change.
A. individuals have free will to shape their
A. Functionalist perspective own behaviour
B. Conflict perspective B. class is the only important division in
society
C. Feminist perspective
C. structure and action are both impor-
D. Theoretical perspective
tant to understanding society
182. Which of the following are the MOST ap- D. society shapes human behaviour
propriate examples of primary sources? I.
diariesII. government reportsIII. unstruc- 187. I argued that societies contained both
tured interviews forces for stability and cooperation (social
statics) and forces for conflict and change
A. I and II only
(social dynamics)
B. I and III only
A. Auguste Comte
C. II and III only
B. C. Wright Mills
D. I, II and III
C. Max Weber
183. Which of the following best describes the D. Karl Marx
sociological perspective?
188. was a sociologist who was influenced
A. It focuses on people at a group level.
by Charles Darwin
B. Its major focus is on individual differ-
A. Herbert Spencer
ences
B. Economics
C. Its major focus is the intelligence of in-
dividuals. C. Symbolic Interaction
D. It has little interest in group behavior. D. Political Science

1.21 Sociology 432
189. Its main concern is to learn how to use done to promote development, peace, and
power over others to maintain social order order in their locality.
and harmony among citizens. A. Anthropology
A. Archeology B. Geography
B. Anthropology C. Political Science
C. Sociology D. Sociology
D. Political Science 195. This social science studies societies that
NARAYAN CHANGDER
are PRELITERATE.
190. Industry is a subsystem of a super ordi-
nate system i.e system. A. Anthropology
B. Sociology
A. economic
C. Economics
B. modern
D. Psychology
C. social
196. The goal of this discipline is to understand
D. capitalist
the origin human evolution and the diverse
191. What is a group’s formal and informal forms of its existence throughout time.
means of enforcing norms called? A. Anthropology
A. social solidarity B. Political Science
B. the social imperative C. Sociology
C. social control D. History
D. social bond 197. Sees competition over scarce resources

as the basis of social conflict.
192. Categories based on observed (visual) bi- A. Conflict Theory
ological traits.
B. Functionalist Theory
A. Ethnicity
B. Race
D. none of above
C. Superhero
198. How can culture be described?
D. Earthly
A. The beliefs of a religious group
193. Who believed society has distinct parts B. The beliefs of a political group
with different functions? C. The beliefs, ideas and practices of a
A. Karl Marx particular group or society
B. Max Weber D. none of above
C. Herbert Spencer 199. What is it called when we look for what
D. Emile Durkheim we are not used to?
A. Seeing the general in the particular
194. Referendum was held in selected
B. Seeing the strange in the familiar
provinces comprising the old Bangsamoro
republic for the ratification of the C. Perspective
Bangsamoro Organic Basic Law. This was D. None of the above

1.21 Sociology 433
200. Framing legislative policies abolishing or 206. Using e-mail has decreased the number
limiting political dynasties all over the of hand-written letters that people send
Philippines to their friends and relatives. This is a

A. Anthropology function of e-mails.
B. Geography A. static
C. Political Science B. dynamic
D. Sociology C. latent
D. manifest
201. This theory looks at economic inequality
in society 207. African-American; co-founded NAACP
A. conflict A. Herbert Spencer
B. structural functionalism B. W.E.B Dubois
C. symbolic interactionism C. Auguste Comte
202. Who studied race conflict? 208. Theory that society creates deviance by
identifying/labeling particular members
A. Max Weber as deviant
B. Karl Marx A. Differential Association THeory
C. W.E.B. DuBois B. Labeling Theory
D. Emile Durkheim C. Control Theory
203. C. Wright Mills once said that sociologists D. Strain Theory
need to develop a sociological to study
209. Boys and girls learn the ways that they
how society affects individuals.
are supposed to act
A. Culture
A. Gender
B. Imagination B. Sexism
C. Method C. Gender Socialization
D. Tool D. Ageism
204. The social science that studies human so- 210. Belief that only the fittest societies
ciety and social behavior would survive over time
A. Sociology A. Social Interaction
B. Anthropology B. Sociological Imagination
C. Psychology C. Social Darwinism
D. Political Science D. Social Phenomenon
205. A Survey is 211. The word ‘socius’ means
A. a set of questionnaires A. associate or companion
B. a Research Strategy B. member of a scoiety
C. an experiment C. Member of an association
D. a schedule of interviews D. none of the above

1.21 Sociology 434
212. All of the following are social sciences EX- B. Research Method
CEPT C. Interpretive Sociologist
A. Biology D. Scientific Method
B. Psychology
218. An objective, logical, and systematic way
C. History of collecting empirical data and arriving at
D. Sociology reasoned conclusions
A. Historical Method
NARAYAN CHANGDER
213. When a research method is repeatedly
applied and consistently produces the B. Content Analysis
same results in a study, it is said to be C. Hypothesis
A. valid D. Scientific Method
B. reliable 219. The following statement does NOT apply
C. relevant to Herbert Spencer
D. standardized A. Used a biological model
B. “survival of the fittest”
214. Vashti, her husband Ravi and his sons,
Sachin and Raj live in the same household C. Wanted to correct social ills
with Ravi’s parents and his siblings. This D. Influenced by Darwin
family can be classified as
220. Karl Marx
A. nuclear
A. Encouraged the rise of Capitalism
B. extended
B. Developed concepts of social statics
C. matrifocal and social dynamics
D. reconsituted C. Used a biological model of society
215. Who is the proponent of functionalism? D. Believed that economy influences so-
cial structure
A. Emile Durkheim
B. Karl Marx 221. Socially constructed notion of what is
feminine and what is masculine.
C. Max Weber
A. Gender
D. Ghassan Hage
B. Sex
216. What does rationalization emphasize? C. Chromosome
A. Knowledge D. Biology
B. Planning
222. Uses concept of “dramaturgy” in which
C. Reasoning we see our interactions like a movie or
D. All of the above play, anticipating responses and behaving
accordingly.
217. A science is really any practice that uses a
A. functionalism
systematic method of observation to gain
knowledge. And you probably know that B. symbolic interactionism
systematic method as C. conflict theory
A. Statistics D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 435
223. Which of the following does sociology A. provide data which is difficult to quan-
come under? tify

A. Normative Discipline B. are not cost effective
B. Particularizing Science C. can make it difficult to access respon-
dents
C. Independant Science
D. place limitations on Reponses
D. none of above
229. which is not a research method used in
224. The social science that studies the behav-
Sociology
ior and thinking of organisms is
A. Multi-structured interviews
A. World History
B. unstructured interviews
B. Political Science
C. Semi-structured interviews
C. Sociology
D. Structured interviews
D. Anthropology
230. Social mobility is
225. Statements of fact that are unchanging
under given conditions and can be used as A. Driving from A to B in a car
ground rules for any kind of society B. Meeting with lots of people in a partic-
A. Social Statics ular location
B. Symbolic interactionism C. Increasing your social status in so-
ciety; moving upwards from one social
C. Social Laws
group to another
D. Solidarity
D. Spending time alone
226. Which of these is NOT one of the 3 Soci- 231. What is correlation?
ological Perspectives?
A. A mutual link between two or more fac-
A. Functionalism tors
B. Conflict Perspective B. When two factors are different
C. Symbolic Interactionism C. When two factors are the same
D. Sociological perspective D. none of above
227. Under which of the following criteria can 232. ‘s analysis of modern society cen-
school be considered as a social institu- tered on the concept of rationalization.
tion?
A. Karl Marx
A. As it is concerned with the welfare of
the society B. Max Weber
B. Takes up social issues C. Auguste Comte
C. As it targets the social evils D. Emile Durkheim
D. Shapes the future of society 233. How can you get a raise?
228. A disadvantage of using questionnaires A. Stay in the job as the years pass by.
in research is that they B. Quit and cause a riot in your office.

1.21 Sociology 436
C. Threaten your boss for their credit 239. What is the German word for “putting
card number, expiration date and 3 digits yourself in someone else’s shoes”?
on the back or you spoil Endgame. A. Verstehen
D. Work hard. B. Empathy
234. A view that looks at the behavior of C. Weber
groups, not individuals is D. Deutsch
A. Sociological imagination
NARAYAN CHANGDER
240. Tom wants to understand how school pre-
B. Sociological outlook pares young people for their future roles in
C. Sociological perspectiveless society which Sociological perspective
would best fit this approach
D. Sociological perspective
A. Functionalism
235. The purpose of this discipline is to un- B. Conflict Theory
derstand how human action and conscious-
ness both shape surrounding cultural and C. Symbolic interactionism
social structures. D. none of above
A. Anthropology 241. A situation that exists when change in
B. Sociology one variable is regularly associated with
C. Political Science a change in another variable
A. Survey
D. Philosophy
B. Correlation
236. This is the only theory that focuses on the
C. Variable
actual interaction among people.
D. Participant Observation
B. Conflict Theory 242. What type of standards did Parsons say
children are judged on in the family
A. meritocratic
D. none of above
B. particularistic
237. The head of our government. C. universalistic
A. Prime Minister D. capitalist
B. President
243. I created the terms “color line” and “dou-
C. Ombudsman ble consciousness”
D. none of above A. C. Wright Mills
238. One main factor that statistically deter- B. WEB Du Bois
mines educational achievement C. Jane Addams
A. Intelligence D. Emile Durkheim
B. Subject choices 244. Family, religion, law, economy, and class
C. Social skills are all
D. Social class A. Socialism

1.21 Sociology 437
B. Socialization 250. The ability of a sociologist to connect

C. Social Structure broad, abstract phenomena to personal ex-
periences:

D. none of above
A. Symbolism
245. What is the systematic study of human B. Sociological Imagination
society to understand its development,
C. Structural Functionalism
structure, and functions?
D. Conflict Theory
A. Economics
B. Psychology 251. The proponent of Social Darwinism is
C. Sociology A. Karl Marx
D. Government B. Herbert Spencer
246. It is the pattern of behaviour or cere-
monies, which has become the customary D. Emile Durkhaim
way of dealing with certain situations
252. The interactionist perspective focuses on:
A. Mores A. social conflict
B. Taboos B. functions of social institutions
C. Rituals C. language, words, and symbols
D. Customs D. a. a macro level analysis of society.
247. Early anthropoligsts were interested in 253. The Untouchability Crime act imple-
A. their own culture mented in the year
B. primitive cultures A. 1976
C. civilised cultures B. 1955
D. all of the above C. 1945
D. 1965
248. Quantitative Sociology Uses:
A. Small numbers of people 254. Who has defined the family as “the bi-
ological social unit composed of husband,
B. Most small but sometimes large wife and children”?
groups
A. Sorokin
C. Large numbers of participants
B. Burgress and Locke
C. Durkheim
249. What theoretical perspective is affiliated D. Eliott and Merrill
with Karl Marx?
255. What is anthropology?
A. Fuctionalism
A. the study of human life and cultures
B. Conflict Theory
past and present
C. Symbolic interaction B. the study and classification of human
D. none of above societies

1.21 Sociology 438
C. scientific study of behavior and mental 261. Common sense perceives poverty as
processes A. as individual problems such as lazi-
D. none of above ness
B. the shifting balance of power in the so-
256. You meet your friends for dinner, and you
ciety
notice that you’re all wearing similar cloth-
ing, ordering the same food, and your man- C. as the outcome of a wider social forces
nerisms (behavior) are identical. This is an D. none of the above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
example of which of the following:
262. Which of the following terms means way
A. Looking-Glass Self
of life?
B. Latent Function
A. society
C. Conformity
B. culture
D. Social Structure
C. taboo
257. Which of the following is typically the D. sanction
earliest agent of socialization?
263. A “positive” theory is one that’s
A. School
A. objective and fact-based
B. Family
B. objective and hear say
C. Mass media
C. subjective and value based
D. Workplace
D. subjective
258. The educational institution is a
264. a theoretical framework in which society
A. organization is viewed as composed of various parts,
B. community each with a function that, when fulfilled
contributes to society’s equilibrium
C. family
A. functional analysis
D. social institution
B. conflict theory
259. Singular, individual acts that violate C. class conflict
norms.
D. symbolic interactionalism
A. Primary Deviance
B. Secondary Deviance 265. Who said natural selection would ensure
the survival of the fittest people in soci-
C. White-Collar Crime ety?
D. Social Sanctions A. Harriet Martineau
260. The Article 17 of the Indian Constitution B. Max Weber
prohibits C. Emile Durkheim
A. Untouchability D. Herbert Spencer
B. Gender inequality 266. Who is regarded as the father of Educa-
C. Educational inequality tional sociology?
D. Child labour A. george payne

1.21 Sociology 439
B. ottaway 272. Who stated that humans behave based

C. emily durkheim on their understanding of the situation?

D. augustus Comte A. Auguste Comte
267. The perspective focuses on how indi- B. Karl Marx

viduals act with one another in daily situ- C. Emile Durkheim
ations.
D. Max Weber
A. Functionalist
B. Conflict Theory 273. Something that is not morally correct is
C. Symbolic Interactionist known as
D. Structuralist A. Biased
B. Prejudiced
268. Considering what a person is going
through to see things from their perspec- C. Unethical
tive would be an example of what?
D. Discrimination
A. Social statics
B. proletariat 274. Views society as a set of interrelated
parts working together to produce a sta-
C. Positivism
ble social structure.
D. Verstehen
269. Which agent of socialization puts children
B. Conflict Theory
under the care of non-relative adults for
the first time? C. Interactionist Theory
A. family D. none of above
B. school
275. Which of the Following Men Coined the
C. peers
Term Positivism, and is Widely Considered
D. mass media the Father of Sociology?
270. Functionalists general study society by A. Max Weber
B. Emile Durkheim
A. using interpretivist, micro methods
C. August Comte
B. using positivist, macro methods
D. Karl Marx
C. using interpretivist, macro methods
D. using positivist, micro methods 276. What is a Social Phenomenon?
271. Views various elements of society in A. An unexplainable event in society
terms of their function. B. A mystery in sociology know one can
A. Functionalist Theory understand
B. Conflict Theory C. How people socialize in society
C. Interactionist Theory D. A observable fact or event that is seen
D. none of above in human society

1.21 Sociology 440
277. A theoretical perspective that views soci- B. Symbolic Interactionism

ety as a set of interrelated parts that work C. Conflict Theory
together to produce a stable social system.
D. none of above
A. Functionalist perspective
B. Conflict perspective 283. Who believed that societies could best be
understood by looking only at individuals’
behaviors and motivations?
A. King Louis XV
NARAYAN CHANGDER
278. Practices required or expected of mem- B. Tom Brady
bers of a faith
C. Auguste Comte
A. Rituals
D. Max Weber
B. experience
284. Cannibalism, incest, and consuming
C. beliefs
“pets” as food are all examples of
D. passion in American Society.
279. Which of the following is not an age- A. Folkways
related transition point when Americans B. Mores
must be socialized to new roles?
C. Ethnocentrism
A. Infancy
D. Taboos
B. School age
C. Adulthood 285. The Labour who gets compensation based
on hours, days or month for Semi skilled
D. Senior citizen work is considered as
280. is a negative consequence an element A. Labour with pay
has for the stability of society B. Labour without pay
A. dysfunction C. Labours
B. Political Science D. Unorganised labour
C. Function
286. Social statics are processes that..
D. Sociological Imagination
A. Hold society together
281. Which of the following as the largest
B. Change society
scope?
C. Does not change anything
A. Composite Bargaining
D. none of above
B. Conjunctive Bargaining
C. Productivity Bargaining 287. George Herbert Mead’s “I” refers to
D. Cooperative Bargaining A. The “what do I want”/seeking self ful-
fillment
282. Which theoretical perspective focuses on
power and privilege and their impacts on B. individual cultural origins
society? C. How other interpret our actions
A. Functionalism D. the symbols that others give us

1.21 Sociology 441
288. Observable fact or event 293. What of these historical events con-
A. Social Phenomenon tributed to the development of sociology
as a field of study?

B. Social Interaction
A. World War II
B. World War I
D. Social Darwinism
C. Industrial Revolution
289. “The world sees females as inferior to D. Renaissance
males. “This is a statement made by a
person who is following 294. Which sociological perspective is the ba-
A. Interactionalist Perspectives sis of both strain theory and control the-
ory?
A. Functionalism
C. Functionalist Perspective
B. Conflict Theory
D. Symbolic perspective
290. The Sociology GCSE course looks at the
following 4 topics D. Structuralism
A. Families, Education, Crime and De- 295. Individuals < Group < Institutions < Soci-
viance and Social Stratification ety
B. Families, Education, Crime and De- A. Key structure of sociology
viance and Politics
B. Key influences on ones culture
C. Education, Crime and Deviance and
C. Hierarchies
Politics and Health and Social care
D. Counterculture
D. none of above
291. The theoretical perspective that empha- 296. What do sociologists call a continuing pro-
sizes the use of symbols is cess whereby individuals acquire personal
identities and learn the norms, values, be-
A. interactontionist perspective haviors, and social skills appropriate to his
B. Psychology or her social position?
C. Verstehen A. sociology
D. Manifest Function B. socialization
292. Ethnocentrism often involves C. culture
A. negative attitudes towardethnic mi- D. a mouth full

norities.
297. Whi os the founding father of functional-
B. acceptance of ethnicminorities by a ism?
majority.
A. Karl Marx
C. greater understanding of social
B. Max Weber
norms.
C. Emile Durkheim
D. feelings of superiority on the part of
ethnic minorities D. Eli Zaretsky

1.21 Sociology 442
298. According to the functionalist perspective 303. Slums in urban areas denote
serving the needs of the economy is A. division of labour.
A. preparing young people for the roles of B. overpopulation and migration.
the working world
C. education and development.
B. contributing to the capitalist system
D. illiteracy.
C. Dominated by Males taking on roles of
responsibility and power 304. What is the belief that one sex is innately
superior or inferior resulting in prejudice,
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. making money for the government stereotyping and discrimination?
299. Social Darwinism A. Patriarchy
A. observable facts that involve human B. Sexism
society C. Matriarchy
B. science that deals with the behavior D. none of above
and thinking of organisms
305. Functionalism sees society as being made
C. perspective that holds that societies up by several organs or social structures.
evolve towards stability and perfection These social structures are often referred
D. individual act, tool or belief related to to as social institutions. Which of the fol-
a particular situation lowing is not considered a social institu-
tion?
300. Julian Samora was an Mexican American
A. family
teacher, scholar and community activist
who helped to pioneer B. urbanization
A. equality among races C. education
B. woman equality D. religion
C. the field of Latino Studies. 306. which of the following is most closely as-
sociated with qualitative research?
D. none of above
A. surveys
301. Identify which is not the Challenges faced B. participant observation
by unorganized sector workers?
C. precollected data
A. Migration
D. numerical analysis
B. Social security
307. These are central to the American way
C. Physical and Mental Exploitation
of life because they are widespread, have
D. Child labour endured over time, and reflect many peo-
ple’s strong feelings. We use these ideas
302. Which of the Following Is An Example of to form the expected behaviors for soci-
a Social Fact? ety.
A. Religious beliefs A. Norms
B. Laws B. Values
C. Customs C. Taboo
D. All of the above D. Mores

1.21 Sociology 443
308. An institution to express belief in a divine A. Social facts

power B. Mechanical solidarity

A. RELIGION C. Organic solidarity
B. SECT D. All of the above
C. GOVERNMENT
314. What is an example of a Secondary
D. CULT Group?
309. Who is considered a founder of Symbolic A. Classmates
Interaction? B. Family
A. Karl Marx C. Baseball Team
B. Emile Durkheim D. none of above
C. Max Weber
315. When an athlete holds a clenched fist
D. Harriett Martineau over her head after scoring a point, she
310. Which social science studies people and is using a
events of the past? A. function.
A. political science B. symbol.
B. social psychology C. verstehen
C. history D. rationalization.
D. economics 316. The Harlows’ study on rhesus monkeys
311. Which sociologist is associated with the showed that:
concept, “the sociological imagination? ” A. rhesus monkeys raised by other pri-
A. C. Wright Mills mate species are poorly socialized
B. Max Weber B. monkeys can be adequately socialized

by imitating humans
C. Emile Durkheim
C. food is more important than social
D. Charles Murray comfort
312. Who believed in looking at specific D. social comfort is more important than
groups of people rather than the whole so- food
ciety?
317. At the macro level sociologists view edu-
A. Fergie Duhamel cation as getting affected by
B. Karl Marx A. Social forces
C. Max Weber B. School administration
D. Herbert Spencer C. Students and school
313. Most members of society are involved in D. Family
similar occupations and have similar val-
ues .Bound together by common experi- 318. Believed that all of history could be ex-
ence and shared beliefs .The above state- plained and was driven by class conflict
ments refer to A. Karl Marx

1.21 Sociology 444
B. Emile Durkheim C. symbolic level

C. Herbert Spencer D. macro level
D. Max Weber
324. What are comments, gestures, physical
319. Several members of a little league team contact of a sexual nature that are delib-
begin wearing their baseball caps back- erate, repeated and unwelcome?
ward and soon the entire team is following A. Sexual attitudes
this style. This is an example of
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Sexual harrassment
A. social structure.
C. Gender norms
B. group conformity.
D. none of above
C. group imagination.
D. Social Darwinism. 325. What is the male hormones is
A. Oestrogen
320. A group of people who share a culture
and a territory is known as a(n) B. Serotonin
A. global group C. Adrenaline
B. extended family group D. Testosterone
C. society
326. According to George Mead, this is the
D. global village stage wherein the children’s behavior is
primarily based on imitation and the self
321. This is the study of social change and was
is not yet present
pioneered by Comte.
A. Game Stage
A. positivism
B. Play Stage
B. social statics
C. social dynamics C. Preparatory Stage
D. verstehen D. none of above
322. According to George Mead, this is the 327. Which of the following is not one of Par-
stage where the children begins to do role sons 4 functional prerequisites?
play and pretend to be other people. The A. instrumentality
self in this stage is developing.
B. latency
A. The Game Stage
C. integration
B. The Play Stage
D. adaptation
C. The Preparatory Stage
D. none of above 328. Industry is institutional structure of a so-
ciety which by nature is
323. Functionalists and conflict theorists tend
A. Political
to focus on the , or large scale patterns
of society, in conducting their analyses. B. Economic
A. interactionist level C. Cultural
B. micro level D. Social

1.21 Sociology 445
329. Which perspective would most likely sug- C. Conflict Theory

gest that educational inequalities are pur- D. none of above
poseful and set up to reinforce the position

of those in power? 334. I believed that Social Darwinism,
A. functionalist and evolutionary social change, led to
progress, and people should not interfere
B. conflict with the concept of survival of the fittest
C. interactionist A. Herbert Spencer
D. feminist B. Jane Addams
330. Physical objects created by human groups C. C. Wright Mills
A. nonmaterial culture D. Emile Durkheim
B. material culture 335. The final step when conducting research
C. society is to
D. culture A. analyze the data.
B. develop a hypothesis.
331. Food habits like the way of cooking
foods, habits of dressing up, relationship C. collect the data.
with family members or with in-laws, and D. state the findings and conclusions.
many others are some of the focuses of
this anthropological field. 336. Which categories create a unique and
powerful inequity?
A. Archeology
A. Gender and race
B. Biological Anthropology
B. Gender and class
C. Linguistics
C. Race and class
D. Cultural & Social Anthropology
D. Gender, race and class
332. Social norms are
337. is the comparative study of various
A. Creative activities such as gardening, aspects of past and present cultures. It is
cookery and craftwork closest to sociology in subject matter.
B. Religious beliefs about how the world A. Anthropology
ought to be.
B. Economics
C. The symbolic representation of social
C. Political science
groups in the mass media.
D. Sociology
D. Rules and Expectations about interac-
tions that regulate society. 338. About 25% of the population of Alabama
is African American, but of the inmate
333. The idea that the class you are in affects population in Alabama is African American.
your opinion about other classes that you
are not in. Which theory would have this A. About 4%
perspective? B. Almost 80%
A. Functionalism C. About 25%
B. Symbolic Interactionalism D. More than half

1.21 Sociology 446
339. a group of people who live within some- 344. What two terms does Durkheim use to
type of bounded territory and who share explain how societies grow and change
acommon way of life over time?
A. SOCIETY A. social solidarity and industrial solidar-
ity
B. COUNTRY
B. class solidarity and political solidarity
C. VILLAGE
C. mechanical solidarity and organic soli-
D. COMMUNITY
NARAYAN CHANGDER
darity
340. What is the process through which ideas, D. collective solidarity and individual soli-
resources, practices, and people increas- darity
ingly operate in a worldwide rather than
345. The most important agent of socialization
local framework?
in almost every society is
A. Globalization
A. family
B. Organization B. peer group
C. Magnification C. school
D. Bologna Sandwich D. mass media
341. As a result of his work with analyzing 346. Role Strain is:
suicides, showed that human social be- A. The inability to cope with more than
havior must be explained by social factors one social role
rather than just psychological ones.
B. Tension among the roles connected to
A. Max Weber a single status
B. Emile Durkeim C. People not approving of an individual’s
C. Jane Addams role in society
D. W.E.B DuBois D. An underappreciated job in society
347. This theory says that groups only exist

342. What type of sociology is feminist sociol-
because their members influence one an-
ogy
other’s behavior.
A. Macrosociology
A. Functionalism
B. Microsociology B. Conflict Theory
C. Both C. Symbolic Interactionism
343. what society does Karl Marx believe in? 348. Requiring that all people dress alike and
A. Big one isolating people from outside the group
are ways that desocialize members of
B. Capital the group.
C. capital letter A. total institutions
D. Communism B. academic institutions

1.21 Sociology 447
C. complete institutions C. qualitative

D. normal institutions D. causative

349. What does conflict perspective empha- 354. Study of past events
size? A. History
A. power, symbolic interaction, and cul- B. Symbol
ture
C. Political science
B. conflict, economy, and rationalism
D. Sociology
C. conflict, competition, and contrast
D. economy, religion, and family 355. Power and Control, men v. women,
limited resources, inequality, and social
350. People attach meaning to symbols, and change are all aspects of which theory?
then they act accordingly to their personal
A. Conflict Theory
interpretation of these symbols. Is know
as? B. Interactionist Theory
A. conflict perspective C. Functionalist Theory
B. symbolic interactionist perspective D. none of above
C. functionalist perspective 356. What is sociology?
D. none of above A. it studies Humans and everything they
do.
351. a Primary source of data would be
B. It studies humans and animals and hu-
A. Crime statistics published by the police
man behavior
B. NHS statistics on health
C. It studies human society and human
C. An observation you carried out in col- behavior
lege
D. It studies everything at Sunset
D. An experimental Journal you sourced
in the library 357. According to Functionalist theory, what
is the state that society always wants to
352. Which is not an official function of Educa- be in?
tion according to your curriculum
A. Social Static
A. Social Cohesion
B. Manifest
B. Serving needs of economy
C. Social Dynamic
C. Social Development
D. Equilibrium
D. Social mobility
358. Power is one of the most important ele-
353. A questionnaire asks you to indicate ments in social life.
whether or not your are over 21 years of
age. Your answer is an example a(n) A. functionalism
variable. B. conflict perspective
A. correlative C. symbolic interactionism
B. quantitative D. Calculus

1.21 Sociology 448
359. The , according to Marx, were the B. Culture

workers who were oppressed by those C. Morality
who owned the means of production.
D. Ideology
A. capitalists
365. A is a systematic explanation of the
B. communists
relationship among phenomena
C. proletariat
A. theory
D. fascists
B. Psychology
NARAYAN CHANGDER
360. Auguste Comte is credited as being the C. Dysfunction
founder of D. Conflict Perspective
A. sociology
366. *Interaction in which individuals or
B. economics groups are forced to behave in a particu-
C. modern science lar way
D. political science A. social interaction
B. coercion
361. Which theoretical perspective empha-
sizes the contributions of each part of so- C. conflict
ciety and how these parts work together D. cooperation
to create a unified whole?
367. Max Weber gave the to Industrial Re-
A. symbolic interactionism lations.
B. the conflict perspective A. Social Action Approach
C. functionalism B. Materialistic Action Approach
D. positivism C. Logical Action Approach
362. the study of human society and social be- D. Industrial Action Approach
havior.
368. A theory is
A. Sociology A. A description of the essential charac-
B. Psychology teristics of some element of society
C. Perspectives B. A scientific way to correct a social ill
D. Culture C. A comparative study of various as-
pects of past and present cultures
363. Power is the ability to the behavior
of others. D. A systematic explanation of the rela-
tionship among phenomena
A. control
369. Which of the following sociological per-
B. observe
spectives view the Caribbean family as un-
C. watch stable and dysfunctional?
D. learn about A. Marxism
364. Which of the following is the first stage B. Radical feminism
in evolution of social institution? C. Social pathology
A. Tradition D. Ethnomethodology

1.21 Sociology 449
370. What is true about culture B. Gender

A. Culture is an acquired quality C. Role

B. Culture is not innate D. Chromosomes
C. traits learned through socialisation
habits 376. Which media venue is the most stereo-
types in its gender portrayals?
D. All of these
A. television
371. A small but representative selection of
people studied in a survey or other re- B. magazines
search project C. advertising
A. Corrlation D. music
B. Participant Observation
377. Can you get a raise for this job?
C. Sample
D. Surevey A. Yes.
B. No.
372. What is the lowest salary for Sociolo-
gists? C. Raise a glass to freedom.
A. $40, 567 D. Hi, I’m Dad!!
B. $37, 130
378. Cars, houses, clothes, and jewelry are all
C. $23, 568 examples of
D. $5, 769 A. nonmaterial culture
373. Unthinkable prohibitions against the so- B. subculture
cial norms.
C. counterculture
A. Symbolic Clash
D. material culture
B. Social Norms
C. Mores 379. Norms which are usually considered
morally significant and whose violation is
D. Taboo
considered a serious matter.
374. Which theoretical perspective would say A. Taboo
societies are in relative balance, all parts
working together for the whole. B. Mores
A. Functionalism C. Subcultures
B. Conflict theory D. Cultural Relativity
C. Symbolic interactionism
380. Which of the following is an instinct?
D. none of above
A. riding a bike
375. Set of norms about a social position,
B. building a nest
defining the expected behavior a person in
a position should use. C. sitting on command
A. Sex D. reading

1.21 Sociology 450
381. Which of these is an example of a C. Experiment

research method that produces primary
D. Survey
data?
A. Interview 387. It is the study of human social relation-
B. Book ships and institutions.
C. Journal A. Sociology
D. Newspaper B. Anthropology
NARAYAN CHANGDER
382. Which social science would study the pro- C. History
duction and distribution of goods and ser- D. Political Science
vices
A. Economics 388. This theory believes that through peoples
interactions symbols are created that be-
B. Government come part of society.
C. History A. Symbolic Interactionism Theory
D. Sociology
B. Social Conflict Theory
383. Sense of belongingness in rural society is C. Structural-Functional Theory
A. Less D. None of the above
B. More
C. Neutrol 389. What is a cultural universal?
D. None of the above A. culture that is spread

B. cultural practices shared by all hu-
384. Interested in the meanings that individu-
mans
als attach to their actions and the actions
of others. C. alien culture
A. Functionalist Theory D. culture that changes
B. Conflict Theory
390. The analysis of the choices people make
C. Interactionist Theory in an effort to satisfy their needs and
D. none of above wants
385. Sociology is A. Economics

A. Science and art both B. Political science
B. A social philosophy C. Social Sciences
C. A Science D. Sociology
D. An art
391. is the founder of sociology
386. What sociological research method is A. august comte
most popular?
B. herbert spencer
A. Secondary analysis of precollected
data C. max weber
B. Field Observations D. karl marx

1.21 Sociology 451
392. Which of the following research meth- C. getting more money

ods would be most useful if a sociologist D. getting a badge to show level of ability
wanted to find out the political views of 1,

000 people? 398. Which of the following are Not agents of
A. interview primary socialization? I. churchII. family
III. peersIV. school
B. case study
A. I and II only
C. survey
B. II and III only
D. field research
C. I, III and IV only
393. Which is an example of Non-probability
sampling D. II, III and IV only
A. Snowball 399. This field of Anthropology focuses primar-

B. random ily on how the human body adapts to the
different earth environments
C. Stratified
A. Linguistic Anthropology
D. Cluster
B. Biological Anthropology
394. Human relationships are examined by
C. Archaeology
D. Cultural Anthropology
A. the social sciences
B. all science 400. The founding father of sociology
C. natural science A. Pierre Bourdieu
D. mathematics B. Auguste Comte
395. I studied the poor and worked to improve C. C.Wright Mills
poverty conditions D. Emile Durkheim
A. Jane Addams
401. Who said that the main two functions of
B. Harriet Martineau the family were the primary socialisation
C. Karl Marx of children and the stablilisation of adult
personalities?
D. Max Weber
A. George Murdock
396. This theory views society as a complex
but interconnected system where parts B. Karl Marx
work together as a whole. C. Talcott Parsons
A. Structural-Functional Theory D. Anne Oakley
B. Social Conflict Theory
402. I argued that the economy is the
C. Feminism Theory strongest driving force for social change.
D. Symbolic Interactionism Theory A. Karl Marx
397. A meritocracy is B. Max Weber
A. getting rewarded for your efforts C. WEB Du Bois
B. getting good grades D. Jane Addams

1.21 Sociology 452
403. status that plays the greatest role in A. men and women are equally likely to
shaping a person’s life and determining be shopaholics
their social identity
B. men are generally better drivers than
A. achieved status women
B. ascribed status C. women and men are equally important
C. master status in child-rearing
D. none of these D. women are generally associated with
NARAYAN CHANGDER
feminine attributes
404. Mead refers to this as the behavior of
the person when he sees/considers other 409. A testable proposition about social inter-
people in the course of his actions actions.
A. Imitation A. Hypothesis
B. Role-Taking B. Figuration
C. Generalized Other C. Social Solidary
D. none of above D. Theory
405. Who is consider the father of sociology?
410. This is the subfield of anthropology which
A. August Comte study how language and modes of commu-
B. Herbert Spencer nication change over time
C. Karl Marx A. Linguistic Anthropology

D. Max Weber B. Archaeology
C. Cultural Anthropology
406. Who is known as the father of sociology
for his coining of the term? D. Biological Anthropology
A. Auguste Comte
411. Which of The Following Emphasizes the
B. Herbert Spencer Need For All Parts To Work Together In Or-
C. Emile Durkheim der to Ensure Stability?
D. Harriet Martineau A. Structural Functionalism
B. Conflict Theory
407. what is class conflict?
A. ongoing struggle between the bour- C. Symbolic Interactionism
geoisie and the proletariat classes D. none of above
B. social intrdependency
412. Focuses on the negative, conflicted, and
C. negative consequences of an aspect of ever-changing nature of society
society
A. conflict perspective
D. an action that produces intended re-
sults B. symbolic interactionist perspective
C. functionalist perspective
sex stereotypes? D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 453
413. Which of the 4 deviant responses out- B. individual lives

lined in strain theory would describe some- C. case studies
one who finds new ways to achieve new

goals? D. Interactions between races
A. Rebellion 419. The basic purpose of a social institution
B. Retreatism is
C. Ritualism A. To satisfy the needs of the individual
D. Innovation B. Promote interdependence
414. Gender roles are a part of which perspec- C. Specify functions in society
tive? D. All of the above
A. Functional
420. Sociologists use to analyze the broad
B. Conflict features of society.
C. Symbolic A. interactional sociology
D. Eastern B. macrosociology
415. The social science that studies the people C. chaos theory
and events of the past D. microsociology
A. Economics
421. How do disadvantaged people challenge
B. History
the system seeking change?
C. Sociology
A. Functionalism
D. Psychology
B. Conflict Theory
416. Several of Justin’s friends surprised him C. Symbolic Interactionism
with a large birthday party. This group of
friends is an example of a: D. none of above
A. Primary Group 422. The development of sociology as a field
B. Coalition of study was encouraged by the
C. Reference Group A. industrial revolution
D. Secondary Group B. Manifest Function
417. Was there an “and” in the title card? C. Psychology
A. I don’t remember. D. Verstehen

B. Yes? Yeah. 423. Which amendment of the Constitution en-
C. Nah, you’re tripping sures free and compulsory education to all
children?
D. John Lemon.
A. Article 45
418. Berger Describes Sociologists Being Con-
B. Article 29A
cerned With
A. Monumental moments in people’s lives C. Article 46
and common everyday life events D. Article 21A

1.21 Sociology 454
424. an advantage of using questionnaires C. Sigmund Freud

could be D. Max Weber
A. relatively easy in terms of effort
430. Whose main concern for studying soci-
B. relatively inexpensive ety was so that improvements could be
C. relatively time efficient made?
D. All of the above A. Auguste Comte
NARAYAN CHANGDER
425. Which of the following most precisely de-
C. Emile Durkheim
fines the word “sociology”?
D. Max Weber
A. the study of individual human behavior
B. perspective study of sociologists 431. When an individual feels guilt which
stops them from deviating
C. study of cultural behavior
A. Informal Social Control
D. study of human social relationships &
B. Social Control
social structure
C. Internalization of Norms
426. I emphasized understanding a particular D. Boundary Setting Function
setting from the point of view of the per-
son in it 432. Define social interaction
A. Auguste Comte A. Behaviour of groups in a society
B. Max Weber B. Social actions motivated by efficiency
or benefit, not by custom or emotion
C. Emile Durkheim
C. Expectations about how people should
D. C. Wright Mills behave
427. Who studied gender conflict? D. Idea that almost every aspect of some-
one’s behaviour is based on other people
A. Max Weber
433. Minor norms that we follow like not
B. Karl Marx
putting our elbows on the table, holding
C. Harriett Martineau the door open for people, and cleaning up
D. Emile Durkheim after ourselves, are called
A. taboos
428. an examination of large-scale patterns of
society B. folkways
A. micro-level analysis C. mores

D. laws
B. macro-level analysis
C. positivism 434. What is patriarchy?
D. conflict theory A. Unequal share of power between men

and women
429. All of the following were early sociolo- B. Women are seen as more important
gists EXCEPT than men
A. Emile Durkheim C. The view of men within society
B. Herbert Spencer D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 455
435. I promoted the concept of the power C. disobedience

elite, a group of powerful executives, mil- D. violence
itary commanders, and government offi-

cials, who make all the important decisions 441. Who believed each social institution
in American society plays a role in order for society to func-
tion?
A. C. Wright Mills
A. Herbert Spencer
C. Max Weber
C. Karl Marx
D. Auguste Comte
D. Max Weber
436. Society Can Be Defined as People Who:
442. What “ism” or perspective is the Suf-
A. Live in a common geographic location fragettes with?
B. Share a culture A. Interactionism
C. Interact with each other B. Marxism
D. All of the above C. Functioanlism
437. Common to all cultures; 65 of them; edu- D. Feminism
cation, technology, family, communication 443. Which is True About Functionalism?
A. American Vales A. It believes society to be a complex sys-
B. Cultural Universals tem that works together to promote stabil-
ity and social order
C. Ethnocentrism
B. It sees unemployment rates as being
D. none of above
beneficial
438. The question of whether the research has C. It believes that society competes for
uncovered the truth about social life and limited resources
is accurate in it’s findings is known as D. None of the above
what?
444. Who conducted the first sociological
A. Reliability
study and discovered the importance of so-
B. Certainty cial integration?
C. Validity A. George Herbert Meade
D. Accuracy B. Herbert Spencer
439. Classification of societies was based on C. Emile Durkheim
A. urbanization. D. John Locke
B. de-centralization. 445. Experiments are not often used in Sociol-

ogy because
C. industrialization.
A. the level of control is too high
D. non-industrialization.
B. there are too many ethical concerns in-
440. Social control brings to society volved
A. social order C. they are too difficult to set up
B. deviance D. the results are unreliable

1.21 Sociology 456
446. The sociological imagination, someone us- 451. What did Herbert Spencer believe?
ing the sociological imagination “thinks A. Society struggles for power between
himself away” from the familiar routines the have and have nots
of daily life, was coined by which sociolo-
gist? B. One must at specific groups of people
rather than the whole society
A. Karl Marx
C. Conflict is natural and society will work
B. C. Wright Mills
itself out
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Auguste Comte
D. The father of sociology
D. Max Weber
452. Division of labour create less skilled
447. Which of the following is part of a workers stated by
school’s hidden curriculum?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
A. knowing the three branches of govern-
ment B. Dr B R Ambedkar
B. teaching the different structures of the C. Karl Marx

brain D. Plato
C. teaching cooperation
453. Which sociological perspective would
D. learning about the pythagorean theo- most likely suggest that education is nec-
rum essary for people to earn more money and
advance in society for the purpose of social
448. Political Science, an area of social sci-
stability
ences, focuses on
A. functionalist perspective
A. Government and voting patterns
B. conflict perspective
B. Interaction between people that takes
place through the use of symbols C. interactionist perspective
C. General set of assumptions about the D. feminism perspective
nature of phenomena
454. I was the 1st female sociologist
D. Symbols
A. Harriet Martineau
449. People who own homes pay B. Jane Addams
A. Water Tax
C. Emile Durkheim
B. General Tax
D. C. Wright Mills
C. Education Tax
455. If you conduct observations of different
D. Property Tax
groups, with one group being altered and
450. Belief that cultures should be judges off a control group not being altered, which
of personal standards data collection method are you using?
A. Cultural Universals A. Experiment
B. Interactionist B. Survey
C. Cultural Relativism C. Participant Observation
D. none of above D. Existing Resources

1.21 Sociology 457
456. ‘Data protection’ is found under what B. cuts down on travel time as opposed
ethical sub-heading to walking

A. Informed consent C. rise in popularity of food delivery
B. Right to withdraw D. ability to haul large amounts of cargo
C. Protection from harm 462. How is the father of Sociology?
D. Confidentiality A. Max Weber
457. Industrial Sociology is B. Auguste Comte
A. a theoretical sub-discipline of sociol- C. Emile Durkheim
ogy D. Herbert Spenser
B. an applied sub-discipline of sociology 463. The social science that deals with mental
C. a hybrid of industrial studies and social processes and behavior is
studies A. sociology
D. a branch of organisational sociology B. psychology
458. What are shared rules of conduct that C. anthropology
specify how people ought to think or act? D. political science
A. Steves
464. Which of the social sciences concentrates
B. Abby’s on a single social institution?
C. Norms A. Economics
D. Karens B. Anthropology
C. Psychology
459. Ur, a Mesopotamian city, is one example
of an early city. D. Sociology
A. postindustrial 465. Perspective focuses on society as a
B. industrial set of interrelated parts or functions that
work together to produce a stable social
C. preindustrial
system.
D. none of above A. functionalist
460. According to Oscar Lewis, the growth of B. Sociological Imagination
single parent households in the Catibbean C. Function
is a result of
D. Symbolic Interaction
A. choice
466. When doing research, a group of people
B. poverty
with certain characteristics is referred to
C. education as a
D. migration A. Sample
461. Which of the following is NOT a manifest B. Population
function of an automobile C. Group of study
A. ease of transportation D. Case study

1.21 Sociology 458
467. Fill in the blank:“Society has become 472. I founded Hull House and I won the Nobel
, with the media becoming important Prize for my work with the poor
sources of information, entertainment and A. Jane Addams
leisure activity for large numbers of peo-
ple.” B. Harriet Martineau
C. Karl Max
A. Media Saturated
D. Auguste Comte
B. Distracted
473. Sociologists look for patterns and trends
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Much better!
in data as they reveal important
D. Distorted
A. Problems with Society
468. Norms B. Truths about society
A. shared rules of conduct that tell people C. Issues in Society
how to act in specific situations
D. Failures in Society
B. termed the term sociological imagina-
tion 474. When two or more person meet it can be
called as
C. individual act, tool or belief related to
A. Social group
a particular situation
B. Social system
D. knowledge and tools people use for
practical purposes C. Society
D. Social organization
469. The social science that focuses on the
study of past and present cultures 475. Sociologists embrace methodological plu-
ralism in research. This is referred to as
A. history
A. triangulation
B. psychology
B. multistage sampling
C. archaeology
C. the scientific method
D. anthropology
D. the quantitative method
470. Functionalism is
476. Which of the following statements de-
A. a structuralist, consensus approach fines anomie?
B. an action, conflict approach A. The breakdown of norms governing ac-
cepted social behaviour
C. a structuralist, conflict approach
B. Something out of the ordinary
D. an action, consensus approach
C. An exception to society
471. Religion, family relationships, music, and D. none of above
language are all examples of
477. What do we call the aspects of culture
A. subcultures
that every society has? These would be
B. countercultures things like courtship, funerals, food, etc.
C. material culture A. cultural particulars
D. nonmaterial culture B. cultural universals

1.21 Sociology 459
C. cultural superlatives 483. Who researched family diversity e.g. cul-

D. cultural complexes tural diversity, class diversity and life
stage diversity.

478. Who said social behavior must be ex- A. Delphy and Leonard
plained by social factors instead of psycho-
B. Rappoport and Rappoport
logical factors?
C. Anne Oakley
D. Willmot and Young
B. Max Weber
C. Emile Durkheim 484. Violation of a social norm
A. anomie
D. Karl Marx
B. deviance
479. How people related to one another and C. retribution
influence each other’s behavior.
D. stigma
A. Sociology
B. Social Science 485. Interactionist Perspective
A. Herbert Spencer
C. Social Interaction
B. Jane Adams
D. Social Phenomena
C. Max Weber
480. Sociology comes from a Greek word ‘So- D. none of above
cius’ and a Latin word ‘Logos’. What do
we mean by these words? 486. A theory that focuses on the relation-
A. socius-valueslogos-speak out ships among individuals within a society.
A. Symbolic Interactionist Theory
B. socius-companionlogos-language
B. Functionalism
C. socius-associationlogos-study
C. Conflict Theory
D. socius-culturelogos-study
D. Pragmatism
481. A person’s biological characteristics dic-
tate their 487. Which of the following would be an ex-
ample of a total institution?
A. masculinity
A. school
B. femininity
B. job
C. sex
C. church
D. androgyny D. prison
482. This is the production of desirable 488. What type of standards did Parson’s say
changes in knowledge children are judged on in school?
A. Extension A. meritocratic
B. Education B. universalistic
C. Extension Education C. particularistic
D. Sociology D. capitalist

1.21 Sociology 460
489. What philosophy is the scientific method 494. Which of the following is NOT a theoret-
is rooted in? ical perspective in sociology?
A. Darwinism A. functionalist perspective
B. Social Science B. conflict perspective
C. positivism C. ideal perspective
D. negativism D. interactionist perspective
495. The practice of classifying people as
NARAYAN CHANGDER
490. Jeremy Wrote and Essay Criticizing the
Superior-Inferior rbased Gender, Caste,
College Admission Process, Saying that
Profession, Class and Race is called
Due To The Intense Competition, Many
People Couldn’t Get In. What Perspective A. Communalism
is Jeremy Viewing the Matter From? B. Regionalism
A. Conflict C. Social stratification
B. Structural Functionalism D. Social inequality
C. Symbolic Interactionism 496. Who is considered a founder of conflict
D. Evolutionary Theory theory?
A. Emile Durkheim
491. are social processes that create unac-
ceptable outcomes. B. Herbert Spencer
C. Karl Marx
A. Manifest Functions
D. Max Weber
B. Dysfunctions
C. Dynamic Equilibrium 497. is defined as the scientific study of
society and human behavior.
D. Dramaturgical Analysis
A. Anthropology
492. Which of the following thinkers are asso- B. Psychology
ciated with the development of sociology
C. Sociology
in the Caribbean? I. M.G SmithII. Susan
CraigIII. Anthony Giddens D. Social Psychology
A. I and II only 498. Someone who is born genetically male &
B. I and III only female is said to be
A. a transexual
C. II and III only
B. an intersexual
D. I, II and III
C. a homosexual
493. An intensive analysis of a person, group, D. a heterosexual
event, or problem
499. A research method in Sociology where
A. Variable
the researcher becomes part of the group
B. Case study being studies is called
C. Survey A. non-participant observation
D. Expermient B. Observer observation

1.21 Sociology 461
C. Participant observation C. Max Weber

D. Experimenter observation D. C. Wright Mills

500. A high school student 505. Which of the following is part of the
unique perspective of sociology?
A. is a member of several different sub-
cultures. A. the behavior of individuals in isolation
B. patterns of behavior in social relation-
B. can be a member of any subculture.
ships
C. is usually too inexperienced to have de-
C. the mental and emotional processes of
veloped any cultural baggage.
individuals
D. none of these D. the history and theory of government
501. I was an abolitionist, well-educated, and 506. Which theory says that people act differ-
lived comfortably, but was not respected ently with different people and in different
as a scholar in my time situations?
A. Harriet Martineau A. Feminism
B. C. Wright Mills B. Interactionism
C. WEB Du Bois C. Marxism
D. Emile Durkheim D. Functionalism
502. Social Institutions are designed to 507. What theory would say that deviance is
most likely when there is a gap between
A. Provide guidelines and structure for culturally appropriate goals and the legiti-
people to follow in society mate inability to reach those goals?
B. Ensure equal distribution of goods A. Control Theory
C. Transmit culture from generation to B. Strain Theory
generation C. Differential Association Theory
D. Ensure those in power remain in their D. Labeling Theory
powerful positions
508. I was the creator of the functionalist per-
503. I believed society has always been di- spective
vided into two groups-oppressed and op-
A. Emile Durkheim
pressor
B. Auguste Comte
A. Karl Marx
B. Auguste Comte
D. Herbert Spencer
C. Emile Durkheim
509. Process of socialization starts
D. WEB Du Bois
A. As a member of the family
504. Studying the societal consequences of the B. as soon as the child gets into the
development of computers would most school
likely be of interest to sociologists
C. starts with interaction with neighbors
A. karl marx D. starts by knowing the role in the soci-
B. Herbert Spencer ety

1.21 Sociology 462
510. How do behavior and meaning change 515. Social Science that studies human society
from person to person and from one sit- and social behavior
uation to another? A. Economics
A. Functionalism B. Sociology
B. Conflict Theory C. History
C. Symbolic Interactionism D. Psychology
D. none of above 516. ‘Informed consent’ in Sociology forms
NARAYAN CHANGDER
part of
511. The term social stratification relates to A. Research strategy
the existence of social
B. Ethical considerations
A. control C. interpreting data
B. mobility D. Facts and Values
C. upheaval 517. Which perspective looks at the tension
D. inequality between the rich and the poor?
A. Functional
512. Sociologists focus on how gestures, sym-
B. Conflict
bols and body language is used during in-
teraction. This process is called C. Symbolic
A. sociological interaction D. Eastern
B. functional interaction 518. Socially expected behavior for males and

females.
C. symbolic interaction
A. Sex
D. sociological imagination
B. Gender
513. If your interested in how humans behave C. Role
in the real world you don’t want your D. Gender Role
to make them act differently than they oth-
erwise would. 519. Which of the following factors is MOST
likely to reduce the prevalence of male un-
A. suggestions derachievement on the Caribbean?
B. attitudes A. Gender resocialization
C. research methods B. increasing family income levels
D. philosophy C. oncreasing economic responsibility
D. greater employment opportunities
514. The jobs that people in the working class
have are often called 520. a method for presenting Qualitative find-
ings would be in the form of
A. green collar
A. numerical tables
B. yellow collar B. Written accounts
C. blue collar C. statistical analysis
D. purple collar D. measures of central tendency

1.21 Sociology 463
521. What do American children do each day 526. How many levels of seniority are there,
in school? as stated in the presentation?

A. Have assembly A. 9
B. Say grace B. 12
C. Pledge allegiance C. 3
D. 5
D. Pray
527. The comparative study of past and
522. The phrase “survival of the fittest, “ or present cultures
the belief that the best aspects of society
would survive over time, was coined by A. Political Science
B. History
A. Auguste Comte
C. Anthropology
B. Max Weber
D. Economics
C. Karl Marx
D. Herbert Spencer 528. Individual or small group interactions are
considered this level of Sociology.
523. Who said the family was becoming ‘sym- A. Macro
metrical’, with joint conjugal roles e.g. B. Mid
like shared chores and shared decisions.
C. Interpersonal
A. Rappoport and Rappoport
D. Micro
B. Talcott Parsons
529. Which sociologist was expelled from
C. Paul Willis Paris because of his ideas on class strug-
D. Wilmott and Young gle and revolution? He became popular af-
ter his death and is known as a founder of
524. Which of these factors do sociologists communism.
think affect education the most? A. Karl Marx
A. Social Forces B. Charles Darwin
B. Students and Schools C. Max Weber
C. School Administration D. Auguste Comte
D. Family 530. I focused my studies on the forces that
held society together
525. Sampling methods are used to select
A. Herbert Spencer
A. a representative sample of your target
population B. C. Wright Mills
C. Emile Durkheim
B. the best candidates for your study
D. Auguste Comte
C. the participants who will perform best
in your study 531. From wealthy family; founded the Hull-
D. participants whom are similar to each House
other A. Emile Durkheim

1.21 Sociology 464
B. Jane Adams 537. Karl Marx proposed that society would

C. Karl Marx be better if all classes would rise up and
fight until there was only one class of peo-
D. none of above ple. This is theory.
532. Who is considered to be the founder A. Conflict
of Sociology and first applied scientific B. Functionalist
method to studying society?
C. Structuralist
A. Auguste Comte
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Interactionist
B. Lief Erikson
C. Donald Duck 538. Smbolic Interactionists Might Use as
a Method of Research
D. Herbert Spencer
A. Participant observation
533. Studying Sociology Helps People Analyze
Data Because They Learn: B. Surveys
A. Interview techniques C. Inequality and Power Struggles

B. The ability to apply statistics D. Conflict Perspective
C. The ability to generate theories 539. Both labeling theory and differential as-
D. All of the above sociation theory are rooted in which socio-
logical perspective?
534. I was the founder of sociology
A. Functionalism
A. Auguste Comte
B. Conflict Theory
B. Jane Addams
C. C. Wright Mills
D. Structuralism
D. Max Weber
540. the ideas, skills, interests and values
535. Social Science that deals with the behav-
passed on by middle class parents can be
ior and thinking of organisms
referred to as
A. Pyschology
A. Cultural deprivation
B. Cultural capital
C. Dysfunction
C. Cultural evolution
D. Sociology
D. Cultural inventions
536. Define values
541. Karl Marx emphasized the importance of
A. Expectations of how people should be-
the and of conflict among classes in so-
have
ciety.
B. Shared ideas and standards that are
A. government
considered acceptable and binding
B. wealth
C. Shared religion and culture
C. economy
D. The scientific study of human interac-
tion and society D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 465
542. Examination of the organization and op- 547. Which of the following sociologists pro-
eration of governments poses that religion can play a role in bring-
ing about change in society?

A. Policical Science
A. Weber
B. Parsons
C. Polical Darwinism
C. Durkheim
D. Sociological imagination D. Malinowski
543. The development of sociology as a field 548. focuses on politics and government .
of study was encouraged by A. Political science
A. The Russian Revolution B. Anthropology
B. The Industrial Revolution C. Psychology
C. C. Wright Mills D. Economics
D. The Stone Age 549. I believed in rationalization, or the mind-

set that emphasizes the use of knowledge,
544. Archeologist have discovered a new PRE reason, and planning.
LITERATE society. Which Social science A. Max Weber
would study it
B. Jane Addams
A. Anthropolgy C. WEB Du Bois
B. Government D. Auguste Comte
C. Economics 550. Social dynamics are processes that..
D. none of above A. Hold society together
B. Change society
545. The more time you spend studying, the
higher your test score will be. This is an C. Does not change anything
example of D. none of above
A. Positive correlation 551. What is the important sources of cultural
B. Negative correlation change?
C. Latent function A. Diffusion

B. Discovery
D. Qualitative research
C. Invention
546. Which early sociology thinker proposed D. All of the above
that society would eventually consist of
only 2 classes; the bourgeoisie and prole- 552. A characteristic that can differ from one
tariat individual group, or situation to another in
a measurable way
A. Auguste Comte
A. Variable
B. Harriet Martineau B. Correlation
C. Herbert Spencer C. Case study
D. Karl Marx D. Hypothesis

1.21 Sociology 466
553. Oversimplified beliefs about what charac- environment because of the individual’s
teristics that ALLmen and women are pre- gender, race, or ethnicity is known as
sumed to have. A. pluralism
A. Gender B. a glass ceiling
B. Sex C. institutional discrimination
C. Gender Role D. exploitation theory
D. Gender Stereotype
NARAYAN CHANGDER
559. Which analysis level looks at large-scale
554. What is internationalist perspective? social processes and focuses on society as
a whole?
A. scientific study of behavior and mental
processes A. Statistical
B. the study and classification of human B. Micro

societies C. Dysfunctional
C. focuses on how individuals interact D. Macro
with one another in society
560. Trade unions often blame bargaining
D. none of above for increasing the workload of the labour
class.
555. Sociologists refer to an observable fact
or event that involves human society as a A. Productivity
A. social phenomenon B. Cooperative
B. social perspective C. Conjunctive
C. asocial interaction. D. Composite
D. sociological imagination 561. Informal norms or everyday customs that

may be violated without serious conse-
556. examines the human interactions, so- quences within a particular culture
cial organization, and life in urban areas.
A. Laws
A. Urban surveys
B. Beliefs
B. Urban sociology
C. Values
C. Urban planning D. Folkways
D. none of above
562. Matching your attitudes and behaviors to
557. Which one of the following is an example a group standard.
for horizontal social mobility? A. Obedience
A. Employment B. Conformity
B. Social status C. Altruism
C. Migration D. Lowball
D. Income
563. one main difference between private and
558. An invisible barrier that blocks the pro- state schools would be
motion of a qualified individual in a work A. the buildings

1.21 Sociology 467
B. the students 569. System of beliefs or ideas that justifies

C. the funding the social, moral, religious, political, or
economic interests held by an individual or

D. the location group.
564. What are symbols? A. reformulation
A. Formally defined norms enforced by of- B. ideology
ficials. C. diffusion
B. Ideas about the nature of reality. D. technology
C. Things that stand for or represent
something else. 570. the theory ignores the social component
of our identity that we were born into and
D. A norm that is formally defined & en- cannot change is a criticism of
forced by officials.
A. Conflict Theory
565. In the 21st century, there is evidence of B. Functionalism
A. working-class embourgeoisement
D. Feminism Theory
B. working-class disenfranchisement
C. working-class alienation 571. Which of the following emphasizes the
contributions of each part of society and
D. working-class deterioration
how these parts work together to create
566. Segregation means a unified whole?
A. Inequality A. functionalism
B. Minority Status B. symbolic interactionism
C. Separation C. the conflict perspective
D. Proclamation D. positivism
567. an internal factor influencing educational 572. The founder of sociology is

achievement A. Comte
A. Parental attitude B. Durkheim
B. Labelling and self-fulfilling prophecy C. Spencer
C. Language D. Marx
D. Socialisation
573. Who believed that conflict and inequality
568. Which of the following terms means how in economic/social class were the determi-
we think other people view us? nants of social behavior?
A. self-concept A. Emile Durkheim
B. self-image B. Karl Marx
C. looking-glass self C. Adam Smith
D. self-respect D. Harriet Martineau

1.21 Sociology 468
574. the view that a sociologist’s personal val- A. compare the behavior of individuals
ues or biases should not influence social re- from different societies
search B. compare one society to another
A. values C. identify similarities in how social
B. science groups respond to social pressure
C. conflict theory D. compare individuals to groups
D. value free 580. The term ‘longitudinal study’ means
NARAYAN CHANGDER
575. Set 1:The survival of the fittest, which I A. Studying different cultural groups
have here sought to express in mechanical B. Studying norms and values globally
terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called
C. Studying a group over a long period of
“natural selection, “ or the preservation of
time
favored races in the struggle for life.
D. Studying a group’s social interactions
A. Herbert Spencer over 2 weeks
B. Max Weber
581. Which of the following methods would
C. Emile Durkheim most likely be used in quantitative re-
D. Auguste Comte search?
A. Case study
576. Ability to see the connection between the
larger would and your personal life B. structured interview
A. Political Science C. unstructured interview
B. Anthropolgy D. participant observation
C. Sociological Imagination 582. Social Darwinism is to Herbert Spencer as

D. Social Interaction ideal type is to
A. mac weber
577. What best describes sociology?
B. Herbert Spencer
A. Study of life
C. karl max
B. Study of the human body
D. august comte
C. Study of society or societies
583. Who wanted to use the scientific method
D. Study of philosophy to study human behavior?
578. This sociologist introduced a theory of so- A. Auguste Comte
cial change called Social Darwinism: B. Karl Marx
A. Emile Durkheim C. W.E.B. DuBois
B. C. Wright Mills D. Emile Durkheim
C. Max Weber
584. This sociologist focused on separate
D. Herbert Spencer groups:
579. Seeing patterns means that a sociologist A. Max Weber

needs to be able to: B. Karl Marx

1.21 Sociology 469
C. Auguste Comte C. Social Phenomenon

D. Emile Durkheim D. Social Interaction

585. Which sociological perspective would say 590. Pupils will study the course over 7 peri-
that deviance is relative, and that it’s ods a week
based on the individual, not the behavior
A. True
itself?
B. False
A. Functionalism
B. Conflict Theory C. No way!
C. Symbolic Interactionism D. none of above
D. Structuralism 591. is a sense of confusion, uncertainty,

disorientation, or anxiety that accompa-
586. The study of why an INDIVIDUAL acts or nies exposure to an unfamiliar way of life
feels the way they do is which social sci- or environment.
ence?
A. Popular Culture
A. Sociology
B. Culture Shock
B. Psychology
C. Cultural Imperialism
C. Anthropology
D. Multiculturalism
D. History
587. Human creations, such as values, norms, 592. A subgroup that pushes back on the main-
knowledge, systems of government, lan- stream culture in an attempt to change
guage, and so on, that are not embodied how society functions are known as the:
in physical objects. A. Subgroup
A. nonmaterial culture B. Counterculture
B. material culture C. Radical Culture
C. subculture D. Marginalized
D. social marker
593. Data drawn from research that has been
588. Social stratification provides an effective carried out by the researcher is known as
mechanism for role allocation. This viee is A. Secondary data
associated with
B. Reliable data
A. Davis and Moore
C. Valid data
B. Tumin and Smith
D. Primary data
C. Weber and Marx
D. Durkheim and Beckford 594. requires the development of theories that
can be tested by research
589. Study of how the social environment af-
A. theory
fects an individuals behavior and personal-
ity B. science
A. Social Psychology C. positivism
B. Political Science D. sociology

1.21 Sociology 470
595. When would Sociologists do content anal- C. 3-4 months

ysis? D. 6 months to a year
A. To investigate norms in society
601. What is conflict perspective?
B. To investigate the media
A. approach emphasizing the role of con-
C. To investigate the Government flict, competition, and constraint within a
D. To investigate equality and Human society.
Rights in Society B. study of human life
NARAYAN CHANGDER
596. Within Sociology which thinker has dis- C. scientific study of behavior and mental
cussed industrial institutions in his work? processes
A. Durkheim D. none of above
B. Weber
602. African Americans make up about 13%
C. Marx of the population in the United States. Ap-
D. All of the above proximately what percent of the inmate
population in the U.S. is African Ameri-
597. Expectations that we have that help gov- can?
ern how we live our lives are called
A. 75%
A. mores
B. 40%
B. beliefs
C. 15%
C. values
D. 25%
D. norms
603. I was the first to carry out large scale
598. Theory that society is a competition for analysis of social statistics
limited resources.
A. WEB Du Bois
A. Symbolic Interactionist Theory
B. Herbert Spencer
B. Functionalism
C. Jane Addams
C. Conflict Theory
D. Emile Durkheim
D. Pragmatism
604. Social Darwinism is to Herbert Spencer as
599. Occurs when norms are either confusing Ideal type is to
or absent
A. Weber
A. Anomie
B. Durkheim
B. Deviance
C. Comte
C. Stigma
D. Marx
605. Hippies are an example of what?
600. How long does a sociologist or social
anthropologist typically spend doing field A. Subculture
work B. Counterculture
A. 1-3 weeks C. anticulture
B. 1-2 months D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 471
606. Which sociological perspective asserts 611. In depth written data that comes from un-
that the richest, most powerful members structured interviews or observations and
of society decide who is and who is not often contains opinions and facts is known

considered deviant? as what?
A. Functionalism A. Quantitative data
B. Conflict Theory B. Qualitative data
C. Symbolic Interactionism C. Cross section study
D. Structuralism D. Content analysis
607. Industry as a social system can be under- 612. What is a manifest function?
stood through the work of which thinker? A. Intended outcome
A. Parsons B. Unintended outcome
B. Weber C. Example of conflict theory
C. Smith D. Socialization from schooling
D. Marx 613. The intended and recognized consequence
of some element of society is a
608. Socialization, as a sociological term, de-
scribes: A. manifest function
A. how people interact during social situ- B. Industrial Revolution
ations C. Industrial Revolution
B. how people learn societal norms, be- D. Functionalist Sociologists
liefs, and values
614. Observable facts or events that involve
C. a person’s internal mental state when
human society
in a group setting
A. Psychology
D. the difference between introverts and
extroverts B. Sociology
C. Social Interaction
609. A notion that suggests only strong soci-
eties will survive. D. Social Phenomena
A. Functionalism 615. Who are the Bourgeoisie? (Hint-also

B. Environmental Theory known as the elite)
C. Conflict Theory A. The working class

B. The rich / owners
D. Social Darwinism
C. The farmers
610. Judging one culture based on the beliefs
D. The sailors
and values of another is known as:
A. Afrocentrism 616. Abstract human creations, such as lan-
guage, ideas, beliefs, rules, skills, family
B. Egocentrism
patterns, work practices, and political and
C. Judgementalism economic systems
D. Ethnocentrism A. material culture

1.21 Sociology 472
B. nonmaterial culture 622. Which of the following is NOT one of the

C. values pillars of ethical research?
D. laws A. Do no harm
B. Do not study children
617. Which perspective studies different
groups that compete for power? C. Informed consent
A. Structural Functionalism D. Voluntary participation
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Conflict Theory
623. The first social scientist to use the term
C. Symbolic Interaction sociology wasa Frenchman by the name of
D. None of the above He was regarded as the Father of So-
ciology
618. A statement that predicts the relation-
A. Auguste Comte
ship between two or more variables
A. Sample B. Karl Marx
B. Hypothesis C. Max Weber

C. Variable D. Harriet Martineau
D. Historical Method 624. What are the most powerful symbols in
619. According to George Mead, this is the any culture?
stage wherein the children is able to see A. Flags
and consider other people in the course of
B. Hand gestures
his action which is called generalized other.
In this stage, the self is now present C. Languages
A. Game Stage D. Interpretive dances
B. Play Stage
625. Through which social institution soci-
C. Preparatory Stage ety deliberately transmits its accumulated
D. none of above knowledge, skill, values from one genera-
tion to another
620. A Hypothesis should predict
A. Family
A. the weather
B. Economy
B. the relationship between 2 variables
C. Education
C. the relationship between the experi-
menters D. Religion
D. the conclusions of a study 626. can either be positive (rewards) or
621. A disadvantage of using interviews negative (punishments) and can arise from
would be either formal or informal control.
A. limitations on number of participants A. sanction

B. limitations on the number of questions B. more
C. limitations on time C. folkway
D. limitations on quality of responses D. taboo

1.21 Sociology 473
627. Which Theoretical Perspective Focuses on A. Primary Analysis

How Society is A Competition for Limited B. Participant Observation
Resources?

C. Questionnaire
A. Functionalism
D. Secondary Analysis
B. Conflict
C. Interactionism 633. Which sociological perspective would fo-
cus on the cultural norms of the importance
D. None of them
of the flag to a country.
628. Education provided to the child by the A. Functionalism
schools is
A. formal
C. Symbolic Ineractionism
B. informal
D. none of above
C. traditional
D. highly standardized 634. the basic principle behind sampling meth-
ods is that
629. Going against your own cultural norms
A. it should include everyone in the re-
A. Folkways search
B. Cultural Violations B. it should represent the general public
C. Functionalist C. it should represent the target popula-
D. none of above tion
D. it should represent only certain individ-
630. a disadvantage of Ethnography as study
uals
method could be
A. it is expensive and time consuming 635. Name for aspects of culture that are
B. it allows for comparisons between cul- widely accessible and commonly shared
tures by most members of a society, especially
those in the middle, working, and lower
C. it is a type of qualitative research classes.
D. it provides quantitative data A. Values
631. Theoretical perspective is a set of as- B. Counterculture
sumptions about an C. Pineapple
A. area of reasoning D. Popular culture
B. area of knowledge
636. What is an approach that focuses on the
C. area of study
interactions among the people based on
D. area of planning their mutually understood symbols?
632. If a sociologist were to analyze pre- A. conflict perspective
collected data, like U.S. Census Bureau re- B. symbolic interactionism
ports or U.S. Department of Labor reports,
what type of research would they be do- C. organic solidarity
ing? D. sociological perspective

1.21 Sociology 474
637. Preservation of cultural diversity and re- 642. Michael Mann argues that social stability
spect for traditions in this period of glob- might be
alization
A. because of social solidarity and value
A. Anthropology consensus
B. Geography B. necessary for society to change and
progress
C. constructed by individuals, not by soci-
D. Sociology
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ety itself
638. Which is an example of a learned behav- D. because of lack of consensus, not be-
ior? cause of it
A. blinking 643. Perspective focuses on the forces
B. riding a bike in society that promote competition &
change.
C. swallowing
A. functionalist
D. crying
B. Psychology
639. Because of her outstanding contributions C. Dysfunction
to social reform, as demonstrated in her
work as co-founder of Hull-House, D. Conflict Perspective
was a co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize
644. Weber Argued That Humans Were Influ-
in 1931.
enced Largely by Their ?
A. Alice Paul
A. Culture
B. Marion Talbot
B. Genetics
C. Jane Addams
C. Friends
D. Charlotte Perkins
D. Hobbies
640. This is the belief that knowledge should 645. Who coined the phrase “survival of the
be derived from scientific observation fittest”?
A. social statics A. Herbert Spencer
B. positivism B. Emile Durkheim
C. rationalization C. Max Weber
D. mechanical solidarity D. Karl Marx
641. Why do sociologists carry out research? 646. Qualitative Sociology Uses:
A. So that GCSE students can study it A. A large number of participants
B. For something to do B. Small groups
C. To find out more about an aspect of so- C. In-depth interviews, focus groups, and
ciety analysis of content as sources of data
D. They want to become famous D. Surveys

1.21 Sociology 475
647. Society is a web of social 653. A Symbolic Interactionist May Compare

A. Structure Social Interactions to:

B. Relationships A. media culture
C. Objectives B. Role performance
D. None of these C. Sociological imagination
648. Society is based on a set of shared values D. Theatrical Role
that most people follow.
654. Power in sociology refers to ?
A. Functionalism
B. Symbolic Interactionism A. economic strength of a nation
C. Conflict Theory B. rate of transferring heat

D. none of above C. the ability to influence people and
achieve goals, even in the face of opposi-
649. A is the result of all the groups you tion
are a part of.
D. the product of the force and velocity on
A. Society
an object
B. Sociological Imagaination
C. Sociological identity 655. What does the German word Verstehen
mean?
D. Sociological perspective
A. To explain
650. In school, saying the Pledge daily with
news broadcast in the morning & encour- B. To investigate
aging participation in Business clubs C. To understand
A. Conflict D. To reject
B. Functionalist
656. Which group of states have the highest
C. Symbolic Interaction
salary for Sociologists?
D. Sociological Imagination
A. Massachusetts, Alaska, Hawaii
651. Who argued ‘Education as a public prop-
B. Massachusetts, New York, Texas
erty’?
A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy C. Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New
Jersey
B. Mahatma Gandhi
D. California, Wyoming, Oregon
C. Dr B R Ambedkar
D. Jawaharlal Nehru 657. A place of dense human settlement, or in
other words, a location where many peo-
652. Being a high school graduate is an exam-
ple live close together.
ple of:
A. city
A. Ascribed status
B. Achieved status B. suburbs
C. Status Inconsistency C. rural area
D. Status set D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 476
658. What is it called when we look for broad 664. Conflict Perspective
patterns in specific groups?
A. Herbert Spencer
A. Seeing the general in the particular
B. Max Weber
B. Seeing the strange in the familiar
C. Karl Marx
C. Perspective
D. none of above
665. What do we call people whose judgments
NARAYAN CHANGDER
659. Which historical event is not related to
the theme of racism? about us are important?
A. The Holocaust A. peers

B. The Civil War B. intimates
C. Indian Removal Act of 1830 C. idols
D. The Great Depression D. significant others
660. is a behaviour that matches group ex- 666. The blending of culturally distinct groups
pectations. into a single group with a common culture
A. Conformity and identity is called
B. Non-conformity A. Ethnocentrism
C. Both of the above B. Diffusion
D. none of above C. Assimilation
661. Ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influ- D. People over the ages of 55 account for
ence people’s behavior are examples of: more arrests than do people under the
A. Material Culture age of 25
B. Non-material Culture 667. An example of a social institution is
C. Cultural Universals A. The Criminal justice system
D. Cultural Relativism
B. A neighbour
662. Who is the British Sociologist that came C. Home
up with the term Social Darwinism
D. Teachers
A. Robert Merton
B. Talcott Parsons 668. Which of the following was not part of
C. Herbert Spencer Parsons’ view?
D. None of these A. society is like a human body

B. value consensus is essential to social
663. famous functionalists are
order
A. Parsons and Becker
C. in complex modern society, there is
B. Weber and Durkheim not functional unity
C. Durkheim and Oakley D. there are 4 functional prerequisites
D. Durkheim and Parsons necessary for society

1.21 Sociology 477
669. What is the term for an inclusive world- B. baby boom generation
wide movement to end sexism and sexist
C. ageism
oppression by empowering women?

D. none of these
A. Feminism
B. Gynocentrism 675. Which of the following school of thought
C. Anti-sexism supports the view that teachers label stu-
dents based on appearance?
D. Male-bashing
A. conflict
670. Rewards for conforming to norms or pun-
B. Feminist
ishments for not conforming are known as
C. interactionists
A. mores D. functionalist
B. values
676. Which perspective is the creation of E.
C. sanctions Durkheim?
D. beliefs A. Functionalism
671. Sam believes that evil spirits cause B. Conflict Theory
poverty and starvation.Which of the fol-
C. Psychoanalysis
lowing is Sam most likely to be?
D. Symbolic Interactionalism
A. Animist
B. Humanist 677. A negative consequence an element has
C. Materialist for the stability of the social system.
D. Rationalist A. Dysfunction
B. Symbol
672. An effective Hypothesis must always be
C. Latent function
A. Rejected
B. Accepted D. Manifest function
C. Testable 678. Which is NOT a feature of culture

D. Short A. language
673. This pioneer used science and sociology to B. architecture
disprove racist assumptions about African
C. music
Americans and African descendants.
D. health care
A. Herbert Spencer
B. Harriet Martineau 679. What is the spreading of cultural charac-
C. Karl Marx teristics from one group to another?
D. W.E.B DuBois A. Cultural shock

B. Culture
674. A form of discrimination on older work-
ers. C. Cultural diffusion
A. discrimination D. Cultural iceberg

1.21 Sociology 478
680. I am best known today for my translation 685. What did Carol Gilligan believe earlier re-
of Comte’s great book. My English trans- searchers into morality had overlooked?
lation remains the most readable version
A. The justice perspective
even today.
B. Sympathetic reactions to moral situa-
tions
B. Emile Durkheim
C. The perspective of females
C. C. Wright Mills
D. How social environment affects how
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Max Weber morality develops
681. Which of the following can be de-
686. According to , the people with the
scribed as microperspectives? I. Marx-
most power are seen as the most valuable
ismII. FunctionalismIII. InteractionistismIV.
to society.
Ethnomethodology
A. Functionalism
A. I and II only
B. Conflict Theory
B. I and III only
C. II and III only C. Symbolic Interactionism
D. III and IV only D. None of these
682. If I am studying the attack on Pearl Har- 687. Durkheim believed societies need to cre-
bor memorizing the date and who at- ate
tacked who which social science class A. social standards
am I most likely in
B. shared solidarity
A. History
C. shared standards
B. Sociology
D. social solidarity
C. Anthropology
D. Psychology 688. If you wanted to know about what life
is like on the South Side of Chicago so you
683. Second Hand research gathered by others moved in with a family there for a year,
is known as what? which data collection method are you us-
A. Second hand data ing?
B. secondary data A. Experiment
C. supplementary data B. Survey
D. significant data C. Participant Observation
684. The theory that we learn about our iden- D. Existing Resources
tity by interacting with others best fits
which paradigm? 689. Funeral is an example of:
A. functionalism A. Subculture
B. selfish B. Cultural universal
C. contagion C. Value
D. symbolic interactionism D. Ethnocentricity

1.21 Sociology 479
690. Punishment to stop other offender to A. Max Weber

commit the same offence B. Auguste Comte

A. Community sentencing
C. Herbert Spencer
B. Deterrent
D. Karl Marx
C. Exile
D. Rehabilitation 696. In sociology the method of sorting is
A. Dealing with religion
691. This pioneering sociologist compared so-
ciety to the human body and how all the B. Dealing with mental problems
different parts work together. C. The method to clasify poeple, groups,
A. Auguste Comte and situations.
B. Harriet Martineau D. A sport
C. Herbert Spencer 697. Attraction to the opposite sex is called
D. Karl Marx A. homesexuality
692. which is NOT a method used when con- B. intersexuality
ducting qulitative research?
C. transexuality
A. field studies
D. heterosexuality
B. questionaires
C. case studies 698. A person’s gender is
D. participant observation A. biological
B. psychological & social
693. Behaviors that violate group or societal
norms C. dictate by chromosomal sequencing
A. Anomie D. dictated by their gonads
B. Deviance 699. Receiving the Medal of Honor and mak-
C. Stigma ing the Dean’s List are both examples of
A. folkways
694. Auguste Comte suggested that certain
processes, which he called , hold soci- B. positive sanctions
ety together. C. value clusters
A. social dynamics D. value contradictions
B. social classes
700. Which of the following processes repre-
C. social statics
sent Kamau Brathwaite’s (1971) view of
D. social functions creolization?
695. According to him, sociology is the scien- A. acculturation and interculturation
tific study ofhuman social action. Social B. globalization and transmission
action refers to any “actionoriented to in-
fluence or influenced by another person or- C. assimilation and diffusion
persons. D. endogamy and exogamy

1.21 Sociology 480
701. A questionnaire asks you to specify your 706. Who is considered the found father of So-
age. Your answer is an example of a(n) ciology?
variable. A. Auguste Comte
A. correlative B. Karl Marx
B. quantitative C. Herbert Spencer
C. qualitative D. Max Weber
D. causative
NARAYAN CHANGDER
707. A process where a greater percentage of
the population lives in cities and suburbs
702. Two major historical events that con-
than in rural areas.
tributed to the emergence of Sociology:
A. megacity
A. Industrial revolution and Mass agricul-
ture B. urbanization
B. Cultural revolution and Age of Enlight- C. human ecology
enment D. none of above
C. Age of Enlightenment and Industrial
708. He was an American sociologist who be-
Revolution
lieved the reason for poverty among mi-
D. All of the above norities was the prejudice and discrimi-
nation in the U.S. He was also the first
703. A “normative” theory is African American to receive a PHD from
A. subjective and value-based Harvard.
B. objective and fact-based A. John Bellamy Foster

B. W.E.B. Debois
C. subjective and fact-based
C. Donald Trump
D. unrelated
D. None of these
704. In “My Big Fat Greek Wedding” the fa-
ther believes that the Greek culture is the 709. Who is responsible for making sure that
best culture there is. He is practicing Sociologists stick to acceptable research
guidelines?
A. Culture Shock
A. BSA
B. Cultural Relativism
B. SEB
C. Ethnocentrism
C. BBS
D. Counterculture
D. ESC
705. the application of the scientific method to 710. The sociologist who wrote most about
the social world the sociological imagination was:
A. functional analysis A. Karl Marx
B. value free B. David Hume
C. positivism C. Jane Addams
D. society D. C. Wright Mills

1.21 Sociology 481
711. Study of the choices people make in an C. Folkways

effort to satisfy their needs and wants D. Taboos

A. Theory
717. Psychologists study human by ob-
B. Economics
serving and measuring how people act.
A. behavior
D. History
B. natural
712. A group of people who live with one C. bilogy
another, interact with one another, and
share a common culture is known as a D. none of the above
A. Society 718. How do schools prepare children to one

B. Group day enter the workforce?
C. Culture A. With a standardized curriculum
D. Posse B. Through the hidden curriculum
C. By socializing them in teamwork
713. sociology is the study of
D. All of the above
A. human being
B. customs 719. Achieved Status is Status That Is:
C. society A. Given to an individual at birth
D. values B. A status achieved through personal ef-
forts
714. is the study of past events for the
purpose of exploring current social behav- C. How status influences how an individ-
iors and attitudes. ual acts
A. Political science D. None of the above
B. History 720. Define sociology
C. Geography A. A group of people that have territory or
D. Anthropology culture in common
715. the personal Diary of Anne Frank could B. Social actions motivated by efficiency
be used in a sociological study as or benefit, not by custom or emotion
A. Primary Data C. The scientific study of human society

and human interaction
B. Quantitative data
D. Behaviour of groups in society
C. Secondary Data
D. Factual data 721. A particular system of religious belief and
teachings
716. can either be positive (rewards) or
A. THEOLOGY
negative (punishments) and are used to
keep society and social behavior in control. B. SECT
A. Sanctions C. SPIRITUALITY
B. Mores D. RELIGION

1.21 Sociology 482
722. The awareness that allows people to B. Function

comprehend the link between their imme- C. Social Phenomenon
diate, personal social settings and the re-
mote, impersonal social world is called D. Symbol
A. sociological imagination 728. common way of life shared by asociety
B. anthropology or a group.
C. theory A. SOCIETY
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. verstehen B. CULTURE
C. SOCIALIZATION
723. How does sex differ from gender?
D. VALUES
A. Sex is shaped by culture.
B. Gender is a biological concept. 729. What is social dynamics?
C. Cultural patterns are part of gender A. study of social change
D. Behavior is determined by sex alone B. study of human behavior
724. Which theory states that competition and C. study of different classes
social inequality lead to deviance? D. study of assumptions in an area of
A. Strain theory study
B. Conflict theory 730. Your identity within a group of people

C. Symbolic Interactionist that share an allegiance to a particular
country is considered your
D. Differential Association Theory
A. race
725. This theory views society as a system of B. endogamy
groups that are not equal and this inequal-
ity generates change. C. nationality
A. Feminism Theory D. ethnicity
B. Structural-Functional Theory 731. Approximately, how much do women
C. Symbolic Interactionism Theory earn on the dollar of men in the USA?
D. Social Conflict Theory A. .55
B. .60
726. An external factor influencing educa-
tional achievement C. .78
A. Intelligence D. .90
B. School facility 732. This theory states that people shape how
C. Material deprivation society works through every day interac-
tions.
D. School staff
A. structural functionalism
727. Anything that represents something else,
and member is society agree on the mean- B. symbolic interactionism
ing attached to it C. conflict theory
A. Dysfunction D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 483
733. Studying how humans us and distribute 738. What type of sociology is structural func-
the resources available to them would be tionalism?
which social science?

A. Macrosociology
A. Government B. Microsociology
B. Economics C. Both
C. Psychology D. none of above
D. Sociology
739. Assumes that interaction between people
734. Not picking your nose or not using a uri- takes place through the use of symbols.
nal directly next to another when there
are other unoccupied ones are examples of
in American society. B. Conflict Theory
A. Mores C. Interactionist Theory
B. Taboos D. none of above
C. Folkways 740. Which of the following Caribbean
D. Sanctions thinkers is MOSTLY associated with the
plantation society model?
735. When students do not turn projects in on
time, Ms. Bruhn sends an e-mail or calls A. L. Best
home. This is an example of a on be- B. K. Levitt
havior. C. G. Beckford
A. Positive Sanction D. C. Y Thomas
B. Negative Sanction
741. Cultural pattern, traits, elements that ex-
C. More ists in every society
D. Taboo A. Cultural Universal
736. Who said there would be a revolution by B. Culture Lag
the people that would lead to a classless
C. Cultural Relativity
society?
D. Culture Shock
A. Herbert Spencer
B. Karl Marx 742. is a social science that focuses on in-
dividual personality
C. Emile Durkheim
A. social psychology
D. Max Weber
B. Symbolic Interaction
737. A research method that involves the ex-
C. Function
amination of any materials from the past
that contain information of sociological in- D. Political Science
terest
743. which of the following methods would be
A. Scientific Method useful if you wanted to find out the politial
B. Participant Oberservation view of 1000 people
C. Survey A. interview
D. Historical Method B. case study

1.21 Sociology 484
C. survey 749. Master Status can be Defined as

D. field research A. One rank that determines your social
identity, it can change throughout life
744. When you try to understand your friend’s
feelings by placing yourself in her situa- B. The status that determines one’s place
tion, you are using in a class system
A. Verstehen C. Role conflict between home and work
life
B. Positivism
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. none of above
C. Rationalization
D. Conformity 750. the interviewer can easily become an in-
fluencing variable in the research-this is
745. What do you call an inherited BEHAV- known most commonly as
IOR?
A. Interviewer Effect
A. inherited trait
B. Interviewer Bias
B. learned behavior
C. Interviewer interference
C. instinct
D. dominant gene D. Interviewer Influence
746. What situation is described? A school 751. A research method in which data is gath-
principal hands out diplomas at a high ered under controlled conditions set by the
school graduation researcher
A. social interaction A. Experiment
B. role performance B. Survey
C. role strain C. Hypothesis
D. role conflcit D. Correlation
747. researching a cohort of people over a pe- 752. In the eyes of , society consists of con-
riod of time rather than a snapshot of a nected parts working together as a whole.
particular moment in time
A. Max Weber
A. Ethnography
B. Karl Marx
B. Longitudinal Study
C. Emile Durkheim
C. Case study
D. George Herbert Mead
D. Experiment
748. Resisting social change because it comes 753. The nature of work is changing as a result
from outside of one’s group is called of advances in
A. diffusion A. globalization
B. ethnocentrism B. capitalism
C. cultural lag C. technology
D. self-fulfillment D. policy

1.21 Sociology 485
754. Considered to be the founder of Sociology C. Auguste Comte

A. Auguste Comte D. Herbert Spencer

B. Herbert Spencer
760. How does society divide a population?
C. Karl Marx
A. Functionalism
D. Emile Durkheim
B. Conflict Theory
755. Which definition describes racism? C. Symbolic Interactionism
A. A belief that national interests an cul- D. none of above
ture are superior to others
B. Policy or attitude against age groups 761. Which religious organization is de-
scribed:lower social classes; a single,
C. Prejudice or discrimination based on charismatic leader; challenge the norms
race and values of society; deep commitment;
D. Prejudice or discrimination based on sometimes expected to withdraw from
gender society; has a monopoly of truth
756. Which is the unit of the rural society A. Church

A. Taluka B. Sect
B. Block C. Denomination
C. Village D. Cult
D. District 762. The process of Socialization starts
757. culture is A. As a member of the family
A. an individual phenomenon B. With interactions with your neighbors
B. inherited biologically C. As soon as a child starts school
C. continuous and cumulative D. By an individual knowing their role in
D. static society
758. using questionnaires with closed ques- 763. Focuses on how individuals interact with
tions will most likely generate one another in society and with symbols.
A. Qualitative data A. Functionalist Theory
B. Quantitative data B. Conflict Theory
C. Rich data C. Interactionist Theory
D. Mixed data D. none of above
759. He defined sociologyas the study of social 764. The word sociology is derived from
facts. The first sociologist to applystatisti-
A. Latin and greek
cal methods to the study of social phenom-
ena B. Greek and German
A. Emile Durkheim C. English and Latin
B. Max Weber D. German and Latin

1.21 Sociology 486
765. once said that sociologists need to de- 770. is defined as the way we live; the lan-
velop a sociological to study how soci- guage, beliefs, values, norms, traditions,
ety affects individuals. etc. that are passed down from genera-
A. Max Weber, culture tions and influence our daily lives.
A. Roles
B. C Wright Mills, imagination
C. Karl Marx, method
C. Social Status
D. Karl Mannheim, tools
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Culture
766. Which of the following religious groups
has been Most instrumental in the formal 771. Which Sociologist is the proponent of
education of Caribbean people in the imme- functionalism?
diate postemancipation period? A. Emile Durkheim
A. Hindus B. Max Weber
B. Rastafari C. Karl Mark
C. Muslims D. Ghassan Hage
D. Christians 772. Alterations in various aspects of society
over time.
767. Research Process in Order
A. social movement
A. Hypothesis-Research-Experiment-
Data-Conclusion B. social change
B. Problem-Research-Hypothesis-Data- C. sociological imagination
Experiment D. dynamic sociology
C. Problem-Lit. Review-Hypothesis-
773. Jane Addams and other sociologists who
Research Design-Data-Analysis-Conclusion
studied group interactions and how soci-
ety impacted individual development were
D. none of above known as the
768. Which theoretical perspective is con- A. Verstehen

nected with Emile Durkheim? B. Darwinists
A. Functionalism C. Chicago School
B. Conflict Theory D. Ideal Types
C. Psychoanalysis 774. Who is Karl Marx?
D. Symbolic Interactionalism A. The founder of Marxism
769. what is bourgeoisie? B. The founder of Functionalism
A. being rich C. The founder of Feminism
B. the class owning the means for produc- D. none of above
ing wealth
775. What situation is described? A mother is
C. being poor expected to take care of her children.
D. the class owning the working class A. role

1.21 Sociology 487
B. role conflict 781. who coined the phrase of ‘Collective Bar-

C. role strain gaining’?
A. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

D. social interaction
B. Symond and Betty Wilson
776. Marx’s term for the struggle between
C. Adam Smith and Karl Marx
capitalists and workers
D. Sydney and Beatrice Webb
A. conflict theory
B. theory 782. The theory proposed by August Comte is
C. class conflict A. Cyclic Theory
D. values B. Stage Theory

C. Theory of Deterioration
777. What is Sociology?
D. Deterministic theory
A. The study of one’s inner self
783. The awareness of being masculine or fem-
B. The study of human society and rela- inine as defined by society
tionships
A. Glass ceiling
C. The study of mind and behavior
B. Gender identity
D. The study of social skills
C. Gender roles
778. What perspective is based on everyone D. Sexism
having a role to play?
784. Lessening the seriousness of crimes
A. Feminism
against people with lower status
B. Functionalism A. Social Sanctions
C. Farxims B. Anomie
D. Interactionism C. Stigma
779. Who stated that there is a similarity be- D. Victim Discounting
tween women and slaves and how they
785. How can gender be defined?
are treated?
A. A culturally determined identity (mas-
A. Herbert Spencer
culine or feminine)
B. Harriet Martineau B. What your status is
C. Emile Durkheim C. The roles assigned to men and women
D. Auguste Comte
780. Merton claimed D. none of above
A. the education system is meritocratic 786. The theory that our behaviour changes
when we know we are being watched is
B. society has 4 functional prerequisites
known as
for its needs to be met
A. The Hyper effect
C. some things might be functional for
some groups but not for others B. The Horton Effect
D. meta-narratives are inappropriate to C. The Hawthorne effect
study our diverse, fragmented society D. The Highway effect

1.21 Sociology 488
787. Gender differentiation starts from C. Symbolic Interactionism

A. school D. none of above
B. family 793. Sociologists use to analyze social in-
C. community teractions .
D. society A. microsociology
788. Tendency to view one’s own culture as B. behavioral sociology
superior
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. macrosociology
A. Ethnocentrism D. order theory
794. Positive consequence that an element of
C. Norms society produces for the maintenance of its
D. none of above social system
A. Dysfunction
789. Which of the following was not argued
by Merton? B. Symbol
A. adaptation and goal attainment are in- C. Function
strumental needs D. Theory
B. there might be more than one way of
795. is interaction between people that
fulfilling society’s functions
takes place through the use of symbols.
C. institutions do not always fulfill their
A. symbolic interaction
functions adequately
B. Function
D. there is not always functional unity
C. Sociological Imagination
790. Influenced by Charles Darwin; “survival
D. Social Psychology
of the fittest”
A. Herbert Spencer 796. Bennie has been accorded honour and
prestige for his high academic achievement.
B. W.E.B Dubois
This reflects a change in his
C. Jane Adams
A. role
D. none of above
B. caste
791. Industrial Revolution was characterised C. status
by
D. power
A. migration to cities
B. emergence of clock time 797. what is a proletariat?
C. bad sanitation and general squalor A. working class; those who labor for the
bourgeoisie
D. All the above.
B. ongoing struggle between bourgeoisie
792. How do people shape the reality they ex- C. social dependency based on a
perience? widespread of values
A. Structural Functionalism D. a set of assumptions about an area of
B. Conflict Theory study

1.21 Sociology 489
798. Which of the following is not a type of C. Harmful

norm? D. Beneficial

A. folkway
804. The empathetic meanings others attach
B. more to their actions is called
C. taboo A. verstehen
D. sanction B. Dysfunction
799. What is culture? C. Psychology
A. A shared way of life D. Interactionist Perspective
B. A short well known expression 805. is recognizing that no culture is bet-
C. The spread of ideas ter than another and that culture should be
judged by its own standards.
D. A custom prohibiting or restricting a
practice A. Darwinism
B. Ethnocentrism
a custom in Britain? C. Cultural Relativism
A. Giving presents during the new year D. Subculturalism
B. Giving easter eggs during easter 806. What are the principles of society that re-
C. Eating pasta for dinner lates to the development of education in a
country?
D. none of above
A. Economy, Socioeconomy and Opportu-
801. Using the information given in the presen- nities
tation, the research made by Sociologists B. Economy, Class and Social Inequalities
can help
C. Economy, Social Equalities and
A. National Security Advisors Achievements
B. Social Workers D. Economy, Social Studies and Equalities
C. Single Ladies desperate for a date
807. Institutions, communities, populations,
D. The President gender, racial and age groups are what?
802. Which theory says that society runs like A. Layers of society
a human body? B. Subculture
A. Interactionism C. Key structure of sociology
B. Functionalism D. Key elements studied in sociology
C. Feminism
808. Which sociological theory focuses on so-
D. Marxism cial interaction in the classroom, on the
playground, and in other school venues?
803. Kenneth and Mami Clark Used Sociolog-
ical Research to SHow THat Segregation A. Symbolic Interactionism
Was B. Symbolistic Measures
A. Unjust C. Functionalism
B. Not supported by the law D. Conflict Theory

1.21 Sociology 490
809. Commonly used to refer to a person’s C. Ogburn

emotional, romantic, or sexual attrac-
D. Durkheim
tion to individuals of a particular gender
(women or men). 815. Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bi-
A. sexual orientation sexuality are examples of
B. gender orientation A. sexual orientation
C. gender identify B. heterosexism
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. sexual identity C. Intersexuals
810. Who said the nuclear family was like a D. Transexuals
‘warm bath? ’
A. Delphy and Leonard 816. Judgements about what is intrinsically
important or meaningful are known as:
B. Anne Oakley
A. Symbols
C. George Murdock
B. Values
D. Talcott Parsons
C. Ideas
811. Herbert Blumer Coined the Term:
D. Norms
A. Conflict Theory
B. Karl Marx 817. is a social science that studies such
C. Symbolic Interactionism things as government and voting patterns.
D. Role performance A. political science

B. Economics
812. analyzes the production, distribution,
and allocation of the material goods and C. Auguste Comte
services of a society. D. Symbolic Interaction
A. Anthropology
B. Economics 818. Collecting data by having people answer
a series of questions is called
A. Unobtrusive measures
D. Psychology
B. Participant observation
813. Quantitative data refers to what?
C. Survey
A. opinion based
D. Ethnography
B. open questions
C. statistics and numbers 819. This sociological perspective focuses on
the interactions among people based on
D. descriptive
mutually understood symbols .
814. “The aim of Sociology is to treat social A. Functionalism
facts as things.” The statements is given
by B. Conflict Theory
A. Ginsberg C. Symbolic Interactionism
B. Simmel D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 491
820. What do you call the study of human life 825. Which is an example of a Fictitious Hero
and social interactions of groups, and how A. Jose Rizal
they shape our society?

B. Darna
A. Formative Theory
C. Andres Bonifacio
B. Sociological Perspective D. none of above
C. Functionalism
826. According to the Gandhian Approach,
D. Social Psychology strike is
A. never an option
821. Which of the following BEST describes so-
ciology as a discipline? B. the last option
A. The systematic study if individual be- C. the first option

haviour D. always an option
B. Experimental designs of human inter- 827. A French philosopher who is considered
action the “Father of Sociology” and believed in
C. The systematic study of human social establishing social laws.
behaviour A. Auguste Comte
D. An understanding of the way thongs B. Talcott Parsons
are in society C. Karl Marx
822. In sociological terms, race and colour are D. None of these

examples of 828. Choose the kind of socialization which of-
A. ascribed status ten involves rehearsing for future roles:
B. Achieved status A. Anticipatory

B. Secondary
C. a classless society
C. Organisational
D. open stratification
D. none of above
823. Does sociology has more than one empha- 829. How Others Believe a Person Should Act
sis? in a Given Situation
A. Yes A. Role Expectations
B. No B. Bias
C. Maybe C. Role Conflict
D. none of above D. Ascribed Status
830. One important example of a primary
824. Case Study data would be an example of
group is
A. Quantitative data
A. political party
B. Qualitative data B. family
C. Mixed data C. church
D. reliable data D. YMA

1.21 Sociology 492
831. Qualitative research generally provides 836. A set of expected behaviors for males or
for females
A. Richer data
A. Gender Behaviorism
B. Numerical data
B. Gender Role
C. Easily interpreted data
C. Gender Learning
D. Large amounts of data D. Gender Expectations
832. Qualitative data gives researchers 837. Which of the following concepts is asso-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ciated with a diversity of religious belief
A. useful figures to analyse
systems in a society
B. insightful and in-depth info A. pluralism
C. more reliable information B. extremism
D. simple info to interpret C. syncretism
D. fundamentalism
833. forces in society that promote competi-
tion and change; Competition over scarce 838. Views social change as an inevitable fea-
resources; ranking ture in society
A. Functionalist A. Functionalist Theory
B. Interactionist B. Conflict Theory
C. Conflict
D. none of above
D. none of above
839. All of the following are sources of resis-
834. The Vershtain principle proposed by Max tance to social change except
Weber is about A. vested interests
A. Understanding society in general B. ethnocentrism
B. Reveling underlying social causes C. cultural lag
C. Understanding emotions and feelings D. wars and conquests
of individuals in the society by applying 840. What is defined by a person’s sexual and
empathy reproductive organs?
D. class struggle A. Homosexuality
B. Secondary sexual characteristics
835. Mores
C. Sexual orientation
A. termed the term sociological imagina-
tion D. Primary sexual characteristics
B. observable facts that involve human 841. the government census could be used to-
society day as
C. norms that have great moral signifi- A. Primary data

cance attached to them B. Rich data
D. norms that don’t have moral signifi- C. Secondary data
cance attached to them D. Qualitative data

1.21 Sociology 493
842. what can be seen as an advantage and a A. Gender

disadvantage of Surveys in research B. Class

A. the large amount of data generated C. Blood type
B. the costs associated D. Race
C. the time it takes to complete
848. the use of sociology to solve problems-
D. the reliability of the data from the micro level of family relationships
843. Nurture in sociology means to the macro level of crime and pollution
A. basic sociology
A. How we are born
B. applied sociology
B. What we look like
C. sociological perspective
C. wrapping yourself in a big duvet on the
sofa D. science
D. how society shapes us as individuals 849. This founder of Sociology is credited with
from a young age bringing the idea of positivism to studying
society.
844. Caitlyn Jenner is an example of
A. Herbert Spencer
A. an intersexual
B. Auguste Comte
B. a transexual
C. Jane Addams
C. a homosexual
D. Emile Durkheim
850. What are social norms?
845. What is socialisation?
A. Informal rules that influence be-
A. The process of being social and making
haviour
friends
B. Patterns of behaviour based on the
B. The process of understanding others
norms and expectations of society
C. The process of internalising the norms
C. The process of internalising norms
and ideologies of society, such as not com-
mitting crime and being a good citizen D. none of above
D. none of above 851. According to Durkheim, social structure
and social order are necessary to constrain
846. Which theory views society as composed
of different groups and interests compet-
ing for power and resources? A. class inequality
A. Functionalism B. individual selfishness
B. Conflict Theory C. the pursuit of wealth
C. Symbolic Interactionism D. progress
D. none of above 852. I believed society existed because of

broad consensus among its members.
847. From a sociological perspective, which
factor does not greatly influence a per- A. C. Wright Mills
son’s socialization? B. Emile Durkheim

1.21 Sociology 494
C. Jane Addams 858. A system of verbal (and usually also writ-

D. WEB Du Bois ten) symbols with rules about how those
symbols can be strung together to convey
853. Transsexual man is more complex meanings.
A. A man who becomes a woman A. language
B. A woman who becomes a man B. laws
C. A man who regularly cross dresses as C. material culture
NARAYAN CHANGDER
a woman D. mores
D. A woman who regularly cross dresses
as a man 859. When a baby waves “bye-bye”, he is us-
ing a
854. I claimed that society is governed by laws A. function
and principles that could be understood us-
ing the scientific method (scientific obser- B. symbol
vation) C. verstehen
A. Auguste Comte D. rationalization
B. C. Wright Mills
860. She was an activeadvocate of the abo-
C. Harriet Martineau lition of slavery and she wrote onmany
D. Emile Durkheim crosscutting issues such as racial and gen-
derrelations
855. The classification of in-group and out- A. Auguste Comte
group was given by
B. Emile Durkheim
A. Chitamber
B. Summer
D. Karl Marx
C. Gillin and Gillin
D. Max Weber 861. focuses on individual behavior rather
than on group behavior and deals with sub-
856. They are only supporting the status quo jects such as personality, perception, moti-
is a criticism of vation, and learning.
A. Conflict Theory A. Anthropology
B. Functionalism B. Sociology
C. Symbolic Interactionism C. Psychology
D. Feminism D. History
857. A useful way of presenting Quantitative 862. A sociologist who studied impact of race
data is in the form of on the society for the first time was
A. Written account A. Karl Marx
B. Statistics B. Max Weber
C. Essays C. Harrieete Martinue
D. lab report D. W.E.B. De Bois

1.21 Sociology 495
863. the Aim of research should always be to 868. Caste system is a class gained by
A. Increase our knowledge of the social A. Birth

world B. Power
B. improve our understanding of the rela- C. Status
tionships within our world
D. Social culture
C. Develop explanations as to why things
happen 869. Which Sociologist believed in positivism,
that social behavior can be studied using
D. all of the above scientific observation?
864. Who is considered the Father of Sociol- A. Herbert Spencer

ogy? B. Auguste Comte
A. Max Weber C. Patricia Collins
B. Auguste Comte D. Karl Marx
C. Karl Marx 870. Which perspective studies how meaning

is made?
D. Emile Durkheim
A. Structural Functionalism
865. Which of the following is not a factor af- B. Conflict Theory
fecting social mobility?
C. Symbolic Interaction
A. Industrialization
B. Modernization
871. is the social science that examines the
C. Satisfaction choices people make to satisfy their wants
D. Legislation and needs
A. economics
866. Which theory is this? Education is
thought to serve as a mechanism for re-
producing the class structure of society, C. Conflict Perspective
thereby reproducing the privileges of the D. Dysfunction
dominant culture.
872. How can we learn norms?
A. Functionalims
A. By internalising behaviour from our en-
B. Marxist vironment
C. Interactionalist B. Through doing what is normal
D. Materialist C. By looking at others actions
D. none of above
867. Social statics studies what two things?
A. love and hate 873. Educational sociology centers upon the
study of social institutions and their role
B. strength and wealth in
C. stability and order A. Education
D. capitalists and laborers B. Politics

1.21 Sociology 496
C. Society 879. The concept of ‘rationalization’ came

D. Philosophy from
A. Karl Marx
874. Being a team member needing to attend
B. Max Weber
practice, a student having to complete
homework, and being a granddaughter vis- C. Emile Durkheim
iting a grandmother are examples of D. Herbert Spencer
A. role strain
NARAYAN CHANGDER
880. The explanations of research aims being
B. role conflict given and agreed to by the participant is
C. role set known as what?
A. Terms and Conditions
D. role exit
B. Agreed consent
875. I believed a class struggle would develop
C. Contractual obligation
between the owners and workers
D. Informed Consent
A. Karl Marx
B. Harriet Martineau 881. Education is thought to serve as a mecha-
nism for reproducing the class structure of
C. Auguste Comte society, thereby reproducing the privileges
D. C. Wright Mills of the dominant culture.
A. Functionalist
876. Functionalist Perspective
B. Internationalist
A. Emile Durkheim
C. Marxist
B. Max Weber
D. Materialist
C. Karl Marx
882. How is the family an agent of socializa-
D. none of above
tion?
877. Which Best Defines Sociology? A. uses TV, news, etc. to shape our val-
ues
A. The study of societies and social inter-
actions B. puts us in the care of non-relative
adults
B. The study of behavior
C. allows us self-direction
C. The study of culture
D. helps develop capacity for intimate re-
D. The study of economy lationships and form some of our basic at-
titudes
878. Which of the three theories is the only
micro theory (focuses on individual inter- 883. Social Structure
action)?
A. a network of interrelated statuses and
A. Functionalism roles
B. Conflict Theory B. a structure of people based on power
C. Symbolic Interactionism C. Neither

1.21 Sociology 497
884. Rules of standards of behavior that have 890. is the study of production, distribu-
been developed by a group. tion and consumption of goods and ser-
vices.

A. Taboo
B. Subcultures A. Anthropology
C. Ethnocentric B. Economics
D. Social Norms C. History
885. Society works as gears in an engine with D. Human Geography
each parts working together to make soci-
ety run is an example of 891. which statement would Parsons disagree
with?
A. Functionalism
A. Education integrates individuals into
B. Symbolic-Interactionism wider society
C. Conflict Theory
B. The family passes on the basic norms
D. Gender-Conflict and values of society
886. unofficial aspects of culture that children C. Institutions like courts regulate be-
are taught in school haviour through sanctions
A. hidden curriculum D. Society’s institutions maintain class in-
B. rites of passage equality
C. role taking 892. secularization may BEST be described as
D. peer group A. an increase in religious practices
887. What cultures have in common, such B. an enrichment of religious beliefs
as:dancing, family, religion, music, ect.
C. a reduction of religious influences
A. Culture Complexes
D. an increase in the religious sects
C. Cultural Trait 893. One of the features of modern societies
D. Cultural Universal is
A. specialisation of work.
888. What is the basic unit of Society?
B. face to face interaction of members.
A. Neighborhood
B. Group C. urbanisation and factory production.
C. Family D. agricultural production.

D. Community 894. What type of research is being con-
889. The word sociology is made up of two ducted if a language researcher goes to a
words preschool and interacts with children?
A. societus and logy A. Quantitative Research

B. societia and logia B. Qualitative Research
C. socia and logos C. Survey
D. societus and logos D. Precollected Data Research

1.21 Sociology 498
895. The things that we find to be desirable in C. Social agriculture

our lives are our D. none of above
A. taboos
901. Perspective focuses on how individu-
B. values als interact with each other in society and
C. beliefs the meaning individuals attach to those in-
D. laws teractions.
A. interactionist
896. What type of sociology is conflict the-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ory? B. Economics
A. Microsociology C. Function
B. Macrosociology D. Dysfunction
C. Both 902. Who wrote about ‘conventional families’,

D. none of above and that these are becoming less stereo-
typical
897. Our sense of being male or female A. Talcott Parsons
A. Gender Identity B. Emile Durkhiem
B. Gender C. Anne Oakley
C. Gender Bias D. Karl Marx
D. Gender Learning
903. Communicates an idea while being dis-
898. Breaking with past experiences and tinct from the idea itself
learning new values and mores A. Symbols
A. Resocialization B. Values
B. Internalization C. Ideals
C. Socialization D. Norms
D. Assimilation
904. Which among these is the type of family
899. Which perspective would be most likely where authority lies with woman and she
to argue that the existence of big-city po- is the head of the family
litical machines suggests that these politi- A. Matriarchal family
cal organizations satisfy the certain basic
social needs? B. Patriarchal family
A. functionalist C. Matrilineal family
B. conflict D. Patrilineal family
C. interactionist 905. Religious belief can provide not only

D. global a sense of identity and community for
people but also an experience of stabil-
900. What is Social Structure? ity.Within which of the following is this
A. The structure of social network ties be- view most likely to be expressed?
tween individuals or organizations. A. Monotheism
B. A fense B. Social cohesion

1.21 Sociology 499
C. Rational humanism 911. A theoretical perspective that focuses on

D. Social transformation how individuals interact with one another
in society.

906. What is the belief that knowledge should A. Functionalist perspective
be derived from scientific observation?
B. Interactionist perspective
A. rationalization
B. positivism
C. organic solidarity
D. social dynamics 912. Which group of sociologists argues that a
person’s class is determined by his or her
907. A research method in which researchers position in the economic system?
become directly involved in the situation
under investigation A. Marxist
A. Participant observation B. Feminists
B. Statistical analysis C. Functionalists
C. Experiment D. Interpretivists
D. Sample
913. Sociology is science because of the follow-
908. Which perspective studies a system of in- ing reasons, except
terconnected parts? A. Sociology adopts scientific method
A. Structural Functionalism B. Sociology makes accurate observation
B. Conflict Theory C. Sociology describes cause-effect rela-
C. Symbolic Interaction tionship
D. None of the above D. Sociology has a lack of objectivity
909. Who studied the experience of the indi- 914. What is a latent function?
vidual?
A. Intended outcome
A. Max Weber
B. Unintended outcome
B. Karl Marx
C. Gaining knowledge at school
C. Auguste Comte
D. A negative outcome
D. Emile Durkheim
910. The total way of life shared by mem- 915. Theory that states that deviance exists
bers of a society, including language, val- when there is a gap between culturally
ues, and material objects could be called desirable goals and the means to achieve
what? those goals
A. Culture A. Differential Association Theory

B. Pancake B. Control Theory
C. Style C. Labeling Theory
D. Attitude D. Strain Theory

1.21 Sociology 500
916. An approach that emphasizes the func- 922. What is achieved status?
tions of each part of a society is called A. The status you get as a result of effort
A. functionalism. or hard work, e.g. a work role or qualifi-
B. conflict theory. cation
B. The position you get through birth, e.g.
C. symbolic interactionism.
inherited characteristics
D. social perspective.
C. The status you get from entering tests
NARAYAN CHANGDER
917. Which theory says that poor people are and competitions
exploited by the rich? D. The status you get from your peers
A. Functionalism
923. The expected outcome of police force is to
B. Interactionism lower crime. As a result, a lower rate of
C. Feminism crime is an example of a(n) function.
D. Marxism A. manifest
B. latent
918. What are unintended consequences?
C. mechanical
A. Manifest functions
D. organic
B. Latent functions
924. Which of the following perspective sees
C. Sociological perspective
competition over scarce resources as the
D. Seeing the general in the particular basic of social conflict?
919. Who believed capitalism led to an “iron A. conflict
cage”? B. interactionist
A. Harriett Martineau C. symbolic
B. Emile Durkheim D. functionalist
C. Max Weber 925. Role Conflict is Best Described As
D. Auguste Comte A. Conflict between people of varying pro-
920. Family is included under the following so- fessions
cial group B. Conflict between statuses
A. Secondary group C. Conflict between society and contro-
versial employment laws
B. Primary group
D. none of above
C. Pertaining group
D. Personal group 926. Feeling pride when seeing the American
Flag or being angry when American flags
921. Society is looked upon as are burnt are examples of:
A. caste and class. A. Conflict Theory
B. social stratification. B. Functionalism
C. simple society. C. Symbolic Interaction
D. system of parts. D. Post-Modernization

1.21 Sociology 501
927. Meritocracy is B. Conflict

A. A society governed by people selected C. Interactionist

according to ethnicity. D. none of above
B. A society governed by people selected
according to gender. 932. Sociologist C. Wright Mills developed the
concept of
C. A society governed by people selected
A. socialogical imagination
according to social class.
B. Theory
D. A society governed by people selected
according to merit. C. Functionalist Sociologists
D. Interactionist Perspective
928. A child learns to behave within her family
by watching how her parents judge her be- 933. The “Hippies” in the 60’s and 70’s
havior and the judging herself accordingly. formed to promote the idea of rejecting
This is called the conventional social norms and instead fo-
A. desocialization cusing on peace, love and happiness. “Hip-
pies” in this situation would be considered
B. resocialization
a
C. the play stage
A. Subculture
D. looking glass self B. Counterculture
929. Which of the following definitions of cul- C. Clique
ture is used by MOST sociologists? D. Out-group
A. The arts and intellectual work in a so-
ciety 934. Who Believed That Societies Changed
Due to Class Struggle?
B. The way of life of a people in a society
A. Herbert Spencer
C. The quality possessed by civilized peo-
ple B. Karl Marx
C. August Comte
D. The quality of life in contemporary so-
cieties D. Emile Durkheim
930. Founded Hull House in Chicago after vis- 935. VAT is an acronym we use in Sociology
iting a London settlement house. to help you remember an element of ethi-
cal research but it stands for what?
A. Emile Durkheim
A. Validity, authenticity, truthfulness
B. Jane Addams
B. Value, accuracy, trust
C. Validity, accuracy, truthful
D. Karl Marx
D. Voice, attitude, thoughtfulness
931. people agree on what is best for society
and work together to ensure things run 936. What is a feminist?
smoothly; “consensus”; everyone has a A. Someone who believes men are better
role and a a place; by playing your role than women
you help society run smoothly B. Someone who believes women are bet-
A. Functionalist ter than men

1.21 Sociology 502
C. Some who believes men and women C. Faze Clan

are equal D. Educational Services
D. A women
942. When both parties realize the importance
937. People make sense of their world of surviving in difficult times, barging
through an understanding of everyday takes place.
rules. This view is expressed by A. Conjunctive
A. Marxists B. Composite
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Feminists C. Cooperative
C. Functionalists D. Productivity
D. Interactionists 943. Which pair of variables is an example of
a negative correlation
938. One of the disciplines in the social sci-
A. Vaccination rates and childhood
ences which aims to discover the ways by
deaths
which the social surrounding/environment
influences people’s thoughts, feelings and B. Time spent studying and your grade on
behavior. this test
A. Psychology C. Inches of snowfall per year and num-
ber of snow days per year
D. Number of hours worked and dollars
C. Sociology earned
D. none of above 944. Symbols are crucial to social life.
939. While Austin was in school he learned A. functionalism
how to read. This is an example of an in- B. conflict perspective
tended function also known a
C. symbolic interactionism
A. Manifest function
D. Dont Pick this answer
B. Latent function
945. Who said that the family supports the
C. Universal function capitalist economy whilst also serving as
D. Symbolic interactionism a vital unit of consumption.
A. Paul Willis
940. What term does Marx use to refer to the
working class? B. George Murdock
A. Bourgeoisie C. Zaretsky
D. Karl Marx
B. Proletariat
C. Capitalism 946. Giving a person a standing ovation after
a great performance would be an example
D. none of above of a
941. Which group is 40.8% in the means of A. positive formal sanction
employers hiring Sociologists? B. negative formal sanction
A. Government C. positive informal sanction
B. Research Groups D. negative informal sanction

1.21 Sociology 503
947. Who is the founder of sociology? C. Social Psychology

A. Auguste Comte D. Conflict Perspective

B. Karl Marx 953. What is a communist manifesto?
C. Herbert Spencer A. A document which outlines the need
D. Emile Durkheim for a fairer and more equal society.
B. A document which is written by society
948. Unintended or unrecognized functions of
C. A document which highlights the ideas
a part of society
of Capitalism
A. latent functions D. none of above
B. manifest functions
954. Which of the following makes an atheis-
C. dysfunctions tic belief system a non-religious belief sys-
D. hyper functions tem?
A. The absence of any divine revelation
949. Which of the following is INCORRECT
statement about gender? B. The exclusion of symbols and stories
A. Gender is not determined by biology. C. The absence of an underlying ethical

system
B. Gender is a social construction.
D. The exclusion of significant rituals in
C. Sex is a less complex concept than gen- important life events
der.
955. Charles H. Cooley developed the Theory
D. Gender roles are all the same in all so- of the Looking Glass Self which states
cieties.
A. You must view others through their
950. What is an example of a Primary Group? scope
A. Neighbor B. , the self develops through a process
of reflection
B. Friends
C. Put yourself in others people shoes be-
C. Family fore judging them
D. none of above D. Think of yourself before others
951. His belief that our sense of self devel- 956. The social science that studies mental pro-
ops as we interact with our world laid the cesses and behavior?
foundation for symbolic interactionism A. psychology
A. George Herbert Mead B. anthropology
B. Auguste Comte C. history
C. C. Wright Mills D. sociology
D. Jane Addams 957. The term Sociology is coined in the year
952. is the theoretical perspective that fol- A. 1798
lows the tradition of Karl Marx B. 1829
A. theoretical perspective C. 1839
B. Sociological Imagination D. 1818

1.21 Sociology 504
958. What is the projected growth rate of So- 963. Social Mobility means
ciologists for 2016-2026? A. having lots of different jobs
A. 1% B. being able to get on with different so-
B. 5% cial groups
C. 15% C. creating an opportunity to obtain any
job desired
D. 32%
D. Staying in the same job role over an ex-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
959. If we want to know why certain social tended period
phenomena happened, such as the tele-
vision program Eat Bulaga’s Kalyeserye 964. How do peer groups function as an agent
gaining millions of tweets worldwide, this of socialization?
field of social science answers these occur- A. help form basic values, beliefs
rences.
B. teach children to be self-sufficient and
A. Political Science develop ties outside the family
B. Archeology C. show role models to copy behaviors
C. Anthropology D. put children in the care of non-relative
D. Sociology adults for the first time
965. A Pilot Study is

960. The ability to see the link between soci-
ety and self A. a study about flying ability
A. Sociology B. a written preparation for your re-
search
B. Sociological immunity
C. a presentation of your results
C. Sociological Imagination
D. A test of your research processes
D. none of above
966. Punishment or reward used to enforce
961. General ideas that people share about norms.
what is good or bad, desirable or undesir-
able. A. Ideology
A. values B. social movement
B. mores C. sanctions
C. norms D. internalization
D. culture 967. Most school teachers are women, I class-

room discussions
962. The Cultural understanding of what con-
A. This has not been studied by sociolo-
stitutes masculinity and femininity in a so-
gists
ciety is known as:
B. female teachers are more likely to so-
A. Socialization
licit information from boys than to girls.
B. Sexuality
C. female teachers are more likely to so-
C. Gender licit information from girls than to boys
D. Looking Glass Self D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 505
968. a theoretical perspective in which society C. information that is the most reliable
is viewed as composed of symbols that
D. information that is the most up to date
people use to establish meaning, develop

their views of the world, and communicate
with one another 974. All of the following are early sociologists
except
A. sociological perspective
A. Auguste Comte
B. functional analysis
C. theory B. Herbert Spencer
D. symbolic interactionism C. Sigmund Freud
969. Max Weber was a German sociologist D. Emile Durkheim

who introduced the concept of
A. Verstehen 975. Which of the Following Describes a
Paradigm?
B. functions
A. Social patterns that have undesirable
C. dysfunctions
consequences
D. symbols
B. Frameworks used to formulate theo-
970. the term sociology was coined by ries, generalizations, and experiments
A. george payne C. An aspect of society very few under-
B. augustus comte stand
C. ottaway D. The social ties for people in a close
D. brown group
971. Emile Durkheim was considered the 976. Follows the traditions of Karl Marx
founder of:
A. Structural Functionalism
B. Social Conflict Theory B. Conflict Theory
C. Symbolic Interactionism C. Interactionist Theory

972. anything that stands for something else
977. Functionalism sees society as being made
and has a shared meaning attached to it
up by several organs or social structures.
A. folkway These social structures are often referred
B. Symbol to as social institutions. Which of the fol-
lowing is NOT considered a social institu-
C. Norm
tion?
D. Mores
A. family
973. Primary data is
B. urbanization
A. information a person has collected
themselves C. education
B. information that is the most important D. religion

1.21 Sociology 506
978. A group of people with physical or cul- 983. Hidden curriculum includes
tural traits different from those of the A. subjects studied
dominant group in a society is that cause
unfair treatment B. Location of school
A. Race C. Relationship building

D. Cost of text books
B. Ethnicity
C. Gender 984. According to which sociological theory,
NARAYAN CHANGDER
ideas of individual can change society
D. Minority
A. Functional theory
979. Which theoretical perspective would ar- B. Symbolic interactionism
gue that social change only occurs when
there is a shift in the balance of power? C. Conflict theory
D. Social exclusion
A. Functionalism
B. Conflict theory 985. Which of the following is NOT one of the
principles of McDonaldization?
C. Symbolic interactionism
A. Automation
D. Feminist theory
B. Calculability
980. George Mead explained that the person’s C. Efficiency
capacity to see the self through others im-
D. Predictability
plies that the self is composed of two parts
A. The I and Me Self 986. belief in the superiority of one’s own eth-
nic group
B. The You and Me Self
A. Ethnic Group
C. The Us and We Self
B. Ethnocentrism
D. none of above
C. Values
981. Karl Marx emphasized as the major D. Societal Norm
factor in shaping social life
987. studies voting patterns, concentra-
A. Communism tion of political power, and formation of
B. Economy politically based groups.
C. Socio psychology A. Anthropology
D. psychology B. Econnomics
982. Interactions between countries and/or
societies are considered level interac- D. Sociology
tions. 988. What makes Sociology a science?
A. Interpersonal A. Having a hypothesis
B. Micro B. Ability to apply the scientific method
C. Mid C. Because it ends in-ology
D. Macro D. none of above

1.21 Sociology 507
989. what is a capitalist? 994. Conduct a research on the internet to

answer the following question:Significant
A. person who owns a business
new value that has emerged in the United

B. person who has a mindset and uses States
knowledge
A. internalization
C. person who owns or controls the
B. self-fulfillment
means for producing wealth
C. social movement
D. person who is part of a system
D. diffusion
990. Used community studies to underscore
the significance of race in American Soci- 995. What is the title for someone who stud-
ety. ies Sociology?
A. W.E.B. Du Bois A. A loser
B. Jane Addams B. A Sociopath
C. Karl Marx C. Jim Carrey
D. Max Weber D. A Sociologist
991. Which norms are formally created and en- 996. In every known culture there is some
forced by officials? type of marriage ceremony and funeral
practices. These are examples of
A. mores
A. Cultural Shock
B. values
B. Folkways
C. laws
C. Cultural Universals
D. folkways
D. Cultural Relativism
992. Conflict Theory is:
997. Which of the following are categories of
A. The combined ideas of role conflict and
field research?
role strain
A. case study and participant observation
B. A theory that looks at society as a com-
petition for limited resources B. questionnaire and participant observa-
tion
C. A theory that is not accepted by sociol-
ogists C. questionnaire and interview
D. none of above D. interview and case study
993. Which of the following is true of the 998. A Word that Means “To Understand in a
Caribbean matrifocal family? Deep Way” is
A. The household is headed by a male A. Verstehen
B. resident husbands are dominant B. Apprehend
C. the female is the central figure C. Distinguish
D. Female siblings are more highly valued D. None of these options

1.21 Sociology 508
999. What is macrosociology? 1004. A perspective that outlines certain as-

A. A social institution sumptions about the nature of social life.
B. The scientific study of large cultures A. Functionalist perspective
C. Approach of sociology that analyzes B. Conflict perspective
large scale systems C. Feminist perspective
D. Study of small groups and individuals D. Theoretical perspective
in a society
NARAYAN CHANGDER
1005. Define bureaucracy
1000. Why do sociologists need to be careful
when drawing conclusions from twin stud- A. Set of people with whom an individual
ies? has strong emotional connections
A. The results do not apply to singletons. B. Expectations about how people should
behave
B. The twins were often raised in differ-
ent ways. C. A large administration that pursues a
C. The twins may turn out to actually be large variety of goals
fraternal. D. The idea that people’s behaviour is in-
D. The sample sizes are often small. fluenced by media
1001. It is the social science that looks into the 1006. Disciplines that study human social be-
choices that people make-as individuals, havior or institutions and the functions of
businesses, and governments deal with human society in a scientific manner.
scarcity and the enticements that sway A. Sociology
those choices.
B. Social Sciences
A. Economy
C. Anthropology
B. Economics
D. Psycology
C. Economical Science
D. Political Economy 1007. is the ability to look beyond the indi-
vidual as the cause for success and failure
1002. This sociological perspective empha- and to seek how one’s society influences
sizes the contributions (functions) made by the outcome.
each part of a society.
A. Social mobility
A. Functionalism
B. Social problems
B. Conflict Theory
C. Sociological imagination
D. Organic solidarity
D. none of above
1003. A network of interrelated statuses and 1008. What is Master Status?
roles that guide human interaction is called A. A status you are given
A. social structure B. A status you are born with
B. role accommodations C. A status that has exceptional impor-
C. social category tance for social identity
D. pastoral society D. none of above

1.22 First Aid 509
1009. I believed that human beings act on the D. Herbert Spencer

basis of their understanding of a situa-
tion, and Sociologists must discover the 1010. Father of sociology; coined the term So-

personal meanings, values, beliefs, and at- ciology
titudes that underlie human behavior A. Herbert Spencer
A. Max Weber B. Max Weber
B. Karl Marx C. Auguste Comte
C. Jane Addams D. none of above
1.22 First Aid

1. When assessing a victim for normal 5. Making sure the victim’s chest rises tells
breathing, you should check them for: you:
A. It doesn’t matter A. You need to use the AED
B. At least 20 seconds B. You may stop CPR
C. 10 to 15 seconds C. You are giving sufficient breaths
D. 5 to 10 seconds D. The heart is beating again
2. If you got bitten by a dog or cat, don’t
6. Of the following, which is an example of
wash the affected area and just let it be.
capillary bleeding?
A. FALSE
A. A paper cut
B. TRUE
B. A tear
C. MAYBE
C. A compound fracture
D. none of above
D. a knife wound
3. What of the following is NOT true for dis-
posable glove? 7. To provide an open airway:
A. Worn before treating a wound. A. Place both hands under the shoulders
B. Helps wound to stay moist or dry. B. Lift head gently by placing fingers on
C. Reduce risk of exposure to infectious soft tissue of the neck
disease. C. Lift neck gently and push down on chin
D. Avoid further contaminating the open
D. Use head tilt/chin lift technique
wound area.
4. When a person’s breathing stops, it is 8. What should a person do with a nose

called bleed?
A. Cardiac arrest A. lean forward and pinch nose

B. Respiratory arrest B. lean back and pinch nose
C. CPR C. lay face down
D. Choking D. lay down on their back

1.22 First Aid 510
9. What is the first step in the process for 14. In First Aid, what do you need to check at
bleeding control? the scene (Danger)?
A. Apply direct pressure A. Victims, those around you
B. Tourniquet B. Victims
C. Inspect the scene and the victim
C. Put ice on wound
D. We ourselves, the victims, those
D. Elevate patients legs around us
NARAYAN CHANGDER
10. This is the result of eating contaminated 15. If a resident has a minor burn, a nursing
and spoiled food. assistant should use to decrease the
temperature of the skin.l
A. VOMITING
A. Ice or ice water
B. FOOD POISONING
B. Cool water
C. STOMACH ACHE
C. Burn ointment
D. none of above D. Olive or canola oil
11. A transient ischemic attack is a warning 16. What’s the best way to stop bleeding of
sign of wounds to the extremities?
A. Cerebrovascular accident A. Bend the extremity at the nearest joint.
B. Myocardial infarction B. Position the victim on his or her side.
C. Apply a tourniquet.
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Apply direct pressure.
D. Epistaxis
17. REST is not important to a person who is
12. How many chest compressions and rescue suffering from illness or injury.
blow should be perform to complete a cy- A. TRUE
cle of CPR?
B. FALSE
A. 20 chest compressions and 2 rescue C. MAYBE
blows
D. none of above
B. 30 chest compressions and 1 rescue
blows 18. Exposure to too much heat and can also
cause damage to the skin.
C. 30 chest compressions and 3 rescue
blows A. BURNS
B. BLEEDING
D. 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue
blows C. WOUND
D. none of above
13. CRT> 2sec means
19. How to open the airway in first aid?
A. Normal circulatory system
A. Put the victim to sleep evenly
B. The circulatory system is intelligent B. Chin rest
C. The respiratory system is intelligent C. Chin up
D. Over the nerves D. Put the victim to sleep on his side

1.22 First Aid 511
20. What actions can be taken to try to control 25. Which of the following symptoms is more
or stop bleeding? often experienced by women during a
heart attack?

A. Irrigate the wound with lots of water
and then bandage A. Normal breathing
B. Apply a bandage and a hot pack B. Extreme fatigue
C. Apply a bandage and a cold compress C. Anxiety and a sense of doom

D. Low blood pressure
D. Apply pressure and elevate the injured
body part 26. What are the neurological assessments in
the Primary survey?
21. The measurement of blood pressure when
the heart is at rest is called: A. Assessment of mental level
B. AVPU and Glasgow coma scale
A. Hypotension
C. Check from head to toe
B. Diastolic
D. Assess the level of consciousness and
C. Dyspnea examine the retina
D. Systolic
27. A First aider always moves slowly and al-
ways make mistakes
22. During code team procedures, a nursing as-
sistant might be asked to A. TRUE
A. Give a resident oxygen B. FALSE
B. Call the resident’s family C. MAYBE

D. none of above
C. Work with the suction machine
D. Give chest compressions during CPR 28. This is also known as “ foodborne illness”
A. FOOD POISONING
23. What should you do if the victim is uncon-
B. VOMITING
scious and is vomiting? Choose the correct
answer C. BLEEDING
A. Continue chest compressions D. none of above
B. Breathe 5 times immediately 29. Method of controlling bleeding used only if

nothing else works:
C. Call a doctor to come to the rescue
A. Elevation
D. Push the victim to the side to vomit
completely and continue to hold the chest. B. Tourniquet
C. Direct pressure
24. The main treatment for first and second de-
D. Pressure points
gree burns is:
A. Pressure dressing 30. What can you do while wrapping with an
ace bandage to add more pressure?
B. Cool water
A. Make it as loose as possible
C. Sterile dressing
B. Twist it at least once directly over the
D. Ice wound

1.22 First Aid 512
C. Color it and make it look nice B. Approximately 10 seconds.

D. Make it as tight as possible to cut off C. Exactly 10 seconds.
circulation D. At least 10 seconds.
31. Which of these is a basic first aid proce- 36. Which is the most significant signal of a
dure? heart attack?
A. cleaning and bandaging a cut A. Persistent chest pain or discomfort
B. putting a cast on a broken arm B. Dizziness
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. getting an x-ray of a swollen finger C. Nausea and sweating
D. popping a dislocated shoulder back D. Pain in the jaw and right arm
into place
37. A carotid pulse is taken at the:
32. After an emergency, the nursing assistant A. Neck
will need to
B. Elbow
A. Document the incident
C. Wrist
B. Give an opinion about what is wrong
D. Groin
with the resident
C. Tell the resident she is very worried 38. In the sentence, “The main objective is to
about his condition keep the victim safe, “ what does “objec-
tive” mean?
D. Prescribe medication for the resident
A. penalty
33. Which test should you use if you suspect B. understanding
that a casualty has had a stroke?
C. argument
A. Face, Arms, Speech, Test.
D. purpose
B. Alert, Voice, Pain, Unresponsive.
39. Place a cold compress or ice pack in the
C. Response, Airway, Breathing, Circula-
area where you got bitten by an insect.
tion
A. TRUE
D. Pulse, Respiratory Rate, Temperature
B. FALSE
34. If a resident feels faint, a nursing assistant C. MAYBE
should
D. none of above
A. Try to have the resident stand up be-
fore fainting occurs 40. You are alone and find a child who needs
CPR. What should you do?
B. Have the resident lean forward and
place her head between her knees A. Perform CPR for 2 minutes and then
activate EMS
C. Tighten the resident’s clothing
B. Perform CPR for 3 minutes and then
D. Leave the resident alone as soon as
activate EMS
symptoms disappear
C. EMS and then perform CPR for 3 min-
35. How long would you check to see if an un- utes
conscious casualty is breathing normally? D. EMS and then perform CPR for 2 min-
A. No more than 10 seconds. utes

1.22 First Aid 513
41. Give coffee or milk tea to a person who is 46. What should a rescuer do if a patient
suffering from food poisoning becomes unconscious during abdominal
thrusts?

A. YES
A. Continue abdominal thrusts until the
B. NO
object is released
C. MAYBE B. Begin CPR
D. none of above C. Give two rescue breaths
42. To control bleeding, a nursing assistant D. Administer defibrillation
should
47. When a resident is suspected of having a
A. Use her bare hands to stop it heart attack, a nursing assistant should
B. Lower the wound below the heart A. Not give the resident food or fluids
C. Hold a thick pad or clean cloth against B. Cover the resident with a heavy blan-
the wound and press down hard ket
D. Apply light pressure with a Band-aid C. Make sure the resident is standing up
to promote circulation
43. What is the normal pulse rate of an adult? D. Leave the resident to call his family
A. 80-120 per minute
48. What should your first action be when
B. 60-80 per minute treating an electrical burn?
C. 120-160 per minute A. Ensure that the casualty is still breath-
D. none of above ing.
B. Wash the burn with cold water.
44. What are the first aid methods to help you
C. Check for danger and ensure that con-
drown out of the water?
tact with the electrical source is broken
A. Call for help
D. Check for level of response.
B. Jump into the water to help
49. What are pressure bandages used for
C. Pass the object from our hand to the when a person is bleeding?
victim, money, water, call for help
A. to stop and/or control the bleeding
D. Pass the object from our hand to the
victim, throw the floating object to get the B. to clean the wound
water C. to sterilize the wound
D. to reduce air getting to the wound
45. Fruit juices and Coconut juice can restore
the carbohydrates of a person who is suf- 50. The Acronym R.I.C.E means:
fering from food poisoning.
A. REST, IMMOBILITY, COLD, ELEVATION
A. TRUE
B. RUN, INCLINED, COLD, ELEVATOR
B. FALSE
C. RESTING, IMMOBILIZED, COLDS, ELE-
C. MAYBE VATING

1.22 First Aid 514
51. Which of the following conditions may D. Check the position of your hands and
mean a person needs emergency medical continue to hold your chest.
help?
57. The warning signs of include sudden
A. Person is behaving rudely. numbness or weakness of the face, arm,
B. Person has a scratch. or leg, especially on one side of the body.
C. Person does not want help. A. Seizure
D. Person is unconscious. B. Heart attack
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Stroke
52. When someone got burnt skin, put cold wa-
ter or ICE to the affected area. D. Fainting
A. TRUE 58. How many sessions of chest compressions
B. FALSE and breaths are there?
C. MAYBE A. Hold 30 times, exhale 3 times
D. none of above B. Hold 30 times, exhale 2 times
C. Hold 30 times, exhale 1 time
53. Anti-Tetanus Vaccine may be needed if you
got bitten by an animal with rabies. D. Hold 30 times, exhale 5 times
A. TRUE 59. These are the three steps in treating
B. FALSE wounds.
C. MAYBE A. EXAMINING, CLEANING, CLOSING OF
WOUND
D. none of above
B. WASHING, CLOSING WOUND
54. During CPR, what is the ratio of chest com- C. CLEANSING, MEDICINE, CLOSING
pressions to rescue breaths in adults? WOUND
A. 10 compressions, 1 breaths D. none of above
B. 15 compressions, 2 breaths
60. An 8 year old child in unconscious and the
C. 2 compressions, 1 breath airway is blocked, you should:
D. 30 compressions, 2 breaths A. Give abdominal thrusts
55. One sign that a person is in shock is B. Begin CPR
A. Flushed or reddish skin C. Begin rescue breathing
B. Decreased pulse and respiration rates D. All of the above
C. Increased blood pressure 61. Which of the following is NOT true of frac-
D. Extreme thirst tures?
A. A compound fracture can result in a lot
56. What should you do if you feel a broken of blood loss.
rib while doing chest compressions?
B. The patient should be monitored for
A. Stop doing chest compressions shock.
B. Press slowly C. All fractures cause an open wound
C. Only one breath when the bone breaks.

1.22 First Aid 515
D. Do not move the injured part until it is 67. These are the injuries that affect the hu-
immobilized. man’s body movement.

A. Musculoskeletal Injuries
62. Which is the correct ratio of chest compres-
sions to rescue breaths for use in CPR of B. Back pains
an adult casualty? C. Bone injury
A. 2 compressions:30 rescue breaths. D. none of above
B. 5 compressions:1 rescue breath.
68. Which of the types of bleeding requires
C. 15 compressions:2 rescue breaths. very little attention?
D. 30 compressions:2 rescue breaths. A. arterial bleeding
63. Where on the infant’s back should the back B. venous bleeding
blow be administered? C. capillary bleeding
A. On the very center of the infant’s back D. all the above
B. On the infant’s right shoulder blade 69. What should you do if you have burns from
C. Where the infant’s neck and back meet hot water or low heat? Choose the correct
answer below
D. Between the infant’s shoulder blades
A. Rinse with clean water for 15 minutes.
64. If a person bleeds too much from an injury B. Alcohol wash
or suffering from a serious illness, Bring
them to the nearest hospital immediately. C. Go to the doctor immediately
A. TRUE D. Apply toothpaste
B. FALSE 70. When taking vital signs, the most common

C. MAYBE site to take a patient’s pulse is the:
A. Radial artery
D. none of above
B. Aorta
65. Heart rate that is faster than normal:
C. Temporal artery
A. Ischemia D. Femoral artery
B. Flutter
71. The instrument used to listen to the heart
C. Tachycardia is:
D. Bradycardia A. Electrocardiogram
66. Which situation might require CPR? B. Stethoscope
A. your brother falls from a tree and C. Cardiometer
breaks his arm D. Sphygmomanometer
B. your father cuts himself badly
72. Why is it important to apply antiseptic
C. your uncle passes out and stops ointment to a cut?
breathing
A. so the person doesn’t feel pain while
D. your sister burns her hand on the stove you treat the wound

1.22 First Aid 516
B. so the cut doesn’t get infected by bac- 78. Which of the following isn’t a type of
teria or viruses bleeding?
C. so the person stops bleeding quickly A. Arterial bleeding
D. so a scar doesn’t form at the sight of B. Venous bleeding
the cut C. capillary bleeding
73. Breathing examination? D. Toe Bleeding
A. Look at the podcast 79. A victim has lost a lot of blood through a
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. See, hear, know deep cut in his leg. He is breathing fast and
C. Put your hands on your chest to feel seems pale and restless. He is probably:
the movement. A. Choking
D. Listen to the breath B. In shock
C. Having a stroke
74. What should you do if the breaths you give
do not make the victim’s chest rise? D. Having a heart attack
A. Give two more breaths with more 80. Two types of Wound1. Closed Wound 2
force Wound
B. Re-tilt the head and try breaths again A. OPEN
C. Ask someone else to try giving breaths B. CLOSING
D. Do a finger sweep C. OPENING
75. In a healthcare facility, codes are used to D. none of above
A. Keep track of residents 81. How many seconds do you need to do a
B. Inform staff of emergencies without breath test in first aid?
alarming residents and visitors A. 10 seconds
C. Teach procedures to new nursing as- B. 15 seconds
sistants C. 20 seconds
D. Welcome new residents to the facility D. 5 seconds
76. Which word best describes how you 82. What type of bleeding produces bright red
should act while administering first aid? blood spurts with each heartbeat?
A. Emotional A. arterial bleeding
B. calm B. capillary bleeding
C. rushed C. venous bleeding
D. upset D. hemorrhage
77. This is an illness where a person loses con- 83. Gushing best represents which type of
sciousness and muscle strength. bleeding wound?
A. FAINTING A. Venous
B. SLEEPINESS B. Capillary
C. DIZZYNESS C. Arterial
D. none of above D. Internal

1.22 First Aid 517
84. In a first aid kit, the gauze is used to D. Heat, pulse, oxygen in the blood, blood
A. help control the wound pain. pressure

B. hold the dressing for wounds. 90. A stroke is the reduction or lack of blood
C. control the moisture content of the supplied to which organ?
wound. A. Kidneys
D. reduce bleeding and pad wounds be- B. Lungs
fore bandage. C. Brain
85. Oxygen Levels: Which of the following an- D. Heart
swers is correct? 91. The first two steps in approaching an emer-
A. Less than 85 % Severe hypoxia gency are
B. Less than 85 % normal hypoxia A. Perform first aid and assess the situa-
C. Level 90 % Severe hypoxia tion
D. Level 92 % Severe hypoxia B. Call the victim’s family and then call
911
86. Define hemorrhage? C. Assess the situation and the victim
A. uncontrollable bleeding D. Get assistance and perform CPR
B. sudden death
92. It is important to keep a first aid kit be-
C. heart attack cause
D. none of the above A. there will be no deaths at all.
87. What is the first step a responder does B. it protects people from accidents or in-
when encountering an injured person? juries.
A. Call 911 C. it enables complete treatment to all in-
juries.
B. Ensure scene safety
D. it provides instant care in emergency
C. Run away situations.
D. Take pictures
93. Tilting the head forward during nose bleed-
88. What is stands for CPR? ing can lessen the chance of nausea.
A. Cardio Protective Resuscitation A. TRUE
B. Cerebal Protective Resuscitation B. FALSE
C. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation C. MAYBE
D. Cerebal Pulmonary Resuscitation D. none of above
89. What are the signs of life? 94. If a person’s breathing and heartbeat stop,
brain damage can occur within min-
A. Pulse temperature, oxygen breathing
utes.
in the blood
A. 4-6
B. Pulse temperature, respiratory rate,
blood oxygen, blood pressure B. 8-10
C. Heat, pulse, respiration, oxygen in the C. 10-15
blood, urine D. 15-20

1.22 First Aid 518
95. How should you open the airway of an un- B. Move harmful objects from the pa-
conscious casualty? tient’s path.
A. Head tilt and chin lift. C. Hold the patient down to prevent the
body from jerking.
B. Jaw thrust.
D. Carry the seizing patient to a chair
C. Head tilt and jaw thrust.
D. Lift the chin. 101. If a nursing assistant is in an emergency
situation but has not been trained to per-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
96. There are three basic steps you can take in form CPR, she should
case of an emergency: A. Perform CPR anyway
A. Call, Check, Care B. Ask someone at the scene to tell her
B. Check, Call, Care how to do it
C. Recognize, Decide, Call C. Give basic first aid until the emergency
medical team arrives
D. Decide, Execute, Call
D. Do nothing
97. Which item is used to stop bleeding, pre-
vent infection, absorb secretions, and 102. This type of bleeding occurs inside the
treat pain? body with various organs and tissues
A. Sling A. Internal Bleeding
B. Splint B. Inside Bleeding
C. Dressings C. Outside Bleeding
D. Bandages D. Organ Bleeding
103. Which first aid item is BEST to help mini-

98. Which is the most dangerous type of bleed-
mize swelling around an injury?
ing?
A. Adhesive bandage.
A. Capillary
B. Adhesive tape.
B. Arterial
C. Disposable glove.
C. Venous
D. Ice pack.
D. None of them are dangerous
104. Which of the following is a correct re-
99. What is the condition of the victim that led sponse to a nosebleed?
to the chest compressions?
A. Lower the head of the bed
A. Loss of consciousness, no breathing,
no movement B. Ask the person to lie down
C. Apply ice directly to the skin to stop the
B. Missing breath
bleeding faster
C. Shortness of breath
D. Apply pressure near the bridge of the
D. No movement, no breathing nose
100. What is the treatment for a patient who 105. The ideal normal blood pressure reading
is having a seizure? for an adult is:
A. Put a bite-stick in the patient’s mouth. A. 60/40

1.23 Pathology and Genetics 519
B. 200/80 109. Which of the following are key locations

on the body to check for frostbite?
C. 120/80

A. Ears, hands, feet, and nose
D. 80/120
B. Cheeks and forehead
106. What is the last thing you should do af- C. Fingertips and abdomen
ter treating someone for a severe bleeding
D. Lips and tongue
wound?
A. Say “See ya later” and continue your 110. Redness, oozing pus and a fever can indi-
day cate what?
A. The tissue under a wound has been
B. Monitor them and make sure they’re
severely damaged.
okay
B. A wound has become infected.
C. Call 911
C. An open wound that is healing.
D. None of these
D. A closed wound has been left un-
107. Another term for insulin reaction is treated.
A. Myocardial infarction 111. Another word for fainting is

B. Diabetic coma A. Syncope
C. Hypoglycemia B. Epistaxis
C. Dyspnea
D. Dyspnea
D. Emesis
108. A sign that a stroke is occurring is
112. Diabetic ketoacidosis may be caused by
A. Abdominal pain A. Having too much insulin in the body
B. Gasping for air B. Having too little insulin in the body
C. Low blood pressure C. Eating too little food
D. Facial droop D. Too much exercise
1.23 Pathology and Genetics

1. Sustained involuntary contractions of ago- B. osteoarthritis
nist and antagonist muscles C. psoriatic arthritis
A. Dystonia D. rheumatoid arthritis
B. Rigidity
3. Influx of which of the following ions plays
C. Athetosis a major role in irreversible cell injury
D. Hypokinesia A. Potassium
2. type of arthritis associated with aging, in- B. iron
flammation of 1 or more joints C. Sodium
A. gout D. Calcium

4. Examples of Heterogeneous Fluorescent 9. The shaft of a long bone is also called the
Immunoassay, EXCEPT: A. Diaphysis
A. Fluoroimmunometric Method B. Epiphysis
B. Fluorescence Polarization Assay C. Medullary cavity
C. Time-Resolved Fluoroimmunoassay D. Spongy bone
D. Radial Partition Immunofluorometric
10. Thrush is also known as
Assay
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Athlete’s Foot
5. Viruses are pathogens that cannot live B. Red Tide
without their host, this term is called
C. Candida
A. Abandoned Mandatory
D. Histoplasmosis
B. Facultative Parasite
11. How long does it take for rigor mortis to
C. Obligate Saprophyte begin postmortem?
D. Facultative Saprophyte A. 2-4 hours
6. Methods of providing supervision include B. 2-6 hours
all of the following except: C. 12 hours
A. direct supervision D. 48 hours
B. classroom instruction 12. What type of pneumonia can occur when a
C. indirect supervision foreign substance such as vomit is inhaled
into the lungs?
D. telesupervision
A. bacterial
7. Mean is B. community acquired
A. The sum of values plus its ratio C. walking
B. The sum of ratios added into the num- D. aspiration
ber values with its index
13. On a Single Leg Raise, the forces acting on
C. The sum of values plus its ratio
a normal hip is times the body weight
D. The ratio of values divided by the num- A. 2
ber of values
B. 3
8. “Introduction of microorganisms into the C. 7
human body causes infection” Among the
D. 10
following, microorganisms in the bacterial
group are 14. Which of the following is a labile cell?
A. tinea A. sel neuron
B. rabies B. kidney tubule cells
C. protozoa C. heart muscle cells
D. streptococcus D. bone marrow cells

15. Which of the following hip pathologies is C. light and sounds

diagnosed by clinical examination of the
D. Communication
patient’s ROM and confirmed by and MRI

arthrogram?
21. The study of disease is
A. Arthritis
A. anatomy
B. Labral tear
B. physiology
C. Stress fracture
C. disease
D. Avascular necrosis
D. pathology
16. softening and weakening of bones in chil-
dren 22. the specific body failure that leads to a per-
A. paget’s disease son’s death
B. rickets A. mechanism of death
C. osteomalacia B. decomposition
D. rheumatoid arthritis C. manner of death
17. Irreversible cell injury includes D. cause of death
A. Necrosis
23. Inability to halt forceful movement after
B. Cloudy swelling
resistive stimulus removed; patient unable
C. Hydropic swelling to stop sudden limb motion
D. Fatty change A. Rebound phenomenon
18. Involuntary, rapid, irregular, jerky move- B. Delayed reaction time
ments involving multiple joints; most ap-
C. Tremor (intention)
parent in UE
A. Chorea D. Hypometria
B. Hemiballismus 24. In acromioclavicular joint injuries, the

C. Akinesia shoulder blade (scapula) is forced , and
D. Dystonia the clavicle (collarbone) appears
A. Upwards, prominent
19. The most common in vivo procedure used
to assess cellular immunity B. Prominent, upwards
A. Thymic Presence C. Prominent, downwards
B. Simple skin test D. Downwards, prominant
C. Mixed Lymphocyte Culture (MLC)
25. Cell death is a sign of
D. Mitogen-Induced Blastogenesis
A. General response to cellular stress
20. What must you consider for people with
Autism B. Irreversible cell injury
A. All below C. Cellular adaptation
B. Touch pressure D. Reversible cell injury

26. Which of the following best describes rigor C. C7

mortis? D. C8
A. It is the pooling of blood after deaath
32. A condition which the eyelid is turned out-
B. It is the stiffening of muscles after ward away from the eyeball
death
A. Ectropion
C. It is the cooling of the body after death
B. Entropion
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. none of above C. Corneal Ulcer
D. none of above
27. Metaplastic columnar change with inter-
spersed goblet cells related to disease 33. Generalized muscle weakness
A. Barrett’s esophagus A. Asthenia
B. Ulcerative colitis B. Hypometria
C. Cholera C. Nystagmus
D. Celiac D. Dsyarthria
28. A group of signs and symptoms of diseases 34. Falling down the stairs is an example of:
that cannot be detected are A. manner of death
A. etiology B. cause of death
B. syndrome C. mechanism of death
C. prognosis D. none of above
D. manifestation
35. the spontaneous breakdown of cells as
29. the cessation, or end, of life they self-digest
A. instar A. rigor mortis
B. pupa/pupae B. algor mortis
C. death C. pupa/pupae
D. putrefaction D. autolysis
30. what blood pressure is considered the be- 36. All of the following cases are possible com-
ginning of hypertension plications of Coronary Atherosclerosis and
myocardial ischemia except
A. 100/60
A. Angina Pectoris
B. 120/80
B. Acute Myocardial Infarction .
C. 140/90
C. Pericardial Effusion
D. 170/120
D. Tetralogy of Fallot
31. Decreased Sensation On medial elbow and
medial distal brachium 37. Antibodies that can be obtained from anti-
gen which presents various antigenic sites
A. T1 (epitopes) and are specific against each
B. C6 epitope.

A. Polyclonal antibodies 43. myocardial infarction is another name for

B. Monoclonal antibodies A. heart attack

C. Neither B. heart cancer
C. enlarged heart
D. Both
D. stroke
38. Which manner of death accounts for half
44. Class of Immunoassay that is first devel-
of all death cases?
oped by Yalow and Berson that uses ra-
A. homicidal dioisotpes as labels:
B. natural A. Enzyme Immunoassay
C. accidental B. Chemiluminescence Immunoassay
C. Fluorescence Immunoassay
D. suicidal
D. Radioimmunoassay
39. All of the following are manners of death
45. The function of an osteoblast is
except:
A. Formation of bone
A. natural
B. Mature bone cell
B. suicidal
C. Destroys bone
C. brachial D. Formation of cartilage
D. homicidal
46. Billy has been coughing and wants to know
what type of medication he should take to
40. the carcass of a dead and decaying animal
help with his cough. Which one would your
A. carrion prescribe your patient?
B. entomology A. nebulizer
C. arthropods B. bronchodilator
D. none of above C. antitussive

D. none of above
41. imflammation of the bone
47. The medical/scientific study of joints is
A. Osteomalacia known as:
B. Osteitis A. orthoscopy
C. Osteomyelitis B. anthropology
D. Osteoarthritis C. arthrology
D. orthopedics
42. Where is thrush located?
48. death from a lack of oxygen
A. foot
A. decomposition
B. mouth B. exsanguinations
C. hands C. putrefaction
D. scalp D. asphyxiation

49. Increased muscle tone causing greater re- 55. An epidemic is the result of:
sistance to passive movement; greater in
A. A pandemic being more severe than ex-
FLEXOR MUSCLES
pected
A. Rigidity
B. The number of cases of a disease be-
B. Rigidity Lead-pipe ing present in higher than expected num-
C. Rigidity Cogwheel bers
D. none of above C. A sporadic disease becoming endemic
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. A pandemic disease coming under con-
50. genetic disorder where there is an absence
trol
of proteins needed for blood clotting.
A. anemia 56. Which one has pacemaker cells within
B. hemophilia them?
C. leukemia A. SA node
D. atherosclerosis B. AV node
51. What is the body development in four C. His bundle

stages called? D. Purkinje fibres
A. Insect Succession
57. surgical fracture of a bone to correct a de-
B. Complete Metamorphosis formity
C. Accumulated Degree Hours A. osteotomy
D. Oviposition B. osteoclasis
52. Plant Pathology is the study of C. osteorrhaphy
A. Disease D. osteoclast
B. disorder
58. A 67-year-old man (a) with a 9-
C. Insect attack month (b) of increasing (c)
D. all the above of breath.
53. Cancer of bone marrow and blood A. complained; (b) case; (c) difficulty
A. Leukocytes B. presenting; (b) complaint; (c) shortage

B. Leukemia C. presented; (b) history; (c) shortness
C. Acute myelogenous D. none of above
D. Chronic myelogenous
59. What pathogen causes West Nile, In-
54. substitute for body part:leg, hand, eye fluenza, and the common cold?
A. prosthesis A. bacteria
B. synovectomy B. fungi
C. traction C. viruses
D. orthotic D. prions

60. is also known as whooping cough. 66. Which plant pathogen structure is delicate,
A. Epistaxis threadlike filaments called hyphae

B. Croup A. fungi
C. Diphtheria B. nematodes
C. algae
D. Pertussis
D. virus
61. Where are the lumbar vertebrae found?
67. A subacute disease:
A. Lower back
A. Is less severe than a chronic disease
B. Upper back
B. Doesn’t last as long as an acute dis-
C. Neck
ease
D. Head C. Is latent
62. Impaired ability to perform rapid alternat- D. Is inapparent
ing movements
68. Viruses are
A. Dysdiadochokinesia
A. producers
B. Gait disorders
B. consumers
C. Dysmetria
C. parasites
D. Asthenia
D. decomposers
63. The following fluorochromes are directly
69. When a blood clot travels to the lungs
conjugated by the antibody of interest and
are simultaneously added to patient’s sam- A. pulmonary embolism
ple. B. pulmonary thrombosis
A. FITC C. deep vein thrombosis
B. PE D. coronary embolism
C. Both A and B 70. This disease is also known as heartburn or
D. None of the above non-cardiac chest pain
64. The humerus connects to the pectoral gir- A. Reflux Esophagitis

dle by a joint: B. Barrett’s Esophagus
A. hinge C. Peptic ulcer
B. ball and socket D. Celiac disease
C. gliding 71. Your suspect your patient’s oxygen levels
D. saddle are low. Which device do you place on the
patient’s fingertip or earlobe to measure
65. Malignant tumor that originates in a bone the oxygen saturation level in the blood?
A. primary bone tumor A. pulse oximeter
B. secondary bone tumor B. spirometer
C. exostosis C. polysomnography
D. osteopenia D. chest x-ray

72. A type of symbiosis in which both organ- 77. Large-amplitude sudden, violent, flailing
isms benefit: motions of the arm and leg of one side of
A. Mutualism the body
B. Commensalism A. Hemiballismus
C. Parasitism B. Tremor
D. none of above C. Chorea
D. Akinesia
73. Uveitis and pyoderma gangrenosum can be
NARAYAN CHANGDER
seen in patients 78. Decreased Sensation On ring finger pinky
A. Ulcerative Colitis and medial antebrachium
B. Crohn’s Disease A. T1
C. Peptic ulcer B. C6
D. Cholera C. C7
D. C8
74. A person’s mitochondria stopped working,
causing the person to no longer be able to 79. The Agonal Period means
make ATP (energy). Which of the follow- A. Before Death
ing rulings by a coroner is best described
by this statement? B. Moment of Death
A. Cause of death C. After Death
B. Manner of death D. Period of time between death and
when the body is found.
C. Mechanism of death
D. none of above 80. Decreased motor response especially to a
specific stimulus
75. A medical condition that occurs after death A. Hypokinesia
and results in the stiffening of muscle
mass; The rigidity of the body begins B. Hyperkinesia
within 24 hours of death and disappears C. Bradykinesia
within 36 hours of death. D. Akinesia
A. rigor mortis
81. Entomology is:
B. petechial hemorrhae
A. The study of arthropods
C. livor mortis
B. The study of the skin
D. vascular hemorraghae
C. The study of arachnids
76. The presence of immunity to a disease in D. The study of insects
the majority of the population is called
A. reservoir 82. Which Blood vessel takes the blood to the
lungs to receive oxygen?
B. herd immunity
A. Pulmonary Arteries
C. direct contact, indirect contact,
droplet, waterborne, foodborne, airborne, B. Pulmonary Veins
vector C. Right Coronary arteries
D. While in an inpatient facility D. Left Coronary arteries

83. Series of brief relaxations or “catches” as C. Bundle of His

limb is passively moved D. Purkinje fibres

A. Rigidity Cogwheel
89. When centrifuging blood in a BTT, what is
B. Rigidity Lead-pipe the name of the layer of liquid that stays
C. Rigidity at the top?
D. none of above A. sodium citrate
B. whole blood
84. A prognosis is
C. serum
A. The diagnosis
D. plasma
B. The cause of a problem
C. The current condition of a condition 90. Who is qualified to perform an autopsy?
A. police officer
D. The likely outcome of a condition
B. nurse practioner
85. What is the function of the vestibular sys-
C. medical examiner
tem?
D. physician
A. to provide a sense of balance and spa-
tial orientation 91. Type of necrosis present in tuberculosis
B. to provide a sense of balance only A. Fat necrosis
C. none of the above B. Coagulative necrosis
D. none of above C. Caseous necrosis
D. Liquefactive necrosis
86. This is a pathology, where the My-
ocardium does not receive enough oxygen 92. Colles’ fracture
perfusion. This is due to narrowing of A. fracture of the wrist
blood vessels that supply blood with O2
B. fracture of the collar bone
A. Angina
C. fracture of the cervical vertebrae
B. Myocardial Infarction
D. fracture of the hip
C. Myocardial bridging
93. stress fracture
D. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
A. overuse injury, small crack in bone
87. The best indication that a body has been B. angle across bone
moved is:
C. bone twisted apart
A. livor mortis
D. bone splintered or crushed
B. exsanguination
94. Oscillatory movement during voluntary
C. algor mortis
motion; increases as the limb nears target;
D. cannot be determined diminishes or absent at rest
88. This is a group of muscle cells and purpose A. Tremor Intention (kinetic)
is electrical conduction. B. Tremor
A. SA node C. Tremor Postural (static)
B. AV node D. none of above

95. What are cell adaptations? 100. bleeding to death

A. How the organs change to maintain A. decomposition
homeostasis
B. autopsy
B. Response to increased load
C. asphyxiation
C. How the cells work harder to cease or-
D. exsanguinations
gan failure
D. When the brain increases hormone se- 101. Which of the following best describes an
NARAYAN CHANGDER
cretion in endocrine glands to increase accidental death?
the body’s stimuli A. Death that was purposely caused by
96. Translocation of viruses in plant tissues be- the individual
tween cells via B. Death that was not purposely caused
A. Stomata by the individual or another person
B. Lignin C. Death that was purposely caused by

another person
C. Guard cells
D. Death resulting from natural reasons
D. Plasmoligands
102. Cuboidal epithelia is an example of
97. An autoimmune disorder that affects chil-
dren ages 16 years or less with symptoms A. Labile cells
that include stiffness, pain, joint swelling, B. Stable cells
skin rash, fever, slowed growth and fa-
C. Permanent cells
tigue.
A. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis D. none of above
B. Juvenile Diabetes 103. Which of the following pathological dis-

C. Juvenile Myalgia orders involves more creation of exudate
than transudate?
D. Juvenile Delinquent
A. Granulomatous inflammation
98. Loss of ability to associate muscles to- B. Fibrinitis
gether for complex movements
C. .Heart failure
A. Asynergia
D. Inflammation of the peritoneum
B. Gait disorders
C. Hypermetria 104. cataract
D. Rebound phenomenon A. clouding of the lens, causing de-
creased vision
99. The chemical component of the body’s first
defense that prevents the entry of mi- B. small hard, cystic mass (granuloma)
croorganisms is on the eyelid
A. more C. increased intraocular pressure results

in damage to the retina and optic nerve
B. skin with loss of vision
C. lysozyme enzymes D. progressive damage to the macula of
D. mucous membrane the retina

105. Vitreous humor is the 110. The stage where skin and soft tissues are
no longer present is called?
A. clouding of the cornea of the eye

A. Fresh Body Stage
B. build up of potassium in the fluids of
the eye B. Bloat Stage
C. Putrefaction
C. stiffening of the muscles
D. Putrid Dry Remains
D. pooling of blood
111. surgical repair of the nasal septum
106. Which can be treated with antibiotics?
A. laryngotomy
A. Virus B. septoplasty
B. Bacteria C. tracheostomy
C. Mutagen D. tracheotomy
D. Parasite 112. This is an enzymelinked immunosorbent
assay, defined as digital ELISA (D-ELISA),
107. Abnormally increased muscle activity or in which a single bead as solid phase can
movement be set in each well in the plate:
A. Hyperkinesia A. Single Fluorescent Immunoassay
B. Choreoathetosis B. Single-Molecule ELISA
C. Tremor C. Single Chemiluminescent ELISA
D. Dystonia D. Single Radioimmunoassay
113. Which of the following situations will in-
108. A geriatric inflammatory diorder of the
evitably cause Edema?
muscles and joints characterized by pain
and stiffening in the neck, shoulders, up- A. hypovolemic shock
per arms, hips and thighs, B. extensive hemorrhages
A. Polymyalgia rheumatica C. .Septic shock
B. Hallus Vagus D. Congestion and passive hyperemia
C. Sprain 114. Related to senses, what is perception?
D. Chondroma A. the process of sensing
B. the way we see
109. As a result of a myocardial infarction (MI)
and the formation of a scar in the heart, C. the way we interpret the sensations
what process will occur in the other areas D. none of the above
of the myocardium that are not the areas
115. This is a pathology, where there could 3
of the scar?
types. Stable, Unstable and Vasospastic.
A. Metaplasia
A. Angina
B. hyperplasia B. Myocardial Infarction
C. Atrophy C. Myocardial bridging
D. hypertrophy D. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

116. pulling force exerted on limb to return 121. Which counting method is used simply
bone or joint to normal alignment taught to help remember the ages at which
A. prosthesis the ossification centers appear?
B. orthotic A. 1-5-7-10-10-11
B. 1-2-5-7-9-11
C. traction
C. 1-3-5-7-9-11
D. synovectomy
D. 1-3-5-7-7-11
NARAYAN CHANGDER
117. Which of the following would NOT re-
quire an autopsy? 122. A fluid-filled cavity, functional in reducing
friction, found between articulating bones
A. Decedent found floating in a river is characteristic of:
B. Death in a hospital with an attending A. fibrous joints
physician able to render a cause of death
B. cartilaginous joints
as a heart attack
C. synovial joints
C. Death by suspected suicide
D. All of the above responses are correct
D. Decedent found deceased in their
home 123. The five means by which someone dies
A. death
118. Pinpoint hemorrhaging often observed in
the white area of the victim’s eyes; often B. manner of death
observed in strangulation cases C. cause of death
A. oculus reparae D. mechanism of death
B. enucleation 124. When a disease or disorder has no known
C. petechiae cause, it is called?
D. strangulatio A. therapeutic
B. idiopathic
119. A bacterial infection be treated using
an antibiotic. A viral infection C. differential
A. can; also can D. pathology
B. can; cannot 125. This cell proliferate and migrate into the
site of injury and lay down collagen fibers
C. cannot; can
that form the scar
D. cannot; also cannot
A. Fibroblast
120. Phagocytosis of microorganisms and B. Endothelial cells
other foreign bodies is greatly enhanced C. Epithelial cells
by the presence of certain chemical sub-
stances on the surface of the foreign body. D. Vascular cells
This substance is known as? 126. What is olfaction?
A. Lymphocyte A. Hear
B. Opsonin B. Taste
C. Phallotoxin C. Smell
D. Antigen D. Touch

127. Which blood chemistry may be elevated 133. This is a pathology, where a part of the
due to patient stress? myocardium is thicker than the rest of the
myocardium. There is no causes to it.

A. platelets
B. leukocytes A. Angina
C. potassium B. Myocardial Infarction
D. glucose C. Myocardial bridging
128. chronic bone disease.. break down of D. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

bone and abnormal formation
134. Which of the following is NOT a classifi-
A. Spinal bifida cation of bone?
B. Rickets
A. Wide
C. Myeloma
B. Long
D. paget’s disease
C. Flat
129. Which of the following would SPEED UP D. Irregular
algor mortis?
A. Warm temperatures 135. The stage where gasses released by bac-
B. Body in the water teria causes the body to swell is called?
C. Body wrapped in a blanket A. Fresh Body Stage

D. Body with extra body fat B. Bloat Stage
130. HIV kills what type of cells? C. Putrefaction
A. Red blood cells D. Putrid Dry Remains

B. B-Cells 136. is a life threatening genetic disorder
C. Insulin in which lungs and pancreas are clogged
D. Helper T-cells with abnormally thick mucus.
A. lung cancer
131. Which of the following medical conditions
will cause systemic edema? B. tuberculosis
A. inflammatory edema C. cystic fibrosis
B. Venous thrombosis D. apnea
C. Glomerulonephritis - a disease that
causes a decrease in kidney function 137. A lot of tissue loss Formation of more
fiber clot and wound contraction The state-
D. Peritoneal Effusion ment above refers to the type of consoli-
dation for tissue injury.
132. is also known as the flu.
A. pertussis A. primer
B. influenza B. tertiary
C. croup C. seconds
D. sinusitis D. temporary

138. Slow, involuntary, writhing, twist- C. epistaxis

ing, “wormlike” movements; frequently
D. pertussis
greater involvement in distal UEs
A. Athetosis 144. The American Speech-Language-Hearing
B. Chorea Association (ASHA) defines speech-
language pathology assistants as
C. Dystonia
A. essential personnel
D. Hemiballismus
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. independent practitioners
139. In the anatomical position the palms are:
C. support personnel
A. inverted
D. authorized personnel
B. supinated
C. pronated 145. If an unknown body is found in a secreted
alleyway, what kind of autopsy would be
D. fixed performed?
140. Type of Particle Agglutination Assay that A. Clinical
is used for the detection of antibody to Tre-
B. Forensic
ponema pallidum:
C. Examination
A. Gel Agglutination
B. Hemagglutination D. None of the above
C. Latex agglutination 146. Enzymatic fat necrosis is characteristic of

D. None of the above A. Tuberculous peritonitis
141. Nosocomial infections are acquired B. Pyogenic abscess
A. reservoir C. Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis
B. herd immunity D. Moist gangrene
droplet, waterborne, foodborne, airborne, 147. What part of the body senses rotational
vector movement?
D. While in an inpatient facility A. Semicircular canals

B. Otolithic canals
142. Osteogenic sarcoma is a type of bone can-
cer that begins where in the bones? C. Nystagmus
A. Medullary cavity D. Receptor
B. compact bone
148. Etiology means
C. periosteum
A. the cause of disease
D. metaphysis
B. the study of transmission of disease
143. The other word for nosebleed is C. disease with an unknown cause
A. Croup D. disease that is spread from person to
B. rhinitis person or insect to person

149. Movement disorder with feature of both 155. the classification of things in an orderly
chorea and athetosis way that indicates natural relationships

A. Choreoathetosis A. dichotomous
B. Bradykinesia B. taxonomy
C. Hyperkinesia C. arthropods
D. Tremor D. none of above
150. A type of medicine used to treat (cure) 156. A surgical procedure performed by a
bacterial infections. pathologist on a dead body to ascertain-
from the body, organs, and bodily fluids-
A. ibuprofen the cause of death.
B. vaccines A. external examination
C. antibiotics B. autopsy
D. pills C. postmortem interval
151. surgical fusion.. joining together two D. anatomical analysis
bones
157. this fracture is more commonly seen in
A. Arthrodesis young athletes
B. Arthrolysis A. displacement fracture
C. Arthroscopic B. avulsion fracture
D. Arthroplasty C. greenstick fracture
152. An outbreak of a disease that can go D. Bennett’s fracture

worldwide. 158. A cold is caused by a
A. Pandemic A. virus
B. Epidemic B. bacteria
C. Pathogen C. too much medicine
D. Virus D. lack of sleep
153. the pooling of the blood 159. is a chronic inflammatory disease of
A. lividity the bronchial tubes, often triggered by al-
lergic reactions.
B. algor mortis
A. asthma
C. rigor mortis
B. emphysema
D. livor mortis
C. bronchitis
154. What are wormlike beetle larva called? D. pleurisy
A. Grub
160. Which viral life cycle kills its host cell by
B. Larva lysing?
C. Pupa A. lytic
D. Maggot B. mitosis

C. lysogenic 166. fluids and electrolytes are effective treat-

ments for
D. S phase
A. cholera
161. Cancer that affects bone marrow function B. celiac disease
A. lymphoma C. Barret esophagus
B. hemophilia D. peptic ulcer
C. leukemia
NARAYAN CHANGDER
167. Job Outlook of a Forensic Pathologist.
D. gliablastoma A. Excellent
162. Pathogen can survive in B. Poor
A. Crop residue C. Decreasing

D. Steady
B. weeds
C. seeds 168. the time elapsed since a person has died
D. all of these A. postmortem interval (PMI)

B. carrion
163. A process that occurs after death in which
C. entomology
the body temperature continually cools un-
til it reaches the ambient or room temper- D. none of above
ature.
169. Match description with the correct stage
A. avada kedavra of decomposition:livor, rigor, and algor
B. rigor mortis mortis occur during this stage
A. fresh
C. livor mortis
B. bloat
D. algor mortis
C. active decay
164. Creatine (Phospho)Kinase is used to mea- D. advanced decay
sure:
170. Which one happen first
A. pancreas function.
A. Maturation phase
B. liver function.
B. Scar formation
C. kidney function.
C. Angiogenesis
D. muscle function.
D. Covering the wound by epithelial cells
165. An inflammation of the bursa around 171. the shedding of an insects outer skeleton
joint. during a growth stage
A. Bursitis A. metamorphosis
B. Arthrosclerosis B. malt
C. Chondroma C. instar
D. Synovitis D. none of above

172. One more step is acquired in the second 178. which of the following is a reversible
healing intention process and it’s called change

A. Wound concentration A. karyorrhexis
B. Wound contraction B. pyknosis
C. Wound Vasodilation C. karyolysis
D. Wound inflammation D. swelling of endoplasmic reticulum
173. abnormal increase in the outward curva- 179. In PQRS wave, what does P mean?
ture of the thoracic spine as viewed ‘
A. Atrial contraction
A. kyphosis
B. Atrial relaxation
B. lordosis
C. Ventricular contraction
C. scoliosis
D. Ventricular relaxation
D. spinal bifida
180. Exaggerated oscillatory movement of the
174. Also known as a bunion, is an abnormal body in standing posture or of a limb held
enlargement of a joint at the base of the against gravity
big toe.
A. Tremor Postural (static)
A. Chondroma
B. Tremor Intention (kinetic)
B. Hallux valgus
C. Tremor
C. Polymyalgia
D. none of above
D. Sprain
181. Does this career seem like it would inter-
175. Chronic inflammation can not occur due to
est you?
A. Repeated acute inflammation
A. Yes
B. A failure to remove irritating stimuli
B. No
C. The virulence factors of microbes
C. -
D. Attempt of repair
D. none of above
176. What do scientists call bacteria and
viruses that can make people sick? 182. The cooling of the body after death.
A. diseases A. Autolysis
B. vaccines B. Algor Mortis
C. antibodies C. Liver Mortis
D. pathogens D. none of above
177. within minutes of a death, insects arrive 183. Which of the following is NOT a manner
to the warm body and: of death?
A. begin to feed on it A. suicide
B. lay their eggs on it B. homicide
C. colonize it as their new home C. undetermined
D. none of above D. drowning

184. one of four means by which someone dies C. Relief after rest
A. death D. progressive
B. manner of death
190. Following are the letters involved for
C. cause of death building condition inspection EXCEPT
D. mechanism of death A. Intention Letter
185. Disorder of the motor component of B. Acceptance Letter
NARAYAN CHANGDER
speech articulation
C. Commencement Letter
A. Dsyarthria
D. Report Submission Letter
B. Asynergia
C. Hypometria 191. What provides direct energy for the
virus?
D. Dysdiadochokinesia
A. food
186. Plant expression in response to pathogen
B. its host
infection is called?
C. the sun
A. Sign
B. Symptoms D. a parasite
C. Pathogens 192. This is a genetic condition where the coro-

D. Mother nary arteries on the epicardium tunnels
into the myocardium.
187. Which one is located at the medial wall
A. Angina
of the right atrium?
A. SA node
B. AV node C. Myocardial bridging
C. Bundle of His D. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

D. Purkinje fibres 193. Type of autopsy that is used for research
and study purposes is called
188. The sudden blockage of a pulmonary
artery by foreign matter or by an embo- A. clinical autopsy
lus is a B. forensic autopsy
A. pulmonary edema
C. external autopsy
B. pulmonary embolism
D. virtual autopsy
C. atelectasis
D. tuberculosis 194. Gliadin is related to the etiology and
pathogenesis of
189. A 56-year-old man suffers from unstable A. Celiac disease
angina? What is the clinical presentation
of the disease? B. Cholera
A. Vasodilator towel C. Crohn’s Disease
B. .revolution D. peptic ulcer

195. grating sound when the ends of the bones 201. In what manner do bacteria cause dis-
move together ease?

A. callus A. they cause cracks in the skin which al-
B. fat embolus low it to directly enter
C. crepitus B. they damage tissues and release tox-
ins into the body
D. squeak
C. they generate heat that kills nearby
196. Match description with the correct stage cells
of decomposition:first stage D. they integrate themselves into the
A. fresh host cells DNA
B. bloat
202. The loss or absence of mobility in a joint
C. active decay due to disease, injury, or a surgical proce-
D. advanced decay dure.
A. Arthrosclerosis
197. is an inflammation of the lungs in
which the alveoli and air passages fill with B. Ankylosis
pus and other fluids. C. Synovitis
A. pneumonia D. Bursitis
B. tuberculosis
203. What is the removal of a piece of tissue
C. pulmonary embolism from a living body to determine pathol-
D. atelectasis ogy?
A. biopsy
198. An inflammation of the cartilage that con-
nects a rib to the sternum. B. radiation therapy
A. Chondromus C. chemotherapy
B. Sprain D. gum graft
C. Hallus valgus 204. Characterized by overproduction of white
D. Costochondritis blood cells; in some forms these cells are
immature or nonfunctional
199. What are the two parts of a virus?
A. Acute myelogenous
A. DNA and a protein coat (capsid)
B. Chronic myelogenous
B. Nucleic Acid and a Nucleus
C. Chronic lymphocytic
C. Cell membrane and mitochondria
D. Leukemia
D. Chloroplast and a cell wall
205. Which of the following sentences charac-
200. Which organs are not weighed during an terize programmed cell death Apoptosis?
autopsy?
A. .hydrophobic changes
A. Stomach and kidneys
B. Activation of endonucleases that cut
B. Intestines and stomach DNA within nucleosomes
C. Kidneys and liver C. s. c and karyolysis is evident in a cell
D. Liver and heart with eosinophilic cytoplasm

D. A type of death that mostly occurs B. Cold
206. SLPAs work Speech-Language Pathol- C. Strep Throat

ogist. D. Athletes foot
A. under the supervision of
212. Deposits of uric acid in the joints which
B. in collaboration with forms crystals in the joints.
C. in the absence of A. Osteoarthritis
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. minimally with a B. Osteoporosis
207. Which of the following is a malignant C. Gouty Arthritis
mesenchymal tumor of the blood vessels? D. Rheumatoid Arthritis
A. Hodgkin’s disease
213. It is the first stage of analysis of areas
B. Angiosarcoma
of deficiency in correlation with the medi-
C. .lymphoma cal history, the family history, and physi-
D. Hemangioma cal examination findings.
A. CONFIRMING
208. In order to dissect a body, a “ “ inci-
sion is made. B. SCREENING
A. X C. ANALYTIC IMMUNE STUDIES
B. Y D. none of above
C. Z 214. In the PQRS wave, what is T?
D. I A. Atrial contraction
209. A disease in which the body produces an- B. Atrial Relaxation
tibodies that attack its own tissues, lead-
C. Ventricular contraction
ing to the deterioration and in some cases
to the destruction of such tissue. D. Ventricular relaxation
A. Sprain 215. Rigor mortis peaks at about hours af-
B. Autoimmune Disorders ter death
C. Lumbago A. 2
D. Hallux Vagus B. 6
210. total displacement of a bone from its joint C. 8

A. sprain D. 12
B. strain 216. The stiffening of the skeletal muscles af-
C. dislocation ter death
D. subluxation A. Rigor Mortis
B. Algor Mortis
211. Which disease is caused by a virus and
causes muscle aches and a high fever? C. Liver Mortis
A. Influenza D. none of above

217. How much money does a Forensic Pathol- C. inner ear

ogist make? D. none of above

A. $120, 000-$300, 000 a year
223. This is the type of pneumonia that results
B. $50, 000-$90, 000 a year
from contagious infection outside of a hos-
C. $2, 000-$3, 000 pital or clinic.
D. $14, 000-$20, 000 A. community acquired
218. Protozoan and helminthic diseases are B. aspiration
difficult to treat because: C. bacterial
A. Their cells are structurally and func- D. walking
tionally similar to human cells
B. The replicate inside human cells 224. Why are red blood cells not used to iden-
tify DNA?
C. The don’t have ribosomes
A. They can’t be separated and tested
D. They don’t reproduce
B. Red blood cells die quickly and cannot
219. Respond to locally produce growth fac- be used
tors and migrate over the wound to cover
C. They do not contain a nucleus
it
D. They contain RNA
A. Epithelial cells
B. Endothelial cells 225. The Heart wall consists of 3 lay-
C. Fibroblast ers:Endocardium, Epicardium and ?
D. Vascular Cells A. Pericardium

B. Visceral surface
220. The Mitral valve is between the
C. Parietal surface
A. Left atrium and ventricle
D. Myocardium
B. Right atrium and ventricle
C. Left ventricle and aorta 226. Infectious disease spread in a small re-
gion is called a
D. Right ventricle and pulmonary artery
A. Infectious disease
221. Which of the following is NOT a rotator
cuff muscle B. Mutation
A. Supraspinatus C. Epidemic
B. Infraspinatus D. Pandemic
C. Teres major 227. Once SA node reaches AV node, what oc-
D. Subscapularis curs?
A. Atria contract
222. Where in the body is the vestibular sys-
tem located? B. Ventricles contract
A. oval window C. Atria relax
B. semicircular canal D. Ventricles relax

228. Antibiotics will only kill 234. A chronic disease is:

A. Viruses A. Endemic
B. Bacteria B. Latent
C. Fungus C. Moderately severe and of moderate
D. none of above duration
229. Which anticoagulant is used for blood gas D. Of long duration and generally low
severity
NARAYAN CHANGDER
analysis?
A. sodium fluoride 235. What type of tumor is Adenocarcinoma
B. sodium citrate Adenocarcinoma?
C. heparin A. Malignant non-glandular epithelial tu-
mor
D. EDTA
B. A malignant mesenchymal tumor
230. minimally invasive treatment for joint in- found mainly in the glands
terior
C. A malignant epithelial tumor, found
A. Arthrodesis mainly in the glands
B. Arthrolysis D. Benign mesenchymal tumor found
C. Arthroscopic mainly in glands
D. Arthroplasty
236. the cooling of body temperature after
231. baker’s cyst death
A. fluid filled sac on 5th toe A. rigor mortis
B. fluid filled sac behind the knee B. algor mortis
C. fluid filled sac in shoulder C. livor mortis
D. fluid filled sac on the hip joint D. autolysis
232. What is the single most effective way to 237. The most effective and widespread
break the chain of infection? spread of bacteria is
A. handwashing A. Carried irrigation water
B. sterilization B. Active movement with flagella
C. cleaning surfaces
C. Water splash
D. nutrition
D. Carried by the wind
233. These ulcers failed to heal because of
poor delivery of oxygen to the site of the 238. A type of symbiosis in which one organ-
ulcer ism benefits and the other is unaffected:
A. Diabetic ulcer A. Mutualism
B. Venous leg ulcer B. Commensalism
C. arterial ulcer C. Parasitism

239. mechanical device designed to control, 245. Cells that divide out of control are lym-
correct or help with limb impairment, joint phocytes
malfunctionleg brace, shoe insert, splint

A. Lymphocytic leukemia
A. prosthesis
B. Myelogenous leukemia
B. orthotic
C. Cancer
C. traction
D. Acute leukemia
D. synovectomy
240. Examples of pathogens from the virus 246. Which of the following supplies most of
group the blood to the femoral head?
A. Ralstonia A. Ligamentum Teres to the Fovea

B. Erwinia B. Joint capsule along the in-
tertrochanteric crest
C. TMV
D. CVPD C. Transverse Acetabular Ligament
D. Pubofemoral ligament
241. Drug overdoses could potenitally be clas-
sified as: 247. The following are proinflammatory type
A. accidental of cells which induce the following cy-
B. suicidal tokines.
C. homicidal A. IL2 and IL 12

D. all of the above B. IL10 and IL13
242. One of five means by which someone C. IL12 and IL4

dies. D. all of the above
A. Mechanism of death
248. This is also strongly recommended in
B. Cause of death young children older than 3 months of age,
C. Manner of death because NK cell levels in this population
D. none of above may be reduced or absent at birth.
A. NK cell marker
243. Bacteria reproduce asexually by
B. Anergy
A. spores
B. conjugation C. Skin Testing
C. fixation D. none of above

D. binary fission 249. Which of the following cardiomyopathy is
244. a slow growing benign tumor derived characterised by “ myofibre disarray” on
from cartilage cells. myocardial biopsy?
A. Chondroma A. Dilated cardiomyopathy

B. Costochondritis B. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
C. Sprain C. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
D. Polymyalgia D. Peripartum cardiomyopathy

250. The type of hypersensitivity reaction that 255. A syndrome caused by HIV. It is when
involves production of IgE which subse- a person’s immune system is too weak to
quently bind to mast cells and basophils fight off many infections
is: A. AIDS
A. Anaphylactic B. SARS
B. Immune complex C. Ebola
C. Cytotoxic D. Zika
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Cell-mediated
256. Where can I work as a speech patholo-
251. Involuntary oscillatory movement result- gist?
ing from alternate contraction of opposing A. schools/hospitals
muscle groups
B. dental office
A. Tremors
C. doctors office
B. Tremor Intention (kinetic) D. none of above
C. Tremor Postural (static)
257. What can cause oral papilloma?
D. none of above
A. Herpes Simplex Virus 1
252. short stature formally known as B. HIV
A. dwarfism C. HPV
B. giantism D. Streptococcus
C. rickets
258. inflammation of bone, and marrow often
D. paget’s disease due to bacterial infection
253. A patient suffers from giant cell inflam- A. Osteomalacia

mation of the temporal artery Arteritis B. Osteitis
Temporal-GIANT Cell What is the charac- C. Osteomyelitis
teristic of this vasculitic disease?
D. Osteoarthritis
A. Coronary aneurysms
B. Appears in children 259. fluid build up in the lungs
A. pneumonia
C. Multiple formation of granulomas in
the arteries B. acute bronchitis
D. Mucosal ulceration C. apnea
D. pharyngitis
254. is the accumulation of air in the pleu-
ral space resulting in pressure imbalance 260. Reasons that viruses are considered to be
that causes the lungs to collapse. nonliving is because
A. Hemothorax A. They are not cellular
B. bronchiectasis B. They cannot reproduce on their own
C. laryngitis C. They cannot make proteins
D. pneumothorax D. all of the above

261. Which is not a disease caused by bacteria 267. A baby was born cyanotic (bluish), tests
is indicate a heart defect that may be compli-
cated by increased pulmonary blood pres-

A. Spotting
sure and right heart failure. What defor-
B. mosaic mity does this baby suffer from?
C. Wilted
A. Dilated cardiomyopathy
D. Rotten
B. Myxoma
262. Loss or absence of mobility in a joint due C. Tetralogy of fallot
to disease injury or surgical procedure
D. Ventricular septal defects
A. arthritis
B. arthrosclerosis 268. When a virus invades a living cell, its
C. sprain takes over the cell’s functions.
D. ankylosis A. outer coat

B. genetic material
263. A shortage of red blood cells/hemoglobin
A. anemia C. core
B. hemophilia D. cytoplasm
C. leukemia 269. The major mechanism of plasma mem-
D. atherosclerosis brane damage in ischaemia is
264. A sample drawn from an animal that has A. . Reduced aerobic respiration
recentlyeaten: B. Increased ca ions in the cytoplasm
A. lipemic C. Increased intracellular accumulation
B. serous of sodium
C. icteric D. Reduced intracellular pH
D. hemolyzed
270. The pooling of the blood in tissues after
265. How many sections are they in the CPBS death resulting in a reddish color to the
101? skin.
A. 1 A. Liver Mortis
B. 2 B. Algor Mortis
C. 3 C. Instar
D. 4 D. none of above
266. What is otitis externa?
271. The Tricuspid valve is between the
A. an infection in the external ear and ear
canal A. Left atrium and ventricle
B. Infection in the middle ear B. Right atrium and ventricle

C. Both external and middle ear C. Left ventricle and aorta
D. none of above D. Right ventricle and pulmonary artery

272. Which of these is an animal virus? 278. are the central players in the repair
A. Tobacco mosaic virus process
B. bacteriophage A. Macrophages
C. influenza B. Mast cells
D. none of above C. fibroblast
273. Rhythmic, quick, oscillatory, back-and- D. Epithelial cells

forth movement of the eyes
NARAYAN CHANGDER
279. A typical work day lasts
A. Nystagmus A. 10-12 hours
B. Asynergia
B. 5 hours
C. Dysdiadochokinesia
C. 16 hours
D. Dysmetria
D. 24 hours
274. What type of receptor is responsible for
vision? 280. A permanent bulge in the wall of a blood
vessel or heart
A. Photoreceptor
A. aneurysm
B. Chemoreceptor
B. embolism
C. Mechanoreceptor
C. spider veins
D. none of above
D. atherosclerosis
275. What are the risk factors for breast can-
cer? 281. The joints of the knee, ankle, and elbow
A. Late menarche are examples of:
B. Multiparity A. ball and socket joints
C. Short duration of oral contraceptives B. pivot joints
usage C. saddle joints
D. Prolong breastfeeding over 2 years D. hinge joints
276. surgical suturing or wiring together 282. feeding on carrion; from the greek word
A. osteorrhaphy phagos, to each, and necro, meaning dead
B. osteotomy A. entomology
C. osteoclasis B. necrophagous
D. osteoclast C. carrion
277. Which of the following fractures is D. none of above
caused by falling or landing on the palms
of our hands 283. Bacterial ooze is an example of
A. Pott’s fracture A. Signs
B. Bennet”s fracture B. symptoms
C. Boxer’s fracture C. both
D. Colle’s fracture D. none

284. What is a pathogen? B. dehydration

A. Bacteria C. over-hydration

B. Virus D. cancer
C. Type of disease infection
290. Inability to initiate movement; associ-
D. Protist ated with fixed postures
285. The immediate reason for a person’s A. Akinesia
death.
B. Hypokinesia
A. Forensic Entomology
C. Tremor
B. Cause of death
D. Bradykinesia
C. Manner of death
D. none of above 291. Which of the following is the study of hu-
man motion?
286. List seven methods of transmission of dis-
A. Kinematics
ease.
A. reservoir B. Kinetics
B. herd immunity C. Kinesiology

C. direct contact, indirect contact, D. Kinestethics
droplet, waterborne, foodborne, airborne,
vector 292. What is livor mortis essentially?
D. While in an inpatient facility A. death color

B. death stiffness
287. Overestimation of distance or range
needed to accomplish a movement C. death temperature
A. Hypermetria D. none of above
B. Dyssynergia
293. What is tachypnea?
C. Titubation
A. excessively fast breathing
D. Asthenia
B. excessively fast heartbeat
288. A is also called a respirator. It is a
C. excessively heavy bleeding
mechanical device for artificial respiration
that is used to replace the patient’s natu- D. low heart rate
ral breathing function.
294. This is a pathology, where a tissue (my-
A. ventilator ocardial muscle) within the heart dies. This
B. ambu bag is caused by blood supply to that part be-
C. CPAP ing removed.
D. nasal cannula A. Angina

289. Patients suffering will often have el-
evated TP: C. Myocardial bridging
A. diabetes D. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

295. Movement performed in a sequence of B. Forensic Entomologist

component parts rather that a single, C. Medical Examiner
smooth activity; decomposition
D. none of above
A. Dyssynergia
B. Titubation 301. To manage painful hip disorders, our aim
is to
C. Hypometria
A. Increase body weight
D. Rebound phenomenon
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. increase body weight moment arm
296. Fibrinoid necrosis is seen in C. decrease abductor force
A. Lung infarction D. decrease joint reaction force
B. Cerebral infarction
302. What was the name of the boy on the
C. Pulmonary tuberculosis video that needed speech therapy?
D. Malignant hypertension A. Luke
297. Forensic pathology refers to B. Will
A. relying on dental records C. Ben
B. using psychiatry and psychology in in- D. Eli
vestigations
303. Which of the following is in the order of
C. working with skeletal remains the most general to the most specific?
D. determining the cause and manner of A. manner, cause, mechanism
death
B. mechanism, manner, cause
298. Which viral life cycle allows viral genetic C. cause, manner, mechanism
material to lay dormant while the host cell
D. manner, mechanism, cause
reproduces?
A. lytic 304. Regarding apoptosis, which of the follow-
ing is FALSE?
B. mitosis
A. It is the responsible for programmed
C. lysogenic
destruction of cells during embryogene-
D. S phase sis.
299. Match description with the correct stage B. Occurs in pathologic atrophy in
of decomposition:gases cause a bloated ap- parenchymal organs after duct destruc-
pearance of the decomposing body tion.
A. fresh C. Associated with inflammation
B. bloat D. Cell death by cytotoxic T cells.
C. active decay 305. post-mortem examination
D. advanced decay A. adipocere
300. Who collects insects from decaying bod- B. autolysis

ies to determine the time of death? C. autopsy
A. Forensic Anthropologist D. entomology

306. Which of the following conditions may re- B. must

sult in a collapsed lung? C. needs to periodically

A. pulmonary embolism D. indirectly must
B. tuberculosis
312. absence or deficiency of oxygen within
C. pleural effusion
the tissues
D. pneumothorax
A. apnea
307. Which of the following is not a factor that B. anoxia
causes cell damage?
C. asphyxia
A. virus
D. asthma
B. radiation
313. A is a medication that relaxes and ex-
C. oxygen
pands the bronchial passages.
D. asbestos
A. Antitussive
308. Dislocation of an anatomical part (such as B. Bronchodilator
a bone at a joint or the lens of the eye)
C. Nebulizer
A. Luxation
D. none of above
B. Arthritis
C. Sprain 314. the process of rotting and break down
D. Fracture A. rigor mortis

B. decomposition
309. What is the reason for autopsy?
C. livor mortis
A. Candy
D. putrefaction
B. Old age
C. Unnatural cause 315. What do viruses need to reproduce?
D. Declined by family A. they need genetic material
B. They need a host cell
310. retinal detachment
C. They need bacteria
A. small, hard cystic mass (granuloma)
on the eyelid D. They need insulin
B. progressive damage to the macula of 316. The use of SLPAs is in the field of
the retina speech-pathology.
C. two layers of the retina separate from A. specialized
each other
B. not new
D. clouding of the lens, causing de-
C. maintained
creased vision
D. often suspect
311. The supervising SLP be present dur-
ing all services provided to a medically 317. incision into the trachea for exploration
fragile client by the SLPA. or removal of a foreign object
A. does not need to A. bronchoscopy

B. spirometer B. Ulcerative Colitis

C. tracheotomy C. Peptic ulcer
D. none of above D. Barrett’s Esophagus
318. macular degeneration 323. Involuntary, rhythmic, oscillatory move-
A. increased intraocular pressure results ment observed at rest
in damage to the retina and optic nerve A. Tremor
with loss of vision
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Rigidity
B. repetitive rhythmic movements of one
C. Chorea
or both eyes
D. Athetosis
C. clouding of the lens, causing de-
creased vision 324. The jawbone is also known as the
D. progressive damage to the macula of A. Mandible
the retina
B. Maxilla
319. A stiffness of joints, especially in the el- C. Zygomatic
derly.
D. Humerus
A. Polymyslgia
B. Synovitis 325. What is inflammation of the larynx?
C. Bursitis A. laryngitis
D. Arthrosclerosis B. layrnxitis
C. rhinitis
320. Which disease is not caused by bacteria?
D. throatitis
A. Strep throat
B. Pneumonia 326. SLPAs are able to work in one of the fol-
C. Food poisoning lowing settings.
D. Influenza (the Flu) A. Community recreational facilities

B. Church outreach centers
321. What factors contribute to the rate of a
body cooling? C. Non-residential health care facilities
A. size of body, position, room tempera- D. Counseling facilities
ture
327. What ages do speech pathologists work
B. cause of death, room temperature, with
body size
A. babies
C. location of body, position, room tem-
B. adults
perature
C. all ages
D. size of body, how body is dressed,
room temperature D. toddlers
322. Strictures, abscesses, and fistulae are 328. These are examples of causes of Skin Test
the complication features of Anergy, except
A. Crohn’s Disease A. Viral infection

B. Obesity 334. What is mucositis?

C. Malnutrition A. It is caused by fungus

D. Neoplasia B. inflammation of the mucosal lining
C. viral infection of the mucous mem-
329. Louis Pasteur also showed that micro-
branes
organisms (’germs’) did not generate.
D. type of periodontal disease
A. swimmingly
B. sadly 335. low back pain
C. spontaneously A. lumbago
D. specifically B. vertebralgia
C. herniated disk
330. Rickets-defective bone growth in children
D. spondylosis
is
A. common in the US 336. How does a virus cause a person to de-
velop the common cold?
B. due to lack of vitamin D
A. invades the host cell to reproduce
C. treatable
B. removes energy from the host cell
D. due to the lack of vitamin K
C. produces toxins in the host cell
331. The inflammation of the synovial mem- D. protects the host cell from bacteria
brane that results in swelling and pain of
the affected joint. This can be caused by 337. What does “Mortis” mean in Latin?
arthritis, trauma or infection. A. Blood
A. Sprain B. Alive
B. Polymyalgia C. Crime
C. Dislocation D. Death
D. Synovitis 338. break or splinter of the bone into more
than two fragments
332. A woman was in a fatal car crash. Her
spleen burst and she bled to death. What A. displacement fracture
was the cause of death? B. Boxer’s fracture
A. car crash C. comminuted fracture
B. she bled out D. Pott’s fracture
C. accidental 339. What is Pathology?
D. natural A. Study of the heart
333. Wear and tear arthritis, most commonly B. The study of the brain and psychologi-
associated with aging cal issues with the brain
A. Gouty Arthritis C. Diagnosis of disease and injury by ex-
amination of body tissue and liquids.
B. Osteoarthritis
D. Diagnosis of disease and injury by
C. Rheumatica examination of insect on ones perished
D. Osteoporosis body.

340. What is the main difference between eu- 346. Necrotic and purulent ulcers on the ends
bacteria and archaebacteria? of the feet, in a diabetic patient are char-
A. If they have a nucleus acterized by
B. What makes up their cells A. .Bleeding necrosis

B. Liquefied necrosis
C. What makes up their cell walls
C. Gangrenous necrosis
D. If they are living
D. Coagulative necrosis
NARAYAN CHANGDER
341. Coagulative necrosis is involved in
347. Surgical repair of damaged joint
A. Cerebral infarction
A. Arthrodesis
B. Acute pancreatitis
B. Arthroscopic
C. Renal infarction
C. Arthroplasty
D. Pulmonary T.B
D. Arthrolysis
342. Build up of plaques in blood vessels
348. Decreased Sensation On lateral elbow,
A. atherosclerosis antebrachium pointer finger and thumb
B. thrombosis A. C5
C. anemia B. C6
D. leukemia C. C7
343. The total displacement of a bone from its D. C8
joint.
349. The body at a crime scene has begun to
A. Sublaxation lose rigor mortis. About how long has the
B. Fracture victim been dead?
C. Sprain A. 2-6 hours
D. Dislocation B. 12 hours
C. 15-36 hours
344. A disease that is relatively severe but of
short duration is: D. 46-48 hours
A. Latent 350. Which of the following occurs after a

virus attaches to a host cell
B. Inapparent
A. The host cell dies
C. Chronic
B. The virus dies
D. Acute
C. The virus inserts its genetic informa-
345. The partial displacement of a bone from tion into the host cell
its joint
D. the virus eats the cell
A. Fracture
351. A victim was running away from her cap-
B. Sprain tor before she was killed. How does this
C. Sublaxation affect the rate of rigor mortis?
D. Dislocation A. increases

B. decreases 357. The cessation, or end, of life.

C. does not affect A. Death

D. none of above B. Cause of death
C. Manner of death
352. osteoporosis
D. none of above
A. marked loss of bone density
358. is the time that has elapsed since a per-
B. thinner than average bone density son has died.
C. bone softening A. algor mortis
D. bone marrow tumor B. livor mortis
C. post mortem interval
353. A lower leg injury that the client should
seek medical attention D. rigor mortis
A. stress fracture 359. What is the meaning of AVN?
B. Shin splints A. Displaced fracture
C. Compartment syndrome B. Inflammatory arthritis
D. Fibular bruising C. Death of a segment of bone
D. Damage to a hip capsule
354. In a homicide where the criminal sliced
the victim’s throat, the mechanism of 360. Liver affected by fatty change is charac-
death is most likely terized by
A. exsanguination A. Shows signet ring cells
B. pulmonary arrest B. Shows the presence of multiple granu-

lomas
C. cerebral hypoxia
C. Fat vacuoles stained esinophilic on H
D. sepsis & E stained sections
D. Shows bile accumulation in bile canali-
355. surgical removal of synovial membrane
culi
from joint
A. synovectomy 361. What is the term for “without breath-
ing”?
B. traction
A. Asphyxia
C. prosthesis
B. Apnea
D. orthotic C. Asbestosis
356. Apoptosis is brought by a group of en- D. Rhinorrhea
zymes called
362. Blood stem cells divide out of control
A. Lipases A. Lymphocytic leukemia
B. Proteases B. Myelogenous leukemia
C. Caspases C. Acute leukemia
D. Catalases D. Cancer

363. The death of bone tissue due to a lack of 369. simple broken bone with no open wound
blood supply
A. compound fracture
A. Avascular necrosis
B. closed fracture
B. osteogenic sarcoma
C. green stick fracture
C. osteomyelitis
D. comminuted fracture
D. osteoporosis
370. An examination of the body after death
NARAYAN CHANGDER
364. type of arthritis due to deposits of uric
acid crystals in the joints usually with dissection that will expose
the vital organs for determining the cause
A. gout
of death.
B. rheumatoid arthritis
A. Autopsy
C. osteoarthritis
B. Forensic disscection
D. psoriatic arthritis
C. Forensics
365. the study of insects as they pertain to
crime scene investigation D. Forensic surgery
A. putrefaction 371. He developed the first vaccine using cow
B. forensic pathology pox to inoculate against small pox-1790s
C. forensic entomology A. John Gaunt
D. forensic anthropology B. Robert Koch
366. What does a vaccine do? C. Louis Pasteur
A. Gives you immunity D. Edward Jenner
B. Gets you sick
372. This penetrates the myocardium of the
C. Cures you
ventricles. They are responsible for rapid
D. Kills you conduction to ventricles.
367. A collection of blood in the pleural cavity A. SA nodes
is a
B. AV nodes
A. pyothorax
C. Purkinje fibres
B. pleural effusion
D. Right and left Bundles
C. hemothorax
D. pneumothorax 373. Bacteria are prokaryotes which means
they
368. congenital defect:spinal canal does not
close completely A. have a nucleus in their capsule
A. spinal bifida B. do not contain a nucleus
B. kyphosis C. can live in environments with and with-
C. lordosis out oxygen
D. scoliosis D. none of above

374. Which virus is responsible for cold 380. abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
sores? A. kyphosis

A. HIV B. lordosis
B. Herpes C. scoliosis
C. H1N1 D. spinal bifida
D. Streptococcus
381. Chemical agents that cause cell damage
375. What causes cellulitis? are
A. sprained ankle A. fungus
B. AIDS B. radiation
C. bacterial infection C. electric shock
D. viral infection D. in carbon monoxide
376. the typically body temp drops approx 382. The study of the effects of the chemicals
each hour after death on the human body is called
A. 1.5 F or .78 C A. pathology
B. 2.5 F or .78 C B. toxicology
C. 1.8 F or .75 C C. entomology
D. none of above D. odontology
377. Scalloping of the intestinal mucosal folds 383. Decreased Sensation on the area of the
is a characteristic of shoulder and lateral upper arm
A. Celiac disease A. C5
B. cholera B. C6
C. GERD C. C7
D. peptic ulcer D. C8
378. How long does it take for electrical activ- 384. surgical loosing of an ankylosed joint
ity to go from SA node to AV node? A. Arthrolysis
A. 0.1s B. Arthrodesis
B. 0.05s C. Arthroscopic
C. 0.5s D. Arthroplasty
D. 0.01s
385. Non-communicable diseases:
379. Decreased amplitude and velocity of vol- A. Are not infectious
untary movement
B. Are congenital
A. Bradykinesia
C. Are caused by exposure to environ-
B. Choreoathetosis mental toxins
C. Rigidity D. Are infectious but not passed from
D. Hypokinesia host to host

386. Can a Plantar wart be massaged 392. Which of the following diseases will
A. No, it’s too painful cause the Pulmonary C phenomenon?
B. No, it may burst A. malignant hypertension
C. Yes, just local contraindication B. .Left heart failure
D. No severe contraindication C. Arterial embolism reaching the coro-

nary arteries
387. When a ligament that connects bones to
D. Pulmonary hypertension
NARAYAN CHANGDER
a bone is wrenched or torn.
A. Chondrom 393. If a disease is caused by a bacteria then
B. Hallux vagus
A. the disease cannot be treated
C. Rheumatica
D. Sprain B. the person will always die
C. the disease can be treated with vita-
388. Decreased Sensation On Middle Finger mins
A. C5 D. the disease can be treated with antibi-
B. C6 otics
C. C7 394. A continual source of infection is a
D. C8
A. reservoir
389. The abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide B. herd immunity
in the blood is
A. anoxia droplet, waterborne, foodborne, airborne,
B. hypoxemia vector
C. smoke inhalation D. While in an inpatient facility
D. hypercapnia 395. When tissue damage is neutralised and
minimal this results in
390. Blood levels of TBil are used to evaluate
which organ? A. A resolution
A. liver B. Healing by repair
B. pancreas C. Abscess formation
C. kidneys D. Chronic inflammation
D. spleen
396. What part of a virus is the protein
391. How many letters should be in the build- capsule that houses the genetic material
ing condition report? (DNA/RNA)?
A. 5 A. tail
B. 4 B. nucleus
C. 3 C. capsid
D. 2 D. glycoprotein

397. What is insect succession? 402. Oviposition is

A. The sequence in which an egg be- A. the laying of eggs.

comes an adult fly. B. the depositing of dead bodies.
B. A sequence of changing species that in- C. the area where bugs can be found.
habit a decomposing body. D. position of a dead body.
C. The depositing of eggs.
403. Which term below is not an example of
D. When the alpha fly is overthrown by his an open wound?
son. A. bruise
398. bone is broken and there is an open B. abrasion
wound in the skin C. puncture
A. simple fracture D. laceration
B. oblique fracture 404. Which of the following disease will re-
C. compound fracture sult in Pericarditis, perihepatitis, omphali-
tis, airsaculitis and arthritis in young chick-
D. stress fracture ens?
399. The region inside the cell membrane of a A. Salmonellosis
bacterium B. Colibacillosis
A. bacteria C. Pasturellosis
B. endospore D. Mycoplasmosis
C. cytoplasm 405. osteomalacia abnormal softening of

bones is due to
D. decomposers
A. autoimmune disease
400. Precision is between quantity values B. vitamin deficiency
obtained by replicate measurements of a
C. congenital defect
quantity, under specified conditions
D. radiation exposure
A. closeness of agreement
406. Which is the articular part of the acetab-
B. deviation from true value
ulum?
C. selection of method A. Acetabular fossa
D. false claim B. Lunate surface
401. What does post mortem interval mean? C. Acetabular notch
D. Acetabular labrum
A. time that has past since the victim was
at the scene 407. Uniform, constant resistance as limb is
B. time that has past since the victim died moved
A. Rigidity Lead-pipe
C. time that has past since the suspect
was at the scene B. Rigidity
D. time that has past since the insects ar- C. Rigidity Cogwheel
rived at the scene D. none of above

408. A form of rheumatoid arthritis that pri- 413. the stiffening of the skeletal muscles
marily causes inflammation between the shortly after death
vertebrae. Inflammation and stiffening of A. livor mortis
vertebrae is a characteristic.
B. autolysis
A. Ankylosing Sponylitis
C. rigor mortis
B. Hemarthrosis
D. algor mortis
C. Chondroma
414. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can be
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Sprain used to treat
409. Ataxic pattern; broad BOS; postural in- A. Barrett’s Esophagus
stability; high-guard position of UEs B. Celiac disease
A. Gait disorders C. cholera
B. Tremors (postural) D. Peptic ulcer
C. Asynergia 415. The length of time that has elapsed since
D. Nystagmus a person has died; If the time is not
known, a number of medical or scientific
410. The stage where soft tissues rapidly dis- techniques may be used to estimate it.
appear due to autolysis, bacterial, insect A. elysium intervallum
and other animal activity is called?
B. altomorphic interval
A. Fresh Body Stage
C. diadelos muertos
B. Bloat Stage
D. postmortem interval
C. Putrefaction
416. the decomposition of organic matter by
D. Putrid Dry Remains microorganisms, resulting in production of
foul-smelling matter
411. A physician who performs an autopsy
when death may be accidental or violent. A. decomposition
He or she may also serve in some jurisdic- B. death
tions as the coroner.
C. autolysis
A. County Coroner
D. putrefaction
B. Pathologist
417. Blood tube used for organ chemistries:
C. Medical Examiner
A. LTT
D. Physicist
B. BTT
412. What is the cause of an infectious dis- C. SST
ease? D. GTT
A. inherited
418. Visible effects of disease on plants are
B. environmental factors called
C. pathogens A. Signs
D. none of above B. symptoms

C. both 425. What kind of receptor is responsible for

D. none gustation?

A. Mechanoreceptor
419. A medical condition that occurs after
death and results in the settling of blood B. Chemoreceptor
in areas of the body closest to the ground.
C. Photoreceptor
A. sectum sempra
D. none of above
B. rigor mortis
C. livor mortis 426. What does PMI stand for?
D. algor mortis
A. pre mortem interval
420. The first step of scars formation is B. post memory interval
A. clot formation
C. post murder interval
B. Inflammation
D. post mortem interval
C. Angiogenesis
D. Connective tissue remodeling 427. Inability to judge the distance or range of
a movement
421. Increased time required to initiate volun-
tary movement A. Dysmetria
A. Delayed reaction time B. Delayed reaction time
B. Dyssynergia
C. Hypermetria
C. Hypotonia
D. Tremor
D. Titubation
422. Over 90% of humerus is dislocated 428. What is ADH?
A. Anteriorly A. The number of hours a dead body has
B. Posteriorly been outside.
C. Dorsally B. The number of hours it takes for an in-
D. Antero-inferiorly sect species to become an adult.
C. The number of hours a body has been
423. Insulin is secreted by which organ?
dead.
A. kidney
D. The number of hours it takes for an in-
B. spleen sect species to develop to a given stage.
C. liver
D. pancreas 429. The purpose of connective tissue remod-
eling is
424. Decreased in muscle tone
A. To make the scar stronger
A. Hypotonia
B. To make the scar smaller
B. Hypometria
C. Dsymetria C. To make the scar functional
D. Tremor (intention) D. none of above

430. Which of these generate Electrical activ- of laboratory testing processes to identify
ity? problems and maintain performance.
A. SA node A. True
B. AV node B. False
C. Bundle of His C. Not Applicable
D. Purkinje fibres D. none of above
436. Abnormal softening of the cartilage.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
431. Blood within a joint, from an injury or
blood thinners. A. Chondroma
A. Polymyalgia B. Chondromalacia
B. Hemarthrosis C. Bursitis
C. Sprain D. Sprain
D. Hallus vagus 437. Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have a

while viruses have a
432. The specific change in the body that A. protein coat, plasma membrane
brought about the body’s inner workings
to stop is called the:(the medical reason B. plasma membrane, protein coat
for death) C. they all have cell membranes
A. manner of death D. none of above
B. cause of death 438. Related careers
C. mechanism of death A. police officer
D. type of death B. surgeon
433. concerning the surrounding area or envi- C. pharmacist

ronment D. Audiologist
A. malt 439. Plant pathogen includes
B. instar A. fungi
C. ambient B. bacteria
D. none of above C. viruses
D. all the above
434. is the loss of consciousness that oc-
curs when the body cannot get the O2 it 440. This pathology has symptoms such as
needs to function. SOB, chest pain and heart palpitation.
A. cyanosis Treatments include, Beta-blockers to re-
duce BP and Anti-arrhythmic(to maintain
B. asphyxia heart rhythm).
C. respiratory failure A. Angina
D. hypercapnia B. Myocardial Infarction
435. Quality control (QC) is a generic term that C. Myocardial bridging
refers to the monitoring and assessment D. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

441. These cells regenerate but with limits, C. pertussis

like liver D. pharyngitis

A. Labile cells
447. Rhythmic oscillations of the head; axial
B. Stable cells
involvement of the trunk
C. Permanent cells
A. Titubation
D. none of above
B. Tremor
442. The specific body failure that leads to C. Asynergia
death.
D. Dysdiadochokinesia
A. Manner of death
B. Mechanism of death 448. Commonly known as a chronic autoim-
mune disorder in which the joints and
C. Cause of death some organs are attacked, joints become
D. none of above swollen, painful and immobile.
443. Amylase, trypsin & lipase are produced A. Osteoarthritis
by the: B. Osteoporosis
A. pancreas. C. Gouty Arthritis
B. spleen. D. Rheumatoid Arthritis
C. liver.
449. The process of injecting small doses aller-
D. kidneys. gen to elicit IgG production and block the
444. A type of symbiosis in which one organ- allergic response is known as:
ism benefits and one is harmed: A. Autoimmunity
A. Mutualism B. Immunosuppression
B. Commensalism C. Gene therapy
C. Parasitism D. Desensitization
D. none of above
450. A type of symbiosis in which both organ-
445. What type of tissue is rich in blood ves- isms are harmed:
sels with a large number of fibroblasts and A. Mutualism
macrophages, which develops at the site
of inflammation a few days after the in- B. Commensalism
jury? C. Parasitism
A. granuloma tissue D. There ain’t no @#$% such thing
B. Atrophic tissue
451. The nonfeeding stage of develpment for
C. keloid tissue an insect is what?
D. glandular tissue A. Crop
446. A runny nose is also known as B. Pupa
A. rhinorrhea C. Larva
B. influenza D. Instar

1.24 Nursing Research 560
452. arthritis associated with autoimmune dis- B. 72, 000-86, 000

ease that attacks joints C. 25, 000-40, 000
A. gout D. 120, 000-300, 000
B. osteoarthritis
454. What is the wormlike stage of insect de-
C. rheumatoid arthritis velopment after the egg?
D. psoriatic arthrtis A. Pupa
NARAYAN CHANGDER
453. what is the average salary of a speech B. Maggot
pathologist C. Grub
A. 15, 000-25, 000 D. Larva
1.24 Nursing Research

1. process of translating verbal into numeric C. to duplicate past studies
form. D. to determine what has been known
A. coding from previous studies
B. numeral 5. Which of the following designs is not Quan-
C. translation titative?
D. interpretation A. Experimental
B. Non-Experimental
2. A nurse who reads research articles and in-
corporates research findings into nursing C. Case Study
practice would demonstrate which of the D. Correlational
following research roles?
6. type of places where information is gath-
A. Consumer
ered. (ex. Clinic, home, community set-
B. Primary investigator ting)
C. Collaborator A. Dependent Variable
D. Producer B. Variable
3. could study findings be useful in practice? C. Setting

D. Site
A. Ethical Issues
B. Theoretic Issues 7. What does a sample group represent?
C. Clinical Issues A. control group
D. Substantive Issues B. community
C. universe
4. the purpose of the literature review car-
ried out is EXCEPT D. study subjects
A. identify the relevance of the problem 8. The following are included in Inferential
being studied Statistics, except:
B. develop variable definitions A. T Test

B. ANOVA B. adding existing knowledge to general

C. Chi Square knowledge

D. Variance C. find a solution to a problem
9. specific queries that wants to answer in D. give a clear picture of the problem be-
addressing research problem. Guide types ing studied
of data collected.
14. What statistic is often used for nominally
A. Research Topic scaled variables?
B. Research Statement
A. Chi-square
C. Research Topic
B. Pearson product moment
D. Research Questions
C. t-Test
10. specifies what researcher must do to mea-
D. ANOVA
sure the concept & collect needed info, con-
gruent with conceptual def.
15. As a researcher, it is advised to use related
A. Operational literature and studies that has been pub-
B. Functional lished within:
C. Relation A. 3 years
D. Substantive B. 5 years
11. Student nurse Rianne reviewed the two C. 10 years
broad categories of research-qualitative
and quantitative. Which among these uti-
lize inductive reasoning?
16. She instructed the interviewers not to tell
A. Qualitative research the interviewees that the data gathering
B. Quantitative research are for his own research project for publi-
cation. This teacher has violated the stu-
C. Both of these
dent’s right to:
D. Phenomenology
A. disclosure
12. What kind of research is research that
B. not be harmed
seeks to find out whether new projects,
methods, or processes that have been C. privacy
tried or not, are effective? D. self determination
A. evaluation research
B. descriptive research 17. typically engage in extensive fieldwork,
participate in extent possible life of culture
C. research to decide under study. Learn from cultural group.
D. research to solve problems
A. Field Scientists
13. the purpose of the applied research is car- B. Anthropologist
ried out
C. Medical Scientist
A. make respondents aware of the phe-
nomenon that occurs D. Ethnographers

18. The research process differs from the nurs- 24. phenomenon on which to focus
ing process on this following. A. Stature
A. Identifies new information B. Interpretation
B. Involves abstract, critical thinking C. Problem Statement
C. Has a broader focus
D. Topic
D. Utilizes complex thinking
25. Blood pressure when organized as a data
19. An intervention in a research study is
NARAYAN CHANGDER
is classified as which of the following:
A. an independent variable A. Nominal
B. a dependent variable B. Ordinal
C. an attribute variable C. Ratio
D. a confounding variable D. Interval
20. The following are criteria of a research 26. Includes Concepts, Constructs & Variables
problem, except:
A. Qualitative
A. feasibility
B. Quantitative
B. researchability
C. Both
C. interest
D. none of above
D. availability
27. broad location for research (ex. Entire
21. The variable which is influenced by the in-
community of institute)
tervention of the researcher is called:
A. Setting
A. Independent
B. Dependent B. Ethnography
C. Discrete C. Relationship
D. Extraneous D. Site
22. process of making sense of study results 28. How many years is it necessary to go back
& examining their implications. in the literature for an evidenced-based
project?
A. Evaluation
A. Five years is preferred
B. Interpretation
B. Three years is sufficient
C. Intervention
C. Seven years is expected
D. Example
D. All literature is to be included
23. Which of the following research pur-
posed can be utilized in Quantitative study 29. Which of the following is not included in
only? the Measures of Central Tendency?
A. Identification A. Mean
B. Description B. Mode
C. Explanation C. Median
D. Prediction and Control D. None of the above

30. A perplexing of troubling situation that re- 35. Random sampling ensures that subjects
searcher wants to address through disci- have:
plined inquiry. Questions to be answered

A. an equal chance of section
empirically by factual investigation.
B. been selected based on set criteria
A. Research Study
C. been selected systematically
B. Research Problem
D. characteristic that match other sam-
C. ResearchQuestion ples
D. none of above 36. more complex than concept, mental rep-
resentation from situation or behaviors,
31. Belmont report identified the following invented by researchers for specific pur-
ethical considerations and principles, ex- poses.
cept:
A. Multi-sectoral Studies
A. Beneficence
B. Construct
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Variable
C. Justice D. Cause & Effects Relationship
D. Respect for Human Dignity
37. can this question be rigorously addressed
32. Theoretical meaning of concept, dictionary in ethical manner?
A. Dictative A. Substantive Issues

B. Clinical Issues
B. Operational
C. Ethical Issues
C. Wikipedia
D. Ethnic Issues
D. Conceptual
38. Client’s level of anxiety when organized
33. Informed consent was started due to as a data is classified as which of the fol-
which of the following: lowing:
A. Belmont report A. Nominal
B. Nuremberg Code B. Ordinal
C. Helsinki declaration C. Ratio
D. All of the above D. Interval
39. A sampling method which involves a ran-

34. Data analysis is to be done and the nurse
dom start and then proceeds with the se-
researcher wants to include measures of
lection of every kth element from then on-
variability. These include the following ex-
wards (where k= population size/sample
cept:
size):
A. Range A. Systematic sampling
B. Variance B. Stratfied random sampling
C. Mean C. Snowball sampling
D. Standard deviation D. none of above

40. concepts knitted together into coherent A. Null Hypothesis

system to describe or explain some as- B. Directional
pects of the real world.
C. Non-Directional
A. Theoretical Issues
B. Phenomenology
46. The correlational coefficient is 1.00. What
C. Theory
does it mean?
D. RRL
A. Very weak relationship
NARAYAN CHANGDER
41. Includes Researcher & Investigator B. Perfect relationship
A. Qualitative C. No relationship
B. Both Qualitative & Quantitative D. Weak relationship
C. None 47. any question that needs answering, rep-
D. Quantitative resents situation in need of solution, im-
provement, change or modifications.
42. Which of the following factors make the
compliance of research ethics difficult? A. Narrowing topics
B. Problem
A. Societal norms
C. Questions
B. Respect for confidentiality
D. Topic
C. Lack of Checks
D. Self-check 48. Principle of beneficence means
A. No benefits
43. The following are the steps in conducting
a literature review B. Benefit to researcher
A. Duplicate Kazian Lalu C. Benefit to organisation
B. identify potential reference materials D. Benefits to partcipants
C. identify the relevance of the problem 49. tradition within anthropology, study pat-
being studied terns, lifeways & experiences of cultural
D. develop variable definitions group in holistic fashion.
A. Ethnography
44. “There is no significant relationship be-
B. Research Studies
tween Health behavior and Academic per-
formance” is an example of what kind of C. Methodologic
hypothesis? D. Phenomenology
A. Null Hypothesis
50. What is generally considered the most
B. Directional valid means of developing the knowledge
C. Non-Directional base of nursing?
D. None of the above A. Scientific research
B. Evidence-based practice
45. “Older clients are at higher risk to Pneu-
monia” is an example of what kind of hy- C. Qualitative research
pothesis? D. Outcomes research

51. Building block of theories, systemic expla- 56. How is random sampling helpful?
nation of some aspect of real world, ab-
A. Reasonably accurate
stract of particular behavior or character-

istics. B. An economical method of data collec-
A. Conceptual tion
B. Independent C. Free from personal biases

C. Concepts D. All of the above
D. Non-experimental
57. This refers to the summary of the thesis,
52. o relationship between independent & de- containing a short discussion of the prob-
pendent variables. lem, method and design, conclusion, and
the findings:
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative A. Summary of Findings
C. Ethnography B. Table of contents

D. Phenomenology C. Abstract
53. accomplishments hopes to achieve by con- D. Conclusion

ducting study. Answering questions or
testing hypothesis may encompass aims. 58. Considerations for choosing sample size in-
clude
A. Objective
A. The degree of precision required
B. Hypothesis
C. Topic B. Method of sampling
D. Purpose C. All of the above
54. Before implementing a large, multisite D. none of above

research investigation, a researcher con-
59. The two important components of research
ducts a smaller study of the planned study
responsibility are:sincerity in work and
to identify any problematic areas. This
avoiding
smaller study is known as a(n):
A. Abstract A. Plagiarism
B. Exploratory design B. Writing the thesis
C. Pilot study C. Research techniques
D. Proposal D. Confidentiality
55. summary of all goals. Establish general di-
60. literature review can be obtained from the
rections of inquiry & capture substance of
following sources EXCEPT
study.
A. journal
A. Problem Statement
B. Statement of Purpose B. newspaper
C. Research Questions C. internet
D. Hypothesis D. television

61. This is an ethical concept where the respon- B. 5

dents are not harmed in any way possible.
C. 3
(Act of doing no harm)
A. beneficence D. 7
B. promise-keeping
67. The literature review should occur:
C. non-maleficence
A. Early in the research process
D. truth-telling and ethics of mispresenta-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
tion B. Shortly before the analysis of the prob-
lem
62. An approach for generating knowledge us-
ing methods of inquiry that emphasize sub- C. Near the end of the research process
jectivity and the meaning of an experience D. In the middle of the data collection and
for the individual. collation
A. Qualitative
68. rooted in philosophic tradition, concerned
B. Quantitative
w/ lived experiences of humans, study
C. Mixed method about what approach to experiences are
D. none of above like & what they mean.
63. The final aim of every research is a A. Ethnographer
A. Ethical research B. Phenomenology

B. Research report C. Site
C. Sponsorship D. Ethnographers
D. Future research
69. Which of the following sampling methods
64. Non-probability sampling includes the fol- allows the use of any group of research
lowing, except: subjects?
A. Judgmental A. convenience
B. Multi Stage
B. purposive
C. Networking
C. systematic sampling
D. Accidental
D. random sampling
65. The most important element of Experimen-
tal research design is: 70. the main purpose of basic research is to
A. Manipulation of Dependent Variable
A. make respondents aware of the phe-
B. Manipulation of Independent Variable nomenon that occurs
C. Randomization B. find solutions to the problems faced by
D. Control and Experiment group the organization
66. There are how many phases in research C. provide a clear description of the prob-
process? lem under study
A. 3 D. find the truth about a problem

71. You would like to compare the support sys- 76. You decided to include all year levels
tem of the patient with chronic illness to of nursing for your study. Which sam-
those with acute illness. What type of re- pling method that would get representa-

search is this? tive samples from each level?
A. Descriptive A. cluster sample
B. Experimental B. stratified sampling
C. Correlational C. systematic sampling
D. Quasi-experimental D. random sampling
77. specify exactly what the intervention will

72. Quantitative and qualitative research ap-
entail & what alternative condition would
proaches are particularly useful in nursing
be.
because they:
A. Necessity of Research
A. Are easy to implement in nursing
B. Intervention Protocol
B. Require few resources.
C. Sample
C. Both process oriented in nursing
D. Population
D. Each other by generating different
types of nursing knowledge. 78. This lists all the contents of the front mat-
ter, body and back matter. It lists the ta-
73. The names of schools when organized as bles, figures and appendices:
a data is classified as which of the follow- A. Table of Contents
ing:
B. List of Figures
A. Nominal
C. List of Appendices
B. Ordinal
D. List of Tables
C. Ratio
79. The standard deviation is:
D. Interval
A. The square root of the variance
74. systematic search for answers to ques- B. The square root of the sum of squares
tions is called
C. The square of the variance
A. Nursing Research
D. The square of the mean deviation
B. Research
80. pieces of information obtained in study.
C. Clinical Research
A. Research
D. All the above
B. Data
75. Probability Sampling includes the follow- C. Survey
ing, except: D. Questionnare
A. Simple Random
81. Ethics can be defined as:
B. Stratified Random
A. A process of reasoning in terms of the
C. Purposive right thing to do.
D. Fishbowl B. Rules governing society.

C. The basis of the criminal code. B. ANOVA

D. A list of rights and wrongs. C. Chi Square
82. Which of the following should the re- D. None of the above
searcher consider to be able to determine
88. A random sample of Manila hospitals
the type of data to be collected?
is surveyed to discover their nurse-to-
A. Research design patient ratios. What is the sampling frame
B. Scientific method for this study?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Pilot study A. All patients of the sample hospitals
D. Research process B. All nurses hired by the hospitals
C. All Manila hospitals
83. Includes Pattern of Association
D. Hospitals responding to the survey
A. Quantitative
B. Qualitative 89. “Age is related to risk of infection” is an
example of what kind of hypothesis?
C. Both
A. Null Hypothesis
D. none of above
B. Directional
84. Illuminate causes of phenomena; Causal
C. Non-Directional
A. Functional Relationship
B. Factorial Relationship
C. Experimental Relationship 90. is this research question important given
the evidence base?
D. Cause & Effect Relationship
A. Clinical Issues
85. The type of variable that cannot be con-
B. Substantive Issues
trolled by the researcher and can affect the
overall results of the study is C. Theoretic Issues
A. independent D. Ethical issues
B. dependent 91. In quantitative data, which of the follow-
C. control ing is described as the distance in the scor-
ing units of the variable from the highest
D. extraneous
to lowest?
86. step 5 of research process is A. Range
A. Literature review B. Standard deviation
B. Construct hypothesis C. Mean
C. Data Collection D. Variance
D. Conduct study
92. involves series of refinement processes
87. In analyzing data with 3 or more variables, that begin with identification of problem
the researcher will use which of the follow- area and terminate one or more testable
ing? & answerable question.
A. T Test A. problem initiating

B. problem statement B. Requirements in research.

C. null hypothesis C. Ethical principles in research.

D. defining & identifying problem D. Methodologies in research.
93. A researcher investigated the relationship 98. Main characteristics of scientific research
between Vitamin C (none, 500 mg, 1, 000 A. Experimental
mg) and workers (office, outdoors) on the B. Theortical
frequency of colds. Which is/are the inde-
pendent variable/s? C. Empricial
D. none of above
A. Vitamin C and workers
B. Colds 99. all piece of data that researchers gather in
a study.
C. Colds and workers
A. research design
D. Vitamin C
B. data set
94. The principle of informed consent is: C. data
A. Of little use in business research. D. Documents
B. Essential to the relationship between
100. The process that is not required in exper-
the researcher and the research project.
imental research is
C. A key ethical concern. A. Manipulation
D. A key data gathering method. B. Control
95. For which role in a research study is special C. Content analysis
research preparation necessary? D. Randomization
A. Identifier of researchable problems 101. In research, what is a ‘gatekeeper’?
B. Evaluator of research findings A. A nursery manager
C. Patient advocate during studies B. A parent
D. Principal investigator for study C. The person who opens the gate to a
nursery each morning
96. A guarantee of confidentiality is:
D. Anyone whose permission must be
A. Always required by proper ethical stan- sought before undertaking research
dards in research.
B. Essential for every participant in a re- 102. Why are ethical issues important in re-
search project. search?
A. They will help me pass the assignment
C. A guarantee that some information
will remain confidential and will not be dis- B. They indicate what the researcher
closed. ought to do and how they should treat peo-
ple
D. Only given under duress.
C. They help the researcher write up their
97. Integrity and transparency are fundamen- research
tal: D. They indicate that all people are very
A. Issues in business. sensitive

103. articulates nature, context and signifi- 108. This is an ethical concept of retaining the
cance of problem. Well-structured formu- anonymity of the participants in the re-
lation of what is problematic, needs fixing, search.
what is poorly understood. A. autonomy
A. Research Problems B. exploitation
B. Problem Statement C. Mispresentation
C. Research Questions D. confidentiality
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Objectives 109. Formulation of hypothesis is may not be
required in
104. A researcher designs a study that uses a
random sampling method to decrease the A. Survey method
likelihood of bias in the study sample. This B. Historical studies
strategy was used to implement: C. Experimental study
A. Manipulation D. none of above
B. Control
110. subset of population
C. Data collection A. Set
D. experimental research B. Sample
105. Temperature when organized as a data is C. Group
classified as which of the following: D. Community
A. Nominal 111. when choosing the problem to be studied,
B. Ordinal the researcher needs to emphasize the fol-
lowing things EXCEPT
C. Ratio
A. do the same research with others in
D. Interval the near future
106. predictions about answers to research B. whether or not research is done
questions. C. avoid research related to political con-
A. Research Hypothesis tradictions
D. feasible and reasonable
B. Research Aims
C. Research Statement 112. Which of the following is part of Descrip-
tive statistics?
D. Research Variables
A. Standard Deviation
107. In collecting the data, which of the fol- B. Pearson r
lowing describes consultation of experts:
C. Spearman rho
A. Interview D. Chi square
B. Observation
113. Research problem is selected from the
C. Delphi technique stand point of
D. Questionnaire A. Researcher’s interest

B. Financial support A. Data Set

C. Social relevance B. Qualitative Studies

D. none of above C. Quantitative Studies
D. Formulating Hypothesis
114. The scientific methods is based on the
positivist paradigm. Which among the fol- 119. The characteristics of literature review
lowing types of research is based on the that are said to be quality are as follows
positivist tradition? EXCEPT
A. Quantitative research A. obsolete
B. Phenomenology B. sensible
C. Ethnography C. reliable
D. Qualitative research D. relevant
115. Which one is called non-probability sam- 120. Suppose a researcher identifies the vari-
pling ables as Nominal, which of the following
inferential statistics will he use?
A. Cluster sampling
A. Pearson r
B. Quota sampling
B. Spearman rho
C. Stratified sampling
C. ANOVA
D. Simple random sampling
D. Chi square
116. What is considered the most current pri-
121. all individuals/ objects w/ common char-
ority for nursing research?
acteristics.
A. Improvements in patient care and out- A. Sample
comes
B. Population
B. Problems relating to nurse profes-
sional identity C. Variable
C. Content of nursing curricula D. Research Group
D. Staffing and shortage problems 122. how can this question best be answered
to yield high-quality evidence?
117. Which of the following is the first step in
A. Methodologic Issues
starting the research process?
B. Clinical Issues
A. Searching sources of information to lo-
cate problem. C. Ethical Issues
B. Survey of related literature D. Substantive Issues
C. Identification of problem 123. a type of research method that deals

with the characteristics observed from the
D. Searching for solutions to the problem
respondents
118. seeks pattern of association as a way of A. Quantitative research
illuminating underlying meaning of inter- B. Comparative research
ests. Patterns of interconnected themes
& processes are identified as means of un- C. Qualitative research
derstanding the whole. D. Experimental Research

124. a bond or connection between two or 129. An approach for generating knowledge
more phenomena. based on determining how much of a given
behavior, characteristic or phenomenon is
A. experience
present
B. exponent
A. Qualitative
C. relationship
B. Quantitative
D. patterns C. Mixed method
NARAYAN CHANGDER
125. quality of person or situation that D. none of above
varies/ takes on different values (nu-
130. A research design that presents facts con-
meric), building blocks of quantitative
cerning the nature and status of anything.
studies.
A. Quasi Experimental Research
A. Operational
B. Comparative Research
B. Qualitative
C. Descriptive Research
C. Relationship
D. True experimental Research
D. Variable
131. Quality criteria of qualitative studies in-
126. The stage in which the problem is nar- clude the following except:
rowed down is A. Persistence
A. Defining a broad area B. Confirmability
B. Writing sub-questions C. Credibility
C. Doing initial literature review D. Authenticity
D. Formulating the research question 132. Is there a conceptual context for enhanc-
ing understanding of problem?
127. The following phrases would be found in
a report of a quantitative study. A. Clinical Issues
A. “A convenience sample was chosen? ” B. Ethnic Issues
B. “The phenomenon studied was? ” C. Methodologic issues

D. Theoretic Issues
C. “Data were analyzed and interpreted?
” 133. Gender, age-class, religion, type of dis-
D. “Researchers sought to explore the ease, and blood group are measured on:
meaning of the hospital experience? ” A. Nominal scale of measurement
128. There are potential risks and harms in: B. Ordinal scale of measurement
C. Interval scale of measurement
A. Every stage of the research process.
D. Ratio scale of measurement
B. Some research projects.
C. Some research projects that engage 134. yields larger & often more diverse group
with human populations. of participants.
D. Research projects that engage with hu- A. Construct

man populations. B. Phenomenology

1.25 Microbiology 573
C. Multi-site studies dent Variable?

D. Multi-sectoral studies A. Distance in watching television

135. The researcher wants to determine the B. Not determined
relationship between Distance in watching
C. Eye problem
television and the occurrence of eye prob-
lem. Which of the following is the Indepen- D. Genetics
1.25 Microbiology
1. Which conditions can be caused by the oral B. Fats
flora? C. Carbohydrate
A. Tooth decay D. None of the above
B. Dental caries, periodontal disease,
pharyngitis 6. Plants and fungi mutually benefit each
other in which of the following ways?
C. Upper respiratory tract infections
A. Plants and fungi form mycorrhizae.
D. Pneumonia
B. Fungi break down decaying matter
2. Halophiles require that plants need.
A. sugar C. Fungi take sugars from plant photosyn-
thesis.
B. water
D. all of the above
C. salt
D. oxygen 7. The number of protons or atomic number is
reduced to 2 by which form of radioactive
3. An organism that causes disease. decay
A. microbe A. Beta decay
B. pathogen B. Gamma decay
C. virus C. Alpha decay
D. infection D. None of the above
4. A recombinant cell 8. The conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid
A. Is the result of a cell dividing. along with the production of ATP is
called?
B. Donates DNA into a new cell.
A. Glycolysis
C. Is a cell that receives DNA from an
outside source and incorporates it into its B. Glycogenesis
own. C. Gluconeogenesis
D. none of above D. Catabolism
5. Glycerol and fatty acids are formed during 9. This molecule readily diffuses into the
metabolic conversion of plasma membrane
A. Protein A. Carbon Dioxide

B. Proteins 15. How do they test for gonorrhea?

C. Lipids A. a written test
D. DNA B. look for germ in body fluids
10. This line of defense forms a barrier that C. look in your eyes
stops all “things” from getting into the D. look in mouth
body or blood
16. Which disease is best prevented with vac-
A. 1st line defense
NARAYAN CHANGDER
cines?
B. 2nd line defense
A. leprosy
C. 3rd line defense
B. chicken pox
D. none of above
C. lyme disease
11. Which illness is spread by eating food that D. ringworm
has been contaminated by bacteria?
17. What is the 1st step of virus infection?
A. influenza
A. Entry
B. lyme disease
B. Attachment
C. botulism
C. Replication
D. none of above
D. Assembly
12. Are Fungi Heterotrophic?
18. Yeast converting sugar to alcohol in the ab-
A. Yes
sence of air.
B. No
A. pastuerization
C. No, they are vegetarian
B. fermentation
D. Next question
C. alcholism
13. Which of these help the cell maintain bal- D. biogenesis
ance (homeostasis) by controlling what
moves in and out of the cell? 19. Microbes that live on dead and decaying
organicmaterial is known as:
A. ribosomes
A. indigenous microbiota
B. cell membrane
B. parasites
C. bacteria
C. pathogens
D. DNA
D. saprophytes
14. Messenger RNA:
A. carries the genetic code to the cyto- 20. Acts like a subway system, carrying pro-
plasm tein through the cell.
B. is found in ribosomes A. Golgi Apparatus
C. carries the amino acid to the cyto- B. Nuclear Membrane

plasm C. Ribosomes
D. is found in mitochondria D. Endoplasmic Reticulum

21. Choose which is not the type of host- C. forming a holoenzyme.

microbe relationship. D. all of the above.

A. Mutualism
27. Substances that are naturally produced by
B. Parasitism certain microorganisms that can inhibit or
C. Predation destroy other microorganisms are called
D. Commensalism A. antibiotics
B. narrow-spectrum drugs
22. What is the cell arrangement of staphylo-
coccus species on a gram stain? C. semisynthetic drugs
A. circles D. synthetic drugs
B. clusters 28. It is especially important to use rapid and

efficient manipulation to prevent reproduc-
C. pairs
tive spore dissemination when handling
D. chains which type of culture?
23. Which of the following is not a fungus? A. bacterial
A. Yeast B. fungal
B. Mould C. viral
D. none of above
C. Mushroom
D. Algae 29. Why were infectious fluids designed to
pass through porcelain filters?
24. As the electron transport carriers shuttle
A. to calm the virus
electrons, they actively pump into the
outer membrane compartment setting up B. To stimulate the bacterial cell
a concentration gradient called the proton C. To trap bacteria
motive force. D. to release bacteria
A. hydrogen ions
30. The epidemic that infected Europe, Middle
B. ATP East and North Africa and killed tens of
C. phosphate millions of people was known as the Black
Death. The disease was caused by
D. NADH
A. Small pox
25. Which of the following are even smaller
B. Anthrax
thanviruses?
C. Bubonic plague
A. chlamydias
D. Spanish flu
B. prions and viroids
31. Which of the following is used in the pro-
C. rickettsias
duction of blue cheese?
D. cyanobacteria
A. Streptococcus thermophilus
26. A cofactor attaches to the apoenzyme B. Lactobacillus bulgaricus
A. modifying the active site. C. Penicillium roqueforti
B. to activate the enzyme. D. Rhizopus stolonifer

32. Which organism contains a cell membrane, 38. In meats with high pH, microorganisms
ribosomes, a cell wall, a DNA loop, and has prefer to metabolise
no nucleus?
A. fat
A. Virus
B. glucose
B. Bacteria
C. Plant cells C. amino acid
D. Animal cells D. none of above
NARAYAN CHANGDER
33. The protein coat surrounding the virus is 39. Characteristic feature of any form of chro-
called matography is
A. Envelope
A. Use of molecules that are soluble in
B. Membrane water
C. Capsid B. Use of inert carrier gas
D. Network
C. Calculation of Rf values for the
34. Which of following is gram-positive? molecules separated
A. Bordetella pertussis D. Use of mobile and stationary phase
B. Clostridium difficile
40. Which of the following organelles contain
C. Escherichia coli
oxidative enzymes capable of oxidizing
D. Vibrio parahemolyticus toxic substances?
35. When your normal body processes are dis- A. Mitochondria
rupted, you have a(n)
B. Chloroplasts
A. disease.
C. Lysosomes
B. pathogen.
C. enzyme. D. Peroxisomes
D. immunity.
41. The DNA present in bacteria is
36. What is the source of energy for photosyn-
A. Single and circular
thesis?
A. sunlight B. Single and linear
B. carbon dioxide C. Double stranded and circular

C. glucose D. Double and linear
D. water
42. to isolate bacteria what method would one
37. An organism invisible to the naked eye, use
that causes disease.
A. simple stain
A. microbe
B. aseptic technique
B. pathogen
C. infection C. T streak
D. virus D. S Streak

43. Which is the easiest way for a person to 49. types of non-viable contamination are?
prevent microbial infections?
A. Active, viable and inert

A. Avoid contact with animals.
B. Active, inert and pyrogens
B. Isolate themselves at home.
C. Pyrogens, inert and active
C. Sterilize everything in the home.
D. Wash hands frequently with hot water D. none of above
and soap.
50. Wassermann test is:
44. Radioactive labelling examples are
A. Agglutination test
A. Tritium
B. Neutralization test
B. Carbon14
C. Sodium22 C. Complement fixation test
D. All the above D. Precipitation test
45. This type of virus is capable of infecting 51. Developed the first vaccine
other bacteria by injecting its:
A. Edward Jenner
A. Capsid
B. Alexander Fleming
B. Nucleic acid
C. Protein C. Robert Hooke
D. None of the above D. none of above
46. Which of the following is needed as a re- 52. Bacterial infections are treated with
actant for cellular respiration?
A. vaccines
A. carbon dioxide
B. antibiotics
B. oxygen
C. water C. antivirals
D. chlorophyll D. antifungals
47. Bacterial genera that generally found in 53. Building blocks of proteins
meat is
A. monosaccharides
A. Aspergillus
B. Pseudomonas B. glycerol and fatty acids
C. Listeria C. neucleotides
D. none of above D. amino acids
48. Occasional small outbreaks of disease in 54. What are the cell walls made of in Fungi?
population but otherwise absent
A. Glue
A. sporadic
B. endemic B. Cytoplasim
C. epidemic C. Chitin
D. pandemic D. Chyten

55. Which domain(s) of life are viruses a part B. Secondary

of? (select all that apply) C. Tertiary
A. Archaea D. Quaternary
B. Bacteria
61. Redi’s experiment where he showed that
C. Eukarya
maggots come from flies, not from meat,
D. None of the above DISPROVES what theory?
A. biogenesis
NARAYAN CHANGDER
56. Microorganisms
A. bacteria B. spontaneous generation
B. virus C. relativity
C. fungi D. pathogens
D. all of the above 62. What is most likely the greatest economic
benefit for North Carolina from biotechnol-
57. Which scientist created a set of rules to
ogy?
identify the germ responsible for causing
diseases? A. improvements in DNA testing leading
to more arrests
A. Pasteur
B. Semmelweis B. fewer people who use laboratory-
created human insulin
C. Snow
C. increased disease-resistant crops and
D. Koch greater crop yields
58. Overuse of antibiotics in humans and an- D. none of above
imals can lead to what serious health is-
sue? 63. The atomic number is not changed by which
type of radioactive decay?
A. Poor quality food
A. Beta
B. Less need for healthcare providers
B. Gamma
C. Superbugs-bacteria that are resistant
to antibiotics C. Alpha
D. Increased antigen potency D. The atomic number is affected by all
forms of radioactive decay
59. Krebs cycle found in?
64. Developed the germ theory of disease
A. Anaerobic organism
(each disease is caused by a specific mi-
B. Facultative anaerobic organism crobe)
C. Aerobic organism A. Robert Koch
D. None of the above B. Alexander Fleming
60. This level of protein structure involves a C. Louis Pasteur
single chain and includes disulfide bridges, D. none of above
hydrophobic interactions, ionic bonds and
hydrogen bonds. 65. What is a capsid?
A. Primary A. viral reproduction

B. type of nucleic acid 71. Classification, or taxonomy, is the ar-

C. prokaryotic cell rangement of organisms into

D. protein coat that protects a virus A. groups based on similarities.
B. groups based on common differences.
66. What is the function of the mitochondria?
C. levels using appearance.
A. to make food
D. random groups because taxonomists
B. to make proteins weren’t sure where to put them.
C. to release energy
72. A culture medium on which only gram-
D. to store proteins positive organisms grow and a yellow halo
surrounds Staphylococcus aureus colonies
67. He recognized the bacterial cause of an-
is called
thrax and developed a vaccine for it-
1880s A. a selective medium.
A. Louis Pasteur B. a differential medium.
B. Edward Jenner C. an enrichment culture.
C. James Lind D. both a selective and differential
medium.
D. Robert Koch
73. What starts a path to a new disease?
68. The viral structure responsible for recog-
nizing specific host cells is- A. Gram + bacteria
A. a surface protein. B. Gram-bacteria
B. genetic material. C. Pathogen

D. algae
C. a retrovirus.
D. a bacteriophage. 74. Which type of microbe is eukaryotic?
A. Bacteria
69. When the glycocalyx is unorganized and
loosely attached. B. Viruses
A. Slime layer C. Fungi
B. Capsule D. none of above
C. Goopy membrane 75. Acellular. Consist of DNA or RNA core sur-
D. Goober layer rounded by a protein coat. Are replicated
only when they are in a living host cell.
70. If a microbe lacks the basic cellular struc- A. Viruses
ture to reproduce, how does it make copies
of itself? B. Bacteria
A. by creating new cells C. Archaea
B. by combining an egg and a sperm D. Zombies
C. by using the structures of the host cell 76. The most abundant genes in prokaryotic
D. by dividing the nucleus to make two genomes are
new microbes A. Those involved in transport

B. Those involved in translation 82. The control mechanism for retrieval of glu-
C. Those involved in DNA replication tamate from fermenting microbial cell is
through
D. Those involved in metabolism
A. feedback inhibition
77. THANK goodness for this person or your B. metabolic control
doctor may not sterilize their equipment
properly C. permeability control
A. semmelweise D. negative control
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. koch 83. In an oxidation-reduction reaction, if a sub-
stance is oxidized it (OIL RIG)
C. pasteure
A. gains oxygen
D. lister
B. gains protons
78. The term obligate refers to
C. loses electrons
A. the ability to exist in a wide range of
D. gains electrons
conditions.
B. existing in a very narrow niche. 84. Microbes growing in boiling hot mineral
springs are generally
C. using chemicals for energy produc-
tion. A. hyperthermophiles
D. using light for energy production. B. green
C. purple
79. What is the hallmark of all horizontal gene
transfers? D. yellow
A. Transfer of DNA between organisms of 85. Which of the following is a virus?
the same generation A. Influenza
B. Transfer of DNA from parent to off- B. Malaria
spring
C. Strep throat
C. The use of plasmids
D. Athlete’s Foot
D. Transfer of DNA using a virus
86. When viral DNA integrates with the host’s
80. Which step in PCR is responsible for hy- DNA it is called a:
bridization?
A. provirus
A. Annealing
B. prion
B. Initiation
C. bacteriophage
C. Denaturation
D. antibody
D. Extension
87. Microorganisms that require oxygen to
81. global scale live
A. Epidemic A. pathogen
B. Pathogen B. nonpathogen
C. Endemic C. anaerobic
D. pandemic D. aerobic

88. Two examples of pathogens are 94. A member of a large group of unicellular
A. bacteria and protests. microorganisms lacking organelles and an
organized nucleus; can cause disease

B. smoking and no exercise.
A. protein
C. clotting and heart problems.
B. embryo
D. poor diet and heredity.
C. bacteria
89. What domain are Protists in?
D. cell
A. Eukarya
95. Examples of high heat processed meat
B. Midgard
A. canned beef
C. Protists
D. London B. roasted beef
C. frozen beef
90. the theory that Some forms of life could
arise from non-living matter D. none of above
A. spontaneous generation 96. What did the experiment of the bacteria

B. biogenesis through the porcelain filters teach us?
C. pastuerization A. That bacteria was the cause of disease
D. aseptic techniquw B. That disease was caused by something
smaller than bacteria
91. What is another name for the flu?
C. That viruses couldn’t fit through the fil-
A. H1N1 ters
B. Herpes D. That Viruses are larger than Bacteria
C. Influenza
97. The chain of infection includes a causative
D. Swine flu agent, , portal of exit, , portal of
entrance, and susceptible host.
92. These bacteria look-alike are living fos-
sil that are providing clue to the earliest A. pathogen, standard precaution
forms of life on earth. B. reservior, mode of transmission
A. Fungi
C. hand contact, gloves
B. Archaea
D. host, microbes
C. Protista
98. Which of the following statements about
D. none of above
viruses is true?
93. the theory that Only living cells can arise A. They’re living:they have DNA and RNA
from pre-existing cells.
B. They’re non-living:they can’t
A. spontaneous generation change/evolve over time
B. biogenesis C. They’re non-living:they can only repli-
C. pastuerization cate with a host
D. aseptic techniquw D. They’re living:they grow and develop

99. Cyanobacteria are 105. The intracellular fluid has a high concen-
A. Aquatic. tration of
B. Photosynthetic. A. sodium.
B. potassium
C. Both A and B.
C. bicarbonate
D. None of the above.
D. sulfate
100. what do viruses need in order to repli-
106. Spoilage of cured meat is listed below,
NARAYAN CHANGDER
cate?
EXCEPT
A. protein
A. sliminess (berlendir)
B. DNA
B. souring (rasa masam)
C. host
C. mushy (soft / lembik)
D. RNA
D. greening (berubah warna kehijauan)
101. How many enzymes do Viruses have?
107. Plantlike protists.
A. 200+
A. parasite
B. none
B. algae
C. 1-5 depending on the type C. protozoa
D. only 1 D. fungi
102. Remedies any pathologic situation insinu- 108. In the Jacob Monod Model, these com-
ated by microbiology pounds remove the repressor protein at-
A. Pathology tached to the operator gene, allowing the
RNA polymerase to synthesize protein.
B. Chemistry
A. supressor
C. Medical Microbiology
B. regulator
D. Pharmacology
C. inducer
103. An allosteric activator? D. activator protein
A. increases the binding affinity
109. A (blank) is a bacterium, virus, or other
B. decreases the binding affinity microorganism that can cause disease.
C. stabilizes the R state of the protein A. Autotroph
D. Both a & c B. Heterotroph
104. Which of Koch’s Postulates states that C. Host Cell
the microbe must be present in every case D. Pathogen
of the disease?
110. Developed a vaccine that has eradicated
A. first
the disease polio in the United States to-
B. second day.
C. third A. Joseph Lister
D. fourth B. Jonas Salk

C. Louis Pasteur C. Catalase

D. Robert Koch D. Hyaluronidase

111. The breakdown of large molecules into 117. Which of the following cannot be used as
smaller ones in the presence of water is an adsorbent in Column adsorption chro-
called matography
A. hydrolysis A. Magnesium oxide
B. dehydration synthesis B. Silica gel
C. anabolism C. Activated alumina
D. photosynthesis D. Potassium permanganate
112. Which of the following reproduces by 118. What pathogen causes the common
injecting its genetic material into a host cold?
cell?
A. Virus
A. parasite
B. Bacteria
B. virus
C. Fungi
C. bacterium
D. Protist
D. microorganism
119. how long does does crystal vio-
113. The term enzyme was coined by ? let/methylene blue stay on ones specimen
A. Friedrich Wilhelm Kuhne when simple staining
B. Luise Pasteur A. 30 seconds
C. H.G Khorana B. 45 seconds
D. None of the above C. 60 seconds
D. it doesn’t matter as long as the speci-
114. Prevented cross-contamination
men is covered
A. Asepsis/Antisepsis
120. cell wall chitin
B. Septic
C. Antibiotics A. bacteria
D. Biocide B. virus
C. fungi
115. Bacteria cell walls are made out of
D. algae
A. peptidoglycan
B. chitin 121. The type of protein is not permanently
embedded in the lipid bilayer, therefore
C. cellulose can be relocated
D. keratin A. Integral membrane protein
116. Cholera toxin increases the activity of B. peripheral membrane protein
A. Adenyl cyclase C. glycolipids
B. Coagulase D. carbohydrates

122. shows both living and non-living char- C. infection

acteristics. D. fungi
A. Protozoa
128. The movement of substances from lower
B. Virus to higher concentration across a semiper-
C. Bacteria meable membrane that must have a spe-
D. Fungi cific protein carrier and cell expenditure of
energy is called
123. Which BEST compares bacteria and
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. facilitated diffusion.
viruses?
B. diffusion.
A. bacteria are smaller than viruses
C. active transport.
B. bacteria cause disease, but viruses do
not D. osmosis.
C. bacteria are living organisms, but 129. The amount of phosphates in the culture
viruses are not media sigificantly affects production of an-
D. bacteria have genetic material, but tibiotics, thus to increase yield of antibi-
viruses do not otics the phosphates in the media should
be?
124. A (blank) is an organism that has a harm-
A. low
ful relationship with a host organism
B. high
A. Protest
C. sufficient
B. Protozoa
D. none of the choices
C. Parasite
D. Host Cell 130. Bacteria reproduce through the process
125. Which organism grow or less at pH 5

A. Mitosis
A. Acidophiles
B. Binary fission
B. Neutrophiles
C. Meiosis
C. Alkalophiles
D. Budding
D. Halophiles
131. Micro organisms which grow in absence
126. Identify the resin used in anion-exchange of oxygen is
chromatography?
A. Aerobic
A. Diaethylaminoethyl
B. Anaerobic
B. Carboxymethyl cellulose
C. Psychrophils
C. Quaternary amine
D. Non of them
132. The transportation of solutes across the
127. Living cell in which a virus can actively cellular membrane which requires the use
multiply. of adenosine triphosphate or through pro-
A. host cell ton motive force
B. microbe A. passive transport

B. active transport 138. clumps of protein that gather in a cell and

can kill it
C. diffusion

A. virion
D. facilitated difussion
B. viroid
133. First person to come up of a classification C. prion
system for living things
D. prophage
A. Carolus Linnaeus
B. Carl Woese 139. All bacteria are
C. Aristotle A. unicellular
B. multicellular
D. Lazzaro Spallanzani
C. eukaryotic
134. Function of carbohydrates
D. none of above
A. short-term energy
140. Discovered the first antibiotic (penicillin)
B. long-term energy
A. Alexander Fleming
C. instructions for cells
B. Ignas Semmelweis
D. acts as enzymes
C. Robert Hooke
135. What happens to protein synthesized by D. Lars VanDoogle
ribosomes not attached to anything?
141. Bacteria can form to protect itself
A. Is exported into another cell
from harsh conditions.
B. Exported outside the cell A. endospores
C. Stays within the cell B. armor
D. None of the above C. spores
136. Phagocytosis utilizes what method to de- D. mushrooms
stroy foreign material
142. The term is given to any foreign sub-
A. Enzyme digestion stance that stimulates a specific immune
B. Oxidative burst system response.
C. Both enzyme digestion and oxidative A. antigen

burst B. antibody
D. None of the above C. allergen
D. foreign body
137. A virus is worse and more aggressive if
it is 143. Yeast in foods contain
A. Temperate A. Carbohydrates
B. Lytic B. Proteins
C. Virulent C. Vitamins
D. Lysogenic D. Minerals

144. medium in which bacteria/microbes will C. Protozoa

grow D. none of above
A. cell division
150. to identify bacteria morphology one
B. inoculating loop
would use which technique
C. incubation time
A. simple stain
D. agar
B. aseptic technique
145. What type of modification in the
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. T streak
branched pathway, allows different end-
products to produce similar enzymes? D. S Streak
A. cumulative feedback regulation 151. As H+ concentration increases
B. concerted or multivalent feedback reg-
A. pH value decreases
ulation
B. pH value increases
C. isoenzymes with specific regulatory ef-
fectors C. pH value is unaffected
D. sequential feedback inhibition D. none of above
146. Which one factor can you see on the 152. Which biomolecule is metabolized during
spoiled bread? glycolysis pathway?
A. mold on the surface of the bread A. Starch
B. sour taste B. Glycogen
C. the color turned to greenish C. Glucose
D. smell like fish
D. Glycerol
147. Which protozoa uses mosquitoes as a
153. Which is an example of biotechnology?
vector to spread disease?
A. amoeba A. developing hydropower energy
sources
B. giardia
B. studying how viruses cause diseases
C. plasmodium
C. developing crop plants that are resis-
D. paramecium
tant to weed killers
148. What do you call a microbe that loves D. using bioindicators to monitor water
high pH? quality
A. mesophiles
154. When cells communicate with other cells
B. acidophiles that are directly touching (often through
C. alkaliphiles gap channels)
D. neutrophiles A. Juxtacrine
149. Helminths fall under the category of B. Autocrine
A. Multicellular Animal Parasites C. Paracrine
B. Algae D. Endocrine

155. A parasite needs a host. C. mesophiles.

A. True D. thermophiles.

B. False
161. Based on shape, the bacteria are of
C. I don’t Know types.
D. none of above
A. 2
156. The overuse of antibiotics has most likely B. 3
resulted in the development of resistant
strains of which organisms? C. 4
A. bacteria D. 5
B. fungi 162. Introduced antiseptics in surgery
C. protozoa A. Joseph the Dreamer
D. viruses
B. Josephine Bracken
157. Fungal infections are known as and C. Joseph Lister
can be acquired from environmental or clin-
ical sources D. Robert Koch
A. mycoses 163. What are the 5 types of pathogens?
B. secondary infections A. Viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa,
C. vegetative infections worms
D. saprobic infections B. Bacteria, protozoa, mitochondria, pro-
tozoa, worms
158. This example of passive transport occurs
in water molecules C. Fungi, Algae, Viruses, Bacteria, Proto-
A. facilitated diffusion zoa
B. difussion D. Yeast, Bronchi, Mold, Plasma

C. simple diffusion 164. Lipid A is a(n) released by bacte-
D. osmosis ria.
159. This individual gave the first vaccine to 8 A. endotoxin; gram negative
year old James Phipps. B. endotoxin; gram positive
A. Louis Pasteur C. protein; acid-fast
B. Robert Koch D. hormone; gram positive
C. Jonas Salk
165. Under aerobic condition with low temper-
D. Edward Jenner
ature, pseudomonas sp will use
160. The most common classification of mi- A. glucose first, followed by amino acid
crobes with an optimum growth tempera-
ture of 25-40oC are B. amino acid first, followed by glucose
A. psychrophiles. C. glycogen first, followed by glucose
B. hyperthermophiles. D. none of above

166. is a poison produced by disease- 171. Which of the following is not a highly spe-
causing organisms cific biological interaction used in affinity
chromatography?
A. antigen
A. Cations-anions
B. pathogen
B. Antigen-antibody
C. toxin
C. Enzyme-substrate
D. microorganism
D. Receptor-ligand
NARAYAN CHANGDER
167. Once a microbe has entered a host,
what process performed by certain white 172. How is gonorrhea transmitted?
blood cells will attempt to destroy the mi- A. cellphone
crobes?
B. air
A. phagocytosis.
C. sex
B. adhesion. D. none of above
C. encapsulation.
173. How is HIV spread?
D. exocytosis.
A. Sharing food
168. First person to observe live microbes un- B. Sharing water
der a microscope
C. Sexual contact
A. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
D. Hepatitis
B. Ignas Semmelweis
174. Hand Washing to prevent childhood fever
C. Louis Pasteur
was introduced by
D. Robert Shmingleshmongler A. Joseph Lister
169. Often dismissed as germs that cause ill- B. Robert Koch
ness, they help us do an amazing array C. Ignaz Semmelweis
of useful things, like make vitamins break
down some types of garbage, and main- D. Edward Jenner
tain our atmosphere.
175. Building blocks of lipids
A. Bacteria A. monosaccharides
B. Fungi B. glycerol and fatty acids
C. Archaea C. neucleotides
D. None of these D. amino acids
170. Which enzyme seals the fragments of 176. Which famous scientist developed a vac-
DNA into a continuous strand? cine for rabies?
A. DNA Ligase A. Louis Pasteur
B. DNA Polymerase B. Robert Koch
C. Helicase C. Antonie von Leeuwenhoeck
D. Exonuclease D. Thucydides

177. Which bases pair together in the DNA 183. All of the chemical reactions of the cell
molecule? are called

A. A-G and C-T A. metabolism
B. A-T and C-G B. catabolism
C. A-C and G-T C. redox reactions
D. A-U and G-C D. phosphorylation
178. why are some viruses considered “mimi”
184. Which kind of organisms are disease-
viruses?
causing yeasts and molds?
A. because they are mimicking a microbe
A. bacteria
B. because they are larger than they av-
erage B. fungi
C. They are considered extra small C. parasites
D. They are very long and fat D. viruses
179. Which of these processes require en- 185. These methods would allow increase in
ergy? the permeability of the cellular membrane,
allowing compounds to easily diffuse, ex-
A. Osmosis
cept?
B. Simple Diffusion
A. deficiency in biotin
C. Facilitated diffusion
B. modifications of temperature
D. None of these
C. use of surfacace acting agents
180. Gas gangrene is caused by
D. use of penicillin
A. Clostridium difficile
B. Clostridium perfringens 186. The general activities of phagocytes are
C. Clostridium tetani A. Survey the tissue compartments and

discover microbes, particulate matter,
D. Clostridium botulinum and injured or dead cells
181. Rudolf Virchow is given credit for propos- B. Ingest and eliminate these materials
ingwhich of the following theories?
C. Recognize immunogenic information
A. abiogenesis (antigens) in foreign matter
B. biogenesis D. All of the above
C. germ theory of disease
187. Chemicals that are produced naturally by
D. spontaneous generation bacteria and fungi to act against other mi-
182. What helps prevent viral diseases? croorganisms
A. Vaccines A. Hydrogel
B. Antibiotics B. Synthetic Drugs
C. Herbal tea C. Antibiotics
D. Gene Therapy D. Chemotherapy

188. Among are microorganisms, except: 194. Which of the following cell organelles con-
A. Bacteria tain digestive enzymes?
B. Fungi A. Mitochondria
C. Helminths B. Chloroplasts
D. Virus C. Lysosomes
D. Peroxisomes
189. A poisonous substance that may cause se-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
rious effects on the body. 195. Reduction reaction is the
A. parasite A. loss of proton
B. infection B. gain of electron
C. toxin C. Loss of electron
D. microbiology D. Gain of protons
190. A barophile would grow best in 196. Which of the following is NOT an oxy-
A. acid pools. genic organism?
B. the deep oceans. A. fungi
C. hot geyser springs. B. algae
D. salt lakes. C. plant

D. cyanobacteria
191. At the end of Glycolysis how much ATP
generates? 197. Which chemical destroy viruses?
A. 1 A. Alcohol
B. 2 B. Sodium Hydroxide
C. 3 C. Bleach
D. ATP not generate. D. Baking soda
192. Of these foods, which was produced with 198. Prokaryotic

the help of bacteria? A. Virus
A. cheese B. Fungi
B. yogurt C. Bacteria
C. milk D. Protists
D. pickles
199. The practice of heating liquids to kill bac-
193. Germ teria is called
A. Rapidly growing molecule A. fermentation
B. Infectious disease causing bacteria B. pasteurization
C. Rapidly growing cell C. vaccination
D. none of above D. microbiology

200. Which is not true of bacteria? 206. Hooke’s microscope developed in 1670s
A. They are prokaryotes was named
A. Circa

B. They have peptidoglycan in their cell
walls B. Leica
C. They have a nucleus C. Micrographia
D. Some use photosynthesis D. Zeiss
201. This scientist is best known for his Nobel 207. Lipopolysaccharide is the main compo-
Prize-winning discovery of the antibiotic nents of
penicillin in 1928. A. Endotoxins
A. Alexander Fleming B. Exotoxins
B. Albert Einstein C. Both a & b
C. Louis Pasteur D. None of the above
D. Joseph Lister 208. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
registered high-level disinfectant that can
202. This part of the chemical reaction is con- be used as a liquid sterilant.
sidered a catalyst and is not used up, but
A. chlorine dioxide
rather, recycled.
B. alcohol
A. Substrate
C. sodium hypochlorite
B. Enzyme
D. glutaraldehyde
C. Activation energy
D. none of the above 209. Microorganisms require small quantities
of this nutrient for enzyme function and
203. Developed a diptheria antitoxin maintenance of protein structure:
A. Emil A. von Behring A. element
B. Hans Krebs B. macronutrient
C. Paul Ehrlich C. water
D. Robert Koch D. trace element
204. This disease is greater than the small pox 210. Which type of microbe is not a living
thing?
A. Bacillus anthracis
A. Bacteria
B. anthrax
B. Viruses
C. cow pox C. Fungi
D. chicken pox D. Protists
205. MIcrobiology is the study of 211. Which type of microbe is the smallest?
A. animals A. Bacteria
B. Microorganisms B. Viruses
C. plants C. Fungi
D. fishes D. Protists

212. How can the rate of an infectious disease B. Cell wall

be drastically reduced? C. Cell membrane
A. by taking medication daily D. Porin channel
B. by preventing transmission between
people 218. When streaking a plate, the loop should
be flamed
C. by wearing clean clothing daily
A. At the beginning and end
D. by performing dental hygiene three
NARAYAN CHANGDER
times a day B. At the beginning and end and between
the first 2 zones
213. Transmitted by mosquitos and can cause
C. At the beginning and end and between
inflammation of brain
the second and third zone
A. ebola
D. At the beginning and end and between
B. west nile virus each zone
C. mad cow
219. Virus is different from bacteria because
D. e.coli it needs
214. Pyruvic acid is oxidized during A. acid medium to multiply
A. the Krebs cycle B. a potentially hazardous food to grow
B. the electron transport chain C. living host to reproduce
C. fermentation D. slightly warm temperature to grow
D. glycolysis 220. What do you call an organism that causes
diseases
215. Most of the dry weight of a microbial cell
is from A. toxin
A. inorganic compounds. B. pathogen
B. minerals. C. microscopic
C. water. D. protozoa
D. organic compounds. 221. The use of energy by a cell to enclose a
substance in its membrane by forming a
216. Humans occasionally become infected
vacuole and engulfing it is called
with common colds and flu after flying on
crowded airplanes. Which microscopic bio- A. facilitated diffusion.
logical hazard is most likely responsible? B. endocytosis.
A. food-borne bacteria C. ectocytosis.
B. airborne contagions D. osmosis.
C. vector-borne parasites
222. Why do doctors suggest getting the flu
D. environmental mutagens vaccine every year?
217. Which part of the bacteria contains Pep- A. Viruses replicate more rapidly over
tidoglycan? time.
A. Lipoproteins B. Viruses can mutate from year to year.

C. Vaccines are absorbed in the body af- 228. What are the four ways in which mi-
ter a year. crobes are spread?
A. touch, food, water, insects & animals

D. Vaccines get stronger over time.
B. touch, sight, taste, hearing, smell
223. The germ theory of disease is composed
of a set of steps that could establish C. jumping, leaping, hopping, skipping
whether an organism is and which dis- D. touch, food, drink, oxygen
ease it causes.
229. Fungi are used to
A. pasteurized
A. produce antibiotics
B. pathogenic
B. substitute for meat
C. microbial
C. flavor cheese
D. bacterial
D. all of the above
224. COVID 19 is called a ‘novel’ virus be- 230. Why do doctors suggest that people get
cause a flu vaccine each year?
A. it is really contagious. A. viruses replicate more rapidly over
B. it has a higher than normal death rate. time
C. it is new to humans. B. viruses can mutate from year to year
D. it is capable of reading. C. vaccines are absorbed by the body af-
ter a year
225. The virus that enters the human body and D. vaccines get stronger over time
attacks the immune system is
A. HBV 231. Other name of algae, believed to be the
origins of green land plants.
B. HCV
A. Cyanobacteria
C. HZV
B. Caynobacteria
D. HIV
C. Cyiobacteria
226. What is the most common type of D. Cyenobacteria
medium used to grow E. coli for laboratory
use? 232. What is the charge of an atom with 5 pro-
tons, 6 neutrons and 4 electrons?
A. LB broth
A. +1
B. EMB broth
B. -1
C. YED extract
C. 11
D. rotting meat D. 10
227. In soil composition, Inorganic mineral 233. This scientist stated that handwashing
matter and organic matter constitute prevents transmission of bacteria
A. 45% A. Joseph Lister
B. 50% B. Chaim Weizmann
C. 40% C. Ignaz Semmelweis
D. 55% D. Francesco Redi

234. Which of the following is NOT considered C. calvin cycle

a biological macromolecule?
D. lysogenic cycle
A. water
B. proteins 240. Which of the following is an incorrect
pairing?
C. carbohydrates
A. protozoa; multicellular
D. nucleic acids
B. fungi; cell walls
NARAYAN CHANGDER
235. Water activity can act as
C. C algae; aquatic and marine habitats
A. An intrinsic factor determining the like-
D. viruses; acellular parasites
lihood of microbial proliferation
B. A processing factor 241. A three base sequence on mRNA is called
C. An extrinsic factor a(n)
D. All of these A. codon.

B. exon.
236. All of the following types of microbes
were viewed and described by Leeuwen- C. anticodon.
hoek EXCEPT D. intron.
A. algae
242. The neutral atoms of all isotopes of the
B. prokaryotes
same element contain the same number of
C. viruses
A. neutrons only
D. protozoa
B. electrons
237. Which soil has greater water retention C. mass numbers
capacity
D. masses
A. sand containing soil
B. clay/ organic matter containing soil 243. Which is an example of a disease caused
C. gravel containing soil by fungi
D. silt containing soil A. Diphtheria

B. The Common Cold
238. A substance that is a 13 on the pH scale
C. Strep Throat
A. Base
D. Athlete’s Foot
B. Acid
C. Pure water 244. How do plant cells release the energy
D. none of above they need to carry out their life pro-
cesses?
239. Virus integrates DNA into the host cell, A. by photosynthesis in the chloroplasts
viral gentic info replicated itself with the
host DNA B. by respiration in the mitochondira
A. lytic cycle C. by mitosis in the nucleus
B. krebs cycle D. by absorption in the cell membrane

245. Which contagion is correctly matched to C. peptidoglycan

the disease it causes? D. protein

A. influenza-virus
251. Do people who are affected by tubercu-
B. rabies-fungus
losis always experience symptoms right
C. polio-parasite away?
D. chicken pox-bacteria A. Yes
246. Choose which may NOT induce oppor- B. No
tunistic pathogen C. Sometimes
A. cancer D. none of above
B. diabetes
252. Studying biotechnology is most likely to
C. adequate rest be useful for which career?
D. antibiotic
A. computer scientist
247. Chloroplasts and mitochondria originated B. nuclear physicist
from by a process known as
C. agricultural researcher
A. plants / endosymbiosis
D. archaeologist
B. plants / gene deletion
C. bacteria / chromosome reduction 253. Within Archaea and bacteria, one
megabase pair (Mbp) of DNA encodes
D. bacteria / endosymbiosis about open reading frames.
248. Which is a career that would use microor- A. 10
ganisms to remove pollutants from wa- B. 10, 000
ter?
C. 100
A. medical specialist
D. 1, 000
B. DNA fingerprint specialist
C. Environmental Protection Agency spe- 254. Normal flora may be beneficial to the
cialist host by
D. none of above A. Providing nutrients to the host
249. Most spoilage bacteria grow at B. Muting the host’s immune system
A. Acidic pH C. Allow colonization of pathogens
B. Alkaline pH D. Triggering allergies

C. Neutral pH 255. Which carrier molecules are present in
D. Any of the pH ETC?
A. Flavoprotein
250. The cell walls of archaeans often contain
which of the following substances? B. Cytochrome
A. cellulose C. Ubiquinine
B. chitin D. All a, b, c

256. The acquisition energy by glucose fermen- C. They have peptidoglycan in their cell
tation requires walls
A. substrate-level phosphorylation D. none of above
B. electron transport of electrons from
NADH 262. Disease causing microbes
C. long-chain fatty acid oxidation A. Epidemic

D. the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase B. Pathogen
NARAYAN CHANGDER
257. If the number of bacteria went from 8 C. Endemic
cells to 16 cells in 18 minutes, what do D. re-emerging disease
microbiologist call this?
A. doubling 263. Which aspect of modern life could most
likely cause an epidemic to turn into a pan-
B. generation time demic?
C. doubling generation A. vaccination
D. the next generation
B. communication
258. Bacteria that live in habitats that supply C. transportation
oxygen are what?
D. sanitation
A. aerobic
B. viruses 264. to obtain a microbe free area what tech-
C. anaerobic nique would one use
D. pathogens A. t streak
B. simple stain
259. Which type of microbe can be prevented
with vaccines? C. aseptic
A. Bacteria D. heat fix
B. Viruses
265. A disease that becomes widespread
C. Fungi within a particular region
D. Protists A. endemic
260. Who came up with the rules for attribut- B. epidemic
ing a certain disease to a specific microbe?
C. pandemic
A. Bassi
D. homeodemic
B. Semmelwise
C. Koch 266. Which of the following is considered
macro in size?
D. Lister
A. HIV
261. Which of the following is not true of ar-
chaea? B. Staphylococcus
A. They are prokaryotes C. Endospores
B. They live in extreme environments D. Fleas

267. When a virus injects its DNA and it 272. is the unit of Catalytic activity of en-
merges with the host cell’s DNA, which cy- zyme
cle is occurring?

A. Enzyme Unit
A. Mitosis B. Katal
B. Meiosis C. Both a & b
C. Lytic Cycle D. None of the above
D. Lysogenic Cycle 273. Which of the following are types of
catabolism
268. In course of long-term treatment of
an infectious patient with penicillin, the A. aerobic respiration
pathogen transformed into the L-form. B. anaerobic respiration
What changes occur in thepathogen cell in C. fermentation
case of L-transformation?
D. all of the above
A. Absence of a capsule
274. Plant like algae produce much of the oxy-
B. Absence of the cell wall gen we breathe; animal like protozoa help
C. Absence of flagella maintain the balance of microbial life.
D. Absence of spores A. Protozoa
B. Protista
269. What disease did Edward Jenner create a
C. Both of these
vaccine for?
D. none of above
A. Chickenpox
B. Cowpox 275. What do viruses have in common with liv-
ing cells? They both
C. Smallpox
A. store genetic information
D. Swinepox
B. have chloroplasts
270. Which enzyme is responsible for elongat- C. use glucose for cellular respiration
ing the mRNA strand? D. have endoplasmic reticula
A. DNA polymerase 276. The study of the function and diversity of
B. RNA polymerase microbes in their natural environment.
C. Promoter region A. Plant microbiology
D. Ribosome B. Environmental Microbiology
C. Soil microbiology
271. Vibrio cholerae produces a toxin which
D. Agricultural Microbiology
A. inhibits protein synthesis
277. Which disease-causing agent could
B. alters electrolyte balance in epithelial quickly multiply into colonies of billions
cells of cells in the space of a drop of water?
C. prevents nerve impulse transmission A. fungi
D. invades the intestinal linings. B. viruses

C. bacteria 283. The atomic number equals the number of

D. protists A. protons.
B. neutrons
278. Which scientist is most responsible for
ending the controversy about spontaneous C. electrons
generation? D. protons and neutrons.
A. John Needham
284. Mode of transmission that:-involves per-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Antony Van Leeuwenhoek son to person contact
C. Louis Pasteur A. direct contact
D. Robert Koch B. indirect contact
C. airborne
279. Which process releases energy from food
molecules? D. vector-borne
A. meiosis 285. What process occurs in all organisms, and

B. photosynthesis (in most organisms) requires oxygen?
A. photosynthesis
C. cellular respiration
B. fermentation
D. symbiosis
C. DNA replication
280. Which individual first observed unicellu- D. cellular respiration
lar organisms, which he called “animal-
cules, “ using a microscope he developed? 286. When ADP and Pi combine to form ATP
A. Robert Koch A. Phosphorylation
B. Louis Pasteur B. Hydrolysis
C. Thucydides C. Exergonic reaction
D. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek D. none of above
281. The practice of farming. 287. Filamentous fungi are called
A. selective breeding A. Molds

B. Pseudohyphae
B. agriculture
C. Septa
C. bioremediation
D. dimorphic
D. cloning
288. To increase secondary metabolite produc-
282. What do all viruses need to reproduce? tion, temperature must be adjusted to
A. They need host genetic material A. 0◦ Celsius
B. They need a host cell B. 25◦ Celsius
C. They need bacteria C. 37◦ Celsius
D. They need insulin D. 5-10◦ Celsius

289. Which organisms require a host cell to re- C. dabbing with infected folks
produce? D. playing in the rain

A. protozoans
295. Which of the following bacteria stain
B. bacteria poorly on Gram-stain:
C. viruses A. Legionella pneumophilia
D. none of above B. Staphylococcus aureus
290. Viruses can attack? C. Streptococcus pyogenes
A. humans D. Escherichia coli
B. plants 296. In human cells, most DNA is found in the:
C. bacteria A. Cytoplasm
D. all of these B. Nucleus
291. Which type of bacteria is hardest to kill C. Plasma membrane

with antibiotics? D. Ribosome
A. Gram positive 297. Which type of microbe can be treated
B. Gram negative with antibiotics?
C. Gram neutral A. Bacteria
D. none of above B. Viruses
C. Fungi
292. Which of the following is not considered
“alive” because it requires a host cell to D. Protists
reproduce? ?
298. What do you call Bacteria that gets food
A. Bacteria from consuming organisms?
B. Virus A. Heterotrophic
C. Fungi B. Canibalism
D. Protist C. Anti Vegans
D. Mom, call the cops
293. Who performed the Swan neck experi-
ment to disprove the theory of abiogene- 299. Most oxidation reactions in microbial
sis? bioenergetics involve the
A. Lazzaro Spallanzani A. addition of electrons and hydrogens
B. John Tyndall B. addition of oxygen
C. Francisco Redi C. removal of oxygen
D. Louis Pasteur D. removal of electrons and hydrogens
294. How are MOST viruses spread? 300. Helminths belong to which domain of
A. breathing in the same air as someone life?
that is infected. A. Eukarya
B. bodily fluids B. Bacteria

C. Archaea 306. A naked virus only has a(n)

D. none of above A. capsid
B. capsomere
301. Period after infection but before the host
becomes symptomatic C. nucleocapsid
A. Prodromal phase D. envelope
B. Period of invasion 307. From a single-celled yeast to a 3.5-mile-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Incubation period wide mushroom, they do everything from
helping to bake bread to recycling to de-
D. Convalescent period composing waste.
302. How many stages are there in the Lytic A. None of these
Cycle? B. Viruses
A. 5 C. Fungi
B. 4 D. none of above
C. 6
308. Why is dehydration a good way of pre-
D. 3 serving food?
303. Fungi has a cell wall composed of what? A. Bacteria cannot survive in low mois-
ture conditions
A. Peptidoglycan
B. Drying food make it hard so it lasts
B. Chitin longer
C. Cellulose C. Drying food destroys the enzymes that
D. None of the above cause food to go brown
D. none of above
304. If hydrogen bonding between amino acids
occurred at their side chains, the resulting 309. Capsules are
protein would have this shape:
A. Antiphagocytic
A. a-helix
B. Antibacteriophagic
B. b-pleated sheet
C. Antitoxic
C. linear chain
D. Both A & B
D. alpha sheets
310. Any disorder that produces symptoms in
305. Cell Theory-all living things are composed specific locations that aren’t a result of
of cells physical injury defines which term?
A. True A. pathogen
B. False B. disease
C. I don’t know C. virulence
D. I don’t care D. vector

311. Why is it important that the Petri plates C. Psychrophiles

are incubated upside down? D. Halophiles

A. To get dense colonies
317. How is coccus shaped?
B. To get mat culture
A. Diamond
C. To get colonies with reduced growth B. Star shaped
D. To prevent moisture from condensing C. Circle
onto the agar surface
D. none of above
312. When whole cells or large molecules in 318. Which bacteria lives in the human in-
solution are engulfed by a cell, this endo- testines and breaks down food into sim-
cytosis is specifically termed pler substances?
A. pinocytosis. A. lactobacilli
B. phagocytosis. B. E.Coli
C. facilitated transport. C. salmonella
D. facilitated diffusion. D. Ebola
313. Small pox was declared to be eradicated 319. The cell organelles found only in algae
worldwide in and plant cells are
A. 1969 A. chloroplasts.
B. 1980 B. mitochondria.
C. 1935 C. vacuoles.
D. 2002 D. vesicles
320. The first primitive eukaryotic cells likely
314. Example of low heat-processed UN-
evolved from
CURED meat
A. Archaea
A. ham
B. Bacteria
B. chicken frankfurters
C. Prokaryotes
C. roasted chicken
D. The last common ancestor
D. none of above
321. All protists have a nucleus and are
315. came up with a method to connect mi- A. one-celled
crobes to specific diseases
B. many-celled
A. semmelweise
C. eukaryotic
B. koch
D. prokaryotic
C. pasteure
322. cell wall peptidogylcan
D. lister
A. bacteria
316. Organism grows above 90◦ C is called as B. virus
A. Mesophiles C. fungi
B. Thermophiles D. algae

323. A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and 329. is when a disease is passed form one
then reproduces inside a living cell. person to another.
A. host cell A. Indirect transmission
B. bacteria B. Direct transmission
C. virus C. Host transfer
D. pathogen D. Informal contamination
NARAYAN CHANGDER
324. How is bacillus shaped? 330. Why are viruses considered to be nonliv-
A. Circles ing organism?
B. Diamond A. they do not have genetic information
C. Star B. they are not able to move on their own
D. Rod C. they do not interact with their environ-
ment
325. When ATP is broken down into ADP + Pi
D. they are no able to reproduce without
A. Hydrolysis a host cell
B. Phosphorylation
331. Why is Taq used in PCR?
C. Hydrosynthesis
A. It is a specific DNA Primer
D. none of above
B. It is a heat stable polymerase
326. Based just on the name, which of the fol- C. It is specific to the target probe
lowing groups of bacteria contains entirely
species that consume organic compounds D. It does not need a cofactor
for food? 332. Lives in extreme environments
A. cyanobacteria A. Protists
B. green nonsulfur bacteria
B. Algae
C. green sulfur bacteria
C. Fungi
D. nonphotosynthetic bacteria
D. Archaea
327. Rhizobium is a
333. The cell wall of Gram positive bacteria
A. Tuberculosis contains
B. Probiotics A. Peptidoglycan
C. Edward Jenner B. water
D. Nitrogen fixing bacteria C. Glucose
328. What is a virus that infects bacteria D. phopholipids
called ?
334. Amino acid production is regulated in
A. Protist stringent strains through the production of
B. Fungi these phophates
C. Bacteriophage A. adenosine monophosphate
D. none of above B. cyclic adenosine monophosphate

C. guanosine tetraphosphate and pen- 340. An organism that grows slowly in the
taphosphate cold but has an optimum growth temper-
ature of 25C is called a(n)

D. adenosine triphosphate
A. extremophile.
335. Gram-positive
B. thermophile.
A. Pale reddish
C. psychrophile.
B. Dark blue
D. psychrotroph.
C. Crystal Violet
D. none of above 341. Father of microbiology is
A. Louis Pasteur
336. Sand and silt do not retain water against
gravitational pull. The above statement is B. Robert Koch
A. True C. A.V. Leeuwenhoek
B. False D. Edward Jenner
C. Not sure 342. Fatal brain disease, the pathogen is a
D. none of above prion
A. ebola
337. Where is ph otosynthesis performed ( in
cyanobacteria )? B. west nile virus
A. Distinctive folds in the outer mem- C. mad cow
brane of the cell. D. e.coli
B. Distinctive folds in the inter membrane
of the cell. 343. Invented the petri dish
C. Distinctive folds in the middle of mem- A. Richard Gutierrez
brane of the cell. B. Richard Petri
D. All of above are false. C. Richard Wagner
338. how do bacteria reproduce? D. Which Rich
A. asexually 344. What is the smallest pathogen?
B. sexually A. Virus
C. aerobically
B. Bacteria
D. none of above
C. Fungus
339. Although many individuals contributed, D. Tapeworm
Louis Pasteur is often given credit for for-
mation of which theory? 345. Which domain contains peptidoglycan?
A. Miasma A. Archea
B. Spontaneous Generation B. Protista
C. Causation C. Bacterium
D. Germ D. Fungi

346. What can you tell me about the shape of 352. Bacteria are:
Streptococcus aureus? A. Prokaryotes with peptidoglycan cell
A. rod shaped walls
B. spiral shaped B. Eukaryotes with peptidoglycan cell
walls
C. clustered
C. Prokaryotes with chitin cell walls
D. sperical shape
D. Prokaryotes who live in extreme envi-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
347. The science of studying disease-causing ronments (no peptidoglycan)
microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi
etc ) 353. Discovered penicillin by accident
A. chemistry A. jenner
B. pasteur
B. biology
C. flemming
C. botany
D. koch
D. microbiology
354. The term facultative refers to
348. What are the two major symptoms of ty-
A. the ability to exist in a wide range of
phoid?
conditions.
A. Vomiting and fever
B. existing in a very narrow niche.
B. Rash and Vomiting
C. using chemicals for energy produc-
C. Fever and Rash tion.
D. Fever and paralysis D. using light for energy production.
349. The toxin released by vibrio cholerae 355. In a compound light microscope the lens
A. Diphtheri toxin closest to the eye is the lens.
A. objective
B. Cancerogen
B. fine
C. Choleragen
C. course
D. Neurotoxin
D. ocular
350. Which hepatitis is spread through con-
taminated water? 356. What are small living organisms invisible
to the naked eye.
A. Hepatitis A
A. Microorganisms
B. Hepatitis B
B. vacuoles
C. Hepatitis D C. contaminated
D. Hepatitis E D. cells
351. Expand MMR 357. Mycology is the study of
A. Measles Mumps Rubella A. fungi
B. Malaria malaria rhehasus B. bacteria
C. Monkey Month Resists C. algae
D. Mango mangi red D. protozoa

358. What is RFLP used for? 364. A species of bacterium does not use oxy-
A. Detecting PCR products gen, but will grow in its presence is classi-
fied as a

B. Amplify nucleic acids
A. microaerophile
C. Used for Eastern blot
B. facultative anaerobe
D. DNA fingerprinting
C. obligate anaerobe
359. what is the purpose of the protein spikes
on the outside of a virus? D. obligate aerobe
A. just because 365. is the study of how antibodies are
B. to look cool released in response to a pathogen.
C. to poke other cells A. pathology
D. to latch onto its host B. immunology
360. which of the following illnesses is caused C. vaccinology
by a virus? D. parasitology
A. common cold
B. diabetes 366. The degree to which a pathogen causes
disease in a host
C. strep throat
A. Infectivity
D. malaria
B. pathogenicity
361. are multicellular eukaryotic organ-
isms that get their nutrition from absorp- C. virulence
tion D. R0
A. Protists
367. In this method for overproduction of end-
B. Plants products, modified enzymes are produced
C. Fungi by microbial mutants resistant to com-
D. none of above pounds similar to the desired material
A. substrate induction
362. Treatment of certain diseases by using
chemical substances B. reverse mutation
A. Synthetic Drugs C. use of toxic or feedback resistant ana-
logues
B. Chemotherapy
C. Antibiotics D. use of penicillin
D. Vaccination 368. Mounted two lenses in a tube to produce

the first compound microscope.
363. The opposite of susceptibility
A. Resistence A. Robert Hooke
B. Host factor B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

C. Virulence C. Hans and Zacharias Janssen
D. Pathogenicity D. Ernst Ruska

369. What’s the body’s first line of defense C. Proteins provide materials for growth
against pathogens? and repair.
A. nose D. Proteins provide a quick energy
B. tissue source.
C. Skin 375. Which type of microbe reproduces by

D. Blood causing a host cell to make more copies of
it?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
370. Hand washing is an example of a(n) A. Bacteria
technique.
B. Viruses
A. sterile
C. Fungi
B. standard
D. Protists
C. aseptic
D. causative 376. Which diseases are most likely to be
treated with antibiotics?
371. Hand washing is an example of what A. those caused by viruses
type of technique
B. those caused by fungi
A. sterile
C. those caused by parasites
B. clean
D. those caused by bacteria
C. aseptic
D. dirty 377. Proved that microorganisms cause spe-
cific diseases
372. This is an illness that prevents the body
A. virchow
from working normally.
B. pasteur
A. disease
C. flemming
B. vaccine
D. koch
C. amoeba
D. antibody 378. What is the mass of an atom with 8 pro-
tons, 8 neutrons and 7 electrons?
373. What process destroys pathogenic organ-
A. 16
isms but is not always effective against
spores and viruses? B. 23
A. sterilization C. 0
B. disinfection D. -1
C. antisepsis 379. The formation of ATP from ADP would be
D. contamination considered
374. Which of the following is a primary way A. decomposition

in which proteins are used in the body? B. cannibalism
A. Proteins form a layer of insulation. C. catabolism
B. Proteins help the body lose weight. D. anabolism

380. What is the purpose of the capsule on bac- 386. After filling the first shell, the outermost
teria? shell of an atom can hold up to elec-
trons.

A. help bacteria stick to surfaces
B. contain DNA A. 2
C. allow the bacteria to move B. 6
D. protects bacterium from drying out C. 8

D. 10
381. was named Father of chemotherapy
after his discovery of salvarsan. 387. The transfer of electrons in a chemical
A. Jenner bond represents a(n)
B. Ehrlich A. hydrogen bond.

B. polar covalent bond.
C. Semmelweis
C. nonpolar covalent bond.
D. Lister
D. ionic bond.
382. The organs of locomotion of bacteria is
388. technique used to kill some microbes
A. Flagella
A. jenner
B. Pili
B. pasteur
C. Psedopods
C. Lister
D. Fimbrea
D. Virchow
383. The microscope used to see a bigger and
more detailed organism 389. Developing an illness after eating con-
taminated food is which type of infection?
A. Electron Microscope (EM)
A. Endogenous Infection
B. Fluorescence Microscope
B. Exogenous Infection
C. Compound Microscope
C. Local Infection
D. Phase-contrast Microscope
D. Systemic Infection
384. How many drops of methylene blue is
used in the Simeon staining? 390. A(n) is a virus that enters a bacterial
cell.
A. 1
A. endospore
B. 2
B. decomposer
C. 3
C. plasmid
D. none of above
D. bacteriophage
385. Which is the BEST way to help prevent
the flu virus from becoming a pandemic? 391. After removing the cap from the test
tube, what is the next step if you are plat-
A. sleeping 8 hours a night ing bacteria from the test tube?
B. taking antibiotics A. put the loop in the tube to get bacteria
C. getting a vaccination out
D. eating fruits and vegetables B. pass the tube opening through a flame

C. open the lid of the petri dish 397. Which of these careers would a student
D. pass the loop through a flame studying biotechnology most likely pur-
sue?
392. Which of the following structures is used A. electrical engineering
to propel bacteria through fluid:
B. astronomy
A. Nucleus C. agricultural research
B. Ribosome D. geology
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Plasmid
398. what is an antimicrobial?
D. Flagellum
A. chemicals
393. Which process occurs in Chemoistic cou- B. antibiotics
pling hypothesis? C. sterilizers
A. Chemical D. peroxides
B. Transport
399. Cell Wall
C. A and B
A. Gives the cell strength and structure
B. Where DNA is housed
394. Which of the following is NOT a differ- C. Allows the cell to move
ence between archaebacteria and eubacte- D. Where proteins are made
ria?
A. Whether or not they have a nucleus. 400. The easiest microbial forms to kill or in-
hibit are
B. What their cell wall is made of.
A. vegetative bacteria and fungi
C. Does their DNA have introns and ex-
B. endospores
ons.
C. prions
D. The conditions they live in.
D. protzoan cysts
395. Which of the following was NOT a
believed cause of disease prior to the 401. What testing principle is utilized by the
1870s? MALDI-TOF?
A. evil spirits A. PCR

B. RT-PCR
B. bad smells
C. Multiplex PCR
C. bacteria
D. Mass Spectrometry
D. curses
402. Which membrane are used in western
396. The discovery of penicillin helped in the blotting
A. treatment of infections A. Filter paper
B. healing of bones B. Nitrocellulose membrane
C. discovery of viruses C. Cellulose acetate
D. search for diseases D. None of the above

403. According to cell theory, why are viruses 408. Which best describes the size of a virus
not considered living organisms? compared to the size of bacteria?

A. Viruses cannot reproduce outside a liv- A. Bacteria are small, while viruses are
ing organism larger.
B. Viruses do not contain genetic mate- B. Bacteria are large, while viruses are
rial larger.
C. Viruses cannot cause diseases in C. Bacteria are small, while viruses are
other organisms. smaller.
D. Viruses do not contain organic com- D. none of above
pounds
409. Which is the best way to treat athlete’s
404. These diseases are contagious and spread foot?
from person to person. A. antibiotic
A. non-communicable B. vaccine
B. susceptible C. fungus-killing medicine
C. communicable D. antiviral medicine
D. adaptable 410. The smallest microorganism. They only
produce in a living cell.
405. to get inorganic phosphorous into organic
compounds, the phosphate ion is incorpo- A. bacteria
rated via. B. fungi
A. substrate level phosphorylation C. protozoa
B. oxidative phosphorylation D. virus
C. Both a & b 411. Is formerly named as Protista
D. None of the above A. Algae
406. What cell structure controls which mate- B. Fungi

rials enter or leave a cell? C. Protozoa
A. nucleus D. none of above
B. cytoplasm 412. Which would be least effective in pre-
C. cell membrane venting the spread of a disease-causing or-
ganism?
D. vacuole
A. using vaccines
407. What is the most common method by B. decreasing pesticide use
which AIDS is spread?
C. using antibiotics
A. animal bites
D. none of above
B. contaminated food
413. Bacteria cells have three different shapes.
C. shared body fluids
Which of the following is NOT a shape of
D. none of above bacteria cell?

A. spiral 419. Treponema pallidium causing:

B. sphere A. syphillis
C. cone B. cholera
D. rod C. anthrax
D. hepatitis
414. multicellular eukaryotes
420. (blank) are a type of prokaryotic unicel-
A. algae
lular microorganism
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. fungi
A. protest
C. bacteria
B. parasite
D. helminths C. bacteria
415. The field of parasitology involvesthe D. symptoms
study of which of the following types ofor-
421. Why should people wash their hands?
ganisms?
A. To protect harmless bacteria
A. arthropods, bacteria, fungi, protozoa,
andviruses B. To change viral and bacterial nucleic
acids
B. bacteria, fungi, and protozoa
C. To release mutated cells from pores
C. bacteria, fungi, and viruses
D. To remove viruses and bacteria from
D. arthropods, helminths, and certain the skin
protozoa
422. Which of the following is a difference be-
416. Virus is latin for tween RNA and DNA?
A. disease A. The sugar
B. illness B. The phosphate group
C. bacteria C. One of the nitrogenous bases is ade-
nine
D. poison
D. One of the nitrogenous bases is gua-
417. Which enzyme begins DNA replication nine
with a small strand of RNA?
423. spherical shape bacteria is called
A. Helicase
A. bacillus
B. Primase
B. strepto
C. DNA Ligase
C. coccus
D. DNA Polymerase
D. spiral
418. An organism with only one cell is called 424. A interacts and blocks the active site
of an enzyme.
A. multi-celled A. competitive inhibitor
B. duracell B. anabolic reactions
C. single-celled C. NADH-> reduced
D. slow D. NAD+-> oxidized

425. Who created the vaccine for polio? 431. When microbes live independently but co-
operate and share nutrients, it is called
A. Albert Einstein
A. symbosis.

B. Edward Jenner
B. antibiosis.
C. Jonas Salk
C. mutualism.
D. Mendeleev D. synergism.
426. Developed aseptic surgical techniques 432. The 2 strands of the DNA run to each
A. jenner other, forming a double helix.
A. parallel
B. pasteur
B. antiparallel
C. lister
C. perpendicular
D. koch
D. antiperpendicular
427. Pasture developed a vaccine for what 433. What are the products of photosynthe-
virus? sis?
A. Chicken pox A. water and glucose
B. Rabies B. glucose and carbon dioxide
C. measles C. carbon dioxide and water
D. TLS D. glucose and oxygen
434. Induced Fit Model proposed by?
428. What word is Latin for Poison?
A. Watson and crick
A. Disease
B. Daniel Koshland
B. Rabies C. Jacob and Monad
C. Bacteria D. Emil Fischer
D. Virus 435. Which of the following correctly lists the
taxonomic classifications of life from most
429. MiPolypeptide capsule is seen in:
broad to most specific?
A. Brucella A. Kingdom, Phylum, Genus, Species
B. Salmonella B. Species, Family, Order, Domain
C. Shigella C. Domain, Genus, Species, Family
D. Bacillus D. Order, Species, Family, Kingdom
430. Pyrogens are part of which contamina- 436. A large group of one-celled microorgan-
tion? isms that are capable of causing disease
are
A. Viable
A. pathogens
B. Non-viable B. bacteria
C. Inert C. viruses
D. Active non living D. all of the above

437. Branches on a phylogenetic tree are cre- C. diplo

ated by D. bacillus
A. taxonomy.
443. Small pox vaccine was first discovered by
B. a group of organisms’ common ances-
tor developing a new trait. A. Robert Koch
C. time. B. Louis Pasteur
D. mass extinction events. C. Joseph Lister
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Edward Jenner
438. are small living organisms invisible to
the naked eye. 444. Protons are
A. Microbes/microorganisms A. located in the shells.
B. isolates B. part of the atomic nucleus.
C. hosts C. negatively charged.
D. droplets D. uncharged particles.
439. Bacteria that can cause foodborne illness 445. He invented the microscope in 1666.
will grow on foods that have a pH at
A. Ambroise Pare
or above and water activity (Aw) above
B. Edward Jenner
A. 3.2; 0.85 C. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
B. 4.6; 0.85 D. none of above
C. 6.5; 0.80 446. Basic unit of life.
D. 8.5; 0.46 A. cell
440. Photosynthetic eukaryotes. Thought to B. embryo
give rise to the first plants on Earth. C. DNA
A. Algae D. cloning
B. Fungi
447. The name “cyanobacteri a” comes from
C. Archaea
D. Protozoa A. The person that dicovered it.
441. Soil consisting of particles size less than B. Their shape.
0.002 mm is called C. Their color.
A. clay D. None of the above.
B. sand
448. Eukaryotes that have chitin cell walls and
C. silt hyphae
D. loam A. Fungi
442. bacteria that are rod like “mike-n-Ike” B. Algae
A. spiral C. Protozoa
B. coccus D. Archaea

449. Which organ is severely attacked by C. Viscous mixtures

COVID 19? D. Metals

A. Lungs
455. How many cells does a protozoa have?
B. Heart
A. unidentifiable
C. Brain B. millions
D. Liver C. 1
450. A is an organism that is so small D. 2, 000
that it is invisible to the naked eye, or mi- 456. Round shaped bacteria
croscopic (can only be seen with a micro-
scope). A. spirilla
A. cell B. bacilli
C. cocci
B. microbe/microorganism
D. pyogenes
C. molecule
D. speck 457. A is an individual form of life, such as
a bacterium, fungus, plant or animal that
451. Salmonellosis is a/an is capable of growing and reproducing.
A. eating disorder A. organism
B. heart illness B. organ
C. food-borne illness C. organelle
D. none of above D. organic
458. What advantage does the MALDI-TOF
452. mad cow is caused by a
provide?
A. bacteria
A. It takes minutes instead of days for
B. virus identification of pathogens
C. fungi B. It can detect multiple targets
D. prion C. It is inexpensive
D. It can detect antibiotic resistance
453. A is an instrument used to magnify
objects that are hard to see or invisible to 459. What caused the cholera outbreak?
the naked eye. A. Unhealthy Food
A. telescope B. Obesity
B. stethoscope C. Poor sanitation
C. endoscope D. Contaminated water
D. microscope 460. Typhoid Mary
454. Chromatography is a physical method A. Asymptomatic carrier
that is used to separate and analyse B. Intermediate host
A. Simple mixtures C. Definitive host
B. Complex mixtures D. Pathogen

461. What is a difference between a virus and C. Carl von Linne

bacteria? D. John Tyndall
A. virus is larger
467. When removing the cap of a test tube,
B. virus is wider what finger should be used to hold remove
C. virus can’t reproduce on its own and hold the cap?
D. virus does not contain genetic material A. thumb
462. How does BACTERIA SEXUALLY repro- B. index finger
NARAYAN CHANGDER
duce? C. ring finger
A. Conjugation, Transformation, or Trans- D. pinky finger
duction
468. Horrible diarrhea that occurs after taking
B. Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic
antibiotics is caused by
C. I feel like its giving me the answer
A. Clostridium perfringens
D. They have a duplicator
463. Which of the following is NOT a chemo- C. Clostridium botulinum
heterotroph?
D. Clostridium tetani
A. cyanobacteria
469. The use of living organisms to detoxify
B. fungi
and restore polluted and degraded (broken
C. bacteria down) ecosystems.
D. animals and people A. bioremediation
464. What is the last step of the Lytic cycle? B. bacteria
A. Attachment C. penicillin
B. Replication D. protein
C. Release 470. This macromolecule has many functions
D. Entry including enzyme activities, providing
structure, cell communication, etc
465. The indirect effect of organic matter on
A. Proteins
water retention arises from its impact on
soil B. Lipids
A. pH C. Carbohydrates
B. aggregation D. Nucleic acids
C. redox potential 471. Genomes of species in both Bacteria and
D. temperature Archaea show a strong correlation be-
tween genome size and
466. Which early microbiologist was most re-
sponsible for developing standard microbi- A. Number of introns
ology laboratory techniques? B. Codon bias
A. Louis Pasteur C. Noncoding RNA
B. Robert Koch D. Number of ORFs

472. How long does gonorrhea take to show 478. A hidden virus in the lysogenic cycle
symptoms?
A. cannot attach to a host cell

A. 1 yr
B. becomes part of the host cell’s genetic
B. 2 mos
material
C. 2-14 days
C. immediately takes over the cells func-
D. 0 days
tions
473. An organism in the earliest stage of de- D. attaches to but does not enter the cell
velopment.
A. DNA 479. Chitin cell walls are characteristic of
B. cell which taxonomic group?
C. embryo A. archaea
D. bacteria B. algae
474. Antibiotic Penicillin obtained from C. fungi
A. Agaricus
D. bacteria
B. Fusarium
C. Penicillium notatum 480. Particles of an atom located in the outer-
D. Pyricularia most shell and available for chemical bond-
ing are called
475. Ten people became sick with the flu af-
ter attending a school dance. What is the A. valence electrons.
scenario that could best explain how the B. isotopes
people got sick?
C. excess electrons.
A. contact with environmental sources
B. contact with an infected animal D. neutrons
C. over washing your hands
481. Synthesis of ATP in the presence of Oxy-
D. contact with an infected person gen is called?
476. Fermentation of a glucose molecule gives A. Aerobic fermentation
off a net number of ATPs.
B. Oxidative Phosphorylation
A. 0
B. 2 C. Oxido-reduction
C. 4 D. All a, b, c
D. 40
482. When is electrophoresis not used?
477. Chains of cocci are found in
A. Separation of proteins
A. streptococci
B. Separation of amino acids
B. staphylococci
C. salmonella C. Separation of lipids
D. shigella D. Separation of nucleic acid

483. Branch of biotechnology that alters the C. nutrient agar

genes in biological organisms to achieve a D. nutritive media
medicinal or agricultural purpose.
A. genetic modification 488. In Kreb cycle Melate is formed by cataly-
sis of enzyme.
B. sexual reproduction
C. bioremediation A. Succinate dehydrogenase
D. selective breeding B. Oxaloacetate
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Fumarate
484. The pan genome of a species is the ge-
nomic content that is D. Isocitrate dehydrogenase
A. Common to all strains of the same 489. Gram positive bacteria appear after
species performing a gram stain.
B. Hypothetical or uncharacterized
A. Purple
genome content of a species
B. Pink
C. Present in one or more strains of the
same species C. Orange
D. Shared with all other prokaryotes D. Neato
485. How do viruses differ from other disease- 490. Under which conditions is a person most
causing organisms? likely to contact E. coli poisoning?
A. Viruses can be treated with antibi- A. eating burned food
otics.
B. drinking bottle water
B. Viruses are transmitted through
coughing or sneezing. C. eating undercooked beef
C. Viruses are not made up of cells. D. eating undercooked vegetables
D. Viruses multiply inside infected cells. 491. All of which are photosynthetic, except:
486. Catabolism is a form of metabolism in A. Algae
which molecules are converted into B. Plantae
molecules.
C. Fungi
A. small, large
D. none of above
B. large, small
C. food, storage 492. Which best compares bacteria and
D. amino acid, protein viruses?
A. Bacteria are smaller than viruses.
487. A laboratory technician uses a Mac-
Conkey agar that is designed to suppress B. Bacteria cause disease, but viruses do
the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, and not.
encourage the growth of Gram-negative C. Bacteria are living organisms, but
microbes. MacConkey agar is a type of viruses are not.
A. differential media D. Bacteria have genetic material, but
B. selective media viruses do not.

493. Which of these can reproduce only when 499. A (blank) means “true” and “nucleus”
inside a host cell? cell has a true nucleus that is surrounded
by a nuclear membrane-bound organells

A. bacterium
B. virus A. Microbes
C. fungus B. Eukaryotic
D. parasite C. Prokaryotic
D. Microbiology
494. Primary level protein lacks:
500. Can do photosynthesis, which produces a
A. carboxyl groups
lot of oxygen
B. Hydrogen bonding
A. Fungi
C. side chains
B. Protists
D. amino groups
C. Virus
495. Three cells with a generation time of D. none of above
30 minutes are inoculated into a culture
medium. How many cells (Nt) are there 501. A capsid is
after 5 hours? Use the formula:Nt = N0 x A. a structure that directly causes cell ly-
2n sis
A. 7290 B. the type of virus that attacks bacteria
B. 1024 C. the genetic material of a virus
C. 3072 D. the protein coat of a virus
D. 72.9 million 502. Which of the following agents cause
strep throat?
496. Gram-negative bacteria
A. Virus
A. Pale reddish
B. Parasite
B. Crystal Violet
C. Bacteria
C. Dark green
D. Protozoan
D. none of above
503. Chemical germicides formulated for use
497. The whiplike tail on some bacteria that on skin, registered and regulated by the
help them move FDA
A. Nucleoid A. disnfectants
B. Pili B. antiseptics
C. Flagella C. cocci
D. Cilia D. sterilization
498. Pathogenic 504. It may be present in canned foods
A. Infection-causing A. clostridium botulinum
B. Disease-causing B. staphylococcus aureus
C. Viruses C. campylobacter

505. In green and purple bacteria, electrons 510. Which scientist came back from a vaca-
that reduce the CO2 come from tion and found that a bluish-green mold
had killed bacteria?
A. C6H12O6
A. Alexander Fleming
B. CO2
B. Albert Einstein
C. H2S
C. Louis Pasteur
D. H2O
D. Joseph Lister
NARAYAN CHANGDER
506. Which kingdom of life is considered
prokaryotic (i.e. does not have a nucleus 511. Capable of killing some viruses
in its cells)? A. glutaraldehyde
A. bacteria B. synthetic phenol
B. fungi C. virucidal
C. animals D. tuberculocidal
D. plants
512. If this pathogenic bacteria is found virtu-
ally anywhere, the term used to describe
507. Which type of plant, whose name means
this is:
naked seed, uses cones for reproduction?
A. Pathogenic
A. Nonvascular
B. Microbial
B. Vascular
C. Ubiquitous
C. Gymnosperm
D. Viral
D. Angiosperm
513. This protein is embedded in the lipid bi-
508. In which organ system of the human body layer, and may sometimes have a carbo-
would a doctor most likely find a para- hydrate chain attached to it for cell identi-
site? fication
A. skeletal system A. Peripheral membrane protein
B. digestive system B. Integral membrane protein
C. muscular system C. Glycolipid
D. nervous system D. None of the above
509. Why do bacteria enters the stationary 514. Why is a healthy diet important?
phase?
A. It maintains a constant body tempera-
A. Because of the limitation of essential ture.
nutrients and accumulation of toxic by-
B. It prevents damage to internal organs.
products.
C. It makes oxygen for all the cells in the
B. Because they get tired.
body.
C. Because of depletion of nutrients.
D. It supplies the body’s needs for
D. none of above growth and energy.

515. Which of the following are correctly C. Rene Laennec

listed from largest to smallest.
D. none of above

A. water molecule, virus, bacterial cell,
protein 521. This individual determined the causative
B. virus, protein, bacterial cell, water agent of cholera.
molecule A. John Snow
C. protein, bacterial cell, water molecule, B. Louis Pasteur
virus
C. Alexander Fleming
D. bacterial cell, virus, protein, water
molecule D. Robert Koch
516. Diseases that are not spread from person 522. Mutation in an auxotrophic organism can
to person are called this. be changes to its original wild type strain
A. communicable characteristics through?
B. contagious A. reverse mutation

C. susceptible B. induction of mutation
D. non-communicable C. repression
517. is a prokaryotic microorganisms. D. forward mutation

A. Virus 523. In an assay for endotoxin, if sample re-
B. Algae mains liquid:
C. Fungi A. It is incubated
D. Bacteria B. It is free of endotoxins
518. Heterolactic fermentation produces? C. It forms a clot
A. Ethanol D. Endotoxins are present
B. Glycerol
524. Among are multicellular organisms, ex-
C. Acetate cept:
D. all a, b, c A. Plantae
519. Each is a specific segment of the DNA B. Fungi
with the code for production of one func-
C. Protozoa
tional product.
A. gene D. Algae
B. intron 525. bacteria that are linked together are re-
C. exon ferred to as
D. operator A. strepto
520. The “Father of Microbiology.” B. staphylo

A. Robert Koch C. diplo
B. Benjamin Franklin D. bacillus

526. What is the smallest type of pathogen? 532. what color do gram-bacteria stain?
A. Fungi A. pink
B. Virus B. purple
C. Bacterium C. orangish-pink
D. Protozoa D. red
527. What organelle is present in animal cell
533. Which of the following types of micro-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
and NOT in plant cells (select all that ap-
bial cells are most similar to animal cells
ply? )
in terms of their structure and nutrition?
A. mitrochondria
A. prokaryotes
B. lysosomes
B. fungi
C. chloroplasts
C. protozoa
D. large cetral vacuole
D. algae
528. Building blocks of carbohydrates
534. Study of bacteria
A. monosaccharides
B. glycerol and fatty acids A. Bacteriology
C. neucleotides B. Parasitology
D. amino acids C. Protistology

D. Virology
529. Aerobic respiration is an example of
A. photosynthesis. 535. Some members of the domain Archaea
B. methanoheterophy. are considered hyperthermophiles. The op-
timum temperature range for these hyper-
C. photoheterotrophy. thermophiles would be:
D. chemoheterotrophy. A. -15oC to 0oC
530. Rod shaped bactieria B. 30oC to 40oC
A. Cocci C. 5oC to 20oC
B. bacilli D. 90oC to 100oC
C. spirilla
536. The biggest reason for classification is
D. fungus that many organisms have multiple com-
531. a structure produced by prokaryotes, mon names. One example of this is a
such as bacteria, in unfavorable conditions; species of big cat local to North America.
a thick wall encloses the DNA and some of Which of the following is not one of the
the cytoplasm. three common names for this animal?
A. bacteria A. Mountain Lion
B. cell wall B. Shadow Cat
C. endospore C. Puma
D. microscope D. Cougar

537. Chemo taxis refers to the ability to 543. Viruses not included in phylogenetic trees
A. Move in response to a chemical for which of the following reasons?

B. Move in response to light A. It is too difficult to observe their char-
acteristics.
C. Transport desired molecules into cell
D. Not move in response to a chemical B. They lack a nucleus.
C. They are acellular and nonliving.
538. What are TWO examples of how mi-
crobes can help us. D. They do not have any genes, which pre-
A. Make bread dough rise & make yogurt vents genetic analysis.
B. Cramp your stomach & give you gas
544. What is a pandemic?
C. Make your hair shiny & clear up acne
A. A widespread disease
D. None of these
B. A short lived disease
539. Which of the following have high vitamin
content? C. A type of flu
A. Bacteria D. A cooking tool

B. Yeast
545. Using living organisms in a useful way to
C. Algae produce commercial products like pest re-
D. Protozoa sistant crops.
540. Diseases that can be transmitted be- A. protein

tween organisms are B. bioremediation
A. infectious. C. forensics
B. inherited.
D. biotechnology
C. environmental
D. congenital. 546. What is the first stage of the Lytic cycle?
541. are prokaryotes that live in ex- A. Attachment

treme environments (ex:thermophiles and B. Entry
halophiles)
C. Replication
A. Archaea
D. Assembly
B. Bacteria
C. Algae 547. Known for his work with the maternity
D. Protozoa ward patients. They had babies, which he
delivered, but they and the mothers got
542. Period of the lessening of symptoms until very sick from childbed fever.
recovery
A. Edward Jenner
A. Prodromal phase
B. Period of invasion B. Ignaz Semmelweiss
C. Incubation period C. Robert Koch

D. Convalescent period D. Jonas Salk

548. The process of selecting a few organisms 554. Colorimeter is

with desired traits to serve as parents of
A. The instrument which measures ab-
the next generation.
sorbance at particular wavelength of light
A. cloning
B. The instrument which measures the in-
B. penicillin
tensity of colour solution
C. bacteria
C. The instrument which measure the
D. selective breeding temperature
NARAYAN CHANGDER
549. Epidemic pleurodynia is caused by: D. Both a and b
A. Enterovirus
B. Enterovirus 70 555. bacteria have mycolic acid on the out-
side of their cell walls.
C. Coxsackie B virus
A. acid-fast
D. Coxsackie A virus
B. gram positive
550. Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacillus
subtilis is used in which lab? C. gram negative
A. Simple staining D. eukaryotic
B. Aseptic technique and smear prep
556. What do we call a substance that an en-
C. Ubiquity of bacteria
zyme acts on?
D. none of above
A. substrate
551. Fungi of medical importance belongs to:
B. polymerose
A. Deuteromycetes
C. kinase
B. Basidiomycetes
C. Phycomycetes D. phosphorylate
D. Ascomycetes
557. Ten people became sick with the flu after
552. Controls the passage of materials inside attending a school dance.What likely hap-
and outside of the cell. pened?
A. Cell Membrane A. Contact with environmental sources
B. Lipid Cleric Layer B. contact with an infected animal
C. Membrane Gate
C. contact with a contaminated object
D. Protein Receptors
D. contact with an infected person
553. Gas chromatography can be performed in
which of the following ways? 558. Which type of microbe is prokaryotic?
A. Only in columns A. Bacteria
B. Only on plane surfaces
B. Viruses
C. Either in columns or on plane surfaces
C. Fungi
D. Neither in columns nor on plane sur-
faces D. Protists

559. Microorganisms having the ability to 565. The greatest number of pathogens enter
adapt readily to the often rapid changes the body through the
in O2 availability in soil are

A. respiratory system.
A. Facultative aerobes B. gastrointestinal system
B. microaerophiles C. urinary system
C. aerotolerant anaerobes
D. skin
D. all of the above
566. Mobile DNA elements are more common
560. Which is the best method for preventing in the genomes of
a parasitic disease?
A. rapidly evolving species
A. Vaccination
B. hyperthermophiles
B. wearing a mask
C. Archaea
C. Limiting physical contact with others
D. pathogens
D. Avoiding contaminated food and water
567. During aerobic cellular respiration, the fi-
561. Which of the following are examples of nal electron acceptor is
pre-and post-PCR contamination control?
A. oxygen
A. Adhesive-coated door mats
B. pyruvic acid
B. Aerosol barrier pipette tips
C. nitrate
C. UV lights
D. cytochrome c
D. All of the above
568. Author of Theory of Biogenesis
562. Mad Cow’s disease is caused by a(n):
A. John Needham
A. virus
B. prion B. Spallanzani
C. bacterium C. John Tyndall
D. viroid D. Joseph Lister
563. Common bacteria in the intestine and 569. This level of protein structure involves
some strains can cause food spoilage folding via hydrogen bonds only.
A. ebola A. Primary
B. west nile virus B. Secondary
C. mad cow C. Tertiary
D. e.coli D. Quaternary
564. Name a human body system that is ster- 570. What type of mutation alters the base,
ile but not the amino acid being coded for?
A. Oral cavity A. silent
B. Lower respiratory tract B. point
C. Upper respirotary tract C. nonsense
D. Urogenital D. missense

571. The bacteria that causes bubonic plague 577. The organism that a virus enters and uses
is transmitted to human by fleas. Which is called a
term BEST describes the role of the fleas A. host
in transmitting bubonic plague?
B. parasite
A. vector
C. guest
B. air
D. brujeria
C. decomposer
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. pathogen 578. Mutant organisms which require a spe-
cific compound for them to grow are
572. Protozoa obtain nourishment through: known as
A. Absorption or ingestion through spe- A. heterotrophs
cialized structures
B. auxotrophs
B. Photosynthesis
C. phototrophs
C. Cellular respiration
D. chemotrophs
D. none of above
579. Which is true about bacteria cells?
573. Lock and key model for enzyme was
given by? A. they lack lipids
A. Britton Davidson B. they lack a nucleus
B. Emil Fisher C. they lack proteins
C. Jacob and Monod D. they lack DNA
D. None of the above 580. Bacteria are used to make the all of the
following foods except what?
574. How large are viruses?
A. apples
A. 100-150 nm
B. 300-600nm B. bread
C. 20-200 nm C. cheese
D. 10-100nm D. yogurt
575. How many kinds of pathogens are 581. Which pair correctly matches a vector and
there? the infectious disease it carries?
A. 1 A. human-influenza
B. 3 B. opossum-rabies
C. 5 C. mosquito-malaria
D. 4 D. none of above
576. TCA cycle functions as 582. Name the four types of microbes.
A. Catabolic reactions A. pizza, burgers, tacos, and fries
B. Anabolic reactions B. bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa
C. Amphibolic reactions C. bacteria, viruses, a fun guy, prototype
D. None of the above D. germs, bacteria, antibiotics, protozoa

583. All are applications of UV-visible spec- C. Touch

trophotometer except D. none of above

A. To determine the unknown compounds
depending on spectrum 589. I have proteins and nucleic acids (like
DNA or RNA), but I am not actually a living
B. To determine the functional groups thing. What am I?
C. To determine the temperature A. Virus
D. To determine the concentration of DNA B. Bacteria
584. Building blocks of DNA or RNA C. Archaea
A. monosaccharides D. Protist
B. glycerol and fatty acids 590. Which of the following techniques allows
C. neucleotides for mutiplexing?
D. amino acids A. Branched DNA
B. Nested PCR
585. Found that we can use antiseptic types
of materials to clean instruments. We still C. Real time PCR
use products named after this person to- D. Reverse Transcriptase PCR
day.
591. What is the backbone of DNA made of?
A. Jonas Salk
A. Glucose and Nitrogen
B. Joseph Lister
B. Deoxyribose and Nitrogen
C. Robert Koch
C. Deoxyribose and Phosphate
D. Florence Nightingale
D. Deoxyribose and Sulfate
586. What is a charged atom called?
592. A (blank) is a condition where an organ-
A. Ion ism experiences impaired function
B. Isotope A. Symptoms
C. Isopod B. Disease
D. none of above C. Algae
587. The phase of the bacterial growth curve D. Bacteria
that shows the maximum rate of cell divi-
593. “Animalcules” were first described by
sion is the
A. Robert Hooke.
A. lag phase.
B. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
B. log phase.
C. Louis Pasteur
C. stationary phase.
D. Robert Koch
D. death phase.
594. Make up the largest group of organisms
588. How do fungi reproduce? in the world in terms of number, biomass,
A. Mosquitoes and diversity.
B. Airborne spores A. Protozoa

B. Archaea 600. Invented the first antibiotic called peni-

cillin
C. Bacteria
A. A. Flemming
D. Algae
B. E. Jenner
595. Chemical products that destroy all bacte- C. H. Fracastorius
ria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on
surfaces D. J. Tyndall
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. disinfectants 601. A virus can be classified by its type of
B. antiseptics A. mitochondria
C. toxins B. chromosomes
D. sterilization C. nucleic acid

D. carbohydrates
596. amoebas are an example
602. Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was the first
A. protozoa
person in history to
B. bacteria A. Ause a magnifying glass.
C. helminths B. develop a taxonomic system.
D. algae C. view microorganisms and record
these observations.
597. Bacteria that do NOT use oxygen and usu-
ally find it toxic are classified as D. disprove spontaneous generation.
A. obligate aerobes 603. Which of the following statements de-

scribes the purpose behind the general
B. obligate anaerobes
rules and regulations of the lab?
C. microtolerant aerobes
A. To ensure that you get hurt or sick.
D. facultative anaerobes B. To prevent accidental injury and infec-
tion of yourself and others.
598. What is the best way to help prevent the
flu from becoming a pandemic? C. To ensure that your lab partners are
hurt.
A. getting a vaccination
D. none of above
B. taking antibiotics
604. What is the range of protein content in
C. eating fruits and vegetables
yeast cells?
D. washing hands oftens
A. 69%
599. Local edema, swollen lymph nodes, fever, B. 12-15%
soreness, and abscesses are indications of C. 20-40%
A. inflammation D. 40-50%
B. toxemia
605. What is RT-PCR used for?
C. sequelae
A. To detect PCR products as they are pro-
D. a syndrome duced.

B. To quantify PCR products 611. Yeast are reproduced by

C. To detect a viral load A. Budding

D. To amplify RNA viruses B. Fragmentation
C. Conidiophores
606. Symptoms characteristic of syphilis dis-
D. All above
ease
A. Rose spots 612. Which hepatitis is spread only by blood?
B. Diarrhoea A. Hepatitis A
B. Hepatitis B
C. Erythema
C. Hepatitis C
D. Chancres
D. Hepatitis D
607. Which type of microbe reproduces by bi-
613. Mushrooms are a type of what?
nary fission?
A. bacteria
A. Bacteria
B. virus
B. Viruses
C. protozoa
C. Fungi
D. fungi
D. Protists
614. What is the main difference between bac-
608. is the absence of disease producing teria and cyanobacteria?
pathogens or microorganisms. A. Bacteria are mainly heterotrophs
A. Sepsis while the cyanobacteria are autotrophs.
B. Asepsis B. Bacteria do not contain chlorophyll

while cyanbacteria does.
C. Biotic
C. Both A and B.
D. Antibiotic D. None of the above.
609. Which two shapes did we deal with in 615. What is the system that attacks
simple staining? pathogens called?
A. Diamond A. immune system
B. Coccus B. attack system
C. Coccus and bacillus C. vaccine system
D. bacterium D. antibiotic system
616. Which is a characteristic of living things

610. small scale, such as state of Illinois
that viruses DO show?
A. Epidimic A. Homeostasis
B. Pathogen B. Growth
C. Endemic C. Adapt to environment
D. pandemic D. Use energy

617. using heat to kill most bacteria that cause 622. Which of the following is NOT one of the
spoilage four major types of human pathogens
A. pastuerization A. Bacteria
B. fermentation B. Viruses
C. alcholism C. fungi
D. biogenesis D. plants
NARAYAN CHANGDER
618. Protozoa are divided based on their mode 623. Which of the following is true of the mi-
of locomotion, which of the following is crobial world?
FALSE?
A. All microbes are harmful
A. Flagellates have a whip like structure
B. Many microbes are pathogenic
B. Ciliates have a tiny hair
C. Most microbes are helpful
C. Amoeboids have false feet
D. Humans could survive without mi-
D. Sporozoans are motile crobes
619. The germ that causes tuberculosis was 624. Ten people became sick with the flu after
discovered by ? attending a school dance. What scenario
could BEST explain how people got sick?
A. Robert Koch
A. Contact with environmental sources
B. Louis Pasteur
B. Contact with an infected animal
C. Pott Percivall
C. Contact with a contaminated object
D. Luc Antoine Montagnier
D. Contact with an infected person
620. This scientist is known for the first vac-
cine created in a laboratory and is known 625. When enzymes action stops due to a
for pasteurization and proving that germs buildup of end product, this control is
cause disease. called
A. Alexander Fleming A. feedback inhibition
B. Albert Einstein B. competitive inhibition
C. Louis Pasteur C. enzyme induction
D. Joseph Lister D. enzyme repression
621. Which type of microbe comes in various 626. Diapedesis is the

shapes such as rods and spirals and causes
A. migrations of white blood cells from
strep throat?
the blood out to the tissue.
A. Bacteria
B. loss of blood due to hemorrhaging.
B. Protozoa
C. production of only red blood cells.
C. Virus
D. productions of white blood cells, red
D. Fungi blood cells and platelets.

627. Which situation would most favor the 632. Which is the correct way to write in bino-
spread of infectious disease? mial nomenclature?

A. use of vaccines A. Genus species
B. overcrowding B. genus Species
C. small population C. Species genus
D. sanitary conditions D. none of above
633. Why are gram negative bacteria more dif-

628. Which enzyme catalyzes the reac-
ficult to treat with antibiotics?
tion:H2O2 → H2O + O2
A. They have bad attitudes
A. superoxide dismutase
B. They have two cell membranes
B. oxidase
C. They have thicker peptidoglycan
C. peroxidase
D. They have more DNA
D. catalase
634. An organism with a temperature growth
629. Which characteristic do all microbes range of 45oC to 60oC would be called
share? a(n)
A. They are all microscopic in size A. extremophile.
B. They all need oxygen to survive B. thermophile.
C. They all exist in similar conditions C. psychrophile.
D. none of above D. psychrotroph.
630. is the ability of biological mate- 635. Cells that contain a nucleus are cells.
rials including microorganisms to accu- A. bacteria
mulate heavy metals from wastewater B. prokaryotic
through metabolically mediated or physico-
chemical pathways of uptake. C. eukaryotic
A. Biosorption D. archaea
B. Bioleaching 636. The principal microorganism for yogurt is

C. Biomineralization A. Streptococcus thermophilus
D. Bioaccumulation B. Leuconostoc citrovorum
C. Lactobacillus acidophilus
631. What does the capsule do?
D. None of these
A. It is a sticky layer that makes the bac-
teria more pathogenic (disease causing) 637. Which vector could lead to a malaria epi-
demic?
B. It helps the bacteria move
A. mosquitoes
C. It is used to transfer DNA between two
different bacteria B. bats
D. It is a selective layer that lets certain C. flies

molecules enter or exit the cell D. none of above

638. A eukaryotic organism that has cell walls, 643. The total magnification of an object
uses pores to reproduce, and absorbs its viewed with a compound microscope with
own food. an ocular lens of ’10 and an objective lens
of ’40 is ’
A. bacteria
A. 4000
B. virus
B. 0.4
C. fungi
C. 40
D. protist
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. 400
639. Where does electron transport of cellular 644. Chromosomal islands contain clusters of
respiration happen within the cell of a bac- genes for
terium? A. Virulence, biodegradation of pollu-
A. plasma membrane tants, and symbiotic relationships
B. mitochondria B. DNA repair and replication
C. Antibiotic resistance
C. chloroplast
D. Catabolic and anabolic reactions
D. nucleus
645. Which of the following are purines?
640. A substance that is introduced into the A. adenine and thymine
body to stimulate the production of chem-
B. adenine and guanine
icals that destroy specific disease-causing
viruses and organisms is called a: C. guanine and cytosine
A. host D. cytosine and uracil
B. vaccine 646. How do enzymes speed up reactions?
C. virus A. Lower activation energy

B. Raise activation energy
D. parasite
C. Lower initial energy
641. What color is gonorrhea discharge? D. Lower final energy
A. purple 647. Isotopes are elements that differ in the
B. blue number of
C. black A. neutrons
B. protons
D. greenish/yellow
C. electrons
642. Which of the following gases are re- D. neutrons and electrons
leased by the gas generator envelop (Gas-
Pak) place inside the anaerobic chamber? 648. When a virus enters the cell, makes a
copy of itself, causes the cell to burst
A. CO2 and H2
A. lytic cycle
B. N2 and O2 B. calvin cycle
C. N2 and CO2 C. krebs cycle
D. H2 and N2 D. lysogenic cycle

649. This body region is protected by fatty B. digestive

acids, acidic pH, lactic acid and a tough cell C. reproductive
barrier with its own normal biota.

D. muscular
A. skin
B. respiratory tract 655. In binary fission, all of the following oc-
cur EXCEPT
C. digestive tract
D. urinary tract A. there is an increase in numbers.
B. the resulting cells are genetically iden-
650. technique used when placing microbes on tical.
a fresh agar plate where one barely cracks
the lid is called C. the bacteria cell invades a host cell.
A. oyster shell D. only one parent cell was involved at
the beginning.
B. macs rule
C. sneeze shield 656. How does BACTERIA move?
D. clam shell A. Taxi
651. A disease caused by a pathogen is called B. Cilia

a(n) C. Flagella
A. virus D. It’s too fat to move
B. immune disease
657. What type of plant has a cuticle, vascular
C. infectious disease tissue, seeds and flowers/fruit?
D. non infectious disease A. Moss
652. food poisoning is caused by a B. Fern
A. bacteria C. Gymnosperm
B. virus D. Angiosperm
C. fungi
658. Which is the most effective defense
D. prion against the chicken pox virus?
653. Scientists are trying to prevent an epi- A. antibiotics
demic of a highly contagious disease. B. diet
What information should the scientists
study first? C. exercise
A. how the disease reproduces D. vaccines

B. the treatment of the disease 659. Which pathogen needs a host cell to re-
C. they symptoms of the disease produce?
D. how the disease is transmitted A. virus
B. bacteria
654. Bacteria is frequently used in the sys-
tem to break down food. C. fungus
A. integumentary D. parasite

660. What kind of bonds hold the DNA C. Most bacteria are harmful to humans
molecule together? D. Bacteria can be both harmful and help-
A. Phosphate bonds and Hydrogen bonds ful to humans
B. Dipolar bonds and Hydrogen bonds 666. What surrounds a virus?
C. Hydrogen bonds an Sulfate bonds A. Cell membrane
D. Covalent bonds and Hydrogen bonds B. Protein capsid
661. How do some bacteria move? C. Carbohydrate shell
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. They use flagella D. Cell wall
B. They use cilia 667. Which of the following are organic
C. They use pseudopods sources of carbon?
A. sugars
D. They use blood, air, etc.
B. alcohol
662. Which hypothesis of germ theory sug-
C. fatty acids
gested that living things come from preex-
isting living things? D. all of the above
A. Spontaneous generation 668. tool used to transfer bacteria to agar
B. pasteurization A. cell division
C. germ theory B. inoculating loop
D. biogenesis C. incubation time
D. agar
663. An enzyme the activation energy re-
quired for a chemical reaction. 669. The best defense against any disease is
A. converts A. blowing your nose
B. lowers B. washing your hands
C. catalyzes C. using sunscreen
D. increases D. using bug spray
664. What was the worst pandemic that the 670. Which illness is always caused by an in-
world has ever known? fection which can be transmitted?
A. Ebola A. a heart attack
B. Aids B. a broken bone
C. Influenza C. influenza
D. small pox D. cancer

671. Enzyme that catalyses the polymeriza-
665. Which of the following is a true state-
tion of Nucleotide to form DNA
ment about bacteria?
A. DNA helicase
A. Bacteria exist in only a few environ-
ments on earth B. RNA polymerase
B. Bacteria can grow to extremely large C. DNA polymerase
sizes D. None of the above

672. Are non-cellular entities that consist of a 677. The unit molecules (monomers) of carbo-
nucleic acid core surrounded by a protein hydrates are
coat.

A. monosaccharides
A. Bacteria B. amino acids.
B. Fungi C. nucleic acids.
C. Protozoa D. fatty acids.
D. Virus
678. protein shells are also known as
673. Which genera are likely to be part of the A. Capsid
microbial community in the colon?
B. Nuclei
A. Bacteroides, Staphylococci, Bifidobac-
terium C. Cell Envelope
B. Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, Clostrid- D. Chemical Machinery

ium 679. During the Gram stain, gram cells de-
C. Bifidobacterium, Streptococci, Staphy- colorize when the alcohol is applied.
lococci A. Negative
D. Bacterioides, Streptococci, Staphylo- B. Positive
cocci
C. Both positive and negative
674. When the solute concentration outside a D. Neither positive nor negative
cell is the same as the concentration inside
the cell, the solution is called 680. What disease has killed millions of people
A. Hypertonic including King Tut, many people that were
part of the Roman Empire, and still kills
B. Hypotonic over 400, 000 people each year today?
C. Isotonic A. anthrax
D. Unitonic B. plague
675. Viruses are not organisms, instead what C. malaria
are they? D. rabies
A. pathogens
681. Koch’s postulate was developed
B. diseases around?
C. bacteria A. Stensor and volvox
D. Infectious Particles B. Rhizobium and Corynebacteria
676. His “postulates” disproved the thought C. Anthrax and Microbacterium tubercu-
of spontaneous generation. He experi- losis
mented with fruit flies in jars first. D. none of above
A. Robert Koch
682. to adhere the cell wall of the bacteria to
B. Joseph Lister a slide so you do not rinse it off one would
C. Edward Jenner use what technique
D. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek A. simple stain

B. aseptic technique 688. Which disease is caused by a virus?

C. T streak A. rabies
D. heat fix B. AIDS
683. COVID 19 is a type of coronavirus. These C. lyme disease

viruses are named for what feature? D. none of above
A. Antigens 689. Have a nucleus
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Spikes
A. Virus
C. RNA
B. Protist
D. DNA
C. Bacteria
684. What are some bad effects of fungi? D. none of above
A. Athletes Foot
690. John Snow is best know for what based
B. Ringworm on his work with cholera
C. Mushroom’s produce deadly poison A. Father of Microbiology
D. All of the above B. Father of Bateriology
685. heat source in which we sterilize our C. Father of Epidemiology
metal utensils D. Father of Immunology
A. ethyl burner
691. Discovered microbes that produces ace-
B. colony tone and butanol
C. inoculating loop A. Louis Pasteur
D. agar B. Robert Hooke
686. Proved biogenesis and discovered that C. Carl Woese
heat could kill bacteria that otherwise D. Chaim Weizmann
spoiled liquids including milk, wine, and
beer. 692. What is bioburden?
A. Louis Pasteur A. Lots of bacteria in a material
B. Ignas Semmelweis B. The concentration of organisms in a
material
C. Robert Koch
C. Effect on sterilisation
D. Edward Jenner
D. none of above
687. is a halogen used in gaseous and
liquid form for large-scale disinfection of 693. Algae is NOT found in which of the fol-
drinking water and sewage. lowing everyday products?
A. Iodine A. paper
B. chlorine B. toothpaste
C. bromine C. fertilizers
D. fluorine D. lotions

694. What’s a viroid? 700. Bacteria are unlike plant and animal cells
A. single stranded RNA and causes dis- because they
A. are smaller

eases in a plant
B. any things that causes a disease B. make their own food
C. prion C. have many organelles
D. a living cell D. have nucleus
695. Resides in the intestines where it helps 701. refers to movement towards or away
in digestion from a stimulus.
A. Lactobacillus A. -taxis
B. -onco
B. Paramecium
C. -trophia
C. Probiotics
D. -hydro
D. Lactobacillus acidophilus
702. an antibiotic produced by a fungus
696. Organism that is genetically engineered
A. Bacillus anthracis
by inserting a gene from another organ-
ism. B. Staphyloccocus aureus
A. bacteria C. Helicobacter pylori
B. forensics D. Penicillum chrysogenum
C. transgenic organism 703. Another name for white blood cells
D. penicillin A. thrombocytes
B. leukocytes
697. can be photosynthetic
C. lymphocytes
A. algae
D. monocytes
B. fungi
C. bacteria 704. why does a virus infect a host cell?
A. to reproduce
D. helminths
B. to eat
698. What organelle do Fungi lack?
C. because it wants too
A. Chloroplast D. to have a party
B. Mitochondria
705. In order what are the 5 steps of the Lytic
C. Golgi Appuratus cycle?
D. Clavicle A. Attachment, Entry, Replication, Assem-
bly, Release
699. Which of the following is NOT a charac-
teristic of a bacteria cell? B. Attachment, Replication, Entry, Assem-
bly, Release
A. Prokaryotic cells
C. Attachment, Entry, Replication, Re-
B. Unicellular lease, Assembly
C. Always have a cell wall D. Entry, Replication, Attachment, Re-
D. All are heterotrophic lease, Assembly

706. Lysogeny refers to A. naked viruses

A. viral genome inserting into bacterial B. protozoan cysts
host chromosome. C. fungal spores
B. altering the host range of a virus. D. bacterial endospores
C. latent state of herpes infections.
712. What parasite is most often responsible
D. virion exiting host cell. for the spread of Lyme disease?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
707. Robert Koch began his work with the A. Amoeba
Germ Theory of Disease with what agent B. Deer tick
A. cholera C. Crane Fly
B. syphilis D. Mosquito
C. anthrax
713. Which of the following has bacteri-
D. Tuberculosis ochlorophylls and uses alcohols for carbon
708. What do you call a microbe that loves (as opposed to CO2)?
coldness? A. photoautotroph
A. mesophiles B. photoheterotroph
B. psychrophiles C. chemoautotroph
C. thermophiles D. chemoheterotroph
D. neutrophiles 714. Series of protein cascade reactions that
709. Why do doctors suggest that people get creates holes in a pathogen
a flu vaccine every year? A. Interferon response
A. Viruses replicate more rapidly over B. phagocytosis
time. C. Inflammatory response
B. Viruses can mutate from year to year. D. Complement system
C. Vaccines are absorbed by the body af-
ter a year. 715. In humans, helminths generally infect the
D. Vaccines get stronger over time. A. Digestive tract

B. Urinary tract
710. Vaccines help your body be less vulner-
able to germs. What other word means C. Nervous system
“vulnerable”? D. Muscular system
A. communicable 716. The great contribution of cyanobacteria is
B. non-communicable
C. susceptible A. Creating the atmosphere that creature
D. pathogens can live.
B. Being the origin of plants.
711. Which of the following microbial forms
have the highest resistance to physical and C. None of A or B.
chemical controls? D. Both A and B.

717. Study of agriculturally relevant microor- B. Bacterial

ganisms.
C. Lytic

A. Microbial Biotechnology
B. Industrial Microbiology
C. Agricultural Microbiology 723. Oxidized form of Nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide is?
D. Environmental Microbiology
A. NAD+
718. Which of the following should be done
first in the event a liquid broth culture is B. NADH
spilled? C. NADPH
A. Cover the spill with paper towels to D. none of the above
prevent the microorganisms from being
spread around. 724. A(n) is added to neutralize acids.
B. Do nothing, germs are for babies. A. buffer
C. Lick it, yum, takes good. B. sucrose solution
D. none of above
C. pH probe
719. Applied the Germ Theory of Disease in D. heat source
medical procedures
A. Ignaz Semmelweis 725. time in which bacteria takes to form
colonies (usually 24 hours)
B. Emil A. von Behring
C. Joseph Lister A. cell division
D. Hans Krebs B. time in whcih bacteria grows

C. incubation time
720. demonstrated that hand washing can
prevent the spread of disease. D. agar
A. Jenner
726. This method is used to reduce spoilage
B. Lister and kill potential bacteria in the milk
C. Semmelweis A. Pasteurization
D. Koch
B. Fermentation
721. Horizontal gene transfer has been thor- C. Germ Theory of Disease
oughly documented for genes involved in
D. Vaccination
A. Only very few processes
B. Translation 727. Which of the following is an active trans-
port mechanism?
C. DNA replication and repair
D. Virulence and metabolic functions A. Osmosis
B. Facilitated diffusion
722. HIV is an example of which type of
virus? C. Filtration
A. Lysogenic D. Pinocytosis

728. Helpful bacteria can do all of the follow- 733. Which pathogen is non-living?
ing EXCEPT A. Virus
A. remove nitrogen from the atmosphere B. Bacteria
B. preserve canned food C. Fungi
C. digest dead organisms D. Parasite
D. help clean up soils 734. Which is applied last in gram staining?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
729. Which of the following laboratory safety A. alcohol
statements is incorrect. B. crystal violet
A. Never eating or drinking in the lab. C. safranin
B. Keep hair pulled back from flames. D. grams iodine
C. Eating and drinking is allowed in the 735. (blank) are eukaryotic, non-photosynthetic
laboratory as long as open cultures are organisms, and most are multicellular het-
not on the bench top. erotrophs
D. none of above A. Fungi
B. Microbes
730. The bacteria that causes Bubonic Plague
C. Pathogen
is transmitted to humans by fleas. Which
term best describes the role of the fleas in D. Eukaryotic
transmitting Bubonic Plague?
736. Bacteria are classified into gram positive
A. Decomposer and gram negative based on the thickness
B. Pathogen of their
A. peptidoglycan cell wall
C. Parasite
B. plasma membrane
D. Vector
C. flagellum
731. The cytoplasmic extensions used by some D. proteins
protists to move are called
737. Which of the following individuals intro-
A. cilia duced theterms “aerobes” and “anaer-
B. flagellum obes? ”
C. spores A. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
D. pseudopodia B. Louis Pasteur
C. Robert Koch
732. A mutation that changes a normal codon
D. Rudolf Virchow
to a stop codon is called a
A. nonsense mutation. 738. What type of organism can be found
in extreme environments such as hot
B. point mutation. springs?
C. silent mutation. A. viruses
D. missense mutation. B. archaea

C. eukaryotes 744. Which molecule from humans is inserted

into bacteria to cause them to produce in-
D. None of these
sulin?

739. This can be found in lakes and ponds. It A. DNA
can cause a problem for those with a por- B. Lipids
tal of entry in a skin wound.
C. Proteins
A. Fungi
D. Carbohydrates
745. Chicken pox is an extremely contagious
C. scabies
disease. Which organ is most frequently
D. protozoa affected by chicken pox?
A. brain
740. Bacteria present in milk
B. intestines
A. Milk bacillus
C. lungs
B. Lactobacillus acidophilus
D. skin
C. Paramecium
746. How do animals obtain the carbon and ni-
D. Spirogyra trogen they need for building materials?
741. The backbone structure of cell wall of bac- A. by eating food
terial organisms is B. by breathing
A. Lipopolysaccharide C. by performing photosynthesis
B. Polypeptide D. by performing cellular respiration
C. Muerin 747. Scientist that wanted to prove that mag-
D. Protiens gots cannot be born on decaying meat
A. Lazzaro Spallanzani
742. Study of fungai is known as
B. Spontaneous Generation
A. Mycology
C. John Needham
B. Parasitology D. Francesco Redi
C. Bacteriology
748. Single celled, living organisms that lack a
D. Virology nucleus.
743. Provides cushion, insulation, long-term A. bacteria

energy storage and makes up cell mem- B. virus
branes C. fungi
A. Lipids D. protists
B. Carbohydrates
749. What is the major drawback of the
C. Enzymes BioFire Film Array?
D. DNA A. It can only detect one PCR target

B. It cannot detect slowgrowing organ- C. Pathogens

isms D. Bacteria
C. It can only do one sample per hour
755. In anaerobic respiration, alternate elec-
D. It cannot detect resistance genes
tron acceptors used by microorganisms is
750. What material inside the cell does a virus A. Oxygen
infect?
B. Nitrate or sulphates
A. Mitochondria
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Water
B. RNA
D. Carbon dioxide
C. DNA
756. Eukaryotes that have cell walls, are het-
D. Lysosomes
erotrophs, and use spores to reproduce are
751. Which are examples of fungi? called:
A. mold A. bacteria
B. yeast B. fungi
C. mushrooms C. viruses
D. all of the above D. eugelena
752. The portion of the growth curve where 757. Which of the following is effective in re-
rapid growth of bacteria is observed is ducing the number of viral infections
known as- A. antibiotics
A. Stationary Phase B. vaccines
B. Death Phase C. inhalers
C. Log Phase D. none of the above
D. Lag Phase
758. The most effective way to control the
753. This protein structure describes the se- growth of bacteria in a food establishment
quence of amino acids is by controlling
A. Primary A. pH and oxygen
B. Secondary B. time and temperature
C. Tertiary C. temperature and water activity
D. Quaternary D. time and food availability
754. The purpose of a vaccine is to expose the 759. It is the measure to which ATP-ADP-AMP
body to a weakened or “dead” version of systems of the cell contains high energy
a virus. In response, the body will begin phosphate bonds
to create that will “remember” that
A. control charge
virus and be able to fight it off before be-
coming sick. B. phosphate charge
A. Antigens C. adenylate charge
B. Antibodies D. cellular charge

760. In general, prokaryotic genome size B. Thrmophils

is linked to its metabolism and interac- C. Mesophil
tion with the environment. Which type

of prokaryote typically has the smallest D. Aerobic
genome?
766. Do fungi have genders
A. Autotroph
A. Yes, male and female
B. Free-living heterotroph
B. yes, plus and minus
C. Endosymbiont
C. No
D. Parasite
D. Is this question Genderist
761. The atomic weight is equal to the sum of
767. What can help stop the spread of
A. neutrons. viruses?
B. protons and neutrons. A. isolating bad air
C. neutrons and electrons. B. antibiotics
D. electrons. C. removing all water pumps
762. Catching a contagious disease by coming D. vaccination
in contact with infected door knobs, door
768. Given the same amount of nutrient,
handles, etc is an example of which type
which of the following microbe will grow
of transfer?
the fastest?
A. Vector-borne
A. Strict anaerobe
B. Indirect contact
B. Obligate aerobe
C. Direct contact
C. Facultative anaerobe that carries out
D. Airborne fermentation
763. Most Alkaliphiles bacteria grows at pH? D. none of above
A. Above 7 pH 769. Epidemics of polio and measles used to be
B. Bellow 7 pH common in the United States. Now they
C. Between 3-5 pH are rare. What is the best explanation for
this?
A. careful use of antibiotics
764. Which of the following atoms has the B. insecticides that kill transmitting pests
highest electronegativity?
C. widespread vaccination
A. Hydrogen
D. water monitoring and treatment
B. Carbon
C. Nitrogen 770. Five classifications of infections and dis-
eases are:
D. none of above
A. bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, rick-
765. The bacteria which is pathogenic to hu- ettsiae
man is B. kingdom, genus, phylum, species, fam-
A. Psychrophils ily

C. bacteria, sepsis, germs, ringworms, 776. The genus of Halobacterium salinarum is

ground itch
D. viruses, tapeworms, asepsis, para- A. phylum
sites B. class
771. Organisms which can efficiently utilize C. genus
nutrient and energy sources are referred D. species
to as
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. overproducing 777. Known as the Father of Microbiology due
to his work with “animacules” found on
B. relaxed his own teeth is:
C. stringent A. Jonas Salk
D. auxotrophic B. Robert Koch
772. The function of bacterial endospores is C. Semmelweiss
A. Protection of genetic material during D. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
harsh conditions
778. Organisms that thrive in high salt envi-
B. Convert gaseous nitrogen to a usable ronments are classified as
form for plants
A. psychrophiles
C. Reproduction and growth
B. halophiles
D. Storage of excess cell materials
C. hyperthermophiles
773. Causative agent of amoebiasis D. alkalophiles
A. Fungi
779. Bacteria belong to
B. K. pneumonia
A. Domain Eukarya
C. Corynebacteria diphtheria
B. Domain Eubacteria
D. Entamoeba histolytica
C. Domain Archaebacteria
774. Any organism or particle that can cause D. Domain Eubacteira
an infectious disease is called a
A. bacteria 780. How are viruses different from most
other microbes?
B. virus
A. They can cause disease
C. viroid
B. Only seen with a microscope
D. pathogen
C. They contain genetic material
775. Because glycerophospholipids have both D. They are nonliving
a hydrophobic and hydrophillic region,
they are known to be 781. west nile is caused by a
A. amphipathic A. bacteria
B. amphoteric B. virus
C. amphibolic C. fungi
D. amphilophotrichous D. prion

782. The term photoautotroph refers to an or- 787. The development of vascular tissue,
ganism that called xylem and phloem, and the devel-
opment of seeds in plants is what allowed

A. is a decomposer.
them to
B. must obtain organic compounds for its
A. photosynthesize
carbon needs.
B. live farther away from bodies of water
C. gets energy from sunlight. and move farther into the land.
D. gets energy by oxidizing chemical com- C. make flowers
pounds.
D. flourish in the oceans
783. slow the growth of pathogens on the
788. A compound that kills or slow the growth
skin while are used to kill pathogens
of bacteria
on nonliving surfaces.
A. Antiseptics
A. Insecticides, disinfectants
B. Antibiotics
B. Septics, antifungals
C. Vaccines
C. Antiseptics, disinfectants
D. Viricides
D. Bleach, Fabuloso
789. In substrate level phosphorylation Phos-
784. Pasteur developed vaccine against phoenol pyruvate is converted to?
A. small pox A. Enol pyruvate
B. cow pox B. Posphoglycerate

C. Succinate
C. anthrax
D. Fumerate
D. measles
790. Which of the following IS found in a bac-
785. The genus Mycobacterium includes teria cell?
species responsible for
A. Nucleus
A. UTIs
B. Nucleoid
B. STDs
C. Mitochondria
C. RMSF D. RER
D. TB
791. Which of the following characteristics of
786. This control mechanism decreases the ex- bacteria is FALSE?
pression of the operon, due to the elevated A. Peptidoglycan cell wall
levels of an active catabolite (i.e. cyclic B. Eukaryotic cells
adenosine monophosphate)
C. Divide by binary fission
A. positive control
D. One of its is bacillus
B. substrate induction
792. This scientist experimented with raw
C. feeedback inhibition
meat:one was sealed and the other was
D. catabolite repression left to be exposed to flies; maggot growth

was observed ONLY in meat that was ex- C. the species infected
posed. D. the season when the disease spreads
A. Francisco Redi
798. What molecule contains genetic informa-
B. Antony Von Leewenhoek
tion that is passed from a parent to an off-
C. Louis Pasteur spring?
D. John Needham A. carbohydrate
793. Microorganism that normally found in
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. protein
particular area that do not cause harm to
C. phospholipid
host cell and body system. The statement
is describing D. deoxyribonucleic acid
A. Pathogenicity 799. Found in the nucleus of all living cells;
B. Virulence carries the organism’s hereditary informa-
C. Disease tion.
D. Microflora A. DNA
B. cell
794. What unit of measurement is used to
measure fleas? C. embryo
A. Millimeters D. cloning
B. Micrometers
800. Which of the following individuals is con-
C. Nanometers sideredto be the “Father of Microbiol-
D. Centimeters ogy?
A. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
795. Which part of a bacteria cell wall “holds”
the stain? B. Louis Pasteur
A. plasma membrane C. Robert Koch
B. fimbriae D. Rudolf Virchow
C. peptidoglycan
801. Endoflagella are found in
D. pilus
A. spirochetes
796. The following is the ways to minimize B. bacilli bacteria
spoilage of poultry EXCEPT
C. coccobacilli bacteria
A. Washing
D. vibrio bachteria
B. Trimming
C. Pasteurization 802. What percentage of bacteria can cause
D. Vacuum steaming disease?
A. 1%
797. Which is a distinction between an epi-
demic and a pandemic? B. 10%
A. the symptoms of the disease C. less than 1%
B. the geographical area affected D. 100%

803. These regions in DNA control the synthe- C. ADP

sis of polypeptides and enzymes. D. protein

A. exons
809. When using a phylogenetic tree, a group
B. operons
of organisms that all share a common an-
C. introns cestor is called a
D. structural genes A. family
804. Which is the best requirement for viruses B. phyloem
to reproduce? C. species
A. the virus must be inside a living cell D. clade
B. the virus must produce a toxin
810. When should lab bench tops be cleaned
C. the virus must be a pathogen with disinfectant solution?
D. the virus must be transferred to a hard
A. Never, take a chance!
surface
B. At the beginning and end of lab.
805. Organisms that negatively affect the
C. Only at the end.
taste and appearance of foods, but do not
cause foodborne illness, are called D. none of above
A. toxins 811. Which disease in humans is caused by a
B. viruses plasmodium (parasite)?
C. spoilage bacteria A. HIV/AIDS
D. pathogenic bacteria B. influenza
806. One of the most important proteins pro- C. malaria
duced by bacteria in mass quantities for D. chicken pox
humans is
A. keratin 812. In chromatography, which of the follow-
ing can the mobile phase be made of?
B. myosin
A. Solid or liquid
C. tubulin
B. Liquid or gas
D. insulin
C. Gas only
807. Lysozyme is most effective against
D. Liquid only
A. Gram positive organisms
813. Which of the following is a substance
B. Gram negative organisms
usually prepared from killed or weaken
C. Mycoplasmas pathogens?
D. Cyanobacteria A. White blood Cells
808. Glycolysis is the breakdown of what? B. Antibodies
A. sugar (glucose) C. Lymph
B. ATP D. Vaccines

814. Clusters of cocci are found in 820. The most serious type of mutation is a
A. streptococci A. frame shift mutation.
B. salmonella B. point mutation.
C. shigella C. silent mutation.
D. staphylococci D. back mutation.
815. What is the Analyte?
821. Which of the following is not a vector?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. Substance for separation
A. Bacteria
B. Substance for impurity
B. Rat
C. A and B
C. Tick
D. Mosquito
816. an (blank) is an organism deriving its
nutritional requirements from complex or- 822. Robert Hooke
ganic substances.
A. Started cell theory
A. Heterotroph
B. Invented vaccines
B. Autotroph
C. Discovered penicillin (the first antibi-
C. Algae otic)
D. Parasite D. Invented science
817. Which of the following excises introns
from the mRNA strand? 823. prions are
A. tRNA A. contagious segments of RNA

B. Exons B. the first amino acid in eukaryotic pro-
teins
C. Spliceosome
C. the proteins that DNA winds around
D. RNA Polymerase
D. misfolded RNA
818. Gram positive bacteria should stain
A. purple 824. Bacteriophages affect which types of or-
ganisms
B. pink
A. Animals
C. red
D. black B. Plants
C. Fungi
819. Which growth stage represents no cell di-
visions, but intense metabolic activity as D. Bacteria
the bacteria adjust to their new environ-
ment in preparation for growth? 825. Most enzymes end with the suffix
A. log phase A. -ase

B. lag phase B. -ose
C. stationary phase C. -ide
D. death phase D. -cyte

826. The organization that does epidemiology B. housing period

world-wide and manages pandemics is C. infectious period

A. the CDC D. incubation period
B. the WHO
832. Viruses were discovered by filtering in-
C. the FDA
fectious fluid through a filter designed to
D. the EPA trap what?
827. What structure do some bacteria use for A. Bacteria
movement? B. Algae
A. cell membrane C. Fungi
B. flagella D. Membranes within the cell
C. nucleolus
833. Disease that has a long history and is al-
D. none of above ways present
828. is when a disease is passed without A. Epidimic
personal contact. B. Pathogen
A. blood borne pathogen C. Endemic
B. aseptic technique D. re-emergin disease
C. PPE transmission
834. What process involves an individual im-
D. indirect transmission mune system being fortified against an
829. Ecosystem is a dynamic complex of agent?
A. Microorganisms, viruses, human be- A. Antiseptics

ings B. Immunization
B. humans, Microorganisms, viruses, an- C. Vaccination
imals D. Chemotherapy
C. humans, Microorganisms, viruses, an-
imals, plants and abiotic components 835. What is the theory that diseases come
from bad air?
D. Microorganisms
A. miasma theory
830. Packages proteins into vesicles and ships
B. germ theory
them out.
C. cell theory
A. Endoplasmic Reticulum
D. hippocratic theory
B. Ribosomes
C. Golgi Apparatus 836. what is the largest group in Domain Ar-
chaea?
D. Nucleus
A. thermophiles
831. What is the time from when someone
gets infected to when symptoms start B. methanogens
known as? C. halophiles
A. festering period D. extremophiles

837. I am a unicellular prokaryote with a pep- C. equillibrium phase

tidoglycan cell wall. What am I? D. stationary phase.
A. Virus
843. Disease causing microorganisms are
B. Bacteria called
C. Archaea A. Pathogens
D. Protist B. Virus
838. Which of the following is NOT a positive
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Bacteria
of vaccines? D. Protozoa
A. Individual Immunity
844. To make copies of DNA in the lab, scien-
B. Intensified symptoms from sickness
tists use:
C. Herd Immunity
A. restriction enzymes (REs)
D. Eradication of a disease
B. complementary DNAs (cDNAs)
839. Horizontal gene transfer C. polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
A. Only occurs in prokaryotes D. helicase strand separation (HSS)
B. Is common and may sometime occur
845. Which are the three currently accepted
between unrelated organisms
domains?
C. Does not provide an advantage to or-
A. Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
ganisms
B. Archaea, Prokaryota, and Eukaryota
D. Is rare and only occurs between
closely related strains C. Bacteria, Prokaryota, and Eukarya
D. Bacteria, Fungi, and Protista
840. Fungi produce spores in
A. Hyphae 846. is the methods which lower the wa-
ter content of food to a point where the
B. Orange peels
activities of enzymes and food spoilage
C. Fruiting bodies and food poisoning microorganisms are de-
D. sigotrophs stroyed / inhibited.
A. Adding propionates
841. Segment of DNA that is capable of coding
for protein B. Impregnate wrappers
A. RNA C. Radiation
B. Introns D. Drying
C. Genes 847. This control mechanism enables microor-
D. None of the above ganism to retain molecules inside their cell
and prevent entry of unwanted molecules.
842. Period of equilibrium in which new cell
numbers are balanced by the death of cells A. proton motive force
is considered the B. metabolic control
A. growth phase. C. entry-exit mechanism
B. log phase. D. permeability control

848. Thin layer chromatography is 854. Agents and organisms that are too small
A. partition chromatography to be seen with the unaided eye

B. electrical mobility of ionic species A. Bacteria
C. adsorption chromatography B. Microorganisms
D. none of the above C. Fungi
849. Which scientist is most responsible for fi- D. Virus
nally laying the theory of sponaneous gen-
eration to rest? 855. Which of the following are coenzymes?
A. Joseph Lister A. metals like calcium
B. Robert Koch B. acetyl CoA
C. Francesco Redi C. NAD+
D. Louis Pasteur
D. all of the above work with enzymes to
850. Vaccine given for prophylaxis of tubercu- increase the rate of activity.
losis
856. What are the Animal like Protists
A. TAB called?
B. BCG
A. The outcasts
C. IPV
B. Protazoan
D. OPV
C. Can you help me with this question,
851. The smallest units of matter are Mrs.Morrison?
A. molecules. D. Amoeba
B. atoms.
857. If hydrogen bonding occurred between
C. protons
the amino group and carboxyl group of
D. compounds other amino acids, the resulting protein
would be considered:
852. What does the word “transmitted”
mean? A. Primary
A. spoken B. Secondary
B. thrown C. Tertiary
C. spread
D. Quaternary
D. read
858. What percentage of the bacterial chromo-
853. Making a genetically identical copy of
somes is composed of viral genes?
DNA or of an organism.
A. 20-25%
A. DNA
B. cell B. 5-10%
C. cloning C. 10-20%
D. protein D. 30-60%

859. THANK goodness for this person or your B. A moiety which undergoes conforma-
doctor may not wash their hands tional changes when hit by light
A. semmelweise C. A part of molecule responsible for the
intensity
B. koch
D. Both a and b
C. pasteure
D. lister 865. A technique that separates a readable
pattern of DNA fragments is
NARAYAN CHANGDER
860. Deviation of Beer’s law occurs when A. gel electrophoresis.
A. Intensity of colour is not very dark B. genetic engineering
B. Polychromatic light is used C. biotechnology.
C. Monochromatic light is used D. recombinant DNA.
D. Both a and b
866. Which of the following cell structures or
861. Which enzyme adds base pairs to elon- processes is not attacked by antibiotics?
gate single stranded DNA? A. Cell wall formation
A. Exonuclease B. Protein synthesis
B. DNA Ligase C. DNA
C. Primase D. Golgi bodies
D. DNA polymerase 867. A eukaryotic organism that cannot be
classified as an animal, plant or fungus.
862. Which of the following is not a character-
istic of Prokaryote cells? A. infection
A. Histone B. fungi
B. Circular chromosome C. bacteria
C. No membrane bounded organelles D. protists
D. none of above 868. The body fluid that is the greatest risk
for transmitting deadly pathogens is
863. How are enzymes affected by tempera-
ture? A. sputum
A. There is increased or peak activity at B. saliva

body temperature. C. blood
B. There is little to no activity at high tem- D. perspiration
peratures.
869. In negative feedback control of enzymes,
C. There is low enzyme activity at low a build-up in the amount of decreases
temperatures. the activity in the enzyme.
D. all of the above are correct. A. ATP
864. Chromophore means B. reactants
A. A part of molecule responsible for its C. substrates

colour D. products

870. Also called the “Father of Immunology” C. archaea

A. Edward Jenner D. algae

B. Louis Pasteur
876. Causes hemorrhaging and is often fatal
C. Robert Koch
A. ebola
D. Paul Ehrlich
B. west nile virus
871. For which of the following viral diseases
is there a vaccine? C. mad cow
A. the common cold D. e.coli

B. HIV 877. The organization that does epidemiology
C. SARS for the United States is
D. influenza A. the CDC
872. What kind of disease cannot spread from B. the WHO
one person to another? C. the EPA
A. a pathogenic disease D. the FDA
B. an infectious disease
C. a noninfectious disease 878. Mammalian viruses capable of starting
tumors are
D. a contamination disease
A. oncoviruses
873. What were some of the associated foods
B. chronic viruses
with Salmonella Typhi .
A. Eggs, Meat and Poultry, and Fruits and C. syncytia
Vegetables. D. inclusion bodies
B. Food Grain
879. multiple microorganisms that are all from
C. Milk one mother cell, and they gather together
D. Cereal and are genetically identical
874. What did John Snow discover about the A. lawn

water pump? B. colony
A. Human waste was leaking into the well C. eukaryotic
B. Chemicals from factories leaking into D. agar
the well
C. A dead rat in the well 880. Which of these is a types of ultracen-
trifuge?
D. A boy had fallen into the well
A. Preparative and analytical
875. extreme environments, like the vent
floors of the ocean B. Isopycnic and rate-zonal
A. bacteria C. Differential and ultracentrifugation
B. virus D. None of the above

881. The study of algae is called: 887. Credited with implementing the first
A. algaeology aseptic techniques in hospitals
B. botany A. Joseph Lister

B. Alexander Fleming
C. mycology
C. Edward Jenner
D. phycology
D. none of above
882. What does a pathogen do to cells?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
888. This microbes differ from true bac-
A. Kills the mitochondria in your cells.
teria in their cell wall structure and
B. It infects them with a virus lack peptidoglycan. Have the follow-
C. They don’t effect cells. ing groups:methanogen, halophiles, ther-
mophiles, and psychrophiles.
D. Stops your cells from reproducing.
A. Bacteria
883. The plant body of algae is called as B. Fungi
A. Stem C. Archaea
B. Thallus D. Protozoa
C. Leaf
889. Diffusion of water through a semiperme-
D. Root able membrane is called
884. is a process in mining that extracts A. facilitated diffusion.
valuable metals from a low-grade ore with B. diffusion.
the help of microorganisms.
C. active transport.
A. Bioleaching
D. osmosis.
B. Biomineralization
890. This organelle is capable of generating
C. Biotransformation adenosine triphosphate for energy
D. Biosorption A. Ribosomes
885. An illness caused by the invasion of a B. Nucleus
pathogen, often causing harm to tissues. C. Lysosomes
A. bacteria D. Mitochondria
B. virus
891. Who is the Father of Modern Day Micro-
C. parasite biology?
D. infection A. Leeuwenhoek
886. The addition of which ingredients reduces B. Tyndall
the moisture in foods? C. Pasteur
A. Salt and smoke D. Iwanowski
B. Smoke and sugar 892. Which product would be most effective in
C. Brine and smoke preventing the spread of a cold virus?
D. Sugar and salt A. Hand soap

B. Mouth Wash 898. What are the units of radioactivity?

C. Cough Drops A. Becquerel and curie

D. Antibiotic cream B. Kcal and cal
893. The phase of bacterial growth curve in C. Kpascal and pascal
which newly inoculated cells are adjust- D. None of the above
ing to their new environment, metaboliz-
ing but not growing, is the 899. an (blank) is an organism that is able to
form nutritional organic substances from
A. lag phase.
simple inorganic substances such as carbon
B. log phase. dioxide
C. stationary phase. A. Algae
D. death phase. B. Pathogen
894. Microorganisms of various species are of- C. Autotroph
ten organized into complex communities D. Diseases
on a surface and are called
A. biofilms 900. The outcome of the Gram stain is based
on differences in the cell’s
B. colony
A. Cell wall
C. slides
B. Ribosomes
D. culture
C. Inclusions
895. When oppositely charged atoms are at-
tracted to each other D. Flagella
A. Ionic bond 901. ring worm s caused by a

B. Polar covalent bond A. bacteria
C. Nonpolar covalent bond B. virus
D. none of above C. fungi
896. An organism that lives on or in a host and D. prion
causes harm.
902. Microorganisms are measured in
A. parasite
A. Micron
B. protists
B. mm
C. fungi
C. Meter
D. algae
D. cm
897. What is NOT something that we do now
because of germ theory? 903. An animal like protist.
A. “scrub in” for surgery A. parasite
B. avoid breathing stinky, bad air B. fungi
C. vaccinate people to prevent infection C. protozoa
D. sanitize tools at an orthodontist office D. algae

904. How do viruses and bacteria compare? A. Selectively (or Semi) Permeable
A. They are both living B. Totally Transparent
B. They both have DNA C. Liquid Licorice
C. They are both nonliving D. Heavily Patrolled
D. none of above 910. Contain genetic material
905. Why did some of food in the fridge de- A. Viruses
NARAYAN CHANGDER
layed its food spoilage? B. Protists
A. There air no air in the fridge C. Bacteria
B. Microorganism can live in cold temper- D. All of the above
ature
C. The temperature is not suitable for mi- 911. The two functions of bacterial ap-
croorganism growth pendages are
D. Microorganism will die in the fridge A. Attachment and protection

B. Attachment and motility
906. In which type of chromatography, the
stationary phase held in a narrow tube and C. Motility and slime production
the mobile phase is forced through it under D. Protection and motility
pressure?
912. What kind of disease is spread from one
A. Column chromatography person to another?
B. Planar chromatography A. a contamination disease
C. Liquid chromatography B. an infectious disease
D. Gas chromatography C. a pathogenic disease
907. What are the three protist molds? D. a noninfectious disease
A. Water molds, Slime molds, and Cellu- 913. Which doctor from the 1840’s told us
lar Slime molds that hand washing can stop the spread of
B. Sky, sea, and land diseases?
C. Felix, Jack, and Mark A. Hippocrates
D. I ran out of options B. Snow
908. Calcium is required for bacteria because C. Pasteur

it D. Semmelweis
A. stabilizes the cell wall. 914. Which of the following microbes are con-
B. stabilizes the ribosomes. sideredobligate intracellular pathogens?
C. stabilizes the nucleoid. A. chlamydias, rickettsias, Mycobacteri-
D. maintains cellular pH. umleprae, and Treponema pallidum
B. M. leprae and T. pallidum
909. Something is when some molecules
can cross the membrane while others can- C. M. tuberculosis and viruses
not. D. rickettsias, chlamydias, and viruses

915. What type of Algae causes Red tide? 921. Claimed that there are inanimate fomites
A. Dinoflagellates in the air which causes disease

B. Mah Dino Dudes A. Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek
C. Red Algae B. Hieronymous Fracastorius

D. People who urinate in the ocean too C. Alexander Fleming
much D. John Needham
916. Which of the following requires a host
922. If you boiled nutrient broth and sealed
cell?
the flask and saw no growth which of
A. algae the following are valid conclusion?
B. protozoans A. Life can not spontaneously generate
C. bacteria B. Air or “vital force” may be needed for
D. virus spontaneous generation
917. What is the cell membrane of BACTERIA C. That spontaneous generation is true
known as D. none of above
A. Lipid Bylayer
923. An enzyme
B. Baby fat
A. becomes part of the final products
C. Shield
B. is nonspecific for substrate
D. Where is the give up button?
C. is consumed by the reaction
918. A DNA nucleotide consists of all of the
D. is denatured by heat and fluctuations
following except:
in pH
A. deoxyribose
B. phosphate 924. What is a particle made of nucleic acid
and protein that can only replicate by in-
C. ribose fecting living cells?
D. nitrogenous base A. bacteria
919. coined the term “cell”? B. virus
A. Joseph Lister C. fungus
B. Edward Jenner D. protist
C. Louis Pasteur
925. Edward Jenner
D. Robert Hooke
A. noticed that milkmaids were immune
920. Blood agar medium is to smallpox
A. Selective medium B. documented cases of cowpox
B. Differential medium C. scraped the sores on milkmaids and in-
C. Selective differential medium jected it into his kid
D. All the above D. all of the above

926. This scientist, known for his “Germ The- C. pandemic

ory, “ showed that airborne microbes D. pathogenic
were the cause of disease
A. Alexander Fleming 932. A city has an outbreak of a disease that
affect an unusually large portion of it’s
B. Albert Einstein
population at the same time. Which term
C. Louis Pasteur best describes the outbreak?
D. Joseph Lister A. pandemic
NARAYAN CHANGDER
927. In bacterial cells, the electron transport B. plague
system is located in the C. epidemic
A. cell membrane D. infection
B. mitochondria
933. What condition does not favor the trans-
C. chloroplasts mission of cholera?
D. ribosomes
A. Acidic environments
928. The cell organelle responsible for the B. Alkaline environments
packaging of proteins is the
C. Salty environments
A. ribosome.
D. Monsoon season
B. golgi complex.
C. rER 934. Psychrophiles are those bacteria that
able to grow under
D. lysosome
A. 0-20 C
929. The bread or idli dough rises because of B. 25-40 C
A. Heat
C. 50-60 C
B. Grinding
D. 70-110 C
C. Growth of Yeast
935. This part of a virus attaches to the recep-
D. Kneading
tor proteins in the cell membrane allowing
930. The science of describing, classifying, and a virus to enter the host cell.
naming living things is called: A. Antigens
A. Geology B. Capsid
B. Biology C. Spikes
C. Taxonomy D. Tail Fibers
D. Chemistry
936. A halophile would grow best in
931. Which term refers to the spread of dis-
A. acid pools.
ease across a large region or sometimes
worldwide? B. freshwater ponds.
A. antibiotic C. hot geyser springs.
B. epidemic D. salt lakes.

937. Which of the following results in an 943. Which best explains why viruses are dan-
amino acid substitution? gerous to humans?
A. they are only airborne

A. Deletion
B. Insertion B. they are easily spread
C. Nonsense C. they are better suited to live in cold en-
viroments
D. Missense
D. they cannot be treated for several
938. The formation of citrate from oxaloac- months after infection
etate and an acetyl-CoA begins 944. Tried to prevent childbed fever by encour-
A. the Kreb’s cycle aging doctors and nurses to wash hands.
B. glycolysis A. Ignas Semmelweis
C. the electron transport chain B. Edward Jenner
C. Jonathan Flimflam
D. oxidative phosphorylation
D. Robert Hooke
939. Which microbe is not affected by antibi-
otics? 945. Compound Microscope was discovered by
A. Robert Koch
A. Bacteria
B. Janssen and Hans
B. Bacteria and viruses both
C. Louis Pasteur
C. Virus
D. Robert Hooke
946. Bacteria that live in habitats that lack
940. Which one is not a shape of bacteria? oxygen are called what?
A. Coccus A. aerobic
B. Spiralla B. pathogens
C. anaerobic
C. Bacillus
D. fungi
D. Lambilia
947. The body’s nonspecific defenses against
941. Bacteria have a cell membrane invading pathogens include
A. True A. antibiotics.
B. False B. mucus, sweat and tears.
C. Some do, some don’t C. antibodies.
D. Only in certain temperature conditions D. Killer T cells.
948. bacteria that are clustered together are
942. Pleiomorphic bacteria
referred to as
A. are round A. strepto
B. are curved B. staphylo
C. are comma shaped C. diplo
D. vary in shape and size D. bacillus

949. Proteins secreted extracellularly by bac- 955. The production of antibodies is a form of
teria called? antagonism called
A. Endotoxin A. symbiosis.
B. Exotoxins B. antibiosis.
C. Both a & b C. mutualism.
D. None of the above D. synergism.
950. How much molecules of ATP are produced 956. Which scientist blamed contaminated wa-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
in Kreb Cycle? ter for the spread of diseases, such as
A. 10 Cholera?
B. 12 A. Snow
C. 9 B. Pasteur
D. 6 C. Semmelweis
D. Koch
951. are microbes that might be found in
the Dead Sea. 957. Which sentence BEST describes a pan-
A. anaerobic demic?
B. hyperthermophiles A. The disease causes high fever and

vomiting
C. aerobic
B. The disease is fatal if not treated im-
D. halophile mediately
952. Characteristic of a host to become in- C. The disease has spread to many peo-
fected and develop disease ple in the United States and Canada
A. Infectivity D. The disease has spread to people
B. Host factor around the globe
C. Susceptibility 958. Which growth phase includes an exponen-
D. Pathogenicity tial growth due to the reproduction by bi-
nary fission (bacteria) or mitosis (yeast).
953. What are pyrogens? A. lag phase
A. Living inside cell membrane B. log phase
B. Part of the gram positive bacteria C. stationary phase
C. Non living but are produced by living D. prolonged death phase
organisms
D. Reduce body temperature massively 959. Many disease causing bacteria grow in
communities using a hydrogel to attach to
954. Which of these foods is a major source of cell surfaces they infect. This hydrogel is
both protein and fat? known as a
A. peas A. biofilm
B. bread B. slime mold
C. cheese C. intracellular polymer
D. oil D. plasmolipid primer

960. Which of the following is part of innate C. Polar ionic bond

immunity? D. Hydrogen bond

A. Neutrophils
966. One among them is a virulence factor as-
B. Cell-Mediated Response sociated with Gonococci
C. Inflammation A. Pili
D. Humoral Response B. Flagella
C. Endoflagella
961. The ability of a pathogen to spread from
one host to another host D. Exotoxin
A. Infectivity 967. Father of Epidemiology
B. pathogenicity A. Louis Pasteur
C. virulence B. John Snow
D. Susceptibility C. Robert Koch
D. Joseph Lister
962. Partition principle is
968. Which most likely spreads diseases such
A. Solute equilibrates between stationary
as rabies or Lyme disease?
and mobile phase
A. contact with an infected animal
B. Solvent equilibrates between station-
ary and mobile phase B. contact with an infected human
C. Both a and b C. ingesting contaminated food
D. None of the above D. breathing contaminated air
969. Which type of microbe generally affects
963. If the mRNA codon for alanine is GCA,
the skin?
then the correct anticodon would be:
A. Bacteria
A. CGU.
B. Viruses
B. GCA.
C. Fungi
C. CGT.
D. Protists
D. ACG.
970. Scientific study of crime scene evidence.
964. Complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic A. bacteria
cellular respiration yields a net output of
ATP. B. cloning
C. protein
A. 2
D. forensics
B. 4
C. 6 971. Which of these is NOT a part of the Lytic
Cycle?
D. 38
A. Attachment
965. When atoms share electrons EVENLY B. Integration
A. Nonpolar covalent bond C. Entry
B. Polar covalent bond D. Replication

972. This companies headquarters is located in 978. What types of cells can Viruses infect
Geneva, Switzerland. A. Only bacterial cells
A. WHO B. Only animal cells
B. CDC C. Only prokaryotic ones
C. BLHS D. all of them
D. AARP
979. What is the primary purpose of keeping
NARAYAN CHANGDER
973. Other than Spallanzani, who refuted the doors and windows closed during the lab-
theory of spontaneous generation? oratory session?
A. Fracastorius A. To reduce the incidence of contamina-
B. Louis Pasteur tion from microbes traveling in the air.
C. Francesco Redi B. To keep you all in the room.
D. Theodore Schwann C. To increase the incidence of contami-

nation from microbes in the room.
974. Which of the following “microbes” is typ- D. none of above
ically considered non-living?
A. viruses 980. What is the protein coat that covers a
virus and makes it only able to infect cer-
B. bacteria tain types of cells?
C. yeast A. phage
D. parasitic worms B. lipid
975. Glass syringe is sterilised by: C. capsid
A. Hot air oven D. DNA
B. Ionising radiation 981. In gel electrophoresis, what separates
C. Glutaraldehyde the DNA fragments?
D. Autoclave A. They are separated by an electrical
field
976. Aerobic bacteria require what to live?
B. They are separated by magnetic fields
A. Oxygen
C. They are separated by binding to the
B. Acid gel
C. Plants D. They are separated by the electrical
D. Sunlight charge of the gel
977. What is red or itchy eyes related to gon- 982. A is composed of a phosphate and
orrhea called? glycerol head and 2 fatty acid chain tails.
A. red eye A. phospholipid
B. Conjunctivitis B. Carbohydrate
C. itchy eye C. Cholesterol
D. red itch D. Protein

983. A chemical agent that kills the microor- a small portion of the population exists or
ganisms and is commonly applied to sub- vanishes completely?
stances used on inanimate objects are

A. death phase
A. Antiseptics
B. log phase
B. Sanitizer
C. stationary phase
C. Disinfectants
D. lag phase
D. Antibiotics
989. When compared with Bacteria, species of
984. an (blank) is either animal or plant on or Archaea seem to devote a higher percent-
in which a parasite or commensal organism age of their genomes to genes encoding
lives. proteins involved in
A. Host Cell
A. Transcription
B. Algae
B. Cell membrane functions
C. Prokaryotic
C. Energy and coenzyme production
D. Fungi
D. Carbohydrate metabolism
985. The DNA of microorganisms is made up
of subunits called 990. Which best explains why a contagious
disease is likely to become an epidemic?
A. nucleotides.
A. failure to follow safety rules when han-
B. histones.
dling bacteria
C. amino acids.
B. lack of understanding as to how the
D. polymerases. disease is spread
986. A frame shift is caused by mutations. C. creation of supergerms due to the

overuse of antibiotics
A. deletion and insertion
D. none of above
B. missense and insertion
C. missense and nonsense 991. The nucleoid region of a bacteria cell con-
D. nonsense and deletion tains
A. DNA
987. The use of chemical agents directly on ex-
posed body surfaces to destroy or inhibit B. water
vegetative pathogens is C. nutrients
A. antisepsis D. protein pumps
B. sterilization
992. Amino acids are the building blocks of
C. disinfection
A. Proteins
D. sanitazation
B. Lipids
988. On a growth curve, which phase repre-
C. Carbohydrates
sents where the number of dead cells ex-
ceeds the number of living cells until only D. Nucleic acids

993. Which of these is most likely to be spread A. bacteria

when two people drink from the same wa- B. virus
ter bottle?
C. disease
A. malaria
D. protist
B. hay fever
999. Microorganisms require large quantities
C. asthma of this nutrient for use in cell structure and
D. strep throat metabolism.
NARAYAN CHANGDER
994. Which of the following is the characteris- A. element
tics of a sanitizer? B. macronutrient
A. destroys all microbial forms C. water
B. prevents the growth or action of mi- D. trace element
croorganisms 1000. This theory states that microorganisms
C. reduces the microbial population to has the possibility to cause diseases
safe levels A. Pasteurization
D. kills all the bacteria and the bacterial B. Fermentation
spores
C. Biogenesis
995. Antiseptic surgery was discovered by D. Germ Theory of Disease
A. Joseph Lister 1001. Which among is not a protozoan?
B. Robert Koch A. Amoeba
C. Louis Pasteur B. Paramecium
D. John Tyndall C. Penicillium
996. Name one way in which microbes can en- D. none of above
ter the body through the circulatory sys- 1002. How does a prokaryotic cell differ from
tem. a eukaryotic cell?
A. Enter through a cut A. A prokaryotic cell does not contain ri-
B. Enter through a wound bosomes.
C. Enter through a bite B. A prokaryotic cell does not have a cell
wall.
D. All of the above
C. A prokaryotic cell does not contain ge-
997. Which among is the only algae? netic information.
A. Paramecium D. A prokaryotic cell does not have a nu-
B. Ameoba cleus.
C. Penicillium 1003. The term vaccine means

D. Spirogyra A. Immunological preparation
B. Contains antigen and or antibody
998. A (blank) is a very small particle and it
contains proteins and hereditary material C. Used to avoke immunity
(DNA or RNA) D. All of them

1004. An antibiotic is a drug used to kill 1010. ebola is caused by a

A. bacteria A. bacteria

B. viruses B. virus
C. latent viruses C. fungi
D. cyanobacteria D. prion
1011. A mosquito that transmits malaria from

1005. How does BACTERIA reproduce?
one person to another is
A. sexually A. a bacterium
B. Binary fission B. a parasite
C. Adoption C. an infection
D. I’m too disquieted to answer this D. a vector
1006. Lock jaw is caused by 1012. First Louis Pasteur conducted fermenta-
tion experiments in
A. Clostridium botulinum
A. Fruit juices
B. Clostridium tetani
B. Milk
C. Clostridium perfringens
C. Food materials
D. Clostridium difficile
D. Dogs
1007. Mitosis is not a process for 1013. Among are cellular microorganisms, ex-
A. growth cept:
B. repair A. Bacteria
C. sexual reproduction B. Archaea
D. asexual reproduction C. Fungi
D. Virus
1008. Which disease is correctly paired with
the cause of the disease? 1014. What is defined as the smallest living
unit of all organisms?
A. athlete’s foot-fungi
A. atom
B. malaria-viruses
B. molecule
C. influenza-bacteria
C. cell
D. pneumonia-protists
D. tissue
1009. Organism grows in sea at high saline 1015. Which of the following organisms are
condition? LEAST closely related?
A. Acidophiles A. organisms that share a domain
B. Neutrophiles B. organisms that share a family
C. Halophiles C. organisms that share a genus
D. All of the above D. organisms that share a species

1.26 Paediatric Nursing 664
1016. If a phage incorporates it’s DNA into the 1019. father of epidemiology
bacterial DNA, and the virus is not repli-
A. snow
cated right away, then which life cycle is
taking place? B. koch
A. Lytic Cycle C. pasteure
B. Lysogenic Cycle D. lister
C. The Water Cycle
1020. Which level of protein organization is ca-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. none of above pable of having linear chains, a-helical, and
1017. The microbes that usually live on or in a b-pleated sheets observed on 1 strand of
personare collectively referred to as: protein?
A. germs A. Primary
B. indigenous microbiota B. Secondary
C. nonpathogens C. Tertiary
D. opportunistic pathogens D. Quaternary
1018. The Gene Expert cartridge allows for
1021. When viral DNA combines with the host
which of the following?
cell’s DNA, the viral DNA becomes a
A. All PCR reagents are contained within
one cartridge A. virion
B. Mutiplex PCR for multiple targets B. prophage

C. PCR amplification of RNA viruses C. capsid
D. Nested PCR D. membrane
1.26 Paediatric Nursing

1. The nurse suspects respiratory failure sec- 3. If the baby is born normally, it will look
ondary to hypoventilation in a patient bigger or slightly oval. This form is called
with which condition? ? This happens when the baby tries to
get out through the birth canal.
A. anxiety
A. The head is cut off
B. neuromuscular disease
B. Molding
C. pulmonary embolism
C. Cephalhematoma
D. volume A/C ventilation at a rate of 20
breaths/min D. fontanel
2. What is the normal range value for PaCO2 4. A nurse is planning care for a child who
has mumps. Which of the following in-
A. 30 to 40 mmHg
structions should the nurse include in the
B. 22-26 mmHg plan?
C. 35-45 mmHg A. Initiate standard precautions.
D. 33-43 mmHg B. Initiate droplet precautions.

C. Initiate airborne precautions. 10. Play therapy should not be done on chil-
D. Initiate contact precautions. dren?

A. Children with aggressive behavior
5. Interpret the following ABG:pH 7.34,
Pa02 90, PaC02 70, HC03 36, Fi02 45 B. Children with Anxiety
A. compensated respiratory alkalosis C. Children are less cooperative
B. uncompensated respiratory alkalosis D. Child with autism
C. compensated respiratory acidosis
11. Ventilators have two major functions?
D. uncompensated respiratory acidosis
A. Volume; SIMV
6. A patient with a prolonged episode of nau-
B. Volume; Pressure
sea, vomiting and diarrhea has an ABG or-
dered on admission. You might expect the C. Pressure; PSV-Pro
results to show: D. Barotrauma alert; Volume alert
A. Metabolic acidosis
12. On examination of the newborn, the
B. Metabolic alkalosis
baby’s extremities were bluish and flexed,
C. Respiratory acidosis pulse <100 beats/minute, looked weak
D. Respiratory alkalosis and grimaced. What is the Apgar score in
this case
7. Which following mode of ventilation re-
duces the work of breathing by overcom- A. 7
ing the resistance created by ventilator B. 6
tubing? .
C. 5
A. Assist Control mode.
D. 4
B. Pressure Support mode.
C. Controlled Mandatory Ventilation. 13. A 6 month old baby with high fever gets
a prescription for paracetamol. How many
D. Synchronous Intermitten Mandatory
doses are given (Adult dose) Paracetamol
Ventilation.
500mg
8. What can happen if the cuff pressure is too A. 60 mg
low?
B. 50 mg
A. Nothing higher is better
C. 30 mg
B. It will break
C. Tissue damage D. 20 mg
D. Aspiration 14. A sudden response in newborns that oc-
curs to a startling sound or movement
9. In severe alkalosis with low potassium
is
levels what abnormal EKG may be present
A. Tented T waves A. Birth Response
B. Negative QRS complex in AVF B. Reflex Fun
C. U waves C. The Crying Reflex
D. Negative QRS complex in lead I D. Startle reflex

15. How can you prevent infection in new- 20. What is the primary goal for a patient with
borns? ARDS?
A. Strict Sterility Measures for some pro- A. increase respiratory rate
cedures B. achieve adequate oxygenation
B. use water for humidification in the in- C. volume control
cubator
D. keep C02 within normal range
C. strict hand washing for all nurses
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Exclusive breastfeeding 21. Any child aged 2-3 years with develop-
mental delays
16. When examining an infant’s abdomen, A. Boy Ek can’t write a yet.
which assessment should be done first?
B. Orange girl still can’t say a word.
A. Inspection
C. A smart boy can’t even tie his own
B. Auscultation shoelaces.
C. Percussion D. Girl Ann can’t jump on both legs at the
D. Palpation same time.
22. In assessing children, the most important

17. The purpose of physical examinations in in-
thing that is assessed by nurses to assess
fants and children is not used for what?
nutrition is to measure
A. solve the problem
A. child age
B. identify problems
B. TB and BB children
C. refute the data obtained
C. Anthropometry
D. evaluate the actions taken
D. How to Eat
18. Why are retractions so prominent in 23. Which of the following BiPAP settings can
neonates in comparison to large children influence upper airway stability?
and adults?
A. EPAP
A. Because they aren’t strong yet
B. IPAP
B. Neonates have fast respiratory rates
C. Rise time
C. Neonates have thin and weak muscula-
ture and a less rigid thorax D. Mode
D. Neonates have small airways 24. A nurse is preparing to teach about com-
municable diseases. During which of the
19. Which condition manifest with hypoventi- following stages is the period in which a
lation? disease is contagious?
A. Respiratory acidosis A. Communicability period
B. respiratory alkalosis B. Convalescent period
C. metabolic acidosis C. Incubation period
D. metabolic alkalosis D. Prodromal period

25. Prevention of infection in newborns can be 30. What is physiological PEEP and what
done in the following ways? does it do?

A. Exclusive breastfeeding A. 1-2 cm H20; Maintain alveoli patency
B. strict hand washing for all nurses B. 6-10 cmH20; increase Tidal volume
C. use water for humidification in the in- C. 3-5 cm H20; push oxygen down to the
cubator lungs
D. Strict Sterility Measures for some pro- D. 3-5 cm H20; maintain alveoli patency
cedures
31. Which complication is common in neonates
26. Mechanical requirement depend on all EX- who receive prolonged mechanical ventila-
CEPT: tion at birth?
A. Type of surgery A. Renal failure
B. Length of Surgery B. Hydrocephalus
C. Patient Position C. Esophageal atresia
D. Tidal volume D. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
27. A client with acute respiratory distress 32. A nurse is administering vaccines at a
syndrome (ARDS) is showing signs of in- county health immunization clinic. To
creased dyspnea. The nurse notes the fol- which client should the nurse plan to
lowing ABGs:pH 7.35, PaCO2 25, HCO3 administer the meningococcal conjugate
22, PaO2 95. Which finding is abnormal? (MCV4) vaccine?
A. pH A. A 4-year-old child
B. PaCO2 B. An 11-year-old school-age child
C. HCO3 C. A 4-month-old infant
D. PaO2 D. A 2-year-old toddler
28. Nonverbal communication techniques in 33. What can happen if the cuff pressure is too
children? high?
A. Play A. Nothing higher is better
B. Facilitation B. It will break
C. The third person C. Tissue damage
D. Bibliotherapy D. Aspiration
29. If Respiratory rate is too high, the risk in- 34. What age category does a 36 month old
clude all the following EXCEPT: fall into?
A. Inadequate expiratory time A. now
B. Breath Stacking B. toddler
C. Development of Intrinsic PEEP C. preschool
D. Prolonged Expiatory time D. school

35. Which of the following may be a reason to B. hypoventilation

order an ABG on a patient? C. ketoacidosis
A. The patient suddenly develops short-
D. renal failure
ness of breath
B. An asthmatic is starting to show signs 40. Develop a sense of self (Sense of Auton-
of tiring omy) found at any age
C. A diabetic has developed Kussmaul A. infancy
NARAYAN CHANGDER
respirations B. 2-3 years old
D. All of the above C. 7-10 years old
36. You are reviewing the results of an ABG. D. 12-15 years old
When the pH and the PaCO2 values are
moving in opposite directions, the primary 41. To prevent VAP, it is recommended that
problem is: the head of bed be elevated to at least
what degree?
A. Respiratory
A. 15 degrees
B. Renal
C. Metabolic B. 20 degrees
D. Compensation C. 30 degrees
D. 45 degrees
37. The nurse is caring for a client with a na-
sogastric tube that is attached to low suc- 42. How would you encourage a 3-year-old
tion. The nurse monitors the client, know- child to develop language skills?
ing that the client is at risk for which acid-
A. storytelling
base disorder?
A. Metabolic acidosis B. Frequent viewing of VCDs
B. Metabolic alkalosis C. give love, warmth
C. Respiratory acidosis D. Provide age-appropriate toys

D. Respiratory alkalosis 43. The Apgar score assessment in infants con-
sists of how many items
38. There is an increase in intracranial pres-
sure, in the form of headaches, decreased A. 6
consciousness, and vomiting, seizures and B. 5
abnormal movements can occur. In what
cases are the above symptoms present? C. 4
A. Encephalitis D. 3
B. Meningitis 44. Interpret the following ABG:pH 7.48,
C. Epilepsy Pa02 56, PaC02 30, HC03 25, Fi02 45
D. seizures A. uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
B. uncompensated metabolic acidosis
39. What is the major cause of metabolic aci-
dosis? C. uncompensated respiratory acidosis
A. hyperventilation D. compensated respiratory acidosis

45. When checking capillary refill, the nurse B. 2 secs

should normally expect to see refill in C. 5 secs

A. Less than 1 second D. 8-10 secs

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A. Socialization 10. recognizes the complexity of work sit-

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