නවනිර්දේශය/புதிய ாடத்திட்டம் /New Syllabus

MCQ A.M.JAHAN Final Seminar

Cyber Security Researcher

අධ්යයනදපොදුසහතිකපත්ර (උසස්දපළ) විභොගය, 2023

கல் விப் பபொதுத்தரொதரப் பத்திர (உயர்தர)ப் பரீடச ் ை, 2023
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination,2023

තතොරතුරුහොසන්නිතේදනතොක්ෂතෙයI
தகவல் , பதொடர்பொடல் பதொழினுட்பவியல் I 20 T I 02 Hours
Information & Communication Technology I
யாரையும் அடக் கியும் ரைக்காதீை்கள் யாருக் கும் அடங் கியும் ப ாகாதீை்கள்

01. cupkk; ngw;w kw;Wk; cupkk; ngwhj nkd;nghUs; gw;wpa jfty;fspy; vJ

jtwhdJ?
1) cupkk; ngw;w nkd;nghUs; rl;lg+u;tkhf cupk xg;ge;jj;jpd; tpjpKiwfspd;gb
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
2) cupkk; ngwhj nkd;nghUs; jpUl;L nkd;nghUs; vd;W mwpag;gLfpd;wJ>
Kiwahd mq;fpfhfuk; my;yJ rupahd cupkk; ,y;yhky; mbf;fb
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
3) cupkk; ngwhj nkd;nghUs; rl;luPjpahd tpisTfSf;Fk; ,izag;ghJfhg;G
mghaq;fSf;Fk; gad;gLj;j topelj;JfpwJ.
4) cupkk; ngw;w nkd;nghUshdJ gadu; nkd;nghUis ve;jtpj fl;Lg;ghLfSk;
,y;yhky; khw;wpaikj;J tpNahfpf;f mDkjpaspf;fpd;wJ.
5) cupkk; ngw;w nkd;nghUs; nghJthf thbf;ifahsu; mjuT kw;Wk; nkd;nghUs;
GJg;gpj;jYf;fhd mDkjp toq;Ffpd;wJ.
02. ePq;fs; ngw;w SMS ,y; cs;s URL If; click nra;j gpwF cq;fs; ifalf;f
njhiyNgrpapy; gpd;tUk; Facebook gf;fj;ij ghu;j;jPu;fs;.

1) nkd;nghUs; jpUl;L 2) Social media privacy issue 3) jpUl;L

4) Phishing 5) gjpg;Gupik kPwy;
03. rupghu;g;G vd;gJ fzpdpapy; cs;splg;gLk; juTfspy; cs;s gpiofspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;
Fiwg;gjw;fhd xU topahFk;. gpd;tUk; juT cs;sPl;L gbtj;jpy; ve;j tifahd juT
rupghu;g;G Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;?

1) ,Ug;G rupghu;g;G> tuT rupghu;g;G kw;Wk; tif rupghu;g;G

2) ,Ug;G rupghu;g;G> kw;Wk; tif rupghu;g;G
3) ,Ug;G rupghu;g;G
4) ,Ug;G rupghu;g;G> vz; rupghu;g;G> tif rupghu;g;G
5) tif rupghu;g;G> tuT rupghu;g;G

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04. jpwe;j%y (open source) nkd;nghUl;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A. - mit vg;NghJk; gadu;fSf;F ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.
B. - mtw;wpdJ %rf; FwpKiwfs; (source codes) fpilf;fg;ngWtJld;>
nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F> khw;Wtjw;F my;yJ kWgfpu;T nra;tjw;fhd
Rje;jpuk; gadu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.
C. - Ubuntu Linux vd;gJ Xu; jpwe;j %y nkd;nghUshFk;.
1) A khj;jpuk; 2) B khj;jpuk; 3) A,B khj;jpuk;
4) A,C khj;jpuk; 5) A,B,C midj;Jk;
05. ika Kiwtopahf;f myfpDs; nfhzug;gLk; mwpTWj;jy;fs;
Fwpatpo;f;fg;gLfpd;w (decoding) gFjpahdJ miof;fg;gLtJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1) gpujhd epidtfk;
2) vz;fzpj jUf;f myF
3) fl;Lg;ghl;L myF (CU)
4) gjpap (register) myF
5) nra;epuy; vz;zp (program counter)
06. gpd;tUk; fzpdp epidtfq;fspy; ,lkpUe;J tykhf juTg; ngWtopf;fjp
VWtupirapy; fhzg;gLk; njhFjp ahJ?
1) gjpap gJf;F epidtfk; gpujhd epidtfk;
2) gJf;F epidtfk; gpujhd epidtfk; gjpap
3) gpujhd epidtfk; gjpap gJf;F epidtfk;
4) gpujhd epidtfk; gJf;F epidtfk; gjpap
5) gjpap gpujhd epidtfk; gJf;F epidtfk;
07. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rhjd; nrYj;jpfs; (device drivers) gwpwpr; rupahdJ/ rupahdit?
A – mit td;nghUl;fSf;fhd nkd;nghUs; ,ilKfq;fis toq;Ffpd;wd.
B - mit nkd;nghUl;fSf;fhd td;nghUs; ,ilKfq;fis toq;Ffpd;wd.
C – mit td;nghUs; rhjdq;fSf;Fk;> gpuNahfq;fSf;FkpilNa Xu; nkhop
khw;wpahfr; (translator) nraw;gLfpd;wd.
1) A khj;jpuk; 2) B khj;jpuk; 3) A,B khj;jpuk;
4) A,C khj;jpuk; 5) B,C khj;jpuk;.
08. 9= 101000102 kw;Wk; Q = 11101010102 vdpd; P XOR Q ,d; ngWkjp
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1) 00010101 2) 11100010 3) 01001000
4) 00101010 5) 10001010
09. xt;nthU igl;bd; kjpg;igAk; jrk tbtj;jpy; ntspapl xU Fwpg;gpl;l fl;lisia
gad;gLj;jyhk;. xU Nfhg;gpy; “Good Day” vd;w thrfk; kl;LNk cs;sJ. fPNo cs;s
ml;ltizapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ASCII kjpg;Gf;fis Fwpg;gpl;L> NkNy cs;s Nfhg;gpy;
$wg;gl;l fl;lis ,af;fg;gLk; NghJ rupahd ntspaPl;ilj; Nju;e;njLf;fTk;. (Fwpg;G: Nfhg;G
LINE FEED vOj;Jld; KbtilfpwJ)
Character (LINE FEED) (SPACE) D y !
Decimal 8 12 44 95 112
Value

1) 48 85 85 74 12 44 71 95 112 8
2) 48 85 85 74 12 44 71 95 8
3) 48 86 86 74 12 44 71 95 112 8
4) 47 85 85 74 12 44 71 95 112 8
5) 47 85 85 74 44 71 95 112 8

10. BCA16 ,w;Fr; rktYthdit gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ/ vit?

A - 54718 B - 1011110010102 C - 341210
1) A khj;jpuk; 2) B khj;jpuk; 3) A,B khj;jpuk;
4) A,C khj;jpuk; 5) A,B,C midj;Jk;.
11. (-3410) kw;Wk; (+1810) Mfpatw;wpd; epug;gpfs; KiwNa.

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

1) 10101111> 10101111 2) 10001111> 10001111 3) 00001001> 11111000
4) 11011110> 00010010 5) 11111111> 11100010
12. gpd;tUk; ju;ff
; r;Rw;wpd; tUtpisT F ,w;Fr; RktYthd G+ypad;Nfhit/
Nfhitfs; vJ/ vit?

1) A’
2) B’
3) A’+B
4) A+B’
5) A+B

13. G+ypad;Nfhit A + B̅C ,w;Fr; rktYTs;s Nfhitfs; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ/

vit?
i. A̅. (B̅.C)
ii. A̅. (B+ C̅)
iii. A̅B + A̅C̅
1) I khj;jpuk; 2) III khj;jpuk; 3) I.III khj;jpuk;
4) II,III khj;jpuk; 5) I,II,III midj;Jk;.
14. NkNy jug;gl;l $w;Wf;fspd; ntspaPL ahJ?

1) A + B 2) (A + B). (A.B)’ 3) (A’+B’).(A+B)

4) A.B + A’.B’ 5) A’. B’
15. gzpnray; Kiwik njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; ge;jpapidf; fUJf.
“CPU xt;nthU Kiwtopf;Fk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpw;F khj;jpuNk toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. me;
Neuk; flj;Jk;> Kiwtop mjd; gzpapid ,d;dKk; epiwNtw;wtpy;iy vdpd;> mk; Kiwtop
jahu; epiyf;F (ready state) efu;j;j;gl;L. xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;F ,aq;Ftjw;fhf CPU
kw;nwhU jahu; Kiwtopf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Kjy; Kiwtopf;F gpwpnjhU Neuk; gpd;du;
kPz;Lk; toq;fg;gLk;”.
NkNy ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ml;ltizg;gLj;jy; (Scheduling) ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;?
1) FWfpa fhy ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;
2) kj;jpa fhy ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;
3) ePz;l fhy ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;
4) Kd;$l;ba ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;
5) ntWikahd ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;
16. gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpy; gpd;tUk; epyikfspd; (states) khwy;fisf;fUJf.
A,B kw;Wk; C Mfpait ml;ltizg;gLj;jpfshFk; (schedulers)
A B
New ready ready Running

C
Swepped out&
Blocked
blocked

A,B kw;Wk; C Mfpa ml;ltizg;gLj;jpfs; KiwNa

1) FWq;fhy> ePz;lfhy> kw;Wk; kj;jpafhy
2) kj;jpafhy> ePz;lfhy kw;Wk; FWq;fhy
3) ePz;lfhy> FWq;fhy kw;Wk; kj;jpafhy

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4) ePz;lfhy> kj;jpafhy kw;Wk; FWq;fhy
5) FWq;fhy> kj;jpafhy kw;Wk; ePz;lfhy

17. gpd;tUk; gzpnray; Kiwik gw;wpa tupglj;jpidf; fUJf?

kPs,ltikT
gjptfk;
14000
jUf;f
ngsjpf
Kftup Kftup
CPU epidtfk;
1
200 8192

NkNy jug;gl;l tiuglj;jpy; 1 Fwpg;gJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

1) nka;epfu; epidtfk; (virtual memory)
2) epidtf Kfhikj;Jt myF (MMU)
3) gf;fk; (page)
4) ngau;r;rp (offset)
5) rl;lfk; (frame)
18. tiyaikg;G tlq;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf
A – nrg;G tlq;fisf; fhl;bYk; ehu; xspapay; tlq;fs; mjpf nryTilait
B – ehu; xspapay; tlq;isf; fhl;bYk; nrg;G tlq;fs; Fiwe;j neha;jhf;fypidf;
nfhz;lit.
C – KWf;Fr;Nrhb kw;Wk; ,izar;R Nghd;w tlq;fs; nrg;Gf; fk;gpfshy;
cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ/ vit?
1) A khj;jpuk; 2) B khj;jpuk; 3) C khj;jpuk;
4) A,C khj;jpuk; 5) A,B,C midj;Jk;.
19. fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy;> UDP njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; rupahdJ vJ/vit?
A- ek;gfkhd juTg; gupkhw;wk;.
B - ,izg;G mbg;gilaw;wJ (Connectionlness)
C – cj;juthj (guaranteed) tpepNahfk;
1) A khj;jpuk; 2) B khj;jpuk; 3) A,B khj;jpuk;
4) B,C khj;jpuk; 5) A,B,C midj;Jk;.
20. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ve;j OSI mLf;fhdJ kpd;dQry; gpuNahfj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghdJ?
1) epfo;j;Jif (presentation)
2) mku;T (session)
3) tiyaikg;G (network)
4) gpuNahf (application)
5) ngsjpf (physical)
21. DHCP Nritafk; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A – mJ fzpdpfSf;F ,aq;Fepiyapy; (dynamically) IP Kftupfis tpLtpf;fpwJ.
B – mJ Xu; ,iza ,izg;gpidg; gy fzpdpfSf;fpilNa gfpu;fpd;wJ (sharing)
C - mJ jdpg;gl;l IP KftupfspypUe;J ngwg;gLfpd;w juTg;nghl;lyq;fis> nghJ IP
Kftupf;F khw;wfpd;wJ.
D – mJ Ms;fsg; ngaupid (domain name) cupa IP Kftupf;Fg; glkpLfpd;wJ
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdit vJ/ vit?
1) A khj;jpuk; 2) B khj;jpuk; 3) A,B khj;jpuk;
4) D khj;jpuk; 5) A,B,C midj;Jk;.
22. juTj; njhlu;ghly; kw;Wk; fzpdp tiyaikg;Gf;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk;
$w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ vJ?

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

1. tiyaikg;G ,ilKf ml;ilf;fhd (NIC) IP Kftup td; nghUs;
cw;gj;jpahsuhy; tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ.
2. tiyaikg;G ,ilKf ml;ilf;fhd MAC Kftup td; nghUs; cw;gj;jpahsuhy;
tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3. tiyaikg;G MspahdJ (Switch ) Xu; topg;gLj;jpapdJ tifahFk;> mJ nghl;ly
(packet switching) epiykhw;wypid Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ.
4. Xu; tiyaikg;G MspahdJ cs;sl P ;Lj; Jiw (port) xd;wpy;
cw;gj;jpahf;fg;gLfpd;w rkpf;iQ mjd; xt;nthU tUtpisTj; Jiwf;Fk;
mijid mDg;GfpwJ.
5. gjpyhs; NritafkhdJ (proxy server) IP Kftupfisj; jd;dpaf;fkhf
fzpdpfSf;F tpLtpf;fpd;wJ.
23. tFg;G B cgtiyaikg;nghd;wpdJ IP Kftup 125.134.112.66 MfTs;s> cgtiy
kiwKfk; 255.255.224.0 MfTk; ,Ue;jhy;> KjyhtJ tiyaikg;G Kftup ahjhf
,Uf;Fk;.
1. 125.134.96.0
2. 125.134.112.0
3. 125.134. 112.66
4. 125.134.0.0
5. 125.134.96.78
24. A vd;gth; B vd;gtUf;F me;juq;fkhd jutpid mDg;g Ntz;bAs;sJ. mj;Jld; B
kl;LNk mj;juit thrpf;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gij A cWjpg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.
,e; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf>
(1) B apdJ jdpg;gl;l rhtpapidg; gad;gLj;jp A jutpid kiwFwpahf;f Ntz;Lk; (encrypt).
(2) A apdJ jdpg;gl;l rhtpapidg; gad;gLj;jpNa A jutpid kiwFwpahf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(3) B apdJ nghJr;rhtpiag; gad;gLj;jp> B jutpid kiwaPL ePf;fNtz;Lk; (decrypt).
(4) B apdJ jdpg;gl;l rhtpapidg; gad;gLj;jpNa> B jutpid kiwaPL ePf;fNtz;Lk;.
(5) A apdJ nghJr;rhtpapidg; gad;gLj;jp> B jutpid kiwaPL ePf;fNtz;Lk;.
25. gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapidf; fUJf.

jfty; Kiwikfs; tptuzk;

(I) epWtd %ytsj; (a) tq;fpapYs;s thbf;ifahsu; fzf;F Kiwik
jpl;lkply;
Kiwik(ERP)
(II) ty;Ydu; Kiwik (b) xU Mil tpahghuj;jpy; cw;gj;jp> re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;
tpw;gidg; gzpfis vspjhf;Fk; Kiwik
(III) gupkhw;w Kiwtopahf;f (c) xU mwpTj;jsj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp MAs;Ntj kUe;Jfisg;
Kiwik(TPS) gupe;Jiuf;fpd;w xU Kiwik

NkYs;sit njhlu;gpy; rupahf ,izf;Fk;NghJ ngwg;gLtJ gpd;tUtw;Ws; vJ?

1) I (a),(II) (b),(III) (c) 2) I (b),(II) (a),(III) (c)
3) I (b),(II) (c),(III) (a) 4) I (a),(II) (c),(III) (b)
5) I (c),(II) (b),(III) (a)
26. nkd;nghUs; Kiwtop khjpupaq;fs; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fis fUJf.
 ,J Xu; VWkhd (incremental) nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jp nrad;Kiw>
khjpupahFk;
 ,J kpfTk; FWfpafhy nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpapid typAUj;Jfpd;wJ.
 nkd;nghUs; $Wfs; rkhe;jukhf mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;L> mtw;iw
xUqfpidg;gjd; %yk; nkd;nghUs; tpiuthf gadUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
gpd;tUk; ve;j nkd;nghUs; khjpupak; NkYs;s $w;Wf;fis jpUg;jp nra;fpwJ?
1. ePu;tPo;r;rp khjpupak;
2. Jupj gpuNahf mgptpUj;jp (RAD) khjpupak;
3. RUsp (spiral) khjpupak;
4. nghUs; Nehf;F (object- oriented) khjpupak;
5. RWRWg;ghd Kiwtop (agile process)

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27. gy;fiyf;fofnkhd;wpdJ tiy mbg;gilapyhd njhluwh khztu; Kfhik
xd;wpdJ nray;rhu; Njitg;ghlhf miktJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1) KiwikahdJ midj;J khztu;fSf;Fk; 24x 7 Neuk; gad;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
2) KiwikahdJ khztu;fs; gw;wpa rupahd jfty;fis Jy;ypakhf (accuracy) toq;Fjy;
3) KiwikapdJ gadu; ,ilKfk; gadu;fs; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F vspikahdjhf ,Uj;jy;.
4) gjpTnra;j khztu;fs; KiwikapDs;Ns GFgjpif (login) nra;af;$bjhf ,Uj;jy;
5) KiwikapdJ ghJfhg;G vg;NghJk; 100% ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
28. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Kiwikg; gFg;gha;Tf; (system analysis) fl;lepiyapd;NghJ
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w Kf;fpa gzpahFk;?
1) nra;epuy;fs; ,f;fl;l epiyapd;NghJ nkd;nghUs; Nrhidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
2) nra;epuy;fs; ahTk; ,f;fl;l epiyapd;NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd
3) juTj;jsk; ,f;fl;l epiyapd;NghJ tbtikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
4) nkd;nghUs;> td;nghUs; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp NjitfSf;fhd midj;J
tptuf;Fwpg;GfSk; ,jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd
5) gadu; FOf;fspdhy; ,Wjpf;fl;l Nrhjid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd
29. Employee(Empld, NIC, Fname, Lname ,Address,Salary) vDk; juT
ml;ltizapidf; fUJf.
NIC,Fname,Lname, Address,Salary Mfpait Empld ,y; jq;fpAs;sd> mj;Jld;
Fname, Lname, Address Mfpait NIC ,y; jq;fpAs;sd.
ml;ltiz njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ vJ?
1) mJ 0NF ,y; cs;sJ 2) mJ 1NF ,y; cs;sJ 3) mJ 2NF ,y; cs;sJ
4) mJ 3NF ,y; cs;sJ 5) mJ BCNF ,y; cs;sJ
30. gpd;tUk; ,U juT ml;ltizfisAk; fUJf?
Customer
Customer_id Name
Order_id Quantity Customer_id
C1 Jahan
1 5 C1
C2 Suha
2 2 C2
C3 Jaseela
3 4 C3
C4 Ishfaq
4 1 C4
C5 Muzni
5 3 C5
fPNo jug;gLfpd;w tpistpidg; ngWtjw;F gpd;tUk; ve;j SQL $w;W
epiwNtw;wg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;

Customer_id Name Quantity

C1 Jahan 5
C2 Suha 2
C3 Jaseela 4
C4 Ishfaq 1
C5 Muzni 3

1) SELECT Customer.customer_id, Customer.Name,Order.Quantity FROM Customer JOIN

LEFT Order ON Customer.Customer_id= Order.Customer_id;
2) SELECT Customer.customer_id, Customer. Name,Order. Quantity FROM Customer
LEFT JOIN ON Order Customer.Customer_id= Order.Customer_id;
3) SELECT Customer.customer_id, Customer. Name,Order. Quantity FROM Customer
LEFT JOIN Order ON Customer.Customer_id= Order.Customer_id;
4) SELECT Customer.customer_id, Customer. Name,Order. Quantity FROM Customer
LEFT JOIN Order ON WHERE Customer.Customer_id= Order.Customer_id;
5) SELECT Customer.customer_id, Customer. Name,Order. Quantity FROM Customer
LEFT JOIN Order ON Customer_id= Order.Customer_id;
31. juTj;jsr; rhtpfs; (database keys) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ vJ?

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

1) Kjd;ikr;rhtpahdJ (primary key) khw;Wr; rhtpfspypUe;J njupe;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
2) khw;Wr;rhtpahdJ (alternate key) Kjd;ikr; rhtpapypUe;J njupe;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
3) Kjd;ikr;rhtpahdJ Ntl;ghsu; rhtpapypUe;J (candidate key) njupe;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
4) Kjd;ikr; rhtpahdJ me;epar;rhtpapypUe;J (foreign keys) njupw;njLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
5) Kjd;ikr;rhtpapdJ kWngau; me;epar; rhtpahFk;.
32. njhlu;Gepiyj; juTj;jsj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; SQL ,y; juTf;ifahs;if
nkhopapd; (DML) gFjpahf miktJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws vJ?
1) CREATE 2) INSERT 3) ALTER 4) DROP 5) GRAND

33. fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;fk; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf?

A. igj;jhd; Xu; nghUs;Nehf;f (object-oriented) fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopahFk;.
B. Kjyhk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs; Nru;e;J
“cau;kl;l fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs;” vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.
C. njhFg;gp xU Neuj;jpy; xU mwpTWj;jy; vd;wthW %yf;Fwpapid (source code)
,ae;jpuf; FwpKiwf;F (nghUs; FwpKiwf;F) nkhopkhw;wp epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ/vit?
1) A khj;jpuk; 2) B khj;jpuk; 3) C khj;jpuk;
4) A,B khj;jpuk; 5) A,B,C midj;Jk;.
34. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspg;gjw;F fPNoAs;s gha;r;rw; Nfhl;Lg; glj;ijg;
gad;gLj;Jf?
Start

i = l, j = l

No
is i = i+ l
End i<=2
i
s
Yes j =l
is i
NO
J<=<
3?2
? Yes
i
K=I*j
<
=

j = j +1

print k

34. gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpy; jug;gl;l newpKiwapd; (Algorithm) tUtpisT ahJ?

1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 2) 1 2 3 2 4 6 3) 2 4 6 8 10 12
4) 4 2 6 4 8 6 5) 2 3 4 5 6 7
35. gpd;tUk; igjd; FwpKiwapd; FwpaPl;bd; cs;sPL 19 vdpd;> ntspaPL ahJ
n = float ( input())
m = ( n // (n % 5)) ** 3
print(m)
1) 64.0 2) 30.5 3) 52.0 4) 64 5) tOj; jfty;

36. count=0
i= ‘My Mother Name is Umma’

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 j=tuple(‘aeiou’)
for x in i:
for y in j:
if x==y:
count +=1
print(count)
1) 4 2) 5 3) 6 4)7 5) 0
37. fPNo jug;gl;l igjd; Fwpiwapy; cs;sPlhf 3000 toqq;fg;gbd; ntspaPlhf
miktJ?
n=int(input(“Enter n.”)
if(n>=1000):
k=n//2
if(n>=2000):
k=k//2
elif(n>=3000):
K=k//2
else:
k=n/10
print(“k=”,k)
1) k=1500 2) 1500 3) k=750 4) 4.k=375 5) Nkw;$wpa vJTkd;W
38. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuYf;F cs;sPlhf 4 toq;fg;gl;lhy;> fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w
tUtpisT ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;?
a = int(input())
x, y = 2, 4
count = 0
while count < a:
print(x,end=' ')
n = x + y
x = y
y = n
count += 1
(1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 0 2 2 3 4 (3) 0 2 4 6 10
(4) 2 4 6 10 (5) 0 1 2 3 4
39. ele=11
for i in range (5):
for j in range (1,2,1):
ele +=1
if (ele%2) ==0:
ele +=2
else:
ele +=3
print(ele)
1) 4 2) 5 3) 6 4)7 5) 0
40. x=20
def ivtc (a):
global x
a=x+a
x=20
return a
print (ivtc(x))
1) 4 2) 5 3) 6 4)7 5) 0
41. HTML y; eq;$u milahsxl;bdJ (anchor tag) rupahd FwpaPL ahJ?
1) <a url = http://www.al.lk> ICT website </a>

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

2) <like = http://www.al.lk/> ICT website </a>
3) <a like = http://www.al.Ik>ICT website </a>
4) <a href = http://www.al.Ik> ICT website </a>
5) <a> http://www.al .Ik </a>
42. gpd;tUk; ve;j CSS FwpKiwahdJ Xu; ID Selector ,id tiff; Fwpg;gjw;Fg;
gad;ggLj;jg;glyhk;?
1) .S{color:#FF00CF;}
2) #M{text-align:center;}
3) P.S{text-align:left;}
4) P,h{font-family:arial;}
5) h2{text-align:center;}
43.<Input type = “text” name = “Phone” Maxlength= “4” Default= “Mobile”>vDk; HTML
$w;wpdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; tbtq;fspy; rupahdJ vJ?
1) Mobil
2)
3) Mobi
4)
5) Mob
Mo
Mobile

44. <?php
for ($a = 1; $ <=3; $a++){
for ($b1; $b <= 2; $b++){
print “LFC“;
}
}
?>
NkYs;s PHP FwpaPl;bd; ntspaPlhdJ
1) LFC LFC LFC LFC LFC LFC
2) LFC LFC LFC
3) LFC LFC LFC LFC LFC
4) LFC LFC
5) tOj; jfty;
45. <?php
$ict = array(“class”, “sir”, “Jahan);
echo “I like” . $ict[2] . “ “ . $ict[1] . “,” , “ and”.
$ict[0]. “.”;
?>
1) I Jahan sir, and class.
2) I like class, and Jahan sir
3) I like jahan sir, and class
4) I like Jahan sir, and class.
5) I like sir Jahan, and class.

46. gpdtUk; PHP script ,y; ,ilntspf;F nghUj;jkhd nrhy; tupirfs KiwNa
<?php
$conn = new …1. (“localhost”,”root”.”admin”.”myDB”);
if($conn->…2..)
{
die(“connection failed: “.$conn->connect_error);
}

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 $sql =”UPDATE MyGuests SET lastname= ‘Doe’ WHERE id=2”;
if($conn->…3..($sql) === TRUE)
}
echo “…4.”;
}
else
{
…5.. “Error updating record:” . $conn->error;
}
$conn->…6..;
?>
1) My sqli, query, connect-error, record update successfully, echo, close( )
2) connect-error, My sqli, record update successfully, echo, close( ), query
3) record update successfully, echo, close( ), My sqli, query, connect-error
4) My sqli, connect-error, query, record update successfully, echo, close( )
5) record update successfully, echo, close( ), connect-error, My sqli, query
47. PHP GET kw;Wk; POST Ntz;Liffs; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy;
gpioahdJ vJ?
1) GET Ntz;Lif KiwAld; Xu; gbtj;jpypUe;J (form) mDg;gg;gLfpd;wjftyhdJ
URL ,y;; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
2) GET Ntz;LifahdJ mDg;gg;gLfpd;w jftypdJ mstpy; tiuaiwapidf;
(limits) nfhz;Ls;sJ.
3) POST Ntz;Liffs; ghJfhf;fg;gl Kbahjit
4) GET Ntz;Liffs; tiy NkNyhb tuyhw;wpy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLfpd;wd
5) POST Ntz;Liffs; Gj;jfmilahskplg;gl (Bookmarked) KbAk;
48. kpd;tu;j;jfj;jpy; “……………………….. MdJ nghUs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd;
gha;r;ry; Kfhikj;JtkhFk;. mJ %yg;nghUl;fis ,Wjpj; jahupg;gpw;fhf khw;Wk;
midj;J nrad;KiwfisAk; cs;slf;fpajhFk;.”
,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;Fr; rupahdJ vJ?
1) Nghl;b mD$yk;
2) tpepNahf rq;fpyp Kfhikj;Jtk; (SCM)
3) njhluwh tUkhd khjpupak; (online revennue model)
4) njhluwh re;ij ,lk; (Online market place)
5) nfhs;tdTf; $il (shopping cart)
49. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf?
A. ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; jdpAupikg; gpur;rpidfs;
B. mKy;gLj;jw; nryT cau;thdJ
C. jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; czu;jpwd;kpf;f jfty;fspd; rhj;jpakhd ngWtop
D. tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f tsg;gad;ghL
NkNy cs;stw;Ws; vJ/ vit lot (nghUl;fspd; ,izak; mKy;gLj;jypd;
tiuaiwfshf ,Uf;fyhk;?
1) A khj;jpuk; 2) A,B khj;jpuk; 3) B,C khj;jpuk;
4) A,B,C khj;jpuk; 5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;.
50. thbf;ifahsu;fspd; tpUg;G ntWg;Gf;fis mwpe;J mtw;wpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
tifapy; cw;gj;jpfisAk; NritfisAk; toq;Fk; Mw;wYila ,ae;jpuq;fis
cw;gj;jp nra;af;$ba Kiwik ……………… vdg;gLk;.
1) kdpj ,ae;jpu xUq;fpidg;G (Man machine co- existence)
2) fd;Nra; (Kansei)
3) Kftu;
4) gy; Kftu;
5) Ez;kjp Kftu;

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 නව නිර්දේශය/புதிய பாடத்திட்டம் /New Syllabus

Part II (A) A.M.JAHAN Final Seminar

Cyber Security Researcher

අධ්යයන ද ොදු සහතික ත්ර (උසස් ද ළ) විභොගය, 2023

கல் விப் பபொதுத் தரொதரப் பத்திர (உயர் தர)ப் பரீடச ் ை, 2023
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2023

ත ොරතුරු හො සන්නිතේදන ොක්ෂතෙය I

தகவல் , பதொடர்பொடல் பதொழினுட்பவியல் I 20 T IIA 03 Hours
Information & Communication Technology I

01.
A . gpd;tUk; FwpKiwapd; ntspapl;il jUf
<html>
<body>
<h2><u>ICT With Jahan Sir</u></h2>
<ul><li>Course</li>
<ol>
<li>ICT</li>
<li>Software Dev</li>
<ul type="circle">
<li>Windows Based</li>
<li>Web based</li>
</ul>
<li>Ethical Hacking</li>
</ol>
</ul>
Click here to learn <a href="www.Sorry.com"
target="_blank">Admin</a>
</body>
</html>
B. gpd;tUk; ,iza gf;fj;jpw;fhd FwpKiw fPNo toq;fgl;Ls;sJ mjid G+uzgLj;Jf

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 Fwpg;G: ,jpy; Subject vd;gJ Grade 12, Grade 13 Nghd;witahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

<html>
<head>
<title> Webpage </title>
</head>
<body>
<form action=”” method=”post”>
<label for="name"> Name: </label>
<input type=…………………….. name="name" value="Jahan"><br><br>
<label for="sex"> Sex: </label>
<input type="……………………" name="sex" id="male" value="male" ……………………… >
<label for="male"> Male </label>
<input type="……………………." name="sex" id="female" value="female">
<label for="female"> Female </label> <br><br>
<label for="Subject"> Subject: </label>
<select name="Subject" id="Subject">
<option> ………………………….</option>
<option value="Grade"> 12 Grade </option>
<option value="Grade"> 13 Grade </option>
</select><br><br>
<label for="message"> Message: </label><br>
<…………………. name="message" id="message" cols="30"
rows="4"><……………………..><br><br>
SFT <input type="checkbox" name="SFT" >
ICT<input type="checkbox" name="ICT">
BST<input type="checkbox" name="BST">
ET<input type="checkbox" name="ET"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="……………… ">
<input type="…………….." value="Clear">
</form>
</body>
</html>

C. 1.PHP apy; juTj;jsj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;fhd FwpKiw toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ mjid G+uzg;gLj;Jf

<html>
<body>
<h2>Student Information System</h2>
<h3>Create Student Table</h3>
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "StudentDB";
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli(………………, …………………., ………………….., ……………….);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . …………………….);
}
// sql to create table
$sql = "……………………….. StInfo (
stID VARCHAR(12) PRIMARY KEY,
stName VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
Address VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
Age INT(4) )";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 echo "Table StInfo created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error creating table: " . $conn->error;
}
$conn->………….. ();
?>
</body>
</html>

2. IVTC vDk; juTj;jsj;jpy; cs;s Mrpupau; ml;ltizapy; cs;s ngau; kw;Wk; tFg;G
Gyq;fSf;F fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s php FwpaPl;bypUe;J juitr;Nru;f;f vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
juTj;jsj;ij mZFtjw;fhd gadu; ngau;> kw;Wk; flTr;nrhy; KiwNa ‘root’ kw;Wk; ‘1234’
MFk;. php FwpaPl;bid G+uzg;gLj;jf?
<? php
$conn = new mysqli ('localhost',’…………………..…’,’……………….…….’,’………………..…...’);
if ($conn-> connect_error) {
die("connection error" . $conn->connect_error);
}
$SQL = "……………..…...into………..………..(……………..,……………..)
values (‘Arun','13-A')";
if ($conn-> query(……………..….) = = = true) {
echo "record saved";
}
else{
echo "error" . $q. "<br>" .$conn->error;
}
$conn->…………….;
?>
D.fPNo jug;gl;l CSS tiuaiwfs; xt;nthd;wpdJk; njupapfspd; (selector) tiffis vOjpf;fhl;Lf.
(i) p{
text-align: center; color: red;
}
(ii) #para1 {
text-align: center; color: red;
}
(iii) .center {
text-align: center; color: red;
}
(iv) h1, h2, p {
text-align: center; color: red;
}
(v) *{
text-align: center; color: red;
}

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

2.
A. Arduino fPNo cs;s gyifia fUJf mtw;wpd; ghfq;fspd; ngaiu Fwpj;J fhl;Lf

I. Reset button
II. USB Port
III. USB – Serial interface controller
IV. Power supply circuit
V. Power supply jack
VI. Power pins
VII. Analog Input pins
VIII. Microcontroller
IX. 16 MHz Oscillator
X. Tx & Rx indicator
XI. Power indicator
XII. LED connected to digital pin 13
XIII. Tx & Rx pins
XIV. Digital I/O pins
XV. USB – Serial interface control circuit.
B. Gif kw;Wk; thA vd;gtw;iw fz;lwptjw;fhd czup Arduino Tld; ,izf;fgl;Ls;sJ ,jw;fhd
FwpKiwia G+udgLj;Jf
void setup() {

//Initialising all pins

pinMode(gasSensor, …………………);
pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT);
pinMode(ledGreen, …………………);
pinMode(ledRed, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
//Read data from the sensor
int gas_value = analogRead(gasSensor);

//check data from sensor if there is smoke, if will execute

otherwise else will execute
if(gas_value > HIGH)
{
tone(buzzer,1000,500);
digitalWrite(…………………, …………………);
digitalWrite(…………………,…………………);
}
else
{
noTone(…………………);
digitalWrite(…………………, …………………);
digitalWrite(ledRed, LOW);
}
delay(200);
}

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

C.gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuypd; tUtpistpid vOJf.
x=[2,-2,-5,7,4,-2,12,3,1,-4]
y=0
for i in range(len(x)):
if(x[i]<0):
continue
if(x[i]>10):
break
y=y+x[i]
print(y)
fPNo cs;s igjhd; nra;epuypd; Nehf;fk; ahJ
f1= open("jahan.txt", "r")
f1= open("jahan.txt", "w")
check="yes"
for i in f1:
if (check not in i):
f2.write(i)

f1.close()
f2.close
D .cUis xd;wpdJ Miu kw;Wk; cauk; Mfpatw;iw cs;sPL nra;J mjd; fdtstpidf;
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd KOikg;gLj;jg;glhj gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpidf; fUJf. Miu kw;Wk; cauk;;
Mfpait G+r;rpak; my;yJ kiwg;ngWkjpfshf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glk; epw;fNtz;Lk;.
cUisapdJ fdtsT = 3.14 x Miu x Miu x cauk; MFk;.

03.

A.fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gl;baypypUe;J kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd cUg;gbAld; (i) Kjy; (vi) tiu nfhLf;fg;gl;l
xt;nthU nrhw;nwhliuAk; nghUj;Jf:
gl;bay;:[,ize;j tUthd khjpupak;> jiyfPo; Vyk;> kpd; re;ijg;gLj;jy;> tiy thry; (web portal), B2C
khjpupak;> nka;epfu; filKfg;G (virtual storefront), gpwpf; kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhu; tpahghuk; (brick-and-mortar
business), Nghl;bapil mD$yk; (competitive advantage), tUthd khjpupakhf re;jh> jfty; jufu;> elkhLk;
re;ijg;gLj;jy; (mobile marketing), juTj;js re;ijg;gLj;jy;]

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 (i) ,izaj;jsq;fs;> kpd;dQ;ry;> v];vk;v];> r%f Clfq;fs; %yk; nry;yplj;njhiyNgrpfs;> kbNky;
fzpdpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhff; Fwpg;gpl;l ghu;itahsu;fis nrd;wiltij ikakhff; nfhz;l njhluwh
re;ijg;gLj;jy; El;gkhFk;.
(ii) xU epWtdk; mjd; Nghl;bahsu;fisf; fhl;bYk; nghUl;fs; my;yJ Nritfis rpwg;ghfNth my;yJ
kypthfNth cw;gj;jp nra;a mDkjpf;Fk; fhuzpfisf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
(iii) tof;fkhd ,ilntspapy; Kiwtopg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w njhlu;r;rpahd fl;lzj;ij thbf;ifahsu;fsplk;
tR+ypg;gjd; %yk; ,J tUkhdj;jpid cUthf;Ffpd;wJ.
(iv) ,J Xu; tpNrlkhf tbtikf;fg;gl;l ,izaj;jskhFk;> kpd;dQ;ry;> njhluwh kd;wk; (online forum) kw;Wk;
NjLnghwp Nghd;w gy;NtW %yq;fspypUe;J jdpj;Jtkhd topKiwapy; jfty;fisf; nfhz;LtUfpd;wJ.
(v),J thbf;ifahsupd; Njitapidj; jpUg;jpnra;Ak; nghUl;L ,izak; kw;Wk; cyfshtpa tiy Nghd;w
fzpdpkakhf;fg;gl;l> tiyaikg;Gr; R+oypy; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; tpepNahfk;> Nkk;gLj;Jif kw;Wk;
tpiy epu;zak; Mfpatw;iwj; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nraw;gLj;Jfpd;w Xu; KiwtopahFk;.
(vi)jdJ tpahghur; nraw;ghLfSf;fhf rpy;yiw filfs; my;yJ Nrkpg;Gf; fplq;Ffis (warehouses)
itj;jpUf;Fk; xU epWtdj;ijf; Fwpf;f ,J ngUk;ghYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

B.
I. nfhzu; epiwNtw;Wr; rf;fuj;jpd; (Fetch Execute cycle) gpujhd ehd;F gbepiyfisAk; jUf ?
II. Nrkpf;fg;gl;l nra;epuy; fl;Lg;gLj;jp (Stored Program Control Concept) vd;why; vd;d vd;gij tpsf;Ff
III. Von Neumann fl;likg;gpy; fhzg;gl;l gpujhd FiwghL ahJ ?
C.OSItiyaikg;GNkw;Nfhs; khjpupaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gpd;tUk; ehd;F mLf;Ffspw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd
nrk;ikelg;G xOq;F> rhjdq;fs;> kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfis jug;gl;lgl;baypypUe;J njupTnra;J mtw;wpd;
Kfg;gilahsq;fis vOJf?
gl;bay;: {A- kpd;dQ;ry; Nrit >B–topr;nrayp (Routing)>C–UDP>D-Hub>ETCP>F- FTP}
i. tiyaikg;GmLf;F : ……………..…………………..………………
ii. ngsjPfmLf;F : …………….………………..…………………..
iii. gpuNahfmLf;F : …………………………………………………
iv. Nghf;Ftuj;JmLf;F : ……………………………….………………
04.
A

I. Kiwikapd; ntspg;Gw cs;nghUs;fis (external entities) vOJf.

II. Kiwikapd; Kiwtopfis (processes) vOJf.
III. Kiwikapd; juTNrkpg;Gf;fis (data stores) vOJf.

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 B. Company

Dep ID Emp ID Dep Name Emp Name Salary

D1 E1 IT Jahan 1000
D1 E2 IT Suhail 1000
D2 E2 HRM Suhail 7000
D2 E1 HRM Jahan 7000

1. ,t;tl;ltidapy; ,lk;ngwf;$ba ,w;iwgLj;jy; Kuzpw;F Xu; cjhuzk; jUf

2. NkNy cs;s ml;ltiz vt;nrt;tdf;f tbit kPWfpd;wJ
3. mLj;j nrt;tdf;fy; tbtpy; khw;Wf

C .fPNo cs;s ml;ltizf;Fupa glkpliy vOJf

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 නව නිර්දේශය/புதிய பாடத்திட்டம் /New Syllabus

Part II (B) A.M.JAHAN Final Seminar

Cyber Security Researcher

අධ්යයන ද ොදු සහතික ත්ර (උසස් ද ළ) විභොගය, 2023

கல் விப் பபொதுத் தரொதரப் பத்திர (உயர் தர)ப் பரீடச ் ை, 2023
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2023

ත ොරතුරු හො සන්නිතේදන ොක්ෂතෙය I

தகவல் , பதொடர்பொடல் பதொழினுட்பவியல் I 20 T IIB 03 Hours
Information & Communication Technology I

ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.

01. X, Y, Z Mfpad cs;sPLfshfTk; W ntspaPlhfTk;

,Uf;Fk; gpd;tUk; cUtpy; jug;gl;Ls;s jUf;fr; Rw;iwf;
fUJf.
A.
i. ,j; jUf;fg;gliyf;fhd tUtpisT W ,idg; ngWf.
ii. Nkw;Fwpj;j Rw;Wf;F G+uz nka;epiy ml;ltizia tiuf.
iii. Nkw;Fwpj;j Rw;Wf;Fupa fhNdh tiuglj;ijg; (K-Map)
gpd;tUk; tbtj;jpw;Nfw;gg; G+uzg;gLj;Jf.

iv. fhNdh tiuglj;ijg; (K-Map) gad;gLj;jp> ntspaPL W ,w;fhd ngUf;fq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifapd;

(sum-of-products) vspa Nfhitiag; ngWf. loops fis cq;fs; fhNdh tiuglj;jpy; njspthff;
fhl;Lf.
v. NkNy (iv) ,y; cs;s vspjhf;fpa Nfhitf;Fupa jUf;fr; Rw;iw NAND gliyfis khj;jpuk;
gad;gLj;jp tiuf.
B. ,uz;L NAND thapy;fisg; gad;gLj;jp xU SR vO tpOtp (SR flip-flop) tbtikf;fgl;Ls;sJ.
i. gpd;tUk; ml;ltidia kPzL
; k; vOjp G+uzg;gLj;Jf (Initial Value 1,0)
S R Q Q’
1 0 …… ……
1 1 …... ……
0 1 …... ……
1 1 …... ……

ii. miu$l;b kw;Wk; KO$l;b vd;gtw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd NtWghl;il jUf

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 2. A
i. fzpdp tiyaikg;gpid cgtiyfshf;Ftjd; (subnetting) mD$yq;fs; ,uz;bid vOJf.
ii. OSI tiyaikg;G khjpupaj;jpdJ jutpizg;G mLf;fpdJ (datalink layer) njhopw;ghLfs; ,uz;bid vOJf.
iii. rhyf (mesh) ,lj;jpaYld; xg;gpLk;NghJ tpz;kPd; ,lj;jpaypd; ,U mD$yq;fs; jUf.

B gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

epWtdk; xd;W jfty; Kiwikfs;> tpw;gid> epjp kw;Wk; re;ijg;gLj;jy; Nghd;w ehd;F jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;
ehd;F ,lj;Jup tiyaikg;Gf;fs; (LANs) cs;sd. jpizf;fsk; ngw;Ws;s IP address
192.168.12.128/25MFk;. xt;nthU jpizf;fsKk; fPNo jug;gl;l ml;ltizapy; cs;s fzpdpfspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
.
cgtiy vz; jpizf;fsj;jpd; ngau; fzpdpfspd; vz;zpf;if tsq;fs;
(Subnet Number) (Department Name) (Number of Computers) Resources

S001 jfty; Kiwikfs 60 1 Network Printer , 1 MIS

S002 tpw;gid 28 1 Printer , 1 Mail Server
S003 epjp 12 1 Network Printer , 1 SIS
S004 re;ijg;gLj;jy; 10 1 Printer , 1 GIS

fk;gdp gpd;tUtdtw;iw Kd;nkhopfpd;wJ:

 Fwpg;gpl;l nkd;nghUs; kw;Wk; tsq;fis gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhf xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk;; Xu;
,lj;Jup tiyaikg;G (Local Area Network – LAN)
 xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; cs;s ,lj;Jup tiyaikg;G jfty; Kiwikfs; myfpdhy;
Nru;j;jpizf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;
 Xu; Ms;fsg; ngau; Kiwik (DNS)> gjpyhs; (Proxy) Nritafq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; JizAld; vy;yhf;
fzpdpfSf;Fk; jpwikahd ,iza ,ilj;njhLg;ig toq;fy;
 jfty; Kiwikfs; myfpw;F ,izaj; njhLg;G ,izar;Nrit toq;Fdupdhy; (ISP)
toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
 xU jPr;RtupD}lhf (Firewall) KO tiyaikg;Gk; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
i. jug;gl;l Kftupj; njhFjpapd; Kjyhk; KftupiaAk;> ,Wjp KftupiaAk; vOJf.
ii. jug;gl;l Kftupj; njhFjpapd; cgtiy kiwKfj;ij (Subnet Mask) Fw;wpl;l jrkf; Fwpg;gPl;by;
(Dotted Decimal Notation) vOJf.
iii. cgtiyahf;fj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag; G+uzg;gLj;Jf.

cgtiy vz; Network Address Subnet Mask IP Host Range Broadcast IP

(Subnet Number)

S001 192.168.12.192

S002 255.255.255.224

S003 192.168.12.128

S004 255.255.255.240

C. fk;gdpapd; Njitfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F tiyaikg;G epUthfp eilKiwg;gLj;jf;jf;f fk;gdp

tiyaikg;gpw;fhd jUf;f xOq;fikg;ig ,izg;G ,iltpaiyAk; rhjdq;fisAk; njspthff; fhl;b
tiuf.

03.

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

A. gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.
IVTC fw;if epiyak; xd;W gy Copau;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Copau;fs; tpupTiuahsu;
Kfhikahsu; >tuNtw;ghsu; Nghd;wthW ,Ug;gu;. tpupTiuahsu;fs; khztu;fSf;F fw;gpg;ghu;fs; ;.
tpupTiuahsu;fs; ;xU gapw;rp> epue;ju my;yJ tUifjU tpupTiuahsuhf >Uf;f KbAk;. xU
tpupTiuahsu; gy khztu;fSf;F fw;gpf;fyhk; khztudtu; khztu;yf;fj;jpdhy; jdpj;Jtkhf
milahsg;gLj;jg;gLtu;. xt;nthU khztUf;Fk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpw;F xU tFg;giw
xJf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. tFg;giw Kfhikasu;fshy; epu;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. tFg;giw ,yf;fk; %yk;
tFg;giwahdJ jdpj;Jtkhf milahsk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. xt;nthU khztUf;Fk; gjpTfs;
Ngzg;gLfpd;wd.gjpTfs; tuNtw;ghsu; %yk; guhkupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU gjpTk; gjpT vz;
%yk; jdpj;Jtkhf milahsk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. khztUf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk; fw;ifnewp
toq;fgLfpwJ ,f;fu;ifnewp gFjp Neu > KONeu fw;if newpahf fhzg;gLk; Mfpa
,uz;bw;fhfTk; fl;lzq;fs; ngwg;gLfpd;wd.,e; epiyikf;fhd EER tupg;glj;jpid tiuf.
ck;khy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l midj;J vLNfhs;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

B.
Student
Stuid Name PhoneNo City
S01 Dhanusan 0777777777 Nuwaraliya
S02 Azra 0711111111 Hemmathagama
S03 Jean 0788888888 Jaffna
S04 Ashwin 0722222222 hatton

Subject Result
Subid Name Stuid Subid Grade
S01 Sub01 A
Sub01 ICT S02 Sub02 B
Sub02 Physics S01 Sub03 A
S03 Sub02 C
Sub03 Maths

1. Student ml;ltizapd; midj;J tpguq;fisAk; ngWtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd SQL $w;wpid vOJf?

2. khztu; ngau;> ghlg;ngau; kw;Wk; Grade Mfpa tpguq;fisg; ngWtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd SQL $w;wpid
vOJf.
3. Stuid= “S01” Mf cs;s khztupd; Kftup “Colombo” vd khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lnkdpd; student
ml;ltizapy; cs;s cupa gjptpid (record) ,w;iwg;gLj;Jtjw;F SQL $w;wpid vOJf.
4. jutl;ltiz result ,id juTj;jsj;jpypUe;J ePf;Ftjw;F nghUj;jkhd SQL $w;wpid vOJf.

04. IVTC vd;gJ nkd;nghUl;fis tpw;fpd;w Xu; tpahghukhFk;. jw;NghJ ehlshtpa uPjpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w
jdJ gy fpisfspD}lhf tpw;gidapid Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,izaj;jsj;jpD}lhf thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F
nkd;nghUl;fis tpw;gjdhy; ghupastpyhd ed;ikfisg; ngwKbAk; vd;gjid epWtdk; czu;e;J
nfhs;fpd;wJ.
i. IVTC nkd;nghUl;fis ,izaj;jsj;jpD}lhf thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;tJ ve;j
kpd;tu;j;jfj;jpdJ khjpupakhFk;?
ii. thbf;ifahsu;fs; jkJ fl;lzq;fisj; njhluwh (online) Kiwapy; nrYj;jf;$ba ahjhapDk; ,uz;L
Kiwfis vOJf.
iii. IVTC etPd; tzpfj;ij NkYk; tpupTgLj;j Pure click w;F khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W tzpf Nkyhsu;
$Wfpd;whu;. mjidg; gw;wp cq;fs; fUj;ij Fwpg;gpLf?
iv. IVTC MdJ jdJ ,izaj;jsj;jpid Vida tpahghuq;fSf;fhf tpupTgLj;jj; jPu;khdpf;fpd;wJ.
Vida tpahghuq;fs; >jDhlhfj; jkJ nkd;nghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;a KbAk;. ,jd;NghJ IVTC
gad;gLj;j KbAkhd kpd; tUkhd khjpupaq;fs; (e-revenue models) ,uz;bid vOJf.
v. NkNy (iv) ,y; IVTC Vida epWtdq;fspD}lhd tpahghur; nraw;ghLfs; ve;j kpd;tu;j;jfj;jpdJ
khjpupakhFk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLf.
vi. etPd; tzpfj;jpypUe;J nghUl;fis thq;Ftjpy; thbf;ifahsu;fs; Mu;tk;
fhl;Ltjpy;iy mjw;fhd fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf?

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

(b) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.
IVTC vd;gJ Xu; gy;Kftu; Kiwikapidf; nfhz;l >izaj;jskhFk;. thbf;ifahsu;fs; jkf;fhd
Milfisj; Njbg;ghu;j;J thq;Ftjw;F mJ cjTfpd;wJ.
xU thbf;ifahsu; IVTC >izaj;jsj;jpDs;Ns gpuNtrpf;Fk;NghJ Xu; mul;il (chat-bot) Kftu; Kjypy;
thbf;ifahsUld; ,ilj;njhlu;G nfhs;fpd;wJ. gadu; Fuy; (voice) kw;Wk; ghlj;jpd; (text) mbg;gilapy;
nkd;nghUl;fSf;fhd jkJ Njitg;ghLfis thbf;ifahsu; toq;f KbAk;. >jd;NghJ mul;il Kftu; %yk;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w jfty;fs; xU gpupj;njLg;G KftUf;F (extraction agent) mDg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. gpupj;njLg;G Kftu;
thbf;ifahsuplkpUe;J ngw;w Kjy;epiyj; jfty;fisr; RUf;fkhf;fp nghUj;jkhd jfty;fis xU Njly;
KftUf;F mDg;Gfpd;wJ. mj;Njly; Kftu; Njly;fis tiuthfTk;> kpfTk; nghUj;jkhfTk; NjLtjw;F
xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l cg Kftu;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,Wjpapy; cg Kftu;fspd; %yk; ngwg;gl;l Njly;
KbTfs; Njly; KftUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. gpd;du; mk; KbTfs; thbf;ifahsUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.
(i) Nkw;Fwpj;j gy;Kftu; Kiwikf;F Xu; vspjhf;fpa Kftu; tupg;glj;ij tiuf. cq;fs; tupg;glj;jpy; cs;s
vy;yh epiynghUs;fisAk; (entities) ngaupl;L> mtw;Wf;fpilNa cs;s >ilj;njhlu;GfisAk; njspthff;
fhl;Lf.
(ii) ,g; gy;Kftu; Kiwikapd; jd;dhl;rp (self-autonomous) nkd;nghUs; Kftu;fspd; ngau;fis vOJf.
(iii) mul;il Kftu; %yk; toq;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; Neubahf Njly; KftUf;F mDg;gg;glhikf;fhd fhuzk;
xd;wpid tpsf;Ff.
05. xt;nthU thfd cupikahsUk; gpd;tUk; epge;jidf;fika thfd tup nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. thfd; nkhj;jg;
ngWkjpahdJ &gh 30 kpy;ypaid tpl mjpfkhapd; mjd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjpapd; 5% tup nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
thfd nkhj;jg; ngWkjpahdJ &gh 20 kpy;ypaid tpl mjpfkhapd; mjd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjpapd; 2% tup
nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. thfd nkhj;jg; ngWkjpahdJ &gh 10 kpy;ypaid tpl mjpfkhapd; mjd; nkhj;jg;
ngWkjpapd; 1% tup nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. &gh 10 kpy;ypaid tpl Fiwe;j njhifahapd; tup
nrYj;jNtz;bajpy;iy. thfd,yf;fk; kw;Wk; mjd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp vd;gd cs;sPlhf ngwg;gl;L
nrYj;jNtz;ba tup fzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(i) NkYs;s nraw;ghl;il epiwNtw;Wtjw;F nghUj;jkhd gha;r;rw; Nfhl;L tiuig tiuf.
(ii) NkNy ePu; tiue;j gha;r;rw; Nfhl;L tiuGf;F nghUj;jkhd igj;jd; nra;epuiy vOJf.
(iii) NkYs;s nraw;ghl;by; thfd,yf;fk;;> mjd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp kw;Wk; nrYj;jNtz;ba tup vd;gd
ict.txt vDk; Nfhitapy; gjpag;gLfpd;wJ vdpd; ict.txt vDk; Nfhitapy; ,Wjpapy; vOJtjw;fhd igj;jd;
rhu;gpid vOJf.

06.A.xU td;tl;bdJ njhFjpg; gUkd; (block size) 2KB MFk;. mt; tl;bd; xU Fwpj;j Neuj;jpYs;s
Nfhg;G xJf;fPl;L ml;ltizapd; (FAT) xU gFjp fPNo jug;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; mg;gFjp ivtc.py vDk;
Nfhg;gpdJ njhFjpfisAk; jUfpd;wJ. ,jpy; Nfhg;gpdJ filrpj; njhFjp -1 ,dhw; jug;gLtJld;>
Nfhg;gpdJ milTg; gjptpy; (directory entry) mf; Nfhg;gpd; Kjyhk; njhFjpapdJ njhFjp vz;
cs;sJ.

(i) ivtc.py ,d; milTg;gjpT ahJ?

(ii) ivtc.py ,d; xJf;fpa tl;L ntsp ahJ?
(iii) Nfhg;Gf;fSf;F tl;L ntspfis xJf;Ftjw;fhd ,izg;G xJf;fPl;bdJ (linked allocation)
xU gpujp$yj;jpid vOJf.

B. 0 njhlf;fk; 64 K tiuAs;s 16 – gpw;W nka;epfu; (virtual) Kftupfisg; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f xU

fzpdp vk;kplk; cs;snjdf; nfhs;f. Nkyk; ,f;fzpdpapd; ngsjPf epidtfj;jpd; (Physical memory)
msT 32Kb I khj;jpuk; cilaJ vdTk; ,f;fzpdpapd; gf;f (Page) msT 4KB vdTk; nfhs;f

i. Nkw;Fwpj;j 16 gpw;W nka;epfu; KftupahdJ gf;f vz;zpd; (Page number) gpw;Wfshy; MdJ
mij njhlu;e;J XJf;fp itj;j (offset) gpw;Wfs; cs;sd. ,f; fzpdpapy; xU gf;f vz;izj;
Njf;fp itg;gjw;F Kftup cs;s vj;jid gpw;Wfs; Njitg;gLk;?
ii. gadu; ,f; fzpdpapy; 32Kb gUkDs;s xU Fwpj;j nra;epuiy XltpLfpd;whu;.xU Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy;
mk;Kiwtopapd; gf;f ml;ltizapd; (Page number) rpy njupe;njLj;j Gyq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

077 35 36 566 NjlYk; jUifAk;: A.M.JAHAN

 gf;f vz; cz;L/,y;iy
0 101 1
1 000 0
2 000 0
3 110 1
4 011 1
5 000 0
6 111 1
7 000 0

Fwpg;Gfs; : -

 rl;l vz; ,Ukj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 gf;fk; 0 ,y; cs;s nka;epfu; Kftupfs; (virtual address) 0 njhlf;fk; 4095 tiuf;Fk; kw;Wk; gf;fk;
1 ,y; 4096 njhlf;fk; 8191 tiuf;Fk; vd;wthW cs;sd.
 cz;L / ,y;iy (Present/absent) gpw;W gjptpd; nry;Ygbiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,g; gpw;W 1 vdpd; gjpT
nry;Ygbahf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis ,jidg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. mJ 0 vdpd; cupa nka;epfu; gf;fk;
ngsjPf epidtfj;jpy; ,y;iy
Nkw;Fwpj;j Kiwtopapy; nka;epfu; Kftup 0011 0000 0000 0010 Njitg;gLfpd;wJ vd nfhs;f.
Nkw;Fwpj;j nka;epfu; KftupahdJ ngsjPf Kftup 110 0000 0000 0010 ,w;Fg; glkhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
(mapped). mjid tpsf;Ff.

iii. nka;epfu; Kftup 0001 0000 0000 0000 f;fhf Nfhupf;if ,Ue;jJ vdf; nfhs;f. me;jf; Nfhupf;ifia
epiwNtw;w gzpnray; Kiwik njhlq;fpa gzpfspd; njhFg;G fhuzkhf, NkNy cs;s gf;f
ml;ltizapy; cs;s gf;f vz; 6 ,d; cz;L/,y;iy gpw;W 1 Kjy; 0 tiu khw;wg;gl;lLs;sJ.

nka;epfu; Kftup 0001 0000 0000 0000 cld; glkhf;fg;gLk; 15 – gpw;W (bit) ngsjPf Kftup ahJ1?
C.
efupy; cs;s E}yfk; xd;W njhluwh E}yf Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik xd;wpidg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
,k; Kiwikapd; rpy nray;rhu; kw;Wk; nray;rhuh Njitg;ghLfs; fPNo jug;gLfpd;wd.
(A) mq;fj;jtu;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; E}yfj;jpy; gjpe;J itj;jpUf;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(B) KiwikahdJ mq;fj;jtu;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fis (ngau;> njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;> taJ> mDkjpj;j jpfjp>
Kftup.) mwpf;iffshfg; ngwf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(C) KiwikahdJ 99.9% Neuk; fpilf;ff;$bajhf (availability) ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(D) Kiwikapd; gadu; ,ilKfkhdJ (user interface) kpfTk; FWfpa xU gaw;rpapd; gpd;du; E}yf
mq;fj;jtu;fs; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,yFthdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(E) mq;fj;jtu;fs; Gj;jfq;fis ,uty; ngWk;NghJ Gj;jfq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fisg; gjpe;J itf;ff;$bajhf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(F) E}yfj;jpypUe;J ,uty; ngwg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fspd; epiyikfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fis E}yfu; Xu; mwpf;ifahfg;
ngwf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(G) KiwikahdJ xNu Neuj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ 1000 gadu;fs; tiyaikg;gpD}lhf mjidg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F
trjp toq;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(H) KiwikahdJ xt;nthU ehSk; juTf;fhg;gpid (data backup) Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f
(efficiency) Kiwapy; mjid Nkw;nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
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