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CHUYÊN ĐỀ ĐẢO NGỮ

(INVERSION)

MỤC TIÊU BÀI HỌC


★ Nắm được các dạng cấu trúc thường gặp của đảo ngữ.
★ Vận dụng được các cấu trúc vào bài tập thực hành hoặc trong các dạng bài
trong đề (thường là đề Anh Không chuyên - PTNK).

I. ĐỊNH NGHĨA
Đảo ngữ (Inversion) là gì?
❖ Đảo ngữ là cấu trúc mà vị trí của chủ ngữ và động
từ trong một câu được đảo ngược.

❖ Cấu trúc này thường được sử dụng với mục đích


nhấn mạnh vào hành động, ý nghĩa hay sự việc
hơn là người thực hiện hành động.

II. CÁC DẠNG ĐẢO NGỮ THƯỜNG GẶP


No. Các dạng Công thức Ví dụ
đảo ngữ

Only after the film had


Only after + S + P.P (quá khứ) started did I realize I had
1 + Trợ động từ + S + Vo
seen it before.

Chỉ sau khi

ONLY Only after his father's


2 Only after + N + Trợ động từ + S + V retirement did he take
over the company.
Chỉ sau khi

Only by staying
3 Only by + V-ing + Trợ động từ + S + V disciplined can you
achieve your goals.
Chỉ bằng cách
Only if + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V Only if you promise not to
4 tell Marry will I tell you
Chỉ nếu the secret.
Only when + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V Only when you grow up
5 ONLY can you understand this
Chỉ khi matter.
Only with + N + trợ động từ + S + V Only with your support
6 can we finish this project
Chỉ với on time.
7 Only once/ Only later/ Only in this Only later did Ann realize
way/ Only then + Trợ động từ + S + V she was wrong.
8 So beautiful is she that
SO So + adj/adv + inversion + that S/V
many boys run after her.

9 Her anger was such that


she broke the vase.
Such + be + N + that S/V
SUCH hoặc
S/V + such that + S/V = Such was her anger
that she broke the vase.

TRẠNG TỪ PHỦ Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly, Never in my life have I
10 ĐỊNH Scarcely, Barely,... + Inversion been in such an
embarrassing situation.
11 No/Not + N + Trợ động từ + S +V No longer can you
deceive us!
At no time + Trợ động từ + S + v
At no time would I hurt
12 = Never
her.
Không bao giờ
= I would never hurt her.

By no means By no means should you


13 enter that area.
Không khi nào ( = Never)

For no reason For no reason will we


CÁC CỤM
14 surrender.
CÓ [NO]
Không vì lí do gì
On no condition
On no account should
15 = On no account
you be late for the exam.l
= On no occasion
On no occasion would he
+ Trợ động từ + S + V do such a thing!
Trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng
không

16 In no way + Trợ động từ + S + V In no way could I believe


in such a ridiculous story.
Không sao có thể

No longer + Trợ động từ + S + V No longer does he make


17 mistakes.
Không còn nữa

Nowhere + Trợ động từ + S + V No where can the keys be


18 found.
Không nơi nào, không ở đâu
NOT ONLY Not only + Trợ động từ + S + V Not only can she sing but
19 … + but also + S + V she can also dance.
BUT ALSO
(= Not only + Trợ động từ + but + S + also + V)
Không những... mà còn
NOT UNTIL Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ Not until 8am can you get
20 NOT TILL động từ + S + V outside

Mãi đến khi


Although/even though/though + S + V,
S +V
Much as I love milk tea, I
Much as + S + V, S + V
can’t drink it now…
No matter what + S + V, S + V
21 ALTHOUGH
However sad you are,
(Mãi đến khi) No matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V don’t stop trying!
However + adj/adv + S + V
Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + V
NOT UNTIL Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ Not until 8am did she
22 NOT TILL động từ + S + V phone me.
Mãi đến khi
Hardly/Barely/Scarcely + had + S +
V(past participle 2) + when + S + V2 No sooner had I walked
past that dog than it
23 HARDLY No sooner + had + S + V(past participle barked.
NO SOONER 2) + than + S + V2

Ngay khi/vừa mới... thì


Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should I fail, don’t judge
me.
Should + S+V, V + O

Should + S+V, S + will, can... + Vo Should he come, he will


ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI be told to do his
24
homework.
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Câu điều kiện loại 2:
Were I you, I would go for
Were + S + (to V) + ..., S + would/could + Vo
the 1rst prize.
Câu điều kiện loại 3:
Had the car in the front
Had + S + V (past participle 2), S
not stopped so suddenly,
+ would/could + have + V (past
the accidents wouldn't
have happened.
participle)

● Situated in the central


ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI mountains of Alaska is
25 CỤM PHÂN TỪ Cụm phân từ (V-ing/Vp2) + V + S a peak named Denali.
● Coming first in the race
was my sister.
24 ADVERB OF Trạng từ chỉ vị trí, hướng + There lies a rabbit.
PLACE/DIRECTION be/sit/stand/lie/come/go/run/fly/cimb “Here goes nothing!”
+ Subject

A. Choose the correct answer:

1. ____ no circumstances should you take his phone.

A. Under B. On C. In D. At

2. Nowhere in the northern section of the United States for growing citrus
crops.

A. places B. event C. where D. occasion

3. On no ____ should you do anything without asking me first.

A. is there suitability B. where the climate is C. the climate is D. is the climate


of the climate suitable suitable suitable

4. At no ____ should the children leave the house.

A. condition B. time C. way D. place

5. ____ no way can Tom be held responsible for the incident.

A. Under B. On C. In D. At

6. (She was never late)


⇒ Not ____ was she late.
A. one time B. once C. two times D. twice

7. (He hasn’t made any progress so far)


⇒ No ___ has he made so far.

A. progressive B. progressing C. professional D. progression

B. Change the normal sentence into one with inversion:

1. She can sing and dance. (Not only).


⇒ ______________________________________________________________________.

2. It rained right when she left the house. (No sooner)


⇒. ______________________________________________________________________.

3. The dog barked at him right after he walked past it. (Scarcely)
⇒ ______________________________________________________________________.

4. He stormed out of the room because he was so angry. (So angry)


⇒ ______________________________________________________________________.

5. I had a good time, and my friends did too. (as)


⇒ ______________________________________________________________________.

6. If he runs away, call me. (Should)


⇒ ______________________________________________________________________.

7. She isn’t a bad kid, by any means. (By)


⇒ ______________________________________________________________________.

8. The bus is coming. (Here)


⇒ ______________________________________________________________________.

A. Choose the correct answer:

1. ____ no circumstances should you take his phone.

A. Under B. On C. In D. At

2. No ____ can you find such a good restaurant.

A. places B. event C. where D. occasion

3. On no ____ should you do anything without asking me first.

A. is there suitability B. where the C. the climate is D. is the climate


of the climate climate is suitable suitable suitable
4. At no ____ should the children leave the house.

A. condition B. time C. way D. place

5. ____ no way can Tom be held responsible for the incident.

A. under B. on C. in D. at

6. (She was never late)


➡ Not ____ was she late.

A. one time B. once C. two times D. twice

7. (He hasn’t made any progress so far)


➡ No ___ has he made so far.

A. progressive B. progressing C. professional D. progress

B. Change the normal sentence into one with inversion:


1. She can sing and dance. (Not only).
⇒ Not only can she sing, but she can also dance.

2. It rained right when she left the house. (No sooner)


⇒ No sooner had she left the house than it rained.

3. The dog barked at him right after he walked past it. (Scarcely)
⇒ Scarcely had he walked past the dog when it barked at him.

4. He stormed out of the room because he was so angry. (So angry)


⇒ So angry was he that he stormed out of the room.

5. I had a good time, and my friends did too. (as)


⇒ I had a good time, and my friends did as well.

6. If he runs away, call me. (Should)


⇒ Should he run away, call me.

7. She isn’t a bad kid, by any means. (By)


⇒ By no means is she a bad kid.

8. The bus is coming. (Here)


⇒ Here comes the bus.
HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC
1. Trước khi làm bài tập, hãy chắc chắn rằng bạn đã HỌC HIỂU nghĩa, tình huống sử dụng các
cấu trúc, công thức thường thấy của dạng Đảo Ngữ đã được 2SG tổng hợp trong bảng.
2. Ngoài ra, chúng mình khuyến khích bạn đọc lên các nguồn tài liệu uy tín có thể kể đến
như: tailieudieuky.com để tìm luyện thêm các dạng bài/ dạng đề nâng cao.
3. Cuối cùng, đừng quên xem và làm lại các dạng Đảo Ngữ để củng cố kiến thức sâu và lâu
hơn, bạn nhé!
4. Nguồn tài liệu tham khảo:
- https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjpr
e-MjduEAxXJslYBHRHxAHYQFnoECA8QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perfect-english-
grammar.com%2Finversion-exercise-1.html&usg=AOvVaw3vW81BtQ4H_-iAtxMCMMnB&
opi=89978449 (Perfect English Grammar - trang này còn hỗ trợ nhiều cấu trúc ngữ pháp
khác nữa)
- https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjpr
e-MjduEAxXJslYBHRHxAHYQFnoECCkQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Flearnenglish.britishco
uncil.org%2Fgrammar%2Fc1-grammar%2Finversion-conditionals&usg=AOvVaw0xSliJtF3
kcACrnjU8NDJi&opi=89978449 (Bài tập của British Council, dễ hiểu và tiện tương tác)

“If you can dream it, you can do it.”

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