RANGKATAN LISTRIK

OUTLINE IIH
④ SIABUS
Free
a REFeRenS ;
· Kontrak Kuliak
E
THINKS To Remember -

· Ohm's Law >

-
V I
: . R

· Kirchhoff's Law >

- [lout = O

· thevenina ↳Eve <L /

-

&
-

Read Agam

I If
forgot
them
you
all of
What do you learn in RL-2
· a shift to with a given
frequenz
-

· Sinusoid function
· phasor concept
· sinusoid steady tate Analysis
S

0 AC Power AnalysTS
o Instantaneous
Averag m average powertransfer
·
O i
o three phase circuits
·
Magnetically Coupled circuits
o Frequency Response ....
*
Reference
Mainly : Alexander Charles K SadikuMattewo N
,

F
"Fundamental of Electric Prcuit ,Fifth
edition , McGraw-Hill , New York
Contract
· Assignment
· Quiz

exami n at i o n
Mid Term

hanterno
O

↑ ↓ learn from everywhere

from any sources
 #PhAsoR)
SINUSoiDs and

ve = Um
sinCwtto

·
t
Ent ~
Usi
locos
4t d-
-

Vs (t) 10
=

PROBLEM

VE ? Howto determine
Sinusoid .

i sine and cosine function Phase.

Amplitude.
· Expressio -
VC) = Visin Cut +
-
&
VG) VEl ↳ angular freg Crads/s)

I
.

um Um
- ..

~
min it
Um Um
+
- -
 Periodicfunctiona satisfy VCHall + and all
= V(

for
++
.

e
Integers n

I
- VI = Um SI5 (w+ )
rm

U-Umsin
-

i
. . . .
-

.....
1
Cut o e
-
i >

- I
-

-
·
-

Note # Same
frequency panbe amplitude comparedde

S phase difference
a

* phase difference = 0 > In Phase

-

# o > Out of Phase

-
Example
Cat
:

a sinusoid 5 sin i 600)

·
-

Question Amplitude

Eac 5Goras
:.

·
Phase regency
-

G S -
O
frequency ZHz

*
M
~ W=
zif
4 = 2π
f
fi 4H
-
2π
= 2
Period
+
=
= 0
 May
Usefull
Ee
simple way
remember
sin(AIB) SIACaB ICOSAsin B
E
tIll To
:

-sincot
CO5 (A l B)

I
=
COSACOSB I SInASIB
sin (w+ [180)
Co5(W+ [180)

sin(w +
=

=
-
sinct
-
coscut
IC
-
Coat+Do -e +

CosCut IG0)
=
I cosnt
Cosct
-

-It
IGO : Isiwt ~
coscut

sin (a + +40) = CosNt

cos(at 00)
-

Sinary Schat
 Example 2 .
-

I I =
-

4 Sin (374t + 25) : 12 = 5 Cos (374t -

40)
phase angle between ?
·
-
p

B -
- in LeadorLag 12
?
/
Hint
4S17(347t +25] 4sIn (347t + 25 + 180,

I&
11 = - :
· make it

In similar 4sin (347 +

205)
5jin(3 7 4t
=

sine or cosine
the magnitude 12 (344 + -40)
make 5 cos
6)
·

40 +
= = -

become+
Sin (377t + 50)
= 5 . -- Comparable
phase between >
1550
-

in LEAD Iz
 complex number
PHASOR- a
7 representing the ampli

e#FORM
tude and phase of
Please rememberthe sinnsold
complex operation

-
3
I
· where
Rectangular >
i
is E: <
-
+
Jy
T + yz
= r
(cosb JST &)
+

Polar >
-

-
z =
r44 L
= tan E

i
Exponential> z ve4
im z
I
-------

-
= 25 -

>
-
real
 EXAMPLE Evaluate the following Complex numbers

&
a .

[(5 52) (
+ - 1 + 54) -

5460] Nothing
difficult
3440
°
+

just Complete
b 2 +
+ 104300
3+
-

54
alge
Solution

&
&

A
:

Hint : <+) 7)
(5 T2)( 54) Rectangular
.

+ 1+ 5 0
-
= - -
52 520 + -

easler In
= -
13 + 518 .

form
-
5G 60 = -
5 (C0560 + jsin6oY (X)(o)
= - 5 2015 + 50 , 8664 easier in Polar
form
= -
15
2 -

54 ,33
so +(5 + T2)(- 1 + 54) 56600 -

=
-
13 +
518 -
215 -
54133 - -
15 5 + 5
.
13 67 , .
Solution
0+
---

10 4300
-
3 54 B
1 53 41. + 4

(
,

= -

(
3 + 54 3 54
40)
-

Js in
-
-

+
3440 = 3 (c0540 -
, 25 +
9
56 . 92
= 3 (0 44 + 5 0 64)
. , -

2 ,31
25
= + 51 92 . .

= - 0
,34 -
52 , 8
10430 = 10 (cos30 +
Jsin 30)
then -0
1 34 -
528 + &1 +55
10 (0
, 04 5 sin 0 , 5)

e
= +

m
= 0 , 43 + 52, 2 1
= 0 4. + 55

10 + 52 + 2,31 +51 .
01
-
3 + 54
remember

↳so me rate
 2
COMPLEX NUMBER -orgeT
DON'T & makesYouster
&

MATH OPERATION It

.
1 ADDITION z1 + zz = (+ 1 + +2)+5(y1 + Yz)

2 .
SUBTRACTION zn -
zz = (x1 +2)
- +
5(y1 Yz)
-

3 MULTIPLICATION Enozz = Verz 4 Pn + Pz

4 DIVISION = 401-02
+
5 RECIPROCAL
z
=
74-4
6 SQUARE ROOT I : YT 6 4/2

*
.

4 .
COMPLEX CONJUGATE E =
N5JY ↑
> Z*
t
= **TY =
U4-0
= ref
4 . EULER's Identity e15P :
cosP I5sin4
.
TRANSFORM SINUSOID
e"cos"
*Remembereit
i
Remember
It
~
.. 51 Vm44
(
V(t) =
8)
YmCosw phasor
+ + =

domain
Time domain >

④
Phasor defined from the
our proceeding study
Fre function in all

O
IfsinheThatransform to osine by substractio
EXERCISE Make you Master
EXAMPLE !!
transform the following susold to phasor
-40)A
%
· i = 6 Cos (50t

>
-
I = 64-40
-
si wit

4 sin (30 +

...
o V= -
+ 50) Y
>
-
It should change to cosine function F
>
-
4515 (30 + +50 ]V -cost
cos[a +
-

+
90) Sint
DO)
=
=
4 C05 (30 + + 50 +
=
4 COS (30 + +
140) sin wit

> Vz441400
You follow
-

COULD
It ???
 More .... More e . . . .

A
transform the sinusold corresponding to following phaso
V - 104300
nt
=

En
o

>
-
if10cos(w + + 30) Electri c circuit
It should be Ct) 50
yet
....

>
-
1025 (w+ + 30+ 18
- 10 C05 Cot + 210)
W
~ Just
Math
2JEF-Lets
· I

12
2 13422 620 ,

>
- i =
1325(w+ + 22 .

66A
 Eme DIFFERENCES

I
VGY
· time domain ·
frequency/phasor domain
o
time dependent O NOT
· Always real , not O generally complex
complex term

Hote : - Phasor
Is
analysis
constant
applies only when
frequency
- When it is applied to two or more
sinusold signal >
- Must have the

:
frequency
same
 SOME RELATION

&
V( = V VG4
=
&
↳

du => jav D

me Free
at
V (
Sud + L
-
> -

Ju
 EXAMPLE
# 4i + 0
/Id+ - 3
* = 50205(2 + +
Mj
> solution
-

4i + BEN-3 : 5w = 50 105 (2+ +

45)
4i -81 -3:5 2 5065(2t +45)
&

Ee
.
=

theons
-
4i 510i
- = 50000 (2+ + 75)
i (4 510) -
= 50CA (2+ +
75)
Math
-

I 10 774-68
, ,
2
= 50 445
i 50 445

Eme
=

=
4 , 6424143 2
AsC
E - ,

101774-68 ,2

= 4 642
,
25 (2+ + 143 , 2)A
 62

- -
Still Remember

o
-

- It
catrss - ↓↑ - ↳
er
zocos COME 5H Xo

T GEm
second

-
H Differential
order
Equation due
To CaL

2 + do 5
+ 20V = 20 cos (47 e
H
Very tedious
t

Stem morethod
ker
!
Easler
I quic ,
Em ne
-
transform all component :
R ,
L ,
C into phasor

then use your knowledge

such as KCL ,
and other
theorems to solve
No directly

-
o all theorems

L
↓

- you learned
#
7 before -

~
-

should be
Remembered
 Component R L C, , phasor relationship
& time
& i &
!
phasor graph
i I IML

-
> -
>
-

-
O O
t
- T
t
- V

-NX
W
R V = 1- R *
V = I R
.
I
- I

-
-

at & co
·
g

i
- L Im
N
- vijuLet
i
O O
mon
+ t - wo

-
di
v
-
23I v= L -

d+ V X
X
I
Lead

&
-
& 7 Re
i

i
-Im

-
>
-
-
H
O

-
O

-
-

t t
v c= i <dr
: V c= I :
JWCV
-
at -
-

o+ o +
I lead W
 Example iCL ? W = 100
7
Th
°
C - 50 15
. F

6 cos(100+ 300) ⑪ 50
MF Xc 1
T
-
>
-
=

↓ I
-
-
=
JWC

64 -
300 WC
= >H
10-6
Exc
-

I :
100 50 -
.

&
↳&
-
30° if
-

64
C
-

= 5
--
to
·f O

21024 -
400 = -
52 . 162
t
10-2460 10 4- 40"
2
= 3 .
A = 2
°
I 30460 MA
= 300 cos(100+ + 60) MA
⑧
-

CAN
i =
dt
I : C JNV
I = %-100
5010 .
64-300 A

I : 510-35 64-30
.
%
A

= 5103440 64 300 .
-
A

= 301534660
= 304604 MA
i (t) = 30 c05 (100+ + 60) MA
%
& E amittance

Engine
Sure
e

i n
e

ratio ofthe phasor V

= &,
Z
1 i>z
> R +j
- -

to the phasor I
-

V e
7) the recirco ⑳
SIEMENS
.
T
-------

R
----------
L C&

Z JWL /WC
- - -

Y e ------
JWL JWC
Look o 7
W ;
0 0

↑
- = =

fully short circuit at PC

-
ex
z =
JWL ↳ O
-
open at high fred
O-
:

W = O TZ =
CA

W =c ; z 0
>
=

C
- -hort highfreg .

8 -

z :
A
JWC
↳ -
openat W =
0 iZ
the way to Work !
transform
Fie
t
I on't
time domainhasorFrequency
·

<
- Apply
me theorems other
-
- -...
-

!directly for Solving

-

there a

the problem
----

Learned
 the way to solve
Examplei

!
& transform it to phasor
Ach
>
-

-x -
· VS = 5 Cos (10t) = 5400

+
24
, t i R = 4th
2H
-/LIJ WL-
Got
↳L = 0
, L 5 10 . 0 ,2

· WF10 ------
=
J2

- :

then
icth
?
1 =

E
=

E =

O 266
r(t ↑
= 1 , 12G -
26 , 6
1 C) 1 , 12 25 (10 + 26 , 6)
I
= -

Vz FoXL
=
1 12 4 26 6
,
-
- .
J2
=
1 124-26 , 6
,
· 24 go
= 2, 24463 . 4
V (t) = 2 , 2420) <10 + + 65 4) .
 Need More Example
transform to phasos

#W I Vs 10c0S 4t > W 4
- =
- =

522 = 1046
E
Fac
-

VS : C 0, 15 -> Xc
④
= =
=
WC
·

locos4t 0, 1 F V

-F =
- I
4 .
0, 1
=
-
52 , 5
R = 5&

z =
R + 5X >
-
5 -

52 ,5

400
then 25)
I =

Ez + 15
- :
0525
52+ 2, 52
(5 -
5215((5 +52 5) ,

= 116 + 50 , 8 =
789426 57 A
1, .

I(t) = 11788 20 (4t + 26 54) ,

2 :54 PO
1 , 78D 4 26 54
-

V= I Xc = 1, 7496 26 , 54 . -
5 2 15 =
. .

(4t 43)
.

=
4 474
,
-
63 43.
-> VCH) =
4 ,47WS - 63 ,
IMPORTanT NOTE
I KCL and KUL hold in phasor/frequency domain
i
Work in Complex NumBeR -
H
↳
A
Voltage division
<
&
i

current division principle used for analysis

current reduction
circuitAnalysis
Ac
apply to
Impedance equivalenT
Transformation
e
Y **
read again
please
: don't forget
 No Way be a Master But Exercise
determine the Input impedance of the circuit in the figure
at W = 10 rad/S
E -
2mF 201 2H Cam -
Fac =

10 2153
.
:

20

* -

-
-

= -
550
1 503
Camp =
E -

zI4mF
JWCF
502 10 .

4163 To
= -
525
LIH JWL =
J10 2H = 5 20

d
= .

Ele in comeb
Hint
Zin ? Remember
-
-
J 50
I
2012 J20

t
-

How to determine
the series or parallel -

52 To &

Impedance
 serie
Paralel SERIE work from the furthes element

·FulFor
-
- -

i
20

50 +5 2011 -
525 +
(20 550)
-

[20)
: 25 + (20 50
-

FE0) (1230
=
-
523 /
95 + Cz See
50 -
55

- 543 76.