Seat No.

: _______________
ZJ-113
May-2014
B.Sc. Sem.-IV
204 : Physics

Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

ÍÛæ˜Û¶ÛÛ : (1) ¼ÛµÛÛ › ¸ÛóʶÛÛé¶ÛÛ •Ûä¨Û ÍÛÁõ”ÛÛ ™ö.é

(2) ÍÛ×ßÛÛ…Ûé¶ÛÛ …¬ÛÙ ¸Ûó˜ÛÜÅÛ©Û ¸Ûó¨ÛÛÜÅÛïõÛ ¾Ûä›÷¼Û ™ö.é
(3) ¶ÛÈÛÛé ¸ÛóÊ¶Û ¶ÛÈÛÛ ¸ÛÛ¶ÛÛ ¸ÛÁõ ÉÛÄõ ïõÁõÈÛÛé.

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1. (a) ÅÛéܤøÍÛ þùÛÅé Û¶ÛÛé (ºõÛ¶é ÛÛé¶Û)¶Ûä× îÈÛÛ鶤ø¾ÛàïõÁõ¨Û ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé. ºõÛ¶é ÛÛé¶Û ܦø͸ۡÙö¶Û¶ÛÛ …½ýÛÛÍÛ ¾ÛÛ¤éø¶ÛÛé
…ÜͬÛÜ©ÛͬÛÛ¸Ûïõ ¶ýÛæ¤øÖÛ¶é Û ¸ÛóÜïõ¨ÛÙ¶Û ¸ÛóýÛÛé•Û ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé. 7

n
…¬ÛÈÛÛ
(a)
(b)
…¬ÛÈÛÛ
i r.i
…éïõ ¸ÛÛÜÁõ¾ÛÛܨÛïõ …éïõ ¸ÛÁõ¾ÛÛ¨Ûäïõ ÉÛè”× ÛÅÛÛ ¾ÛÛ¤éø ÜÈÛ½ÛÛ›÷¶Û ÍÛ×¼Û×µÛ (dispersion relation) ¾ÛéÇÈÛÛé.
…Ûˆ¶Í¤øÛˆ¶Û ¾ÛÛñ¦øéÅÛ ˜Û˜ÛÛë …¶Ûé ºõÛ¶é ÛÛé¶Û ¾ÛÛ¤éø …˜ÛÇ ïõþù ÜÈÛÜÉṲ̂ø ŠÌ¾ÛÛ CV ¾ÛÛ¤éø¶Ûä× ÍÛæªÛ ¾ÛéÇÈÛÛé. 7
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(b) ¶Ûà˜Ûé þùÉÛÛÙÈÛéÅÛ ºõÛ¶é ÛÛé¶Û-…¬Û¦øÛ¾Û¨Û ¸ÛóÜ’õýÛÛ…Ûé ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé :
(i) N (Normal) – ¸ÛóÜ’õýÛÛ…Ûé
ea

(ii) U (Umklapp) – ¸ÛóÜ’õýÛÛ…Ûé

.R

dQ
2. (a) îÅÛÛéÜÍÛýÛÍÛ¶ÛÛé ¸Ûó¾ÛéýÛ ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé …¶Ûé T =0 ©ÛÛÁõÈÛÛé. 7
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…¬ÛÈÛÛ
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(a) ¸Ûó¬Û¾Û T-dS ÍÛ¾ÛàïõÁõ¨Û ¾ÛéÇÈÛÛé …¶Ûé ‘ÈÛÛ¶Û ¦øÁõ ÈÛÛÅÛ’ ÈÛÛýÛä¶ÛÛ ÜïõÍÍÛÛ ¾ÛÛ¤éø ©Ûé¶Ûà Š¸ÛýÛÛéÜ•Û©ÛÛ ˜Û˜ÛÛë.
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(b) ›æ÷ÅÛ ¬ÛÛé¾ÛÍÛ¶Û¶ÛÛé Ü™ö®ùÛÇä× ¸ÅÛ•Û¶ÛÛé ¸ÛóýÛÛé•Û ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé …¶Ûé ›æ÷ÅÛ-¬ÛÛé¾ÛÍÛ¶Û …×ïõ µ ¾ÛÛ¤éø¶Ûä× ÍÛæªÛ
¾ÛéÇÈÛÛé. 7
w

…¬ÛÈÛÛ
 ∂P 
Cp ∂VS
(b) (i) þùÉÛÛÙÈÛÛé ïéõ Cv =  ∂P  4
 
∂VT
(ii) ÍÛÛ¾ÛÛ¶ýÛ ©ÛÛ¸Û¾ÛÛ¶Ûé …¶Ûé þù¼ÛÛ¨Ûé Hg ¾ÛÛ¤éø, ›Ûé x = 1.14, K = 3.95 × 10–6 atm–1 ÐüÛéýÛ ©ÛÛé
KS¶Ûä× ¾ÛæÅýÛ ¾ÛéÇÈÛÛé. 3

ZJ-113 1 P.T.O.

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3. (a) ïõÛ¾é Û¶Û …é¾Ûà¤øÁõ …龸ÅÛàºõÛýÛÁõ ÍÛÛ¬Ûé ïõÅÛéî¤øÁõ-¼Ûé¡ö ¼ÛÛýÛÛÍÛ ŠÌ¾ÛàýÛ ÜͬÛÁõ©ÛÛ ïéõÈÛà Áõà©Ûé …Û¸Ûé ™öé ©Ûé
ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé. …Û ¸ÛÜÁõ¸Û¬Û ¾ÛÛ¤éø ÜͬÛÁõ©ÛÛ –Û¤øïõ S ¾ÛéÇÈÛÛé. 7
…¬ÛÈÛÛ
(a) ÈÛÛéŤéø›÷ ÜÈÛ½ÛÛ›÷ïõ ¼ÛÛýÛÛÍÛ ÍÛÛ¬Ûé …é¾Ûà¤øÁõ ¼ÛÛýÛÛÍÛ ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé. …Û ¸ÛÜÁõ¸Û¬Û ¾ÛÛ¤éø ÜͬÛÁõ©ÛÛ –Û¤øïõ S
¾ÛéÇÈÛÛé.
(b) CE ¸ÛÜÁõ¸Û¬Û ¾ÛÛ¤éø ˆ¶Û¸Ûä¤ø …¶Ûé …ÛŠ¤ø¸Ûä¤ø ÅÛÛ“ÛܨÛïõ …ÛÅÛé”ÛÛé þùÛÁé õÛ.é …Û ÅÛÛ“ÛܨÛïõ …ÛÅÛé”ÛÛé ¸ÛÁõ¬Ûà
˜ÛÛÁõ h-¸ÛóÛ˜ÛÅÛÛé hie, hfe, hre, hoe ¾ÛéÇÈÛÛé. 7
…¬ÛÈÛÛ
(b) (i) ܳù…ï× õÛé (binary) ÍÛ×”ýÛÛ 110.001 ¶Ûé þùÉÛÛ×ïõà¾ÛÛ× ºéõÁõÈÛÛé. 3
(ii) ܳù…ï× õÛé (binary) ÍÛ×”ýÛÛ 1110 1000 1101 0110 ¶Ûé ÍÛÛéÇÛ×ïõ (hexadecimal) ÍÛ×”ýÛÛ¾ÛÛ×
ºéõÁõÈÛÛé. 2
(iii) ÍÛÛéÇÛ×ïõ (hexadecimal) ÍÛ×”ýÛÛ 9 AF ¶Ûé ܳù…ï× õà (binary) ÍÛ×”ýÛÛ¾ÛÛ× ºéõÁõÈÛÛé. 2

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4. (a) ͤø¶ÛÙ-•ÛÅÛÛÙïõ¶ÛÛé ¸ÛóýÛÛé•Û ÈÛ¨ÛÙÈÛÛé. 7

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…¬ÛÈÛÛ
ïõÛ¨é ÛàýÛ ÈÛé•Û¾ÛÛ¶Û¶ÛÛ ÍÛ×ýÛÛé›÷¶Û ¾ÛÛ¤éø L-S ýÛä•¾Û¶Û (coupling) ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé.

r.i
(a)
(b) ¸ÛÛÊ˜Û¶Û ¼Ûéïõ (Paschen-Back) …ÍÛÁõ ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé. 7
…¬ÛÈÛÛ
i
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(b) ÍÛÛ¾ÛÛ¶ýÛ Ü¡ö¾ÛÛ¶Û …ÍÛÁõ ÍÛ¾Û›ÛÈÛÛé.
ea

5. ¤æø× ïõ¾ÛÛ× ›÷ÈÛÛ¼Û …Û¸ÛÛé : 14

(1) •Ûó¶ä ÛéÍÛ¶Û ¸ÛóÛ˜ÛÅÛ¶Ûä× ¾ÛæÅýÛ ïõÛ¶é Ûà ¸ÛÁõ …ÛµÛÛÁõ ÁõÛ”Ûé ™öé ?
(2) ¸Ûó¬Û¾Û ܼÛóÅÛÈÛÛ¶Û ¡öÛ¶é Û ÈýÛÛ”ýÛÛÜýÛ©Û ïõÁõÛ.é
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(3) ¦øÀÅä ÛÛê•Û-¸Ûéܤø¤ø¶ÛÛé ܶÛýÛ¾Û ÅÛ”ÛÛé.

(4) T-S ¦øÛýÛÛ•ÛóÛ¾Û¶ÛÛé ïõÛˆ é ¸Û¨Û …éïõ Š¸ÛýÛÛé•Û ÅÛ”ÛÛé.
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(5) ÐéüžÛÐüÛÅé ¤ø¡ö ÜÈÛµÛéýÛ¶Ûä× ÜÈÛïõÜÅÛ©Û ÍÈÛÄõ¸Û ÅÛ”ÛÛé.

(6) ÍÛ¾ÛÜþù•µÛ¾Ûâ –Û¶Û ¸ÛþùÛ¬ÛÙ ¾ÛÛ¤éø, þùÛ¼Û¶ÛàýÛ©ÛÛ K = ________.
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(7) Š©’õ¾Û¨Û (inversion) ©ÛÛ¸Û¾ÛÛ¶Û Ti ¾ÛÛ¤éø¶Ûä× ÍÛæªÛ ÅÛ”ÛÛé.

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(8) þùÉÛÛ×ïõ (decimal) ÍÛ×”ýÛÛ 5 ¶ÛÛé Gray Code …Û¸ÛÛé.

(9) CE,CB …¶Ûé CC …龸ÅÛàºõÛýÛÁõ¶Ûà ÍÛÁõ”ÛÛ¾Û¨Ûà¶ÛÛé ïõÛˆ é ¸Û¨Û …éïõ ¾Ûä°ùÛé ÅÛ”ÛÛé.
(10) þùÉÛÛ×ïõà (decimal) ÍÛ×”ýÛÛ 13 ¶Ûé ܳù…ï× õà (binary) ¾ÛÛ× ºéõÁõÈÛÛé.
(11) ܳù…ï× õà (binary) ÍÛ×”ýÛÛ 1110 ¶Ûé hexadecimal¾ÛÛ× ºéõÁõÈÛÛé.
(12) ͤøÛïÙõ (Stark) …ÍÛÁõ ÈýÛÛ”ýÛÛÜýÛ©Û ïõÁõÛ.é
(13) ÈÛ¨ÛÙ¸Û¤ø Áéõ”ÛÛ¶Ûà ¸ÛÐüÛÇ é Ûˆ ÈýÛÛ”ýÛÛÜýÛ©Û ïõÁõÛ.é
(14) ¸ÛÛŠÅÛà¶ÛÛé …¸ÛÈÛ›÷¶Ù Û (exclusion) ¶ÛÛé ÜÍÛ±ùÛ©× Û ÅÛ”ÛÛé.
____________

ZJ-113 2

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 Seat No. : _______________
ZJ-113
May-2014
B.Sc. Sem.-IV
204 : Physics

Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

Instructions : (1) All questions carry equal marks.

(2) Symbols have their usual meaning.
(3) Start a new question on a new page.

fo
1. (a) Explain quantization of lattice vibrations (phonons). Explain the inelastic neutron
scattering experiment which is performed to study phonon dispersion. 7

n
OR

r.i
(a) Obtain the dispersion relation for a one-dimensional mono-atomic chain.
(b) Discuss the Einstein model and obtain the expression for phonon heat capacity CV. 7
i
OR
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(b) Explain the following phonon collision processes :
(i) N (Normal) – processes
ea

(ii) U (Umklapp) – processes

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dQ
2. (a) Explain Clausius theorem and derive T = 0. 7
R
w

OR
(a) Obtain first T-dS equation and discuss its usefulness in the case of Van der Waals’
w

gas.
(b) Explain Joule-Thomson’s porous plug experiment and obtain the formula for Joule-
w

Thomson coefficient µ. 7
OR
 ∂P 
Cp ∂VS
(b) (i) Show that C = 4
v  ∂P 
 
∂VT
(ii) For Hg at normal temperature and pressure, if x = 1.14, K = 3.95 × 10–6 atm–1,
obtain the value of KS. 3

ZJ-113 3 P.T.O.

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3. (a) Explain how a common emitter amplifier with collector-to-base provides thermal
stability. Obtain the stability factor “S” for this circuit. 7
OR
(a) Explain the voltage divider bias with emitter bias. Obtain the expression for
stability factor “S” for this circuit.
(b) Draw the input and output characteristic curves for a CE circuit. Obtain the four h
parameters hie, hfe, hre, hoe from these characteristic curves. 7
OR
(b) (i) What is the decimal value of binary 110.001 ? 3
(ii) Convert binary 1110 1000 1101 0110 to hexadecimal. 2
(iii) Convert 9 AF hexadecimal number to binary number. 2

4. (a) Describe the Stern-Gerhlac experiment. 7

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OR
(a) Explain the L-S coupling for the addition of angular momenta.

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(b) Explain Paschen-Back Effect. 7

r.i
OR
(b) Explain Normal Zeeman Effect. i
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5. Answer in short : 14
(1) On which factors does the value of Gruneisen parameter depend ?
ea

(2) Define first Brillouin Zone.

(3) Write Dulong-Petit Law.
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(4) Write any one use of T-S diagram.

(5) Write the differential form of Helmhotz’s function.
w

(6) For an isotropic solid body, compressibility K = ________.

(7) Write the expression for inversion temperature Ti.
w

(8) What is the gray code for decimal 5 ?

(9) Write any one point of comparison between CE,CB and CC amplifiers.
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(10) What is the binary number for decimal 13 ?

(11) What is the hexadecimal number for binary 1110 ?
(12) Define Stark Effect.
(13) Define Width of a spectral line.
(14) Write Pauli’s exclusion principle.
____________

ZJ-113 4

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